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Center for Orthopaedic Biomechanics: Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2024 2024.

Patient-Specific Musculoskeletal Modeling of Total Shoulder Arthroplasty , Brendan M. Curran

Statistical Modeling of Knee Morphology and Material Properties Considering Diverse Populations , Gabrielle Jeannine Kindy

Theses/Dissertations from 2023 2023

Exploration of Motion Capture System to Investigate Human Shoulder Kinematics , Ola Alsaadi

Computational Methodology for Generating Patient-Specific Soft Tissue Representations , Ahilan Anantha Krishnan

Digital Twins of the Living Knee: From Measurements to Model , Thor Erik Andreassen

Kinematic Analysis of Gait and Deep Knee Flexion for Pre- and Post-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty , Samantha Collins

A Virtual Method for Establishing Femoral Stem Position in Total Hip Arthroplasty , Samuel Mattei

Finite Element Modeling of Patient-Specific Total Shoulder Arthroplasty , Ignacio Rivero Crespo

Patient Movement Monitoring Based on IMU and Deep Learning , Mohsen Sharifi Renani

Novel Approach for Non-Invasive Prediction of Body Shape and Habitus , Emma Young

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Design of Human Inspired Feet for Mithra, a High-Performance Humanoid Robot , Spencer Lyle Brewster

An Investigation into the Plate Fixation for Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures , Xiang Chen

Revision Total Hip Femoral Stem Micromotion and Statistical Shape Modeling of the Knee , William Fugit

Contact Simulation for Evaluating Patient Specific Surgical Guide Stability , Vincent Nierste

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Exponential Random Graphs and a Generalization of Parking Functions , Ryan DeMuse

An Accuracy and Precision Analysis of the VELYS™ Robotic Assisted Solution for Total Knee Arthroplasty , Gary Doan

Accurate Measurement of Healthy Joint Kinematics to Inform Diagnosis and Treatment , Vasiliki Kefala

Development of Triangular and Tetrahedral Finite Elements for Solutions to Thermoelastic Instabilities Using Hotspotter , Cortney Samuel LeNeave

Broadening the Capability of Kinetics Analysis in Biomechanics , Nicholas Nelson

Dislocation Mechanics of Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Combined Experimental and Computational Analysis , Michael Scinto

Tibial Strains and Tray-Bone Micromotions After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Computational Studies Evaluating the Tibial Fixation , Huizhou Yang

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

In Vivo Data Capture Using HSSR for Calibration of Computational Models , Thor Erik Andreassen

Development of a Clinical Marker-less Motion Capture System for Patient Monitoring , Abigail Eustace

Ultrasonic-Based Condition Assessment of Wooden Utility Poles , Yishi Lee

The Effects and Analysis of Implant Type and Surgical Approach in Total Hip Arthroplasty Dislocation Resistance , Brittany Marshall

A Longitudinal Examination of Biomechanical Balance and Quantitative Multidomain Assessments During Recovery Following Sport-Related Concussion , Moira Kate Pyrhoda

Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement: Structural and Hemodynamic Analysis , Saba Ravaghi

Effects on Initial Fixation of Cementless Tibial Trays in Total Knee Arthroplasty , Brooke Fritts Thompson

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Knee Balance Assessment During Cementation Is Detrimental to Initial TKA Tibial Tray Fixation , Yashar Ali Behnam

Applied Deep Learning in Orthopaedics , William Stewart Burton II

The Relative Contribution of Fixation Features, Activity, and Tibiofemoral Conformity on Initial Stability of Cementless Tibial Trays , James Sullivan Deacy

Laxity of the Hip Capsule in Natural and Posteriorly Implanted Specimens , Luke Storer

Side-to-Side Comparison of Total Shoulder Arthroplasty and Intact Function in Individuals , Sarah Rose Walden

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Computational Modeling of Transcatheter Aortic Valves , Mostafa Abbasi

Predictive Modeling of Hip Dislocation: Assessment of Surgical and Patient Factors to Reduce the Occurrence of Hip Instability and Adverse Clinical Outcomes , Daniel N. Huff

Translating Data from the Laboratory into Simulation: A Computational Framework for Subject-Specific Finite Element Musculoskeletal Simulation , Donald R. Hume

The Effect of Modular Dual Mobility Design on the Dislocation Resistance of a Primary Total Hip , Ryan C. Keefer

Evaluation of Stress and Fatigue in Femoral Hip Implants , Rodney E. Satterthwaite

Cementless Tibial Base Micromotion During Activities of Daily Living , Hayden Wilson

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Specimen-Specific Natural, Pathological, and Implanted Knee Mechanics Using Finite Element Modeling , Azhar Akber Ali

Segmental Movement Compensations in Patients with Transtibial Amputation Identified Using Angular Momentum Separation , Brecca M. M. Gaffney

Six Degrees of Freedom: Kinematics of the Healthy Ankle Syndesmosis Joint , Veronica A. Hogg-Cornejo

Statistical Shape Modeling to Quantify Variation in the Proximal Humeral Anatomy , Paul B. Sade Sr.

Statistical Shape and Intensity Modeling of the Shoulder , Irene Sintini

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Finite Element and Probabilistic Analysis of Soft Tissue Structures of the Human Lumbar Spine , Dana Joseph Coombs

Anatomy, Implant Selection and Placement Influence Spine Mechanics Associated with Total Disc Replacement , Justin F.M. Hollenbeck

Finite Element Representation of Bone-Screw Mechanics , Haixiang Sean Hu

Regional Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Ovine Heart Chambers , Shahnaz Javani

Multiscale Musculoskeletal Modeling of the Lower Limb to Perform Personalized Simulations of Movement , Alessandro Navacchia

Methods and Implementation of Fluid-Structure Interaction Modeling into an Industry-Accepted Design Tool , Donn R. Sederstrom

Statistical Modeling to Investigate Anatomy and Function of the Knee , Lowell Matthew Smoger

Low-Velocity Impact to High-Temperature Low-Sag Overhead Conductors , Daniel Halka Waters

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

The Neuromuscular Response to Spinal Manipulation: Quantifying the Effect of Pain with Electromyography , Stuart James Currie

Assessment of Normal Knee Kinematics Using High-Speed Stereo-Radiography System , Vasiliki Kefala

Probabilistic Musculoskeletal Simulation Methods to Address Intersegmental Dependencies of the Knee, Hip, and Spine , Casey A. Myers

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Design of the High-Speed Stereo Radiography System , John C. Ivester IV

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Computational Biomechanical Modeling of the Human Knee During Kneeling , Tariq R. Abo-Alhol

Development of a Computational Approach to Assess Hip Fracture and Repair: Considerations of Intersubject and Surgical Alignment Variability , Azhar Ali

Evaluation of Novel High-Density EMG Feedback Parameters on the Spatial Distribution of Trapezius Muscle Activity , Brecca M. Gaffney

Representing Intersubject Variability with a Statistical Shape and Alignment Model of the Knee , Chandreshwar Rao

Cavitation in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Shipping , Donn Sederstrom

Generalizable Methods for Modeling Lumbar Spine Kinematics , Craig Joseph Simons

Biomechanical Comparison of Lower Limb Unloading Between Common Modalities of Ankle Foot Orthoses , Andrea Blake Wanamaker

Computational Representation of the Patellofemoral Joint , Abraham Wright

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

The Effect of Atmospheric Aging on a Hybrid Polymer Matrix Composites' Material Properties , Brian Michael Burks

Explicit Finite Element Modeling of the Human Lumbar Spine , Milind Rao

Computationally Efficient Finite Element Models of the Lumbar Spine for the Evaluation of Spine Mechanics and Device Performance , Sean D. Smith

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

Fatigue Testing and Computational Analysis of a Spinal Implant , Timothy Helton

Pulmonary Particle Deposition in Relation to Age, Body Weight, and Species , Lisa M. Weber

Theses/Dissertations from 2009 2009

Explicit Finite Element Modeling of Knee Mechanics During Simulated Dynamic Activities , Mark A. Baldwin

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Gender-specific factors influencing the glenoid version and reference values for it

Glenoid version is an important factor in the evaluation of shoulder stability and shoulder pathologies. However, there are neither established reference values nor known factors that influence the glenoid ver...

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Polyethylene liner dissociation in total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective case–control study on a single implant design

Modular acetabular components for total hip arthroplasty (THA) provide intraoperative flexibility; however, polyethylene liner dissociation may occur. This study aimed to examine the incidence and causes of li...

Cement loaded with high-dose gentamicin and clindamycin does not reduce the risk of subsequent infection after aseptic total hip or knee revision arthroplasty: a preliminary study

The aim of this study was to quantify the prophylactic effect of high-dose gentamicin and clindamycin antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) during revision total hip (rTHA) or knee (rTKA) arthroplasty for asept...

Obesity-associated outcomes after ACL reconstruction: a propensity-score-matched analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2005–2018

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common among physically active individuals, and obesity may increase the risk of such injuries due to factors like biomechanical stress on the knee. We aimed to de...

Comparative outcomes of uncemented and cemented stem revision in managing periprosthetic femoral fractures: a retrospective cohort study

Periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) following hip arthroplasty, especially Vancouver B2 and B3 fractures, present a challenge due to the association with a loose femoral stem, necessitating either open red...

Comparing autologous blood, corticosteroid, and a combined injection of both for treating lateral epicondylitis: a randomized clinical trial

Because lateral epicondylitis is a common musculoskeletal disorder that affects the forearm's extensor tendons, an effective therapeutic approach should reverse the degeneration and promote regeneration. This ...

Radiographic evaluation of robot-assisted versus manual total hip arthroplasty: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

The effectiveness of robot-assisted surgery remains contentious due to the lack of high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to elevate the level of evidence. We aimed to evaluate the postoperative radi...

Effect of different lumbar–iliac fixation and sacral slope for Tile C1.3 pelvic fractures: a biomechanical study

Lumbar–iliac fixation (LIF) is a common treatment for Tile C1.3 pelvic fractures, but different techniques, including L4–L5/L5 unilateral LIF (L4–L5/L5 ULIF), bilateral LIF (BLIF), and L4–L5/L5 triangular oste...

Efficacy of intramedullary bridge fixation for midshaft clavicle fractures: a retrospective analysis of a novel technique

The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of a novel intramedullary fixation technique using the ortho-bridge system (OBS) for midshaft clavicle fractures.

Severity of rotator cuff disorders and additional load affect fluoroscopy-based shoulder kinematics during arm abduction

Rotator cuff disorders, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, may result in abnormal shoulder kinematics (scapular rotation and glenohumeral translation). This study aimed to investigate the effect of rotator c...

Hip arthroscopy with initial access to the peripheral compartment for femoroacetabular impingement: midterm results from a large-scale patient cohort

Hip arthroscopy with initial access to the peripheral compartment could reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury to the labrum and cartilage; furthermore, it avoids the need for large capsulotomies with separate p...

Cellular therapies for bone repair: current insights

Mesenchymal stem cells are core to bone homeostasis and repair. They both provide the progenitor cells from which bone cells are formed and regulate the local cytokine environment to create a pro-osteogenic en...

Modified Oblique Lobenhoffer (MOL) approach for posterolateral and posteromedial column access in tibial plateau fractures: a detailed cadaveric anatomical study

Tibial plateau fractures involving posteromedial (PM) and posterolateral (PL) columns are complex injuries that require an appropriate approach. The management of the PL column in these cases can be controvers...

Upcoming evidence in clinical practice of two-stage revision arthroplasty for prosthetic joint infection

Total joint arthroplasty is the recommended treatment for patients with end-stage osteoarthritis, as it reduces disability and pain and restores joint function. However, prosthetic joint infection is a serious...

Accuracy of cup placement compared with preoperative surgeon targets in primary total hip arthroplasty using standard instrumentation and techniques: a global, multicenter study

Acetabular cup positioning in total hip arthroplasty (THA) is closely related to outcomes. The literature has suggested cup parameters defined by the Lewinnek safe zone; however, the validity of such measures...

Metal-backed or all-poly tibial components: which are better for medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty? A propensity-score-matching retrospective study at the 5-year follow-up

This retrospective medium-term follow-up study compares the outcomes of medial fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (mUKA) using a cemented metal-backed (MB) or an all-polyethylene (AP) tibial comp...

