essay on taking a gap year

The Gap Year Essay: Pros and Cons

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Looking for a gap year essay example? This argumentative essay describes all the pros and cons of taking a gap year before college.

Introduction

• Pros of taking a gap year
• Cons of taking a gap year

There is an ongoing debate on whether high school graduates should take a year off (a gap year) before joining college. A gap year is a break from formal education and controlled environment that is otherwise monotonous and exhausting. Gap year is common in European countries and also in Australia and it is quickly catching up in America. It is an idea that even the most prestigious colleges and universities are getting fond of and thus encourage high school leavers to try it out.

Gap Year Pros

After completing high school, students tend to suffer from ‘information overload’ and exhaustion (Naomi, 2008). A year off may be helpful to such a person who has had an academic burnout and can use some time out to ‘recharge his or her academic battery’. The gap year will present the student with a chance to refresh his system and get a renewed energy which he will use to face the next phase of education.

Another reason as to why taking a year off is important is the fact that the person is able to build on some self confidence and their maturity level. Even top level universities are encouraging school leavers to take a year off since they reckon that those who do so, bring good values to the institution since they have had a taste of ‘outside life’ and will have a serious perspective towards life.

It is believed that those who take a gap year will be more focused and ready to face the more taxing institution of higher education. It is usually encouraged that students taking the gap year do so in a manner that will help them add some experience in a working environment while earning some money. They may also look for an internship which will help them have a feel of an organization and how it operates thus the student will make their curriculum vitae more appealing (William, 2000).

A gap year also offers chance for the high school leaver to do a thorough university search where he will look for the right institution that offers the course that he wants to engage himself in. The year off presents the school leaver with a chance to find the academic forte that he is most comfortable with. While enjoying a gap year, the school leaver will decide on what he or she wants to major in and this in turn will help them become more focused when joining university.

A school leaver may also spend his gap year travelling around hence broadening his horizon. By travelling abroad, the school leaver may discover new talents, gain new skills, learn new languages and visit various historical sites and this will help him have a diverse and broader perspective of life and thus make him more serious and focused when he gets to university.

Travelling abroad will also help the school leaver mingle with people of different races and cultures, a factor that helps them understand and appreciate diversity. This turns out to be very helpful to the high school leaver since he will encounter a multiracial and multicultural environment in the university and can therefore easily adapt, settle and start learning (Shellenbarger, 2010)).

A high school leaver who takes a gap year has a better chance of handling the peer pressure in the university. Because the high school leaver who was previously under the careful watch of his parents, will now be left on his own and thus the leaver who enjoyed his gap year travelling or being on an attachment will have built his self confidence and hence will tend to fight off peer pressure unlike the school leaver who joins university immediately where he will be hit by the reality of ‘first true freedom’ (World Inhabit, 2007).

Gap Year Cons

Besides the fact that taking a gap year will help to refresh the school leaver’s system, the gap year may also turn out to be disastrous towards the student and his career. This usually happens when the high school leaver fails to plan properly his schedule for the year off. Mostly, the high school leavers will waste a whole year and may not gain any helpful experience.

A mismanaged gap year may turn out to be too expensive to the high school leaver and, hence, deplete resources leaving him with insufficient funds to join university. Taking a gap year may result in a higher university budget as tuition fees tend to increase annually. William (2000) notes that “engaging in a gap year may result in the student missing a slot in the university especially in courses that are competitive”.

Also taking a year off may at times make the student lose momentum on studying and this may cause him a drop out of college or take a longer time to complete his course than expected. A gap year may lead to the high school leaver being demoralized by trailing his fellow classmates during the whole year (Sanjou, 2008).

A person who takes a gap year may fail to develop good skills and habits that may affect and help in his career and consequently fail to fit in the taxing university environment. A high school leaver who takes a gap year may enjoy real freedom having a time of his life and may find it very difficult to come in terms with reality that may end up by failing to join the university (Eunson, 2008).

Taking a year off may consequently lead to a delay in the beginning of a person’s career which means that the person will start earning at a later stage in life than he was supposed to. Also there are companies which plan trips for the school leavers thus reducing their level of self responsibility and thus don’t help build self confidence since they plan everything for the school leavers who should instead be doing things on their own to help build their confidence (College Confidential, 2010).

A high school graduate should consider the options he or she has when choosing whether or not to take up a gap year. The individual through numerous consultations with his parents, school counselors and sponsors should weigh between the pros and cons of taking up a gap year or not.

Ultimately, the decision lies in the high school leaver’s hands. This means that should the school leaver decide that he needs a break from academic pressure, he should ensure that he spends his gap year productively in a manner that will help boost his career path. A year off that is well spent by the school leaver can help boost a person’s confidence and maturity level. He will have a broader perspective of life and hence will give the university the seriousness it deserves once he gets enrolled.

Many universities in Europe and currently in the United States have come to appreciate the importance of taking a year off. Reports made by a number of university deans show that most people who take a gap year before joining university usually have a higher degree of seriousness, maturity and understanding than those who join university immediately after high school.

College Confidential. (2010). Pros and Cons of Gap Year . Web.

Eunson, B. (2008). Communicating in the 21st century 2nd edition . New York: John Wiley.

Naomi, G. (2008). The college gap year. Advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year. CA: Sage.

Sanjou .G. (2008). Taking a year off is advantageous . New York: John Wiley.

Shellenbarger, S. ( 2010). Delaying College to Fill in the Gaps . Wall Street Journal.

William, F. (2000). Time out or Burn Out for the Next generation. New York, NY: McGraw Hill/Irwin.

World Inhabit. (2007). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year. Web.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year | Band 8 Essay Sample

Essay topic

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this .

Band 8 essay sample

In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as “gap – year”, has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

To begin with, the biggest advantage of taking sabbatical to explore the world is that it gives them an opportunity to discover their career interest. Such trips are not only fun , but also  gives  them  a chance  to  socialise , engage in volunteering, and understand global issues  and global culture . This helps them to discover their real passion which is the foundation stone for a fulfilling career. For instance, data from Harvard University, 2010, pointed out that drop-out rate from university courses is around 10 percent less in those children who chose the course after taking a “gap year” in comparison to those who headed straight to university after the high school.

In addition to this, working for a year before starting university reduces the financial burden of higher education to an extent. As the advanced studies are costly in most countries, working for a year helps them in saving money so they have to borrow less money and are under less financial debt, when they start higher studies.

In contrast to above viewpoints, the most significant disadvantage of such a break is that it can be a distraction from further studies. Some students find such breaks so relaxing and enjoyable that they decide to shun further studies permanently.

Although the incidences of such cases are few, the effects can be disastrous for their further career. For instance, a 2010 report from Florida University revealed that 1 in 100 students, who take “Gap-year” never go for advanced studies and struggle throughout their life to make the ends meet because of being unskilled.

To conclude, the break of a year taken before pursuing university studies helps students to discover their career interest and also allows them to consolidate financially. However, for a minority of high school graduates it can lead to an end of  an academic career .

(357 words)

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Search the site, search suggestions, should you consider taking a gap year.

Taking a year off from school can seem a bit intimidating. However, taking a gap year between high school and college was an integral part of my journey to college, and it could be a part of yours as well!

Gap years are becoming increasingly more common for graduating high school students. They can be invaluable opportunities to work, travel, learn, and grow.

What did I get up to on my gap year?

During the summers that flanked my year off I worked as a camp counselor. I had worked at the camp throughout high school so it felt comfortable to start and end my time off with something familiar. However, going into my gap year I had no idea what I was going to do during the school season. I knew that I wanted to travel, but I didn’t have the money to do so. So the first thing I did was look for a job close to home. I ended up working part time in a Wegmans bakery and as a nanny for a local family. During the seven months that I worked, I was researching and planning a two month (self funded) trip through western Europe for myself and a friend. In late March, we left our jobs (with advance notice to our employers) and set off for the trip of a lifetime! We visited Dublin, Madrid, Barcelona, Paris, Amsterdam, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and London. We stayed in a combination of Hostels and friends' homes. It was so much fun to explore new places and meet new people. It was such a transformative experience! 

How do you know if a gap year is the right choice for you? 

Consider the following questions when deciding whether a gap year would be a good option for you.

Do you need a break?

Many of us work our butts off during high school to be the best we can be, and that can be tiring. Occasionally, students who graduate from high school and go directly to college might feel burnt out. This feeling is more common than many students realize, and it is completely valid! You can take time off from school to reflect on your goals and interests, focus on your health, and/or gain experience in environments different from a classroom. It is not a race to graduate. This information from Harvard's Admissions Office might be helpful to you as you consider a gap year: . 

Me receiving my high school diploma

Do you feel like you need time to mature?

College is a place to learn, grow, and gain maturity. However, it does require a certain level of maturity and independence going in as well. If you find yourself depending on others (such as your parents) to be responsible for you, you may consider using a gap year to practice maturity and independence. 

Do you wish you had more money?

Gap years can be used to work a full-time job or to take on an internship. It’s okay to simply use your time off from school to work and make money if it will help lighten the burden of your financial responsibilities. Additionally, just because you work doesn’t mean you can’t have fun during your gap year. (I did both!)

My best friend Sam in my Wegmans work uniform

Would you like hands-on experience before getting to college?

Working a job in a field that you are interested in studying, such as government, marketing, medicine, or business can be a valuable way to gain experience. Internships and volunteer positions can also be great ways to get hands-on experience. 

Do you have a skill you want to hone?

Some of my friends used their gap years to write and perform music, work as photographers, or to compete in various national and global competitions! Some people use their gap years to further explore their interests by taking courses in subjects that they might not have been exposed to during high school. (However, please know that, if you're an incoming Harvard student, you're not allowed to fully enroll in any other college during your gap year; also, none of the courses you take during your gap year will be eligible for transfer credits). You could look into your local community center to see if they offer any adult education courses; I briefly took a sewing course at a local craft store.

Do you want to travel?

While you can certainly travel during college through study abroad programs, sometimes it’s nice to travel without having to worry about doing your homework at the end of the day. Traveling during time off from school allows you to be a true tourist and to take advantage of many different opportunities. That being said, if you do not want to travel just as a tourist, you can often travel and do amazing work at the same time! There are a number of internships/jobs available for students wishing to go abroad. 

Me and my travel buddy in front of La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona during our gap year

The bottom line

There are many reasons to take a gap year, but consider what's best for you. If you feel like you are ready to jump into college right after high school, go for it! However, if you answered ‘yes’ to any of the questions above, then you might consider taking time off from school. If you decide that you do want to take a gap year, but you aren’t sure how to go about it, a good place to start is your school guidance counselor. They may have information about opportunities in your local area and might be able to help you begin to plan your year off. They can also help you talk to your parents about why a gap year may be the right choice for you.

For some more information and resources about gap years, check out the Gap Year Association !

You should also check out Harvard's student-run club for people who have taken time off, the Gap Year Society .

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How a gap year before college changed my view on life — and my future

“It’s day one of a really uncertain year … here’s to adventure, I guess.” I naively wrote those words on the first page of a brown leather journal that followed me into more than 100 random “host houses” that I nomadically called home for a year. 

Like many 18-year-olds, high school was the necessary stepping-stone for college. I was insistently Type A in high school with an intense focus on top grades and engaging in extracurriculars, with the foresight of a well-dressed college application and a sheer determination to prove that I would find success upon leaving my small Texas hometown.

But I’ll always remember the melancholic feeling of a rolled diploma in my hand as I walked across the graduation stage. Much of my academic efforts had felt more like sleepwalking rather than learning. I craved an experience that would make me feel strongly about something — a cause, mission or profession, I wasn’t sure.

In July, a month before my college move-in date, I found that opportunity: I had applied for and was selected to travel across the country on behalf of the Future Farmers of America, a nonprofit organization I had been involved with in high school. The role required deferring a year of college to visit and speak at different high schools — 317 in total — and advocate for agriculture education in the classroom.

An FFA staff member handed me the keys to a Ford truck that was wrapped with elaborate rolling fields of crops down the side doors. I was given a list of schools to visit, a travel partner named Conner, a couple weeks of training and a clothes hanging rack for the back seat. 

I wasn’t a wanderlust bohemian. I had a plan. A plan to go to college, major in business and become a CEO. But something within me knew before I attempted to lay out a career path, I needed to see more. My gap year didn’t squash my aspirations — it challenged them, flipping my 10-year plan on its head, making me ask why.

I needed to see more. My gap year didn’t squash my aspirations — it challenged them, flipping my 10-year plan on its head, making me ask why.

Washington, D.C., was the first travel stop for Conner and me. I’ll never forget an early morning that took place on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. I sat in awe as the sunrise’s gleam reflected on the water. To my right I smelled and peripherally saw a large, hairy animal — maybe standard in my hometown Gilmer, Texas, but not on the National Mall.

“Goat’s name is Miles,” said a voice hidden behind the large mammal. “And I’m Steve. We’re sort of a team.”

Interest piqued, I petted Miles and listened to Steve share the duo’s unlikely journey. From Seattle, Washington, to Washington, D.C., they had trekked 3,600 miles over four years, raising over $100,000 for a startup orphanage in Kenya. Quitting his job, departing normalcy and choosing an adventure that impacted and united folks across the globe.

Steve and Miles didn’t inspire me to call my admissions counselor and bail on my college degree, but they did challenge me to think about my life in its limited totality. That encounter left me wondering how I wanted to help the world, how I planned to change it, and thinking less about what was ordinary and practical. As an 18-year-old, being given the freedom to think imaginatively before re-entering the classroom walls provided a substantial framework for when I began at my university.

In total my gap year brought me to 18 states and across 60,000 miles. Each night, organized through FFA, a volunteer guest host kindly provided us a place to sleep. A new face, new life story and a newly gained perspective. Those lessons learned around 150 random American family dinner tables may have been my most significant takeaway.

It’s not lost on me that my experience was not a typical gap year. Host homes, school visits and living out of a truck are not the gap year norm. But regardless of structure, gap years take on their own mold. And when approached with intentionality, they produce an environment where failure is encouraged and growth is inevitable.

Part of my gap year with FFA was working alongside rural media to promote agriculture education. I became fascinated by media work: local radio shows, writing scripts for promotional videos, and the couple times I got to be on a camera set — all things I never saw much of growing up and had no clue could be a real profession. 

I minored in journalism at Texas A&M University a few years later, wrote for the school’s satirical paper and applied to over 50 journalism internships throughout college.

