what is a reverse chronological resume

How to Write Your Resume in Reverse-Chronological Order

When setting out to write the perfect resume, choosing a format is an important decision. Reverse-chronological resumes are the standard format, so knowing how to craft one is key! This guide will teach you how to write the best reverse chronological resumes.

What is a Reverse-Chronological Resume?

A reverse-chronological resume is a format focused on relevant work experience.

It is called reverse-chronological because it lists your most recent job first.

All other jobs are then listed from most recent to least recent.

3 key factors help strengthen this type of resume:

• ‍ Relevancy: It is important to emphasize the relevance of your previous jobs. The more relevant your previous work experiences are to the job you’re applying for, the better.   ‍
• Recency: This format will place your most recent job first in the work experience section. More recent jobs will help an employer see the skills and experience you have gained in the past 1 to 5 years. ‍
• Longevity: Job applicants may have held previous positions for long periods. In this case, emphasizing that longevity is crucial. It helps show employers your ability to commit to a company and position.

Put simply, this resume format is a showcase of your professional experience.

The work experience section will generally be the largest.

Beautiful resume templates to land your dream job

‍ Why and When Do You Write a Reverse-Chronological Order?

Typically, you will want to use the reverse-chronological format as often as possible.

Using this type of resume will automatically give you an advantage.

This is due to the format being highly recognizable by hiring managers.  

Reverse-chronological resumes are the standard expected by most employers.

This format is easy to follow and clearly demonstrates a candidate’s experience.

This resume format is especially good to use when applying to entry- to mid-level positions.

The reverse-chronological resume gives you the best opportunity to showcase your experience and accomplishments.

If you do not have much relevant or recent work experience, you may want to consider an alternative format.

Are There Alternatives to Reverse-Chronological Resumes?

When it comes to resumes, there are 3 main formats:

• ‍ Reverse-Chronological: A resume focused mainly on work experience. ‍
• Functional: A resume focused on skills, volunteer work, and education. ‍
• Combination/Hybrid: A resume that combines elements of both the reverse-chronological and functional. This format does not place an overwhelming emphasis on any single section.

Choosing between these 3 depends on what experience you have to show.

The following situations may call for the use of a functional or combination resume:

• When a person is returning to work after time away
• If a candidate is still in school or is a recent graduate
• If a professional has decided to change career or industries

Though employers expect to see reverse-chronological resumes, the other two can be just as effective.

It’s all about keeping the format and design simple and easy to follow.

Are you feeling totally lost on which resume format to use? Read our guide on How to Choose the Correct Resume Format in 2024 (with Examples) to learn more!

What are the Main Sections of This Resume Layout

There are four main sections of the reverse-chronological resume:

• Your Name and Contact Information
• Your Work Experience
• Your Education
• Your Skills

The work experience section is often the most prominent on the reverse-chronological resume.

However, the other sections matter as well.

We will go over each of these four main sections to help you understand how to best format your resume.

1. Name and Contact Information

The header of any resume should contain the applicant’s personal information.

This includes:

• Your job title
• Your location
• Your phone number
• Your professional email address

This header will not take up a lot of space on the resume.

Yet, it will be the first thing the employer sees.

Make sure to enlarge and bold your font to help your name stand out.

There are two main formatting options for the header: left-aligned or center-aligned.

A left-aligned resume will have all the information aligned to the left side of the page.

This will include the header and name.

A center-aligned resume will align down the middle of the page.

This can help the name and header to stand out.

However, a center alignment is not often suggested for the remaining sections.

If this is the alignment you choose, only use it on the header.

Here is an example of a header on a reverse-chronological resume:

John Doe, Atlanta, GA Technical Analyst [email protected], 123-456-789

Why It’s Incorrect: In this example, the information is not well-organized and the name doesn’t stand out.

It is best to make the name bigger than the rest of the text.

Bolding and italics can be used to provide better visual organization to the information.

Additionally, the person used an unprofessional email.

This can be a major turn-off to employers.

John Doe Technical Analyst in Atlanta, GA (123) 456-789 | [email protected]

ProTip: Whenever you need to create a professional email, it is best to make one through Gmail. This gives you access to lots of sharing and networking tools. Plus, the Google Workspace is used by many companies!

2. Work Experience

As we have covered, there are 3 main factors to consider when writing your work experience section:

Sometimes candidates will have a lot of work experience, but none that is directly relevant to the new job.

In this case, it is essential to think of ways to tie in your job descriptions to the skills needed for the one you are applying to.

When writing your job descriptions, you should ideally include three bullet points.

These should be short and simple sentences that use action verbs.

If you have quantifiable achievements, these may be included as one of the bullet points.

Here is an example of a work experience section on a reverse-chronological resume:

In this example, the applicant is applying for a job as an office manager at a major firm.

Work Experience Administrative Assistant , Johnson Law Firm June 2019 – May 2021 · Helped to lower overall operational costs · Managed and created schedules · Handled the bookkeeping Bartender , Stir Charlotte, NC | August 2016 – May 2019 · Provided thorough customer service · Helped customers with complaints · Worked alongside a team of 20 servers

Why It’s Incorrect: In this example, the applicant does not provide detailed descriptions and uses weak action verbs. There are no quantifiable achievements or captivating details. Plus, the bartending job is not tailored to show transferable skills.

Work Experience Administrative Assistant , Johnson Law Firm Charlotte, NC | June 2019 – May 2021 ‍ · Reduced operational costs by 15 percent by scouting new supply source · Managed the travel arrangements and schedules of the top 5 associates · Optimized the virtual bookkeeping system to be more efficient Bartender , Stir Charlotte, NC | August 2016 – May 2019 ‍ · Multitasked by crafting drinks, taking orders, and closing tabs simultaneously · Settled customer complaints with patience and compassion · Delegated side work tasks amongst the serving staff

In this corrected example, the most recent and relevant job has much better descriptions. For the bartending job, the descriptions have been altered to show skills that are useful in an office setting.

For more ideas on more compelling language to use on your resume, take a look at our list of 350+ Action Verbs to Make Your Resume More Effective in 2024 .

‍ 3. Education

The education section of a reverse-chronological resume does not need to be very extensive.

In alternative resume formats, such as the functional resume, education may be more emphasized.

For the reverse-chronological resume, there are only 5 key pieces of information to include:

• Your University, College, or School
• Your Highest Degree of Education (Bachelor’s, high school diploma, GED, etc.)
• Your Date of Graduation
• The Location of the School
• Your Area of Study

In some cases, it may be beneficial to include relevant academic experiences or achievements.

As for listing your GPA, it is recommended to only do so when specifically requested by the employer.

Here is an example of an education section on a reverse-chronological resume:

Education The University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida · Graduated May 2018 · Studied Mass Communications and Business · GPA 3.7

Why It’s Incorrect: This example is fairly disorganized and lacks visual flow. It includes unnecessary information, such as GPA. Plus, it does not list the actual degree earned.

Education The University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida · Earned a Bachelor’s of Business Administration in 2018 · Double-majored in mass communications and business · Received letter of recommendation from the Dean

Keep your education section short and sweet on a reverse-chronological resume.

If you are applying to jobs in the realms of science or academia, you will need to expand your education section.

This will likely require you to write a Curriculum Vitae instead of a resume. 

Check out our article on What is the Difference Between a CV and a Resume in 2024 ?

Your skills section is similar to your education section in that it should be short and simple.

Ideally, you should aim to list around 6 skills on your resume.

These should include a mix of both hard and soft skills.

Hard skills are those that require technical knowledge, such as how to use a programming language.

Soft skills are more abstract and emotion-based, such as communication and teamwork.

By including both types of skills, you provide employers with a more well-rounded view of your talents.

Plus, the skills section can be a great place to plug in keywords found throughout the job application and description.

Here are some common examples of hard skills:

• Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, Powerpoint, etc.)
• Google Workspace (Gmail, Drive, Docs, etc.)
• Computer Programming
• Typing Speed
• Cloud Computing
• Project Management

Here are some common examples of soft skills:

• Communication
• Multi-Tasking
• Adaptability
• Conflict Resolution

Additional Sections to Consider Adding to Your Resume

There are, of course, extra sections you can consider adding to your resume.

These include:

• ‍ Resume Objective or Summary: A short statement on your professional experience and goals. ‍
• Certifications or Extra Training: Certifications earned through training programs, such as coding courses or First Aid. ‍
• Awards and Achievements: Quantifiable achievements or awards, such as Employee of the Month or Best Salesperson. ‍
• Unpaid Experience: Unpaid internships or volunteer work. ‍
• Languages: A list of languages the applicant can speak, read, or write fluently. ‍
• Interests: Listing hobbies and interests is especially good for resumes lacking broad work experience sections. Interests can be points of conversation for an employer to bring up in an interview.