Unravelling variations: an examination of entry point selection in proximal femoral cephalomedullary nailing

The exact positioning of the cephalomedullary (CM) nail entry point for managing femoral fractures remains debatable, with significant implications for fracture reduction and postoperative complications. This ...

Autogenous structural bone graft reconstruction of ≥ 10-mm-deep uncontained medial proximal tibial defects in primary total knee arthroplasty

Management of uncontained medial proximal tibial defects during primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can be challenging, especially for defects ≥ 10 mm in depth. This study sought to assess the outcomes of au...

Polytherapy versus monotherapy in the treatment of tibial non-unions: a retrospective study

Treating tibial non-unions efficiently presents a challenge for orthopaedic trauma surgeons. The established gold standard involves implanting autologous bone graft with adequate fixation, but the addition of ...

Lateralising reverse shoulder arthroplasty using bony increased offset (BIO-RSA) or increasing glenoid component diameter: comparison of clinical, radiographic and patient reported outcomes in a matched cohort

This study aims to compare the range of motion (ROM) of reverse shoulder arthroplasty lateralised by bony increased offset (BIO-RSA) using a standard 38-mm (mm) component to regular reverse shoulder arthroplas...

Delaying anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction for more than 3 or 6 months results in lower risk of revision surgery

The objective of this study is to investigate the risk of revision surgery when delaying anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) past 3 months or 6 months after injury.

Functional and oncological outcomes of patients with proximal humerus osteosarcoma managed by limb salvage

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy in skeletally immature patients. The proximal humerus is the third most common site of osteosarcoma. The literature shows a paucity of published data con...

Capacitive biophysical stimulation improves the healing of vertebral fragility fractures: a prospective multicentre randomized controlled trial

Capacitively coupling electric fields (CCEF) is a method of non-invasive biophysical stimulation that enhances fracture repair and spinal fusion. This multicentre randomized controlled trial aimed to further e...

Interlocking intramedullary nail for forearm diaphyseal fractures in adults—A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and complications

The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the outcomes, complications, and potential advantages of using anatomical interlocking intramedullary nails (IMN) in the treatment of radius and ulnar shaft ...

Evaluation of time to reimplantation as a risk factor in two-stage revision with static spacers for periprosthetic knee joint infection

We investigated the time to reimplantation (TTR) during two-stage revision using static spacers with regard to treatment success and function in patients with chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of th...

TikTok content as a source of health education regarding epicondylitis: a content analysis

This study aimed to assess the validity and informational value of TikTok content about epicondylitis. The hypothesis tested herein was that TikTok video content would not provide adequate and valid information.

Optimizing periprosthetic fracture management and in-hospital outcome: insights from the PIPPAS multicentric study of 1387 cases in Spain

The incidence of all periprosthetic fractures (PPF), which require complex surgical treatment associated with high morbidity and mortality, is predicted to increase. The evolving surgical management has create...

Unexpected early loosening of rectangular straight femoral Zweymüller stems with an alumina-reduced surface after total hip arthroplasty—a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

Alumina particles from the grit blasting of Ti-alloy stems are suspected to contribute to aseptic loosening. An alumina-reduced stem surface was hypothesized to improve osseointegration and show comparable sho...

Three-dimensional printed models can reduce costs and surgical time for complex proximal humeral fractures: preoperative planning, patient satisfaction, and improved resident skills

Proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) are still controversial with regards to treatment and are difficult to classify. The study’s objective is to show that preoperative planning performed while handling a three-d...

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty with a 155° neck-shaft angle inlay implant design without reattachment of the subscapularis tendon results in satisfactory functional internal rotation and no instability: a cohort study

The aim of this study was to use the Activities of Daily Living which require Internal Rotation (ADLIR) questionnaire to assess the functional internal rotation in patients who had undergone reverse shoulder a...

Direct anterior approach with conventional instruments versus robotic posterolateral approach in elective total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis: a case–control study

The purpose of this study is to compare peri-operative and short-term outcomes in patients who underwent elective total hip replacement (THA) for primary osteoarthritis (OA) with direct anterior approach (DAA)...

The effect of cellular nuclear function alteration on the pathogenesis of shoulder adhesive capsulitis: an immunohistochemical study on lamin A/C expression

The network of intermediate filament proteins underlying the inner nuclear membrane forms the nuclear lamina. Lamins have been associated with important cellular functions: DNA replication, chromatin organizat...

All-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction yields superior sports performances than the trans-epiphyseal technique in skeletally immature patients: a systematic review

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in skeletally immature patients are increasingly common. Evidence comparing the outcomes of all-epiphyseal versus trans-epiphyseal ACL reconstruction in skeletally immatu...

Risk factors for early septic failure after two-stage exchange total knee arthroplasty for treatment of periprosthetic joint infection

The cause of early septic failure after two-stage exchange revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and the factors affecting it are not well known. The purpose o...

Suprapatellar tibial fracture nailing is associated with lower rate for acute compartment syndrome and the need for fasciotomy compared with the infrapatellar approach

Intramedullary tibial nailing (IMN) is the gold standard for stabilizing tibial shaft fractures. IMN can be performed through an infra- or suprapatellar approach.

Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis and the incidence of surgical site infections in elective clean soft tissue surgery of the hand and upper limb: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most frequent early complications of hand surgeries. However, the indications still remain uncertain for antibiotic prophylaxis in elective clean soft tissue surgeries of...

High satisfaction rate and range of motion can be expected in frozen shoulder after awake manipulation with brachial plexus block

Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is a disease of the glenohumeral joint that is characterized by pain and both passive and active global stiffness with a slow and insidious onset. The disease can occur spontaneously (...

Validation of Roussouly classification in predicting the occurrence of adjacent segment disease after short-level lumbar fusion surgery

Recent studies demonstrated that restoring sagittal alignment to the original Roussouly type can remarkably reduce complication rates after adult spinal deformity surgery. However, there is still no data provi...

Antithrombotic prophylaxis following total hip arthroplasty: a level I Bayesian network meta-analysis

Several clinical investigations have compared different pharmacologic agents for the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, no consensus has been reached. The present investigation compared enox...

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with a tantalum cage: lumbar lordosis redistribution and sacral slope restoration with a modified posterior technique

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), a commonly used procedure in spine surgery, has the advantage of a lower incidence of nerve lesions compared to the posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) techn...

Arthrosis diagnosis and treatment recommendations in clinical practice: an exploratory investigation with the generative AI model GPT-4

The spread of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to transformative advancements in diverse sectors, including healthcare. Specifically, generative writing systems have shown potential in various applications...

Greater medial proximal tibial slope is associated with bone marrow lesions in middle-aged women with early knee osteoarthritis

Bone marrow lesion (BML) is an important magnetic resonance finding (MRI) finding that predicts knee osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of proximal tibial morphology on ...

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in obstetric brachial plexus injury: our experience with shoulder motion analysis

Obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI) is a weakening or paralysis of the upper arm caused by brachial plexus injury followed by a muscle paralysis with severe repercussions on the movement of the shoulder jo...

Clinical effects of different center of rotation reconstructions in total hip arthroplasty after femoral neck fractures: a cohort study including a follow-up analysis on patient’s mobility and daily living ability

The aim of this study is a clinical evaluation of the center of rotation (COR) placement towards a patient’s recovery with respect to daily living ability and mobility. In past experiments based on three-dimen...

Standard views do not suffice in assessing distal scaphoid articular cannulated screw penetration

Articular screw penetration is one of the most common hardware-related problems after scaphoid fracture fixation, occurring in up to two-thirds of patients, in particular into the scaphotrapezotrapezoidal (STT...

Complication rates after proximal femoral nailing: does level of training matter?

Surgical treatment of pertrochanteric fractures is one of the most performed surgeries in orthogeriatrics. Proximal femoral nailing, the most performed procedure, is often used as a training surgery for young ...

Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO): from its local inception to its worldwide adoption

The development of the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is based on a structured approach starting with an analysis of the preexisting procedures to improve the coverage of the femoral head and was follo...

Correct positioning of the calcar screw leads to superior results in proximal humerus fractures treated with carbon-fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone plate osteosynthesis with polyaxial locking screws

Plate osteosynthesis with implants made of carbon-fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) has recently been introduced for the treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus (PHFs). The advantages of ...

LARAI portal provides a safe method for lateral meniscus repair: three-dimensional computed tomography and cadaveric assessment

Lateral, All-Round and All-Inside (LARAI) portal is a viewing or working portal for observing and repairing the lesions of the lateral meniscus. However, there are safety concerns about popliteal artery (PA) i...

Functional leg performance 2 years after ACL surgery: a comparison between InternalBrace™-augmented repair versus reconstruction versus healthy controls

While clinical and patient-reported outcomes have been investigated in patients after InternalBrace™-augmented anterior cruciate ligament repair (ACL-IB), less is known regarding restoration of functional perf...

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Official Journal of SIOT  Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

