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Test Series for UPSC Essay Writing and General Studies Mains

All india mains test series and mentoring program 2025- general studies and essay.

The UPSC Mains examination rigorously tests an aspirant's knowledge, analytical skills, critical thinking, and answer writing abilities across General Studies Papers I, II, III, IV, and the Essay. The VisionIAS All India Mains Test Series for General Studies and Essay is meticulously designed to help students develop advanced answer writing skills.

This program is the hallmark of UPSC Mains examination preparedness, offering comprehensive assessment and benchmarking. These programs have a proven track record of consistently delivering top ranks in the previous UPSC Civil Services Examinations.

Key Features of the Program

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Select from our tailored test series options for both General Studies (GS) and Essay. Whether you need comprehensive coverage with full-length tests or a combination of advanced and full-length tests, these programs are designed to help you excel in the UPSC Mains Examination.

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• ESSAY TEST SERIES
• Instructor Lukmaan IAS
• 1 Students Enrolled
• Course Duration 10 week

ESSAY TEST SERIES (ETS1024) (OCTOBER MONTH)

Starts from 11th october 2024.

MODE: ONLINE / OFFLINE TOTAL SEVEN TESTS TOTAL FEE- Rs 8,500/- Rs-7,500/-

FOR LUKMAAN IAS EX STUDENTS

• TOTAL FEE- Rs 8,500/- Rs-6500/-

Concession for Students who fulfil the following conditions:

50% concession for -.

1. An ex-student of Lukmaan IAS, and 2. Has qualified the UPSC CSE.

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A candidate who has qualified UPSC CSE.

For more details, please contact us at +91 9654034293 or email us at [email protected]

Essay is about a long piece of article which demands self-insight, originality and ability to give an analytical view. It demands a different level of writing skill which include not only effective articulation but also giving a logical and coherent view.

Not all can be good at essay writing and for some, it is part and parcel of life. The role of philosophical essay has further complicated the matter for students.

We at Lukmaan IAS have guided hundreds of students in essay including AIR 13 of CSE 2023, AIR 05 of 2016, AIR 18 of 2018, AIR 53 of 2016 Manuj Jindal. Marks also have been secured as high as 160 by Avnindra Kumar CSE 2017.

The Essay Test Series has total seven tests based on the UPSC pattern. It means there are total 56 topics, of which more 40 topics are philosophical. We follow a blend of philosophical and subject-matter based topics so that students have practice on all variety of topics.

The Test Series is conducted under the supervision of S. Ansari who also takes discussion of the first two essay tests. The approach is to imbibe in students articulative, coherent and analytical skill with philosophical bent of mind so that they are able to match the demand of UPSC’s Essay. The program includes model answer, discussion, copy evaluations and mentoring.

Toppers' Answer Scripts

“Since 2013, the UPSC has been changing its pattern and moving towards more Philosophical type essay. In 2018, Section B all four topics were based on philosophical type. And it was a surprise for students. But in 2019, this surprise became a shocker as in Section A, all four topics were not philosophical but rather based on philosophical ethics. We at Lukmaan IAS since 2013 have followed this standard. We have been asking philosophical topics. In total 56 topics, we have almost 32 philosophical topics. We have also been teaching how to write a piece of content of 1000 words on your own terms rather than memorising and adopting some techniques of inter-linkages and following mechanically.  we too have introduced a major shift due to the pattern of 2019. Now we will also have 32 philosophical / philosophical ethics topics. All philosophical ethics discussion taken by S. Ansari (the best teacher for Ethics Paper).

• The 8 Qs are prepared by the Faculties. More than 40 Qs are philosophical including ethics type, which give ample practice experience for students.
• Test papers are prepared by specialised faculties in the respective sections of GS of which PAPER-II & PAPER-IV are dealt by S. ANSARI SIR.
• There is a dedicated team working under the supervision and guidance of S. ANSARI SIR and Prof. Mujtaba Sir since 2013, hence, it is a highly experienced team.
• Lucid model answers are prepared very meticulously. The model answers can also work as a valuable resource support.
• The test discussions are so elaborate that one gets thorough understanding of theme, structure, content, coherence between preceding and succeeding paragraphs and overall perspective of the essay.
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• Essay Test Series for UPSC

Essay Test Series - 2024 (Only)

Essay test series 2024 (7 tests), course fee: ₹. 3,499/-, batch date: 21 july 2024.

Download Essay Test Series Date Schedule starting 21 July.

Akshay Doshi, IAS (AIR-75, 2023). Listen what this highest  scorer in Essay Paper, 2023 says about our Essay Test Series and Bibhash Sharma.

Essay For UPSC: HIGHLIGHTS

• 7 High-Quality Essay Tests for UPSC CSE Mains 2024 (crafted from themes of previous years). These test papers will be evaluated with meticulous attention to detail. This series is exclusively designed for candidates appearing in the UPSC CSE Mains 2024 . It aims to thoroughly assess and prepare candidates before the Grand Finale  of Essay Paper (mains) on September 20, 2024.
• Exclusive Theme-wise Holistic Notes for in-depth understanding.
• Detailed discussion after every test.
• One-on-one test discussions with the faculty after copy evaluation.
• Model hint answers for every UPSC essay test.
• Model Essays are prepared using innovative approaches that reflect the actual UPSC exam pattern.
• Comprehensive coverage of most important topics from Yojana, Kurukshetra, Front Line and other important Magazines.

Essay Writing for UPSC (CSE)

Understanding the concept of essay writing.

An essay is a literary device for saying almost everything about almost anything. – Aldous Huxley, a British critic, explains that an essay is a “flexible form of writing that allows for in-depth discussion on a wide range of topics, expressed in a personal and insightful way.”

Generally speaking, there are two main types of essays: formal and informal. For the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE), we focus on the formal kind. Formal essays are serious and not personal. The writer is like an expert and avoids emotional language. These essays often include facts, such as statistics from government reports.

Formal essays are different from informal writing. They don’t use a conversational tone or first-person pronouns like “I” or “we.” They don’t try to be close to the reader. A formal essay is mainly about being serious and clear.

Essay Writing For UPSC (CSE)

• In the CSE essay test, candidates have to write two essays in a 3-hour time frame. Each essay should be within 1000-1200 words. Each essay is worth 125 marks, which makes a total of 250 marks for both essays.
• Structure of the Essay Paper: The essay part of the paper is split into two sections, Section A and Section B. In each section, there are four different essay topics given. Candidates need to choose and write one essay from each section, making sure they pick wisely.
• Writing Guidelines: The rules for writing are clearly stated in the syllabus. Candidates need to stick closely to the topic of their essays and organize their thoughts in a clear, systematic way. The syllabus also mentions that writing that is both effective and makes sense will earn credit.
• Importance of Keywords: The focus on specific keywords in the instructions is crucial. These keywords are not just part of the essay content; they are the main criteria for evaluating the essays. Understanding and following these guidelines is key to performing well in the essay writing part of the CSE.

How To Start UPSC Essay Writing

As the saying goes, practice leads to perfection. Practicing well improves essay writing. For high scores, regular practice is important. But first, it’s essential to understand the basics of a good essay. We need to know how to structure an essay well. We’ll look into planning essays effectively and adding elements that make essays stand out. It’s also important to learn how to fit all this within the time limit. Mastering these skills will help in writing essays that score higher.

Understanding the Basic Structure of an Essay

The standard way to structure an essay is to break it into paragraphs, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the body paragraphs, the writer fits in all their main ideas and arguments.

• Types of Body Paragraphs: Body paragraphs can be supportive, critical, or narrative. A good method is to start with a narrative paragraph that details the topic, followed by supportive paragraphs with positive information about the topic. Although critical paragraphs are often placed at the end, there are no fixed rules. Sometimes, starting with a critical paragraph can be effective, depending on the topic.
• The Role of the Introduction: The introduction is a vital part of the essay. It creates the first impression on the examiner. A well-crafted introduction can positively influence the reader. The strategy for writing a strong introduction will be covered later.
• The Importance of a Good Conclusion: Similarly, a well-written conclusion can earn extra marks. It’s where the writer wraps up the essay and reinforces their main points. Tips for writing a compelling conclusion will also be discussed in more detail later. This part of the essay is crucial for leaving a strong final impression. All this you learn in best test series for essay UPSC.

Core Idea of the Central Thesis

(Main argument or primary point around which an entire essay writing is structured.)

In expanding on this idea, it’s useful to consider additional aspects like the role of government, policy-making and cultural influences. These factors contribute to both social justice and economic growth. This approach helps to emphasize that for a society to thrive, it needs both economic prosperity and social justice, not just one or the other.

• In another essay asked in CSE 2022 – “ Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world. ” This implies that poets, though not officially recognized, significantly impact society through their poetry. The essay should discuss the ways poets influence our thoughts and the world around us. 

The essay could explore the historical, cultural, and societal impact of poets. It should consider how poets sway public opinion and inspire social movements (including Indian Independence movement) without formal power. To thoroughly cover this topic, examining various perspectives is essential, such as the emotional influence of poetry or its role in times of societal change. This analytical aspect is taught by this UPSC coaching when a candidate join essay test series UPSC.

Strategizing for Essay Writing through Brainstorming

Brainstorming is key before you start writing an essay. It helps you collect all your thoughts in one place. There aren’t strict rules for how to do it. A good way is to focus on your topic and write down everything that comes to mind. It’s useful to use a whole page for this, so you have plenty of space for your ideas. This method makes sure you have a lot of thoughts to work with when you write your essay.

Improving Your Essay with Key Elements

In a good CSE essay, including various elements and dimensions is key. Here are some basic rules for adding these to your essay.

• Foremost among these guidelines is – always stick to Constitutional values . For CSE essays, it’s vital that the principles embedded in the Constitution are reflected in the ideas, problems, or solutions discussed. Never support anything that goes against it.
• While addressing issues, maintaining a democratic perspective is important . Keep the concept of ‘freedom and equality’ as your guiding principles, whether you’re suggesting solutions or critiquing events.
• Avoid taking extreme positions . The best approach to complex problems is often finding a middle ground.
• Don’t generalize too much. Instead, your approach should demonstrate patience, justice, and understanding.
• Lastly, there are two additional aspects to remember for the CSE essay. (A) Do not challenge the essay topic itself . In simpler terms, don’t contradict your own stance. Choose a viewpoint (preferably a balanced one) and consistently adhere to it throughout the essay. (B) Be cautious about presenting things that are universally viewed negatively in a positive light , and vice versa. For example, avoid portraying ‘terrorism’ as a form of freedom struggle, even though sayings like ‘one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’ are popular. It’s important to recognize the generally accepted connotations of such terms and not to misuse them.