When including additional sections on a reverse-chronological resume, be mindful of the formatting.

You want the work experience section to remain the focal point.

You also want to keep a good visual flow by not cramming too much information onto one page.

Pro Tip: In a reverse-chronological resume, your work experience section is the most important. Be sure to take your time writing this section and tailoring it for the job.

How Do You Format a Reverse-Chronological Resume?

When formatting your reverse-chronological resume, keep in mind the following 5 elements:

• ‍ Length: Ideally, your resume should fill up one page. This page should have 1-inch margins on all sides. ‍
• Bullet Points: Use bullet points under your headers to create descriptions. This makes your information easier to read and skim over for employers. ‍
• Headings: Use bold and enlarged fonts to create your section headings, such as Work Experience and Education. ‍
• Sidebars: Your work experience should take up the most space on the resume. Creating a sidebar for your education and skills will leave more room for work experience. ‍
• Fonts: Use simple and easy-to-read fonts, such as Times New Roman and Arial. Keep headings between 14 – 18 point size and bullet points between 11 – 12 point size.

Need more help organizing your resume? Check out our post on How to Organize Your Resume with Resume Layout Examples in 2024 .

What are Things to Highlight in a Reverse-Chronological Order

With the reverse-chronological resume, work experience is king.

Any accomplishments related to your work experience are the most important information to highlight.

This can include:

• Professional or business-related projects
• Relevant awards and achievements
• Career advancements or promotions

Promotions are particularly important for a reverse-chronological resume.

They help to show a candidate’s commitment, longevity, and work ethic at a company.

For more advice on highlighting promotions, take a look at our guide on How to Show Your Job Promotions on a Resume in 2024.

Final Takeaways            

Now that you have a better understanding of the reverse-chronological format, writing your resume will be simple.

Remember these 5 key takeaways when writing a reverse chronological resume:

• The work experience section is the most important in this format. Focus a good amount of time on tailoring this section for the job you are applying to.
• Always use a professional email. Your email is one of the first things employers see. Using an unprofessional email can get your resume thrown out regardless of how well it’s formatted.
• Use your work descriptions to emphasize quantifiable achievements. This is also where you can highlight promotions, projects, or other work-related accomplishments.
• Don’t overstuff your resume with sections. Allow the work experience section to be the main jewel with the other sections serving as accessories.
• Use Bolding, Font Size, and Italics to help specific parts of your resume stand out.

While you’re here, don’t miss out on reading our extensive collection of FREE guides ! Easy Resume offers many resume-building resources.

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Reverse-Chronological Resume: What It Is & How to Make One (+ Examples)

3 Key Takeaways:

• Understand the nuances of reverse chronological resumes and how they differ from other resume types
• Identify situations where a chronological resume can improve your chances of landing your dream job.
• Learn how to build a reverse chronological resume in minutes with Teal's Resume Builder .

Imagine you’re a recruiter facing a stack of resumes. Each one demands attention, but time is limited. 

As a hiring manager, what catches your eye? The answer often lies in the reverse chronological resume. Its clarity and structured layout immediately highlight a candidate’s most recent and relevant experiences. 

In this guide, you’ll learn why the reverse chronological resume is a popular resume format among job seekers, how to structure it for optimal impact, and how Teal's AI Resume Builder  can format your resume for you.

What is a reverse chronological resume?

A reverse chronological resume is a format that organizes your work history by recency—starting with the most recent position at the top and then proceeding backward in time. 

This approach effectively showcases how your roles, responsibilities, and achievements have evolved, offering a clear and linear view of your professional journey.

What’s the right structure for a reverse chronological resume?

A reverse chronological resume typically includes:

• Contact information : Your name, phone number, email, and professional profile links, like LinkedIn.
• Professional summary : A brief highlight reel of your career and key skills.
• Work experience : Your roles with job title, listed from most recent to oldest, focusing on achievements in each position.
• Education : Academic qualifications, also in reverse chronological order.
• Skills : The most relevant skills to the job you’re targeting, prioritizing hard skills where possible.

Each section should build upon the others to create a comprehensive picture of your professional identity. 

The goal is to weave your individual experiences into a narrative that showcases not just where you've been but where you're capable of going. Tailor your resume to the job you're targeting, ensuring that it highlights the experiences and skills most relevant to the position.

Feeling overwhelmed? Consider leveraging Teal’s Resume Builder to drag and drop sections around as needed for each application requirement.

Benefits of a reverse chronological resume

Using a reverse chronological resume offers several advantages:

Highlights career progression

A reverse chronological resume vividly illustrates your professional growth, showcasing your career trajectory from junior roles to more advanced positions. 

For example, it can effectively display a progression from junior to senior analysts, highlighting the expansion of responsibilities and skills over time.

Puts recent experience front and center

This format ensures your most recent job, typically the most relevant to your current job search, is showcased prominently. For instance, if your latest role involved project management, this will be immediately evident.

Familiar to recruiters

Being a widely recognized format, it simplifies the review process for the hiring manager. 

Recruiters accustomed to this format can quickly identify key elements of your career path, such as job titles, companies, and tenure durations, making it easier to assess your suitability.

Demonstrates stability

The reverse chronological resume can highlight consistent employment and upward career movement, qualities highly valued by employers. For instance, you can demonstrate a steady climb within a single company or industry—whether it was a corporate ladder or not— indicating loyalty and commitment.

Aligns with contemporary hiring practices

Starting with your most recent job, the reverse chronological resume aligns seamlessly with modern hiring practices, emphasizing current skills and experiences. This format is particularly effective for those with a straightforward career path in a specific field or industry.

Selecting the right resume format is a pivotal step in your job search. The reverse chronological resume, a popular choice, can be particularly effective under the right circumstances.

Deciding when to use a reverse chronological resume

The reverse chronological resume format is most effective for those with a clear and steady progression in their career, particularly within the same field. 

This format is your go-to choice if your recent job experiences align closely with your target position. It allows you to present a consistent employment record, emphasizing your career stability and upward trajectory.

Contrasting functional with combination resumes

In contrast to functional resume templates , which focus on relevant skills irrespective of where and when they were acquired, reverse chronological resumes spotlight your work journey. This format differs from combination resumes , which merge skills and experience. 

Opt for the reverse chronological format if you have a strong work history with minimal gaps and your recent roles are pertinent to your current job aspirations.

Still can't decide which to use? Read this functional vs chronological resume guide for more insight on which one to use when.

Ideal scenarios for a reverse chronological resume

This resume format excels in various situations:

• Consistent work history : Ideal for showcasing a steady employment history in the same field, highlighting your commitment and depth of experience.
• Career advancement : If you’ve climbed the ladder in a particular sector, this format demonstrates your professional growth.
• Traditional fields : Sectors like finance and law often favor this conventional format.
• Recent graduates : Highlight internships or roles during your studies, especially if they are the most relevant to your job hunt.

However, a functional or combination resume might be more suitable if you're shifting careers, have significant employment gaps, or your most relevant experiences are not recent. 

These formats provide the flexibility to emphasize skills and experiences most relevant to your targeted job.

Crafting your resume: A step-by-step guide

Here, you’ll learn how to write each section of your reverse chronological resume:

1) Contact information

Begin with the basics: your name, phone number, email, and LinkedIn profile. This information should be at the top, making it straightforward for potential employers to contact you.

Keep it simple and professional. That old email address from highschool, “ [email protected] ,” won’t cut it here (rad as it is). 

2) Target title

Just below your contact details, specify the job title you're aiming for. This sets a clear direction for your application and shows focus.

Be sure to tailor this title to each job application, reflecting the specific role you're pursuing.

3) Professional summary

Craft a resume summary that showcases your career highlights and key skills. This is your opportunity to shine and make a strong first impression, so highlight what sets you apart and how your skills align with the job you're applying for.

Try to underscore your unique strengths and how they meet the job requirements. Be engaging and concise.

4) Work experience

List your work history in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. Focus on achievements and responsibilities that resonate with the role you’re targeting. 

Use bullet points for clarity and provide quantifiable evidence of your impact where possible. 

5) Education

Detail your educational background, leading with your highest degree and spotlighting relevant coursework. This section should demonstrate your academic foundation and how it supports your career goals.

6) Certifications

Include any certifications that are relevant to the industry and job you’re applying for. These can add weight to your qualifications and show your commitment to professional development.

Tailor this section to the job description. Highlight both hard and soft skills that are pertinent to the role, demonstrating how your abilities align with the position's needs.

8) Optional sections

If applicable, add sections like projects, awards, volunteer work, or publications. These can provide a fuller picture of your capabilities and interests, distinguishing you as a well-rounded candidate.