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• Radiological prevalence of precursors of anatomic variations of femoro-acetabular impingement in indian polpulation.
• Evaluation of the effectiveness of two different local injection types for treatment of patients of chronic tennis elbow.
• Evaluation of intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection in primary osteoarthritis of knee.
• Functional & radiological outcome in distal radius fractures treated with locking compression plate.
• Role of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and injectable corticosteroids in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: A comparative study of 100 patients.
• To describe the clinical outcomes in management of comminuted fractures of radial head using radial head replacement prosthesis.
• To determine prevalence of true rotational malalignment after closed intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft and subtrochanteric fractures of femur in a tertiary health care centre.
• The study of management of lsolated or with medial malleolus distal fibula fractures by hook plate.
• Functional outcome of arthroscopic assisted mini open rotator cuff tear repair
• Comprehensive study of operative management of fractures of distal end radius.
• Role of intramedullary nailing in treatment of fracture clavicle.
• Radiological assessment and intra-operative correlation of length and diameter of hamstrings tendons to be used in ligament reconstruction of knee joint and other variables associated with respect to the length and diameter of the hamstrings tendons.
• Priimary total knee arthroplasty using total knee prosthesis for the management of primary degenerative osteoarthritis in adults.
• Prospective study of management of fracture proximal tibia by different modalities.
• Funcitonal outcome of lumber canal stenosis managed by laminectomy and decompression- A prospective study.
• Study of surgical tretment of diaphyseal fractures of femur in adults treated with intramedullary interlocking nailing.
• Prospective study of surgical management of bimalleolar fractures with various modalities.
• Functional outcome of unstable thorcolumbar spine frature managed by posterior decompression and fixation with pedicle screw.
• Functional outcome in osteoarthritis patients treated with primary total knee arthroplasty at tertlary health care centre.
• Functional outcome of primary cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty in the management of unstable intertrochanteric femur fratures among elderly patients.
• Functional outcome of closed intramedullary interlocking nailing among patients with type I and type II open fracture of femoral shaft.
• Functional outcome of arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with quadrupled semitendinosis autograft.
• A study of fractures of proximal humerus in adults treated with open reduction and  internal fixation with proximal humerus locking plate.
• To study the clinical and functional outcome of revision total knee replacement.
• Assessment of functional outcomes of posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures treated surgically.
• To assess the functional outcomes and results of radial club hand (Type III and IV) treated with soft tissue distraction and percutaneous centralization.
• Role of monolateral external fixator in the management of femoral non union.
• A retrospective and prospective study to asses functional outcome of aseptic femoral diaphyseal non union treated with k-nail and plate fixation.
• To study the surgical and functional outcome of treatment of coronal plane fracture of proximal tibia.
• To compare the functional outcome of total knee replacement in varus and valgus deformity.
• To study the functional outcome of surgical management of proximal humerus fracture.
• A comparative study of proximal femoral nail versus dynamic hip sliding plate and screw system for the treatment of iner-trochanteric femoral fractures.
• A prospective study of functional & clinical recovery following conventional lumbar discectomy Outcomes of congenital talipes equinovarus treated with ponseti method.
• Clinical effects of local infiltration of autologus platelet supernatant on supraspinatus tendinopathies.
• DHS (dynamic hip screw) fixation augmented with moores pin in intertrochanteric fracture (IT) neck femur.
• A comparative study between conventional intramedullary interlock humerus nail and orange city tapping nail in fracture shaft humerus.
• Outcome Analysis of the use of Allografts in Spine Fusion Surgery
• Short Term Analysis of Fixed Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty
• A Study of Anterior Decompression and Instrumentation in Tuberculosis of Spine
• Locking Compression Plating for Osteoporotic and Peri-Articular Fractures – A Short Term Outcome Analysis
• Segmental Loss of Long Bones treated by Ilizarov Ring Fixation
• The Motor Neurological outcome of Traumatic Central Cord Syndrome
• Management of Extra Articular Distal Tibial Metaphyseal Fractures by Intramedullary Interlocking Nailing – A Short Term Analysis
• Role of Fluoroscopic Guided Percutaneous Transpedicular Biopsy in Diagnosing Spinal Pathologies
• A Study on Surgical Management of Unstable Pelvic Fractures
• Analysis of in Situ Posterior Spinal Fusion with Pedicle Screws and Rods in Grade I and Grade II Isthmic and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
• Short Term Analysis of Primary Cemented Hemiarthroplasty for Unstable Trochanteric Fractures in Elderly Patients
• Short Term Analysis of functional results of Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty
• Locking compression plating for distal femoral fractures – A Short Term Outcome Analysis
• A Study on Role of Intramedullary Interlocking Nailing in the Complex Femoral Shaft Fractures – Short Term Outcome Analysis
• Prospective Analysis of Retrograde Supracondylar Nailing in the Management of Supracondylar and Distal Femoral Fractures
• Metal on Metal Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty for Hip Arthritis – A Short Term Outcome Analysis
• Prospective Study of Limb Salvage Surgery using Allograft in Malignant and Aggressive Benign Bone Tumours
• Analysis of the Effectiveness and Functional Outcome of Klisic Procedure in Neglected Developmental Dysplasia of Hip in Children more than Three Years Old
• Roy-Camille Technique for Lateral Mass Fixation in Cervical Spine Facetal Joint Dislocation – A Short Term Outcome Analysis
• Short Term Analysis of various uses of Cancellous Femoral Head and Cortical Allografts and their functional outcome in Orthopaedic Surgery
• Primary Interlocking Nailing and Primary Soft Tissue Cover in Open Fractures of Tibia – A Prospective Study
• A Study on Anterior Decompression and Stabilisation of Dorsolumbar Spine Burst Fractures and Caries Spine
• Short Term Assessment of Functional Results of Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty
• Short Term Assessment of Functional Results of Surgically Treated Tibial Plateau Fractures
• Single stage global stabilization for subaxial cervical spine injuries
• Analysis of radiological and functional outcome of communuted long bone fracture
• An outcome analysis of bicolumnar fixation in distal humerus fractures in adults
• Prospective study on the outcome analysis of internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures
• Prospective outcome analysis of various methods of management of compound fracture
• Short Term Functional Outcome Analysis of Internal Fixation of Distal Ulna Fractures with Concomitant Distal Radius Fractures
• Functional Outcome Analysis of Parallel-Plate technique for distal humerus fractures
• A prospective study on short term functional outcome analysis of management of Ipsilateral combined fractures of femural neck / intertrochanteric and fracture shaft of femur using reconstruction nail
• Functional outcome of Midshaft Clavicle fracture treated with Titanium Elastic Nail System – Short term prospective outcome analysis
• Functional Outcome Analysis of bicolumn plating in bicondylar tibial plateau fractures
• A comparative study on functional outcome of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly treated with bipolar hemiarthroplasty and dynamic hip screw fixation – short term prospective analysis
• Functional Outcome analysis of Open reduction and internal fixation of complex acetabular fractures
• Short Term analysis (Retrospective and Prospective study) of the functional outcome in Complex Total Primary Hip Replacement
• Functional outcome analysis of long bone fractures and dislocation with vascular injury
• Internal fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures with sliding hip screw and proximal locking compression plate – a short term prospective and comparative study
• Functional outcome of hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures – short term prospective outcome analysis
• Functional outcome of medial distal tibial locking compression plate fixation in distal tibial fractures – a prospective study
• Functional outcome of anterior decompression and fusion with locking cervical plate in subaxial cervical spine injuries
• A study of functional outcome of surgical management of ipsilateral femur and tibia
• Functional outcome analysis of management of modified bristow’s repair in patients with
• Prospective study on the closed interlocking humerus nailing in comminuted and segmental humerus fractures
• Short term comparative study of external fixation versus volar locking compression plate in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures.
• Assessment of the Biomechanical Properties of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using different techniques of Fixation in a Bovine Knee Model
• Review of Surgical Management of Flexion Distraction Injury of the Dorso-lumbar Spine
• Review of a New Technique for Correction of Cubitus Varus Deformity
• Review of Tapered Femoral Stem Fixation in Cemented Total Hip Replacement.
• Functional and Radiological Outcome of Neglected Diaphyseal both Bones Forearm Fractures in Adult Treated with Plate Osteosynthesis
• Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Quadrupled Hamstring Tendon Graft – A Prospective Follow up study and A Study of Proprioception in the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knee
• Comparison of Fixed-Bearing and Mobile Bearing Total Knee Arthoplasty
• A Prospective Study Comparing the Early Functional Outcome and Gait between Lateral and Posterior Approaches in Total Hip Arthroplasty
• Analysis of Functional Outcome and Factors Influencing the Outcome of Floating Knee Injuries
• Functional Outcome of Unstable Pelvic Fractures – A Retrospective Study
• Outcome of Single Stage Anterior and Posterior Surgery for Tuberculous Paraplegia
• Outcome of ilizarov fixator in infected nonunion tibia
• Functional outcome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis following hi
• Functional and radiological outcome in low dysplastic spondylolisthesis – A case series
• Descriptive analysis of clavicle hook plate for the fractures of the lateral end of clavicle and acromioclavicular joint.
• Flexible intramedullary nailing in the management of simple bone cyst
• Safety, efficacy and functional outcome of flexible nailing (esin) in unstable fractures of both bones of forearm in children.
• Study of wear rate and its effects in cementless total hip arthroplasty

Disclaimer!

There are many methods of sample size determination. It is one of the first hurdle when someone starts writing a thesis. I have tried to give simplest way of determination of sample size. You need to show the method to your PG teacher before you include this method in your thesis. First confirm from your PG teacher and then only proceed.

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101.   Lower tourniquet cuff pressure reduces postoperative thigh pain in obese patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

102.    The role of the femoral anterior offset index on the degree of flexion in total knee arthroplasty Evaluation of results of physical therapy v/s intra articular steroid injection in periarthritis of shoulder: a comparative prospective study

103.     Role of locking compression plate in management of metaphyseal fractures in osteoporotic bones: an experimental study from rural Maharashtra

104.   Locking condylar plate: best device to treat supracondylar fractures of the femur

105.        Management of boxers fracture with single antegrade bent K-wire

106.        Intra sheath corticosteroid injection for De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

107.       Paediatric forearm refractures- management and outcome: a prospective study

108.        Cast immobilization in fracture distal radius with wrist in dorsiflexion

109.    Functional outcomes of reverse distal femoral locking plate in the extra capsular fractures of proximal femur

110.        Management of patella fractures with different modalities

111.        Study of percutaneous K wire fixation in supracondylar fracture of humerus in children

112.        Double intra venous cannula versus single needle technique of aspiration and methylprednisolone injection in the treatment of wrist ganglion: a comparative study

113.        A comparative study of ultrasound and x-ray in detection, of fracture callus in tibial shaft fractures, treated by unreamed interlocking nailing

114.      Functional outcome of locking anatomical plate in extra articular fractures of the distal humerus

115.        Functional outcome of total hip replacement using a short stem implant

116.    DCP vs LCDCP in forearm fractures: a comparative study of functional outcomes

117.        Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures in elderly patients

118.   Results of surgical treatment of fractures of the distal humerus at the Brazzaville university hospital

119.    Management of closed shaft of humerus fractures in non admitted adult patients in a tertiary care hospital

120.    Radiographic evaluation of posterior tibial slope in ACL deficient Indian patients

121.     Management of distal femoral fractures treated with locking compression plate: a prospective study

122.    Comparative study of early functional outcome between cruciate retaining knee and 3D knee: who is more satisfied?

123.     Radiological parameters determining outcome in pilon fractures treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis

124.   Descriptive study of functional outcome and complication of fracture calcaneum treated with locking calcaneum plate

125.        Flaps in the management of open tibial fractures

126.        Functional outcome of elbow joint in AO type 13C fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation using dual plates

127.   Is intra articular injection of triamcinolone acetonide a better option in management for primary osteoarthritis knee than methylprednisolone acetate?

128.    Fractures of metacarpal bone: evaluation of functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation with mini locking plate: a hospital based study

129.      Localised pigmented villonodular synovitis of Hoffa’s fat pad- treatment using 70 degree arthroscope and superolateral portal: a case report

130.        Craniovertebral Junction Koch spine – an unusual presentation treated with a novel approach: case report and review of literature

131.     Lateral column lengthening augmented by medial split tibialis posterior tendon advancement for the treatment of symptomatic flexible flatfeet

132.    Delayed surgical reconstruction of adult ankle malunion by supramalleolar osteotomy

133.   Effects of tranexamic acid in major orthopedic surgical procedures: a randomized comparative study

134.    Competency of distal femur locking plate as an answer for fixation of all varieties of distal femur fractures

135.    Assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of nerve conduction study and the correlation between severity of symptoms and nerve conduction studies in carpal tunnel syndrome

136.    Evaluation of short term outcome on distal femoral fractures using distal femoral nail: revisiting the technique

137.     Outcome of fractures of dorso lumbar spine treated by short segment posterior stabilization with intermediate pedicle screws

138.        Displaced calcaneal fractures, midterm results of the sinus tarsi approach and screw fixation

139.     Results of percutaneous release of stenosing tenosynovitis (trigger finger) using hypodermic needle

140.   Results of sagittaly unstable intertrochanteric fractures managed by dual reduction technique

141.    Study of management of diaphyseal fracture shaft femur by intramedullary interlocking nail

142.    Assessment of outcome of distal radius inta-articular fractures using wrist-spanning mini-fixator in distraction

143.      Study of clinicoradiological and functional outcomes in intraarticular distal end radius fractures managed by volar locking plate

144.        Evaluation of relationship between bone mineral density and fragility fracture in perimenopausal women between 40-58 years of age: a hospital based prospective observational study

145.     Surgical management of intracapsular fracture neck femur by hemiarthroplasty between uncemented bipolar prosthesis and Austin Moore’s prosthesis: a comparative study in elderly population

146.    Functional outcome of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients with proximal femoral nail: retrospective study

147.    Prophylactic use of antibiotic laden poly methyl methacrylate beads in the management of open fractures: a novel approach for control of orthopaedic infection

148.    Effects of intra articular steroids, hyaluronic acid and combination of both among patients with knee osteoarthritis

149.     Switching portal technique in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: use of an extra low and medial portal

150.      Assessing the effect of per operative intravenous injection of tranexamic acid in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

151.   Clino-radiological and functional outcome of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated with volar locking plate system

152.   Comparative evaluation of functional outcome of discectomy versus discectomy with posterior lumbar interbody fusion for treatment of lumbar disc herniation

153.      How anatomical is our tunnel? A three dimensional CT evaluation of femoral tunnel in anatomic anteromedial single bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

154.     Functional outcome of elastic intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures in children using pin leverage technique

155.       A clinical study: management of distal tibial fractures with minimally invasive plating osteosynthesis

156.   A cross-sectional survey of orthopaedicians to understand the prescribing pattern of disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs in osteoarthritis

157.        Evaluation of arthroscopic Bankart repair in recurrent shoulder dislocation

158.        External fixation versus plating in intra-articular distal end radius fractures

159.        Assessment of functional mobility and body mass index among patients with a total knee replacement: a retrospective study in Indian population