Essential Elements in a CSE Essay

• For a well-written CSE essay, focus on three fundamental elements. These are considered the cornerstone – social, political, and economic aspects . These are integral in forming a comprehensive and insightful essay.
• You can also add more depth with other dimensions like Constitutional, legal, technological, or technical aspects. These help broaden the essay’s perspective. Makes it more engaging and informative.
• Another crucial component is the personal touch. Personal experiences or anecdotes can make your essay more effective. But they should be used within ethical boundaries and relevant to the essay’s theme. This balance between personal insights and professional ethics can improve the quality and impact of the essay. (Remember, participating in test series for UPSC is important, as mastering the art of writing is vital for achieving high marks in the Mains exam.)

Drafting an Essay Outline

• Before writing your essay, it’s a good idea to outline it. This means deciding what to include in the introduction and conclusion. Determining the order of your ideas, and choosing which quotes or references to use.
• Making a rough outline helps you see the entire essay before you start writing. This process gives you an overall view, helping you identify any potential gaps or areas that need more attention.
• There’s a common saying that if you can determine the conclusion of your essay, the rest of the writing becomes easier. Knowing your conclusion in advance can guide the entire essay. It provides a clear direction right from the start and ensuring that you conclude your essay confidently and effectively.

Managing Time Effectively in Essay Writing for CSE

In the CSE exam, you have three hours to write two essays, meaning each essay gets 1 hour and 30 minutes. Allocate about 45 minutes to an hour for writing the essay itself. Set aside an extra 10 minutes for revising each essay. This planning leaves you with approximately 30 minutes to prepare the essay, including brainstorming and outlining.

How to Introduce the Essay

• The aim of your essay’s introduction is to spark the reader’s interest in the topic and lay the groundwork for what follows.
• Start your introduction with a brief explanation of the essay topic. Add interest by including personal experiences, relevant stories, or meaningful quotes.
• The introduction should be clear, avoiding any confusion. Its job is to clarify the topic right away, clearing up any doubts the reader might have. A clear, straightforward introduction sets the right tone for the rest of the essay, guiding the reader into your main arguments smoothly and effectively.

Structuring Paragraphs in an Essay

• When writing paragraphs in an essay, the concluding sentence of each paragraph serves a dual purpose. Rather than just signaling the end of the paragraph, it often acts as a bridge to the next one. This approach helps in maintaining a cohesive flow throughout the essay.
• The Known-to-New writing order involves starting with familiar or established ideas. Then gradually introducing new or less known concepts. This method allows the reader to build on their existing knowledge as they progress through the essay.
• The Simple-to-Complex order involves beginning with basic, easily understandable concepts. Then progressively introducing more complex ideas. This technique helps in gradually deepening the reader’s understanding.
• To enrich the content of the paragraphs, one might employ the FREQOES method . (FREQOES stands for – Facts and statistics, Reasons, Examples, Quotes, Opinions, Experiences, Senses.) Also use PESTLE Analysis to figure out the various aspects, dimensions, factors etc of any given topic. (PESTLE analysis stands for Political – Economic – Sociological – Technological – Legal – Environmental analysis). These approach can be a valuable tool in adding depth and variety to the different sections of the essay. This ensures that each paragraph contributes effectively to the overall narrative.

How To Conclude Essay

• The conclusion of an essay plays a crucial role in smoothly wrapping up the discussion. It’s important to remember that a compelling conclusion is as important as a strong introduction. Both plays important role in scoring high marks.
• There are several effective ways to conclude an essay. One method involves briefly restating the main points using different wording. As well as, effectively summarizing the essay’s core arguments. Another approach, to suggest future directions or actions based on the essay’s discussion. Alternatively, you could enhance the conclusion with a personal comment. Even you can use a relevant anecdote that ties back to the essay’s theme.
• A popular technique for concluding an essay is the ‘cyclic return’. Here you loop back to the topic or scenario presented in the introduction. This method creates a full-circle narrative that many essays utilize for a coherent and impactful ending.
• The best conclusion has a positive tone, finding hope/optimism in challenging topics. It needs to be clear and brief, summing up the essay’s ideas. This way, the conclusion leaves a strong, lasting impression on the reader.

Polishing Your Essay through Revision

• The revision process involves thoroughly reading your entire essay. While reviewing, use a scale and pencil to underline key words or phrases. This step is crucial for identifying and correcting any spelling or grammatical errors. Additionally, ensure that the pages of your essay appear neat and well-organized.
• During revision, you might find it necessary to add or remove certain words for clarity or impact. However, this should be done judiciously and not excessively. It’s generally not recommended to introduce entirely new ideas or sentences during the revision phase. Except in cases where such additions are essential for the completeness of the essay. This approach helps maintain the original flow and structure of the essay while making necessary refinements.

Tips to Improve Essay Writing Skills

• A useful tip for CSE essay writing is to go through essays from previous exams. This helps you understand the required concepts, dimensions, and solutions for various topics. Learning to simplify complex social issues is crucial for writing a good CSE essay . If you are a beginner you can join UPSC online coaching and the mentor will help you to simplify the complex tasks.
• It’s also helpful to have a collection of impactful quotes, phrases, and citable anecdotes. Keeping these ready can help you in writing essays on any subject. This preparation ensures you’re well-equipped to create engaging, well-informed and insightful essays.

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FAQs About Essay Test Series

The best test series for essays trains you in the structure of a good UPSC essay. Following below mentioned points can help you in essay writing for UPSC.

• The introductory paragraph should clearly indicate the topic you will cover in your essay, and consider starting your essay with a quote that is relevant to the theme.
• Clearly articulate your central argument or main point.
• You can strengthen your arguments with relevant quotes, but never modifying the words of well-known individuals/personalities.
• Clearly indicate your approach to answering the questions, the direction of your essay (where), and the rationale behind it (why).
• Fresh insights and unique analyses are generally appreciated by the evaluator.
• Make sure to show how your main points are interconnected.
• Guide the evaluator through your response in a coherent and sequential manner.
• Arrange related information into well-structured paragraphs.
• In your final paragraph, you can present your conclusions.

The topics for the essay for UPSC test papers can vary widely. However, they generally fall into certain broad categories, which might include:

• Current Affairs and Social Issues:  Topics could relate to recent events in the news or long-standing social issues like poverty, education, healthcare, etc.
• Political Issues:  Topics related to governance, democracy, and other political issues might be included.
• Economic Issues:  Topics could relate to economic policies, globalization, fiscal deficits, etc.
• Environmental Issues:  Climate change, environmental degradation, sustainable development, etc., could be potential topics.
• Technology:  Issues related to the impact of technology on society, data privacy, and others may also be covered. For example: Chandrayaan-3 (for UPSC 2024 essay paper).
• Philosophical:  Sometimes, abstract topics that require deep thinking, such as the meaning of freedom or the role of ethics in politics, might be given.
• Historical and Cultural Topics:  Topics could range from specific events in Indian history to cultural practices and their relevance today.
• International Relations:  Topics here could involve India’s relations with other countries, global issues like terrorism, etc.
• Legal and Constitutional Issues:  Issues related to the Indian Constitution, law, justice, etc., might be topics for the essay.
• Ethical and Moral Issues:  Topics might include discussions on morality, ethics, value systems, etc.

Given the broad range of potential topics, it’s essential to be well-versed in diverse issues and to practice writing essays on various subjects to prepare effectively for the UPSC essay paper.

Choosing between an  “Essay without Mentorship” course  and an  “Essay with Mentorship” course  for UPSC preparation ultimately depends on your individual needs, strengths, and weaknesses. Here is a breakdown to help you decide:

Essay without Mentorship:: Pros: – Self-Paced Learning:  You can go through the materials and practice at your own pace, which is helpful if you have an irregular schedule. – Cost-Effective:  Typically, these courses are less expensive as they don’t include mentorship guidance. – Resource-Intensive:  These types of courses often provide a wealth of material that you can refer to multiple times. – Self-Assessment:  Allows you to develop the ability to improve your essays writing, with the evaluated copy. Cons: – Lack of Personal Guidance:  Without a mentor, you won’t have personalized feedback, which might slow down your progress. – Potential for Confusion:  When stuck, you may not have immediate resources to clarify doubts or improve.

Essay with Mentorship: Pros: – Personalized Feedback:  A mentor can provide targeted advice, helping you work on your specific weaknesses. – Accountability:  Regular check-ins can keep you on track and motivate you to stick to your study schedule. – Clarification and Doubt Solving:  Immediate clarification of doubts ensures a smoother and more effective learning process. – Strategic Approach:  Mentors can help you form a study plan and guide you through it, thereby making your preparation more focused and efficient. Cons: – Cost:  This option is generally more expensive due to the personalized guidance provided.

To conclude, if you have prior experience in essay writing, the “Essay without Mentorship” course may suffice. If you are new to UPSC essay requirements, the “Essay with Mentorship” option would be more beneficial. Choose your essay course plan based on your needs and level of expertise in essay writing for UPSC exams.

The UPSC Civil Services Mains examination includes an Essay paper where candidates are generally required to write two essays. The paper is divided into two sections, each containing a set of topics, and candidates are usually instructed to write one essay from each section. The Essay paper is designed to test candidates on various fronts including comprehension, expression, and the ability to present ideas coherently.

Structure for IAS Essay: Two Sections:  Section A and Section B. Choices:  Each section usually has four essay topics. You are required to pick one topic from each section. Word Limit:  The expected word count is generally around 1000-1200 words per essay. Total Marks:  250 marks. 125 marks for 1 essay. Topics:  The essay topics can vary widely and may include subjects like: – Social Issues – Governance – International Relations – Philosophy – Science and Technology – Quotations – Current Affairs, etc.