The spring of my junior year I interned at TODAY and soon became a full-time employee — all thanks to a year that allowed me to make sense of where my passions met profession.

The last words on the final page of that now tattered journal from my gap year read, “Too much to capture on paper but I have written enough to transport me back to these wonderful moments of life.”

More than fond memories, I find those moments have etched themselves into my core self, helping direct the next adventure ahead.

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Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages IELTS Essay

Gap year advantages disadvantages ielts writing task 2.

You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Many students choose to take a gap year before starting university, to travel or gain work experience.  Do you think this is a good idea or a waste of time? You should write at least 250 words.

Many students choose to take a gap year IELTS Essay

Model Answers 1:

The majority of students start their degree in the same year as finishing school or college. Some students, however, choose to take a year out before starting university. In my opinion, this is a very good idea if the time is used wisely in order to gain new skills or knowledge. In the following essay, I will discuss this idea further.

It is very important that, when a gap year is taken, the time is not wasted but used productively. It would not look very impressive to a future employer if the time was simply used to take a break. This does not mean to say that a gap year should not be enjoyed.

Many people choose to go traveling during their gap year. This can be very beneficial to the individual as it exposes them to new ideas and cultures. It can also mean that they are able to learn a new language. Other students decide to gain work experience during this year. This can be particularly useful, especially if connected to their chosen area of study. Often, students who have worked before attending university appreciate their course more, as they are able to understand the relevance of what is being taught.

Overall, therefore, as discussed in this essay, there can be several benefits to taking a gap year. It is very important, however, that this time is used wisely and not wasted. This means that the year needs to be planned carefully in advance to get the most from the experience.

[253 words]

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

You should write at least 250 words.

Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages

In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as “gap – year”, has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

To begin with, the biggest advantage of taking sabbatical to explore the world is that it gives them an opportunity to discover their career interest. Such trips are not only fun , but also gives them a chance to socialise , engage in volunteering, and understand global issues and global culture . This helps them to discover their real passion which is the foundation stone for a fulfilling career. For instance, data from Harvard University, 2010, pointed out that drop-out rate from university courses is around 10 percent less in those children who chose the course after taking a “gap year” in comparison to those who headed straight to university after the high school.

In addition to this, working for a year before starting university reduces the financial burden of higher education to an extent. As the advanced studies are costly in most countries, working for a year helps them in saving money so they have to borrow less money and are under less financial debt, when they start higher studies.

In contrast to above viewpoints, the most significant disadvantage of such a break is that it can be a distraction from further studies. Some students find such breaks so relaxing and enjoyable that they decide to shun further studies permanently.

Although the incidences of such cases are few, the effects can be disastrous for their further career. For instance, a 2010 report from Florida University revealed that 1 in 100 students, who take “Gap-year” never go for advanced studies and struggle throughout their life to make the ends meet because of being unskilled.

To conclude, the break of a year taken before pursuing university studies helps students to discover their career interest and also allows them to consolidate financially. However, for a minority of high school graduates it can lead to an end of an academic career .

[357 words]

Gap Year in Students Advantages Disadvantages

Taking a “gap year” off between high school and university has become a popular option among many young people. This time off provides a break after many years of formal study. Some students use this time to travel around the world, others volunteer and still others begin working. The idea behind each of these activities is to do something hands-on and refreshing, which enables young people to learn more about themselves and their place in the world around them.

The benefits of taking a year off are plentiful. On a personal level, students who travel away from home develop their independence and self-confidence. On a cultural level, they learn about viewpoints, traditions and perspectives different from their own. Professionally, students get a taste of diverse workplaces, which might inspire a possible career interest. Intellectually, they examine their own beliefs and ideas in relation to those of others in a new environment. All these advantages combine to make a strong case for taking the one-year break.

Nevertheless, there are also dangers involved in taking such a long break. Academically, the main drawback is that students can get sidetracked from their studies. A year is a long time and students could lose the good study habits and sense of discipline they had when they were in a formal academic structure. If they begin working, they could also be deluded into thinking that they’re making a lot of money. They could lose the benefit of college or university education and the chance to earn a higher income all their lives.

In conclusion, whether to take a year-long break or not is an individual decision. Each young person should consider his or her motivations carefully and decide on what’s most desirable. Time is a precious resource and people of all ages, including young people, should treat it with respect.

[305 words]

Gap Year Before Starting a University IELTS Essay

In certain countries some people think that students who just finished high school should take a year off for travelling or working before they enroll in a university. In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to taking a gap year.

There are a number of drawbacks to taking a year off to travel or work between high school and university. Firstly, if young people decide to work, they might get used to receiving an income and because of this there is a possibility that they do not want to come back to the student life anymore. Secondly, most of the students are too young to travel by themselves; therefore they could waste this opportunity because of their naivety.  Finally, traveling for a whole year requires a huge amount of money which could be spent on university studies.

On the other hand, there are some benefits to spending a year working or traveling before joining university. To begin with, young people broaden their minds when they travel and this might help them to gain valuable experiences in life. A further positive aspect is that while traveling or working, young people could acquire maturity and this could allow them to perform better once they return to their studies. A final benefit is that young people will probably learn some skills such as speaking a different language. They will also learn to appreciate other countries and cultures.

Overall, there are as many advantages as there are disadvantages to traveling or working between high school and university. In my opinion, it all depends on the students’ intellectual and emotional maturity to face this challenge and take advantage of it.

Some students take a year off between school and university to work and travel. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? You should write at least 250 words.

Students take a year off between school and university IELTS Essay

These days many students who have completed their high school take one or two years off before starting university. They either work or travel during this time. In my opinion, this arrangement has both advantages and disadvantages.

When students take years off after finishing school, their attention shifts to other areas. Some might travel and some might work. While traveling is exciting and helps them learn more about other countries or people, it does not do much to improve their career prospects. And those who take up a job immediately after finishing school will most probably have to work in the unskilled sector. Since these jobs are more likely to earn them some money and make them financially independent, they might just stick to them. Unfortunately, this will not help in the long term because unskilled workers will have to be content with low salaries and benefits.

However, those students who eventually return to their studies after taking a year’s gap will benefit if they can focus on their studies. The valuable work experience they gained or the lessons they learned from their travels will improve their career prospects. And when they are ready to start work after finishing university, they will have employers queuing up to hire them. Unfortunately, many of these students who take time off after school will never join university. Those who join a university may find it difficult to focus on their studies. Many of them will drop out and return to their previous job.

To conclude, taking a year off has both benefits and drawbacks. Traveling around the world or taking up a job has several benefits. Travel, for example, will enhance one’s horizons and improve one’s perspectives on life. In the same way, part time or full time jobs equip students with valuable skills that will stand them in good stead. However, a university education is still required to find a good job and students who do not start university after taking a year off will only hamper their career prospects.

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Gap Years: Pros, Cons, & How to Make them Effective

Last updated December 4, 2023

If you're considering taking a gap year, it's important to be informed about your options and any potential consequences in order to make an informed decision. We'll break down what you should know about taking a gap year, like pros, cons, and ways to make it effective.

What is a gap year?

When a student takes a gap year, they do not attend college for a year between their senior year of high school and freshman year of college. There are many reasons a student may take a gap year, such as to save money, focus on their family, travel, and more. 

How do I take a gap year?

If you’re thinking about taking a gap year, it’s best to make a decision as soon as possible, as it may affect your college and financial aid plans. If you’re certain you want to take a gap year, you may consider not applying to college your senior year or deferring your admission to the college you plan to attend after your gap year is over.

What are the pros of taking a gap year?

Earn and save money.

The high overall cost of attending college means that most students take on debt to receive their education. Working and saving money for a year can help reduce the overall amount of financial aid you need to apply for or borrow. 

Determine your college, career, and life goals

Taking some time off before starting college can bring students clarity about  what they want to do after high school . Time is money in college, and taking a break from school can help you save both while deciding what college, career, and life paths you are interested in pursuing. 

Give back, learn, or try something new

There are many formal gap year programs that offer the opportunity to travel and work in unique places, with room and board covered in exchange for work. If you’re looking for new experiences, have a special career interest, or just want to travel while building your resume, check out our breakdown of the popular gap year program, AmeriCorps.

What are the cons of taking a gap year?

You might lose momentum.

During your gap year, it's possible that you may lose the desire or momentum to attend college altogether. When considering taking a gap year, set a timeline and stick to it as much as you can. Setting an end date to the year will help you prepare for your next steps, like starting college.

Also, just because it’s called a gap year doesn’t mean you need to take a full year off! Instead, look at your options and align them with the timeline you have set. This might mean taking a quarter or semester off rather than a full year.

Note: If you do decide to take a gap year, be sure to stay in touch with someone at your college's admissions office throughout the year. They can keep you updated on what you will need to do in order to start school when you're ready.

You will lose the help of a school counselor

If you decide to take a gap year, your high school counselor won't be able to support you through the college application process (if you decide not to apply while you're a senior). This means that it will be completely up to you to keep track of college application requirements and deadlines , find scholarships and understand your financial aid options, and navigate any issues that may arise throughout this process. 

How can I make my gap year effective?

Take classes at a community college.

Committing to four years of college can be intimidating for some. If you still want to work toward a degree but aren’t ready to commit to a four-year university, deferring your start and earning credits at your local community college is a great way to do so! Community colleges are great places to receive an education at a more affordable cost.  

Save money and build your resume by working during your gap year

Saving money by working for a year can help you build your resume , network , and professional skills that can be used in any job or career. If you need help finding entry-level jobs, check out our free job search tool and  this list of employers hiring for jobs you can do at home !

Give back through service gap year programs

• AmeriCorps is a national service gap year program that involves “getting things done” in local communities. Volunteers earn an award toward their education, a living allowance, and an opportunity to build professional skills.
• CityYear places volunteers in schools working directly to support students. Similarly to AmeriCorps, you earn a living stipend, an award that helps pay for a higher education degree, and you’ll build education-related professional skills.

Travel to experience other countries and cultures

Here are two examples, but you can search “Gap Year Programs” online to discover even more:

• World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF ) is a program that connects farm owners with volunteers looking to live abroad and work in exchange for free room and board.
• Australia's Work and Holiday Visa Program offers a year-long travel and work visa to Australia for young adults (18-30) willing to work in high-need industries like conservation, construction, brush fire rehabilitation, and tourism/hospitality .

Before making a big decision, like taking a gap year, it’s important to talk with a parent or guardian. They can offer you advice and perspective, and together you can make a decision that works best for you.

Have any questions about taking a gap year? Text #Hello to 33-55-77 to chat with one of our advisors. If you're using a mobile device, click here to have the text message set up for you !

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The Pros & Cons of Taking a Gap Year

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of dedicating a gap year to personal growth through travel..

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A gap year is a dedicated period of time, often taken by young adults, where you take a break from your normal job or academia and instead pursue growth through experiences. Gap years often involve international travel, working holidays , volunteering , or internships .

However, domestic gap years are also becoming increasingly common and many find they can achieve the benefits of a gap year without leaving their country or local area. No matter what you choose to dedicate your time to, it is important to understand the pros and cons of a gap year before setting off on your adventure.

Pro: The skills you'll gain can help your resume stand out

A gap year provides the opportunity for you to develop valuable skills that can't be learned in the classroom. Cultural awareness, organization, independence, and increased confidence are just some of the skills that are gained by taking a year out. According to the Gap Year Association Data and Benefits , gap year alumni also report higher job satisfaction.

Read more: What Do Employers Think of International Experience?

Con: You'll be ‘pausing’ your studies or traditional job for a year

As your friends immediately move on to college, or to their next semester, or your colleagues have another year of ‘climbing the ladder,’ it is important to recognize the opportunity cost associated with taking intentional time off. What you spend your time doing during your gap year, however, can quickly make up for the apparent ‘time lost’ as you are still learning, growing, and working towards your goals, just through new and exciting means.

Read more : Why and How to Defer College Acceptance for a Gap Year

Pro: You'll meet new people and gain a broader perspective

A gap year will push you out of your comfort zone and day-to-day activities, which will inherently put new people into your life. Whether it's through cultural immersion in another country or volunteering locally, the more people you meet the more you will learn about humanity and yourself.

Con: You might get homesick

A feeling most travelers experience at some point, homesickness is the emotional ‘pain’ experienced when away from your family, friends, pets, and overall safety net. If your gap year involves international travel, taking care of your mental health and recognizing if and when you need help is important.

Many gappers are new to solo travel, and the same challenges and discomfort that force growth also come with hard times and a barrage of emotions. Missing family, friends, or simply home comforts is completely natural during a gap year and doesn't make it any less meaningful, so don’t be afraid to experience the hard times as well as the good ones.

Pro: You'll gain stories through new experiences

Experiential learning is a key component of making the most out of a gap year , and after spending a year away the stories will mount up; these can be great conversation starters during a job interview, a fun way to connect with people at parties or, simply just to look back on and remember. Journaling is a great way to not lose track of the memories you're making throughout your gap year, as well as reflect on the lessons those experiences provide.

Con: There are financial and personal risks

With every decision we make comes risk, and a gap year is certainly no exception. Whether it's hefty fees or general travel obstacles, like getting sick overseas, mitigating the risks through planning is a must.

One way to help alleviate some anxiety and risk is by signing up and traveling with a gap year program . There are a wide range of program options in nearly every country you’d like to gap year in, and range from volunteering to adventure travel , to language immersion and much more.

All travelers should also consider travel insurance. Travel insurance providers, like World Nomads or Safety Wing , can offer temporary and customizable options, so whether you've lost your checked luggage or a pandemic breaks out while you're abroad, you'll be protected.

For most, the benefits of a gap year far outweigh the risks, but whether that is true for you depends on your unique circumstances.

Pro: Helps to avoid burnout after years of schooling or work

A gap year is a chance to be in complete control of your schedule and invest your time in experiences that drive you. With most of us grinding through 12 or more years of school and work, taking an intentional break to travel, volunteer, or just do something new can help prevent burnout and reinvigorate the motivation needed to achieve your goals. Just because it's a break from the ordinary doesn't mean you stop working towards the future; actually, a gap year should be seen as a year on, not a year off.

Read more : Should You Take a Gap Year After High School? Pros & Cons

Con: It can be expensive

While the cost of a gap year depends on the destination, duration, program, and activities you plan to do on your trip, expenses can add up quickly. Many choose to help fund a gap year by picking up short-term employment, or through work exchange programs like WWOOF .