160.        Comparative study between transforaminal epidural selective nerve root block versus interlaminar epidural in the treatment of lumbar radicular leg pain

161.        An outcome analysis of intertrochanteric fracture of femur managed with proximal femoral nail antirotation II

162.        A study on management of tennis elbow by local platelet rich plasma injection

163.        A comparative study between proximal femur locking compression plate and dynamic hip screw fixation in management of pertrochanteric fracture

164.        Surgical management of basicervical fracture neck of femur with dynamic hip screw and de-rotation screw: a prospective study

165.        A prospective study on surgical management of neglected Montaggia fracture in children without annular ligament repair

166.        A cross sectional study to measure prevalence of DVT in subacute and chronic spinal cord injury patients without any chemical prophylaxis

167.        Diagnostic accuracy in rotator cuff tears: clinical tests vs MRI

168.        Assessment of complications following use of pneumatic tourniquet for elective orthopedic procedures at National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu

169.        Functional outcome of crossed Kirschner wire fixation in pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture

170.        Primary modular straight stem cemented prosthetic replacement for unstable, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly with severe osteoporosis

171.     Treatment of diaphyseal fractures of tibia with intramedullary interlocking nail

172.        A clinical study of surgical management of distal femur fracture using locking compression plate

173.      Clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopic findings in diagnosis of meniscal tears: a prospective study

174.      Treatment of clavicle fracture using wise lock clavicle hook plate and wise lock superior anterior clavicle plate

175.     Open reduction and internal fixation of volar Barton’s fractures by polyaxial locking plates: a retrospective study

176.        Outcome of triage results between two groups of interns subjected to different model of simulation

177.        Primary interlocking nailing for open fractures of tibial shaft: a clinical study

178.    Clinical and radiological evaluation of minimally invasive intramedullary fixation by titanium elastic nails in paediatric long bone fractures of lower limb: a prospective study

179.    Evaluation of functional outcome of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by modified AMP technique

180.       A study to assess functional outcome of cemented and uncemented total hip replacement in a tertiary care center

181.    Functional outcome of fenestration discectomy in discogenic lumbar canal stenosis

182.       A study of proximal humerus fractures treated by PHILOS plating in a tertiary care hospital

183.        A study on role of intramedullary interlocking nailing in the complex femoral shaft fractures

184.      A comparative study of the relationship between the recovery of movement and the anatomical alignment in fractures around the elbow

185.        Effect of early protected weight bearing in fractures of shaft of femur

186.   The role of open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of the intercondylar fractures of humerus

187.     How long does treated supracondylar humerus fracture in children take to recover elbow range?

188.    Outcome following proximal femoral nailing with helical head screw for intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures

189.   Study of management of supracondylar femoral fracture using dynamic condylar screw

190.   A clinical study in distal femur fractures management with locking compression plate without C-arm images

191.   Surgical management of diaphyseal fracture of femur with closed intramedullary interlocking nail

192.        Outcome analysis of surgical management of comminuted quadrilateral plate acetabulum fractures

193.        Validated pre-discharge survey of patient satisfaction in orthopaedic care

194.        Outcome of tibial plateau fractures treated by hybrid and Ilizarov external fixation

195.        Evaluation of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and transfusions in total knee replacement

196.   Functional outcome of distal radius fractures treated with fixation by percutaneous cannulated screw

197.        A study on management of paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures with lateral percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation

198.        Diaphyseal fractures of the forearm in adults, comparative study of dynamic compression plate versus intramedullary nail

199.        A retrospective analysis comparing functional and radiological outcomes after treatment of unstable distal radius fractures using volar locked plate versus percutaneous fixation

200.        Gradual distraction for treatment of severe knee flexion contractures using the Ilizarov’s apparatus

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Cutting edge topics and advances in orthopaedic research

Edward Schwarz and Jay Lieberman

Implantable sensor technology: measuring bone and joint biomechanics of daily life in vivo

Stresses and strains are major factors influencing growth, remodeling and repair of musculoskeletal tissues. Therefore, knowledge of forces and deformation within bones and joints is critical to gain insight i...

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Biologic adjuvants for fracture healing

Bone tissue has an exceptional quality to regenerate to native tissue in response to injury. However, the fracture repair process requires mechanical stability or a viable biological microenvironment or both t...

Atypical subtrochanteric femoral shaft fractures: role for mechanics and bone quality

Bisphosphonates are highly effective agents for reducing osteoporotic fractures in women and men, decreasing fracture incidence at the hip and spine up to 50%. In a small subset of patients, however, these age...

Platelet-rich plasma therapy - future or trend?

Chronic complex musculoskeletal injuries that are slow to heal pose challenges to physicians and researchers alike. Orthobiologics is a relatively newer science that involves application of naturally found mat...

Recent advances in shoulder research

Shoulder pathology is a growing concern for the aging population, athletes, and laborers. Shoulder osteoarthritis and rotator cuff disease represent the two most common disorders of the shoulder leading to pai...

Early diagnosis to enable early treatment of pre-osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a prevalent and disabling disease affecting an increasingly large swathe of the world population. While clinical osteoarthritis is a late-stage condition for which disease-modifying opportuni...

Most Popular Articles : Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

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Clinical practice guidelines for pain management in acute musculoskeletal injury.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 33(5):e158-e182, May 2019.

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Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium—2018

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S1-S10, January 2018.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S11-S20, January 2018.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S33-S44, January 2018.

Radius and Ulna

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S21-S32, January 2018.

Reverse Obliquity Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures: Technical Tips to Avoid Failure

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 37(10S):S19-S25, October 2023.

OTA Open Fracture Classification (OTA-OFC)

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S106, January 2018.

Technique: Dorsal Spanning Wrist Plate

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 35:S22-S23, August 2021.

Optimal Fixation Strategies for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in Patients 18–59 Years of Age: An Analysis of 565 Cases Treated at 26 Level 1 Trauma Centers

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 38(8):403-409, August 2024.

Management of Humeral Shaft Fracture: A Network Meta-Analysis of Individual Treatment Modalities

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 38(7):e257-e266, July 2024.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S89-S100, January 2018.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S49-S60, January 2018.

When Is a Fracture Healed? Radiographic and Clinical Criteria Revisited

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 24:S76-S80, March 2010.

Comparison of Operative and Nonoperative Management of Elderly Fragility Pelvic Ring Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 38(9):472-476, September 2024.

Femoral Neck Fractures With Associated Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fractures in Young Adults <50 Years Old: A Multicenter Comparison of 80 Cases Versus Isolated Femoral Neck Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 38(8):410-417, August 2024.

Is There a Standard Rehabilitation Protocol After Femoral Intramedullary Nailing?

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 23:S39-S46, May-June 2009.

Diagnosing Fracture-Related Infection: Current Concepts and Recommendations

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 34(1):8-17, January 2020.

Reducing Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Tips and Tricks, Do's and Don'ts

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 29:S28-S33, April 2015.

Critical-Size Bone Defects: Is There a Consensus for Diagnosis and Treatment?

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S7-S11, March 2018.

Pelvic Ring

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 32:S71-S76, January 2018.

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TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works

Home > SAHP > PT > ETD-PT

Theses, Dissertations and Projects - Physical Therapy

Theses/dissertations from 2024 2024.

The Association of Acute Stress and Single Leg Balance , Theodore W. Gehrig III

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

High-Intensity Interval Training and Biological Age , Trevor Lohman

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

The Impact of Intraneural Facilitation Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy , Kyan Zhra-Sahba Alnajafi

The Influence of Strength and Mobility on Lumbar Biomechanics During Lifting , Christopher S. Patterson

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Spine Kinematics and Muscle Activities in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain Subgroups in Sitting , Mansoor Ahmed Alameri

Relationship between Balance and Physical Activity in Subjects with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain , Muhsen B. Alsufiany

Does self-evaluation and education in students change attitudes and beliefs towards Weight Stigma? , Henry A. Garcia

Effects of Head Motion on Balance in Middle-Aged and Young Adults with Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Ammar E. Hafiz

Effect of Pediatric Ear Infections on Postural Stability , Ohud A. Sabir

Biomechanics and Postural Control Characteristics in Low Back Pain Subgroups During Dynamic Task , Amjad Shallan

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Effect of Adding Stretching Techniques to Standardized Intervention on Nonspecific Mechanical Neck Pain , Saad S. Alfawaz

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Effects of Head Motion on Postural Stability in Participants with Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Abdulaziz A. Albalwi

Relationship between Vestibular System, Vision, Anxiety, and Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Ahmad A. Alharbi

The Effects of Frequent Smartphone Use on Children’s Upper Posture and Pulmonary Function , Asma Alonazi

The Effects of Wearing Headscarves on Cervical Spine Proprioception and Range of Motion , Samiah Alqabbani

A Comparison of Neuromuscular Control between Subjects with and without Chronic Ankle Instability , Hatem Jaber

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Effects of Adjustments to Wheelchair Seat to Back Support Angle on Head, Neck, and Shoulder Postures , Afnan M. Alkhateeb

Effect of Jet Lag on Postural Stability , Faisal M. Al Mubarak

Effect of Heavy Lifting with a Head Strap on the Pelvic Floor across the Menstrual Cycle , Yvonne Biswokarma

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Physical Therapy after Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries and Ulnar Wrist Pain , Mohamed A. Abdelmegeed

The Effect of Cervical Muscle Fatigue on Postural Stability during Immersion Virtual Reality , Mazen M. Alqahtani

The Effects of a Novel Therapeutic Intervention in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients , Adel M. Alshahrani

Cross-cultural Adaption and Psychometric Properties Testing of The Arabic Anterior Knee Pain Scale , Abdullah S. Alshehri

Effect of Tai Chi Exercise Combined with Mental Imagery in Improving Balance , Abdulrahman Alsubiheen

Effect of Vestibular Adaptation Exercises on Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Danah Alyahya

Muscle Dynamics as the Result of Whole Body Vibration and Plyometrics , Richard Jeremy Hubbard

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Effect of Monophasic Pulsed Current on the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis , Abdullah Alotaibi

Screening for Torticollis and Plagiocephaly: The Role of the Pediatrician , Lisa Ann Change-Yee Hwang

Effect of 17β Estradiol & Foot Strike Patterns on Physiological & Biomechanical Changes in Runners , Iman Akef Khowailed

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Inter-rater Reliability of Lumbar Segmental Instability Tests and the Subclassification , Faisal Mohammad Alyazedi

Sleep-wake Cycle Assessment in Type 2 Diabetes and Salivary Melatonin Correlates , Paula Regina Aguiar Cavalcanti

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Elasticity and Force for Knee Flexion during the Menstrual Cycle in Women , Haneul Lee

Effect of Passive Vibration on Skin Blood Flow in Good Glycemic Control and Poor Glycemic Control Type 2 Diabetics , Kanikkai Steni Balan Sackiriyas

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

Co-diagnosis Frequency of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders and Physical Therapy , Summer M. San Lucas

Postural Sway, EEG and EMG Analysis of Hip and Ankle Muscles during Eight Balance Training Tasks , Yuen Yi Florence Tse

Effect of a Single High-Fat Meal and Vitamins on the Circulatory Response to Local Heat in Koreans and Caucasians , JongEun Yim

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

Virtual Reality Gaming as a Tool for Rehabilitation in Physical Therapy , Abel A. Rendon

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

Aerobic Exercise and Bone Turnover in Trained and Untrained Premenopausal Women , Michelle Prowse

Theses/Dissertations from 2008 2008

Effect of 3-Electrode Electrical Stimulation on Current Delivery and Healing in Chronic Wounds , HyeJin Suh

Theses/Dissertations from 2007 2007

Is Electrical Stimulation a Predictive Tool for Autonomic Dysfunction in Males with Diabetes? , Susan Dorothy Rand

Theses/Dissertations from 2005 2005

The Effect of Posterior Versus Anterior Glide Joint Mobilization on External Rotation Range of Motion of Patients with Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis , Andrea J. Johnson

The Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Blood Flow in Chronic Wounds in Patients with and without Diabetes , Daryl J. Lawson

Isokinetic Knee Strength in Females with Fibromyalgia , Flora F. Shafiee

Difference in Transverse Plane Scapular Position of Professional Baseball Players Relative to Baseball Field Position , James M. Syms