Evaluation Criteria: The essays are assessed based on several factors, including but not limited to: – Content relevance and depth – Structure and organization – Clarity and coherence – Grammatical accuracy – Critical analysis and interpretation – Presentation and format

Skills Tested: – Comprehension of the given topics – Clarity of thought – Effectiveness in communication – Intellectual and critical thinking The Essay paper is often considered a game-changer in the UPSC exams because doing exceptionally well in this paper can boost your rank significantly.

Yes. It is the true test of an aspirant’s Awareness, Innovation, Inclusive Thinking, Organisational Skills and what not. Over the years essay paper has evolved as a true game changer in the mains examination and we can easily testify this fact with marks of recurrent toppers. Essay paper has contributed immensely in the top ranking aspirants’ score.

Furthermore, essay doesn’t require any specific preparation or to read any specific book for that matter. It is purely a skill and can be developed only through practice in right direction with right approach. Hence to equip the aspirants with pivotal skill of writing good quality essay for UPSC Elite IAS is delighted to announce yet another essay course for UPSC.

Note : Writing essay test series UPSC, makes you a disciplined smart learner. If you study a section without writing practice, it will keep your understanding efficiency incomplete. UPSC appreciates your knowledge with brevity, and this art could be learned only by repeated answer writing training. So, when you read something and simultaneously appear in the test, it has a dual effect (i) you improve your answer writing skill (ii) receive suggestions for improvement from experts. (Both are necessary to fetch better marks in the real mains exam of UPSC.) Nowadays, writing essay for UPSC is almost essential and it would be a rational decision to  EVALUATE YOURSELF BEFORE THE UPSC EVALUATES YOU

For Detail Information Please Contact to Elite IAS Academy for UPSC Exam preparation.  Call:  7065202020, 8410000036   Email:  [email protected]

Useful Readings: How to write an Effective Essay in IAS Exam? IAS Topper Shares Strategy to Ace the Essay Paper In UPSC CSE Exam Tips to Boost Your Memory for UPSC Exam! Essay Paper, Mains, CSE: Some of the Best Resources to Prepare for it Best IAS Interview Questions

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To participate in answer writing program, Register yourself for the test. Copies will be evaluated only for the registered students. Registration will be closed before the scheduled date.

6 Days Answer Improvement Cycle

• Day 1: Questions will be uploaded on the portal on the scheduled date at 11:00 AM.
• Day 2 and 3: You have to write your answers on an A4 size sheet leaving margins on both sides based on UPSC pattern. Mention your name on 1st page and page number on each page. After writing the answer, Click pictures of each page of the answer sheet and upload them altogether (in JPG/JPEG/PNG format) in the comment section of the same question.
• Day 4 and 5: After evaluation, copies will be re-uploaded on the same thread on 5th day. Based on these answers and feedback, aspirants can ask their doubts in the comment box and our experts will guide. The model hint will be uploaded on the site on Day 4.
• Day 6: Discussion of the question and one to one answer improvement session of evaluated copies will be conducted through Google Meet with concerned faculty.

Essay (Dimension Developing)  by Manoj K. Jha

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Practice test, mains test series, essay test series, प्रीलिम्स टेस्ट सीरी, अभ्यास परीक्षण, मेन्स टेस्ट सीरीज, निबंध टेस्ट सीरीज, schedule | prelim test series, practice tests, polity test 1, 30 april 2023, polity test 2, polity test 3, 14 may 2023, economics test 1, 21 may 2023, economics test 2, 28 may 2023, economics test 3, 4 june 2023, geography test 1, 11 june 2023, geography test 2, 18 june 2023, geography test 3, 25 june 2023, environment test 1, 2 july 2023, environment test 2, 9 july 2023, environment test 3, 16 july 2023, modern history test 1, 23 july 2023, modern history test 2, 30 july 2023, modern history test 3, 6 august 2023, ancient history test 1, 13 august 2023, ancient history test 2, 20 august 2023, ancient history test 3, 27 august 2023, medieval history test 1, 3 september 2023, medieval history test 2, 10 september 2023, art and culture test 1, 17 september 2023, art and culture test 2, 24 september 2023, current affairs test 1, 1 october 2023, current affairs test 2, 8 october 2023, current affairs test 3, 15 october 2023, current affairs test 4, 22 october 2023, current affairs test 5, 29 october 2023, current affairs test 6, 5 november 2023, full length test 1, full length test 2, full length test 3, full length test 4, full length test 5, full length test 6, full length test 7, full length test 8, full length test 9, full length test 10, schedule | mains test series, gs 1 module 1, gs 1 module 2, 7 june 2023, gs 1 module 3, 10 june 2023, gs 2 module 1, 13 june 2023, gs 2 module 2, 16 june 2023, gs 2 module 3, 19 june 2023, gs 3 module 1, 22 june 2023, gs 3 module 2, gs 3 module 3, 28 june 2023, gs 4 module 1, 1 july 2023, gs 4 module 2, 4 july 2023, gs 4 module 3, 7 july 2023, gs 1 full length test 1, 10 july 2023, gs 2 full length test 1, 13 july 2023, gs 3 full length test 1, gs 4 full length test 1, 19 july 2023, gs 1 full length test 2, 22 july 2023, gs 2 full length test 2, 25 july 2023, gs 3 full length test 2, 28 july 2023, gs 4 full length test 2, 31 july 2023, gs 1 full length test 3, 3 august 2023, gs 2 full length test 3, gs 3 full length test 3, 9 august 2023, gs 4 full length test 3, 12 august 2023, schedule | essay test series, essay test 1, essay test 2, essay test 3, essay test 4, essay test 5, schedule | प्रीलिम्स टेस्ट सीरी, अभ्यास टेस्ट का नाम, राजनीति टेस्ट १, 30 अप्रैल 2023, राजनीति टेस्ट २, राजनीति टेस्ट ३, अर्थशास्त्र टेस्ट, भूगोल टेस्ट, 11 जून 2023, 18 जून 2023, 25 जून 2023, पर्यावरण टेस्ट, 2 जुलाई 2023, 9 जुलाई 2023, 16 जुलाई 2023, आधुनिक इतिहास टेस्ट, 23 जुलाई 2023, 30 जुलाई 2023, 6 अगस्त 2023, प्राचीन इतिहास टेस्ट, 13 अगस्त 2023, 20 अगस्त 2023, 27 अगस्त 2023, मध्यकालीन इतिहास टेस्ट, 3 सितंबर 2023, 10 सितंबर 2023, 13 सितंबर 2023, कला और संस्कृति टेस्ट, 17 सितंबर 2023, 24 सितंबर 2023, 27 सितंबर 2023, सामयिकी टेस्ट, 1 अक्टूबर 2023, 8 अक्टूबर 2023, 15 अक्टूबर 2023, 22 अक्टूबर 2023, 29 अक्टूबर 2023, 5 नवंबर 2023, टेस्ट का नाम, सम्पूर्ण टेस्ट, schedule | मेन्स टेस्ट सीरीज, gs 1 मॉड्यूल 1, gs 1 मॉड्यूल 2, gs 1 मॉड्यूल 3, 10 जून 2023, gs 2 मॉड्यूल 1, 13 जून 2023, gs 2 मॉड्यूल 2, 16 जून 2023, gs 2 मॉड्यूल 3, 19 जून 2023, gs 3 मॉड्यूल 1, 22 जून 2023, gs 3 मॉड्यूल 2, gs 3 मॉड्यूल 3, 28 जून 2023, gs 4 मॉड्यूल 1, 1 जुलाई 2023, gs 4 मॉड्यूल 2, 4 जुलाई 2023, gs 4 मॉड्यूल 3s, 7 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 1 टेस्ट 1, 10 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 2 टेस्ट 2, 13 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 3 टेस्ट 3, gs पेपर 4 टेस्ट 4, 19 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 1 टेस्ट 5, 22 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 2 टेस्ट 6, 25 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 3 टेस्ट 7, 28 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 4 टेस्ट 8, 31 जुलाई 2023, gs पेपर 1 टेस्ट 9, 3 अगस्त 2023, gs पेपर 2 टेस्ट 10, gs पेपर 3 टेस्ट 11, 9 अगस्त 2023, gs पेपर 4 टेस्ट 12, 12 अगस्त 2023, schedule | निबंध टेस्ट सीरीज, निबंध टेस्ट 1, निबंध टेस्ट 2, निबंध टेस्ट 3, निबंध टेस्ट 4, निबंध टेस्ट 5.

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WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE

Following are the topics on which our followers have written (and writing essays) every Sunday to hone their essay writing skills. The topics are chosen based on UPSC previous year topics. Writing one essay on each Sunday will help you get better marks in this paper.

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 1 CSE 2017

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 25 CSE 2015

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 40 CSE 2015

• [VIDEO] How to Improve Marks in Essay and Ethics Papers?
• [VIDEO] How to Write Philosophical Essays

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2024

• 22 September 2024 : “Wonder is the beginning of wisdom.”
• 15 September 2024 : “The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice.”
• 8 September 2024 : “The unexamined life is not worth living.”
• 1 September 2024 : The worst form of injustice is pretended justice
• 25 August, 2024 : Science is the poetry of reality.
• 18 August, 2024 : A Budget Tells Us What We Cannot Afford, But It Doesn’t Keep Us from buying it
• 11 August, 2024 : The world is not magic and that is the most magical thing about it. 
• 4 August, 2024 : Art is I; Science is We. 
• 28 July, 2024 : History, in general, only informs us what bad government is
• 21 July, 2024 : Sarcasam : the last refuge of the chaste-souled individuals when their privacy is coarsely invaded.
• 14 July, 2024 : Wound is the place where light enters you
• 7 July, 2024 : What is Religion to One is Superstition To Another
• June 30, 2024 : Gender Is Spectrum
• June 23, 2024 : Those who were seen dancing were thought to be insane by those who could not hear the music.
• June 16, 2024 : Saint Has A Past. Sinner Has A Future
• June 9, 2024 : The worst disease in the world today is corruption and the cure for it is transparency.
• June 2, 2024 : Escape Competition Through Authenticity.
• May 26, 2024 : Creativity Is Allowing Yourself to Make Mistakes. Art Is Knowing Which Ones to Keep.
• May 19 2024 : In No Man’s Land, the only way to survive is to adapt.
• May 12, 2024 : Economics is concerned with what emerges, not what anyone intended.
• May 5, 2024 : A right is not what someone gives you; it’s what no one can take from you.
• April 28, 2024 : We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.
• April 21, 2024 : Well done is better than well said.
• April 14, 2024 : Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative. 
• April 07, 2024 : Came from plant, use it; made in plant, don’t.
• March 30, 2024 : A Business That Makes Nothing More Than Money Is Poor Business
• March 24, 2024 : If Voting Really Made Difference, They Would Not Let Us Do It
• March 17, 2024 : Cinema Is Not A Slice Of Life, But A Piece Of Cake. 
• March 10, 2024 : Education Can give skill, but a liberal education can give dignity
• March 3, 2024 : Sometimes when you lose your way you find yourself
• February 25, 2024 : Who Looks Inside Awakes, Who Looks Outside Dream
• February 18, 2024 : Never Let School Interfere With Your Education
• February 11, 2024 : Whoever Controls the Media Controls the Mind
• February 04, 2024 : A certain darkness is needed to see the stars
• January 28, 2024 : Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it
• January 21, 2024 : Subtle Is powerful
• January 14, 2024 : The power of community to create health is far greater than any physician, clinic or hospital. 
• January  07, 2024 : Give them Quality. That’s The Best Kind of Advertising