Generally, with all trips, it's best to outline costs ahead of time and plan to stick to a budget while you're overseas. Even on a budget, this trip will still be a blast!

Read more: Most Affordable Gap Year Programs

Pro: It’s a great way to learn new things, outside of your comfort zone

A gap year will provide you with lessons not found in a classroom. Whether it’s gaining real-world experience related to your studies, or chasing new experiences through travel and picking up odd jobs, a gap year lets you learn as you do by forcing you into completely new situations.

Additionally, a gap year is a time to learn more about yourself, what drives and inspires you, and grow your self-confidence. Whether you’re volunteering, working, studying, or just traveling, you're bound to learn.

Con: Travel preparation can be stressful

Scheduling vaccinations, getting tickets and insurance, sorting out visas and accommodation -- all before the journey has even begun! For many, a gap year is the first introduction to solo travel, or taking on life without ‘guardrails.’ Uncertainty is often accompanied by stress, and a gap year is full of uncertainty.

Whether it’s language barriers, currency, or trying to work out the public transport systems, there are a lot of stressful situations that come with travel, but you don’t have to do it alone. Gap year programs are a great way to get situated and meet like-minded travelers. Just be sure to read reviews first !

Pro: It’s a break from traditional education

Our formal schooling is a marathon, and after years of sitting in a classroom, our minds and bodies need a break. Taking time off from traditional education provides an opportunity to consider what the right course is, and if you’ll be satisfied in the career track you’re currently on. Not only this, but a gap year often provides a renewed vigor for study and a more focused approach to learning. According to the Wall Street Journal , 90% of students who take a gap year return to college the next year.

Con: If you don't set goals, it could potentially waste a lot of time

When you take a break from the structure of traditional schooling or a set job schedule, it is important to be intentional with what you do with your time, or before you know it, it will be gone. To prevent wasted time, you should start planning and saving as soon as you decide to take a gap year. It may be helpful to set goals for yourself so you don’t lose track of time or miss deadlines. When dealing with international travel, things like visa applications can take time and travel becomes much more expensive if you procrastinate.

Pro: You'll return home with a new sense of maturity and confidence

The pros and cons of taking a gap year all add to the opportunities to overcome challenges and grow. Taking charge of your life and how you spend your time will force you to mature, as you are solely responsible for yourself.

People who take gap years often report that their family and friends say you’ve changed when they return home, but it’s never in a bad way. A gap year introduces many new ideas and experiences that foster growth in a relatively short period of time.

Is a gap year right for you?

If you're looking to learn new things through travel and can dedicate time to self-growth and exploration, then YES, you should consider a gap year!

There’s no denying that spending time abroad will enhance your résumé, teach you valuable new skills, and grow your confidence through unique experiences. The benefits of a gap year can't be touted enough, but, a gap year is not for everyone and there are other things you can consider. Especially for individuals who are new to traveling or can't commit to time away from school, there may be better options, like studying abroad .

Want to learn more about gap years, directly from the experts? Don't miss USA Gap Year Fairs ! The USA GYF will provide a broad exposure to gap year options and connect prospective gap year students, parents, gap year organizations, educators, experts, and alumni.

Should I Take a Gap Year?

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• 01 Understanding What a Gap Year Is
• 02 Reasons to Take a Gap Year
• 03 Taking a Gap Year: Pros and Cons
• 04 How Gap Experiences May Vary
• 05 How a Gap Year Affects College Admissions
• 06 Frequently Asked Questions About Taking a Gap Year

The average person spends about 14 years in school, from pre-k to 12th grade. And after graduating high school, it's straight to college for most students, with no breaks in between. And while summer breaks used to feel like a lifetime, as you get older, they somehow become two-week intervals between end-of-year exams and the start of Summer Session I. Your time slowly becomes consumed with school and, for others, work, as well, and before you know it, you're burnt out. No one talks about the importance of time off when in the pursuit of a college degree, but at Bold.org , we believe a little self-care can go a long way, even if it means taking a much-needed extended break from school, like a gap year.

In this article, we will go over what a gap year is, the reasons to take a gap year, the pros and cons of taking a gap year, and things you can do to prepare yourself to go back to school and focus on your future career path. So, wherever you are in your college career, if you're burnt out, have new interests, or are simply thinking about taking a gap year, we are to tell you everything you need to know about taking a gap year.

Looking to go back to school? Check out our blog for all things college-related and learn how to apply for scholarships today .

Understanding What a Gap Year Is

Taking a gap year can seem like a setback , especially to parents who don't agree to a few months, let alone a year-long break from school, but for some students, it can be a transformative experience that can cultivate a fresh perspective, introduce a new culture, personal growth and a newfound focus they didn't have before. So, before you write it off as an excuse to avoid school, let's talk about what exactly a gap year is.

What Is a Gap Year?

A gap year is when students take a year off school, traditionally the year between high school graduation and the first year of college , and it is meant to give students a break from their educational journey. It's important to note that though a gap year is typically taken right out of high school, it has become more common to see students take any year off of school post-high school. Now, we know what you're thinking: a year is a long time, and we agree. A year is a long time off of school, but the time is meant to be used to your advantage and bring you life experience you didn't have before.

A gap year is also taken within a 12-month period. While most people think a gap year is a solid year, it can also be taken in less time. Some students might only need a gap year association for a few months, while others may need the full year, and that's okay. The time taken in the year is at your discretion and should align with your goals.

What Isn't a Gap Year?

Now, while gap years have become quite popular, we don't want it to be misconstrued for something that it’s not. A gap year is not a vacation . With nothing but time on your hands, it's easy to get lost in the leisure of its purpose, but we want to emphasize the importance of using that time wisely and constructively. Gap years tend to help students gain perspective on their future, so if you're thinking of taking a gap year, ask yourself what you want to get out of this time period before putting a pause on your higher education .

Reasons to Take a Gap Year

So, you've come to terms with the fact that you need a break. Now, you just need to decide whether your rationale for taking time off school is valid. Sometimes, the whirl of what's going on in the present can cloud your judgment. So, in case you're unsure if what you're going through warrants time off, let's go over some reasons to take a gap year so you can make an informed decision.

• You're burnt out . Between full-time classes, extracurricular activities, sports, studying, and work, there's barely enough time left in the day to wind down. You find yourself stretching yourself thin until it's too late, and you're completely burnt out. And we know needing to balance it all on your own can be overwhelming. This can not only affect your grades and overall performance in school and work, but it can also be a burden to your immune system. A gap year can help in that department to maintain a healthy school-life balance. We recommend refocusing your energy on your health so you can get back in the game stronger than ever.
• Finances . Let's face it. School is expensive, and the financial burden can cause anyone to want a break from tuition fees. Whether it be out-of-pocket or through the help of financial aid, the costs of living and going to school add up, and before you know it, you have to drop classes to afford to remain enrolled in at least one. Or it can be something as trivial as your financial aid not coming through on time.
• The heaviness of the financial responsibility can cause stress and ultimately lead to forfeiting a semester. A gap year can not only help students catch up on finances but also buy them time (no pun) to make sure their financial aid comes through, as well as apply for scholarships for more financial support.
• New Experiences . Taking a gap year can also be seen as a period of time to make new experiences. This can be anything from focusing on passion projects or traveling the world. Traveling can open doors to learning about different cultures, living in a new environment, and meeting new people. You can also make new friends that can turn into lifelong friends. Traveling the world can have such a positive impact on not only yourself but the world around you. Plus, having hands-on experience in unfamiliar, new environments can also help you learn how to handle real-world situations you didn't know how to before.
• Build Your Resume . A gap year can be taken to gain professional experience by joining the world field and building your resume up. Having professional experience will help you attain a good work ethic while simultaneously teaching you how to be more responsible with your time. Time management is crucial for success, and having a job can assist in becoming a valuable asset for any job.
• Make Money . Though we know it's possible to work and go to school at the same time, taking a gap year to focus on your professional career gives you a chance to make money and learn financial responsibility. This decision can help you become more financially stable and prepare you for the future.
• Travel . Traveling can be one of the most rewarding and fulfilling life experiences in the world. Taking a gap year can help you gain a new perspective on life, introduce you to different cultures, inspire you to learn a new language, and simply get you out of your comfort zone. It gives you the chance to explore not just the world but yourself, as well.

Taking a Gap Year: Pros and Cons

Now that we've gone over a few reasons why more students might choose to take a gap year, let's take a look at our list of pros and cons for taking a gap year.

Pros of It might Taking a Gap Year

• You'll enter or reenter college with a fresh perspective and will be refocused.
• You can broaden your horizons
• Gain new life experiences
• Learn a new language
• Set yourself up for professional success
• Set yourself up for financial success
• Build your resume
• Get well-needed rest and recovery
• Pursue passion projects
• Spend time with family
• Discover new interests
• Self-discovery

Cons for Taking a Gap Year

• It might make you feel like you're wasting time
• It might make you feel isolated
• It might make you feel like you're behind
• Your parents might not agree
• It might cause a difficult transition when going back to college
• Lose momentum
• Could be expensive

Whether a gap year is in your plans or not, we want you to be fully aware of not just the rewards but the risks, as well.

How Gap Experiences May Vary

Now that we've gone over what a gap year is and the reasons to take one, it's time to talk about the reality of different experiences .

Gap-year experiences may vary for everyone, but that's okay. While some gap year students might be traveling and experiencing the world, you might be home building your resume and focusing on your career; both paths still serve their purposes. Your gap year experience should align with your goals before starting college again and not the ideals of your peers. So, if someone you know is taking a gap year, stay focused and committed to the journey, and you will have the best gap year and make special memories.

How to Prepare for a Gap Year

Making the gap year plans or decision to take a gap year can be a difficult one to make if you don't know where to start, but don't worry. We've got you covered. Below are a few quick tips on how to prepare for a gap year.

• Make a pros and cons list of why you should take a gap year
• Do research on the benefits of taking a gap year
• Set goals on what you want to accomplish within your gap year
• Establish realistic expectations and rules for yourself throughout this journey. I.e., keep partying to a minimum or read a certain number of books within a set period of time. These will only help shape your self-discipline and focus
• Set a budget and/or financial goals for the year

Although there is no right way to prepare for a gap year, these few tips can help you get organized and informed before making any permanent decisions.

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How a Gap Year Affects College Admissions

Now, while we do think a gap year can be a great idea for some students, we want to make sure we don't leave any questions unanswered, especially when it comes to going back to school after a gap year and how it could affect college admissions .

So, can a gap year affect your future college admissions? While a gap year doesn't help or hurt your college admission, what it can do is give the university insight into yourself as a student and possibly make you suppose you take a gap year and choose to do something productive like travel and experience more life.

In that case, seen as an attractive candidate. For example, if you take a gap year and choose to do something productive like travel and experience more life, it shows that you are open to challenges, are interested in learning about new cultures, and are not afraid to pursue your goals.

However, if you use your time irresponsibly, it can give the impression that you waste time and are not as focused as you should be. Ultimately, the admissions decision isn't based on the gap year but could be impressionable.

Frequently Asked Questions About Taking a Gap Year

Why do people take gap years.

People can take up gap year offers or years for numerous reasons, such as they're burnt out, want to travel, or want to focus on their careers, but the purpose of the gap year is to give students a break from school so they can come back recharged and ready to continue their educational journey with a clear mind and laser focus.

Is a gap year right for you?

Depending on your reason, a gap year can be a smart decision for the success of your future. Years of schooling can leave anyone feeling stretched thin and exhausted from the constant go, and gap year programs and years provide space and time to create new balance for students.

But before you make the decision to take time off of school, ask yourself the important questions: are you burnt out? Have you lost focus? Do you want new life experiences? We also suggest making a pros and cons list and doing more research. We want to make sure you are provided with all the information before making your decision.

What can you get from taking a gap year?

While taking a year break from school can seem scary, many benefits come from taking a gap year. For instance, it's an opportunity to travel the world and explore different cultures. Traveling can be one of the most rewarding things in the world, and it can also give students clarity when it comes to their future.

A gap year can also allow students to discover their interests and acquire new passions. Taking on new hobbies or learning new traits can help students develop greater adaptability skills, which is also a plus. If you're looking to use that time to focus on your career, it can also help with forming a professional network, and that can come in handy with your future job applications and goals.

If you're interested in going back to school, get started on a profile and apply for scholarships today!

About Chanelle

Chanelle is a dedicated and seasoned writer, editor, and researcher. She’s familiar with college admissions, finding and applying for scholarships, and the financial aid process.

She graduated from the University of South Florida with a major in English, Creative Writing with a specialization in Technical Writing.

Chanelle has over a decade of experience in the writing industry, specializing in blog writing, SEO writing, editing, translations, corporate writing, and various forms of creative writing. She founded and operated Femme Feature Magazine, an online and print publication dedicated to celebrating women in all corners of the creative field. An avid reader, Chanelle is constantly seeking refined and innovative ways to tell her stories. Writing is her foremost passion, and she is always on the lookout for her next narrative adventure.

Since joining the Bold.org team as a Content Writer in 2023, Chanelle has brought her enthusiasm for merging the writing and digital worlds. She is dedicated to assisting students and young adults in navigating their educational and professional journeys.

Chanelle's unwavering commitment to her craft and her dedication to helping others shine through in her work. Leveraging her personal and professional experiences, she provides invaluable support to students, empowering them to achieve their goals and realize their potential.

Quote from Chanelle

“There is always a way to say the same thing over and over again. You just have to be creative and think outside the box.”

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Should I Take a Gap Year? 6 Reasons the Answer Is Yes

Extracurriculars

Not excited about the idea of starting another year of school in the fall? What if you could instead take a break from school and spend a year backpacking around Europe, volunteering for a cause you care about, or getting paid to work on a cruise ship? With a gap year all those things possible!

Have you heard of gap years but aren't sure what they are? Do you know other people taking gap years but aren't sure if they're a good idea for you? What are the benefits of taking a gap year anyway? In this guide, I use my own gap year experience to explain the major benefits of gap year programs and why they're such a great choice for many students. I end with some tips to ensure you get the most out of your own gap year.

My Gap Year Experience

By the time I finished my Master's degree, I was 24 years old and burnt out from years of non-stop studying, writing papers, and taking tests. I was applying to all sorts of jobs, but I wasn't excited about any of them. After years of spending all my time and energy on school, my life had become boring, and I felt like I was just going through the motions without actually enjoying myself or doing the things I cared about or was interested in. I kept going because I felt like I didn't have any other choice than to jump straight from school to a career.