The Effect of Positioning on Pelvic Floor Muscle Activity as Evaluated with Surface Electromyography in Normals , Karen R. Whitter-Brandon

Theses/Dissertations from 2004 2004

Orthopedic Treatment Outcomes and Physical Therapists' Orthopedic Clinical Specialist Status , Karin Granberg

The Effectiveness of a Physical Therapy Intervention for Children with Hypotonia and Flatfeet , Charmayne G. Ross

Theses/Dissertations from 2003 2003

The Role of Health Promotion in Physical Therapy , Brenda L. Rea

Predicting Sacroiliac Syndrome: The Association Between Noninvasive Sacroiliac Joint Tests and Sacroiliac Joint Injections , Lorraine D. Webb

Theses/Dissertations from 2002 2002

Prevalence of various Upper Extremity Disorders in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome versus Patients without Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , Daniel C. Buda

Effect of Electrode Size, Shape, and Placement on Electrical Current and Subject Comfort During Electrical Stimulation , Bonnie J. Forrester

Patterns of Scholarly Productivity in Physical Therapy Faculty , Ardith L. Williams-Meyer

Theses/Dissertations from 2001 2001

The Effects of Education on Fear-Avoidance Behavior of Subjects with Work-Related Low Back Pain , Marie A. Anger

Toward the Optimal Waveform for Electrical Stimulation , Scott Douglas Bennie

Factors in Predicting the Number of Home Care Physical Visits , Bruce D. Bradley

A Practice Analysis Survey: Defining the Clinical Practice of Primary Care Physical Therapy , Edsen Bermudez Donato

Disability Self-Assessment and Upper Quarter Muscle Balance in Females , Eric Glenn Johnson

Theses/Dissertations from 2000 2000

Comparison of Elderly Non-Fallers and Fallers on Performance Measures of Functional Reach, Sensory Organizations, and Limits of Stability , Harvey W. Wallmann

Theses/Dissertations from 1999 1999

Patient participation in physical therapy goal-setting , Susan M. Baker

Theses/Dissertations from 1998 1998

Prediction of Discharge Destination from Initial Physical Therapy Assessment using the Physical Assessment Key (PAK) , Wendy L. Chung and Kimberly A. Vieten

Does the Oswestry or SF-36 Help a Therapist to Predict Treatment Classification , Amy Crawford and Denese D. Kaufeldt-Soliz

Reliability and Validity of Assessing Student Performance of Psychomotor Skills in Entry Level Physical Therapy Curricula , Nancy Sue Darr

Theses/Dissertations from 1997 1997

Reference Serum Chemistry and Hematological Values for Spinal Cord Injured Patients , Michael S. Laymon and Antone L. Davis II

Discharge Outcomes : An Evaluation of a Functional Index of Physical Assistance , Jan R. Snell

Theses/Dissertations from 1985 1985

A Comparison of Strength Improvement on Free Weights and the Universal Centurion , David J. Davies

Theses/Dissertations from 1984 1984

The effect of dextrose ingestion on cardiovascular endurance , Judith M. Axford

Theses/Dissertations from 1980 1980

The Ingestion of Garlic and its Effect on Cardiovascular Endurance , Thomas G. Blackwelder

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• v.43(4); Oct-Dec 2009

Basic research in orthopedic surgery: Current trends and future directions

Chuanyong lu.

Orthopaedic Trauma Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 2550 23rd St., San Francisco, CA 94110 USA

Jenni M. Buckley

Céline colnot, ralph marcucio, theodore miclau.

Musculoskeletal problems continue to represent a growing source of death and disability world-wide, particularly with the growing burden of disease associated with an aging population and increase in the rates of road traffic accidents. To address the societal and economic burdens presented by musculoskeletal disorders, research in the normal biology of musculoskeletal tissues, the diseases and injuries associated with these tissues, and the underlying mechanisms of musculoskeletal tissue regeneration continue to gain importance. These investigations often require multidisciplinary approaches ranging from basic cellular and molecular biology, bioengineering, biomechanics, and clinical research. It is clear that collaboration between disciplines and centers with expertise in biology, mechanics, and clinical research is essential to continue to advance the field. The purpose of this review is to address issues that may be of interest to the development of new basic science research programs and initiatives, including a brief review of current and developing areas of orthopaedic research, and the resources required for the successful creation of new biology and mechanical research laboratories.

D IRECTIONS IN O RTHOPEDIC R ESEARCH

The musculoskeletal system involves a diverse organization of tissues exposed to a complex series of biological and mechanical stimuli. A thorough understanding of the normal biology of the musculoskeletal tissues, the behavior of these tissues associated with disease and injury, and the underlying mechanisms of musculoskeletal tissue regeneration is necessary to address the growing burden of disease. Research programs, both in developed and developing countries, must target those orthopedic conditions of greatest importance to their populations in order to diminish the societal and economic burdens caused by an inability to resume necessary physical function. The potential areas for investigation within the field of orthopedics continue to grow, particularly as the basic and applied body of scientific knowledge and technology develop. While these areas for basic research in orthopedics are too numerous to list, below are examples of some of the current and future directions in the field.

Musculoskeletal injury and repair

Bone repair, whether it happens following a fracture or a bone graft, involves a well organized set of events that lead to reconstitution of the biological and mechanical integrity of bone. The regeneration process is initiated by an inflammatory response, which plays an important role in stimulating repair. 1 Simultaneously, skeletal progenitor cells are recruited and begin differentiating into chondrocytes and osteoblasts that will deposit new cartilage and bone matrix necessary for bone bridging. The origins of these progenitor cells and the influence of the inflammatory response on their recruitment are not well understood. Following extracellular matrix deposition, cartilage is replaced by bone and new trabecular bone is converted to lamellar bone during the remodeling phase of repair. 2 – 4

Numerous molecules and growth factors are keys to each step of the repair process and their functions are slowly being elucidated through analyses of various animal models of bone repair. 2 , 5 These investigations will lead to a better understanding of the cellular and molecular bases of bone repair, better diagnosis of skeletal repair defects, and development of new strategies to accelerate healing. Surgeons have now the choice between various surgical techniques, improved implants and biological approaches to treat complex injuries. Current approaches use autografts, allografts, or bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). However, these approaches are not always successful and are costly, which necessitates the development of new therapies.

The muscles, tendons and ligaments along with blood vessels and nerves are closely associated with the bone. Musculoskeletal injuries may involve one or more of these tissues and the extent of injury is highly linked to the success of repair. For example, delayed union or non-union occurs in 5 to 10% of all fractures but is increased up to 46% in patients with extreme trauma and soft tissue damage. 6 Therefore the role of numerous tissues must be taken in account in the majority of musculoskeletal diseases or injuries. Advances are being made in the basic biology of bone and individual soft tissues surrounding bone. The basic biology of muscle and muscle repair is well understood compared to other soft tissues. Muscle repair is composed of three phases including degeneration/ inflammation, regeneration and fibrosis. Many molecular markers and disease models are available. Muscle has been an ideal target to test new gene therapies and cell based therapies, however further advances are needed to treat devastating diseases such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and to improve muscle repair. Vascular biology is also an area of intense investigation but more efforts need to be made to apply the data to the orthopedic field. The biology of tendons and ligaments is now being better understood with the identification of key molecular pathways involved in these tissues. Injury of tendons and/or ligament independent of bone can lead to complications and extended periods of recovery, which can also have debilitating effects. Like muscle and bone healing, tendon and ligament healing is initiated by an inflammatory response that may be modulated to stimulate repair. Little is know about the intrinsic capacities of tendon and ligament to heal and the cell sources that participate in repair.

Cartilage biology

Regeneration of cartilage is a hot topic. Cartilage can be damaged by injury, inflammation, infection, and degeneration. Destruction of articular cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis involves inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, or IL-6, which have been the target for current therapies. 7 – 11 After injury, articular cartilage has a poor capacity to repair itself and tends to heal through the formation of fibrocartilage, which has inferior biomechanical characteristics to resist compression stress compared to normal articular hyaline cartilage. For decades scientists and surgeons have been exploring treatments that facilitate cartilage repair, including micro fractures and more recently cell-based tissue engineering using autologous chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells combined with scaffolds. Mesenchymal stem cells can be collected from many sources including bone marrow, adipose tissue, synovium, and muscles. Study on embryonic stem cells has also been initiated and this research direction could be very fruitful. Many cell factors may be exploited to improve these approaches, among which are TGF-β, IGF-1, FGF-2, and BMP-7. 12 Nanotechonology may also improve the biomaterial properties of scaffolds. A better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of chondrocyte differentiation and phenotype maintenance may provide insights to develop novel techniques that can guide cultured chondrocytes and stem cells differentiation.

Regeneration of intervertebral discs (IVD) is equally, if not more challenging. A clinical study has shown that injection of disc chondrocytes reduces back pain and improves fluid contents of the treated disc. 13 Experimental studies have demonstrated that injected mesenchymal stem cells can maintain viability and proliferate within the IVD. 14 Although there are significant advances in the research of IVD regeneration, this area of research is still in its early stages. The intervertebral disc is composed of three tissues, the cartilage endplate, nucleus pulposus, and annulus fibrosus, and is more complex than articular cartilage. Successful regeneration of IVD may require the regeneration of all three tissues in one implant. The right scaffolds, cells, and techniques of implantation need to be determined and developed. 15

Orthopedic biomechanics

Orthopedic biomechanics is a specific sub-field of orthopedic research that involves the application of engineering principles to examine the mechanical behavior of the human musculoskeletal system. Topics of interest within orthopaedic biomechanics include mechanical testing of orthopaedic tissues and structures, medical implant design and testing, kinesiology (the study of human motion), and tissue engineering. A select list of currently popular research topics in Orthopedic Biomechanics for particular subspecialties is presented in Table 1 .

Examples of cutting-edge research topics in orthopedic biomechanical research

MEMS = Microelectro mechanical system

In order to develop more effective surgical and non-surgical techniques for treating orthopedic diseases, orthopedic biomechanical research is performed to characterize the mechanical factors contributing to orthopaedic injury or resulting from underlying orthopaedic biological conditions. One example of this type of research is the investigation of the contribution of ligamentous structures to the stability of the knee 16 or elbow 17 and may apply to optimizing diagnostic tests for clinical instability or modifying joint replacement designs to better preserve surrounding soft tissues. Another active area of biomechanical research is the characterization of the mechanical threshold for micro- and macro-level bone failure. These studies are primarily focused on common anatomic sites of fragility fractures, such as the hip, 18 distal radius 19 , 20 and thoracolumbar spine 21 and acute trauma of the skull, 22 acetabulum 23 and distal tibia and fibula. Lastly, there is a large body of research focused on characterizing differences between normal versus diseased orthopedic tissues at the tissue-level, such as elastic compressive behavior of the annulus fibrosus as a function of intervertebral disc degeneration. 24 , 25 The potential applications of this work include specifying design parameters for tissue-engineered implants, quantifying the effects of different drug therapies on tissue-level mechanical behavior, and providing accurate material property information for computational models.

The application of new technology to the prevention and treatment of orthopaedic disease is another ongoing area of research in orthopedic biomechanics. Advancements in medical imaging, such as rapid-scanning MRI and low radiation dosage CT scans, have allowed for the development of patient-specific volumetric models of specific anatomy that can be used for pre-operative planning or injury prevention. For example, there have been clinical 26 and cadaver-based biomechanical studies demonstrating the benefits of pre-operative planning using CT-based 3-D image processing for periacetabular osteotomy surgery (PAO) software to reduce operative time and improve surgical outcomes. Additionally, biomechanical studies have been instrumental in integrating recent advancements in materials science into orthopaedic implant design. For example, shape-memory alloys are now being used increasingly in minimally-invasive spinal surgeries, and cadaver-based biomechanical studies have been instrumental in demonstrating the safety and efficacy of these new implants.

