tube-stock seedlings of Australian native plants

Humans can work with nature to solve big environmental problems – but there’s no quick fix

solutions to environmental problems essay

Associate Professor, School of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University

solutions to environmental problems essay

Research Fellow, School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne

Disclosure statement

Rachel Standish receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Cooperative Research Centre for Transformations in Mining Economies.

Tina Parkhurst has received funding from the Cooperative Research Centre for Transformations in Mining Economies.

University of Melbourne provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation AU.

Murdoch University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.

View all partners

“Nature-based solutions” are gaining momentum in environmental policy, including in Australia. They involve working with nature to protect, restore or manage ecosystems in a way that benefits both people and the environment.

This might include restoring coastal mangroves to protect a community from coastal erosion, or replanting forests to store carbon, provide cleaner air, and create habitat for wildlife.

But such solutions must go the distance, if their full potential is to be realised. In particular, they must be able to withstand short-term disturbances such as fire or drought, as well as longer-term change such as global warming.

How do we ensure their resilience? Our review of nature-based solutions around the world set out to answer this question.

We found biological diversity – at the level of genes, species, communities and whole ecosystems – is key to creating nature-based solutions that last. In contrast, quick-fix solutions, such as planting a single species of tree, are less likely to work in the long run.

These findings are crucial for Australia, as the federal government establishes markets for nature repair and informing biodiversity policies.

A sun-soaked landscape eucalypt woodland in Western Australia, illustrating the value of setting aside intact woodland for conservation

Biodiversity is vital

Biological diversity refers to richness at every level – from the genetic diversity of individual plants, animals and fungi, to the range of species, and diversity within communities, ecosystems and landscapes.

Diverse ecosystems are more resilient. That’s because different species in an ecosystem vary in their responses to change.

For example , some plant species complete their life cycle before the drought season. Other plants tolerate drought by adjusting their metabolism. A third group avoid drought by shutting down, including shedding old leaves and closing their stomata.

This means even when some species are stressed or missing altogether, an ecosystem can keep ticking along.

The same is true for planted forests . Diverse planted forests are more resilient to fires, pests and diseases compared with low diversity projects. So they’re more likely to capture and store carbon, helping tackle climate change.

So if we want nature-based solutions to last, biodiversity must be at the core.

Inverted pyramid infographic showing the levels of biological organisation from landscapes to ecosystems and communities right down to individual plants

What we did

Our review involved analysing 78 research papers published internationally and in Australia over the past 20 years. We wanted to assess how ecological resilience was addressed in nature-based solutions.

A subset of papers described nature-based solutions in urban, agricultural and forested landscapes. Many focused on reducing impacts of climate change in cities. Then we considered key papers on ecological resilience and how to apply this knowledge to nature-based solutions.

So what did we find?

Most projects did not consider how resilience came about. This was true for resilience within species and populations, such as ensuring genetic diversity. It also applied at the landscape scale, such as providing connectivity between animal populations to prevent inbreeding.

The exception was afforestation projects – planting forests in degraded landscapes. In this domain, there is increasing recognition that species diversity is needed to create resilient ecosystems.

Researchers have, however, identified ways to make ecosystems more resilient – for example by restoring degraded land adjacent to remnant vegetation or controlling invasive predators that eat native wildlife.

The knowledge exists. The key now is to put these resilience ideas into practice.

A revegetated landscape showing a range of plant species of different shapes and sizes, a decade after planting

Which interventions can help?

Our review confirms the best nature-based solutions mimic nature. So, interventions to conserve existing ecosystems are ideal. Once an ecosystem is destroyed, restoring diversity is difficult.

Controlling invasive species such as cane toads can also help by protecting pockets of native species from these threats.

Measures can also be carried out across entire landscapes. For example, the Gondwana Link project in southwestern Australia set out to revegetate abandoned farmland and reconnect patches of bushland for native wildlife.

Climate change is prompting land managers to rethink their “local is best” approach to sourcing seed and seedlings. Plants that are better adapted to heat and drought may be preferable. However, this approach requires further testing.

And returning plants with different drought strategies could help restore landscapes scorched by wildfire .

Looking ahead

Quick-fix, low-diversity solutions are not likely to recover after disturbances such as fire and drought. So while these projects are nature-based, the solution could be fleeting.

In Australia, the Nature Repair Market will incentivise nature-based solutions. First Nations people, conservation groups and other landholders will be rewarded for actions that deliver improved biodiversity outcomes. This includes returning vegetation along rivers and controlling invasive weeds and pests.

Our findings suggest nature repair and biodiversity markets should support actions that provide long-term benefits rather than quick wins. This could involve providing clear guidelines to landholders and ensuring their activities are accredited. It may also involve monitoring the outcomes of projects and rewarding success.

And these solutions take time to create. Governments should invest in research to develop projects that deliver long-lasting benefits. This includes understanding how to motivate people to drive successful outcomes.

Restoring biologically diverse landscapes may take time and effort. But for the sake of both people and the natural world, we must get it right.

  • Climate change
  • Biodiversity
  • Environment
  • Carbon sequestration
  • Tree planting
  • Climate crisis
  • Forest restoration
  • nature-based solutions
  • Nature restoration
  • nature repair
  • Nature-based solutions to climate change

solutions to environmental problems essay

Manager, Regional Training Hub

solutions to environmental problems essay

Head of Evidence to Action

solutions to environmental problems essay

Supply Chain - Assistant/Associate Professor (Tenure-Track)

solutions to environmental problems essay

OzGrav Postdoctoral Research Fellow

solutions to environmental problems essay

Casual Facilitator: GERRIC Student Programs - Arts, Design and Architecture

share this!

August 20, 2024

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

fact-checked

trusted source

written by researcher(s)

Humans can work with nature to solve big environmental problems—but there's no quick fix, researchers say

by Rachel Standish and Tina Parkhurst, The Conversation

Humans can work with nature to solve big environmental problems—but there's no quick fix

"Nature-based solutions" are gaining momentum in environmental policy, including in Australia. They involve working with nature to protect, restore or manage ecosystems in a way that benefits both people and the environment.

This might include restoring coastal mangroves to protect a community from coastal erosion , or replanting forests to store carbon, provide cleaner air, and create habitat for wildlife.

But such solutions must go the distance, if their full potential is to be realized. In particular, they must be able to withstand short-term disturbances such as fire or drought, as well as longer-term changes such as global warming.

How do we ensure their resilience? Our review of nature-based solutions around the world set out to answer this question.

We found biological diversity —at the level of genes, species, communities and whole ecosystems —is key to creating nature-based solutions that last. In contrast, quick-fix solutions, such as planting a single species of tree, are less likely to work in the long run.

These findings are crucial for Australia, as the federal government establishes markets for nature repair and informing biodiversity policies.

Biodiversity is vital

Biological diversity refers to richness at every level—from the genetic diversity of individual plants, animals and fungi, to the range of species, and diversity within communities, ecosystems and landscapes.

Diverse ecosystems are more resilient. That's because different species in an ecosystem vary in their responses to change.

For example , some plant species complete their life cycle before the drought season. Other plants tolerate drought by adjusting their metabolism. A third group avoids drought by shutting down, including shedding old leaves and closing their stomata.

This means even when some species are stressed or missing altogether, an ecosystem can keep ticking along.

The same is true for planted forests . Diverse planted forests are more resilient to fires, pests and diseases compared with low diversity projects. So they're more likely to capture and store carbon, helping tackle climate change.

So if we want nature-based solutions to last, biodiversity must be at the core.

What we did

Our review involved analyzing 78 research papers published internationally and in Australia over the past 20 years. We wanted to assess how ecological resilience was addressed in nature-based solutions.

A subset of papers described nature-based solutions in urban, agricultural and forested landscapes. Many focused on reducing impacts of climate change in cities. Then we considered key papers on ecological resilience and how to apply this knowledge to nature-based solutions.

So what did we find?

Most projects did not consider how resilience came about. This was true for resilience within species and populations, such as ensuring genetic diversity. It also applied at the landscape scale, such as providing connectivity between animal populations to prevent inbreeding.

The exception was afforestation projects—planting forests in degraded landscapes. In this domain, there is increasing recognition that species diversity is needed to create resilient ecosystems.

Researchers have, however, identified ways to make ecosystems more resilient—for example by restoring degraded land adjacent to remnant vegetation or controlling invasive predators that eat native wildlife.

The knowledge exists. The key now is to put these resilience ideas into practice.

Which interventions can help?

Our review confirms the best nature-based solutions mimic nature. So, interventions to conserve existing ecosystems are ideal. Once an ecosystem is destroyed, restoring diversity is difficult.

Controlling invasive species such as cane toads can also help by protecting pockets of native species from these threats.

Measures can also be carried out across entire landscapes. For example, the Gondwana Link project in southwestern Australia set out to revegetate abandoned farmland and reconnect patches of bushland for native wildlife.

Climate change is prompting land managers to rethink their "local is best" approach to sourcing seed and seedlings. Plants that are better adapted to heat and drought may be preferable. However, this approach requires further testing.

And returning plants with different drought strategies could help restore landscapes scorched by wildfire .

Looking ahead

Quick-fix, low-diversity solutions are not likely to recover after disturbances such as fire and drought. So while these projects are nature-based, the solution could be fleeting.

In Australia, the Nature Repair Market will incentivize nature-based solutions. First Nations people, conservation groups and other landholders will be rewarded for actions that deliver improved biodiversity outcomes. This includes returning vegetation along rivers and controlling invasive weeds and pests.

Our findings suggest nature repair and biodiversity markets should support actions that provide long-term benefits rather than quick wins. This could involve providing clear guidelines to landholders and ensuring their activities are accredited. It may also involve monitoring the outcomes of projects and rewarding success.

And these solutions take time to create. Governments should invest in research to develop projects that deliver long-lasting benefits. This includes understanding how to motivate people to drive successful outcomes.

Restoring biologically diverse landscapes may take time and effort. But for the sake of both people and the natural world, we must get it right.

Provided by The Conversation

Explore further

Feedback to editors

solutions to environmental problems essay

Tiny new lasers fill a long-standing gap in the rainbow of visible-light colors, opening new applications

28 minutes ago

solutions to environmental problems essay

Engineers develop all-in-one solution to catch and destroy 'forever chemicals'

45 minutes ago

solutions to environmental problems essay

Study reveals isolation, endogamy and pathogens in early medieval Spanish community

solutions to environmental problems essay

'Silent' mutations found to have repercussions beyond their own gene

solutions to environmental problems essay

Scientists discover a long-sought global electric field on Earth

solutions to environmental problems essay

Bacterial cells transmit 'memories' to offspring, research finds

2 hours ago

solutions to environmental problems essay

Dogs understand words from soundboard buttons, study reveals

solutions to environmental problems essay

Study: Among Viking societies, Norway was much more violent than Denmark

solutions to environmental problems essay

Unveiling a novel sample configuration for ultrahigh pressure equation of state calibrations

solutions to environmental problems essay

Mathematicians debunk GPS assumptions to offer improvements

3 hours ago

Relevant PhysicsForums posts

Any suggestions to dampen the sounds of a colostomy bag.

14 hours ago

Will cryosleep ever be a reality?

18 hours ago

The predictive brain (Stimulus-Specific Error Prediction Neurons)

Aug 27, 2024

Any stereo audio learning resources for other languages?

Aug 25, 2024

Cannot find a comfortable side-sleeping position

Therapeutic interfering particle.

Aug 24, 2024

More from Biology and Medical

Related Stories

solutions to environmental problems essay

Climate change, nature loss are our biggest environmental problems. Why isn't the market tackling them together?

Jan 16, 2024

solutions to environmental problems essay

Only 10% of Australia's native plants can be bought as seed: How to make plantings more diverse

Jun 10, 2024

solutions to environmental problems essay

Nature-based solutions play key role in mitigating climate change, suggest researchers

Feb 19, 2024

solutions to environmental problems essay

New study reveals overlooked driver of biodiversity across landscapes: Conditions during plant establishment

Nov 2, 2023

solutions to environmental problems essay

Tree species diversity enhances forest drought resistance

Sep 22, 2022

solutions to environmental problems essay

Long-term study shows tree species diversity increases likelihood of planting success

May 23, 2023

Recommended for you

solutions to environmental problems essay

Some bats are surviving and thriving with blood sugar levels that would be lethal for other mammals

11 hours ago

solutions to environmental problems essay

A price on their heads? Implications of international trade for African hornbills in Cameroon

5 hours ago

solutions to environmental problems essay

Love is blind for male fruit flies, who will choose sex over safety

solutions to environmental problems essay

Field observations reveal microplastic transfer in marine planktonic food chains

6 hours ago

solutions to environmental problems essay

New insights into Little Penguins' sensitivity to noise

solutions to environmental problems essay

Moths may use disco gene to regulate day/night cycles

21 hours ago

Let us know if there is a problem with our content

Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. For general inquiries, please use our contact form . For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines ).

Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request

Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors.

Your feedback is important to us. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages.

E-mail the story

Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form.

Newsletter sign up

Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties.

More information Privacy policy

Donate and enjoy an ad-free experience

We keep our content available to everyone. Consider supporting Science X's mission by getting a premium account.

E-mail newsletter

  • Publications

The Role of Youth towards Solutions for Global Environmental Issues

YOKOHAMA: This panel session at International Youth Conference on Biodiversity 2024 will explore the role of youth in addressing global environmental issues.

  • Share on Twitter
  • Share on LinkedIn
  • Share on Facebook

UNU-IAS and AEON Environmental Foundation will co-organize a panel session at Yokohama Biodiversity Festival as part of International Youth Conference on Biodiversity 2024 (IYCB). The event will discuss the role of youth in addressing global environmental issues and meaningful youth participation in decision-making processes.