One day, while scrolling through Facebook, I saw pictures posted by a friend currently traveling through Europe. She was on an around-the-world trip, and, while I'd scoffed when she'd told me she was quitting her job to travel, I had to admit that she looked happier than I did at the moment. Looking through her photos, I realized that that was what I wanted to be doing with my life: seeing new places, learning new things, meeting new people.

Why couldn't I do what my friend was doing? Maybe not quite as extreme as traveling around the world (I had students loans to pay off after all), but why couldn't I change up my life and do something exciting? Why did I have to go straight from high school to college to grad school to a corporate job?

I weighed the options for a few weeks, but in the end, choosing between taking a job I wasn't interested in or spending a year having experiences I'd dreamed of having wasn't a hard decision to make.

I did some research and found that gap years are actually a fairly common experience in certain parts of the world. People who do a gap year can travel, get work experience, take a class they've always been interested in, learn a foreign language, do volunteer work, and more. Really anything you think is interesting or exciting could be the basis of your gap year.

After looking at numerous options, I decided to spend my gap year teaching English at a high school in northeast France. I also had enough time on the side to volunteer at an environmental organization I was interested in. My parents and friends were largely supportive, but when I told my school advisor what I'd be doing, she was horrified. She told me I was making a terrible decision and warned me that not taking a job in the field I'd studied in would have a serious negative impact on my career. "Not to mention employers will think you look lazy," she added. Those comments made me nervous, but I still felt like I was making the right decision.

As a matter of fact, not only did I not torpedo my career, I came away with a host of new skills and a better idea of the kind of job I wanted, both of which made it fairly easy for me to find a job I was happy with once my gap year ended. More important though, was the fact that I finally felt like I was doing what I wanted with my life. I look back on my gap year now as one of the best decisions I've made, and many others who've taken gap years would agree.

6 Reasons To Take a Gap Year

It's easy to get caught up in the idea of taking a gap year, but you may also still have a lot of doubts about actually doing it. Your parents or teachers may also need some more convincing before they get on board with the idea of you taking a gap year. Whatever the case, here are six of the biggest gap year benefits. Read through them and you'll see that a gap year can have all sorts of benefits for you academically, professionally, and personally.

#1: It Can Boost Your GPA

If you're worried that taking a year off from school will cause your grades to suffer once you go back, don't be! Studies of gap year students have shown that people who take a gap year actually get higher grades in college compared to their peers who don't take a gap year.

Why is this? There are several potential reasons. Many students, especially at those at risk of academic burn-out, benefit from taking a year off studying so they can return with more energy and motivation. Taking a gap year that relates to your future career can also help you get more excited about your studies so you're more interested in your classes and motivated to do well. Planning and carrying out a gap year also often increases your organization skills, maturity, and confidence, all of which can help you do better in school once you return.

If I could change one thing about my gap year, I would have done it earlier, either before I went to college or immediately after . By the time I took my gap year, I had been in school for nearly 20 years straight, and I spent the last year of my Master's program just trying to get my work done as quickly as possible because I was so sick of school. Taking a gap year earlier would likely have helped me reset and go through grad school with more motivation and energy.

#2: You Can Get Serious Work Experience

A gap year is often a great way to get experience specifically related to the career you want. Many companies and organizations offer half-year or full-year internships or volunteer positions, but most people can't do them because they are busy with school or work.

This means these positions are actually often easier to get than many summer jobs, and since they're longer you'll have the benefit of gaining more experience and making stronger connections with the people you're working with. This can mean better letters of recommendation and useful contacts when you're trying to get a job later on down the line.

If you spend your entire gap year working in the field you want to go into you'll have experience that few other college students do. That can help set you apart in the future when you're applying to jobs or grad school. By the end of my gap year, I had a full year of teaching experience, a year of volunteering experience at an NGO, and I had significantly improved my French skills. Any one of those could make me more qualified for potential jobs.

#3: You'll Gain New Skills

You may not want to spend your gap year working in the field you plan on majoring in and getting a career in, and that's also fine. Plenty of people choose to spend their gap year doing something they'd never have a chance to do otherwise, and the good thing is, you'll still gain useful skills and knowledge, even if they're not directly related to your future career. So if you've always wanted to learn how to survive in the wilderness, explore South America, work at a ski lodge, etc., this is the time to do those things.

Also, you may end up using some of those skills in your future jobs, even if you didn't think you would at the time. During my gap year, I learned all about the ins-and-outs of the French education system, which I thought was interesting at the time, but not something I'd ever need to know again. As it turns out, I later got jobs with a focus on international education, and many of the things I learned in France were still applicable for those jobs. So that information has been useful after all!

#4: You Can Make Money

This isn't the case for all gap years, obviously, but if you decide to take a job or an internship during your gap year that pays, you could make a significant chunk of change during that year. Even if your job only pays minimum wage, you can still make about $15,000 in a year if you work full time, and you can put that money towards paying for school or another expense.

If you choose to use your gap year salary to help pay for school, not only will you be able to take out fewer loans initially, but because your loans are smaller, they'll accrue less interest than larger loans would. Student loan interest alone can easily total several thousand dollars by the time you graduate, so if you use your gap year job to pay for more of your school costs upfront, you'll be saving money in two ways: by taking out fewer loans and by having less interest on those smaller loans.

#5: You'll Meet Tons of New People

No matter what you decide to do during your gap year, you're practically guaranteed to meet new people. Even if you already have great friends, a gap year is an excellent way to meet different kinds of people you wouldn't normally come across.

And in addition to expanding your social circle, you can even use these new friends as networking contacts if they work in a field you want a job in or know someone who can get you a job. Networking and finding useful career contacts is something colleges regularly encourage students to do, and you'll be ahead of the pack if you start doing this during your gap year program.

#6: You'll Get a Better Idea of What You Want to Do

Many students are reluctant to take a gap year because they worry it'll put them "behind" their friends and peers, but that's hardly the case. Taking a gap year can help you get a much better sense of what kind of career you actually want. This can save you years of time and tens of thousands of dollars in tuition money compared to graduating with a certain degree, taking a job in that field, and then realizing it's not what you want to do with your life.

When I was in college, I had lots of friends who wanted to be doctors. Only a fraction of them ended up graduating from med school; the rest realized medicine wasn't actually the field for them. Many of them only came to this conclusion after graduating college with degrees in human biology, and a few even started med school before changing their career goals and dropping out.

It's not a guarantee, but these students may have had a much better idea of whether medicine was right for them if they'd spent a gap year working in a hospital or shadowing a doctor. Even if this put them "behind" for a year, it's much less time and money lost compared to people who don't discover until after college that they don't like the career they got their major in and now need to find a different job or go back to school and get a new degree.

Taking a gap year early on can actually put you ahead of a lot of your peers because you'll have a better idea of what you want. Even though I spent most of my time during my gap year teaching English to French students, the part that I thought would be most useful for my future career was the volunteering I did at an environmental NGO since that's the kind of career I thought I wanted. As it turned out, during my gap year I discovered I didn't like that kind of work at all, and although it was somewhat alarming to realize I suddenly had to rethink my future, it was much better to figure that out earlier than after returning from the gap year, applying to a bunch of NGO jobs, getting one, probably moving somewhere new, and realizing I hated it.

You could also go do a gap year in something you never considered a career in, love it, and end up deciding to get future jobs in that field. I have a friend who was majoring in engineering, but she spent a gap year working as a concierge in a hotel and ended up deciding to pursue a career in hotel management. You really only know if a certain career is a good fit for you after you try it out, and a gap year is a great, low-risk way to get that experience.

3 Tips For Planning a Great Gap Year

In order to get all or many of the gap year benefits we just discussed above, you have to put some thought and planning into your gap year. Waiting until the last minute to figure how you're spending the year could still lead to a positive experience, but in order to get the most out of your gap year, start your planning at least several months ahead of time (many of the most competitive jobs and internships have application deadlines around this time), and follow the three tips below.

Figure Out What You Want to Accomplish During Your Gap Year

The most important part of planning your gap year is to decide what your goals for it are. Do you want to travel? Earn some money? Volunteer for an organization you love? Gain experience in the field you want to go into?

Start with your broad goal(s) for your gap year and gradually narrow them . If you want to travel where do you want to travel to? What do you hope to gain from traveling? Will you need to work to help cover your expenses? If you want work experience, what kind of places would you like to work at? Does it have to be paid, or can you do unpaid or volunteer work? What are you hoping to gain from the work experience? Something to put on your resume, professional connections, both? Keep asking yourself questions about what you want from your gap year until you have a solid idea of exactly what you're hoping to get from it.

Here's the list I came up with for my gap year goals:

• Travel to new places
• Learn foreign language skills
• Get experience working for non-profits
• Make enough money to support myself

After doing a lot of research, I decided that teaching English in France, while volunteering at a nearby non-profit, was the perfect way to meet each of those goals.

Decide on Your Timeline and Budget Early On

Figuring out what you want to do during your gap year isn't the only important decision you'll make. You also need to figure out early on how much time and money you can put towards your gap year.

Most people spend an entire year on their gap year, but you may only be able to spend part of a year due to classes or work. Figure that out early on so you don't end up applying to jobs or programs you can't complete. Setting a timeline also ensures your gap year won't stretch on indefinitely, a fear some parents have for their children.

If you're worried about your gap year going longer than you originally planned, having a firm end date set upfront can help you stick to your schedule, as can choosing gap year programs with their own end dates, such as visas that expire or classes that end after a certain number of months. When I got my job in France, my work visa was only valid for a year, which gave me a nonnegotiable deadline for when I had to leave.

Budget is also important. If you're going to be living with your parents during your gap year, you may have few or no expenses, but if your gap year includes travel and/or a program with admission fees, those costs could quickly add up. Again, figuring out how much you can spend on your gap year early on will reduce the chances of you finding a program or activity you love only to later realize it's not in your budget. I had a bit of money budgeted for my gap year, but I also knew I'd need to get a job that paid me so I could cover my living expenses and begin paying off my student loans.

Keep Yourself Busy

If you spend your gap year working, say, ten hours a week at a job or volunteer position, that isn't the best use of your time. You'll have so much downtime that the experience will detract from your future college and work applications rather than enhance them. You want to make sure you're spending your time productively during your gap year, which may mean taking more than one job or doing a combination of classes and work.

You don't need to exhaust yourself, but aiming for about 30-40 hours of work/classes a week is a good benchmark to set. This ensures you're getting the most out of your gap year benefits and shows schools and employers that you're a hard worker and who your time productively.

My job as an English teacher only took up about 25-30 hours a week, so I used my extra time to take French classes, volunteer at an environmental organization, and travel around Europe on the weekends. Teaching English was the main purpose of my gap year, but filling my time with other activities helped me get the most out of my experience and gave me more to talk about when asked how I spent the year.

Conclusion: Should I Take a Gap Year?

Is a gap year a good idea? Gap years aren't for everyone; some people are happy to stick to the path they're on or can't take a year away from work or school, and that's fine. However, for many people, a gap year is a great way to do something you've only dreamed of doing, whether that's traveling to a new part of the world, hiking the Appalachian Trail, working on a cruise ship, or whatever else you're interested in.

Some people dislike gap year programs because they feel students are too young to do them, or they think it's more important for students to finish their education first and get some work experience before taking a year off.

However, there will never be an easier time in your life to take a gap year. As you get older, things like student loans, mortgages, families, and jobs you don't want to leave begin to pile up, making it harder and harder to achieve your goal of a gap year the longer you wait.

Postponing your gap year can often mean it won't happen at all, so take advantage of one of the few times when you can uproot your life and try something new without lots of things holding you back. Before I decided to take a gap year, I was worried I was going to mess up my life by not following the "plan" I was told was the way to success, but not only was my gap year a great experience, it put me in a better spot financially and professionally than I had been at before.

What's Next?

Have you decided to do a gap year? Get more information on how to find gap year ideas and start planning with our complete guide to gap years.

Do you have the opportunity to study abroad in high school? This comprehensive guide discusses what it means to study abroad as a high schooler .

Thinking about doing a volunteer abroad program? Read our guide to learn if volunteering abroad is really a good idea and what you should look for when selecting a program.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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6 Things to Consider Before Taking a Gap Year

A gap year — which, fittingly, bridges the gap between high school and college — can include bucket-list-worthy travel opps, dream internships, volunteer experience, and more. It’s also worth noting, however, that you don’t even have to leave your hometown to reap the benefits of a gap year, which is defined by The Gap Year Association as “a semester or year of experiential learning, typically taken after high school and prior to career or post-secondary education, in order to deepen one’s practical, professional, and personal awareness.” A gap year can also be a great choice for students who are looking to grow their savings account without trekking halfway around the world. For example, one may choose to live at home, work at a local business, and use their earnings to help them pay for college tuition or other expenses. 

If you’re one of many high school seniors who are reconsidering their plans for next year and are looking into gap year options, here’s everything you need to know before taking the leap.

The History of the Gap Year: Then and Now

Gap years have become increasingly popular in recent years — especially in the United States. (In European countries, like Great Britain, for example, students have been taking gap years since the ‘60s and ‘70s.) In fact, a handful of prestigious schools actually encourage students to take a gap year, including Harvard, which even has a page on their website dedicated to gap years. “We encourage admitted students to defer enrollment for one year to travel, pursue a special project or activity, work, or spend time in another meaningful way,” their website states. Princeton University also offers a nine-month, tuition-free “ bridge program ” so students can spend time volunteering abroad. 

How to Know if a Gap Year is Right For You 

To tell if a gap year is right for you, ask yourself some key questions, such as: 

1. What are my goals?

Jot some notes down and spend some time thinking about what you hope to achieve in five years. Do you know what you want to be when you grow up (do any of us?) Once you have an idea (or even a semblance of an idea) of where you want to be in five years, you can move on to questions #2…

2. How will a gap year help me achieve these goals?

What is it about a gap year — as opposed to traditional college courses — that will help you attain your goal? Maybe it’s that you’ll have the opportunity to volunteer as a teacher before actually committing to an education major. Or maybe you think your volunteer experience as a teacher will expand your horizons before you take the plunge into higher education and increased independence.