Finally, a substantial portion of orthopedic biomechanical research is focused on the evaluation of existing orthopaedic techniques. These studies frequently involve head-to-head comparisons of the ex-situ or in-situ mechanical performances of currently used orthopedic implants or surgical techniques. These types of studies determine which procedure is most mechanically competent, and the data can be interpreted in the context of any existing clinical information regarding relative rates of patient morbidity and mortality, the amount of surgical skill needed to perform the procedure, and cost and availability of any technology necessary to perform the procedure. Examples of this type of research include overload of flexor tendons repaired with different stitching techniques 27 and the effect of bone cement to augment laterally plated tibial plateau constructs.

D EVELOPMENT OF AN O RTHOPEDIC R ESEARCH P ROGRAM

The initiation of research programs requires complex decision-making as directional, logistical, financial, and other considerations must be evaluated. The greatest barriers to the development of new basic research facilities include available technical expertise, space, and finances. This section reviews the basic infrastructure and equipment needs for the development of orthopedic molecular biology and biomechanical research laboratories, as well as some of the financial considerations required to develop these facilities.

Infrastructure and equipments: Molecular biology laboratory

The infrastructure required to run an Orthopaedic Surgery Research laboratory is similar to any other biological laboratory. Fume hoods are required to vent noxious and dangerous chemicals. An animal housing facility is necessary if work is performed on any number of model organisms. If work is to be performed on established or primary cell lines, then a separate cell culture room should be considered. By isolating cell culture facilities, reduced foot traffic in and around the incubators and hoods will aid in keeping cultures free of bacteria and mold. Another part of the laboratory should be set aside for processing, sectioning, and staining of histological specimens. This area should be located in a “dust-free” area away from drafts that will create difficulty handling ribbons of sections. Work with radioactive materials can be made safer by defining and restricting use of these materials to dedicated areas of the laboratory. Similarly a dedicated imaging suite that contains all the microscopes that will be used for documentation and analysis of data will allow undisturbed specimen viewing, will allow the room to be darkened for specialized imaging such as epifluorescence, and will reduce the amount of dust that accumulates on working parts of the microscope.

Equipment for an Orthopedic Surgery laboratory performing molecular and cellular biology experiments includes microtomes, thermal cyclers, bacterial shaking incubators and incubator ovens, electrophoresis equipment for assessing DNA, RNA, and proteins, table top microfuge, centrifuge, safety cabinets to store flammable liquids. If work is primarily focused on in vitro analyses, then cell culture incubator(s), laminar flow hoods, and at least one inexpensive inverted phase contrast microscope for visualizing cells are required. More specialized equipment can be used as the necessity of the laboratory dictates. For example, quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qPCR) can be used to assess gene expression patterns in cells and tissues.

Infrastructure and equipment: Orthopedic biomechanics laboratory

Research programs of Orthopedic Biomechanics generally have either experimental or computational focus, with a select group of more established laboratories undertaking both investigative approaches. The computational approach is generally preferred by new research groups in the US and Europe with limited financial resources. It can be established with minimal investment in infrastructure [ Table 2 ] and may be staffed effectively by mechanical or computer engineers with basic familiarity with 3-D software and finite element techniques. As projects are fundamentally computer-based, collaborations may be established internationally with communication largely through video conferencing, secure file transfer protocols, and other forms of electronic communication.

Recommended lab design for developing orthopedic biomechanics programs (Designs for both computationally-focused and experimentally-focused programs are provided)

Experimentally-focused orthopedic biomechanics research programs are substantially more challenging to develop, as they involve substantial up-front investment in laboratory infrastructure, have high operational costs, and require close clinical collaboration and experienced technical staff. Well-established, experimentally-based biomechanics programs in the US and Europe typically: 1) own $500K-$1M (United States Dollars, USD) of custom laboratory equipment; 2) occupy temperature-controlled, 1000+ assignable square foot laboratory spaces with Biosafety-level 2 certification to handle human cadaveric tissue; 3) have two to four full-time staff. It is possible for new programs to successfully participate in the international research community with a scaled-down version [ Table 2 ] of the aforementioned “established” experimental laboratory design; however, these programs must carefully select research projects to not over-tax their in-house resources.

R ESEARCH C OLLABORATIONS AND O PPORTUNITIES

Numerous countries around the world have highly developed infrastructures for the support of basic research. While there are often opportunities for young scientists to obtain research training in these countries, including graduate and post-graduate instruction, perhaps the greatest long-term opportunities exist through the creation of productive collaborations. The first step to assuring a successful collaboration is to define a specific question and identify particular needs, which can be adapted to the local environment based on the available techniques, expertise, and models. The perceived needs should be well-defined before seeking outside expertise, and will facilitate the identification of appropriate collaborators. Potential collaborators may be identified through research or other professional societies, publications, or scientific meetings. In the US, for example, such collaborations could be identified through organizations such as the Orthopedic Research Society or the Society of Mechanical Engineers Bioengineering Division and journals such as the Journal of Orthopedic Research or Journal of Biomechanics, where the major orthopedic research centers in the United States are generally represented. New techniques or models may be learned via sending laboratory members to the collaborating laboratory. More advanced collaboration may be based on sharing research efforts on a project and might involve the acquisition of funding from one or all of the collaborating centers.

C ONCLUSIONS

The field of orthopedic research will continue to grow in order to address the increasing global burden of musculoskeletal injury and disease. New basic scientific discoveries in biological and mechanical research will continue to advance rapidly, and present opportunities to bring these new discoveries to the clinic. The complex nature of the musculoskeletal system requires multi-disciplinary collaborations between investigators that possess a wide diversity of expertise. Although the development of research laboratories and opportunities require extensive planning and resource development, ultimately basic discoveries have the potential to develop into translational projects that can impact patient care. Several such discoveries have already developed into large-scale multi-national clinical trials, which are the end-goal for basic science research.

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• 1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee-Campbell Clinic, 1211 Union Avenue, Suite 510, Memphis, TN 38104, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• PMID: 33752843
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ocl.2021.02.001

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Bonney, Diva Maria Pires-Ferreira. "A case-based learning environment for trauma in orthopaedics : a comparative analysis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438181.

Hutchings, Lynn. "Early identification and prediction of multiple organ failure following major trauma." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bece7667-770b-4cdf-87d8-407dca80a4ee.

Dibbern, Kevin Nathaniel. "An objective CT-based method for quantifying articular fracture severity : clinical application in multiple joints." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1965.

White, John William. "A search for the pathophysiology of the non-specific occupational overuse syndrome (RSI) : a research project undertaken in the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital and the Department of Surgery, University of Adelaide /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw5853.pdf.

Clasper, Jonathan C. "Mortality and orthopaedic injury following military trauma." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8964/.

Moghazy, Ezzat. "Development and validation of an outcome measure for orthopaedic trauma inpatients." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2662.

Jayakumar, Prakash. "Patient reported outcome (PRO) measurement of disability in orthopaedic trauma to the upper extremity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4f39d510-c902-4112-8806-4eefb9bf25d3.

Chang, Chia-Fang, and 張嘉芳. "Outpatient Waiting Time Improvement in Trauma Team of Department of Orthopaedics Surgery – A Simulation Approach." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5bc5hn.

Bennett, Kieran James. "In Silico, Ex Vivo, and In Vivo approaches for Modelling Tibial Plateau Fractures." Thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/136035.

White, John William 1959. "A search for the pathophysiology of the non-specific occupational overuse syndrome (RSI) : a research project undertaken in the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital and the Department of Surgery, University of Adelaide / John William White." 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18693.

White, John William 1959. "A search for the pathophysiology of the non-specific occupational overuse syndrome (RSI) : a research project undertaken in the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital and the Department of Surgery, University of Adelaide / John William White." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18693.

Sefeane, Tatolo Ishmael. "Seroprevalence of HIV in acute Orthopaedic trauma at the Johannesburg Hospital." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/10689.

CHIANG, LI-HAN, and 江立瀚. "Fast Spatial Structure Automatic Construction in Cloud: Orthopaedic Trauma Application, For Example." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8nk8fe.

Fabião, Luís Miguel de Almeida. "Introperative fluroscopic radiation in orthopaedic trauma: correlation with surgery type and surgeon experience." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/121491.

Fabião, Luís Miguel de Almeida. "Introperative fluroscopic radiation in orthopaedic trauma: correlation with surgery type and surgeon experience." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/121491.

McCrabb, Samantha Lauren. "Smoke-free recovery: development of an online smoking cessation program for orthopaedic trauma patients." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1384174.

Foster, Pete. "Evaluating the healing potential of PTH on femoral shaft fractures in B6, C3, and AJ mice." Thesis, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/16181.

Pinheiro, Manuel da Silva. "Development of procedures for the design, optimization and manufacturing of customized orthopaedic and trauma implants: Geometrical/anatomical modelling from 3D medical imaging." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/40418.

Moore, J., and Jo Buckberry. "The use of corsetry to treat Pott’s disease of the spine from 19th Century Wolverhampton, England." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7459.

Rouleau, Dominique. "Mécanisme de référence en orthopédie pour mono-traumatisme dans un centre de traumatologie niveau 1." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2747.

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53 Orthopedics Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best orthopedics topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on orthopedics, ⭐ simple & easy orthopedics essay titles.

• Orthopedic Service Line’s Marketing Plan Essentially, the marketing plan of the new Orthopedic Service Line aims to: Improve patient outcomes and satisfaction through the delivery of patient-centered quality services and collaborative relationships.
• Reducing the Institutional Incidences of Orthopedic Arthroplasty Infections A complete assessment was conducted to identify any current deficiencies and prior infections after a TKA in the local facility and preoperative and post-surgical processes to prevent infection.
• Trinity Orthopedic Center Trends The selected service line for Trinity community hospital will be an orthopedic center, where the evaluation showed that the overall demand for such a service would be the highest in the near future.
• The Regional Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Center: Mission, Philosophy and Values Collaborating with other hospitals will provide the general hospital with an opportunity to deal with specialty services and maintain high quality in the same. From the underlying context, the general hospital can specialize in orthopaedic […]
• Physical Therapy: Orthopedic Chairs Proposal Being aware of the fact that the received orthopedic chairs are out-of-date and out of service for necessary repair, I have to inform healthcare staff about the shortages of new products, and our administrator is […]
• Marketing for Orthopedic Footwear Production The example of Nike ID places emphasis on adjustment to a dynamic external environment and the subordination of the needs and demands of customers.
• Professional Development Through Orthopedic Medicine Course The basic objectives of the Orthopaedic Medical Technology Programme are to develop understanding of the medical students about the advanced technologies of orthopaedic and application of the basic principles related with the development of orthopedic […]
• Orthopedic Surgery Practice’s Health Services The population has grown drastically due to the movement of people to the area; thus, they need an MRI service provider who will reduce congestion among the service providers and offer quality services.
• Orthopedic Surgical Site Infections and Screening Intervention A rigorous strategy was used to select the most desirable peer-reviewed journal articles for this study. A total of 10 peer-reviewed journal articles were selected for the study.
• Bathroom Modifications for Orthopedic Patient Also, the proposed modifications are aligned with the layout and size of the patient’s bathroom and with the SWEP regulations as to the subsidizing.
• Standards of Medical Care at Dr. Christopher’s Orthopedic Clinic These options include hiring more surgeons, reducing the length of changeover time for the two surgeons, increasing the amount of hours the surgeons’ work every day and creating some time to see patients on Fridays […]
• Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Disorders IEP This is made possible by their teachers who modify the learning environment to accommodate the needs of the child with limb deficiencies.
• Global Manufacturers of Orthopedic and Prosthetic Devices
• The Importance of Orthopedic Surgeons
• Innovations in Orthopedic Medicine
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• Orthopedic Impairment Among Students and Ways to Adapt the Environment to Their Needs
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151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students [Updated]

Welcome to the world of physiotherapy, where movement is medicine, and every step leads to healing. In the area of physiotherapy education, research is a powerful tool. It helps us understand the human body better, discover new techniques for rehabilitation, and improve the quality of life for countless individuals. Today, we dive into the diverse and fascinating world of research topics for physiotherapy students. 

Whether you’re a student, a curious reader, or someone passionate about health and well-being, this journey promises to be enlightening.

What is Physiotherapy Research?