Younger generations are significantly impacted by global crises such as biodiversity loss and climate change. However, their participation in international decision-making remains limited. To develop youth leadership towards global solutions focusing on biodiversity UNU-IAS and AEON Environmental Foundation launched Global Youth MIDORI platform (GYM) in 2024. During the session, GYM participants will share their experiences and discuss challenges and opportunities for meaningful youth engagement. 

This event will be held in cooperation with Global Environmental Outreach Center (GEOC).

Participation

The session will be held at Pacifico Yokohama North 1F (Mini Stage). No registration is required. Entrance is free and open to all.

Please note that participants in UNU events may appear in photography, screen captures, videos and/or audio. For further information please refer to Events.  

Please note that this event will be held in Japanese only with no simultaneous interpretation provided. 

Mei Maruyama (Programme Coordinator, UNU-IAS)

Panellists:

Akio Takemoto (Head of Administration and Programme, UNU-IAS)

Yuan Yoshinaga (AEON Environmental Foundation)

GYM Participants:

Mio Otsuka (Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University)

Rintaro Tomita (Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo )

Related content

IN_WEH

The African Academy for Water, Environment, and Health: Leveraging Partnerships for Capacity Building and Research in Africa

24 Aug 2024

  • Climate change
  • Health and well-being

Can Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) Promote Sustainable Food Systems? Linking Science and Practice

10 Sep 2024, 20:30 - 22:00

  • Life on land

Youth Day Event Explores Youth-led Digital Innovations for Sustainability

27 Aug 2024

Pakistani Visit

UNU-FLORES Prepares to Welcome High-Level Pakistani Delegation to Dresden

23 Aug 2024

  • Consumption and production

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Global Energy Crisis Cover Image Abstract Power Plant At Sunset

Global Energy Crisis

How the energy crisis started, how global energy markets are impacting our daily life, and what governments are doing about it

  • English English

What is the energy crisis?

Record prices, fuel shortages, rising poverty, slowing economies: the first energy crisis that's truly global.

Energy markets began to tighten in 2021 because of a variety of factors, including the extraordinarily rapid economic rebound following the pandemic. But the situation escalated dramatically into a full-blown global energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The price of natural gas reached record highs, and as a result so did electricity in some markets. Oil prices hit their highest level since 2008. 

Higher energy prices have contributed to painfully high inflation, pushed families into poverty, forced some factories to curtail output or even shut down, and slowed economic growth to the point that some countries are heading towards severe recession. Europe, whose gas supply is uniquely vulnerable because of its historic reliance on Russia, could face gas rationing this winter, while many emerging economies are seeing sharply higher energy import bills and fuel shortages. While today’s energy crisis shares some parallels with the oil shocks of the 1970s, there are important differences. Today’s crisis involves all fossil fuels, while the 1970s price shocks were largely limited to oil at a time when the global economy was much more dependent on oil, and less dependent on gas. The entire word economy is much more interlinked than it was 50 years ago, magnifying the impact. That’s why we can refer to this as the first truly global energy crisis.

Some gas-intensive manufacturing plants in Europe have curtailed output because they can’t afford to keep operating, while in China some have simply had their power supply cut. In emerging and developing economies, where the share of household budgets spent on energy and food is already large, higher energy bills have increased extreme poverty and set back progress towards achieving universal and affordable energy access. Even in advanced economies, rising prices have impacted vulnerable households and caused significant economic, social and political strains.

Climate policies have been blamed in some quarters for contributing to the recent run-up in energy prices, but there is no evidence. In fact, a greater supply of clean energy sources and technologies would have protected consumers and mitigated some of the upward pressure on fuel prices.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine drove European and Asian gas prices to record highs

Evolution of key regional natural gas prices, june 2021-october 2022, what is causing it, disrupted supply chains, bad weather, low investment, and then came russia's invasion of ukraine.

Energy prices have been rising since 2021 because of the rapid economic recovery, weather conditions in various parts of the world, maintenance work that had been delayed by the pandemic, and earlier decisions by oil and gas companies and exporting countries to reduce investments. Russia began withholding gas supplies to Europe in 2021, months ahead of its invasion of Ukraine. All that led to already tight supplies. Russia’s attack on Ukraine greatly exacerbated the situation . The United States and the EU imposed a series of sanctions on Russia and many European countries declared their intention to phase out Russian gas imports completely. Meanwhile, Russia has increasingly curtailed or even turned off its export pipelines. Russia is by far the world’s largest exporter of fossil fuels, and a particularly important supplier to Europe. In 2021, a quarter of all energy consumed in the EU came from Russia. As Europe sought to replace Russian gas, it bid up prices of US, Australian and Qatari ship-borne liquefied natural gas (LNG), raising prices and diverting supply away from traditional LNG customers in Asia. Because gas frequently sets the price at which electricity is sold, power prices soared as well. Both LNG producers and importers are rushing to build new infrastructure to increase how much LNG can be traded internationally, but these costly projects take years to come online. Oil prices also initially soared as international trade routes were reconfigured after the United States, many European countries and some of their Asian allies said they would no longer buy Russian oil. Some shippers have declined to carry Russian oil because of sanctions and insurance risk. Many large oil producers were unable to boost supply to meet rising demand – even with the incentive of sky-high prices – because of a lack of investment in recent years. While prices have come down from their peaks, the outlook is uncertain with new rounds of European sanctions on Russia kicking in later this year.

What is being done?

Pandemic hangovers and rising interest rates limit public responses, while some countries turn to coal.

Some governments are looking to cushion the blow for customers and businesses, either through direct assistance, or by limiting prices for consumers and then paying energy providers the difference. But with inflation in many countries well above target and budget deficits already large because of emergency spending during the Covid-19 pandemic, the scope for cushioning the impact is more limited than in early 2020. Rising inflation has triggered increases in short-term interest rates in many countries, slowing down economic growth. Europeans have rushed to increase gas imports from alternative producers such as Algeria, Norway and Azerbaijan. Several countries have resumed or expanded the use of coal for power generation, and some are extending the lives of nuclear plants slated for de-commissioning. EU members have also introduced gas storage obligations, and agreed on voluntary targets to cut gas and electricity demand by 15% this winter through efficiency measures, greater use of renewables, and support for efficiency improvements. To ensure adequate oil supplies, the IEA and its members responded with the two largest ever releases of emergency oil stocks. With two decisions – on 1 March 2022 and 1 April – the IEA coordinated the release of some 182 million barrels of emergency oil from public stocks or obligated stocks held by industry. Some IEA member countries independently released additional public stocks, resulting in a total of over 240 million barrels being released between March and November 2022.

The IEA has also published action plans to cut oil use with immediate impact, as well as plans for how Europe can reduce its reliance on Russian gas and how common citizens can reduce their energy consumption . The invasion has sparked a reappraisal of energy policies and priorities, calling into question the viability of decades of infrastructure and investment decisions, and profoundly reorientating international energy trade. Gas had been expected to play a key role in many countries as a lower-emitting "bridge" between dirtier fossil fuels and renewable energies. But today’s crisis has called into question natural gas’ reliability.

The current crisis could accelerate the rollout of cleaner, sustainable renewable energy such as wind and solar, just as the 1970s oil shocks spurred major advances in energy efficiency, as well as in nuclear, solar and wind power. The crisis has also underscored the importance of investing in robust gas and power network infrastructure to better integrate regional markets. The EU’s RePowerEU, presented in May 2022 and the United States’ Inflation Reduction Act , passed in August 2022, both contain major initiatives to develop energy efficiency and promote renewable energies. 

The global energy crisis can be a historic turning point

Energy saving tips

Global Energy Crisis Energy Tips Infographic

1. Heating: turn it down

Lower your thermostat by just 1°C to save around 7% of your heating energy and cut an average bill by EUR 50-70 a year. Always set your thermostat as low as feels comfortable, and wear warm clothes indoors. Use a programmable thermostat to set the temperature to 15°C while you sleep and 10°C when the house is unoccupied. This cuts up to 10% a year off heating bills. Try to only heat the room you’re in or the rooms you use regularly.

The same idea applies in hot weather. Turn off air-conditioning when you’re out. Set the overall temperature 1 °C warmer to cut bills by up to 10%. And only cool the room you’re in.

2. Boiler: adjust the settings

Default boiler settings are often higher than you need. Lower the hot water temperature to save 8% of your heating energy and cut EUR 100 off an average bill.  You may have to have the plumber come once if you have a complex modern combi boiler and can’t figure out the manual. Make sure you follow local recommendations or consult your boiler manual. Swap a bath for a shower to spend less energy heating water. And if you already use a shower, take a shorter one. Hot water tanks and pipes should be insulated to stop heat escaping. Clean wood- and pellet-burning heaters regularly with a wire brush to keep them working efficiently.

3. Warm air: seal it in

Close windows and doors, insulate pipes and draught-proof around windows, chimneys and other gaps to keep the warm air inside. Unless your home is very new, you will lose heat through draughty doors and windows, gaps in the floor, or up the chimney. Draught-proof these gaps with sealant or weather stripping to save up to EUR 100 a year. Install tight-fitting curtains or shades on windows to retain even more heat. Close fireplace and chimney openings (unless a fire is burning) to stop warm air escaping straight up the chimney. And if you never use your fireplace, seal the chimney to stop heat escaping.

4. Lightbulbs: swap them out

Replace old lightbulbs with new LED ones, and only keep on the lights you need. LED bulbs are more efficient than incandescent and halogen lights, they burn out less frequently, and save around EUR 10 a year per bulb. Check the energy label when buying bulbs, and aim for A (the most efficient) rather than G (the least efficient). The simplest and easiest way to save energy is to turn lights off when you leave a room.

5. Grab a bike

Walking or cycling are great alternatives to driving for short journeys, and they help save money, cut emissions and reduce congestion. If you can, leave your car at home for shorter journeys; especially if it’s a larger car. Share your ride with neighbours, friends and colleagues to save energy and money. You’ll also see big savings and health benefits if you travel by bike. Many governments also offer incentives for electric bikes.

6. Use public transport

For longer distances where walking or cycling is impractical, public transport still reduces energy use, congestion and air pollution. If you’re going on a longer trip, consider leaving your car at home and taking the train. Buy a season ticket to save money over time. Your workplace or local government might also offer incentives for travel passes. Plan your trip in advance to save on tickets and find the best route.

7. Drive smarter

Optimise your driving style to reduce fuel consumption: drive smoothly and at lower speeds on motorways, close windows at high speeds and make sure your tires are properly inflated. Try to take routes that avoid heavy traffic and turn off the engine when you’re not moving. Drive 10 km/h slower on motorways to cut your fuel bill by around EUR 60 per year. Driving steadily between 50-90 km/h can also save fuel. When driving faster than 80 km/h, it’s more efficient to use A/C, rather than opening your windows. And service your engine regularly to maintain energy efficiency.

Analysis and forecast to 2026

Fuel report — December 2023

Photo Showing Portal Cranes Over Huge Heaps Of Coal In The Murmansk Commercial Seaport Russia Shutterstock 1978777190

Europe’s energy crisis: Understanding the drivers of the fall in electricity demand

Eren Çam

Commentary — 09 May 2023

Where things stand in the global energy crisis one year on

Dr Fatih Birol

Commentary — 23 February 2023

The global energy crisis pushed fossil fuel consumption subsidies to an all-time high in 2022

Toru Muta

Commentary — 16 February 2023

Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022

Policy report — February 2023

Aerial view of coal power plant high pipes with black smoke moving up polluting atmosphere at sunset.

Background note on the natural gas supply-demand balance of the European Union in 2023

Report — February 2023

Analysis and forecast to 2025

Fuel report — December 2022

Photograph of a coal train through a forest

How to Avoid Gas Shortages in the European Union in 2023

A practical set of actions to close a potential supply-demand gap

Flagship report — December 2022

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

  • Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

Kamala Harris Was ‘Confident, Principled — Presidential’: The Best and Worst Moments From Night 4 of the Democratic Convention

Against a dark background, Kamala Harris waving.

By New York Times Opinion

Did the night help Harris?

Welcome to Opinion’s commentary for Night 4 of the Democratic National Convention. In this special feature, Times Opinion writers rate the evening on a scale of 0 to 10: 0 means the night was a disaster for Kamala Harris; 10 means it could lead to a big polling bump. Here’s what our columnists and contributors thought of the event, which included speeches by Gretchen Whitmer, Gabby Giffords and Kamala Harris.

Best Moment

Binyamin Appelbaum, member of the editorial board Kamala Harris’s great-nieces, teaching America how to pronounce her name. And Harris herself, meeting the moment with a performance that was confident, principled — presidential.

Josh Barro, author of the newsletter Very Serious Harris’s speech, especially its beginning about her upbringing and her mother. In past campaigns, Harris has sometimes seemed like an empty vessel. Now she’s reintroducing herself in a way that is specific, warm and uniquely American, and that provides a framework to explain the broadly popular values of freedom and justice she’s espousing.

Charles M. Blow, Times columnist Women ruled the night. There were so many impressive, effective women presenting — culminating with Harris, of course — that the remarkable almost became unremarkable. I had to force myself to pause and absorb the fact that I was witnessing a revolution.

Jamelle Bouie, Times columnist The first three nights of this convention were easily the most successful since 2008, but they would have been for naught had Harris missed the landing with an awkward or underwhelming acceptance speech. She succeeded. But other than a moving introduction, where she told the story of her life and family to the viewing public, this wasn’t a speech about the meaning of her candidacy. It was something closer to a State of the Union — a statement of policies and priorities and an indictment of her opponents. It was as if the campaign had offloaded talk of symbolism to other speakers so that Harris could present herself as ready to be president on Day 1.