3. Do I feel motivated to do all of this extra research? 

If the answer is yes, then congrats! You’re on the right path. It’s time to start scouring the interwebs and do your research! For example, if you want to teach abroad, do you need to complete any type of training or certification in order to do so? Do you have the right documents to travel overseas (i.e. a valid passport)? What will you do about housing? Is it safe to travel to that location right now? These are all important things to consider (and plan for) before taking the leap.  

4. Am I willing and ready to put in the time, effort, and work to make the most out of the gap year? 

In order for you to get the most out of your gap year, you’ll need to put in the work. This is the challenging part — not only because it’s time-consuming, but also because it can be overwhelming. If you’re really motivated to take a gap year, however, you’ll feel excited and determined to come up with a plan that works for you.  

5. Do I have the financial resources to fund my gap year? 

Gap years can be expensive (depending on what kind of experience you’re seeking). Do you have the funds to support your gap year dreams? If the answer is no, that brings us to our next point… 

6. Are you open to alternate options? 

Ask yourself if you’re open to 8-week programs (as opposed to year-long ones), or options that offer compensation, like Service Year , or working as an Au Pair , tutor, or ski instructor. The options are limitless — just get creative! And, while you can always apply for scholarships and financial aid, it’s always good to have a Plan B. 

What Are The Benefits of a Gap Year? 

According to a study conducted by the American Gap Association…

• 98% of respondents said that their gap year helped them grow and develop as a person
• 97% found that their gap year made them more mature. 
• 96% said that the gap year had increased their self-confidence
• … read the rest of the statistics here . 

Of course, there are other benefits, too. A gap year can help you become more independent, and also affords you the opportunity to learn more about new cultures and form bonds with people of all different backgrounds. At the same time, you may gain invaluable work and volunteer experience. 

If you’re looking for personal testimonials from actual gap year alumns, simply do a quick Google search. (You’ll see a bunch of different programs and students pop up.) 

Lastly, if you’re reconsidering your plans for next year, it’s important to know that you’re not alone . No matter what you choose to do — gap year or no gap year — know that there’s no wrong decision as long as you trust your gut! (Except when somebody offers you a piece of pizza. ALWAYS take the pizza.) 

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Category: Uncategorized

Tags: college admissions , gap year , high school students

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What is a Gap Year? Why take a Gap Year?

Taking a gap year – introduction.

Many students and parents automatically think of college as the next step after high school. However, there are other options for students who feel as though their educational and professional trajectories aren’t quite so linear. Perhaps you’ve heard that a gap year is a great option that provides students with an outside-the-norm, enriching, and educational experience. But, you may be wondering, what is a gap year?

We’ll shortly get into the “gap year” meaning, but it’s also important to understand that gap years may not be for everyone. However, when taken with intention, gap years are often life changing times. After reading this article you’ll understand the gap year meaning and be better prepared to decide if the gap year experience could be for you. 

In this article we’ll explore the ins and outs of gap years, including:

• What exactly is the definition of a gap year?
• Potential gap year ideas

Gap year statistics

• What specific gap year programs exist?
• How to decide whether to take a gap year
• General gap year advice, and more…

What is a gap year?

Now that you’re intrigued by the topic, let’s get into its meaning. What is a gap year? A gap year is a wonderful time for students to have an experiential learning experience outside of the traditional educational setting. Think of it as a year full of extracurricular activities for your resume. 

There are many gap year programs that can assist students in deciding what to do during their  gap year. However, there is certainly no one right or wrong gap year program. The gap year experience will vary greatly from person to person, and there is no shortage of gap year ideas that students can choose from.

A likely question to follow, “What is a gap year?” is, “Why take a gap year?” Students can benefit from taking a gap year after high school in order to learn more about themselves and further pursue areas of interest. It’s a time to dive into extracurricular activities for your resume. Gap year programs are a great way to gain confidence and recharge before heading into four years of university . 

Definition of a gap year

The answer to “what is a gap year” and the gap year definition is simple: a year taken off from university or college in order to pursue other goals. A gap year may also refer to a year taken after college when graduates don’t go straight into the workforce in their field. It’s important to understand that a gap year isn’t a “year off,” as many describe it. It’s a time to experience, learn, and gain awareness. These gap year experiences also serve as meaningful extracurricular activities for your resume.

Students typically take a gap year after high school and before college, however, many university graduates opt to take a gap year after college. A gap year is an opportunity to do some experiential learning in order to gain confidence and experience . 

There are many reasons that students might choose to take a gap year: 

• Experience something new (travel, internships, volunteering) before college
• Work and save money before college
• Reapply to college after graduating from high school

What to do during a gap year?

We’ve covered, “What is a gap year?”, a year taken to pursue a passion or gain professional experience. Many gap year ideas exist, as many students have taken gap years that look completely different. No gap year experience is right or wrong. The purpose of a gap year is whatever you want it to be. When thinking about what to do in a gap year, think about what you want to gain during that year. As long as you put intention behind it, then you’re sure to have a successful gap year experience. 

There are many things to consider before deciding to take a gap year. If you decide that it’s right for you, then there are ample gap year ideas and gap year programs to assist you in deciding how to spend your time. 

Students can take the time to travel and have a cultural experience, volunteer and get involved in the community, or intern and gain professional experience. Gap year ideas are endless! 

When looking for gap year advice and considering what to do in a gap year, think about your goals for that gap year. Do you want to recharge and reapply to schools, dedicating more time to college applications in order to get better college admissions results? Or, do you want to learn more about yourself in order to guide you in how to choose a college major? These questions will help you to decide what gap year ideas or gap year programs will suit your needs and goals. 

We all know tuition costs are high. Do you want to take some time to work and save before setting off? That’s certainly an option. There are many valid gap year ideas. And remember, a gap year after college will vary greatly from a gap year after high school.  

After all, what is a gap year anyway? We know it’s time away from the traditional education or career path. But a gap year after college or a gap year after high school will differ depending on goals and financial circumstances. The best gap year advice is to set some goals and make a plan that works for you. Doing that will give you plenty of gap year ideas just for you. 

Gap year and travel

After years of study and an obsession with extracurriculars for college, college rankings , and college applications , it’s probably exciting to think about something other than extracurriculars for college and the college admissions process. What is a gap year to you? Well, it could be an adventure just for you. So, if you’re really feeling like college might not be for you right now, stop obsessing over extracurricular activities for your resume and instead consider gap year programs or gap year ideas. 

Is your list of gap year ideas centered around the idea of exploring a new place, culture, or language? Students taking a gap year after high school or a gap year after college may decide to travel around the world or the country before returning to college or entering the workforce. Travel is a great time for self-discovery and to enhance self-awareness. 

There are many gap year programs at universities that encourage travel during a gap year after high school. Some universities, such as Princeton , offer gap year programs that allow accepted students to take a gap year and travel within a university-sponsored program. 

However, you don’t necessarily need the support of a university to travel during a gap year. You can certainly do so on your own. Consider your financial situation when debating a year of travel. It can be costly. Gap year ideas can include opting to work for six months in order to finance your travel for the other six. Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all gap year experience. 

Gap year and volunteer

Students may also decide to do some gap year volunteering. There are many ways in which students can volunteer during their gap year after high school or their gap year after college. 

Certain universities will sponsor gap year programs that allow students to do some gap year volunteering at various organizations. You could also find your own gap year volunteering opportunities through other external organizations. 

Gap year volunteering is one of the best extracurriculars for college and a great way to make your college applications stand out . Students who plan to reapply to college during their gap years could bolster their college resume with volunteer work. Recent graduates who decide to take a gap year after college may find inspiration or motivation through gap year volunteering that could direct their career plans. 

Not sure where to start when looking for gap year volunteering opportunities? Check out this list of resources for gap year advice about gap year volunteering through different gap year programs. 

Gap year and intern or job shadow

Volunteering and travel are great gap year ideas, however, gaining professional work experience is another way to bolster your college resume and college applications if you’re thinking of reapplying. Working or interning are impressive extracurricular activities for your resume . They’re also great ways to gain practical experience that could help you choose a college major . 

There are many benefits to interning or working during a gap year: 

• Learn about a career path that interests you
• Gain an understanding of adult life
• Save money for college

Gap years don’t have to be a series of Instagram-worthy moments, with crazy travel pictures in beautiful settings. There’s a lot of value in taking a year to get ahead with savings and professional experience. 

Working and interning are great gap year ideas that allow students to enhance their college resume with practical experience. And, you’ll even pad your savings in the process sounds like some pretty good gap year ideas to me!

Taking a gap year before college

Let’s continue to explore “What is a gap year?” and what it could be for you. Students may be searching for gap year ideas and choosing to take a gap year after high school for a number of reasons. 

Gap years are a great way to gain experiences that lead to further self-awareness while getting closer to achieving your goals. They can be a way for students to recharge, outside of the traditional academic setting, and enter college with more motivation to learn. A gap year could serve as a way to fund your college education by working full time. You’ll have some savings and gain professional experience. 

Mind the gap (year)

When exactly do you need to decide to take a gap year? It can vary from student to student. You might choose to take a gap year as early as the beginning of your senior year, or maybe your college admissions decisions make you rethink heading directly into college, or you might have known throughout your entire high school career that a gap year is for you. Your reason for taking a gap year will likely affect your timeline. 

Many schools will allow you to defer admission for a year if accepted. However, if you’re considering a gap year while completing your college applications, you should make sure every program you’re applying to will allow you to defer. 

A gap year after high school could be even more enjoyable if you already know that you’ve been accepted and have enrolled in college for the following year. Consider committing to a school by their deadline with a deposit in order to secure your spot after your gap year has ended.

While there are both gap year pros and cons, the gap year statistics seem to be overwhelmingly positive . 98% of students who decided to take a gap year thought that they had a fruitful experience. 96% said it helped them to gain self-confidence and 93% said it enhanced their communication skills. 

Taking a gap year is gaining in popularity, but gap years still aren’t commonplace. Out of 300,000 college freshmen surveyed, only 1.2% decided to take gap years. While the gap year experience may not be what every student expects, gap year statistics are quite positive overall. 

Here are some other recent gap year statistics: 

Top schools like Amherst , Princeton , and MIT are now adopting admission policies that make it easier to defer admission for a gap year. You should look into the schools you’re sending college applications to see what type of gap year programs or requisites they have. Check out some of the gap year programs at FSU and Tulane to see what these schools are offering. 

While there are many gap programs out there, your gap year should be whatever you want it to be. If none of the gap year programs with universities appeal to you, look for your own gap year program, or simply plan it independently. 

Benefits of taking a gap year before college

There are various gap year pros and cons, but if you go into a gap year with the right intentions, the benefits of the gap year experience are many. And as we saw in the statistics, most students found their gap year to be a rewarding experience. 

Why take a gap year? Taking a gap year bolsters your college resume and even your employability. The learned experiences in that gap year can translate to useful skills in the workplace. Work or internship opportunities are a great way to gain professional experience. 

If you have academic interests, try exploring career paths within that field. This gives you practical experience and helps you to decide or confirm your college major. Some students may also work during their gap year in order to save money for college. 

Traveling during your gap year, either with a gap year program or not, is a wonderful way to learn and explore at the same time. Students will learn about a new culture, community, and could even learn a new language. 

A second chance at college admissions

Gap years can also be second chances at the college application process. If college admissions didn’t go your way the first time, a gap year can be a great time to work on your extracurricular activities for your resume and polish your college application and college resume further. 

One student chose to do just that with her gap year. Sumaiya had a clear plan for her gap year, entering a specific gap year program, but she also used that time to complete more college applications with the support of CollegeAdvisor.com.

While there are many different gap year ideas that students bring to fruition, they all seem to have ample benefits. Taking a gap year after high school has been proven to improve students’ academic performances. The academic benefits span over four years, with gap year students outperforming their peers academically by a range of .01 to.04 on the 4.0 scale. Students often come back from their gap years motivated, focused, and mature, which leads to greater success in college. 

How will a gap year affect my admission chances?

You may be wondering how taking a gap year could affect college admissions. It will not undermine your admission odds. In fact, many universities such as Amherst, Princeton, and MIT are creating structures that encourage students to take gap years. Some schools even have specific gap year programs that incoming freshmen can apply for. If all you think and dream about are potential gap year ideas, then these types of university sponsored gap year programs may affect how you build a college list and choose a college.  

While some universities encourage gap years with specific gap year programs, other schools don’t have the same set up. So, while taking a gap year won’t affect college admissions, you should always double check with the university to make sure that you can take a gap year without forfeiting your enrollment . 

If you choose to take a gap year without enrolling in university, you can use the experiences from your gap year to strengthen your college application. It’s the perfect time to add some meaningful extracurriculars for college to your college applications. 

Gap year costs and scholarships

With college costs high, and most students needing to take out student loans in order to finance their education, the cost of a gap year may seem like a lavish and irresponsible decision. Taking a gap year is an exciting opportunity, but let’s take a moment to think about the financial aspects of a gap year program or just taking a gap year independently. Gap year ideas will greatly affect your budgeting.

Just like tuition costs affect your college choices, so will the cost of various gap year ideas. But, gap years aren’t always financial burdens. In fact, gap years can help you to earn money that will help you finance your education. While gap year volunteering won’t earn you money, you could get a job instead or volunteer and work at the same time. 

Gap year programs or independent travel during a gap year may be expensive. There are scholarship opportunities available for gap year programs. Gap Year Association and EF Gap Year are gap year programs that offer scholarships and grants to their participants. Some universities that encourage gap years or have specific gap year programs, often offer assistance or options for financial aid. 

Students taking gap years could work for part of the year in order to fund their travels or gap year volunteering. If finances are the only factor keeping you from the gap year program of your dreams, know that there are options. 

While gap years may seem costly and elitist, there are actually many options for students of every income level. Verto Education offers international semester long programs as low as $5,000 for students who qualify for an “opportunity grant.” Some programs even allow students to gain college credits. 

More options to finance gap years has likely come from an increased awareness of gap year programs. Specifically, there has been a recent increase in interest in the US. Some think it may have something to do with the former first daughter Malia Obama deciding to take a gap year after high school in 2016.

Still worried about the cost? Forbes breaks down the gap year and offers some options to finance a gap year. 

Should I take a gap year?

What is a gap year? A gap year isn’t just a compilation of extracurricular activities for your resume. It’s a passion project with a purpose. 

Like choosing a college , deciding to take a gap year is a big decision. When weighing gap year ideas and options, it’s important to think about what you’d like to gain from your gap year: work experience, language learning, redo on college admissions, etc. 