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2023

• December 31, 2023 : The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain
• December 24, 2023 : All Great Changes Are Preceded By Chaos
• December 17, 2023 : We are drowning in information, but starved for Knowledge
• December 10, 2023 : Violence Is the last resort of the incompetent
• December 03, 2023 : Be a Voice, Not an Echo
• November 26, 2023 : A Society that has more justice is the society that needs less charity
• November 19, 2023 : Sell Your Cleverness and Buy Bewilderment
• November 12, 2023 : love takes off the masks that we fear we cannot live without and know we cannot live within
• November 5, 2023 : Clothes Make The Man
• October 29, 2023 : Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.
• October 22, 2023 : Mathematics is the music of reason
• October 15, 2023 : Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines
• October 08, 2023 : Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.
• October 01, 2023 : Not All Who Wander Are Lost
• September 24, 2023 : Visionary Decision-Making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic
• September 17, 2023 : Thinking Is Like A game. It does not begin unless there is an opposition team.
• September 10, 2023 : Unless we have well-educated people, we are vulnerable on National Security
• September 03, 2023 : Harsh Laws are, at times, better than No laws
• August 27, 2023 : Nations Do Not Die From Invasion. They Die From Internal Rottenness
• August 20, 2023 : In Individuals, insanity is rare; In groups, parties and nations, it is the rule.
• August 13, 2023 : Economics Is Too Important To Leave To The Economists.
• August 06, 2023 : A self without a book-shelf is naked.
• July 30, 2023 : Wrong Choices Lead To Right Places
• July 23, 2023 : Credit where credit is due.
• July 16, 2023 : A right is not what someone gives you; it’s what no one can take away from you.
• July 9, 2023 : The measure of intelligence is the ability to change
• July 2, 2023 : Do what you can, with what you have, where you are. 
• June 25, 2023 : In the long run , the sword will always be conquered by the spirit
• June 18, 2023 : The company you keep determines your Success
• June 11, 2023 : A disciplined mind brings happiness.
• June 4, 2023 : Our moral responsibility is not to stop the future but to shape it
• May 28, 2023 : Action breeds confidence and courage
• May 21, 2023 : A library is a hospital for the mind
• May 14, 2023 : Self-Education is Life-Long Curiosity
• May 7, 2023 : Silence is Spurious Golden
• April 30, 2023 : The price of greatness is responsibility
• April 23, 2023 : Progress is impossible without change
• April 16, 2023 : The Impact of Artificial Intelligence.
• April 9, 2023 : People would rather believe than know.
• April  2, 2023 : Prioritizing education technology for global growth
• March 26, 2023 : Technology is a weapon against poverty
• March 19, 2023 : Every choice you make makes you
• March 12, 2023 : Patience is a virture ; virtue is a grace
• March 5, 2023 : Before any fight, it is the fight of mind
• February 26, 2023 :  The Measure of a man is what he does with Power.
• February 19, 2023 : When you kill time, you kill life.
• February 12, 2023 : Delayed success mostly stays forever.
• February 05, 2023 : The wound is the place where the Light enters you.
• January 29, 2023 : Doubt is an uncomfortable condition, but certainty is a ridiculous one.
• January 22, 2023 : I am what I am, so take me as I am
• January 15, 2023 : Real learning comes about when the competitive spirit has ceased
• January 08, 2023 : Time hurts but it also heals. It punishes but it rewards too- it is the greatest teacher ever for a human.
• January 01, 2023 : The Beginning is the End and the End is The Beginning.

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2022

• December 25, 2022 : To tolerate is purely an act of mind
• December 18, 2022 : The arc of moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice
• December 11, 2022 : Religion is a culture of faith; Science is a culture of doubt.
• December 04, 2022 : My best friend is a person who will give me a book I have not read
• November 27, 2022 : Everything comes to him who hustles while he waits
• November 20, 2022 : We are always blind as we want to be
• November 13, 2022  : By your stumbling, the world is perfected.
• November 6, 2022 : You cannot step twice in the same river
• October 30, 2022 : Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.
• October 23, 2022 : A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities
• October 16, 2022 : The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining
• October 9, 2022 : A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for
• October 2, 2022 : History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man
• September 25, 2022 : Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world
• September 18, 2022 : Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence
• September 11, 2022 : Culture changes with economic development.
• September 4 2022 : We don’t see things as they are, we see them as we are.
• August 28 2022 :  The obstacle is the path.
• August 21 2022 : What is to give light must endure burning.
• August 14 2022 : “He who has never learned to obey cannot be a good commander.” Aristotle.
• August 7 2022 : Any fool can know. The point is to understand.” Albert Einstein
• July 31, 2022 : A bad conscience is easier to cope with than a bad reputation. Friedrich Nietzsche.
• July 24, 2022 : Time is all we have and don’t
• July 17, 2022 : Life fritters away when distractions become your lifestyle
• July 10, 2022 : After every darkness comes the dawn July 10, 2022 : After every darkness comes the dawn
• July 3, 2022 : Mind – a beautiful servant? Or a dangerous master?
• June 26, 2022 : Education Breeds Peace
• June 19, 2022 : A great leader is never angry
• June 12, 2022 : That which hurts, instructs; That which instructs, creates; Creates Wonders!
• June 05, 2022 : Don’t let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do
• May 29, 2022 : The journey is a reward as well as destination
• May 22, 2022 : Imagination creates reality
• May 15, 2022 : The curious paradox is, only if we accept things as they are, things can change
• May 08, 2022:  The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are so certain of themselves, while wiser people are so full of doubts
• May 01, 2022:  Loyalty To Country Always. Loyalty To Government Only When It Deserves
• April 24, 2022: Successful Investing Is Anticipating The Anticipations of Others
• April 17, 2022: Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear, not absence of fear
• April 10, 2022 : Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn
• April 03, 2022 : Forgiveness is the final form of love
• March 27, 2022 : The world of reality has its limits; the world of imagination is boundless
• March 20, 2022 : Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form.
• March 13, 2022 : Everything we hear is an opinion; not a fact
• March 5, 2022 : There are better practices to “best practices”
• February 27, 2022 : History repeats itself first as a tragedy second as a farce.
• February 20, 2022 : What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
• February 13, 2022 : Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world
• February 6, 2022 : The real is rational and the rational is real.
• January 30, 2022 : Philosophy of Wantlessness Is Utopian, while the philosophy of materialism is chimera.
• January 23, 2022 : Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
• January 16, 2022 : The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
• January 09, 2022 : Knowing oneself is the beginning of all wisdom
• January 02, 2022 : Biased Media Is A Real Threat To Indian Democracy

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2021

• December 26, 2021 : What Gets Measured Gets Managed
• December 19, 2021 : The enemy of stability is complacency
• December 12, 2021 : A clear conscience fears no accusation
• December 05, 2021 : Power of vested interests is vastly exaggerated compared with the gradual encroachment of ideas
• November 28, 2021 : The whole is more than a sum of its parts
• November 21, 2021 : Scientific and technological progress cannot be equated with the progress of humanity
• November 14, 2021 : The price of our vitality is the sum of all our fears
• November 7, 2021 : Lawlessness is the result of failure to cultivate a sense of self-evaluation
• October 30, 2021 : What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make
• October 24, 2021 : Science for the economic freedom of humanity
• October 17, 2021 : An interdependent world cannot be an inequitable world
• October 03, 2021 : Strength comes from an indomitable Will
• SEPTEMBER 26, 2021 : Ethnocracy and concentration of power can derail even an affluent nation
• SEPTEMBER 19, 2021 : Conservation is a state of harmony between men and land.
• SEPTEMBER 12, 2021 : Culture of entitlement comes with unreasonable expectations and insecurities 
• SEPTEMBER 5, 2021 : Literacy is a vital skill that enhances dignity, improves health outcomes, empowers people to access their rights and bolsters opportunities
• AUGUST 29, 2021 : A parliamentary system of government rests on a functioning opposition as ‘no democracy can do without it’.
• AUGUST 22, 2021 : Development must lead to dismantle all kinds of human unfreedom
• AUGUST 15, 2021 : Sport is a reflection of larger social phenomena
• AUGUST 8, 2021 : Every social stratum has its own Common Sense and its own good sense
• AUGUST 1, 2021 : Capitalism without competition is not Capitalism. It is Exploitation.
• JULY 25, 2021 : We don’t have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment
• JULY 18,2021 : We Need not a social conscience, but a social consciousness.
• JULY 11, 2021 : The cure for evils of democracy is more democracy.
• JULY 04, 2021 : No Constitution by itself achieves perfect justice
• JUNE 27, 2021 : Our world has achieved brilliance without conscience.
• JUNE 20, 2021 : Our common humanity demands that we make the impossible possible.
• JUNE 13, 2021 : Without courage we cannot practice any other virtue with consistency. We can’t be kind, true, merciful, generous, or honest.
• JUNE 06, 2021 : The political problem of mankind is to combine three things: economic efficiency, social justice and individual liberty.
• MAY 30, 2021 : Economics without ethics is a caricature & ethics without economics is a fairy tale.
• MAY 23 , 2021 : Indecisiveness is the rival of Progression
• MAY 16 , 2021 : Time changes everything except something within us which is always surprised by change.
• May 09, 2021 : The possession of arbitrary power has always, the world over, tended irresistibly to destroy humane sensibility, magnanimity, and truth
• May 02, 2021 : The truth of character is expressed through choice of act ions
• April 25, 2021 : It is not our differences that divide us; It is our inability to recognise, accept, and celebrate those differences.
• April 18, 2021 : Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
• April 11, 2021 : Solutions emerge if situations are not forced
• April 04, 2021 : Morality is subservient to materialistic values in present times
• March 28, 2021 : Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible
• March 21, 2021 : Our major social problems are not the cause of our decadence but are a reflection of it
• March 14, 2021 : The Future of Multilateralism : Towards a responsible Globalization
• March 07, 2021 : Subtlety may deceive you; Integrity never will
• February 28, 2021 :Technology as the silent factor in international relations
• February 21, 2021 :Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality
• February 14, 2021:There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
• February 07, 2021: Culture is what we are civilization is what we have
• January 31, 2021: Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication
• January 24, 2021: Ships do not sink because of water around them , ships sink because of water that gets into them
• January 17, 2021: Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self
• January 10, 2021: Life is long journey between human being and being humane
• January 03, 2021: The Covid pandemic has revealed the urgent need for effective governance everywhere”
• December 27, 2020: Challenges of 21st Century – insurmountable?
• December 20, 2020: Too much Democracy is Detrimental to Development
• December 13, 2020: Happiness is not an ideal of reason, but of imagination.