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .

Environmental Issues Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environmental issues.

The environment plays a significant role to support life on earth. But there are some issues that are causing damages to life and the ecosystem of the earth. It is related to the not only environment but with everyone that lives on the planet. Besides, its main source is pollution , global warming, greenhouse gas , and many others. The everyday activities of human are constantly degrading the quality of the environment which ultimately results in the loss of survival condition from the earth.

Environmental Issues Essay

Source of Environment Issue

There are hundreds of issue that causing damage to the environment. But in this, we are going to discuss the main causes of environmental issues because they are very dangerous to life and the ecosystem.

Pollution – It is one of the main causes of an environmental issue because it poisons the air , water , soil , and noise. As we know that in the past few decades the numbers of industries have rapidly increased. Moreover, these industries discharge their untreated waste into the water bodies, on soil, and in air. Most of these wastes contain harmful and poisonous materials that spread very easily because of the movement of water bodies and wind.

Greenhouse Gases – These are the gases which are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth surface. This gases directly relates to air pollution because of the pollution produced by the vehicle and factories which contains a toxic chemical that harms the life and environment of earth.

Climate Changes – Due to environmental issue the climate is changing rapidly and things like smog, acid rains are getting common. Also, the number of natural calamities is also increasing and almost every year there is flood, famine, drought , landslides, earthquakes, and many more calamities are increasing.

Above all, human being and their greed for more is the ultimate cause of all the environmental issue.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

How to Minimize Environment Issue?

Now we know the major issues which are causing damage to the environment. So, now we can discuss the ways by which we can save our environment. For doing so we have to take some measures that will help us in fighting environmental issues .

Moreover, these issues will not only save the environment but also save the life and ecosystem of the planet. Some of the ways of minimizing environmental threat are discussed below:

Reforestation – It will not only help in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem but also help in restoring the natural cycles that work with it. Also, it will help in recharge of groundwater, maintaining the monsoon cycle , decreasing the number of carbons from the air, and many more.

The 3 R’s principle – For contributing to the environment one should have to use the 3 R’s principle that is Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Moreover, it helps the environment in a lot of ways.

To conclude, we can say that humans are a major source of environmental issues. Likewise, our activities are the major reason that the level of harmful gases and pollutants have increased in the environment. But now the humans have taken this problem seriously and now working to eradicate it. Above all, if all humans contribute equally to the environment then this issue can be fight backed. The natural balance can once again be restored.

FAQs about Environmental Issue

Q.1 Name the major environmental issues. A.1 The major environmental issues are pollution, environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change. Besides, there are several other environmental issues that also need attention.

Q.2 What is the cause of environmental change? A.2 Human activities are the main cause of environmental change. Moreover, due to our activities, the amount of greenhouse gases has rapidly increased over the past few decades.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

tutor

  • Travelling Essay
  • Picnic Essay
  • Our Country Essay
  • My Parents Essay
  • Essay on Favourite Personality
  • Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
  • Essay on Knowledge is Power
  • Essay on Gurpurab
  • Essay on My Favourite Season
  • Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Google Play

  • EssayBasics.com
  • Pay For Essay
  • Write My Essay
  • Homework Writing Help
  • Essay Editing Service
  • Thesis Writing Help
  • Write My College Essay
  • Do My Essay
  • Term Paper Writing Service
  • Coursework Writing Service
  • Write My Research Paper
  • Assignment Writing Help
  • Essay Writing Help
  • Call Now! (USA) Login Order now
  • EssayBasics.com Call Now! (USA) Order now
  • Writing Guides

Environmental Problems And Its Solutions (Essay Sample)

Table of Contents

Environmental problems and its solutions

The globe is rampantly getting affected by climate impacts. The problems are ranging from prolonged water shortages to damaging coastal floods and wildfires. Ecologists studying the environmental variations are excited and eager to have their intellectual dispensation utilized in adaptive decision making. To enhance productive environmental management, community and science must engage productively within complex management as well as the policies issues. Environmental problems are depicted as issues within the entire ecosystem developed from either human interference or total mistreatment of the universe. The problems could either be in the water, soil, air or the three components of the atmosphere. It is unfortunate over four decades after the first Earth Day; the world is still struggling to various environmental concerns. In regards to various environmental concerns, this paper will address the most pressing environmental problems affecting the globe. Similarly, it will highlight the potential solutions help to restore ecological balance.

Global warming

The greenhouse gas emissions have been the primary contributors to global warming. The gas is released from burning of fossils fuels and other unsustainable forms of energy. The environmental consequences of this emission are calamitous in the developing countries. These ranges from heat waves, wildfires, flooding and prolonged droughts. According to the researchers, there is low political will to initiate a massive policy to restrict fossils fuels. Moreover, the effects of carbon emission are not only limited to the atmosphere, but it contributes to other health hazards. Public awareness and participation against carbon emission are essential than pressuring the policymakers for prompt actions.

Potential solution to global warming

The menace of global warming encompasses both the population well-being and ecosystem. The collective approach to ending the vice imperative and obligatory. The transportation industries are the key emitters of greenhouse gas. The second potential contributor is the home energy. Regarding this, certified home energy audit is necessary at the residential home for more efficient energy utilization. Moreover, for the transportation industries, walking or biking is recommended. However, with the modernization and improvement of technology, going electric can help to reduce global warming.

Air, water and soil pollution

Carbon emission creates the smoggy conditions in major cities and towns. Air pollution in the city is associated with various public health concerns. Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai are leading in the air pollution from industries and plants. Despite the public underestimation of water and soil contamination, they are also significant public health concerns. The health effects of consuming dirty water are severe according to Clean Water Act. Finally, soil pollution is a great concern to food security. The use of farms inputs like pesticides and fertilizers are the major factors in soil contamination in the modern world.

Potential solution to air, water and soil pollution

Managing air pollution is important to reduce respiratory infection cases. People should make a concerted effort to drive less but commute using a bicycle, skating or walking. The efforts of switching over to green energy should be motivated and supported by the government. Meanwhile, soil and water pollution can be reduced through organic farming. Pests and insects should be controlled mechanically rather than excessive use of inorganic chemicals.

Deforestation

Forests are essential natural resources in mitigating adverse climate change. According to scientists, forests are carbon sinks which enhance the absorption of emitted carbon gases from the factories. Clearing trees for settlement purposes or otherwise allows the greenhouse gases to escape into the environment thus causing the environmental problems. Other human activities like ranching may also cause deforestation. However, cattle flatulence is a primary source of methane gas, responsible for short term environmental challenges.

Proposed solution to deforestation

Planting trees to support the environment is an essential approach in promoting the clean and safe environment. Secondly, the consumers should avoid using paper towels but instead adopt washable clothes. Finally, the public should be encouraged to boycott products made by Palm Oil companies. This company has contributed to deforestation in many parts of Indonesia and Malaysia.

solutions to environmental problems essay

Top Streams

  • Data Science Courses in USA
  • Business Analytics Courses in USA
  • Engineering Courses in USA
  • Tax Courses in USA
  • Healthcare Courses in USA
  • Language Courses in USA
  • Insurance Courses in USA
  • Digital Marketing Courses in USA

Top Specialization

  • Masters in Data Analytics in USA
  • Masters in Mechanical Engineering in USA
  • Masters in Supply Chain Management in USA
  • Masters in Computer Science in USA
  • MBA in Finance in USA
  • Masters in Architecture in USA

Top Universities

  • Cornell University
  • Yale University
  • Princeton University
  • University of California Los Angeles
  • University of Harvard
  • Stanford University
  • Arizona State University
  • Northeastern University
  • Scholarships to Study in USA
  • Project Management Courses in Australia
  • Accounting Courses in Australia
  • Medical Courses in Australia
  • Psychology Courses in Australia
  • Interior Designing Courses in Australia
  • Pharmacy Courses in Australia
  • Social Work Courses in Australia
  • MBA in Australia
  • Masters in Education in Australia
  • Masters in Pharmacy in Australia
  • Masters in Information Technology in Australia
  • BBA in Australia
  • Masters in Teaching in Australia
  • Masters in Psychology in Australia
  • University of Melbourne
  • Deakin University
  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Monash University
  • University of Sydney
  • University of Queensland
  • RMIT University
  • Macquarie University
  • PR Courses in Australia
  • SOP for Australia Student Visa
  • Data Science Courses in Canada
  • Business Management Courses in Canada
  • Supply Chain Management Courses in Canada
  • Project Management Courses in Canada
  • Business Analytics Courses in Canada
  • Hotel Management Courses in Canada
  • MBA in Canada
  • MS in Canada
  • Masters in Computer Science in Canada
  • Masters in Management in Canada
  • Masters in Psychology in Canada
  • Masters in Education in Canada
  • MBA in Finance in Canada
  • Masters in Business Analytics in Canada
  • University of Toronto
  • University of British Columbia
  • McGill University
  • University of Alberta
  • York University
  • University of Calgary
  • Algoma University
  • University Canada West
  • IELTS requirement for Canada Student Visa
  • Canada Visa Interview
  • Top cities in Canada for International Students
  • Project Management Courses in UK
  • Data Science Courses in UK
  • Public Health Courses in UK
  • Digital Marketing Courses in UK
  • Hotel Management Courses in UK
  • Nursing Courses in UK
  • Medicine Courses in UK
  • Interior Designing Courses in UK
  • Masters in Computer Science in UK
  • Masters in Psychology in UK
  • MBA in Finance in UK

MBA in Healthcare Management in UK

  • Masters in Education in UK
  • Masters in Marketing in UK
  • MBA in HR in UK
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Cambridge
  • Coventry University
  • University of East London
  • University of Hertfordshire
  • University of Birmingham
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Glasgow

Top Resources

  • Universities in Germany
  • Study in Germany
  • Masters in Germany
  • Courses in Germany
  • Bachelors in Germany
  • Germany Job Seeker Visa
  • Cost of Living in Germany

Best Universities in Germany

Top courses.

  • Masters in Data Science in Germany
  • MS in Computer Science in Germany
  • Marine Engineering in Germany
  • MS Courses in Germany
  • Masters in Psychology in Germany
  • Hotel Management Courses in Germany
  • Masters in Economics in Germany
  • Paramedical Courses in Germany
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • University of Bonn
  • University of Freiburg
  • University of Hamburg
  • University of Stuttgart
  • Saarland University
  • Mannheim University
  • MBA in Ireland
  • Phd in Ireland
  • Masters in Computer Science Ireland
  • Cyber Security in Ireland
  • Masters in Data Analytics Ireland
  • Ms in Data Science in Ireland
  • Pharmacy courses in ireland
  • Business Analytics Course in Ireland
  • Universities in Ireland
  • Study in Ireland
  • Masters in Ireland
  • Courses in Ireland
  • Bachelors in Ireland
  • Cost of Living in Ireland
  • Ireland Student Visa
  • Part Time Jobs in Ireland
  • Trinity College Dublin
  • University College Dublin
  • Dublin City University
  • University of Limerick
  • Dublin Business School
  • Maynooth University
  • University College Cork
  • National College of Ireland

Colleges & Courses

  • Masters in France
  • Phd in France
  • Study Medicine in France
  • Best Universities in Frankfurt
  • Best Architecture Colleges in France
  • ESIGELEC France
  • Study in France for Indian Students
  • Intakes in France
  • SOP for France Visa
  • Study in France from India
  • Reasons to Study in France
  • How to Settle in France

More About France

  • Cost of Living in France
  • France Study Visa
  • Cost of Living in Frankfurt
  • France Scholarship for Indian Students
  • Part Time Jobs in France
  • Stay Back in France After Masters

About Finland

  • Universities in Finland
  • Study in Finland
  • Courses in Finland
  • Bachelor Courses in Finland
  • Masters Courses in Finland
  • Cost of Living in Finland
  • MS in Finland
  • Average Fees in Finland Universities
  • PhD in Finland
  • Jobs in Finland
  • Bachelor Degree in Medicine & Surgery
  • MBBS Courses in Georgia
  • MBBS Courses in Russia
  • Alte University
  • Caucasus University
  • Georgian National University SEU
  • David Tvildiani Medical University
  • Caspian International School Of Medicine
  • Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
  • Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
  • Cremeia Federal University
  • Bashkir State Medical University
  • Kursk State Medical University
  • Andijan State Medical Institute
  • IELTS Syllabus
  • IELTS Prepration
  • IELTS Eligibility
  • IELTS Test Format
  • IELTS Band Descriptors
  • IELTS Speaking test
  • IELTS Writing Task 1
  • IELTS score validity
  • IELTS Cue Card

IELTS Reading Answers Sample

  • Animal Camouflage
  • Types Of Societies
  • Australia Convict Colonies
  • A Spark A Flint
  • Emigration To The Us
  • The History Of Salt
  • Zoo Conservation Programmes
  • The Robots Are Coming
  • The Development Of Plastic

IELTS Speaking Cue Card Sample

  • Describe A Puzzle You Have Played
  • Describe A Long Walk You Ever Had
  • Describe Your Favourite Movie
  • Describe A Difficult Thing You did
  • Describe A Businessman You Admire
  • Memorable Day in My Life
  • Describe Your Dream House
  • Describe A Bag You Want to Own
  • Describe a Famous Athlete You Know
  • Aquatic Animal