Table of Contents

Physiotherapy research is the investigation and exploration of various aspects of physical therapy. It delves into the effectiveness of different treatments, the impact of exercises on specific conditions, and the development of innovative techniques to enhance rehabilitation. This research isn’t just about lab coats and test tubes; it’s about real people, real struggles, and real triumphs.

Why Research Matters in Physiotherapy Education

Research isn’t just an academic exercise—it’s the heartbeat of progress in physiotherapy. For students, engaging in research opens doors to understanding the science behind the practice. It fosters critical thinking, hones problem-solving skills, and prepares future physiotherapists to deliver evidence-based care.

Most importantly, research enhances the quality of care patients receive, ensuring they benefit from the latest advancements in the field.

How Do I Choose A Research Topic For Physiotherapy Students?

Choosing a research topic for physiotherapy students involves several considerations to ensure it aligns with your interests, the field’s needs, and feasibility. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Identify Your Interests
• Passion: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Your enthusiasm will drive your motivation throughout the research process.
• Personal Experience: Reflect on any personal experiences or observations in physiotherapy that sparked your curiosity.
• Consider Relevance
• Field Needs: Look into current trends and gaps in physiotherapy research. What areas need more exploration or improvement?
• Clinical Significance: Choose a topic with practical applications in clinical settings. Will your research contribute to better patient outcomes or practice?
• Review Literature
• Literature Search: Conduct a thorough literature review to understand what’s been done. Identify gaps where your research can make a valuable contribution.
• Read Journals: Explore recent publications in physiotherapy journals to get ideas and understand the latest advancements.
• Discuss with Peers and Mentors
• Peer Feedback: Discuss potential topics with classmates or colleagues. They might offer insights or suggest areas you hadn’t considered.
• Mentor Guidance: Seek advice from professors or experienced researchers. They can guide you towards viable topics and methodologies.
• Assess Feasibility
• Resources: Consider the resources available to you, such as access to equipment, databases, and funding.
• Timeframe: Evaluate the time you have for research. Ensure your topic is manageable within the given timeframe.
• Narrow Down and Define
• Specificity: Narrow your topic to a specific question or problem. Broad topics can be overwhelming and challenging to research effectively.
• Clear Objective: Define a clear research question or hypothesis. This guides your study’s direction and methods.
• Brainstorm Potential Topics
• Use the Outline: Refer to the outline provided earlier for inspiration. Consider topics in musculoskeletal, neurological, pediatric, geriatric, or cardiovascular physiotherapy.
• Innovative Approaches: Explore the use of technology, patient compliance, psychological aspects, or sports-related research.
• Evaluate Ethical Considerations
• Ethical Approval: Ensure your chosen topic aligns with ethical guidelines. Consider factors like informed consent, patient privacy, and data handling.
• Choose Your Topic!
• Final Selection: After considering all these factors, select a topic that excites you, addresses a gap in the field, and is feasible within your resources and timeframe.

Remember, choosing a research topic is an exciting journey. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the field of physiotherapy, improve patient care, and expand your knowledge and skills.

151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students: Category Wise

Musculoskeletal physiotherapy.

• Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in Ankle Sprains
• Comparison of Manual Therapy and Exercise for Low Back Pain
• The Role of Pilates in Improving Core Strength and Stability
• Efficacy of Dry Needling in Myofascial Pain Syndrome
• Impact of Virtual Reality on Rehabilitation After ACL Reconstruction
• Muscle Imbalance and its Relationship to Injury Risk
• Use of Blood Flow Restriction Training in Muscle Rehabilitation
• Effectiveness of Cupping Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain
• Effects of Different Running Techniques on Knee Joint Stress
• Long-Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Muscle Function

Neurological Physiotherapy

• Rehabilitation Strategies for Improving Balance in Multiple Sclerosis
• Impact of Aquatic Therapy on Motor Function in Parkinson’s Disease
• Effectiveness of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Stroke Recovery
• Virtual Reality for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients
• Gait Training Techniques for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy
• Neuroplasticity and its Implications for Rehabilitation
• Role of Robotics in Neurological Rehabilitation
• Effects of Tai Chi on Balance and Fall Prevention in Older Adults with Stroke
• Music Therapy for Motor Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors
• Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Vestibular Disorders

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy

• Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: Effectiveness and Adherence Rates
• Inspiratory Muscle Training for COPD Patients
• Role of Yoga in Improving Cardiovascular Health
• Exercise Prescription for Patients with Heart Failure
• Effects of High-Altitude Training on Lung Function
• Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases
• Non-Invasive Ventilation in Neuromuscular Disorders
• Effects of Smoking Cessation on Respiratory Function
• Impact of Breathing Exercises on Asthma Control
• Exercise Interventions for Pulmonary Hypertension

Pediatric Physiotherapy

• Early Intervention Programs for Children with Developmental Delays
• Hydrotherapy for Pediatric Rehabilitation
• Motor Learning Strategies in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Pediatric Hemiplegia
• Sensory Integration Therapy for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder
• Effects of Biking on Gross Motor Skills in Children
• Role of Play-Based Therapy in Pediatric Rehabilitation
• Pediatric Obesity and its Impact on Musculoskeletal Health
• Effects of Early Mobility in Preterm Infants
• Dance Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Geriatric Physiotherapy

• Falls Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategies in Older Adults
• Effectiveness of Chair Yoga in Elderly Fall Prevention
• Role of Physical Activity in Cognitive Function in the Elderly
• Home-Based Exercise Programs for Aging Adults
• Effects of Tai Chi on Balance and Mobility in Elderly
• Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Sarcopenia
• Role of Multidisciplinary Teams in Geriatric Rehabilitation
• Frailty Screening Tools and Interventions
• Effects of Ageism on Physical Activity in Older Adults
• Dementia and Exercise: Benefits and Challenges

Sports Physiotherapy

• Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sports Injuries in Soccer Players
• Effectiveness of Taping Techniques in Athletes
• Return to Play Guidelines Following ACL Reconstruction
• Role of Biomechanics in Running Injury Prevention
• Sports-Specific Rehabilitation Protocols
• Impact of Sports Specialization on Injury Risk in Youth Athletes
• Effects of Cryotherapy on Muscle Recovery
• Psychological Factors in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
• Nutritional Strategies for Performance Enhancement in Athletes
• Role of Physiotherapy in eSports Injury Prevention

Women’s Health and Pelvic Physiotherapy

• Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Stress Urinary Incontinence
• Effects of Pregnancy on Musculoskeletal Health
• Postpartum Exercise Programs and Recovery
• Role of Physiotherapy in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Management
• Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Strategies
• Diastasis Recti: Assessment and Rehabilitation
• Impact of Menopause on Bone Health and Exercise
• Role of Physiotherapy in Breast Cancer Rehabilitation
• Pre- and Post-Operative Physiotherapy for Gynecological Surgeries
• Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy: Assessment and Treatment

Orthopedic Physiotherapy

• Manual Therapy Techniques for Frozen Shoulder
• Effects of TENS Therapy on Osteoarthritis Pain
• Post-Operative Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Replacement
• Role of Physiotherapy in Rotator Cuff Tears
• Conservative Management of Lumbar Disc Herniation
• Motor Control Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
• Effects of PNF Techniques on Range of Motion
• Role of Physiotherapy in Ankle Instability
• Prehabilitation Programs for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears
• Postural Correction Strategies for Neck Pain

Occupational Physiotherapy

• Ergonomics and Workplace Injury Prevention
• Role of Physiotherapy in Work Rehabilitation Programs
• Return to Work Interventions for Musculoskeletal Injuries
• Job Demands Analysis and Physical Capacity Assessments
• Effects of Standing Desks on Musculoskeletal Health
• Role of Physiotherapy in Hand Rehabilitation
• Post-Operative Rehabilitation Following Hand Surgery
• Workplace Stress and its Impact on Musculoskeletal Health
• Functional Capacity Evaluations in Occupational Settings
• Role of Physiotherapy in Ergonomic Design Consultations

Pain Management

• Multimodal Approaches to Chronic Pain Management
• Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Pain Perception
• Role of Physiotherapy in Fibromyalgia Management
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain
• Pain Neuroscience Education for Patients with Persistent Pain
• Effects of Acupuncture on Chronic Low Back Pain
• Role of Physiotherapy in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
• Telehealth for Pain Management
• Pain Catastrophizing and its Influence on Treatment Outcomes
• Effects of Sleep Quality on Pain Perception

Rehabilitation Technology

• Wearable Technology for Monitoring Physical Activity
• Virtual Reality for Motor Rehabilitation
• Robotics in Rehabilitation: Current Trends and Future Directions
• Smart Textiles for Monitoring Muscle Activity
• Tele rehabilitation: Benefits and Challenges
• 3D Printing in Orthopedic Rehabilitation
• Biofeedback Systems for Muscle Rehabilitation
• Wearable Sensors for Gait Analysis
• Virtual Reality for Phantom Limb Pain
• Brain-Computer Interfaces in Stroke Rehabilitation

Health Promotion and Wellness

• Effects of Exercise on Mental Health and Wellbeing
• Role of Physiotherapy in Obesity Management
• Exercise Programs for Older Adults in Assisted Living Facilities
• Workplace Wellness Programs: Impact on Employee Health
• Community-Based Exercise Programs for Cardiovascular Health
• Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction
• Role of Physiotherapy in Smoking Cessation Programs
• Nutritional Counseling for Chronic Disease Prevention
• Exercise Prescription for Mental Health Disorders
• Impact of Social Support on Physical Activity Adherence

Rehabilitation in Specific Populations

• Effects of Exercise on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women
• Role of Physiotherapy in Refugee Rehabilitation
• Rehabilitation Needs of LGBTQ+ Individuals
• Cultural Competence in Physiotherapy Practice
• Effects of Exercise on Immune Function in Cancer Patients
• Role of Physiotherapy in Prison Rehabilitation Programs
• Rehabilitation Challenges in Homeless Populations
• Effects of Exercise on Quality of Life in HIV/AIDS Patients
• Role of Physiotherapy in Rehabilitation After Human Trafficking
• Exercise Programs for Individuals with Disabilities

Innovative Approaches in Rehabilitation

• Biofeedback Training for Improving Motor Control
• Effects of Exergaming on Physical Function in Older Adults
• Role of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Tissue Healing
• Virtual Reality for Pain Management in Burn Patients
• Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
• Role of AI and Machine Learning in Rehabilitation
• Effects of Hippotherapy on Balance and Coordination
• Role of Music Therapy in Rehabilitation
• Hydrogen Water Therapy for Musculoskeletal Injuries
• Role of Graded Motor Imagery in Chronic Pain Rehabilitation

Ethics and Professionalism in Physiotherapy

• Informed Consent Practices in Physiotherapy Research
• Confidentiality in Telehealth Consultations
• Role of Physiotherapists in Health Advocacy
• Ethical Considerations in Exercise Prescription
• Cultural Competence in Patient Care
• Role of Physiotherapists in End-of-Life Care
• Patient Autonomy and Shared Decision-Making in Treatment
• Professional Boundaries in Physiotherapy Practice
• Ethical Implications of Social Media Use for Physiotherapists
• Conflict of Interest in Physiotherapy Research

Global Health and Physiotherapy

• Role of Physiotherapists in Disaster Relief Efforts
• Health Disparities in Access to Physiotherapy Services
• Physiotherapy in Low-Resource Settings: Challenges and Solutions
• Cross-Cultural Communication in Physiotherapy Practice
• Role of Physiotherapists in Addressing Climate Change Health Impacts

Ethical Considerations in Physiotherapy Research

• Informed Consent: Ensuring patients fully understand the research and voluntarily agree to participate.
• Confidentiality of Patient Information: Safeguarding patient privacy and protecting their personal data.
• Data Collection and Storage: Using secure methods to collect, store, and analyze research data.
• Research Ethics Committee Approval: Obtaining ethical approval before conducting any research involving human participants.

Research in physiotherapy is a dynamic and essential part of the field. For students embarking on their research journeys, the possibilities are limitless. 

From improving rehabilitation techniques to enhancing patient care, each study contributes to a brighter, healthier future.

So whether you’re intrigued by the mysteries of the musculoskeletal system or fascinated by the potential of technology in therapy, there are  research topics for physiotherapy students waiting for you to explore. Together, let’s continue pushing the boundaries of knowledge and empowering individuals to move, heal, and thrive.