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2020

• December 06, 2020 : As you Start to walk on the way, the Way appears
• November 29, 2020: Need of the Hour is to Maximise Possibilities of Agriculture in India
• November 22, 2020: The survival of democracy depends on its ability to lower social uncertainty
• November 15, 2020: There is no greatness where there is no simplicity
• November 08, 2020: Inequality can be Reduced by the Power of the Market rather than the Government
• November 01, 2020: Civil liberties are fundamental to the functioning of modern democracies
• October 25, 2020: Artificial Intelligence is Not All Evil – It can Promote Social Good Too
• October 18, 2020: Wherever law ends, tyranny begins
• October 11, 2020:Hyper-globalism is threat to human prosperity
• September 27, 2020: Our World is in a Surplus of Multilateral Challenges and a Deficit of Solutions
• September 20, 2020: In India Agriculture and the Farmer are both the Victims of Narrow Political Vision
• September 13, 2020: India Needs Aggressive and Pragmatic Neighbourhood Policy
• September 6, 2020: “The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his  attitude .
• August 30, 2020: The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal
• August 23, 2020: Justice will not be served until those who are unaffected are as outraged as those who are.
• August 16, 2020: Life without liberty is like a body without spirit.
• August 09, 2020: Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value
• August 02, 2020: New Education Policy 2020: A Progressive Policy with Diverse Challenges
• July 26, 2020: In a democracy, the individual enjoys not only the ultimate power but carries the ultimate responsibility
• July 19, 2020: Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance
• July 12, 2020: The human spirit must prevail over technology
• July 05, 2020: When the power of love overcomes the love of power the world will know peace.
• June 28, 2020: Today India Needs ‘Harmony in Diversity’, Not Unity in Diversity.
• June 21, 2020: A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
• June 14, 2020: Post Independence, the Issue of Land is at the Core of India’s Non-Achievement of Its Development Aspirations
• June 7, 2020: Never Let a Good Crisis Go to Waste
• May 31, 2020: Despite Challenges, To be a Healthy and Successful Nation, India must Ensure Universal Health Coverage 
• May 24, 2020: Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.
• May 17, 2020:The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little
• May 10, 2020: Urban Exclusion of Migrant Workers in India is a Reality and Needs Urgent Robust Policy Measures
• May 03, 2020: Uncertainty should ignite creativity, not depravity
• April 26, 2020: The fool doth think he is wise but the wise man knows himself to be a fool
• April 19, 2020: Social Harmony, not Social Distancing, is the final solution to all our problems
• April 12, 2020: It is our choices, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities
• April 05, 2020: Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking
• March 29, 2020: “Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created them”
• March 22, 2020: In order to understand the world one has to turn away from it on occasion
• March 15, 2020: Pandemics such as COVID-19, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities
• March 08, 2020: Those who have wisdom have all: Fools with all have nothing
• March 01, 2020: Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can affect people.
• [VIDEO] Perspectives on Essay Topic of Feb 23
• February 23, 2020: To ease another’s heartache is to forget one’s own.
• February 16, 2020 : When civil services does its job, people will not need social service
• February 09, 2020 : The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.
• February 02, 2020: Ability will get you success, Character will keep you successful.
• January 26, 2020: Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion.
• January 19, 2020: Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes
• January 12, 2020 : Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition
• J anuary 5, 2020 : All war is a symptom of man’s failure as a thinking animal
• December 29, 2019 : There cannot be daily democracy without daily citizenship
• December 22, 2019: War is the ultimate Price we pay for lasting Peace
• December 15, 2019 : Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a peaceful society
• December 08, 2019: Justice Loses Character if it becomes Revenge
• December 01. 2019: Economic Growth and Development are Shaped by the Societies in which they Operate
• November 24, 2019: Social Media is the Fourth Pillar of Democracy
• November 17, 2019: Media is No More a Fourth Pillar of Democracy
• November 10, 2019: Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling
• November 03, 2019:Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy
• October 27, 2019: Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
• October 20, 2019: South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities
• October 13, 2019: Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success
• October 06, 2019: Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society
• September 29, 2019: Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be
• September 22, 2019: Wisdom finds truth

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2019

• September 15, 2019: Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?
• September 08, 2019: India’s Space Ambitions – Are they Welfarist?
• September 01, 2019: India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality?
• August 25, 2019 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
• August 18, 2019 The mind is everything. What you think you become.
• August 11, 2019: Virtue is Knowledge
• August 04, 2019: Inclusive governance begets Inclusive growth
• July 28, 2019: India’s headache: Unemployment or Underemployment?
• July 21, 2019: The road to science and spirituality are opposite, but we should tread both
• July 14, 2019: India is a leading power, rather than just a balancing power
• July 07, 2019: Should the world embrace democratic socialism or progressive capitalism?
• June 30, 2019: Impact of Digital Revolution on Human Wellbeing
• June 23, 20 19: Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty
• June 16, 2019: The definition of happiness is the full use of your powers, along the lines of excellence.
• June 09, 2019: Not Corruption, Communalism is the Greatest Threat India is facing Today
• May 19, 2019: First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.
• May 12, 2019: Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake
• May 05, 2019: Happiness equals reality minus expectations
• April 28, 2019: Political correctness is tyranny with manners
• April 21, 2019: The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.
• April 07, 2019: Dogma is the sacrifice of wisdom to consistency
• March 31, 2019: The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good.
• March 24, 2019: Terrorism has No Religion
• March 17, 2019: Money and Religion – Great Unifiers of Humankind?
• March 10, 2019: Tradition becomes our security, and when the mind is secure it is in decay
• March 03, 2019: Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower
• February 24,2019: Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens
• February 17, 2019: Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by fighting back
• February 10, 2019: Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
• February 03, 2019: You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality
• January 27, 2019: Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever
• January 20, 2019: All that we are is the result of what we have thought.
• January 12, 2019: All differences in this world are of degree, and not of kind, because oneness is the secret of everything.
• January 06, 2019: National security is Irreversibly linked to good economic growth

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2018

• December 28, 2018: To plan for smart development, governments and business must recognize nature’s role in supporting economic activity
• December 23, 2018: Government Surveillance – Good or Bad?
• December 16, 2018: Trade Wars – Economic or Geopolitical?
• December 02, 2018: Immigration is Not a Threat, but Fundamentally it’s an Economic Issue
• November 25, 2018: A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both
• November 18, 2018: “The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
• November 11, 2018: A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge
• November 04, 2018: Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task
• October 28, 2018: Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India
• October 21, 2018: Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
• October 14, 2018: Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it
• October 07, 2018: Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
• September 30, 2018: Commercialization of Space : Importance and the need for regulation
• September 23, 2018: E-commerce as a new form of trade and its challenges to India.
• September 16, 2018: Ability is nothing without opportunity
• September 09, 2018: Death Penalty eliminates Criminals, not Crime.
• September 02, 2018: Dissent is the foundation of democracy.
• August 26, 2018: Mars Mission and Mob lynchings are two obverse faces of India
• August 19, 2018: Strengthening Land Rights Strengthens Development
• August 12, 2018: Age of Big Data: Data is the New Oil, History is its oldest bank
• August 05, 2018: Strong Institutions and fair procedures, not personalities constitute the fundamentals of good governance
• July 29, 2018: Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
• July 22, 2018: Section 377, not the carnal acts banned under it is ‘against the order of nature ‘
• July 15, 2018: Schooling Is Not Education
• July 08, 2018: Sometimes it takes a natural disaster to reveal a social disaster.
• July 01, 2018: Normal human activity is worse for nature than the greatest nuclear accident in history
• June 24, 2018: Gender Sensitive Indian Society is Prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment
• June 17, 2018: Where Should India Invest More – Human Capital or Human Development?
• June 10, 2018: Has Democracy Taken Backseat Due to the Rise of Populists and Demagogues?
• June 03, 2018: We won’t have a society ,if we destroy the environment
• May 27, 2018: Can Development and Environment Protection Go Together?
• May 20, 2018: Governor is the Choke Point of Federal Circuit of India
• May 13, 2018: Anonymity is the Best and the Worst Feature of Urbanism
• May 06, 2018: A man is but the product of his thoughts; what he thinks, he becomes
• April 29, 2018: Guaranteeing Right to Vote may Establish a Democracy, But Ensuring it’s Right Use Only Will Bring a True Democracy
• April 22, 2018: Stereotyping is an Ideological Force Which Hinders and Endangers Consolidation of India
• April 15, 2018: Can Education and legislation Address Violence Against Women and Children in India?
• April 8, 2018: Banking Crisis in India – Failure of Governance and Regulation?
• April 1, 2018: Privacy is the fountainhead of all other rights
• March 25, 2018: Impact of Technology on Human Relations and Human Productivity
• March 18, 2018: India’s Focus should be on Ease of Living, not on Easy of Doing Business
• March 11, 2018: A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
• March 04, 2018: Capitalism can not Bring Inclusive Growth
• February 25, 2018: The unprecedented advance of technologies facilitate individual empowerment but at the cost of Institutions and Democratic societies
• February 18, 2018: Threats being Faced by Liberal Democratic Systems are both Dangerous and Permanent
• February 11, 2018: For India, Stigmatised Capitalism is Better than Crony Socialism
• February 04, 2018: Art, freedom and creativity will change society faster than politics.
• January 28, 2018: Politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak
• January 21, 2018: Poverty is the parent of revolution and crime
• January 14, 2018: Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding
• January 07, 2018: The Root Cause of Agrarian Distress in India – Failure of Policies or Failure of Governance?