Sumaiya , a CollegeAdvisor client, had success with her gap year because she had a plan. She knew that she wanted to help women start their own business. Sumaiya found a gap year program called Global Citizen Year that worked for her. She even received a scholarship. Sumaiya is not only spending her gap year volunteering, but also sending out college applications again. She says the college admissions process seems less stressful this time, now that she’s done it before and is no longer in classes. 

There are few instances of students taking a gap year and regretting it. Gap year students are able to gain real world experience and confidence. The gap year experience often contributes to choosing their college major and career path. Gap years can serve as a wonderful time to partake in meaningful extracurricular activities for your resume. 

If you’re interested in learning more about gap years, check out this book that discusses how taking a gap year can make you a better global citizen. 

Gap year pros and cons

With more and more students googling “what is a gap year,” gap year programs have been gaining popularity in recent years. The pandemic especially has swayed many students from heading straight into university from high school. While exploring gap year ideas is exciting, you’ll want to look at both the gap year pros and cons. 

As you can see, there are many gap year pros and cons. Creating your own list, unique to you and your interests and goals, could help in making your decision. Ultimately, taking a gap year is a personal decision. 

How to plan your gap year

There is no shortage of gap year ideas or gap year programs, but where should you begin when thinking about what to do in a gap year? Start by first defining your goals and intentions for your gap year. 

Do you want to acquire language skills? Consider travel. Do you want to develop leadership skills through service? Try volunteering. Does the idea of saving extra money before entering college sound like it could relieve some financial stress? Work and save some money. 

Choosing what you want from your gap year after high school is the best way to start planning . From there, you can start looking into gap year programs or plan independently. Ideally, students wanting to take a gap year will start planning as early as senior year. Students planning to take gap years need to decide if they will defer college admissions decisions or reapply the following year. If you decide to defer, learn all the requisites at your schools of interest. 

Similarly, planning a gap year after college will change a lot based on your goals for that time. Are you exploring career paths or looking into graduate school? Gap year advice for planning your gap year has everything to do with the individual who is taking the gap year after college. But, there are no shortage of gap year ideas for whatever your short and long term goals may be. 

Gap year ideas

After you’ve thought about your intentions for your gap year or gap year program, the fun really begins. There are many gap year ideas to get you excited about this next adventure! 

Here are some gap year ideas to get you started: 

• Take on a job that interests you, or a job that pays and allows you to live independently and save. 
• Find an internship in your desired field. 
• Travel somewhere you’ve never been before. 
• Do some gap year volunteering with an organization that excites you. 
• Apply to a gap year program that looks meaningful to you. 
• Split your year between working and traveling or working and gap year volunteering. 

Gap year programs will vary based on individual students. There is no right or wrong gap year program. As long as it excites you and is financially manageable, then it’s the perfect gap year program for you. As an added bonus, all of these gap year ideas will serve as impressive extracurricular activities for your resume.

Gap year in the time of COVID-19

Many students have decided to answer the question of “what is a gap year” themselves, by taking a gap year while awaiting normalcy from universities nationwide. While things have improved greatly in the US, there are still COVID-based gap year considerations to factor into your decisions or planning. 

Some schools stopped sponsoring international travel during the pandemic. You’ll want to check into the gap year programs at your desired schools to see if there are any limits or restrictions on their gap year programs. 

Independent travel may also be complicated or restricted depending on the part of the world where you’d like to be. Do some research about COVID restrictions, pandemic progress, and vaccine availability for your desired destinations to see if it will hinder your experience. 

Some internships are likely still limiting capacity due to the pandemic. Internships could be virtual or hybrid in order to limit the number of people in the workspace. Consider if that is the type of experience you want from your gap year. 

Why take a gap year? – Final Thoughts

Taking a gap year can be a life changing experience. Students are able to further explore their interests, develop new skills, and gain independence and confidence. When done well, gap years can help students to develop purpose and direction for their futures. Whether it helps them to choose a college major or a career path, gap years have many benefits. 

Choosing to take a gap year is a personal decision. Take into consideration gap year pros and cons when making a decision. If done well, gap years provide impressive extracurricular activities for your resume. Discuss the idea with your family. And remember, CollegeAdvisor.com can help guide you through the decision making process and navigate planning a gap year that suits you and your future goals. 

This article was written by Sarah Kaminski. If you want to get help with your college applications or figuring out to take gap year from  CollegeAdvisor.com  Admissions Experts ,  register with CollegeAdvisor.com today ! Also, check out our other guides to  Best Colleges  and  College Acceptance Rates  as you think about college admissions and make a plan to achieve your higher education goals .

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Should Students Take A Gap Year? (Essay Sample)

Should students take a gap year.

A gap year is a break student take after high school before joining universities or colleges. After the rigorous training in high schools, some students prefer taking time off by having an active holiday outside a school environment. Some universities recommend the gap year to students joining the schools. After reception of the joining letters, students can always apply for a delay time before their entry in such universities. The delay time is considered by some learners as a way of taking a break from tests, assignments, and homework. A gap year can have its benefits and limitations depending on how one plan the gap year.

A gap year is considered by many students and parents as a recharging period i.e. it’s a time where students replenish their academic desires and efforts. Most students who take the gap year return to classroom environment with vigor and new focus to excel in class. During the gap year, students take their time to look back at their academic life to know the challenges they faced in school and work on how to overcome the challenges. This is a beneficial factor for a gap year as academic performance depends on how best one can focus.

Learning and exploring new activities, e.g. volunteering, taking part in community work, joining local football clubs, learning foreign languages, etc., is also a benefit associated with a gap year. These new activities help students learn new skills applicable to their future lives in college or elsewhere. Working with the community makes students appreciate and understand their culture better. Working with the community and other people also boosts the confidence of students because of working with people of diverse ages and knowledge. Also, traveling and learning new language make students more socialized. All these skills and qualities gained as a result of going abroad or working as volunteer etc. help in dealing with a variety of students in college and also raise ones’ professional experience.

With a gap year, students get the opportunity to work towards the college and course of their desire. A student may be rejected by a university of his desire but the kind of work the student take during the gap year can interest the admission board of the college. For example, a student interested in pursuing a course of community development can get his gap year working for the community as a volunteer; this will interest the admission board as the individual will be considered experienced and relevant to the course.

A gap year can be very destructive to a student’s life if not well planned. A student may involve himself in harmful activities, such as drug abuse, crime, etc. since the student has excess time. This will affect the student negatively to the extent of totally leaving school.

Also, a gap year can lead to some individuals’ academic derailment. People who don’t take some classes during the gap might find academic life hard to bear after the gap. Not taking a few classes will affect their academic performance and focus negatively.

Therefore, before taking a gap year students need to have clear plans on what they want to accomplish during that time. Students need to get engaged during the gap year to avoid negative energy on drugs and crimes. Even, though the students are free from classrooms and exams, they still need to take a few classes during the holidays. This will keep them academically focused. In general, a gap year is relevant to students and students should be encouraged to take it.

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There are certain stereotypes that accompany the phrase “gap year”; in the minds of most, these words conjure up images of backpacking across Europe, Australian sabbaticals, and similarly exotic endeavors. Movies and TV shows have perpetuated the idea of gap years as one last carefree romp before the stress and intensity of college sets in. But these stereotypes are not necessarily an accurate reflection of what most gap years consist of. In this blog post, we’ll paint an honest picture of gap years and all the advantages and disadvantages they bring. With our guide, you can make an educated decision on whether to postpone heading off to college for a year or two.

What is a Gap Year?

Most students start college the fall after they graduate high school. However, some choose to take a gap year, meaning they wait a year and start college the following fall. There are myriad reasons one might take a gap year: finances , travel, family concerns, personal health, and many more. Taking a gap year doesn’t rob you of any rights or privileges you may have enjoyed had you started college directly after high school; essentially, the only thing that changes is your year of graduation.

The Benefits of Taking a Gap Year

There are myriad reasons to postpone starting college directly after high school.

Financial reasons often compel students to take a gap year. If you anticipate a change in your family’s financial situation that would significantly increase your financial aid award , or take your extra year to work and save money, it can go a long way in making your education more affordable. Some students even take a gap year because they’ve been offered a unique employment opportunity that they won’t be able to accept later in their educational career.

Health. Another reason to take an extra year between high school and college is your or a family member’s health. If you have chronic health concerns, taking a gap year can allow you to learn how to best manage your illness or recover without the stress of moving and classes. If a family member is ill, taking the year off to spend time with or serve as an aid to them is also a common decision.

Personal Circumstances. There are also many personal reasons that one might choose to take a gap year separate from immediate, necessary concerns like finances or illness. Many students do choose to travel in the year before they start school, as once they’ve started studying, their summers are likely to be filled with work or internships. This travel isn’t always purely recreational, either; students can apply for grants to conduct research at home or abroad.

Pursuing Interests. Gap years can also be a great time to devote yourself to volunteering, finally finish your list of books to read, or thoroughly reflect upon your personal and career goals. Usually, students have very little free time in high school to pursue pursuits other than academics or their extracurriculars, and those who take a gap year have a chance to explore their interests to a degree that wouldn’t be possible while in high school and probably wouldn’t be possible in college, either. For those who are unsure about their major or career path, gap years afford an excellent opportunity to carefully consider and create an academic and professional plan.

Burnout/Buffer Year. Some students choose to take a gap year even if they don’t fall into any of the above categories; the period between high school and college marks a major transition and a huge increase in responsibility, and there are students that just prefer to enjoy another year of freedom. Most, if not all colleges will allow you to postpone your first semester by one or sometimes two years if you choose without having to worry about reapplying. Many high school students, especially those who are ultra-competitive, feel burnt-out after high school. Four years of APs , sports teams, academic competitions, and college applications take a toll, and some can seriously benefit from taking a year to decompress. If you feel you’d benefit from another year or two to mature, learn, and explore without the pressure of a competitive university environment, you might benefit from taking a gap year.

The Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year

Despite the many advantages that a gap year can bring, there are also several significant disadvantages. Many students who take a gap year struggle with the feeling that they’re being “left behind” as many of their friends go off to start school. This feeling can persist until graduation, when all their former classmates graduate but these students still have another year in school. Unless you feel very confident and secure in your decision to take a year off from school, you may experience some degree of alienation from your high school classmates.

Furthermore, waiting an extra year before starting school means that unless you were already among the youngest in your class, you will be a year or two older than most of the students in your grade and your classes, at least your first year. This can further exacerbate feelings of alienation, as your peers are largely of a different age group. However, many students who take a gap year feel that any sense of detachment from their classmates they may experience would be outweighed by the benefits of taking a year off. In addition, being 19 in a group full of 18 year olds isn’t necessarily a big deal; differences are more pronounced for students who have taken several years off.

While many students take gap years for financial reasons, there are also financial arguments against taking a gap year. The cost of college tuition is increasing at an astronomical rate; the University of California system, for example, has laid forth a plan for 5% increases in tuition each year. If you’re attending a school that is offering you no or little financial aid, you may end up paying more, as the longer you wait, the higher tuition grows.

Finally, many students who take a gap year, especially those postponing matriculation at top schools, have been go-getters their whole lives. After four years of high school that probably included countless AP classes, participation on several athletic and academic teams, and hours upon hours of community service , the idea of taking an entire year off (especially if they don’t have any concrete plans for travel, work, or studying) can be unchallenging to a frustrating degree. If you’re the sort of student that performs best with a jam-packed schedule, taking a gap year may not be the best choice.

Though taking a gap year can be frustrating for students who would rather start school immediately but can’t due to personal circumstances, it’s important to remember that taking a gap year has a negligible effect on your life as a student once you start school. Other than the difference in age, you’ll face all the challenges and enjoy all the privileges that other freshmen do, and if you’ve used your time off productively, prospective employers are unlikely to mind. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to take a gap year should be made on a case-by-case basis. Students who consider taking a year off should carefully evaluate the pros and cons of each decision, and consider not only the immediate, but long-term consequences of the decision. Though there is pressure for students to attend college directly after high school, it’s most important that students carefully weigh their options to make an informed decision that’s best for them.

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Considering a Gap Year? Maximize your Potential by Pausing with Purpose

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Are you feeling uncertain about diving straight into a career or grad school after college? Graduating from college is a significant milestone, but it doesn’t mean you have to jump straight into a career or grad school. Taking a gap year might be the perfect opportunity to pause and reset.

This article will help you understand the reasons and the overall value of a gap year, offering unique benefits that can significantly impact your future.

Reasons for Taking a Gap Year:

Personal Growth and Development

Many graduates take a gap year to focus on personal growth and development. This period allows them to step back from the structured academic environment and explore their interests, passions, and goals. Activities such as traveling, engaging in new hobbies, o Graduating from college is a significant milestone, but it doesn’t mean you have to jump straight into a career or grad school. r volunteering can provide new perspectives and a deeper understanding of oneself. Traveling, participating in cultural exchanges, and learning new languages can broaden a graduate’s horizons and enhance their cultural competence. These experiences can be enriching on a personal level and highly valuable in a globalized world of work.

Academic Enhancement

For some graduates, a gap year is an opportunity to enhance their academic profile. They may engage in research projects, internships, or specialized courses that align with their academic interests. This can provide a competitive edge for graduate school applications or future employment.

Preparatory Reasons

Preparation for future careers or academic pursuits is another common reason for taking a gap year. Graduates may use this time to gain relevant work experience, successfully complete the MCAT, LSAT and other graduate school requirements, build professional networks, or develop specific skills required for their chosen fields. This preparatory period can make them more competitive candidates and more confident in their career choices.

Health and Well-being

After years of rigorous academic demands, or perhaps a life event that impacted health and well-being, a gap year can serve as a crucial time for mental and physical health recovery. Graduates may use this time to decompress, establish healthier lifestyles, and address any burnout or stress-related issues. A focus on wellness can lead to better long-term health and increased productivity in future endeavors.

Military Service

For some, a gap year is an opportunity to fulfill military service obligations. This experience can instill discipline, leadership skills, and a sense of duty, all of which are valuable in both personal and professional contexts. Military service can also provide financial benefits and educational support for future studies.

Financial Considerations

Financial reasons often play a significant role in the decision to take a gap year. Graduates may need to work and save money before pursuing further education or starting a career. This period can also be used to pay off student loans or gather funds for future investments, reducing financial stress and enhancing stability.