Effective formatting for a reverse chronological resume

Formatting is crucial in crafting a resume that communicates your qualifications and catches the eye. 

Consistency and visual appeal are key:

• Font : Choose a professional font and use it consistently throughout your resume.
• Color : Opt for a dark, legible primary color like black for the main text, using subtle highlights (bold, italics, etc) for headings or your name to add visual interest and show hierarchy.
• Margins : Maintain standard margins to give your resume a balanced, clean look.
• Date formatting : Keep date formatting uniform across all sections to ensure cohesiveness.

Teal’s advanced formatting capabilities help you create a resume that stands out in both content and design. With Teal, you can:

• Adjust layouts : Tailor the layout to ensure it best showcases your information, be it your work history, skills, or bullet points.
• Design elements : Select from a range of design elements to give your resume a distinctive and professional visual appeal.
• Preview and edit : Benefit from the ability to instantly preview how your edits will appear in the final document, allowing for real-time adjustments and improvements.

Teal's AI Resume Builder offers a range of customization options, including various reverse-chronological resume templates , making your resume not only professional but also reflective of your unique career path.

Reverse chronological resume examples

Project manager resume.

This example of a chronological resume for a Project Manager effectively incorporates several key elements highlighted in the blog post, making it a strong representation of the reverse chronological format.

Here's why this resume example stands out:

• Highlights career progression : The resume showcases the candidate's career growth, starting from an assistant project manager and evolving into a senior project manager role. 
• Puts recent experience front and center : The candidate's most recent and relevant role as a senior project manager at Tech Solutions Inc. is listed first. 
• Demonstrates stability : The resume reflects a steady climb within the project management field, indicating the candidate's loyalty and commitment. 
• Tailored to the job : The resume is customized to reflect the project management role, with a professional summary and skills section that aligns with the position's specific requirements.
• Clear and structured layout : The resume's format, with its clear headings and bullet points for easy readability, follows the blog post's guidance on maintaining clarity and structure. 
• Use of quantifiable achievements : In the work experience section, bullet points are quantified (e.g., "completing it ahead of schedule and 10% under budget").

By incorporating these elements, the resume presents a compelling and cohesive narrative of the candidate's professional journey, making it an excellent example of a reverse chronological resume.

New graduate resume

This example of a reverse chronological resume for a recent graduate is effective for several reasons:

• Focus on education and relevant coursework : For a new graduate, academic achievements are crucial. This resume places the education section prominently, highlighting the candidate's degree, GPA, and relevant coursework. This approach is ideal for recent graduates whose education is their main qualification.
• Project experience showcases applicable skills : Recognizing the lack of extensive professional experience, the resume includes a project experience section. This part, listed in reverse chronological order, demonstrates the candidate's practical skills and ability to apply academic knowledge in real-world scenarios.
• Internship experience for professional exposure : The inclusion of a software development internship is strategically important. It shows the candidate's exposure to a professional environment, providing a glimpse into their work ethic and ability to adapt to workplace settings.
• Skills section tailored to the job : The resume features a skills section that aligns with the requirements of an entry-level software engineering role. 
• Clear and structured layout : The resume maintains a clear and structured layout , essential for easy scanning by employers. Each section follows a logical order, focusing on the most recent experiences first,a key aspect of the reverse chronological format.

IT representative resume

This resume is a strong example of a reverse chronological resume for an IT representative for the following reasons:

• Recent and relevant work experience is highlighted : The resume starts with the candidate's most recent job as an IT support specialist and works backward. This approach aligns with the reverse chronological format, immediately drawing attention to the candidate's current skills and responsibilities.
• Quantifiable achievements in each role : In each position listed, the candidate includes specific achievements with quantifiable results, such as "enhancing system security by 30%" and "achieving a 95% customer success rate." 
• Relevant skills and certifications are prominently featured : The skills and certifications sections are tailored to the IT representative role, highlighting relevant qualifications like CompTIA A+, Azure Fundamentals, and CCNA. This customization makes the resume more attractive to potential employers in the IT industry.
• Clear and structured layout : The resume maintains a clear and structured layout, essential for easy scanning. Each section follows a logical order, focusing on the most recent experiences first.

Each reverse chronological resume example above was created in minutes with Teal’s AI Resume Builder.

Sign up and get started to begin building your reverse chronological resume today.

Enhancing your reverse chronological resume: Key strategies

Creating a resume that captures the attention of potential employers involves several key strategies:

Lead with a compelling professional summary

Your resume's opening is crucial. Write a brief yet powerful summary that encapsulates your career achievements and skills that are pertinent to the role you're targeting. This section should act as a personal pitch, setting the tone for the rest of your resume.

Emphasize achievements over routine responsibilities

When detailing your professional history, focus on significant achievements rather than day-to-day tasks. Incorporate quantifiable data, such as percentages or financial metrics, to substantiate your accomplishments, making them more tangible and impactful to the reader.

Tailor each application

Customize your resume for each job application. This means integrating keywords from the job description to effectively pass through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) and align your skills and experiences with the specific requirements of the role.

Remember conciseness and clarity

Aim to keep your resume concise, ideally within a single page. This doesn't mean omitting important information, but rather being selective and succinct in what you choose to include.

Proofread (then do it again)

Avoid spelling or grammatical errors, as they can significantly detract from your qualification. Carefully proofread your resume multiple times, or consider using a grammar-checking tool to ensure accuracy.

Wrapping up: Writing your career narrative

Your resume is more than a document; it's a narrative of your professional journey, showcasing your career progression and potential.

The reverse chronological format effectively tells this story, but personalizing it to your unique experiences and goals is key.

Teal's Resume Builder is a helpful tool for this process. 

It's designed to help you create a resume that resonates with your individuality and aligns with your career aspirations. The platform's formatting tools and intuitive interface make your resume comprehensive and visually appealing. 

Additional features Teal’s Resume Builder offers include:

• AI-powered writing suggestions : Get tailored recommendations to enhance your resume’s content.
• Customizable templates : Choose from various styles to best represent your professional image.
• Drag-and-drop editing : Easily modify, add, or rearrange sections on your resume.
• Real-time previews : View immediate changes to your resume as you edit.
• Job application tracker : Organize and monitor your job applications from one place.
• Cover letter generator : Use AI to instantly tailor your cover letter, to the job you want.
• Career resources and tips : Access a library of resources for your job search and career growth.

Ready to create a resume reflecting your professional journey and aspirations? 

Sign up for Teal today and take the first step toward a more impactful and personalized job application process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ideal length for a chronological resume.

The optimal length for a chronological resume is typically one to two pages, depending on your professional experience. Aim for brevity and relevance to ensure your resume is impactful without being overly lengthy.

Should I include volunteer work or projects in my chronological resume?

Absolutely! Including volunteer work or relevant projects in your chronological resume can support your case, especially if these experiences showcase skills or experiences pertinent to the job. Include them in the additional sections of your resume.

Is a chronological resume suitable for employment gaps?

Yes, a chronological resume can still be effective even with employment gaps. Be prepared to discuss these gaps during interviews and address them proactively in your cover letter.

What are the differences between reverse chronological and chronological resumes?

Reverse chronological and chronological resumes both start with your most recent job. The reverse chronological resume places greater emphasis on your work history, making it ideal for those with a steady employment record.

How can I make my chronological resume stand out?

To make your chronological resume stand out, focus on your achievements and their measurable impact. Use action verbs and quantify your successes to demonstrate your impact in previous roles. Also, ensure your resume is clear and professionally formatted.

Nathan Thompson

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How to Use a Reverse Chronological Resume Format

10 min read · Updated on February 07, 2024

Everything you need to know about writing the most common resume format

For most professionals, a chronological resume is the best format to capture skills, experience, and achievements. That's because this resume format focuses on the employment history section, which gives plenty of space to explain the candidate's career trajectory.

The reverse-chronological resume format is also what hiring managers prefer to see , meaning that an alternate structure could even decrease your chances of landing the job. 

To keep that from happening to you, let's explore how to use a reverse-chronological resume format. You'll also find a few guiding examples that can help you to produce a perfect example of the most popular resume out there.

What is a chronological resume?

The chronological resume is a format that focuses on the employment history section where work experience is listed. The main idea is that you start with your most recent or current position and work backward through all your relevant experience of the past 10 years. 

NOTE: This structure is sometimes called the “reverse-chronological resume format.”

It's been said that past behavior is the most reliable predictor of future outcomes. Therefore, prospective employers rely on your career accomplishments to get an idea of what you can do for them. That's part of what makes the reverse-chronological resume format so popular. 