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2017

• December 31, 2017: Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India
• December 24, 2017: Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth
• December 17, 2017: Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.
• December 10, 2017: Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India
• December 03, 2017: Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms
• November 19, 2017: Has the Non- Alignment Movement(NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world
• November 12, 2017: Social media is inherently a selfish medium.
• November 04, 2017: We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws
• October 29, 2017: Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.
• October 22, 2017: Harith Diwali, Swasth Diwali : What measures are needed to deal with Festivity and Air Pollution?
• October 15, 2017: Biggest Threat to Humanity – Moral Crisis or Climate Change?
• October 08, 2017: The monsoon is a defining aspect of India’s nationhood
• October 01, 2017: India’s Infrastructure Story – Why is India not able to Build like China?
• September 24, 2017: Impact of Digital Technologies on Globalisation
• September 17, 2017: Urbanisation and Solid Waste Management in India – Challenges and Opportunities
• September 10,2017: Gender Equality and Peace: Are They Connected?
• September 03, 2017: Recent Natural Disasters – What do they Reveal about Humanity?
• August 27, 2017: Godmen – A Threat to Indian Society and Culture
• August 20, 2017: Corruption in India: Neither Systemic Reforms nor Surgical Strikes would End it
• August 13,2017: Interrelationship between Gender Equality and Sustainable Development
• August 06, 2017: Utility and relevance of Parliament in our polity
• July 30, 2017: Caste System – Source of India’s Eternal Inequality?
• July 23, 2017: Indian Democracy, Media and Public Opinion – Does Public Opinion Matter in Policymaking?
• July 16, 2017: Poverty and Environment – Their Interrelationship is the Key to Sustainable World
• July 09, 2017: Soft Power is India’s Strength, not its Weakness
• July 02, 2017: Technology and Jobs – Is Technology a Curse?
• June 25, 2017: Democracy’s Relevance in the Face of New Global Threats
• June 18, 2017: Federalism in India – Competitive or Cooperative?
• June 11, 2017: Peace, Environment and Development: Are these Interrelated?
• June 04, 2017: Role of Technology in Development – Is Technology Helping or Hindering Development?
• May 28, 2017: Poverty is a State of Mind
• May 21, 2017: Does India Need Superpower Status?
• May 14, 2017: India’s Achilles Heel – Lack of Ambition or Lack of Leadership in Achieving Greatness?
• May 07, 2017: Don’t limit a child to your own learning, for he was born in another time.
• April 29, 2017: The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation
• April 23, 2017: To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom
• April 16, 2017: One-Party-Dominant System – Is it Good for India?
• April 09, 2017: Should Youth in India Consider Politics as Career?
• April 02, 2017: Can World Save Succeeding Generations from the Scourge of War?
• March 26, 2017: Low, stagnating female labour-force participation in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms?
• March 19, 2017: When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw
• March 12, 2017: The marks humans leave are too often scars
• March 05, 2017: Environmental Challenges and Geopolitics: How to save our Environment?
• February 27, 2017: Radical Solutions are Needed to Address Today’s Radical Problems
• February 19, 2017: India’s Importance in the Post-truth World
• February 12, 2017: The Role of Politics in Development
• February 05, 2017: Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored
• January 29, 2017: Building Walls and Banning Refugees – Does this Help Humanity?
• January 22, 2017: Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality
• January 15, 2017: Cyberspace and internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run
• January 08, 2017: Water disputes between states in federal India
• January 01, 2017: Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2016

• (December 25, 2016) – Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality
• (December 18, 2016) – Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare
• (December 11, 2016) – Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms
• (December 04, 2016) – If development is not engendered, it is endangered
• (November 27, 2016) – Social media is better at breaking things than at making things
• (November 20, 2016) – Deglobalization is good for the world
• (November 12, 2016) – Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others
• (November 06, 2016) – It is not inequality which is the real misfortune, it is dependence
• (October 30, 2016) – Reducing Poverty while also Conserving Nature is an Impossible Task
• (October 23, 2016) – Poverty can be eliminated by putting science at the heart of development
• (October 16, 2016) – People shouldn’t be afraid of their government. Governments should be afraid of their people
• (October 09, 2016) – Better Access is Key to Inclusive Cities
• (October 02, 2016) – The weaker sections of Indian society – Are their Rights and Access to Justice Getting Better?
• (September 25, 2016) – Imagination is more important than intelligence
• (September 18, 2016) – Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life
• (September 11, 2016) – Not what we have But what we enjoy, constitutes our abundance
• (September 04, 2016) – It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it
• (August 28, 2016) – If one can Address Moral Crisis, many of World’s Problems can be Solved
• (August 21, 2016) – Overdependence on Technology will Advance Human Development
• (August 14, 2016) – Geography may remain the same ; history need not
• (August 07, 2016) – Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom
• (July 31, 2016) – To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all
• (July 24, 2016) – True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing
• (July 17, 2016) – We Can Not Fight Terrorism – We have to Live With it
• (July 10, 2016) – A house divided against itself cannot stand
• (July 02, 2016) – When the going gets tough, the tough get going
• (June 26, 2016) – India a Reluctant Participant in the New Global Order?
• (June 19, 2016) – Inclusiveness in India – Still a Dream?
• (June 12, 2016) – No one can make you feel inferior without your consent
• (June 05, 2016) – Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted
• (May 29, 2016) – It is hard to free fools from the chains they revere
• (May 22, 2016) – Honest disagreement is often a good sign of progress
• (May 15, 2016) – Fire is a good servant but a bad master
• (May 08, 2016) – The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence
• (May 01, 2016) – Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Development
• (April 24, 2016) – It takes a whole village to raise a child
• (April 17, 2016) – Trust take years to Build, Seconds to Break
• (April 10, 2016) – Cleanliness is next to Godliness
• (April 03, 2016) – Honesty is the Best Policy
• (March 27, 2016) – Before criticizing a man, walk a mile in his shoes
• (March 20, 2016) – Caste System – India’s Enduring Curse
• (March 13, 2016) – Fortune favors the bold
• (March 06, 2016) – Quick but steady wins the race
• (February 28, 2016) – Dreams which should not let India sleep
• (February 21, 2016) – Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole
• (February 14, 2016) – Technology cannot replace manpower
• (February 7, 2016) – Character of an institution is reflected in its leader
• (January 31, 2016) – Can Capitalism bring Inclusive Growth?
• (January 24, 2016) – Crisis Faced in India – Moral or Economic?
• (January 17, 2016) – Too many cooks spoil the broth
• (January 10, 2016) – The Best Things in Life are Free
• (January 3, 2016) – Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

WEEKLY ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2015

• 27 December 2015
• 20 December 2015
• 13 December 2015
• 06 December 2015
• 28 November 2015
• 21 November 2015
• 15 November 2015
• 08 November 2015
• 01 November 2015
• 25 October 2015
• 18 October 2015
• 11 October 2015
• 04 October 2015
• 27 September 2015
• 20 September 2015
• 13 September 2015
• 06 September 2015
• 31 August 2015
• 30 August 2015
• 23 August 2015
• 16 August 2015
• 09 August 2015
• 01 August 2015
• 26 July 2015
• 19 July 2015
• 12 July 2015
• 05 July 2015
• 28 June 2015
• 21 June 2015
• 14 June 2015
• 07 June 2015
• 31 May 2015
• 24 May 2015
• 17 May 2015
• 10 May 2015
• 03 May 2015
• 26 April 2015
• 19 April 2015
• 12 April 2015
• 05 April 2015
• 29 March 2015
• 22 March 2015
• 15 March 2015
• 01 March 2015
• 22 February 2015
• 15 February 2015
• 08 February 2015
• 01 February 2015
• 25 January 2015
• 18 January 2015
• 11 January 2015
• 04 January 2015

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Essay Course for UPSC

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The UPSC introduced the Essay paper in 1993, with the objective of testing a candidate’s proficiency in language, knowledge, and expression. The UPSC considers these skills so important that the Essay paper has always commanded the same marks as a GS or optional paper.

Since 2014, the Essay paper has been divided into 2 sections, of 4 topics each, with candidates having to choose one topic from each of the sections. This requires students to have an even wider knowledge base, without repetition or duplication of content.

In recent years, the emphasis has been on more abstract, quote-based essay topics. Candidates usually find these topics difficult to understand and struggle to find relevant content to write.

To do well in the Essay paper, a candidate must develop the skills necessary to interpret the topic correctly, generate diverse content, and write persuasively. These skills require practice and professional direction. Only an experienced and highly qualified educator can assist candidates in mastering the skills needed to write the UPSC Mains Essay Paper effectively.

Utility of the Essay Paper

Common problems that result in a low score in the essay paper, how to ensure a high score in the essay paper, features of upsc essay course.

Essay Script Assessment

The Vajiram & Ravi Essay Course by Mr. Brijendra Singh offers aspirants a comprehensive platform to master the intricacies of essay writing , guiding them through the demanding path of UPSC Civil Services Exam preparation .

Our meticulously designed Essay Course aims to:

• Enhance aspirants' competency across diverse essential themes.
• Strengthen understanding and effectiveness through provided handouts containing all pertinent information essential for crafting quality essays.
• Refine aspirants' writing proficiency, including language, grammar, and flow, through two specialized classes.
• Evaluate proficiency with a thorough test series.