IELTS Essay Sample Sample

  • Best Education System
  • IELTS Opinion Essay
  • Agree or Disagree Essay
  • Problem Solution Essays
  • Essay on Space Exploration
  • Essay On Historical Places
  • Essay Writing Samples
  • Tourism Essay
  • Global Warming Essay
  • GRE Exam Fees
  • GRE Exam Syllabus
  • GRE Exam Eligibility
  • Sections in GRE Exam
  • GRE Exam Benefits
  • GRE Exam Results
  • GRE Cutoff for US Universities
  • GRE Preparation
  • Send GRE scores to Universities

GRE Exam Study Material

  • GRE Verbal Preparation
  • GRE Study Material
  • GRE AWA Essays
  • GRE Sample Issue Essays
  • Stanford University GRE Cutoff
  • Harvard University GRE Cutoff
  • GRE Quantitative Reasoning
  • GRE Verbal Reasoning
  • GRE Reading Comprehension
  • Prepare for GRE in 2 months

Other Resources

  • Documents Required For Gre Exam
  • GRE Exam Duration
  • GRE at Home
  • GRE vs GMAT
  • Improve GRE Verbal Scores

Free GRE Ebooks

  • GRE Preparation Guide (Free PDF)
  • GRE Syllabus (Free PDF)
  • GMAT Eligibility
  • GMAT Syllabus
  • GMAT Exam Dates
  • GMAT Registration
  • GMAT Exam Fees
  • GMAT Sections
  • GMAT Purpose

GMAT Exam Study Material

  • How to prepare for GMAT?
  • GMAT Score Validity
  • GMAT Preparation Books
  • GMAT Preparation
  • GMAT Exam Duration
  • GMAT Score for Harvard
  • GMAT Reading Comprehension
  • GMAT Retake Strategy

Free GMAT Ebooks

  • GMAT Guide PDF
  • Download GMAT Syllabus PDF
  • TOEFL Exam Registration
  • TOEFL Exam Eligibility
  • TOEFL Exam Pattern
  • TOEFL Exam Preparation
  • TOEFL Exam Tips
  • TOEFL Exam Dates
  • Documents for TOEFL Exam
  • TOEFL Exam Fee

TOEFL Exam Study Material

  • TOEFL Preparation Books
  • TOEFL Speaking Section
  • TOEFL Score and Results
  • TOEFL Writing Section
  • TOEFL Reading Section
  • TOEFL Listening Section
  • TOEFL Vocabulary
  • Types of Essays in TOEFL

Free TOEFL Ebooks

  • TOEFL Exam Guide (Free PDF)
  • PTE Exam Dates
  • PTE Exam Syllabus
  • PTE Exam Eligibility Criteria
  • PTE Test Centers in India
  • PTE Exam Pattern
  • PTE Exam Fees
  • PTE Exam Duration
  • PTE Exam Registration

PTE Exam Study Material

  • PTE Exam Preparation
  • PTE Speaking Test
  • PTE Reading Test
  • PTE Listening Test
  • PTE Writing Test
  • PTE Essay Writing
  • PTE exam for Australia

Free PTE Ebooks

  • PTE Syllabus (Free PDF)
  • Duolingo Exam
  • Duolingo Test Eligibility
  • Duolingo Exam Pattern
  • Duolingo Exam Fees
  • Duolingo Test Validity
  • Duolingo Syllabus
  • Duolingo Preparation

Duolingo Exam Study Material

  • Duolingo Exam Dates
  • Duolingo Test Score
  • Duolingo Test Results
  • Duolingo Test Booking

Free Duolingo Ebooks

  • Duolingo Guide (Free PDF)
  • Duolingo Test Pattern (Free PDF)

NEET & MCAT Exam

  • NEET Study Material
  • NEET Preparation
  • MCAT Eligibility
  • MCAT Preparation

SAT & ACT Exam

  • ACT Eligibility
  • ACT Exam Dates
  • SAT Syllabus
  • SAT Exam Pattern
  • SAT Exam Eligibility

USMLE & OET Exam

  • USMLE Syllabus
  • USMLE Preparation
  • USMLE Step 1
  • OET Syllabus
  • OET Eligibility
  • OET Prepration

PLAB & LSAT Exam

  • PLAB Exam Syllabus
  • PLAB Exam Fees
  • LSAT Eligibility
  • LSAT Registration
  • PLAB Accepted Countries
  • TOEIC Result
  • Study Guide

Application Process

  • LOR for Masters
  • SOP Samples for MS
  • LOR for Phd
  • SOP for Internship
  • SOP for Phd
  • Check Visa Status
  • Motivation Letter Format
  • Motivation Letter for Internship
  • F1 Visa Documents Checklist

Career Prospects

  • Popular Courses after Bcom in Abroad
  • Part Time Jobs in Australia
  • Part Time Jobs in USA
  • Salary after MS in Germany
  • Salary after MBA in Canada
  • Average Salary in Singapore
  • Higher Studies after MBA in Abroad
  • Study in Canada after 12th
  • Most Demanding Engineering Fields

Trending Topics

  • Best Education System in World
  • Best Flying Schools in World
  • Top Free Education Countries
  • Best Countries to Migrate from India
  • 1 Year PG Diploma Courses in Canada
  • Germany Post Study Work Visa
  • Post Study Visa in USA
  • Packing List for Indian Students
  • Data Science Vs Data Analytics
  • Public Vs Private Universities in Germany
  • Universities Vs Colleges
  • Difference Between GPA and CGPA
  • Undergraduate Vs Graduate
  • MBA in UK Vs MBA in USA
  • Degree Vs Diploma in Canada
  • IELTS vs TOEFL
  • Duolingo English Test vs. IELTS
  • Canada Vs India

Why Study in Canada

  • Cost of Living in Canada
  • Education System in Canada
  • SOP for Canada
  • Summer Intake in Canada
  • Spring Intake in Canada
  • Winter Intake in Canada
  • Accommodation in Canada for Students
  • Average Salary in Canada
  • Fully Funded Scholarships in Canada
  • Why Study in USA
  • Cost of Studying in USA
  • Spring Intake in USA
  • Winter Intake in USA
  • Summer Intake in USA
  • STEM Courses in USA
  • Scholarships for MS in USA
  • Acceptable Study Gap in USA
  • Interesting Facts about USA
  • Free USA course
  • Why Study in UK
  • Cost of Living in UK
  • Cost of Studying in UK
  • Education System in UK
  • Summer Intake in UK
  • Spring Intake in UK
  • Student Visa for UK
  • Accommodation in UK for Students
  • Scholarships in UK
  • Why Study in Germany
  • Cost of Studying in Germany
  • Education System in Germany
  • SOP for Germany
  • Summer Intake in Germany
  • Winter Intake in Germany
  • Study Visa for Germany
  • Accommodation in Germany for Students
  • Free Education in Germany

Country Guides

  • Study in UK
  • Study in Canada
  • Study in USA
  • Study in Australia
  • SOP Samples for Canada Student Visa
  • US F1 Visa Guide for Aspirants

Exams Guides

  • Duolingo Test Pattern

Recommended Reads

  • Fully Funded Masters Guide
  • SOP Samples For Australia
  • Scholarships for Canada
  • Data Science Guide
  • SOP for MS in Computer Science
  • Study Abroad Exams
  • Alumni Connect
  • Booster Program
  • Scholarship

GPA CALCULATOR Convert percentage marks to GPA effortlessly with our calculator!

Expense calculator plan your study abroad expenses with our comprehensive calculator, ielts band calculator estimate your ielts band score with our accurate calculator, education loan calculator discover your eligible loan amount limit with our education calculator, university partner explore growth and opportunities with our university partnership, accommodation discover your perfect study abroad accommodation here, experience-center discover our offline centers for a personalized experience, our offices visit us for expert study abroad counseling..

  • 18002102030
  • Study Abroad

Environmental Problems And Solution Essay : IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample & Tips

  • IELTS Preparation
  • IELTS E-Books
  • IELTS Registration
  • IELTS Exam Fee
  • IELTS Exam Dates 2024
  • Documents Required
  • IELTS Test Centers
  • Test Format
  • Band Descriptors
  • IELTS Speaking Test
  • General Reading Test
  • General Writing Task
  • IELTS Coaching
  • Types of Essays
  • IELTS for Australia
  • IELTS Results
  • Generation Gap Essay
  • GPA Calculator
  • Study Abroad Consultant In India
  • Study Visa Consultants in India

Updated on 29 July, 2024

Sunita Kadian

Sunita Kadian

Ielts expert.

Sunita Kadian

Attempting the IELTS Writing Task 2 environmental problems and solutions essay? There are certain things you should know. This includes the minimum word count, total allotted time, and approach to answer such questions. 

While writing the problem of pollution IELTS essay, it must be accompanied by examples, arguments, and logical reasons. Read the instructions carefully before starting. Let’s look at some samples for a better understanding.

What is IELTS Writing Task 2

The IELTS Writing Task 2 is the essay section of the IELTS exam. It measures your capability to write a concise, clear, and well-organized essay on various general or academic topics.

A prompt will be presented to you and using that you have to create an essay of at least 250 words. The duration of IELTS Writing Task 2 is approximately 40 minutes.

The common types of prompts include opinion essays, two-question essays, advantages and disadvantages essays, discussion essays, and problem and solution essays like environmental problems and solutions essay questions. You must provide an opinion, summarize information, outline major issues or identify solutions for relevant problems.

For example, if your prompt is an essay about environmental problems and solutions, you must write a minimum 250-word essay about it. Your answer should include insights into how to solve environmental problems, present and justify your opinion, present a solution, and provide applicable evidence.

How to Approach Writing Task 2

You can follow the below steps to learn how to write an essay on writing task 2, environmental problems and solutions:

  • Understand what type of essay you must write.
  • Create a rough outline and a few ideas about what to include and how to complete the essay.
  • Write an engaging introduction that includes a brief on the topic at hand, i.e., discuss environmental problems.
  • Start writing short, clear body paragraphs explaining how your solutions will solve the problems.
  • Make sure to use a formal tone and be consistent with the styling when writing the essay.
  • Add any examples or evidence to support your solutions and point of view. For example, let’s imagine you are presenting the   idea of reducing deforestation as a solution to environmental problems. Mention creative ideas that show how deforestation can solve this specific problem.
  • Before submitting, proofread your essay to remove typos, grammatical errors, or tone inconsistencies. 

Vocabulary for Writing Task 2  

To complete IELTS Writing Task 2 environment topics with answers, you should have a strong vocabulary and avoid repetitive words. Use proper connectors and transitional words as much as possible to ensure the smooth flow of the sentences.   You can use a thesaurus to learn synonyms for connecting words. Try to start and end the paragraphs with connectors to get a higher score.   When writing an essay about environmental problems and solutions, you can incorporate phrases like:  

  • In my opinion (to express your views about environmental issues)  
  • For example (to present evidence)  
  • One way to solve this could be (to mention solutions to environmental problems)  
  • I quite agree that (to mention that you are agreeing with)  
  • The main reason is (to explain the root cause of the environmental problems) 
  • To conclude (add a summary to your essay)

Some advanced vocabulary you can include in your IELTS essay are as follows:

Word  Meaning 
Suitability  The ability to maintain a steady level without exhausting the resources 
Anti-globalization Opposition to the increase of unregulated free market capitalism by global companies and support the preservation of the natural environment and resources.
Extinct  No longer existing. A species that has died out completely.
Zero waste An idea that encourages the elimination of waste by promoting practices like reuse, recycling, and composting. 
Overconsumption Excessive consumption of goods and resources at a rate that exceeds their sustainable supply.
Nuclear winter A large-scale and prolonged global cooling due to the blocking of sunlight by smoke and dust from the explosions. 
Carbon credits Official permits that let the holder release a particular amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses.

Table of Contents

Ielts writing task 2 environmental problems essay sample - 1, download e-books for ielts preparation, download ielts sample papers, ielts environmental problems and solutions essay sample - 2, important study abroad articles, frequently asked questions, learn more about study abroad, popular study abroad destinations.

Go through some samples that will help you frame a good essay:  

Question:   Many people think that environmental problems are too big for individual citizens to fix. In contrast, others feel that the government cannot solve them unless individuals take constructive actions. Discuss both perspectives and let us know what you think.  

Answer:  

There are pressing environmental problems that the world faces today. Some believe that they are outside the ambit of individuals to solve, while others believe that unless people step up, the governments will be unable to solve them either. This essay will discuss both these views before concluding. 

The argument is heavily tilted toward individual citizens lacking the material resources and social networks to fix long-standing environmental problems. There are several facets towards solving environmental issues, notably those concerning the administrative, governmental, regulatory, authoritative, law and order, and legal domains. For instance, manufacturing units keep releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere while polluting rivers with toxic materials. Individuals cannot possibly combat these instances. People may argue that every stakeholder can step up and pressure the authorities and companies to take proactive steps. However, this is not a feasible solution since these companies are largely under the ownership of businesses and funds that only seek profits and do not prioritize the environment. 

It leads to the natural deduction that solving environmental problems is the joint responsibility of public stakeholders and the government. The authorities should offer legal and administrative support towards curbing pollution and other environmental issues. If any individual wishes to notify the authorities of something harmful in their region, then steps should be taken to streamline this provision as much as possible. Governments may consider setting up pollution control bodies, desks in every administrative office, random environmental inspections at manufacturing units, fines and legal provisions for a rule violation, and similar steps. 

Hence, the above premise supports the argument that the government can't fix everything unless there is sustained pressure from a section of society and individuals. The responsibility seems to veer directly towards individual actions collectively harnessed to pressure legislative and administrative mechanisms to fix prevalent issues. The combined initiatives of citizens and authorities will be the most effective solution for solving environmental problems. However, this does not mean that individual responsibility takes a backseat until there is government support. Individuals can contribute in numerous smaller ways towards ecological preservation. (Words: 360)

Master IELTS for FREE

Unlock your potential with our expertly crafted IELTS FREE Course designed to help you achieve your desired band score. Don't miss this unique opportunity to start your journey towards global success.