When hiring managers can quickly digest what you've done in the past, they are able to get a feel for whether you'll be the right candidate for their team. By focusing your career history on the most recent experiences and working backward for about 10 years, you provide the most up-to-date and accurate representation of what you bring to the table. 

It's critical to note that the structure of your reverse-chronological resume is important, too. How the information is laid out on the page will aid the hiring manager – who's spending mere seconds glancing at it – to easily find the information about your career history they want. 

How to structure a chronological resume

Your chronological resume will contain at least six sections with relevant headers. Here's an outline of what you should include in your chronological resume:

Contact information 

You want the hiring manager to contact you for an interview, right? Well, here's the place to make sure they have the details they need to do just that. Include your name (it doesn't have to be your full legal name – just use whatever you go by), location, phone number, and email address. You can also add links to your LinkedIn profile (if it's been properly optimized) and any online portfolios you may have

The headline grabs the reader's attention. Write a one-line blurb that contains the title of the job found in the job description, along with a couple of relevant keywords that will help you to stand out from the crowd. 

A summary or professional profile

Your professional summary is a three to five-sentence paragraph that outlines the major events of your career. Start with something that mirrors the title on the job description and match it up with the hard and soft skills you have. Throw in at least one achievement.

This is the place for a bulleted list of skills. Include 9-12 skills that you have that will show the hiring manager you have what it takes to get the job done. Use the same language and keywords you find in the job description to ensure that your resume makes it past the ATS .

Work experience or employment history

Now you've come to the nitty-gritty part of your resume – what you've done, when, and where. Keep in mind that hiring managers will look to your past accomplishments to see what you have to bring to their team. It may be tempting to dump everything you've ever done , but relevancy is critical. 

Let's take a closer look at how to write this section. 

Always list the name of the company you work for first. This is important because if you have a company where you held multiple roles, you can stack the roles to show progression. You need the following information as a sub-heading:

Employer name

Dates worked

Then, add 4-5 bullet points to discuss various aspects of your time in the position. You can focus on topics like:

Projects or tasks you completed

Skills you used

Awards and achievements

Numbers and statistics that quantify your successes

Make sure to list these entries starting with your most recent or current job and working backward, as this is a fundamental component of the reverse-chronological resume format.

For your education, you can (and should) include degrees and the colleges you've attended. However, don't forget about things like professional development classes, certifications, and licenses. Spell out acronyms and omit your graduation dates. Again, this section should be presented in reverse-chronological format. 

Additional sections like awards, hobbies, or languages

Sometimes, there are things you've done outside of the regular work day that are also important to securing a new job. You can create additional sections on your resume for things like public speaking, special projects, and awards. Just remember, if you're adding it to your reverse-chronological resume, it needs to be relevant to the hiring manager who will receive it.

Tips on when to use a reverse-chronological resume format

The chronological resume is considered the standard resume format because it suits the widest range of professionals, including people in healthcare, IT, law, HR, business, and education. It's especially useful if you've enjoyed a progressive career with advancements through promotions and new jobs.

The chronological resume is less suitable for creative or independent professions, where gig work and short-term contracts are part of the career path. In those cases, alternative resume formats like functional or hybrid models may be more suitable. 

Expert Tip: You should try to use the hybrid format instead of the functional format. There' a bit of a stigma associated with using the functional resume format .

How to use reverse-chronological resume format

Now that you know what a chronological resume is, what the outline looks like, and who should use it, let's dig into the actual writing part.

The format of your chronological resume is almost as important as the writing, because a clean and organized layout is one of the best ways to show that you're a professional and motivated candidate. 

Make sure to use bold or italics to highlight the key information within your resume, including the employment history section. 

Examples of chronological resumes

To get a sense of what goes into a great chronological resume, let's look at the employment history section for a customer service representative:

Customer Service Representative, Fort Worth, TX

August 2020 - present 

Handled customer calls and responded to queries about services, product malfunctions, promotions, and billing

Worked to address all customer concerns in a timely and effective manner

Calmly handled 200+ calls each day

Developed successful tactics to upsell products and services to customers

Piloted a feedback program that resulted in a 15% increase in branch sales

Here's an option for a Server:

Rooster Bar & Grill, Boston

Lead Server

June 2018 - August 2022

Managed a staff of 15 as the Lead Server at a high-end downtown restaurant

Achieved promotion to Lead Server six months after joining the team

Upsold wine pairing suggestions to customers, based on preferences

Memorized ingredients and allergens on a menu of 30+ dishes

Performed bartending responsibilities during holiday weekends and special events

Check out this example for a Sales Associate:

ABC Pet Shop, Durham, NC

Sales Associate 

September 2021 - present

Maintained a clean shop environment and neat product displays

Gained recognition for reliability and zero absence work record

Fed animals and made sure they had access to fresh water

Answered customer questions and referred to other departments

Helped customers find products that best fit the needs of their pet

Maintained accurate work logs and reported inconsistencies

Chronological resume template

If you're looking for a little more help creating a flawless chronological resume, here's a template that can allow you to quickly plug in your information and be assured of the right format. These are the essential sections, but you may find hobbies, memberships, or other additional sections to be necessary on your resume.

Header information

Your name & job title

Phone number

Email address

LinkedIn profile

Professional summary

Add a paragraph explaining who you are, what you do, your industry and your area of expertise. Show off your soft and hard skills and give an example of a past accomplishment to show how you can add value to a new employer. 

Employment history

Employer name and job title

Dates worked and location

Main duties and responsibilities

A key skill demonstrated

Measurable achievement #1

Measurable achievement #2

Degree name, school

Dates attended, location

Optional bullet point for GPA

Optional bullet point for leadership positions

How to adapt the reverse-chronological resume format for students

Whenever possible, first-time job seekers should aim to create a reverse-chronological resume. However, they may have to resort to an alternative if they lack experience. 

Trying to land your first job as a student or recent graduate can feel daunting, especially when you don't have much experience to show. While it may be tempting to try out another style of resume, the reverse-chronological resume format can actually be adapted to the needs of students with little effort.

If you don't have any traditional employment to show, simply rename the section “Experience.” This allows you to include any volunteer positions, hobbies, side jobs, internships, or school activities that can serve as your work history for the time being. You may also wish to move the Education section above the Experience section, as it's likely to be more relevant to your current aspirations. 

The rest of the rules of the chronological resume apply, including listing your positions from most recent to oldest and making bold section headings. Here's an example:

Eagle Scout, Boy Scouts of America

May 2022- present, Richmond

Awarded the highest honor for scouts after passing a lengthy review process

Planned and completed the final project involving new traffic patterns at deadly intersections

Reviewed accident records and worked with city officials to develop a crosswalk plan

Worked to educate the local community on safe pedestrian practices

Treasurer, National Math Honor Society, Arcs High School

September 2021 - May 2022, Richmond

Managed bookkeeping and revenue for the high school chapter of a national organization

Tracked payments and expenses and created reports for the Club Supervisor

Worked to eliminate unnecessary spending, resulting in 20% additional profit for the club

Organized four fundraisers that brought in $10,000 over the course of a year

Petsitter, Private client

June 2020 - present, Richmond area

Supervised and took care of three dogs for a neighbor during a two-week vacation

Took dogs on walks twice a day and fed them according to owner's instructions

Reported issues and behavior changes to the owner and adapted accordingly

Land your dream job

With these tips, templates, and adaptable examples, you're on your way to creating a great chronological resume, wowing the socks off a hiring manager, and landing your dream job.

Find more resume writing advice in our related articles below, or upload your resume for a free resume review from our experts!

This article was originally written by Anna Muckerman and has been updated by Marsha Hebert.

Recommended reading:

How to Check if My Resume is ATS-Friendly

What is a Resume? It's Much More Than You Think

Resume Builders Versus Resume Writing Services: Which Should You Choose?

Related Articles:

How to Maximize Your Resume Action Words to Wow the Employer

Short Cover Letter Samples: Effective Examples for Job Applications

Resume Spelling and Accent Explained

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How to Decide Whether to Use the Reverse Chronological Resume

In This Guide:

What is the reverse chronological resume format

Benefits of the reverse chronological resume

Who is the reverse chronological resume for

Is the reverse chronological resume format right for you

66 Reverse chronological resumes

Why is the reverse chronological resume format better

How to write a reverse chronological resume

What’s at stake when using a reverse chronological resume

Chronological or reverse chronological resumes

The truth about reverse chronological resumes

Reverse chronological vs functional vs combination format, key takeaways.

The reverse chronological resume is the most common resume format out there, but is it impactful?

Today’s hiring landscape requires you to not only provide recruiters with information but to package it in a way that they remember. Especially when there’s a tsunami of applicants arriving at their desks.