This UPSC Essay Course assists students in structuring their essay preparation and cultivating a crucial set of skills to enhance their chances of securing high scores. Clear, concise, and well-structured essays are indispensable for aspiring civil servants. Mastery of essential elements of essay writing is paramount.

Through this course, students will:

• Clearly organize and articulate ideas.
• Analyze primary sources with critical insight.
• Apply critical thinking to evaluate information.
• Carries 250 marks, the same as a GS or Optional paper.
• High-scoring paper, which has frequently yielded scores above 150.
• Sets the tone for the Mains, as it is the first paper to be conducted.
• Requires systematic, but limited preparation.
• Game-changer in the final result – all toppers invariably have a high score in the Essay paper.
• Lack of focused preparation – Many candidates suffer the misconception that General Studies and Optional Paper knowledge is adequate to do well in the Essay paper also.
• Lack of content – Many candidates lack essay-specific content and repeat the same thoughts throughout their essays.
• Lack of writing practice - Inability to understand the difference between writing a GS answer and writing an essay.
• Lack of reliable evaluation , without which candidates are unable to understand their weaknesses and improve.
• Learn how to Interpret the topic correctly.
• Prepare exhaustive and diverse content, to address the demand of various topics that can be asked in the exam.
• Develop a writing style for essays, that is not a repetition of a GS answer.
• Practice essay writing on exam-worthy topics.
• Ensure a reliable evaluation of the essay.

This comprehensive essay writing course is designed to equip you with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in the essay component of the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The features of our Essay Module Course are:

• 10 classes that comprehensively cover the various themes that have been used for framing essay topics.
• Well-curated and concise Handouts on each theme, so that candidates have adequate exam-ready content.
• Special emphasis on philosophical, quote-based essays.
• Mini-assignments during the class, to help master the fine nuances of essay writing.
• 5 tests (2 half length and 3 full length), to simulate exam-like writing practice.
• Detailed and objective evaluation of essay scripts, to exhaustively explain a candidate’s performance (sample script essay link) .
• Hand-held guidance after the tests, so that candidates can clarify their individual doubts.
• Classes will be held on Wednesday’s and Sunday’s.

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UPSC IAS Mains 2024 Essay Question Paper: Download PDF

Rishabh Bains

Sep 20, 2024

UPSC Mains 2024 Question Paper for Essay (Paper 1) is available to download in PDF Format. The exam was successfully conducted on September 20, 2024 by UPSC at Forenoon Session: 09:00 AM to 12:00 Noon. Check UPSC IAS 2024 Question Papers. This Paper comprises of 8 questions which is of 250 marks.The duration of the exam is 3 hours.

Ques 1) जंगल सभ्यताओं से पहले आते हैं और रेगिस्तान उनके बाद आते हैं।

Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them.

Ques 2) भविष्य के साम्राज्य, मस्तिष्क के साम्राज्य होंगे ।

The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind.

Ques 3) प्रसन्नता का कोई मार्ग नहीं है; प्रसन्नता ही मार्ग है।

There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path.

Ques 4) प्रश्न पूछने वाला ही विज्ञान का सच्चा सिपाही है।

The doubter is a true man of science.

Ques 5) सोशल मीडिया युवाओं में 'छूटने का डर' पैदा कर रहा है जिसके कारण उनमें अवसाद और अकेलापन बढ़ रहा है।

Social media is triggering Fear of Missing Out' amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness.

Ques 6) लगभग सभी मनुष्य प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों का सामना कर सकते हैं, लेकिन किसी व्यक्ति के चरित्र के परीक्षण के लिए, उसे शक्ति प्रदान करके देखिए ।

Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power.

Ques 7) व्यापक परिणाम वाले सभी विचार हमेशा साधारण ही होते हैं।

All ideas having large consequences are always simple.

Ques 8) ग़लत होने की कीमत कुछ न करने की कीमत से कम है।

The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing.

Also Check:- UPSC IAS Mains 2024 Question Paper with Answer Key

UPSC IAS Mains 2024 Essay Question Paper (September 20, 2024)

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UPSC Mains 2024 Essay Question Paper

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) scheduled to conduct the Civil Services Examination (CSE) Main 2024 from September 20, 2024, at various centers pan India. This event represents a significant milestone for countless aspirants pursuing their dreams of joining the Civil Services. Among the 9 papers for the UPSC CSE Mains Exam, the 1st paper was conducted of an Essay.

Verbatim repetition, yet again!

Question 1 of the UPSC essay paper, 2024 vis a vis Question 6 of NEXT IAS Essay guidance program, 2023.

निम्नलिखित खण्ड A और B प्रत्येक से एक विषय चुनकर दो निबन्ध लिखिए, जो 1000 – 1200 शब्दों में हो: Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B of about 1000-1200 words each:

खण्ड A Section A

1. जंगल सभ्यताओं से पहले आते हैं और रेगिस्तान उनके बाद आते हैं। Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them.

2. भविष्य के साम्राज्य, मस्तिष्क के साम्राज्य होंगे । The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind.

3. प्रसन्नता का कोई मार्ग नहीं है; प्रसन्नता ही मार्ग है। There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path.

4. प्रश्न पूछने वाला ही विज्ञान का सच्चा सिपाही है। The doubter is a true man of science.

खण्ड B Section B

5. सोशल मीडिया युवाओं में ‘छूटने का डर’ पैदा कर रहा है जिसके कारण उनमें अवसाद और अकेलापन बढ़ रहा है। Social media is triggering ‘Fear of Missing Out’ amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness.

6. लगभग सभी मनुष्य प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों का सामना कर सकते हैं, लेकिन किसी व्यक्ति के चरित्र के परीक्षण के लिए, उसे शक्ति प्रदान करके देखिए । Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power.

7. व्यापक परिणाम वाले सभी विचार हमेशा साधारण ही होते हैं। All ideas having large consequences are always simple.

8. ग़लत होने की कीमत कुछ न करने की कीमत से कम है। The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing.

UPSC Mains 2024 Essay Question Paper PDF

The UPSC Mains 2024 Essay Question Paper PDF is available for download. Aspirants can gain crucial insights about the trends and the pattern of the UPSC CSE Mains Exam. This, in turn, can be helpful for the aspirants to align their preparation with the expectations of the UPSC.

Stay tuned for more such updates on UPSC CSE Main 2024 Question Papers.

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GS Paper 2 UPSC 2024 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis

Last updated on September 21, 2024 by Alex Andrews George

UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 2, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2024 on 21-09-2024.

A total of 20 questions are asked in the paper. Out of which 10 questions are of 10 marks and the rest of the 10 are of 15 marks.

Further details related to the UPSC CSE mains 2024 GS paper 2 question paper and exam analysis are provided below.

Table of Contents

GS Paper 2 UPSC 2024: Instructions

The instructions mentioned on the  UPSC  CSE GS 2 Mains exam paper are as follows:

• Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
• There are 20 questions printed both in ENGLISH and HINDI.
• All questions are compulsory.
• The number of marks carried by a question/part is printed against it.
• Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
• No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
• Answers to questions no. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words.
• Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.
• Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.
• The content of the answer is more important than its length.

General Studies Paper 2 Question Paper: UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2024

• Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to “one nation – one election” principle. (Answer in 150 words)
• Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats And Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases? (Answer in 150 words)
• “The growth of cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy:” Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words)
• “The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words)
• Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies. (Answer in 150 words)
• Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India’s development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment. (Answer in 150 words)
• Poverty and malnutrition create a vicious cycle, adversely affecting human capital formation. What steps can be taken to break the cycle? (Answer in 150 words)
• The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it necessary that the public perception of the integrity and commitment of civil servants becomes absolutely positive. Discuss.
• ‘The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategically to counter China’s political and economic dominance.” Explain this statement with examples. (Answer in 150 words)
• Critically analyse India’s evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARs) highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics. (Answer in 150 words)
• What are the aims and objects of recently passed and enforced, The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 ? Whether University/State Education Board examinations, too, are covered under the Act ? (Answer in 250 words).
• Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity. (Answer in 250 words)
• What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-Stare relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and for strengthening federalism. (Answer in 250 words)
• Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary ? (Answer in 250 words)
• Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US constitution. (Answer in 250 words)
• The Citizens’ charter has been a landmark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them. (Answer in 250 words)
• In a crucial domain like the public healthcare system the Indian State should play a vital role to contain the adverse impact of marketisation of the system. Suggest some measures through which the State can enhance the reach of public healthcare at the grassroots level. (Answer in 250 words)
• e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance. (Answer in 250 words)
• ‘Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security.’ Evaluate the effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council’s Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC and its associated bodies in addressing and mitigating this threat at the international level. (Answer in 250 words)
• Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and/energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition? (Answer in 250 words )

GS Paper 2 UPSC 2024 (Mains): Question Paper Analysis

Here are brief notes on each of the questions from the UPSC CSE Mains 2024 General Studies Paper 2:

1. Need for Electoral Reforms: “One Nation – One Election”

• Need for Reforms: High election costs, frequent elections lead to policy paralysis and diversion of resources. Electoral reforms aim at increasing transparency, reducing corruption, and strengthening democracy.
• One Nation – One Election: Proposal for simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections to reduce costs, improve governance, and ensure stability. Challenges include constitutional amendments and practical hurdles in implementation.

2. Lok Adalats vs. Arbitration Tribunals

• Lok Adalats: Alternative dispute resolution forums under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. They focus on speedy justice and handle civil cases including family disputes, but not criminal cases.
• Arbitration Tribunals: Set up under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, resolve contractual and commercial disputes . Both can resolve civil cases, but criminal cases are outside their purview.

3. Growth of Cabinet System and Marginalization of Parliamentary Supremacy

• Cabinet System: Concentrates power in the executive , especially the Prime Minister, marginalizing Parliament. Cabinet dominance often undermines the deliberative role of Parliament.
• Marginalization: Though Parliament retains legislative supremacy , its role is often reduced due to the party majority system, limiting genuine scrutiny of the executive.