In this Course you will find:

  • Expert instructions from experienced instructor.
  • Comprehensive coverage of all IELTS modules.
  • Flexible, self-paced online learning.
  • Interactive lessons and practice tests.
  • Exclusive tips and strategies.

Reading sample test

Important Resources to Read:

Question:   Some citizens feel that the biggest environmental issue currently is the loss of animal and plant species. Some think that there are bigger ecological issues worth addressing. Discuss both perspectives and let us know what you think.  

Many people feel that there are bigger environmental issues and potential disasters that should be tackled first. In contrast, others believe that the loss of particular animal and plant species is the biggest threat at the moment. Despite the first argument having some merits, I agree that the loss of biodiversity through the vital plant and animal species is the biggest environmental issue we face today. 

Natural disasters have increased worldwide, and scientists cite climate change as the major reason. Many experts argue that the temperature increase, especially across oceans, has led to a higher risk of blizzards, hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. There are multiple natural disasters, including the devastating cyclones  Aila and  Amphan,  which struck India periodically over the last two decades. The biggest tragedy of the entire century was arguably the 2004 tsunami that destroyed Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, causing innumerable deaths, serious injuries, loss of property and homes, livelihood risks, and unimaginable damages. 

The key reason animal and plant species have to be safeguarded is the growing number of endangered species over the last few decades. Take the example of polar bears, who reside in the Arctic, where they currently face threats due to the prolonged melting of the ice caps. Polar bears may completely become extinct by 2100, as per forecasts. It will have a chain effect on the Arctic ecosystem and other animals in the endangered category, such as narwhals and seals. It is only a single example of global warming and how it impacts the lives of plant and animal species. 

In my opinion, biodiversity loss is the biggest threat the environment faces today. Citizens, action groups and governments, should find ways to collaborate and take positive steps toward preserving endangered wildlife and plants along with their ecosystems. It is because biodiversity is the bedrock of natural growth, maintenance, and evolution. Governments should simultaneously look at ways to lower carbon emissions, the usage of fossil fuels, and other factors causing climate change and deadly natural consequences. (Words: 353)

In conclusion, addressing environmental problems requires a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand and a commitment to implementing practical solutions. Essays on environmental problems and solutions for IELTS Writing Task 2 should not only highlight the urgency of these issues, such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss, but also emphasize the effectiveness of solutions like renewable energy adoption, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices.

By critically analyzing these topics, candidates can demonstrate their awareness, analytical abilities, and language proficiency. Furthermore, such essays encourage a global discourse on environmental stewardship, underscoring the need for collective action and innovative approaches to safeguard our planet for future generations. 

As we move forward, it is imperative that we all contribute to these solutions, embodying the change needed to address the environmental challenges that face us today.

Recommended Reads:

Pursue MBA in USA

Learn all about MBA programs in the USA

Scholarships for Students

Learn about types of scholarships, how to get a scholarship, their sources & a lot more.

PNP Program Canada

Learn all about eligibility, documents, application process, cost & more.

Canada Part Time Jobs

Learn how you can earn living costs by doing part-time jobs in Canada.

Statement of Purpose Format

Learn all about how to write a SOP along with perfect SOP samples

Know the best reasons to study in Canada and detailed requirements

Letter of Recommendation Format

Learn all about a LOR and how to write a LOR with these LOR samples

Vidya Lakshmi Portal

Study abroad by applying for a student loan at the Vidya Lakshmi Portal

Masters Courses in USA

Master's in the USA is a dream for aspirants who wish to build a fulfilling career

How to Check Visa Status

Learn how to check your visa status online using the passport number or application ID.

MS in Germany

Know the various courses at top German universities offering MS in Germany.

Experience Certificate

Learn about job experience certificates with work experience certificate format

Study in Germany for Free

Learn about studying in Germany for free for Indian students

CGPA to GPA Conversion

Difference between GPA and CGPA, and also learn how to convert GPA into CGPA.

Best Countries to Study Abroad for Indian Students

Best countries to study abroad with quality education & highly paid job opportunities

Learn about different aspects of pursuing MBA in Australia including the costs involved.

MBBS in Canada

Learn all about pursuing MBBS in Canada including job prospects after graduating.

NOC for Canada

Get complete details of NOC code in Canada to get started with Job hunt in Canada

USA Study Visa Requirements

Learn about USA study visa requirements

What is Motivation Letter

Learn how to write a motivation letter and simplify your admission process.

What to write in the 'how to keep our environment clean essay' ?

As human beings, we are blessed with a beautiful and nurturing environment. However, it is fast being reduced to shreds owing to the negative impact of our destructive and careless actions. 

Out of our greed, selfishness, and carelessness, we are steadily destroying the environment brick by brick. The rising incidence of natural calamities throughout the world and growing emissions are only two indicators of what is to come if we do not mend our ways. 

I strongly feel that communities, governments and individuals should take more concrete steps towards keeping their immediate environments clean and in good shape. 

We should enhance our environment by planting more trees and encouraging others to do the same, especially the future generations. 

We should also advocate legal regulations that ban the usage of plastic in order to preserve our future ecosystems and oceans. We should reuse our plastic bags and not dispose them. We should gradually switch towards paper bags as well. 

We should also use more public transportation and reduce electricity and water consumption. I believe that with responsible steps, we can ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.

What should be included in the 'how to protect the environment essay' ?

Our environment refers to our ecosystems, communities, surroundings and our living conditions. However, it is now on its way towards being endangered owing to the callous actions of Man for greed and profit. Milking natural resources to the point of exhaustion, we have already been chipping away at the natural environment bit by bit. 

I believe that all is not lost;  we can start taking proactive steps toward safeguarding our environment. 

We can start with more tree plantations since green cover is the only solution for combating the impact of natural calamities and flooding and reducing the artificial  heat island effect that major global cities are suffering from. More oxygen will also ensure better quality of life in the bargain. We can also endeavor to protect natural habitats, urban forests and other natural ecosystems including water bodies. We should also conserve forests with dedicated initiatives and awareness programs. A lot has to be done at the government level in this regard. 

Other measures include waste management, zero-tolerance policies for littering, soil conservation and pollution prevention. In this way, we can all work together to protect what is left of our environment in order to combat future calamities and destructive occurrences, while ensuring the sustainability of life on the planet.

How to save our environment essay?

Saving the environment is imperative in the current scenario. The word  save assumes immense significance here since we have already managed to destroy large parts of our environments and natural habitats owing to greed, conspicuous consumption, and  politics. 

We can start by emphasizing  tree plantation and the conservation of existing natural habitats and ecosystems. We should take steps towards reducing carbon emissions and footprints while switching to electric mobility, cutting down on water waste,  and managing solid waste carefully. We should eliminate plastic usage to save our oceans. 

Forest and soil conservation are also essential for saving the environment for the future. Solar and wind energy should be promoted as the new-age formula for environmental conservation. 

Recycling and reusing are also  ways to  conserve natural resources.

With these positive steps being implemented by environmental organizations and authorities worldwide, we can attempt to save our environment, leaving it intact and sustainable for future generations.

What can I write in the 'how I care for the environment everyday essay' ?

As human beings, we are all governed by a set of fundamental duties and responsibilities to ourselves, our families, society,  and the environment. We are all entrusted with the responsibilities to leave behind a sustainable environment for upcoming generations instead of defiling it and leaving behind the planet in a hazardous state. 

At my end, I try to take various proactive steps towards caring for my environment. I try to plant trees as often as possible by organizing tree plantation drives, not just in proximity to my residence, but also throughout my community. I gift saplings to my loved ones and acquaintances.

I also reuse plastic bags at home while avoiding the usage of new ones. I use paper bags for my shopping as much as possible. I regularly volunteer for beach and park clean-up drives in my locality while also spreading awareness amongst children and younger generations. I try to  use less water and encourage my family to do the same. I also buy sustainable seafood and have cut down on my consumption of electricity. 

These are some small ways through which I care for my environment. I firmly encourage others to do the same. We only have one livable planet, and it is time for us to stop taking it for granted.

How do humans affect the environment essay?

Over centuries, human beings have adversely impacted the environment, especially with a rapid growth in population, housing and societal requirements, along with widespread urbanization and industrialization. 

Human beings have contributed to large-scale deforestation and the elimination of precious forest cover throughout the world for housing, industries, profitable enterprises and other purposes.

Industrialization and consumerism have become a lethal cocktail that has led to increasing usage of plastic that chokes up our oceans , more toxic emissions with an increase in vehicles and burning of fossil fuels, and contamination of soil and water through harmful chemicals. 

As human beings, we have already destroyed the tender ecological balance by misusing and exploiting of natural resources for profits. Littering and careless waste disposal have also hurt the environment along with wildlife extinction and biodiversity losses. 

Last but not the least, we have also contributed to soil erosion, higher radiation and noise pollution. These are the catastrophic ways in which we have harmed the environment. Decades of restorative measures are required to reverse these damages to an extent.

What is Scholarship

Learn all about the scholarships like types of scholarships and how to get a one

Provincial Nominee Program Canada

Learn all about Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Canada

Fulbright Scholarship

Learn about the eligibility, benefits, procedure etc about Fulbright Scholarships

Education Loan for Study Abroad

Learn about educational loans, types, amount, eligibility & more in this article.

Best Universities in Australia

Learn about best universities in Australia along with other information

SEVIS Fees for F1 Visa

Learn about SEVIS fees amount & how to pay SEVIS fee here.

Learn more about the best universities in Germany for higher education

Learn all about USMLE exam here including USMLE steps, process & more

Letter of Recommendation (LOR)

Find our all about an LOR and also how to effectively write an LOR

Best Courses After 12th Commerce in USA

Know about the best courses to study in the USA after 12th commerce.

MBA Jobs in Australia for Indians

Know about the best-paying jobs after an MBA in Australia

Best Courses After 12th Arts in USA

Know the study options in USA for Indian students after completing 12th from Arts

Narotam Sekhsaria Scholarship

Narotam Sekhsaria scholarships are available for Indian students to apply for

What is SDS and Non SDS Visa

Difference between SDS and Non-SDS visa applications, their requirements & more.

MBA in healthcare management in the UK and the scope of work after graduating.

PR in Canada

How to get Canada PR from India along with the key factors, process and cost

CRS Score Calculator

Learn more about CRS of Canada’s Express Entry program.

MBA Fees in Canada

Learn about all the costs involved in pursuing an MBA in Canada.

What to Do After BCom

Popular courses after BCom abroad that you can opt for. Read to know!

Vidya Lakshmi Education Loan

Study abroad by applying for a student loan at the Vidya Lakshmi Portal.

Study in Canada

Study in Canada & Save up to 20 Lakhs with upGrad Abroad

Study in Australia

Study in Australia & Save up to 20 Lakhs with upGrad Abroad

Study in USA

Study in the USA & Save up to 20 Lakhs with upGrad Abroad

Study in Germany

Study in Germany & Save up to 20 Lakhs with upGrad Abroad

Study in Ireland

Study in Ireland & Save up to 20 Lakhs with upGrad Abroad

study in uk

Study in UK & Save up to 20 Lakhs with upGrad Abroad

Sunita Kadian, co-founder and Academic Head at Yuno Learning is an expert in IELTS and English communication. With a background in competitive exam preparation (IELTS, GMAT, CAT, TOEFL), interview prep, and corporate soft skills training, she has adapted these programs for the Yuno platform. Her dedication and commitment earned high praise from students, especially for her public speaking and advanced speaking English courses. Sunita's mastery of language nuances and articulation makes her a favorite among IELTS students. She holds a Postgraduate degree in English Literature, a B.Ed., and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Relations.

Important Exams

Important resources for ielts, free study abroad counselling, refer your friend & earn upto ₹15000.

Help your friend upgrade to a Global Career and earn rewards together.

TRENDING SEARCHES

Editor's pick, other countries.

  • Masters in Accounting
  • BSc in Nursing
  • Bachelors in Aviation
  • MA in Communication
  • University of Melbourne Courses
  • MS in Australia
  • Masters in Australia
  • Courses in Australia
  • Masters in Business Analytics in Australia
  • Nursing Courses in Australia
  • University of Adelaide
  • La Trobe University
  • Masters in Public Health in Australia
  • Universities in Australia
  • Masters in Data Science in Canada
  • University of Victoria
  • Universities in Canada
  • Concordia University
  • Masters in Canada
  • Trent University
  • University of Manitoba
  • University of Saskatchewan
  • University of Windsor
  • Thompson Rivers University
  • Courses in Canada
  • Bachelors in UK
  • University of Leicester Ranking
  • University of Cambridge Courses
  • Northumbria University Ranking
  • Birmingham City University
  • University of Strathclyde Ranking
  • Queen Mary University of London Ranking
  • University of Bristol
  • University of Oxford Courses
  • Universities in UK
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Manchester Metropolitan University Ranking
  • Masters in UK
  • Liverpool John Moores University Ranking
  • De Montfort University
  • University of Leicester
  • University of Sussex Ranking
  • University of West London Ranking
  • Kings College London
  • Courses in UK
  • New York University Ranking
  • University of Texas at Dallas ranking
  • DePaul University
  • DePaul University Ranking
  • University of South Florida ranking
  • Northeastern University ranking
  • Purdue University
  • New York University
  • University at Buffalo
  • Masters in USA
  • George Mason University
  • University of Dayton ranking
  • Columbia University Acceptance Rate
  • Courses in USA
  • Bachelors in USA
  • Saint Louis University Ranking
  • Northeastern University acceptance rate
  • Drexel University Ranking
  • Columbia University Ranking
  • Universities in USA
  • University of Texas at Arlington ranking
  • George Mason University ranking
  • Purdue University ranking
  • Pace University
  • Saint Louis University
  • masters in computer science in usa
  • Duolingo Accepted Universities In Canada
  • IELTS Common Speaking Topics
  • How to download IELTS Scorecard
  • Gmat Syllabus
  • Gre Exam Fee in India
  • IELTS Band Score Chart
  • 22 July IELTS Exam
  • IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics
  • CEFR Level in IELTS
  • Universities in Canada Without IELTS
  • Minimum IELTS Score For Canada
  • GRE Waived University In Usa
  • MBA In UK Without Gmat
  • Duolingo Exam Fee
  • Top Phrases for IELTS Speaking Test
  • IELTS Speaking Scores
  • IELTS Introduction Sample
  • Duolingo Certificate
  • SAT Exam Syllabus
  • Usmle Test Centers In India
  • Duolingo Accepted Universities In Australia
  • Duolingo vs IELTS
  • Study in Netherlands
  • Universities in Netherlands
  • Business Courses in Ireland
  • Masters Courses in Netherlands
  • National University of Ireland Galway Courses
  • Dundalk Institute of Technology Courses
  • Technological University Dublin Courses
  • Dundalk Institute of Technology
  • Dublin City University Courses
  • Maynooth University Courses
  • University of Europe for Applied Sciences Acceptance Rate
  • Courses in Netherlands
  • University of Limerick Courses
  • Technological University Dublin

The above tips are the Author's experiences. upGrad does not guarantee scores or admissions.