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111+ Top Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

Physiotherapy is a dynamic and evolving field that plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry. Physiotherapists are responsible for helping individuals regain their physical abilities, improve their quality of life, and manage various musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiovascular conditions. For physiotherapy students, conducting research is an essential part of their academic journey. It allows them to explore emerging trends, contribute to the field’s knowledge base, and develop critical thinking skills.

In this blog, we will provide you with a diverse list of research topics for physiotherapy students. These topics span various sub-disciplines within physiotherapy, including musculoskeletal, neurological, pediatric, sports, and cardiorespiratory physiotherapy, among others. Whether you are an undergraduate or postgraduate student, you will find intriguing research ideas that can serve as a starting point for your academic journey.

What are the Research Topics in Physiotherapy?

Table of Contents

Research topics in physiotherapy refer to specific areas or questions that students and researchers aim to investigate, analyze, and contribute to through scientific inquiry. These topics are essential for advancing the profession and improving patient care. They can encompass a wide range of subjects within the field of physiotherapy, including musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary, and pediatric aspects, among others.

Importance of Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

Research topics are a cornerstone of physiotherapy education for several reasons:

Advancement of Knowledge

Research topics drive the development of new knowledge and evidence-based practices in physiotherapy. By conducting research, students contribute to the body of evidence that informs clinical decision-making.

Skill Development

Engaging in research hones critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis skills. These skills are invaluable for students’ future careers as physiotherapists.

Patient Care Improvement

Research helps identify better treatment approaches, leading to improved patient outcomes. Physiotherapy students who engage in research can directly impact the well-being of their future patients.

Career Opportunities

Participation in research projects enhances a student’s resume and opens doors to academic and clinical career opportunities. Employers often value research experience when hiring.

Professional Growth

Research topics provide students with opportunities to collaborate with experienced researchers and faculty, fostering professional growth and networking.

How do I Choose a Topic for Physiotherapy Research?

Before know the research topics for physiotherapy students, you need to know tips for choosing topic. Selecting the right research topic is crucial for a successful research journey. Here are some steps to guide you in choosing a research topic in physiotherapy:

1. Identify Your Interests

Start by considering your personal interests within the field of physiotherapy. What aspect of physiotherapy excites you the most? Your passion will fuel your motivation throughout the research process.

2. Review Current Literature

Conduct a thorough literature review to understand what research has already been done in your chosen area. This will help you identify gaps in knowledge and potential research questions.

3. Consult with Mentors

Seek guidance from experienced faculty members or mentors. They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research topic.

4. Consider Feasibility

Assess the resources, time, and access you have to conduct your research. Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible within your constraints.

5. Think About Impact

Consider the potential impact of your research. Will it contribute to the field? Will it benefit patients or fellow practitioners?

6. Narrow it Down

Once you’ve brainstormed ideas, narrow your focus to a specific research question. A well-defined question will make your research more manageable.

7. Research Ethics

Ensure that your chosen topic adheres to ethical guidelines and respects patient confidentiality and informed consent.

Observational Research Topics for undergraduate Physiotherapy Students

Discover the research topics for physiotherapy students in different fields:

Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Research Topics

1. The efficacy of manual therapy in treating chronic lower back pain.

2. Investigating the role of exercise in preventing and managing osteoarthritis.

3. Assessing the effectiveness of various stretching techniques in improving flexibility.

4. Examining the impact of resistance training on muscle strength and function in the elderly.

5. Comparing different rehabilitation approaches for post-surgical ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) reconstruction.

6. The relationship between muscle imbalances and the risk of sports-related injuries.

7. Investigating the use of taping techniques in the management of rotator cuff injuries.

8. The effects of aquatic therapy on pain and function in individuals with fibromyalgia.

9. Assessing the long-term outcomes of physical therapy for scoliosis management.

10. Exploring the benefits of prehabilitation exercises before joint replacement surgery.

Neurological Physiotherapy Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

1. The effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke rehabilitation.

2. Investigating the role of virtual reality in improving balance and mobility in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

3. Assessing the impact of early intervention in infants with cerebral palsy.

4. Exploring the use of robotics in gait training for spinal cord injury patients.

5. The effects of mirror therapy on phantom limb pain in amputees.

6. Investigating the use of functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation.

7. Assessing the efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation in the treatment of vertigo.

8. The role of physical therapy in managing spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients.

9. Exploring the benefits of hippotherapy for children with autism spectrum disorder.

10. The impact of balance training on fall prevention in the elderly with Parkinson’s disease.

Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy Research Topics

1. The effects of aerobic exercise on pulmonary function in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

2. Investigating the role of cardiac rehabilitation in improving quality of life after heart surgery.

3. Assessing the benefits of inspiratory muscle training in patients with asthma.

4. The impact of breathing techniques on anxiety and stress in patients with panic disorders.

5. Exploring the use of pulmonary rehabilitation in lung cancer patients.

6. Investigating the effects of home-based exercise programs in heart failure patients.

7. Assessing the role of physical therapy in reducing hospital readmissions for COPD patients.

8. The efficacy of airway clearance techniques in cystic fibrosis management.

9. Exploring the benefits of aerobic training in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

10. Investigating the impact of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on sleep quality in patients with sleep apnea.

Pediatric Physiotherapy Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

1. The effectiveness of early intervention in children with developmental delays.

2. Investigating the role of physical therapy in improving motor skills in children with Down syndrome.

3. Assessing the impact of aquatic therapy in pediatric cerebral palsy patients.

4. The effects of vestibular rehabilitation in children with balance and coordination issues.

5. Exploring the benefits of hippotherapy in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

6. Investigating the use of virtual reality in pediatric physical therapy for pain management.

7. Assessing the efficacy of constraint-induced movement therapy in pediatric stroke patients.

8. The role of sensory integration therapy in children with sensory processing disorders.

9. Exploring the impact of early mobility interventions in neonatal intensive care units.

10. The effects of adapted sports and recreational activities on the physical and social development of children with disabilities.

Sports Physiotherapy Research Topics

1. The impact of eccentric training on preventing hamstring injuries in athletes.

2. Investigating the effectiveness of Kinesio taping in the treatment of sports-related injuries.

3. Assessing the role of sports-specific training programs in improving athletic performance.

4. The effects of cryotherapy on muscle recovery in elite athletes.

5. Exploring the benefits of neuromuscular training in preventing ACL injuries in female athletes.

6. Investigating the use of biomechanical analysis in optimizing running gait for long-distance runners.

7. Assessing the impact of pre-season conditioning programs on injury rates in contact sports.

8. The role of sports physiotherapy in concussion management and return-to-play protocols.

9. Exploring the effects of different warm-up protocols on sprint performance in sprinters.

10. Investigating the benefits of sport-specific rehabilitation in professional athletes.

Geriatric Physiotherapy Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

1. The effects of strength training on frailty and falls in elderly individuals.

2. Investigating the role of physical therapy in improving mobility and independence in nursing home residents.

3. Assessing the impact of balance training on reducing the risk of hip fractures in the elderly.

4. Exploring the benefits of telerehabilitation for older adults in rural areas.

5. The efficacy of home-based exercise programs in maintaining cognitive function in seniors.

6. Investigating the use of technology-assisted interventions for seniors with chronic conditions.

7. Assessing the role of aquatic therapy in improving the quality of life for elderly individuals with arthritis.

8. The effects of chair yoga on flexibility and pain management in older adults.

9. Exploring the impact of multidisciplinary geriatric assessments on healthcare outcomes.

10. The benefits of community-based exercise programs for promoting social engagement in seniors.

Women’s Health Physiotherapy Research Topics

1. The effectiveness of pelvic floor exercises in managing urinary incontinence.

2. Investigating the role of physical therapy in prenatal and postpartum care.

3. Assessing the impact of exercise interventions on menstrual cycle irregularities in athletes.

4. Exploring the benefits of manual therapy in treating endometriosis-related pain.

5. The effects of core strengthening exercises in reducing low back pain during pregnancy.

6. Investigating the use of biofeedback in pelvic floor rehabilitation.

7. Assessing the role of physical therapy in improving sexual function in postmenopausal women.

8. The efficacy of exercise programs in managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

9. Exploring the impact of posture and ergonomics on breast health and musculoskeletal issues.

10. The benefits of physical therapy in the management of fibromyalgia in women.

Orthopedic Physiotherapy Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

1. The effects of early mobilization after orthopedic surgery on recovery and complications.

2. Investigating the role of physical therapy in post-fracture rehabilitation.

3. Assessing the impact of manual therapy in treating frozen shoulder.

4. Exploring the benefits of proprioceptive training in ankle sprain prevention and rehabilitation.

5. The efficacy of conservative versus surgical treatment for rotator cuff tears.

6. Investigating the use of shockwave therapy in the management of tendinopathies.

7. Assessing the role of physical therapy in the rehabilitation of joint replacement surgery patients.

8. The effects of different bracing techniques in scoliosis management.

9. Exploring the benefits of postural correction exercises in individuals with kyphosis.

10. The impact of neuromuscular training on patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).

Occupational Health Physiotherapy Research Topics

1. The effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in preventing workplace musculoskeletal disorders.

2. Investigating the role of physical therapy in managing work-related neck and upper limb pain.

3. Assessing the impact of workplace wellness programs on employee health and productivity.

4. Exploring the benefits of early intervention for repetitive strain injuries (RSI).

5. The effects of workstation modifications on reducing lower back pain in office workers.

6. Investigating the use of therapeutic exercise in the rehabilitation of work-related injuries.

7. Assessing the role of physical therapy in improving work-related stress and mental health.

8. The efficacy of return-to-work programs for individuals with disabilities.

9. Exploring the impact of job-specific functional assessments on return-to-work outcomes.

10. The benefits of telerehabilitation for occupational health patients.

11. Assessing the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in preventing workplace musculoskeletal disorders among remote workers.

Pain Management Physiotherapy Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

1. The effects of mindfulness-based interventions in chronic pain management.

2. Investigating the role of physical therapy in treating myofascial pain syndrome.

3. Assessing the impact of exercise therapy in reducing neuropathic pain.

4. Exploring the benefits of aquatic therapy in fibromyalgia pain relief.

5. The efficacy of graded motor imagery in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) treatment.

6. Investigating the use of dry needling in the management of trigger points.

7. Assessing the role of physical therapy in chronic headache management.

8. The effects of spinal manipulation in the treatment of non-specific low back pain.

9. Exploring the impact of pain education and self-management programs.

10. The benefits of interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation programs.

11. Investigating the impact of music therapy on pain management in chronic pain patients.

Rehabilitation Technology Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students

1. Investigating the use of wearable devices in monitoring and enhancing rehabilitation outcomes.

2. Assessing the impact of telerehabilitation on patient adherence and outcomes.

3. Exploring the benefits of exoskeleton-assisted gait training in spinal cord injury patients.

4. The effects of virtual reality-based rehabilitation on motor recovery after stroke.

5. The role of robotics in upper limb rehabilitation for stroke survivors.

6. Investigating the use of brain-computer interfaces in neurorehabilitation.

7. Assessing the impact of gamification in pediatric rehabilitation.

8. Exploring the benefits of biofeedback and neurofeedback in rehabilitation.

9. The efficacy of tele-physiotherapy for rural and underserved populations.

10. Investigating the integration of artificial intelligence in rehabilitation assessment and planning.

11. Exploring the benefits of 3D printing technology in creating customized orthotic devices for rehabilitation.

Research topics in physiotherapy are a gateway to advancing the profession and improving patient care. They provide students with opportunities to develop critical skills, contribute to the body of knowledge, and make a positive impact on the lives of individuals seeking rehabilitation. Choosing the right research topic is a crucial step, and it should align with your interests, the current state of knowledge, and the resources available to you.

The research topics for physiotherapy students we’ve explored in this guide cover a wide range of physiotherapy specialties, from musculoskeletal and neurological to cardiopulmonary and pediatric. Whether you’re passionate about helping athletes prevent injuries or improving the quality of life for elderly individuals, there’s a research topic that suits your interests.

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