4. Role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

• CAG’s Role: Ensures the legality, propriety , and efficiency of public expenditure. Beyond auditing, it assesses whether spending adheres to principles of economy and effectiveness.
• Propriety: Focuses on whether public funds are used for the intended purposes and whether they provide value for money.

5. Role of Local Bodies in Good Governance

• Local Bodies: Critical for decentralized governance , enabling better service delivery and public participation at the grassroots.
• Merging Rural and Urban Bodies: Pros include resource sharing and unified governance. Cons involve the dilution of focus on specific needs of rural or urban areas, leading to inefficiency.

6. Public Charitable Trusts and Inclusive Development

• Potential: Charitable trusts address public issues like education , healthcare, and poverty, complementing government efforts.
• Inclusive Development: These trusts can fill gaps in public services and promote social equity , but must operate transparently to avoid misuse of funds.

7. Poverty and Malnutrition’s Vicious Cycle

• Cycle: Poverty leads to malnutrition, which impairs cognitive and physical development, hindering human capital formation and perpetuating poverty.
• Breaking the Cycle: Steps include improving access to nutritious food , healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.

8. Doctrine of Democratic Governance and Civil Servants’ Integrity

• Doctrine: A well-functioning democracy requires that civil servants maintain public trust through integrity and commitment.
• Public Perception: Positive perception is crucial for administrative efficiency and public satisfaction. Measures include transparent promotions , accountability, and performance-based rewards.

9. India as an Alternative to China in Global Supply Chains

• West’s Strategy: Countries like the US are promoting India to diversify supply chains and reduce dependency on China, especially in manufacturing.
• Strategic Counterbalance: India’s economic rise and geopolitical influence are seen as crucial in countering China’s dominance in the Indo-Pacific.

10. India’s Relations with Central Asian Republics (CARs)

• Strategic Importance: Central Asia is significant for energy security , connectivity, and combating terrorism. India seeks greater engagement through initiatives like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) .
• Regional Politics: CARs are important in counterbalancing China’s influence (Belt and Road Initiative) and maintaining stability in Afghanistan.

11. Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024

• Aims: To curb cheating and malpractice in public exams like competitive exams and university assessments.
• Coverage: Includes University and State Education Board exams . It provides for strict penalties, including fines and imprisonment for malpractices.

12. Right to Privacy and DNA Testing of Unborn Children

• Article 21: The right to privacy is an extension of the right to life, as upheld in the Puttaswamy judgment .
• DNA Testing: DNA testing of unborn children raises ethical concerns but is allowed in cases involving the determination of paternity under legal frameworks like the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act.

13. Changes in Centre-State Relations and Strengthening Federalism

• Recent Changes: Recent amendments have clarified areas like GST , and the NITI Aayog has increased states’ roles in policy-making.
• Strengthening Federalism: Building trust through fiscal decentralization , empowering states in national planning, and revisiting subjects in the Concurrent List can enhance federalism.

14. Growth of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India

• Reasons: PILs emerged to increase access to justice , especially for the poor and marginalized. Factors include judicial activism and a liberalized locus standi .
• Supreme Court’s Power: PILs have significantly increased the scope of judicial intervention, making India’s judiciary one of the most powerful in terms of rights protection .

15. Secularism in India vs. the US

• India’s Secularism: Ensures equal treatment of all religions, without a complete separation of state and religion.
• US Secularism: Based on the strict separation of church and state (First Amendment). India’s model accommodates religious diversity, while the US emphasizes non-involvement in religious matters.

16. Citizens’ Charter and Its Challenges

• Significance: Aims to enhance service delivery and make government offices more accountable.
• Challenges: Poor awareness, lack of enforcement, bureaucratic resistance, and inadequate grievance redressal mechanisms hinder its full potential.
• Measures: Creating awareness campaigns , linking charters with incentives for performance, and introducing accountability measures can enhance effectiveness.

17. Role of the State in Enhancing Public Healthcare

• State Role: Government intervention is critical in containing the negative impacts of market-driven healthcare systems.
• Measures: Expanding primary healthcare centers , regulating private hospitals, investing in telemedicine , and strengthening the National Health Mission (NHM) are key steps.

18. e-Governance and the Interactive Service Model

• e-Governance: Involves digital tools for better service delivery. It enhances transparency , citizen engagement, and government accountability.
• Interactive Service Model: This model facilitates a two-way interaction between government and citizens, improving feedback mechanisms and transparency in processes.

19. United Nations Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC)

• CTC’s Role: Established post 9/11, the CTC coordinates global efforts to combat terrorism by monitoring member states’ compliance with anti-terrorism measures .
• Effectiveness: While it has provided a global platform for cooperation, its success is limited by political disagreements and lack of enforcement capabilities.

20. Geostrategic Importance of Maldives for India

• Importance: Maldives is strategically located in the Indian Ocean , crucial for global trade routes and energy flows.
• Impact on India: A strong relationship helps ensure maritime security , counter China’s influence, and maintain regional stability in the Indo-Pacific.

Here’s an analysis of the UPSC CSE Mains 2024 General Studies Paper 2 based on the short notes provided:

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Thematic Coverage:

The paper is balanced between constitutional governance, law, international relations, and socio-economic issues.

It tests candidates’ understanding of the Indian political system , federalism , rights and duties , as well as their grasp on public policy and the role of global organizations .

Key Areas of Focus:

• Electoral and Constitutional Reforms: Several questions, including the one on electoral reforms and the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) , highlight the importance of transparency and accountability in India’s political system. The question on Centre-State relations delves into federal dynamics , addressing changes in governance structures.
• Legal and Judicial Framework: Questions related to PILs , the right to privacy , and the role of Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals focus on the functioning of India’s legal system, its flexibility, and its impact on societal well-being. This requires candidates to grasp legal doctrines as well as evolving jurisprudence (e.g., PILs and privacy rights).
• Governance and Public Administration: The questions on citizens’ charters , public healthcare , and e-governance demonstrate the emphasis on improving governance through participatory mechanisms and accountability. These questions challenge candidates to evaluate governance models and suggest ways to improve public service delivery, particularly in the context of digital governance and healthcare access.
• International Relations and Geopolitics: Questions on India’s relations with Central Asian Republics (CARs) , the importance of Maldives , and global supply chains reflect India’s foreign policy priorities and strategic positioning in the international arena. Understanding China’s growing influence and India’s role as a counterbalance in the Indo-Pacific is crucial, along with India’s engagement with neighboring regions like Central Asia and the Indian Ocean.
• Social and Economic Issues: The paper touches on deep social issues like poverty and malnutrition , integrity of civil servants , and secularism . These questions require a solid understanding of social structures, human capital development , and public perception in governance. The question on public charitable trusts links civil society’s role in addressing development challenges.

Key Observations:

• Integration of Policy and Law: Several questions, such as those on the Public Examination Act and Centre-State relations , require candidates to demonstrate an understanding of recent legislative developments and policy measures. This reflects the increasing relevance of policy awareness in governance and public administration.
• Analytical and Comparative Approach: The paper often asks for critical analysis (e.g., PIL growth and India as a secular state ). Candidates are expected to go beyond basic facts and evaluate the effectiveness of institutions, policies, and reforms. Additionally, comparative analysis, such as the question on Indian vs. US secularism , tests the ability to draw global parallels.
• Global Context and Strategic Relevance: Many questions place India in a global context , such as its role in counter-terrorism , China’s supply chain dominance , and the geopolitical importance of Maldives . Candidates need to understand India’s strategic interests , foreign policy dynamics , and how they are shaped by global power politics.
• Public Governance and Development Challenges: The questions on good governance , PILs , and the role of public healthcare highlight challenges in public administration and service delivery . This requires candidates to be well-versed in policy implementation , public administration frameworks, and the role of civil society in governance.

Challenge Level:

The paper emphasizes not just factual knowledge but also conceptual clarity and the ability to connect themes .

The questions are designed to test both depth and breadth of knowledge, especially in understanding how policy frameworks function in real-world governance, law, and international relations contexts.

• Complexity: Many questions demand a nuanced understanding of legal principles , policy reforms , and international relations . For example, explaining the relationship between China’s economic dominance and India’s strategic role requires knowledge of trade, geopolitics, and diplomacy .
• Critical Thinking: Candidates are expected to critically assess policies, such as the Citizens’ Charter and e-governance models , and suggest reforms. This requires a solution-oriented mindset and an ability to evaluate the effectiveness of governance structures .

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Conclusion:

The UPSC CSE Mains 2024 General Studies Paper 2 is designed to test candidates’ understanding of constitutional governance , public policy , judicial principles , and international relations .

It challenges candidates to think critically about India’s governance structures , draw comparisons with global examples, and evaluate the effectiveness of policies in real-world scenarios .

Success in this paper requires conceptual clarity , a strong grasp of current affairs , and the ability to connect multiple disciplines —law, governance, and international relations—to present well-rounded, analytical responses.

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• [UPSC Mains 2024] GENERAL STUDIES PAPER 1 (GS1) – UPSC CIVIL SERVICES (CSE) MAINS EXAMINATION 2024
• September 21, 2024

Important Updates , UPSC MAINS 2024 QUESTION PAPERS

Please find the  UPSC Mains 2024 GENERAL STUDIES PAPER 1 (GS1) Paper below:

• Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period.
• Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India.
• What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results.
• What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones?
• Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.
• What is the phenomenon of ‘cloudbursts’? Explain.
• What is the concept of a ‘demographic winter’? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate.
• Distinguish between gender equality, gender equality and women’s empowerment . Why is it important to take gender  concerns into account in programme design and implementation?
• Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages.Discuss.
• In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGO’s and private sector would be most productive?
• ‘Though the great cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture.” Comment.
• How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power?
• How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cotttage industries in India?
• The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of  India?
• What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?
• What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?
• What is regional disparity? How does it differ from disparity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?
• Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivilaged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action, envisaged by the Constitution.Comment.
• Globalization have increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?
• Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India’s cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities.

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• General Studies Paper 1 2024 , GS 1 Question Paper Mains 2024 , GS Paper 1 Mains 2024 , UPSC Mains 2024: GENERAL STUDIES PAPER 1 (GS1) – UPSC CIVIL SERVICES MAINS EXAM (CSE) 2024 , UPSC Mains General Studies 1 paper 2024 , UPSC Mains GS 1 paper 2024

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