Call us to clear your doubts at:

  • Grievance Redressal
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Report a Vulnerability
  • University Partner
  • Accommodation
  • IELTS Band Calculator
  • Download Study Abroad App
  • Education Loan Calculator
  • upGrad Abroad Office
  • Expense Calculator
  • Knowledge Base
  • Business Partner

Top Destinations

Masters programs.

  • MBA in Germany, IU
  • MIM in Germany, IU
  • MS in CS in Germany, IU
  • MS in Data Analytics in USA, Clark University
  • MS in Project Management in USA, Clark University
  • MS in IT in USA, Clark University
  • MS in Data Analytics & Visualization in USA, Yeshiva University
  • MS in Artificial Intelligence in USA, Yeshiva University
  • MS in Cybersecurity, Yeshiva University

Study Abroad Important Blogs

  • Cost of Study:
  • Cost of Studying in Canada
  • Cost of Studying in Ireland
  • Cost of Studying in Australia
  • Cost of living:
  • Cost of living in UK
  • Cost of living in Australia
  • Cost of living in Germany
  • Cost of living in Ireland
  • Cost of living in Canada
  • Cost of Living in Singapore
  • Cost of Living in Netherlands
  • Career Opportunities:
  • Career Opportunities in Australia
  • Career Opportunities in Germany
  • Job Opportunities in After MS in Canada
  • Job Opportunities After MBA in Australia
  • Job Opportunities After MS in UK
  • IELTS Exam Resources:
  • Academic IELTS
  • IELTS Band Score
  • IELTS Writing Task 2
  • IELTS Slot Booking
  • IELTS Score for UK
  • IELTS Score for USA
  • Validity of IELTS Score
  • IELTS Speaking Topics
  • IELTS Reading Tips
  • How to Prepare for IELTS at Home Without Coaching
  • IELTS Preparation Books
  • Types of IELTS Exam
  • IELTS Academic vs General
  • IELTS Exam Pattern
  • IELTS Essay
  • IELTS Exam Dates
  • Top Streams:
  • Fashion Designing Courses in Australia
  • Accounting Courses in Canada
  • Management Courses in Canada

IELTS Problem/Solution Essay Sample 1 – Environment

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays  on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

How To Write A Problem And Solution Essay

Take a look at the IELTS essay example  below >>

On the other hand, this may be the consequence of a country trying to develop its economy but there are answers to the problems. Strengthening the laws to protect the environment should be one of them because as long as there are consequences, they would not commit a crime like illegal dumping. The government should inflict severe fines and jail terms to those who are found to be destroying the environment with their toxic waste. For example, The Environmental Department in the Philippines reported in 2017 that 90% of industrial companies who were found to be over the limit of waste removal were fined heavily and closed.

We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the IELTS Test . If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page.

Related Posts

Ielts writing task 1 – process example essay 3, ielts direct question essay model answer: education, leave a comment cancel reply.

  • Biotechnology
  • Biochemistry
  • Microbiology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cell Signaling
  • Diversity in Life Form
  • Molecular Biology

Environmental Issues and Solutions

Environmental issues happen due to disturbances in the normal functioning of the ecosystem. The various issues include climate change, environmental pollution, environmental degradation, and resource depletion. These types of environmental-related issues can occur either due to human causes or can be natural.

They can vary in dimension from local, regional, to global levels. Environmental issues can be addressed by promoting green energy, recycling, conservation of water and electricity, and avoiding single-use plastic. In this environmental issues and solutions article, we will cover the various Environmental issues, the challenges presented by them, and their solutions.

Table of Content

What are Environmental Issues?

Environmental issues 2024, environmental issues examples, climate change, solid waste mangement, agro-chemicals, global warming and greenhouse effect, radioactive waste, ozone layer depletion, degradation by improper resource utilisation and maintenance, deforestation, climate change solutions, pollution reduction strategies, biodiversity conservation, circular economy benefits, green technology innovations, environmental policy changes, renewable energy trends 2024, environmental sustainability practices, environmental challenges, sustainable solutions, solutions to environmental issues, conclusion – environmental issues and solutions, environmental issues and solutions – faqs.

Environment plays an important role in supporting life on the earth. But with the increase in the population, the demand for food, clothing, fuel, housing, etc., has also increased. This increased demand has exerted tremendous pressure on natural resources and has led to environmental pollution, depletion of resources, loss of biodiversity, etc. These environmental issues are affecting the natural balance of the ecosystem.

Another term for environment issues is environment degradation. Environmental degradation  is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. Addressing these issues requires global efforts to mitigate their impact and protect the environment for future generations.

Environmental-Issues

In 2024, key environmental issues include climate change acceleration, increasing plastic pollution, loss of biodiversity, and worsening air and water quality. These challenges are urgent, demanding innovative approaches and sustained global attention to mitigate their impact on ecosystems and human communities.

There are several types of environmental issues that impact the planet’s ecosystems and natural resources. Different current environment issues are as follows:

Climate change is one of the most concerning environmental issue that has the ability to affect the delicate balance of the planet Earth. It involves shifts in weather patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events like storms and droughts. These changes disrupt ecosystems, endangering wildlife and impacting humans worldwide.

The release of greenhouse gases is the major cause of climate change. By embracing sustainable practices like reducing carbon emissions, protecting forests, and investing in renewable energy, we can mitigate the effects of climate change and build a healthier, more resilient future for the next generation.

Pollution is defined as any undesirable change in physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of air, land, water, or soil. Agents that cause such undesirable changes are called a pollutant​​ . Various types of pollution are:

  • Air pollution : It is the contamination of air with harmful gases, dust, and smoke. The major cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuel, automobile, industries, smelters, etc. Air pollution has a deleterious effect on human health, reduces crop yield, and cause premature death of plants.
  • Water pollution : It is the contamination of water bodies, like lakes, rivers, and oceans, with harmful products. The factors responsible for water pollution are agriculture runoff, fertilizers, urbanization, industrial waste, etc.

The other type of pollution can be soil pollution, noise pollution, radioactive pollution, etc.

Solid waste is known as trash or garbage. It includes waste from the home, offices, hospitals, stores, etc. It usually consists of paper, food wastes, plastics, glass, metals, rubber, leather, textile, etc. The waste is either burnt to reduce its volume or is dumped in sanitary landfills.

Solid waste management involves the collection, disposal, and recycling of various non-liquid materials, such as paper, plastics, and organic waste, to minimize environmental impacts and promote sustainability. Proper management reduces pollution, conserves resources, and mitigates health and environmental hazards.

Agro-chemicals, including pesticides and fertilizers, pose significant environmental issues. Their runoff into water bodies can result in water pollution, impacting aquatic ecosystems and human health. Overuse of the chemicals can lead to nutrient imbalances, soil degradation and the loss of beneficial organisms. They disrupt ecosystem and can harm non-target species. These chemicals can lead to greenhouse gas emissions, that lead to climate change. Addressing these concerns requires sustainable agricultural practices and reduced chemical use.

Global warming is defined as the rise in the surface temperature of the earth. The main factor responsible for global warming is the increase in the level of greenhouse gases , which has led to considerable heating of the earth. This phenomenon of heating of the earth’s surface and atmosphere is known as the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse gases are released from automobile emissions, industries, fossil fuels, etc.

Radioactive waste, generated by nuclear power plants and various industrial processes, form a major environmental issue. It can lead to contamination of soil and groundwater, posing long-term health risks to both humans and ecosystems due to Improper storage and disposal. The management of radioactive waste is complex, as it remains hazardous for thousands of years. Safe storage and disposal solutions are essential to prevent environmental damage and potential catastrophic events like nuclear accidents or leakage. Public awareness and strict regulations are important in addressing this environmental concern.

The ozone layer in the upper part of the atmosphere absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun. There is a balance between production and degradation of ozone in the stratosphere. The balance has been disrupted by the increased use of chlorofluorocarbon(CFC), which degrades the ozone layer. This has resulted in the formation of an ozone hole that allows UV radiation to pass through it. UV radiation can cause the aging of the skin, skin cancer, cataract, mutation of DNA, etc

Degradation of natural resources can occur due to improper resource utilization.

  • Soil erosion and desertification: Over-cultivation, deforestation, unrestricted grazing, and poor irrigation practice has led to arid patches of land. When these arid patches meet over time, a desert is formed. The problem has increased nowadays due to urbanization.
  • Water logging and soil salinity: With the green revolution the practice of irrigation increased, which has led to the problem of waterlogging and deposition of salt crystals on the surface. Water logging and soil salinity both affect crop yield.

Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested ones. The growing human population has led to an increase in the conversion of forest land to agricultural land. It results in habitat loss, threatening countless species and biodiversity. Moreover, it contributes to climate change, as forests act as carbon sinks. Soil erosion and disruptions in water cycles are also consequences of deforestation, impacting local and global ecosystems. Sustainable forestry practices and reforestation efforts are essential to mitigate these environmental challenges and preserve the world’s forests.

Addressing climate change requires a multi-faceted approach that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing carbon sinks like forests, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and developing adaptive strategies to mitigate climate impacts on vulnerable communities.

Strategies to reduce pollution involve stringent emission controls, investing in pollution cleanup, promoting green technologies, and enforcing regulations that limit the release of harmful substances into the environment. Public awareness and community involvement are also crucial in achieving significant reductions in pollution.

Conserving biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecosystem health and resilience. This can be achieved through protecting natural habitats, restoring degraded areas, enforcing wildlife protection laws, and supporting biodiversity-friendly practices in agriculture and urban planning.

The circular economy model offers significant benefits by minimizing waste and making the most of resources. This approach encourages the reuse, repair, and recycling of products and materials, leading to reduced environmental impact, enhanced resource efficiency, and economic benefits from reduced resource costs.

Innovations in green technology are crucial for environmental sustainability. These include advancements in renewable energy technologies, sustainable manufacturing processes, and eco-friendly materials that reduce environmental footprints and promote the conservation of natural resources.

Changes in environmental policy can drive substantial improvements in sustainability. This involves implementing stricter regulations on emissions and waste, providing incentives for clean energy adoption, and supporting international agreements that aim to address global environmental challenges.

In 2024, renewable energy trends continue to evolve towards increased capacity and efficiency. Innovations in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, along with emerging technologies like tidal and geothermal energy, are expected to contribute to a more diversified and stable renewable energy landscape.

Environmental sustainability practices include reducing resource consumption, enhancing energy efficiency, using sustainable materials, and adopting practices that reduce environmental impact across different sectors. Education and community engagement are also vital to spreading these practices and achieving broader environmental goals.

Environmental challenges are issues that have significant threats to the well-being of the planet and its ecosystems. The various challenges are:

  • The release of harmful substances into the environment, such as air pollution from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, water pollution from industrial and agricultural runoff, and plastic pollution in oceans.
  • Overpopulation is one of the important environmental issue, as the world’s population has tripled in the past six decades. This strains the environment due to increased food demand, land development and urbanization.
  • Due to greenhouse gas emissions the Earth’s climate is increasing, leading to extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.
  • Due to pollution, habitat destruction, over-exploitation, and the introduction of invasive species, there is rapis extinction of the species.
  • The large-scale removal of forests for agriculture, logging, and urban development, leading to habitat loss, reduced carbon storage, and changes in local and global climates.
  • The thinning of the ozone layer due to the release of ozone-depleting substances, which can result in increased exposure to harmful UV radiation.
  • The improper disposal and accumulation of solid and hazardous waste, which can lead to pollution and health hazards.
  • The strain on resources and ecosystems resulting from a growing global population, leading to increased demand for food, water, and energy.

Sustainable solutions involve practices and technologies that reduce environmental impact and promote resource conservation. These include adopting circular economy principles, enhancing energy efficiency, and increasing the use of renewable resources, aiming to achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation.