Example Types of Gap Years:

Travel and Cultural Immersion

Spend your gap year traveling, immersing yourself in new cultures, and gaining a global perspective. Consider studying abroad or explore countries offering working holiday visas.

• Broadened Horizons : Understand global issues and diverse cultures more deeply.
• Enhanced Adaptability : Develop problem-solving skills and adaptability by navigating unfamiliar environments.
• Personal Growth : Build confidence and independence as you manage travel and cultural differences.

Volunteering and Service Work

Dedicate your time to helping others by volunteering for various causes, either locally or internationally.

• Sense of Fulfillment : Contribute to meaningful projects and make a positive impact on communities.
• Skill Development : Gain valuable skills such as teamwork, leadership, and project management.
• Network Building : Connect with like-minded individuals and organizations.

Internships and Work Experience

Gain practical experience in your field of interest by working a job or internship.

• Career Clarity : Explore different roles and industries to make informed decisions about your future career.
• Professional Skills : Develop industry-specific skills and enhance your resume.
• Networking : Build a professional network that can be valuable for future job opportunities.

Further Education and Skill Development

Use your gap year to pursue additional education or develop new skills that will benefit your career.

• Competitive Edge : Gain specialized knowledge or skills that make you more competitive in the job market.
• Personal Enrichment : Explore subjects or hobbies that you are passionate about.
• Flexibility: Study at your own pace and focus on areas that interest you most.

Entrepreneurial Ventures

If you have a business idea or a passion project, a gap year can be the perfect time to explore entrepreneurial ventures.

• Hands-On Experience: Learn the ins and outs of starting and running a business.
• Creativity and Innovation : Develop your ideas and bring them to life.
• Self-Reliance : Build a sense of independence and self-motivation.

Taking a gap year after college can be a transformative experience, offering you the chance to explore new opportunities, gain valuable skills, and make informed decisions about your future. It’s a unique opportunity to step back, reflect, and prepare yourself for the next chapter of your life with renewed energy and perspective. Explore opportunities here

• B2 Taking a Gap Year

For this essay, you are asked the following question about taking a gap year:

Is it better taking a gap year or start university straight away?

Notes: 1. Going straight into university 2. Experiences during a gap year 3. Benefits taking a gap year

More exercises available:

You are required to produce two pieces of writing. The first piece is compulsory and will be an essay of 140-190 words. For the second, you can choose from an article, email/letter, essay, review or report (B2 First for schools the report is replaced with a story) of 140-190 words.

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• School Canteen
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• The Lost Photo
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• B2 Computer Games Email
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• B2 Spending Money Email
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You need to be able to understand a range of texts, including how they are organised and the opinions and attitudes expressed in them. The texts will be from sources familiar to you such as magazines, articles, fiction and advertisements, but targeted at the interests of students.

Students’ use of English will be tested by tasks which show how well they can control their grammar and vocabulary.

• Use of English Part 1
• Use of English Part 2
• Use of English Part 3
• Use of English Part 4
• Reading Part 5
• Reading Part 6
• Reading Part 7

For this part, you practice vocabulary by using words with similar meanings, collocations, linking phrases, phrasal verbs, etc.

• B2 First Use of English Video
• Becoming Famous
• Cycling Scheme
• Film Stars and Music Celebrities
• Going on a diet
• Single or Mixed Sex Schools
• The History of Football
• The Poor and Less Fortunate
• The Special Bus
• Why do we need to play?

For this part, you practice grammar and vocabulary.

• Better swimming
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• Following Your Nose
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For this part, you practice vocabulary word-building by changing different words using a base word.

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For this part,  you have to express a message in different ways showing flexibility and resource in the use of language.

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• B2 Key Word Transformation 10
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• B2 Key Word Transformation 3
• B2 Key Word Transformation 4
• B2 Key Word Transformation 5
• B2 Key Word Transformation 6
• B2 Key Word Transformation 7
• B2 Key Word Transformation 8
• B2 Key Word Transformation 9

For this part, you practice how to understand the details of a text, including opinions and attitudes.

• Cycling to India
• Hottest Place on Earth
• Living and Working in Another Country
• The Picture of Dorian Gray
• The Wrestler who Wrote a Book

For this part, you practice how to understand the structure and follow the development of a text.

• Benefits of Getting Fit
• Our Polluted World

For this part, you practice how to find specific information in a text or texts.

• Collecting Things
• English Seaside Resorts
• Teenage Summer Camps

Requires being able to follow and understand a range of familiar spoken materials, such as news programmes, public announcements and other sources, but targeted at the interests of the learners.

• Speaking Part 1
• Speaking Part 2
• Speaking Part 3
• Speaking Part 4
• Listening Part 1
• Listening Part 2
• Listening Part 3
• Listening Part 4

In this part you talk to the examiner about yourself and your life, e.g. your name, school, interests and future plans.

B2 Speaking Part 1 Exercise 1 B2 Speaking Part 1 Exercise 2 B2 Speaking Part 1 Exercise 3

In this part, you talk about two photos on your own which you have to compare for about 1 minute . After you have finished, your partner will be asked a short question about your photo. When your partner has spoken about their photos for about 1 minute , you will be asked a question about their photos.

B2 Speaking Part 2 Exercise 1

In this part you express ideas with your partner by looking at a discussion point that the examiner gives you.

This will be available soon.

In this part, you focus on general aspects of a topic with the examiner or you may involve your partner.

In this part, you will hear people talking in eight different situations.

Entertainment Short Conversations Talking about Sports

In this part, you will hear someone being interviewed.

Extreme Snowboarding Future Options Newly Published Book The Talent Show

In this part, you will hear five people talking about different things.

Demonstration Travel Worries

In this part, you will hear an interview.

Protecting the Environment Staying Healthy

• Customs and Traditions
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• Future Jobs and Education
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Customs and Traditions explores how we celebrate our cultural identity across the globe.

• Christmas Hard Exercises
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Gap Year (Real Past IELTS Exam)

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 1 Comment

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the real IELTS exam on the topic of taking a year off to travel also known as a gap year in the UK.

It is an interesting topic and I tried to come up with a unique opinion (not that you need to do that on IELTS!).

Be sure to sign up on Patreon.com/HowtodoIELTS for my exclusive Ebooks and other materials!

Before reading, listen to the audio for some extra practice:

After graduation many students take a year to travel. Some think that it would be more useful to work for a year. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Real Past IELTS Exam

It is very common for privileged students from developed nations to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university in lieu of working part-time. In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period.

The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic. When someone begins working, their bad habits necessarily subside. For example, a worker has to be on time, work diligently, follow orders, get along with co-workers, show initiative, have a positive attitude, endure long days, and make ends meet with little pay. This is the molding process of adulthood which entails reconciling your personal desires with the expectations of the community at large. The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more well-rounded, disciplined, and humble.

However, a strong work ethic is bound to develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a far more valuable skill. Most people acclimate to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. At worst, they develop these qualities after graduation. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have neglected the ability to enjoy leisure that distinguishes higher classes. The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or retires and feels restless. To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to set aside future worries, live in the moment, get outside your comfort zone, have a wide range of hobbies and skills, and be active for a full day without a workday. Chances to cultivate these habits will see far less light with a career and family so it is best to nourish them before university.

In conclusion, the gap year is a crucial space for individuals to develop a personal relationship to their leisure time. This is important as an ever-advancing career can become an undesirable transformational experience.

1. It is very common for privileged students from developed nations to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university in lieu of working part-time. 2. In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period.

• Paraphrase the overall topic.
• Write a clear opinion.

1. The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic. 2. When someone begins working, their bad habits necessarily subside. 3. For example, a worker has to be on time, work diligently, follow orders, get along with co-workers, show initiative, have a positive attitude, endure long days, and make ends meet with little pay. 4. This is the molding process of adulthood which entails reconciling your personal desires with the expectations of the community at large. 5. The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more well-rounded, disciplined, and humble.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Begin to support your main idea.
• Give a specific example or details.
• State the results or develop your example.
• Continue with the overall results of your example.

1. However, a strong work ethic is bound to develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a far more valuable skill. 2. Most people acclimate to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. 3. At worst, they develop these qualities after graduation. 4. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have neglected the ability to enjoy leisure that distinguishes higher classes. 5. The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or retires and feels restless. 6. To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to set aside future worries, live in the moment, get outside your comfort zone, have a wide range of hobbies and skills, and be active for a full day without a workday. 7. Chances to cultivate these habits will see far less light with a career and family so it is best to nourish them before university.

• Write another topic sentence with a main idea at the end. Notice that this paragraph is longer because this is the idea that I agree with.
• Here I start by disparaging the argument from the paragraph before.
• This sentence is also about the last paragraph.
• Here I shift back to the main idea of this paragraph.
• I develop it with a hypothetical example.
• I give specific details of what it means to develop your leisure abilities.
• I conclude by relating this back to the overall essay question.

1. In conclusion, the gap year is a crucial space for individuals to develop a personal relationship to their leisure time. 2. This is important as an ever-advancing career can become an undesirable transformational experience.

• Repeat your opinion.
• Add a final thought/detail to end the essay.

What do the words in bold below mean?

It is very common for privileged students from developed nations to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university in lieu of working part-time . In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period .

The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic . When someone begins working, their bad habits necessarily subside . For example, a worker has to be on time , work diligently , follow orders, get along with co-workers , show initiative , have a positive attitude , endure long days, and make ends meet with little pay . This is the molding process of adulthood which entails reconciling your personal desires with the expectations of the community at large . The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more well-rounded , disciplined , and humble .

However, a strong work ethic is bound to develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a far more valuable skill. Most people acclimate to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. At worst , they develop these qualities after graduation. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have neglected the ability to enjoy leisure that distinguishes higher classes . The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or retires and feels restless . To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to set aside future worries , live in the moment , get outside your comfort zone , have a wide range of hobbies and skills , and be active for a full day without a workday . Chances to cultivate these habits will see far less light with a career and family so it is best to nourish them before university.

In conclusion, the gap year is a crucial space for individuals to develop a personal relationship to their leisure time . This is important as an ever-advancing career can become an undesirable transformational experience .

privileged lucky, rich, born in a developed country

developed nations rich countries

in lieu of instead of

part-time hourly paid, not full-time

capacity ability

leisure activity not having to work

interim period time in between

advocate argue for

gap year year before university in the UK

cultivation development

strong work ethic hard worker, disciplined

necessarily subside have to decrease/get weaker

on time not late

diligently focused, not lazy

get along with co-workers on good terms with other employees

show initiative ambitious

positive attitude good outlook

endure get through

make ends meet with little pay pay their bills without a high salary

molding process maturing

adulthood becoming an adult

entails reconciling involved balancing

personal desires what an individual wants

expectations of the community at large what the world wants

gap year year before uni

well-rounded all around

disciplined hard-working

humble not arrogant

strong work ethic disciplined

bound to will inevitably

far more much more

acclimate get used to

at worst in the worst situation

neglected don’t pay attention to

distinguishes higher classes separates the best from the worst

retires stop working

restless not content

set aside future worries forget about future problems

live in the moment present in the here and now

get outside your comfort zone be willing to try new things

wide range of hobbies and skills lots of interests

workday 9-5 job

cultivate these habits develop these qualities

far less much less

nourish feed

crucial space important place/time

personal relationship to their leisure time understand well how to use free time

ever-advancing career ambition

undesirable transformational experience not wanted change in yourself

Pronunciation

Listen and repeat:

ˈprɪvɪlɪʤd   dɪˈvɛləpt ˈneɪʃənz   ɪn ljuː ɒv   pɑːt-taɪm kəˈpæsɪti   ˈlɛʒər ækˈtɪvɪti   ˈɪntərɪm ˈpɪərɪəd ˈædvəkɪt   gæp jɪə   ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən   strɒŋ wɜːk ˈɛθɪk ˈnɛsɪsərɪli səbˈsaɪd ɒn taɪm ˈdɪlɪʤəntli gɛt əˈlɒŋ wɪð kəʊ-ˈwɜːkəz ʃəʊ ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv ˈpɒzətɪv ˈætɪtjuːd ɪnˈdjʊə   meɪk ɛndz miːt wɪð ˈlɪtl peɪ ˈməʊldɪŋ ˈprəʊsɛs   əˈdʌlthʊd   ɪnˈteɪlz ˈrɛkənsaɪlɪŋ   ˈpɜːsnl dɪˈzaɪəz   ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃənz ɒv ðə kəˈmjuːnɪti æt lɑːʤ gæp jɪə   wɛl-ˈraʊndɪd ˈdɪsɪplɪnd ˈhʌmbl strɒŋ wɜːk ˈɛθɪk   baʊnd tuː   fɑː mɔː   əˈklaɪmeɪt   æt wɜːst nɪˈglɛktɪd   dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃɪz ˈhaɪə ˈklɑːsɪz rɪˈtaɪəz   ˈrɛstlɪs sɛt əˈsaɪd ˈfjuːʧə ˈwʌriz lɪv ɪn ðə ˈməʊmənt gɛt ˌaʊtˈsaɪd jɔː ˈkʌmfət zəʊn waɪd reɪnʤ ɒv ˈhɒbiz ænd skɪlz ˈwɜːkdeɪ ˈkʌltɪveɪt ðiːz ˈhæbɪts   fɑː lɛs   ˈnʌrɪʃ   ˈkruːʃəl speɪs   ˈpɜːsnl rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp tuː ðeə ˈlɛʒə taɪm ˈɛvər-ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ kəˈrɪə   ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən(ə)l ɪksˈpɪərɪəns

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

It is very common for p_____________d students from d___________________s to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university i________f working p__________e . In my opinion, it is much better to develop your c___________y for l__________________y rather than getting a job in this i______________d .

The main reason many a______________e employment during a g___________r is the c______________n of a s___________________c . When someone begins working, their bad habits n__________________e . For example, a worker has to be o_________e , work d_____________y , follow orders, g________________________s , s__________________e , have a p________________e , e__________e long days, and m___________________________y . This is the m_______________s of a________________d which e__________________g your p______________________s with the e____________________________________________e . The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more w________________d , d______________d , and h___________e .

However, a s__________________c is b_____________o develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a f__________e valuable skill. Most people a___________e to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. A_________t , they develop these qualities after graduation. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have n____________d the ability to enjoy leisure that d___________________________s . The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or r_________s and feels r__________s . To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to s______________________s , l_________________t , g_____________________________e , have a w________________________________s , and be active for a full day without a w___________y . Chances to c__________________________s will see f___________s light with a career and family so it is best to n____________h them before university.