Everyone is reduced to a piece of paper when it comes to resumes, so how can you make yours as effective as possible?

See the benefits of the reverse-chronological resume and examples of how others have used it in their job application process below. Or explore our professionally designed  chronological resume templates  instead!

Is your resume good enough?

Drop your resume here or choose a file . PDF & DOCX only. Max 2MB file size.

What is the reverse chronological resume format?

The reverse-chronological resume describes the most recent job first and moves backward in time for every subsequent position.

The format comes with the following general expectation of flow:

Resume header

• Personal summary
• Work experience
• Skills section
• Optional - any other relevant sections that make sense for the job you’re targeting. For example, projects, volunteering, or languages.

While this is the convention, it’s certainly not the law. You can keep the spirit of a reverse-chronological resume without sticking to a restricting structure. We’ll get into this further on in the article.

Read our full guide about resume sections  to confidently optimize a stronger resume that’s more likely to attract job recruiters!

What are the benefits of using a reverse chronological resume?

Going with a reverse chronological resume format can really boost your job application. This style has some great benefits that help show off your career growth and achievements in the best way possible. Here’s what a reverse chronological resume will help you achieve:

Provide a clear narrative of your career

Inconsistencies inyour career history are one of the first red flags recruiters will notice. Especially since recruiters spend just 6 seconds  on initial screenings, your resume can easily be overlooked.

The recruiter is interested in the story of your career  — including what brought you to this current position. This can play into your culture fit and your impact on the team dynamics within the organization.

To illustrate this, let’s see what Jonathan, one of Enhancv’s customers, wrote on his resume.

• • Logged over 1,000 incoming and outgoing food donations into the inventory database within the Logistics department.
• • Collaborated with 10+ beneficiary centers to project demand and prepare outgoing food pallets.
• • Partnered with 15 local businesses to initiate food donations and maintained relationships with current donors.
• • Compiled and analyzed performance and workload data for 50+ research centers across the country.
• • Produced fiscal year retrospective reports on trends and analyses and quarterly reporting of key performance metrics.
• • Prepared and participated in 10+ briefings for senior leadership of the Agency on performance trends.
• • Developed content and compiled a weekly electronic report distributed to over 500 employees, detailing upcoming events, deadlines, vacancy opportunities, and employee spotlights.
• • Served as confidential assistant to the Director, trusted with sensitive information, and engaged in discussions to improve team performance, streamline processes, and enhance operational efficiency of administrative service delivery.

When Jonathan was getting his job at HEB (one of the largest grocery retailers in Texas), he used the reverse-chronological order with Enhancv’s resume builder  to highlight his journey into operations from data analytics. Because of this, job recruiters were able to estimate his skill level and recognize his commitment to the area.

Line up with recruiters’ expectations

Sometimes the traditional route is best. This can come into play when applying to large organizations with standardized application forms or those who rely on Automated Tracking Systems (ATS).

With the reverse-chronological resume being the most common, it’s easily analyzed by the ATS  and gives recruiters exactly what they’re looking for. They can directly identify your most recent job and quickly assess how that experience compares to what you’ll be doing.

As the saying goes, “You’re only as good as your last performance”.

Have big names play in your favor

One of the advantages of using this format is that it emphasizes the organizations you’ve worked at previously. If you’ve worked with some heavy hitters in your industry, this can create a great impression on the hiring managers and separate you from the crowd.

• • Helped establish the Disney Cruise Line brand leading up to and including the maiden voyage of the Disney Magic.
• • Worked in partnership with Disney alliance partners (Coca-Cola, General Motors, American Express, et al) to achieve synergy as an extension of other Disney brands.
• • Selected to serve with elite Event Services division to coordinate and execute the press event for the 25th Anniversary of Walt Disney World.
• • Honored with prestigious Partners in Excellence award, internal recognition for top 2% Cast Members (employees) - the highest recognition within the Walt Disney Company.

Who is the reverse chronological resume for?

There are 4 common cases when you’d need to provide a reverse chronological overview of your experience. It’s best for:

• Professionals with a consistent work history : If you have a stable career progression, the chronological resume format highlights it, showing potential employers your growth and reliability over time.
• Individuals advancing in their career : If you're aiming for a higher position, the reverse-chronological resume style emphasizes your most recent roles and accomplishments, proving you're ready for the next step.
• Job seekers in the same industry : If you're staying within your field, this chronological format makes it simple for employers to track your career development and relevant experience.
• Students and recent graduates : If you're fresh out of school, this format showcases your latest achievements and education, making it easy for employers to see your most relevant experiences first. (Yes, even your education section entries  should be listed in reverse chronological order).

Is the reverse chronological resume format right for you?

Your best bet would be to craft a resume using one of the other two formats to make your employment gaps less obvious . For example, the hybrid resume allows you to highlight your skills rather than your career progression, providing a good workaround.

We recommend avoiding this format if you're in an entry-level role  or have mainly temporary work experience.

Just remember, whichever format you choose, list your experience, internships, education, and achievements in reverse chronological order.

Reverse chronological resume samples for 66 job titles

Below is a comprehensive list of jobs where the reverse chronological resume can best fit a candidate’s substantial experience.

Here are some job roles where this format is particularly advantageous:

• Senior executive (CEO, CFO, COO) : For senior executives, a reverse chronological resume highlights an extensive career trajectory and leadership roles. It allows you to demonstrate your experience in managing companies, driving strategic initiatives, and leading large teams.
• Medical professional (doctor, surgeon, nurse) : Medical professionals benefit from the reverse chronological format as it details their clinical experience, residency, and fellowship training. It also emphasizes your professional development and the increasing responsibility you’ve taken on over time.
• Academic (professor, research scientist ): Academics and researchers often have a long history of positions, publications, and research projects. The reverse chronological resume allows you to showcase your educational background, academic appointments, and contributions to your field in a structured manner.
• Attorney (lawyer, legal counsel) : Lawyers and legal professionals can use this format to outline their careers in the legal field, including positions held at different law firms, types of cases handled, and any significant legal victories.
• Engineer (civil, mechanical, electrical) : You can benefit from this format as it highlights your technical experience, projects completed, and roles within various companies. It provides a clear timeline of your professional development, certifications, and advancements in your engineering career.
• Sales manager : Use a reverse chronological resume to demonstrate your sales achievements, leadership roles, and the progression of responsibilities. This format is ideal for showcasing a history of meeting or exceeding sales targets and managing sales teams.
• IT manager/director : IT professionals with extensive experience can use this format to highlight their roles in managing IT infrastructure and leading technology projects. It allows employers to see your growth and contributions to previous organizations.
• Marketing director : For this role, the reverse chronological resume helps to emphasize your experience in developing and executing marketing strategies, leading teams, and career growth within the marketing domain.
• Financial analyst : You can use this format to present your career progression, from entry-level analyst roles to senior positions.
• Operations manager:  Operations managers benefit from a reverse chronological resume by detailing their roles in improving operational efficiency, managing logistics, and overseeing day-to-day operations. This format underscores your career development and achievements in optimizing business processes.

Here are the job titles by sector:

Accounting & finance

• Accountant Resume
• Financial Analyst Resume
• Auditor Resume
• Business Analyst Resume
• Business Development Resume
• Business Intelligence Resume

Creative  

• Artist Resume
• Writer Resume
• Videographer

Data science

• Data Scientist Resume
• Data Architect Resume
• Data Engineer Resume
• Designer Resume
• UX Designer Resume
• App Designer Resume

Engineering

• Engineering Resume
• Mechanical Engineer Resume
• Industrial Engineer Resume
• Product Engineer
• Automotive Engineer Resume

Executive and management roles

• Executive Resume
• IT Director Resume
• Chief Marketing Officer Resume

Foodservice and hospitality

• Chef Resume
• Restaurant Operations Manager Resume
• Hospitality Manager Resume
• Food and Beverage Manager Resume

Government and federal agencies

• Military Resume
• Government Resume
• Federal Resume

Human resources

• HR Manager Resume
• Director of Operations Resume
• HR Business Partner Resume

Information technology

• Computer Science Resume
• Information Security Engineer Resume
• Software Engineer Resume
• Web Developer Resume
• Tech Resume

Law enforcement

• Police Officer Resume
• Law Enforcement Resume
• Lawyer Resume
• Attorney Resume
• Legal Assistant Resume

Manufacturing

• Procurement Manager Resume
• Supply Chain Manager Resume
• Marketing Director Resume
• Digital Marketing Manager Resume
• Brand Manager Resume

Nursing and healthcare

• Doctor Resume
• Nurse Resume
• Psychologist Resume

Project management

• Project Manager Resume
• Product Manager Resume
• Program Manager Resume

Sales and retail

• Sales Resume
• Sales Executive Resume
• Sales Engineer Resume
• Scientist Resume
• Researcher Resume

Teaching and education

• Teacher Resume
• Teacher Assistant Resume
• School Counselor Resume

Quality assurance

• Quality Assurance Engineer Resume
• Quality Assurance Analyst
• Test Engineer Resume

Why is the reverse chronological resume format better?