Environmental issues are a matter of concern these days. People are becoming aware of the implication of environmental degradation in our daily life. It has become important to check the degradation and depletion of natural resources and pollution, but without halting the process of development. The following are the possible solution for the environmental issues:

  • Avoid single-use plastic
  • Promoting clean and affordable energy
  • Go for sustainable agriculture
  • Reduce food waste
  • Plant more trees and go paperless
  • Promote green innovations
  • Conserve water and electricity
  • Use reusable products instead of disposable ones
  • Recycle the waste to conserve the natural resources
  • Support local and environment-friendly practices

In conclusion, environmental issues arise from disruptions in the functioning of ecosystem, whether due to human activities or natural causes. These environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion, can have local, regional, or global impacts. The environmental issues solutions include promoting green energy, recycling, water and electricity conservation, and reducing single-use plastics. By implementing sustainable solutions and raising awareness, we can mitigate the effects of environmental degradation and safeguard the planet for future generations. This environmental problems and solutions essay covers everything in detail.

Also Read: Five Environmental Factors that Affect Health 5 Major Threats to Biodiversity Radioactive Pollution

Define Pollution.

Pollution refers to the presence of harmful or undesirable substances in the environment, which can have adverse effects on living organisms, natural resources, and ecosystems.

Define Pollutants.

Pollutants is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality. These can be both naturally forming or due to human activity.

What Are the Major Environmental Issues Today?

Key environmental issues include climate change, air and water pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and waste management. These challenges are critical due to their impact on human health and the planet’s sustainability.

How Does Pollution Affect the Environment?

Pollution affects the environment by contaminating air, water, and soil, which harms wildlife, disrupts ecosystems, and poses health risks to humans. For example, water pollution can lead to unsafe drinking water and endanger aquatic life.

What Are Effective Solutions for Air Pollution?

Solutions for reducing air pollution include transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing vehicle emission standards, promoting public transportation, and implementing stricter industrial emissions regulations.

Can Renewable Energy Solve Environmental Issues?

Renewable energy can significantly mitigate many environmental issues by reducing dependence on fossil fuels, thus decreasing air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and habitat destruction associated with mining and drilling.

How Does Deforestation Contribute to Climate Change?

Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide when trees are cut or burned and reducing the number of trees available to absorb future CO2 emissions. It also disrupts local climates and biodiversity.

What Are Sustainable Practices for Water Conservation?

Sustainable water conservation practices include using water-efficient appliances, fixing leaks, employing rainwater harvesting systems, and implementing water-wise landscaping to reduce unnecessary water consumption.

How Can Individuals Help in Environmental Conservation?

Individuals can contribute to environmental conservation by reducing waste, recycling, using energy-efficient products, supporting sustainable businesses, and advocating for environmental policies.

What Role Does Government Play in Solving Environmental Problems?

Governments play a crucial role by enacting and enforcing environmental regulations, funding research on sustainable technologies, and engaging in international agreements to address global environmental issues.

What are the Major Environmental Problems Explain?

Some of the major environmental issue includes water pollution, air pollution, poor management of waste, growing water scarcity, lowering groundwater tables, decrease in forest cover, biodiversity loss, and land/soil degradation.

What are the Consequences of Deforestation?

Deforestation results in loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction, while also contributing to climate change through increased carbon emissions. It also disrupts water cycles and leads to soil erosion.

What are the 5 Major Environmental Problems and Solutions?

The five major environmental problems are climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. Solutions include promoting renewable energy, habitat conservation, sustainable forestry, and species conservation efforts.

How can we Reduce Environmental Issues?

We can reduce environmental issues by adopting sustainable practices like using renewable energy, reducing waste, conserving water and energy, protecting habitats and supporting conservation efforts. Individual actions like recycling and using public transportation also play a role.

Please Login to comment...

Similar reads.

  • School Biology
  • School Learning
  • How to Get a Free SSL Certificate
  • Best SSL Certificates Provider in India
  • Elon Musk's xAI releases Grok-2 AI assistant
  • What is OpenAI SearchGPT? How it works and How to Get it?
  • Content Improvement League 2024: From Good To A Great Article

Improve your Coding Skills with Practice

 alt=

What kind of Experience do you want to share?

Climate Change – Problems and Solutions Essay

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment

Natural Causes of climate change

Man-made causes of climate change, the potential impact of global warming, the current impact of global warming, possible solutions to global warming, current implication of global warming solutions.

Global warming is an increasing concern in the world caused by the excessive release of greenhouse gases. It is causing a devastating impact on the environment and affecting the quality of life. Natural causes are difficult to control since they are sometimes beyond human capabilities. However, effort should be made to manage certain situations such as forest fires by responding effectively to put them off. Moreover, human activities can influence natural disasters particularly when they interfere with natural processes. Flooding may occur because of activities such as agricultural activities, urban development, deforestation, hydroelectric power, and the destruction of wetlands. Inappropriate mining can create permanent landscape modifications such as drying up of oceans while building dams can trigger earthquakes.

Humans have played a great role in climate change particularly global warming because of engaging in activities that affect the environment. Failure to prioritize environmental issues and not being concerned about the impact of human activities on the environment has continued degrading natural resources. Effective regulations should be established to hinder activities that cause the generation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The time has come when every nation should start prioritizing environmental issues more than other factors such as economic and social.

Global warming is likely to cause a severer impact if sufficient measures are not taken to address the problem. The potential impact could affect the quality of life in a great way and cause more suffering to humans. Increasing deserts would affect the availability of food and water resulting in the development of new diseases and hunger. The potential impact could be the reduction of human and animal population, as the world becomes a harsh environment. Drying up sources of water and flooding the other areas would kill many animals and interfere with important activities such as mating.

Global warming is causing devastating effects, and worsening many disasters such as droughts, storms, and heatwaves. The warmer climate tends to retain, collect and then drop more water influencing the weather patterns to change where dry areas become drier and wet areas wetter (Price et al., 2020). The problem increases stress on the ecosystem following water shortages, pest and weed invasions, and salt invasions.

The rising cases of drought following the shortage of rainfall are threatening the lives of many people living in those regions. Extended dry seasons affect the availability of food to both humans and animals. On the other hand, rising sea levels along the coast have displaced people forcing them to move to higher regions. This is increasing pressure for resources as people move to settle in other areas. Moreover, some parts of the world such as the Midwest are experiencing extreme hot events and temperatures are likely to worsen unless sufficient measures are taken to address the problem. Extreme temperature increases health risks and influences the development of new ailments that were not common in the past.

The Current Impact of Global Warming

Everybody has a role to place in the elimination of the global warming problem in the world. It is important to avoid cutting trees and reduce the utilization of energy to protect the environment. Small energy-saving practices such as unplugging gadgets, switching off lights, and using public transport can have a great impact on the reduction of global warming.

The current solutions focusing on the reduction of global warming have brought many beneficial changes and remedies. Many organizations have been developed to enhance innovation and technology in the innovation of eco-friendly machines. For instance, there has been increased investment in solar and wind energy in an attempt to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Many states have launched campaigns to educate the public on the importance of environmental conservation to create a favorable environment for future generations. People have started changing their behaviors and actions to reduce their carbon footprint.

Kweku, D., Bismark, O., Maxwell, A., Desmond, K., Danso, K., Oti-Mensah, E., Quachie, A., & Adormaa, B. (2018). Greenhouse effect: Greenhouse gases and their impact on global warming. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 17(6), 1-9. Web.

Price, M., Rowntree, L., Lewis, M., Wyckoff, W. (2020). Globalization and diversity (6th ed.). Pearson.

  • Environmental Pollution and Its Effect on Health
  • The Paris (COP 21) Agreement and Oil Mining in Chad
  • Islamic Revolution and American Invasions
  • Flooding and Mitigation Measures
  • Global Warming and Man-Made Carbon Dioxide Factor
  • Global Warming Challenges and Potential Solutions
  • Effects of Global Warming on Marine Life
  • “What to Make of a Warming Plateau”
  • Impact of Global Climate Change on Malaria
  • “Storms of My Grandchildren” by James Hansen
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, October 12). Climate Change – Problems and Solutions. https://ivypanda.com/essays/climate-change-problems-and-solutions/

"Climate Change – Problems and Solutions." IvyPanda , 12 Oct. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/climate-change-problems-and-solutions/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Climate Change – Problems and Solutions'. 12 October.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Climate Change – Problems and Solutions." October 12, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/climate-change-problems-and-solutions/.

1. IvyPanda . "Climate Change – Problems and Solutions." October 12, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/climate-change-problems-and-solutions/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Climate Change – Problems and Solutions." October 12, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/climate-change-problems-and-solutions/.

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Environment Problems — Environmental Issues

one px

Essays on Environmental Issues

Environmental issues are a crucial topic for essays, as they address some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today. When choosing an environmental issues essay topic, it's important to consider the significance of the subject matter and the potential for impactful discussions. This article will offer advice on selecting a compelling topic and provide a diverse list of recommended essay topics, divided by category.

The Importance of Environmental Issues Essay Topics

Environmental issues encompass a wide range of challenges, including climate change, pollution, deforestation, and endangered species. These topics are critical because they directly impact the health of our planet and all its inhabitants. By addressing environmental issues in essays, students can raise awareness, promote solutions, and contribute to the global conversation about sustainability and conservation.

When choosing a topic for an environmental issues essay, it's essential to consider your interests, the current relevance of the issue, and the potential for generating thought-provoking discussions. You should also take into account the availability of credible sources and data to support your arguments. Additionally, choosing a specific aspect of a broader environmental issue can help narrow the focus of your essay and make your arguments more compelling.

Recommended Environmental Issues Essay Topics

  • Climate Change
  • The impact of climate change on global food security
  • Policy responses to climate change in developing countries
  • The role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change
  • Climate change adaptation strategies for vulnerable communities
  • Carbon pricing and its effectiveness in reducing greenhouse gas emissions
  • The impact of climate change on wildlife
  • Strategies to mitigate climate change
  • The role of renewable energy in combating climate change
  • Climate change and its effect on agriculture
  • The importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change
  • Plastic pollution in the world's oceans
  • The health effects of air pollution in urban areas
  • Regulatory approaches to controlling industrial pollution
  • The impact of electronic waste on the environment
  • Strategies for reducing water pollution in agricultural areas
  • The effects of air pollution on human health
  • Ways to reduce water pollution
  • The role of government regulations in controlling pollution
  • The impact of industrial pollution on the environment
  • Deforestation
  • The effects of deforestation on biodiversity in tropical rainforests
  • Community-based forest management as a solution to deforestation
  • The role of corporate responsibility in combating deforestation
  • The impact of deforestation on indigenous communities
  • Reforestation efforts and their impact on climate change mitigation

Endangered Species

  • The ethical implications of captive breeding for endangered species conservation
  • The impact of illegal wildlife trade on endangered species populations
  • Conservation strategies for protecting endangered marine species
  • The role of ecotourism in supporting endangered species conservation
  • The potential for de-extinction in preserving endangered species

Sustainable Development

  • Challenges and opportunities for sustainable urban development
  • The role of sustainable agriculture in addressing food insecurity
  • The impact of consumer behavior on sustainable development goals
  • Corporate sustainability initiatives and their impact on the environment
  • The role of education in promoting sustainable development practices

Environmental Policy

  • The effectiveness of international agreements in addressing environmental issues
  • The role of government regulation in promoting environmental conservation
  • The impact of environmental lobbying on policy-making decisions
  • The potential for market-based solutions in environmental policy
  • The influence of public opinion on environmental policy development

Water Scarcity

  • The causes of water scarcity in developing countries
  • Technological solutions to address water scarcity
  • The impact of water scarcity on agriculture
  • Strategies for sustainable water management
  • The role of government policies in addressing water scarcity

Biodiversity Loss

  • The importance of preserving biodiversity
  • The impact of habitat destruction on biodiversity
  • Strategies for conserving endangered species
  • The role of ecotourism in promoting biodiversity conservation
  • The ethical implications of biodiversity loss

Waste Management

  • The challenges of e-waste disposal
  • Strategies for promoting recycling and composting
  • The impact of waste management on public health
  • The role of circular economy in reducing waste
  • The economic benefits of effective waste management

These environmental issues essay topics provide a wide range of options for students to explore and analyze. By choosing a compelling environmental issues essay topic, students can engage in meaningful discussions and contribute to the ongoing efforts to address the challenges facing our planet. It's climate change, pollution, deforestation, endangered species, sustainable development, or environmental policy - there are countless opportunities to explore and raise awareness about important environmental issues through essays.

Climate Change and Global Cooperation

"let's save our planet" or the problem of environmental pollution, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences

+ experts online

The Impact of Plastic Consumption on Our Life

Ocean in crisis: climate change, invasive species, overfishing, a topic of climate change: what people must do, the impact of human selfishness on nature, let us write you an essay from scratch.

  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Water Pollution: What We Can Expect

Why plastic bags should be banned, environmental problems: challenges and solutions, air pollution: causes, effects, and solutions, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

Expert-written essays crafted with your exact needs in mind

Environmental Issues: The Problem of Climate Change

The main factors of adapting to a new environment, the power of change: how you can change the world, different types and sources of pollution, the ecological footprint caused by human activities, geography's role in addressing global environmental risks, water pollution, its factors, and ways to reduce, human – the significant wellspring of global warming, climate change as the one of the biggest threats to humanity now, the long term effects of littering and pollution on the environment, a research on the relationship between the global economy and the environmental protection issues, the environment hazard of plastics, deforestation and the ways to overcome it, global warming and what people can do to save earth, we are causing environmental problems and we are suffering from them, the impact of china's progress on the environment, air pollution its causes and damaging effects, the top three individual contributors to climate change, the issue of noise pollution and its effects on the health of humans and wildlife, the debate of whether single-use plastic should be banned, relevant topics.