In conclusion, the gap year is a c___________e for individuals to develop a p______________________________________e . This is important as an e________________________________r can become an u_________________________________________e .

Listen and check:

Listening Practice

Learn more about taking a gap year with BBC 6 Minute English:

Reading Practice

Learn about some gap-year work opportunities here:

https://www.gapyear.com/jobs-abroad

Speaking Practice

Answer the following questions about travel from the real speaking exam below:

• Is it common in your country for people to move a lot?
• Do most people in your country live in cities?
• Why do some people live to live in the same place their whole lives?
• Is it important to travel a lot?
• How can less privileged groups be encouraged to move more often?

Writing Practice

Write about the topic below then check my sample answer:

Many people today are choosing to travel to other countries. Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development? Recent IELTS Exam

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Traveling to Other Countries (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

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More From Forbes

The future of e-commerce: trends to watch in 2024.

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Denis Sinelnikov is the CEO of Media Components and Curis Digital, an award-winning, full-service digital marketing agency.

E-commerce is a dynamic industry that has transformed the way we shop and conduct business. With rapid advancements in technology and changing consumer preferences, your business must stay ahead of the curve to remain competitive.

Several emerging trends are set to reshape e-commerce in 2024. I’ll focus on the ones that are worth keeping an eye on this year and then share some tips for taking advantage of them.

Which Trends To Watch

Augmented reality shopping experiences.

AR enables customers to have immersive shopping experiences from the comfort of their homes. It allows them to visualize products in a real-world context, making informed decisions before making a purchase. Ikea has been using AR technology with its app for a few years now , proving that it isn’t merely a short-lived fad.

Ikea doesn’t have to be an outlier. We have the frameworks to apply AR technology to e-commerce on a broader scale than we currently do. TikTok and Instagram filters alone prove that we can do this easily, and relatively inexpensively. What we need is for companies that can most benefit from this tech—salons, clothing retailers and more furniture and home improvement retailers—to provide this interactive and engaging shopping experience.

Blockchain For Supply Chain Transparency

Blockchain technology is not new to the e-commerce industry, but its application is evolving. While we tend to think of blockchain in terms of cryptocurrency and NFTs, it has more potential uses. A blockchain is an append-only ledger, meaning that data can be added to the chain but not removed. The accountants and security professionals among you undoubtedly recognize the term and can immediately see the transparency a blockchain ledger can provide.

Logistics companies could greatly benefit from a blockchain ledger. It would provide transparency to their shipping clients and improve communication with their contracted owner/operators. The benefits could even extend to the customers of their clients, who could use the blockchain to provide real-time updates for restocking and shipments.

Customized Loyalty Programs

Personalization has been a hallmark of e-commerce; however, its scope has been historically limited to cross-selling through product recommendations. In 2024, I want to see us bring personalization further as retailers harness data analytics and AI. This could involve large retailers offering more personalized content to users and allowing users to customize loyalty programs to meet their specific shopping habits and needs. Ultimately, increased personalization can forge stronger connections between brands and their customers.

Eco-Friendly E-Commerce

The focus on sustainability and eco-friendliness has gained momentum in recent years. In 2024, this trend will likely intensify in the e-commerce industry. Customers expect e-commerce platforms to offer eco-friendly options, reduce packaging waste and embrace sustainable practices. I want to see retailers align with these values to improve their businesses and gain a competitive edge in the market.

Stronger Security And Privacy Measures

In 2024, I see consumers gravitating toward platforms that prioritize their personal data security, and governments are likely to introduce more stringent regulations. Retailers must invest in advanced security technologies and adopt transparent practices to build trust with their customers.

More Personalized Subscription Models

Subscription services have become increasingly popular in the e-commerce industry, but in 2024, I expect retailers will offer subscriptions tailored to individual preferences, not only in terms of product selection but also in the frequency and timing of deliveries. These highly customized subscription models can enhance customer loyalty and supply a steady revenue stream for businesses.

Taking Advantage Of The 2024 Trends

Knowing the trends isn’t enough. The companies that will rise to the top in 2024 are the ones that position themselves to implement them successfully. We are well past the era of “move fast and break things.” This needs to be the year that you build consumer trust as you take advantage of these trends.

The Considerations

Before you begin jumping on these trends, you need to consider which ones fit your brand, your industry and your customer needs. Ask yourself questions before you start looking at bringing these trends into your e-commerce strategy. Here are some key questions to get you started:

• Who is our consistent customer base, and what keeps them loyal?

• What new markets do we want to expand into this year?

• What security measures do we have in place for customer data, financial data and company data?

• What weaknesses do we have in our security?

• How are we collecting data, and are we continuing to receive valuable information on customers and leads?

• Which trends match our company vision, goals and culture?

• What is our process for converting leads to customers, and how do these trends fit into this process?

The Technology

Once you have an idea of what trends you want to implement and what roadblocks may be ahead of you, let’s look at what you will need to have in place to make these trends work for you.

• Have a solid data collection strategy and software. Several of the strategies I’ve discussed revolve around customer data. If you don’t have a reliable program that can run reports, monitor customer activity and interpret data, you will fall behind on these trends. Tools like Qualtrics that use AI can help companies not only capture information but use it to create the personalized experiences consumers want.

• Improve your data encryption and security. No matter how good your current security is, you need to improve it this year. Because so many of these trends rely on consumer habits and customer data, it’s more important than ever that you can safeguard that data. Not only will the increased security improve consumer trust in your brand, but it will also protect that valuable data from competitors.

• Invest in AI technology. Investing in AI tools for security, data collection and analysis and customer service interactions is a vital step to help you take advantage of each trend we have looked at here.

E-commerce in 2024 is characterized by several trends that I expect to reshape the industry. From the integration of augmented reality and blockchain for transparency to subscription models with increased personalization and a heightened focus on sustainability, e-commerce is set to offer customers innovative and socially responsible shopping experiences. By figuring out which trends best fit their brand and then investing in technology to enable them, businesses can navigate the e-commerce world of 2024 with confidence and enthusiasm.

Forbes Agency Council is an invitation-only community for executives in successful public relations, media strategy, creative and advertising agencies. Do I qualify?

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A-level results 2024: top grades up in England

A-level results have been released across England today, revealing an increase in top grades awarded - which remain above pre-pandemic levels.

The results, which were expected to be similar to 2023, also show an increase in the gap between the proportion of A and A* grades being achieved in state and private schools - and in England’s highest- and lowest-performing regions.

At a press briefing today, Ofqual’s chief regulator Sir Ian Bauckham said: “There is no grade inflation this year. Standards have been maintained from 2023 and any change is largely due to the ability of the cohort.”

This was the third year of A-level exams being held following cancellations in 2020 and 2021 owing to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Ofqual completed a two-step process to return to normal grading last year. This year, examiners were asked to maintain standards from 2023 and ensure the standard of work was “broadly comparable” to last year.

Below are the headline figures from today’s A-level results:

• Proportion of top grades increases
• Regional gaps in results
• Widening gap between state and private schools
• A-level grades by gender
• Reaction from the sector
• Results in Wales and Northern Ireland
• Process for missed grades

1. A* and A grades up in England

Across England, 9.3 per cent of entries received an A*, compared with 8.6 per cent last year, while 27.6 per cent of entries achieved an A or A* grade (compared with 26.5 per cent in 2023).

The proportion of pupils achieving the top A* grade was higher than in 2019, when 7.7 per cent achieved an A*, and was higher than any result before the pandemic - going back to when the grade was created in 2010. The proportion of entries achieving A* was higher between 2020 and 2022.

There was also a slight increase in the proportion of A*-C grades achieved - 76 per cent - from 75.4 per cent in 2023 and 75.5 per cent in 2019.

The overall pass rate (A*-E) was broadly similar this year compared with 2023: 97.1 per cent were awarded A*-E compared with 97.2 per cent in 2023 and 97.5 per cent in 2019.

There was also a rise in the number of pupils achieving all A* grades this year. For students who took three A levels, 4,136 got the very top grade in each this year, up from 3,822 last year.

• More on A-level results day:
• Reaction: How resilience in the face of disruption defined this year’s A-level cohort
• Sir Ian Bauckham: Ofqual chief raises concern over region’s A-level performance
• Trends: 8 key trends in this year’s A-level results
• Subjects: How did each area perform?

2. Increase in gap between South and lowest-performing regions

All regions saw the proportion of A*/A grades increase compared with last year’s A levels.

However, the gap between the lowest- and highest-performing regions has increased. The lowest-performing region, the East Midlands, saw 22.5 per cent of entries achieve the top grades, compared with 31.3 per cent in London - an 8.8 percentage point gap.

The last two years of A levels have seen wider regional gaps between the North and South than when exams were held before the pandemic.

Last year, 22 per cent of entries in the North East achieved an A or an A*, compared with 30 per cent of entries in London and 30.3 per cent of entries in the South East - an 8.3 percentage point gap between the North East and South East.

In 2019, the lowest proportion of top grades was received in the East Midlands (21 per cent), compared with the highest in the South East (28.3 per cent).

The Education Policy Institute (EPI) has told the government it should bring in a new “student premium” for disadvantaged 16- to 19-year-olds to prevent them from falling further behind their peers.

Exam data by pupil disadvantage is not published today.

Paul Whiteman, general secretary of the NAHT school leaders’ union, said: “The education secretary was right to pledge earlier this week to look at long-standing regional disparities.”

He called for the new government’s taskforce to address the root causes of child poverty to help tackle disadvantage gaps.

Earlier this week, Bridget Phillipson said that the previous government had left behind a legacy of regional “disparities” in educational outcomes and an attainment gap between private school pupils and their peers in state schools.

3. Gap increases between state and private schools

The gap in top A-level grades being awarded has increased between state and private schools.

The data published today breaks down results by private and different types of state schools.

This year, 26.5 per cent of entries from academies received A* or A grades - up slightly from 25.4 per in 2023. In secondary smaller comprehensives, there was a smaller year-on-year increase, from 22 per cent to 22.3 per cent.

Independent schools saw nearly half (49.4 per cent) of entries awarded the top grades - up from 47.4 per cent in 2023.

Free schools saw the largest increase in the proportion of top grades achieved - up from 33.8 per cent in 2023 to 37.1 per cent in 2024.

4. Boys get more A*s again

Entries from girls were awarded more top grades for the fifth year in a row with 27.8 per cent getting an A* or A, compared with 27.4 per cent of entries from boys. The gap is similar to last year.

However, boys were more likely to get the top A* grades - 9.5 per cent of entries from boys were awarded the A* compared with 9.1 per cent of entries from girls.

This is similar to last year, when slightly more boys were awarded A*s overall at 8.8 per cent, compared with 8.5 per cent of girls.

The gap for top grades was slightly bigger than in 2019, when A/A* grades were awarded to 25.1 per cent of entries from female candidates and 25.2 per cent of entries from male candidates.

In 2023, 73.1 per cent of boys got a C or above, compared with 77.4 per cent of girls.

Last year, girls had a slightly higher pass rate (A*-E) at 97.6 per cent, compared with 96.7 per cent for girls.

Reaction from the education sector

Pepe Di’Iasio, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said that the continuing regional attainment gaps reflected the “differing rates of prosperity and disadvantage”.

He added: “While the dark days of the pandemic are in the past, its legacy continues to haunt us, as many of these students experienced severe disruption to their education.

“In particular, this impacted upon young people from disadvantaged backgrounds whose families were also adversely affected by the subsequent cost-of-living crisis.”

Niamh Sweeney, deputy general secretary of the NEU teaching union, congratulated students on their results but said that the exam system is currently “narrow, overly prescriptive and in need of urgent reform”.

A-level A*-C pass rate falls in Wales

In Wales, the A*-C pass rate in 2024 was 76.5 per cent, down from 78.9 per cent in 2023 (it was 76.3 per cent in 2019).

The proportion of Welsh A-level entries attaining A* grades was 10.1 per cent, down from 13.5 per cent in 2023, while the proportion of entries awarded A and above dropped from 34 per cent in 2023 to 29.9 per cent this year.

Top grades drop in Northern Ireland

Meanwhile, in Northern Ireland, the A*-C pass rate was 85.1 per cent, down from 87.3 per cent in 2023 (but slightly up on 2019‘s figure of 85 per cent).

The proportion of Northern Irish A-level entries attaining A* grades was 8.2 per cent, down from 11.6 per cent in 2023. The proportion of entries awarded A and above also decreased, from 37.5 per cent in 2023 to 30.3 per cent in 2024.

Missing the grades

This year’s cohort of Year 13s took their GCSEs in 2022 - the first year of a return to exams, though with protections built in.

However, there have been warnings across the sector that the impact of Covid is ongoing for many students.

Education secretary Bridget Phillipson told Sky News this morning: “For those who perhaps fall slightly short, there are lots of options out there. Many people can be there to provide advice and support, whether that’s the school or college, Ucas through clearing, or the National Careers Service.

“So I want to wish them all the very best, but to reassure them that plenty of opportunities are there.”

For those who don’t get the grades required, there are multiple options:

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Here Are the Olympic Moments We Won’t Forget

It doesn’t take a medal to make a lasting memory.

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By The New York Times

Success and failure. Exhilaration and agony. Gold, silver and bronze.

The Olympics will always turn on who won and who lost, how high and how fast and how far. But they linger in our minds long after they end for moments that might have little to do with the actual competitions.

Jordan Chiles and Simone Biles came up with the plan. They had both wanted to be on the top step of the medal stand after the final event of the women’s gymnastics competition, the floor exercise. But Biles, the favorite, had made a few mistakes, and Chiles had made a few more, so they instead became bookends to the true headliner: Rebeca Andrade of Brazil. And so a plan was hatched.

After Chiles accepted her bronze medal ( temporarily, it turned out ) and Biles her silver, Andrade was introduced as the Olympic champion. As she approached the podium — completing the first all-Black podium in Olympic gymnastics history — Biles and Chiles turned to Andrade, dropped to one knee and bowed. Afterward, they called her a queen. — JULIET MACUR

More Cowbell

After Bobby Finke won the 1,500-meter freestyle in world-record time — preserving American men’s 120-year streak of winning at least one individual swimming gold at the Olympic Games — the NBC cameras panned to a particularly excited fan. She screamed. She pumped her fists. She clanged her cowbell.

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