The reason is relevance. On your resume, you should always prioritize experiences and skills directly related to the job you're applying for. Your most recent work experience provides a better reflection of your current qualifications than a job you did 5 years ago. The same applies to your educational progression.

By placing your latest experience at the top, you direct hiring managers’ attention to your most relevant achievements first. This allows them to quickly assess how well you’ll perform in the prospective job. Plus, this format ensures that the most pertinent and updated information is highlighted, making it easier for employers to see your fit for the role.

Always tailor your resume to the job you’re applying for . Don’t list everything that comes to mind just to fill up space. Instead, select keywords from the job description and strategically incorporate them into your resume. This will help you pass the ATS screening and make it easier for recruiters to read through your document.

You’ve probably seen a resume in reverse chronological order before—this is the most common type of resume and it's all over the internet. However, we’re here to give you some quick tips on how to craft yours step by step, along with some insider guidelines on mistakes to avoid.

The reverse chronological resume template should have the following sequence:

The top sections on a reverse chronological resume

• A clear and informative header  that doesn’t leave recruiters guessing who’s applying for what.
• A compelling resume summary or objective  that gives hiring managers an overview of your professional expertise and qualifications.
• A detailed and targeted resume experience section  showing your fit for the role.
• A concise education section  listing your most relevant academic accomplishments and certifications.
• A skills section showcasing the tools and techniques you’re most experienced in.
• An optional additional section  with your top achievements, projects, or publications (whichever is most relevant to the job you’re targeting).

You may wonder what makes these sections so typical of the reverse chronological format. It’s the visual hierarchy they create on the resume. A clear and predictable organization  makes it easier for recruiters to read and assess your qualifications, making them more relaxed and engaged with your resume.

Let’s tackle these sections one by one.

The resume header is the section at the top of your resume and serves as the first point of contact for recruiters. It's often personalized with contrasting colors  and a larger font size  to attract attention. It should contain the following details:

• Contact information : State your name, job title, and location. Ensure your contact information is professional, including an email address.
• Links : Include a link to your professional portfolio  or your LinkedIn profile .
• Resume photo : Generally, it’s best to omit photos  to maintain focus on your qualifications and avoid potential biases.

Mistakes to avoid

Not making your name searchable. To make it easier for recruiters to find your resume in a sea of candidates, ensure your name matches your LinkedIn profile, the email address, and the file name.

Resume profile

A resume profile  is a section that includes a brief overview of your previous experience, skills, and future goals related to a specific job opening. We normally distinguish between two types—a career summary and an objective statement. Here’s how to write yours:

• A short paragraph : Depending on your level of experience, write 3-5 sentences that highlight your best qualities, skills, and career goals. (Learn more about objective statements  and how they differ from a resume summary).
• Choice of words : Use strong adjectives  to describe yourself and start each sentence with a dynamic verb. Avoid writing in the first-person perspective .
• Finish up strong : Use the final sentence to reinforce your message. Make recruiters want to learn more about you.

Writing a resume summary or objective that’s too vague or generic. Ensure your profile is specific, tailored to the job you’re applying for, and highlights your unique qualifications and career goals.

Resume experience section

Your work history section determines the format of your resume. Senior candidates can benefit greatly from listing experience in reverse chronological order, while entry-level individuals should go for a hybrid or functional resume.

This is how your experience entries should be listed:

• Job title and company : Clearly state your most recent position and the company you worked for.
• Dates of employment : Include the month and year you started and ended each job. You also have the option of ticking “Ongoing” on the Enhancv’s resume builder.
• Job description : Optionally, add a short description of your role in the company , especially if it was a startup or an NGO—recruiters will need more context about it.
• Bullet points : Write 3-5 bullet points about your main tasks, duties, and contributions. Whenever possible, include numbers or statistics to illustrate your impact  (e.g., increased sales by 20%, managed a team of 10).
• Relevant skills : Mention the skills you developed or used in each position that are pertinent to the job you’re applying for.
• Action verbs : Start each bullet entry with an action verb  to showcase your initiative.

An experience section that doesn’t provide quantifiable results. Don’t just list job duties—include concrete numbers to make your impact tangible.  

If you need a more detailed breakdown of how to build your experience section, dive into our article: How to List Work Experience on Your Resume—A Guide with Examples .

Resume education

Your education section also needs to follow a specific hierarchy to be more readable. See the steps below:

• Degree : Start with the highest degree you’ve obtained (e.g., Bachelor’s, Master’s, Ph.D.) and your major or field of study .
• University or college : Include the name of the institution where you earned your degree.
• Location : Mention the city and state (or country, if international) of the institution.
• Graduation date : Provide the month and year of your graduation. If you’re still studying, indicate your expected graduation date .
• Honors and awards : If applicable, list any honors, awards, or distinctions you received (e.g., summa cum laude , Dean’s List ). If you’re fresh out of school, your GPA might come in handy, but only if it’s above 3.5.
• Relevant coursework : Optionally, include coursework relevant to the job  you’re applying for, especially if you’re a recent graduate or changing careers .

Omitting important details. Make sure you include all critical information to ensure clarity and completeness.

Resume skills

Resume skills  help potential employers identify whether you would be a good fit for the role. Consider the whole process from the recruiter's point of view. They’ll either briefly skim the document to identify relevant skills or work with ATS to identify them. Use the tips below to make your skills section count:

• Hard skills:  If your job relies on software or specific tools, list your technical skills  in a dedicated section on your resume.
• Soft skills : Unlike hard skills , which can be validated by certifications, soft skills  are harder to prove. Integrate them into other resume sections and provide concrete examples of how you’ve demonstrated these skills.
• Relevance : Always prioritize listing skills that are specifically required in the job description.

Including irrelevant or generic skills that don’t align with the job you’re applying for.  Always tailor your skills to match the job description, ensuring they’re specific and relevant to the position. This will make your resume more targeted  and appealing to employers.  

Additional sections

Depending on the job you’re applying for, inserting more sections into your resume can add value to your application.

• Space : Only add extra sections if you have enough space. A one-page resume  is usually sufficient unless you have over 10 years of experience or are in a C-level position.
• Tailored approach : Choose sections based on the job requirements. For example, if you lack direct experience , you might include a “Hobbies & Interests” section  to show how your leisure activities relate to the role.
• Common additional sections : Certifications , languages , and projects  are often even mandatory for certain jobs. The key here is to include those that will strengthen your application the most.

Overloading with information and irrelevance.  Providing too much detail can make the resume poorly targeted, lengthy, and difficult to read. Aim for conciseness and relevance.

Reverse chronological resume example — SEO Content Specialist

Reverse chronological resume example — IT Specialist

Reverse chronological resume example — Accountant

Reverse chronological resume example — Project Manager

Reverse chronological resume example — Product Manager

Reverse chronological resume example — Executives

Reverse chronological resume example — Doctor

Reverse chronological resume example — Financial Analyst

Reverse chronological resume template

[Your Name]

[Your City, State, ZIP]  | [Your Phone Number] | [Your Email Address] [LinkedIn Profile] | [Professional Website or Portfolio]

Professional summary

A concise summary highlighting your key qualifications, skills, and career goals. Typically 3-4 sentences.

Professional experience

[Most recent job title] [Company Name], [City, State] [Month/Year] – [Month/Year]

• Optional description.
• [Action verb] [your duty and/or accomplishment] [quantified results].

[Previous job title] [Company Name], [City, State] [Month/Year] – [Month/Year]

[Earlier job title] [Company Name], [City, State] [Month/Year] – [Month/Year]

[Degree Earned] [University Name], [City, State] [Month/Year] – [Month/Year]

• Relevant coursework: [Course Names]
• Honors and awards: [Any relevant honors or awards]

Certifications

• [Certification Name], [Issuing Organization], [Month/Year]
• Technical skills: List relevant technical skills
• Hard skills: List role-specific practical skills
• Languages : List any languages spoken, if applicable.
• Professional affiliations

[Organization Name], Member since [Year]

• Projects  (if applicable)

            [Project title]            [City, State] [Month/Year] – [Month/Year]

            Description of responsibilities and achievements.

What’s at stake when using a reverse chronological resume?

Here are some of the considerations that pop into mind when creating a reverse chronological resume.

Gaps in your resume become more noticeable

“Do they still possess the same skills they had X years ago?” “Will they be able to adapt to the current market?”