  • Global Warming
  • Invasive Species
  • Natural Disasters
  • Ocean Pollution
  • Water Pollution
  • Solar Energy

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Bibliography

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

  • Instructions Followed To The Letter
  • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
  • Unique And Plagiarism Free

solutions to environmental problems essay

Write about an environmental problem and suggest solutions?

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ » — a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

  • multilingual
  • communicate
  • cognitive skills
  • cultural awareness
  • opportunities
  • globalized world
  • linguistic abilities
  • cultural exchange
  • language proficiency
  • language barrier
  • foreign travel
  • personal growth
  • academic achievement
  • self-confidence
  • cross-cultural communication
  • Check your IELTS essay »
  • Find essays with the same topic
  • View collections of IELTS Writing Samples
  • Show IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now "one big traffic jam" How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people form using their cars?

Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to buy. do you think its advantages outweigh disadvantages, some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination while others think that there are more important factors such as money and appearance. discuss both views and give your opinion., computers are becoming an essential part of school lessons. do the advantages of using computers for learning outweigh its disadvantages, traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities..

  • Global Warming
  • Water Crisis
  • Biodiversity Loss
  • Causes and Solutions
  • 50 Year Progress
  • Environmental Legislation
  • International Cooperation
  • Environmental Setbacks
  • Biodiversity Loss Quiz
  • Climate Change Quiz
  • Climate Change: Fact or Fiction Quiz
  • Ecosystems Quiz
  • Everyday Environmental Tips
  • Meet the Organizations
  • Meet the Environmental Activists
  • Student Center >
  • Space Exploration >

Saving Earth | Encyclopedia Britannica

The challenges posed by our environmental problems may seem overwhelming. The effects of these problems have shown up at regional and global scales, and the prospect of overcoming the differences between countries, between factions within countries, and even between individuals seems insurmountable at times.

However, the world has solved global environmental problems before, like ozone depletion and acid rain. We tackled them by developing an understanding of the scope of the problem and coming together to develop sets of rules that eliminate the sources of the problem. We have what it takes to do it again! 

zhan-zhang-1002626-unsplash

Consider how each cause contributed the challenges of global warming, pollution, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss.

Let's begin by looking deeper into the underlying causes

The major environmental problems that face our planet did not appear overnight. They are the result of several forces working together: our technological innovation, our consumptive habits, and our pursuit of wealth, along with the exponential rise in the human population over the last 200 years. 

These forces have transformed the face of Earth to create economic opportunities and increase the standard of living for many people throughout the world. As time has passed, however, scientists have discovered that if population growth and the ravenous consumption of the planet’s natural resources continue unabated, they would pose serious threats to the survival of our species, as well as to the survival of millions of others..

We’re on this planet and in this fight together. Every person needs to contribute to the solution.

Next, let's understand how we can help create solutions.

It’s easy to fall into the trap of inaction. Perhaps Earth’s environmental problems don’t seem so bad to you right now. Conversely, perhaps they seem so overwhelming and complex that it’s hard to know where to begin. No one argues that Earth’s environmental problems are simple ones to solve, but there are several regulatory and policy approaches we can use to better take the environment into account.

Learn about some of the big solutions that underpin the environmental steps we need to take to slow and halt greenhouse gas emissions, enact better pollution and species protection laws, and conserve the water resources we all depend on.

It is a big to-do list, but we can use science, creativity, and sheer willpower to once again get things done. 

Take Action

The issues facing Earth are big, but imagine the difference we could make if we all took steps to address them. Learn about the small but important changes you can make in your daily life to reduce your greenhouse gas emissions, save water, help wildlife, and limit pollution.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

  • Environment Essay

ffImage

Essay on Understanding and Nurturing Our Environment

The environment is everything that surrounds us – the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil beneath our feet, and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit our planet. It's not just a backdrop to our lives; it's the very essence of our existence. In this essay, we'll explore the importance of our environment, the challenges it faces, and what we can do to ensure a sustainable and thriving world for generations to come.

Our environment is a complex and interconnected web of life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. This delicate balance ensures the survival of species, including humans. For instance, bees pollinate plants, which produce the oxygen we breathe. Nature is a masterpiece that has evolved over millions of years, and we are just one small part of this intricate tapestry.

Importance of Environment  

The environment is crucial for keeping living things healthy.

It helps balance ecosystems.

The environment provides everything necessary for humans, like food, shelter, and air.

It's also a source of natural beauty that is essential for our physical and mental health.

The Threats to Our Environment:

Unfortunately, our actions have disrupted this delicate balance. The rapid industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of natural resources have led to severe environmental degradation. Climate change, driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns, causing extreme events like floods, droughts, and storms. The loss of biodiversity is another alarming concern – species are disappearing at an unprecedented rate due to habitat destruction and pollution.

Impact of Human Activities on the Environment

Human activities like pollution, deforestation, and waste disposal are causing environmental problems like acid rain, climate change, and global warming. The environment has living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. Biotic components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic components include things like temperature, light, and soil.

In the living environment, there are producers (like plants), consumers (like animals), and decomposers (like bacteria). Producers use sunlight to make energy, forming the base of the food web. Consumers get their energy by eating other organisms, creating a chain of energy transfer. Decomposers break down waste and dead organisms, recycling nutrients in the soil.

The non-living environment includes climatic factors (like rain and temperature) and edaphic factors (like soil and minerals). Climatic factors affect the water cycle, while edaphic factors provide nutrients and a place for organisms to grow.

The environment includes everything from the air we breathe to the ecosystems we live in. It's crucial to keep it clean for a healthy life. All components of the environment are affected by its condition, so a clean environment is essential for a healthy ecosystem.

Sustainable Practices:

Adopting sustainable practices is a key step towards mitigating environmental degradation. This includes reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable energy, practicing responsible consumption, and minimizing waste. Conservation of natural resources, such as water and forests, is essential. Supporting local and global initiatives that aim to protect the environment, like reforestation projects and wildlife conservation efforts, can make a significant impact.

Education and Awareness:

Creating a sustainable future requires a collective effort, and education is a powerful tool in this regard. Raising awareness about environmental issues, the consequences of our actions, and the importance of conservation is crucial. Education empowers individuals to make informed choices and encourages sustainable practices at both personal and community levels.

Why is a Clean Environment Necessary?

To have a happy and thriving community and country, we really need a clean and safe environment. It's like the basic necessity for life on Earth. Let me break down why having a clean environment is so crucial.

First off, any living thing—whether it's plants, animals, or people—can't survive in a dirty environment. We all need a good and healthy place to live. When things get polluted, it messes up the balance of nature and can even cause diseases. If we keep using up our natural resources too quickly, life on Earth becomes a real struggle.

So, what's causing all this environmental trouble? Well, one big reason is that there are just so many people around, and we're using up a lot of stuff like land, food, water, air, and even fossil fuels and minerals. Cutting down a bunch of trees (we call it deforestation) is also a big problem because it messes up the whole ecosystem.

Then there's pollution—air, water, and soil pollution. It's like throwing a wrench into the gears of nature, making everything go wonky. And you've probably heard about things like the ozone layer getting thinner, global warming, weird weather, and glaciers melting. These are all signs that our environment is in trouble.

But don't worry, we can do things to make it better:

Plant more trees—they're like nature's superheroes, helping balance everything out.

Follow the 3 R's: Reuse stuff, reduce waste, and recycle. It's like giving our planet a high-five.

Ditch the plastic bags—they're not great for our landscapes.

Think about how many people there are and try to slow down the population growth.

By doing these things, we're basically giving our planet a little TLC (tender loving care), and that's how we can keep our environment clean and healthy for everyone.

Policy and Regulation:

Governments and institutions play a vital role in shaping environmental policies and regulations. Strong and enforceable laws are essential to curb activities that harm the environment. This includes regulations on emissions, waste disposal, and protection of natural habitats. International cooperation is also crucial to address global environmental challenges, as issues like climate change know no borders.

The Role of Technology:

Technology can be a double-edged sword in environmental conservation. While some technological advancements contribute to environmental degradation, others offer solutions. Innovative technologies in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture can significantly reduce our impact on the environment. Embracing and investing in eco-friendly technologies is a step towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Conclusion:

Our environment is not just a collection of trees, rivers, and animals; it's the foundation of our existence. Understanding the interconnectedness of all living things and recognizing our responsibility as stewards of the Earth is essential. By adopting sustainable practices, fostering education and awareness, implementing effective policies, and embracing eco-friendly technologies, we can work towards healing our planet. The choices we make today will determine the world we leave for future generations – a world that can either flourish in its natural beauty or struggle under the weight of environmental degradation. It's our collective responsibility to ensure that it's the former.

arrow-right

FAQs on Environment Essay

1. What is the Environment?

The environment constitutes the entire ecosystem that includes plants, animals and microorganisms, sunlight, air, rain, temperature, humidity, and other climatic factors. It is basically the surroundings where we live. The environment regulates the life of all living beings on Earth.

2. What are the Three Kinds of Environments?

Biotic Environment: It includes all biotic factors or living forms like plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Abiotic Environment: It includes non-living factors like temperature, light, rainfall, soil, minerals, etc. It comprises the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere.

Built Environment: It includes buildings, streets, houses, industries, etc. 

3. What are the Major Factors that Lead to the Degradation of the Environment?

The factors that lead to the degradation of the environment are:

The rapid increase in the population.

Growth of industrialization and urbanization.

Deforestation is making the soil infertile (soil that provides nutrients and home to millions of organisms).

Over-consumption of natural resources.

Ozone depletion, global warming, and the greenhouse effect.

4. How do we Save Our Environment?

We must save our environment by maintaining a balanced and healthy ecosystem. We should plant more trees. We should reduce our consumption and reuse and recycle stuff. We should check on the increase in population. We should scarcely use our natural and precious resources. Industries and factories should take precautionary measures before dumping their wastes into the water bodies.

5. How can we protect Mother Earth?

Ways to save Mother Earth include planting more and more trees, using renewable sources of energy, reducing the wastage of water, saving electricity, reducing the use of plastic, conservation of non-renewable resources, conserving the different flora and faunas, taking steps to reduce pollution, etc.

6. What are some ways that humans impact their environment?

Humans have influenced the physical environment in many ways like overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have generated climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.  

7. Why is the environment of social importance?

Human beings are social animals by nature. They spend a good amount of time in social environments. Their responsibility towards the environment is certainly important because these social environments might support human beings in both personal development goals as well as career development goals.

Home / Essay Samples / Environment / Environment Problems / Environmental Issues

Environmental Issues Essay Examples

Diverse impact of volcano eruption.

People have settled in areas that are frequently divested by using natural disaster during two human history. San Francisco is one of the most populated cities yet it receives earthquakes day by day. Volcano is an opening on the surface of the planet or moon...

Example of a Claim: Solution to the Problem of Soil Degradation

Here is an example of a claim in an essay and it states that: soil degradation can be controlled with sustainable farming practices. Worldwide agriculture industries are being faced with the ever-growing demand for food, clothing and shelter. By 2050 the global population is expected...

Protecting the Land: Strategies to Prevent Devastating Landslides

Various landslide prevention techniques had to be considered in order to find the best fitting solution. The solutions investigated are simple yet effective in strengthening the slopes in the absence of detailed soil or bedrock analysis or in low-risk situations. In how to prevent landslides...

Stewardship of the Earth: Taking Care of God's Creation

What is the issue? “By destroying the animals, the air, and the trees, we are destroying ourselves” - Thích Nhất Hạnh. Utilising the See, Judge, Act model, in taking care of god's creation essay I will be analysing the causes and effects of Deforestation, and...

The Top Environmental Issues in the Philippines: a Comprehensive Analysis

The essay on "Environmental Issues in the Philippines" will explore the various ecological problems that the country faces, such as deforestation, air and water pollution, and marine degradation. Through an analysis of published materials and research, the essay will provide a comprehensive understanding of these...

Why Environmental Protection is a Global Imperative

This is why do we need to protect our environment essay in which the author will briefly answer this question. Environment is the nature and its resources that surrounds us and since we depend on it in our daily life to keep our existance and...

Environmental Degradation: the Phenomenon of Environmental Refugees

In the present time, with an increase in the ecological imbalances and extreme environmental degradation over the last 3 decades, the vulnerable community has been affected deplorably and violently as a result. The pressing problem of environmental challenges, migration and international security are entwining in...

Whether Diamond Mining Harmful to the Environment

There are many positive sides of diamond mining, however, there are plenty of negative outcomes for the environment and so for humanity too. Here we will discuss whether diamond mining harmful to the environment, essay answers provide argumentative information both about cons and pros of...

How to Save the Earth: Collective Actions and Commitment

Saving the Earth is a critical issue that requires urgent attention from individuals, governments, and organizations worldwide. The planet faces several significant problems that pose a threat to its sustainability and the well-being of future generations. What we can do? How to save Earth? This...

Human Extinction Crisis: Taking Action to Save the Earth

Will The Mass Extinction of Humans Save The Earth? This is save earth essay that will give the answer.  7.7 billion people currently roam Earth, bustling through crowded cities on land, cruising in the sea and flying through the sky. Humans expend a massive amount...

Trying to find an excellent essay sample but no results?

Don’t waste your time and get a professional writer to help!

You may also like

  • Plastic Bags
  • Solar Energy
  • Environmental Protection
  • Water Pollution Essays
  • Deforestation Essays
  • Global Warming Essays
  • Pollution Essays
  • Climate Change Essays
  • Recycling Essays
  • Endangered Species Essays
  • Littering Essays
  • Ocean Pollution Essays
  • Air Pollution Essays

samplius.com uses cookies to offer you the best service possible.By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .--> -->