These are just two of many possible questions the recruiter might not even spend the time to try and get an answer.

A chronological timeline will make the gaps in your career  more apparent. If it's been a couple of years since your most recent job, that can be a red flag for the recruiter.

(Tip: One way to overcome this difficulty is to describe other projects or skills you’ve developed during the break.)

Harder to navigate through different sectors

Let’s say you have experience in both music and marketing. You’ve spent the last five years pursuing jobs in music, but now you’re looking for a new job in marketing.

In this case, it might make sense to use a reverse-chronological resume format. However, sticking to this structure could make your experience seem irrelevant. This makes it even harder for you, especially when you’re trying to move through the different areas that you’re skilled in.

(Tip: When building your resume, only select experience that’s relevant to the position you’re applying for).

Not optimal for first-time job seekers

With prior experience being the crux of this resume format, it’s going to be difficult to write your first resume  in reverse chronological order. For this reason, this format is not suitable for those entering the job market or applying for volunteer positions for the first time.

(Tip: Go for a skills-based resume and make your strengths and talents shine through).

Chronological or reverse chronological resumes?

Chronological and reverse chronological resumes are often used interchangeably as they refer to the same format. They both mean listing your work experience starting from the most recent position and moving backward in time.

However, we use the more precise convention—reverse chronological—to avoid confusion.

This is a traditional format and it’s great for organizing your experience. Still, keep in mind that reverse chronological resumes are far from one-size-fits-all.

In reality, your resume should be tailored to the position you’re applying for . That’s what we call a targeted resume . This may mean starting with a less recent job first as long as it’s more pertinent to the prospective role.

With Enhancv’s resume builder, you can describe your previous experience in modular segments that can be moved as pieces to any place on your resume. This makes positioning easily streamlined, so you don’t have to worry too much.

Overall, you’ll benefit from organizing your resume by relevance and impact, not by date.

Besides the reverse chronological resume, there are two other formats that suit different needs.

• The functional (skills-based) resume  focuses on skills and experiences rather than a chronological work history, making it ideal for career changers  or those with gaps in employment. You can put your skills section at the top, just below the resume summary, and provide relevant information about your strengths and abilities.
• The combination (or hybrid) resume blends elements of both the reverse chronological and the functional formats, highlighting skills and achievements at the top, followed by a detailed work history. This format is great for showcasing relevant skills while also providing a clear employment timeline. It’s best for roles in project management, marketing, graphic design, and software development where a mix of technical and interpersonal skills is essential.

Take a look at the table below to see how the three formats compare to each other.

Choosing the right resume format can make a huge difference in catching a recruiter’s eye. The reverse chronological resume is a popular choice for a reason, offering a clear and organized way to present your career history.

• Tells your career story : This format provides a straightforward timeline of your professional journey, making it easy for recruiters to see your growth and development.
• Recruiter-friendly : It’s a format that recruiters know well and can quickly scan, especially with the help of ATS.
• Showcases top employers : If you’ve worked for some big names, this format highlights those prestigious employers, helping you stand out.
• Perfect for stable careers : If you have a consistent work history, this format shows off your reliability and continuous growth.
• Great for moving up : It’s ideal for those looking to advance in their careers, as it emphasizes your most recent roles and achievements.
• Best for staying in the same field : If you’re sticking within your industry, this format makes it easy for employers to track your relevant experience.
• Good for new graduates : Even if you’re just out of school, this format can showcase your latest achievements and education, putting your most relevant qualifications front and center.

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Reverse Chronological Order in a Resume

Here’s the thing. As a job seeker, the more your resume stands out, the better your chances of landing the job. And, as research shows, 92 percent of recruiters regard previous work experience as the leading hiring factor . That’s why listing your qualifications and work experience in reverse chronological order is the recruiter’s favorite approach to resume writing.

Want to know more about what a reverse chronological order resume is and when to use it? Keep reading, and you’ll find out.

Table of Contents

What Is Reverse Chronological Order?

Reverse chronological order describes events starting with the most recent and moves backwards in time . For resumes, it means highlighting your most recent job and qualifications first and listing your first job last.

The same goes for education, where the highest education level comes first followed by other schooling details.

Just like with other resume formats, a reverse chronological order resume follows certain rules. For starters, you must quantify your qualifications and list key achievements. Moreover, you need to be concise and use the best font for a resume for faster readability.

This resume format focuses on your work history and professional achievements and is the standard expected by most employers.

The reverse chronological order resume has three key parts:

• Relevancy : The format emphasizes to recruiters the relevance of your experience and job titles to determine if you’re a good fit for the advertised position.
• Recency : Since it lists your most recent job first, recruiters can easily see what experiences you’ve gained in the last five years.
• Longevity : The format makes it easy for employers to see how long you held previous positions. It shows your ability to commit and stay loyal to a company.

Reverse Chronological Resume Example

Here’s a sample resume written in reverse chronological order:

Why Is Reverse Chronological Order the Most Popular Resume Format?

This ordering system is considered the traditional resume format in all industries and professions. For that reason, recruiters and employers are more familiar with it, which makes it easier for them to analyze.

In addition, it seems logical to scan an applicant’s details starting with the current or recent job position and education history. For job seekers, the format makes it easy for them to highlight a consistent career path.

This can prove useful for those applying for a similar position as their previous job.

It Underscores Continuity

One of the top advantages of using reverse chronological order is that it links all your employment dates. A recruiter can immediately see a clear view of your career path, neatly organized in succession.

It also provides an effective way for job seekers to demonstrate their professional growth to potential employers.

Easy to Skim

A reverse chronological order requires that you format your resume in a certain order. You must start with your most recent job, followed by the one before it, and so on.

Additionally, you must provide your position, the company’s name, and the dates worked for each entry list. It’s this order that makes it easy to skim.

Easy for ATSs to Scan

Did you know that over 98 percent of Fortune 500 companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) in their hiring process? Normally, when there’s a corporate job opening, hundreds of applicants submit their resumes to try their luck.

This would make the work of recruiters an uphill task trying to sort through all those applications. ATS scans and scores these resumes to make it easier for recruiters to find those that meet the most important criteria defined in the job offer.

In other words, an applicant who uses this format stands a better chance of being picked compared to those who use a different format.

The Best Time to Use a Reverse Chronological Order Resume

The reverse chronological resume is ideal for job seekers who want recruiters to see the most relevant and important details about their work history . On top of that, this resume can be useful when:

• You have several years of work experience.
• You want to emphasize a consistent career growth and development, preferably in one industry, and each role you’ve held was more senior than the last.
• You want to apply for a similar field or job post to most of your work history.
• The name of your former employer is significant to your prospective employer.

When You Shouldn’t Use a Reverse Chronological Resume

With that in mind, there are times when a reverse chronological resume isn’t the best format to use. Here are instances when its wisest to consider a different type of resume:

• If you have multiple gaps in your employment history, the format calls attention to these interludes. Unless you have valid explanations, it’s wise to consider either the functional or combined resume formats.
• This format makes it difficult to spot your skills unless you’ve listed them in your most recent job.
• The format won’t favor you if you want to change careers . The employer will not see the relevance of your qualifications if you’re targeting a different position.
• Likewise, you’d want to consider other resume formats if you have heavily varied work experience .

Reverse Chronological Resume Writing Tips and Example

Now that you have a clear understanding of what a reverse chronological resume is, when to use it and when to avoid it, what’s next?

The juicy part – how to write your resume in reverse chronological order.

First things first: the layout

According to research by The Ladders , recruiters are most likely to notice resumes with the following characters:

• Clear and simple logical layouts
• Layouts that have bold job titles supported by bulleted lists of achievements
• An overview at the top
• Clear, eligible fonts

Typically, the reverse chronological resume comprises the following main sections

• Name, job title, and contact information
• Resume objective/summary
• Work history or experience
• Education history
• Skills and strengths
• Additional sections

Let’s take a detailed look at how you can make each section of your reverse chronological resume shine:

Name, Job Title, and Contact Information

This section might seem like a no-brainer, but you must be careful how you approach it. This is the header of your resume and will be the first thing employers see. So, you’d want to make sure it’s crafted correctly.

The details of this section include:

• Your job title
• Your location
• Your email address
• Links to your portfolio, blog, or social media profiles

Here’s a good example :

Gladys Dawson Nurse in Atlanta, GA (123) 456-899 | gdawson @ gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/gladys-dawson

Resume Objective/Summary

This is the first section of your resume that captures, in summary, what you can offer if hired. It focuses on previous experience (relevant to the position) and applies to candidates who have worked for at least two years. Use this section to highlight your skills and strengths.

We recommend to use some modern solutions to save some time: use AI resume builder to write autogenerated objective and summary for your profession.

Work History or Experience

In this section, you want to be as precise and accurate as possible. False or erroneous information is something employers don’t tolerate. This is just one of many resume mistakes that can be instant deal breakers for employers.

Here are tips to make the most of your professional experience in a resume:

• Start with the most recent position at the top and follow it up with the previous one. After all, you’re following a reverse chronological order.
• Indicate the dates worked, the company’s name, and the job title for each position listed. If necessary, add the company’s location.
• Make your work scannable by including at least three bullet points . They should be short and simple sentences describing your responsibilities and any quantifiable achievements. Start each bullet point with strong action words, such as achieved, boosted, delegated, etc.
• Create a special subsection for key achievements .
• Demonstrate only the experience that’s relevant to the position you’re applying for.

Read more about how to write good resume bullet points .

Education History

If you don’t have much experience for the job position but have the qualifications to show for it, you can start with the education section. Follow this up with the work experience section.

Otherwise, the reverse chronological resume favors the experience section more than any other element. If you have years of work experience and want to highlight all of them, the education section doesn’t have to be extensive.

With this format, you only need to include five key pieces of information . These are:

• University, College, or School
• Your highest level of education
• Year of graduation
• The school’s location
• Area of specialization (study)

You can include any relevant academic achievements or experiences that you feel are beneficial to the job position.

Employers will be interested to see the skills you’re good at. Consider listing around six skills , making them short and simple. More importantly, the skills should be relevant to the position you’re applying for.

You should list both hard and soft skills . Hard skills comprise those that require technical or job-related knowledge, for example, coding and analytical skills.

Soft skills can be personal qualities or traits that help you get along with others. They are commonly known as “people skills.”

A CareerBuilder survey shows that 62 percent of job descriptions list management and leadership as desired soft skills. Others include interpersonal skills and innovation and creativity skills.

Additional Sections

There’s nothing wrong with wanting to earn extra points from a potential employer. The additional sections of a resume allow you to emphasize other relevant facts that make you stand out from the crowd.

Just remember to be mindful of the formatting. You don’t want to draw attention away from the work experience section. Another thing to keep in mind is to only add parts that will boost your chances of employment.

Here are some ideas:

• Certifications or extra training, such as dropshipping or digital marketing courses
• Unpaid experiences, like volunteer work
• Awards and achievements, e.g., Employee of the Month Award
• Languages. List languages you can write and speak proficiently
• Interests and hobbies

Avoid cramming too much information into this section. You want to ensure a good visual flow of information that’s scannable.

What Are the Top Resume Formats?

Applying for jobs is no mean easy. To come out on top, you must be creative and pick the right resume format based on the job you’re applying for.

Generally, there are three main resume formats :

• Reverse-chronological : As we mentioned earlier, the reverse chronological resume format is the most popular. It lists your work history in reverse order, starting with your current or most recent job at the top.
• Functional (Skill-based) : This format focuses more on relevant skills than work experience. It highlights what you’re good at (skills and abilities) and takes the pressure off of your employment history. It’s ideal for graduates who have the skills necessary for the job but not much work experience.
• Combination (Hybrid) : This format blends the resume elements of a chronological and functional resume. It emphasizes both skills and work history.

Key Takeaways

Armed with these fundamental principles of creating a reverse chronological resume, you shouldn’t have a problem writing one yourself. Remember, stick to simple fonts, use bold text to show prominence, focus on your achievements, and do not lie or mislead recruiters.

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How to Write a Reverse Chronological Resume

• Aug 28, 2024

Crafting a standout resume is a critical step in any job search. One of the most popular and effective ways to do so is to use reverse chronological order resume format to highlight your professional journey in a clear, organized manner.

In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of writing a resume in reverse chronological order , exploring the key features, benefits, and potential drawbacks.

Additionally, we'll provide practical examples to help you design an application that effectively showcases your qualifications and experience, ensuring you make a strong impression on potential employers .

What is a reverse chronological order resume?

In reverse chronological order resume format, your work experience and education are listed starting from the most recent and moving backwards in time.

This type highlights your most relevant achievements and responsibilities, which are typically the most relevant to prospective employers.

It provides a clear and straightforward timeline of your career progression , making it easy for recruiters to see your professional growth and continuity.

Chronological vs reverse chronological resume

Traditional chronological resumes emphasize your progression over time. It shows how your experience has developed from the beginning of your career up to the present .

This type is suitable if you have a clear, consistent career path with logical progression and if your earlier experiences are still relevant to your current job targets .

Below you can see examples of the resume in different formats.

Resume in reverse chronological order:

Chronological resume:

Key components of a reverse chronological resume

Contact information.

This resume section provides the essential information for employers to contact you. Ensure it is up-to-date and professional.

• Full Name : David Donaldson
• Location : New York, NY
• Phone Number : (123) 456-7890
• Email Address : [email protected]
• LinkedIn Profile : linkedin.com/in/daviddonaldson

Professional summary

The summary statement gives a snapshot of your qualifications and what you aim to achieve, capturing the hiring manager’s attention immediately.

Example: Results-oriented marketing professional with over 8 years of experience in brand management and content strategy. Proven track record of driving revenue growth and improving brand visibility.

Work experience

List your work history in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job.

Marketing Manager

Acme Corporation, New York, NY

January 2020 - Present

• Develop and execute comprehensive marketing campaigns, resulting in a 25% increase in sales.
• Manage a team of 10 marketing professionals, fostering a collaborative and high-performance work environment.
• Analyze market trends and customer feedback to inform product development and marketing strategies.

Marketing Specialist

Tech Solutions Inc., New York, NY

June 2016 - December 2019

• Implemented SEO strategies that improved organic search traffic by 40%.
• Coordinated and launched successful email marketing campaigns with an average open rate of 30%.
• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to develop and launch new product lines.

Your academic background provides insight into your formal training and foundational knowledge. This is especially important for roles that require specific certifications. Start with the most recent degree.

Example: Master of Business Administration (MBA) New York University, Stern School of Business, NY Graduated: May 2016 Bachelor of Science in Marketing University of California, Berkeley, CA Graduated: May 2012

This section highlights your key competencies, helping employers quickly identify if you have the abilities needed for the job. Make sure to include both hard and soft skills .

• Digital Marketing
• SEO and SEM
• Content Strategy
• Data Analysis
• Project Management
• Team Leadership

Relevant certifications demonstrate your commitment to professional development and your proficiency in specific tools or methodologies relevant to the industry.

Example: Google Analytics Certified, 2018 HubSpot Content Marketing Certification, 2019

Optional sections

Additional sections provide a fuller picture of who you are as a professional and a person. They can showcase your involvement in communities, volunteer work, and language skills that might be beneficial for the role.

Professional Affiliations

Member , American Marketing Association (AMA)

2022 - Present

Volunteer Experience

Marketing Consultant , Nonprofit Network, NY

2021 – Present

• Fluent in Spanish

Create your professional Resume in 10 minutes for FREE

Reverse chronological resume examples

Registered nurse reverse chronological resume, teacher reverse chronological resume.

Professional Summary Dedicated and passionate educator with over 12 years of experience in teaching elementary and middle school students. Proven ability to create engaging lesson plans, foster a positive environment, and adapt teaching methods to accommodate diverse learning styles. Education Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL Graduated: May 2012 Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education Illinois State University, Normal, IL Graduated: May 2010 Teaching Experience Middle School Science Teacher Springfield Middle School, Springfield, IL August 2015 – Present Develop and implement comprehensive science curricula for grades 6-8, focusing on inquiry-based learning and hands-on experiments. Utilize technology and multimedia resources to enhance student engagement and understanding of scientific concepts. Mentor new teachers and provide professional development workshops on effective classroom management and instructional strategies. Achieved a 15% increase in student standardized test scores over three years by incorporating differentiated instruction and targeted interventions. 4th Grade Teacher Lincoln Elementary School, Springfield, IL August 2012 – June 2015 Designed and executed lesson plans across all core subjects, integrating interdisciplinary approaches to foster critical thinking. Collaborated with colleagues to develop school-wide initiatives aimed at improving literacy and numeracy skills. Established a positive classroom environment by implementing behavior management techniques and promoting a growth mindset. Organized extracurricular activities, including a science club and a reading challenge program, to encourage student participation and engagement. Certifications Illinois Professional Educator License (PEL) Endorsements : Elementary Education (K-9), Middle School Mathematics, Middle School Science Professional Development Attended the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) annual conference, 2018-2023. Completed workshops on differentiated instruction, classroom technology integration, and student mental health awareness. Participated in district-led curriculum review committees and contributed to the development of new science standards. Skills Lesson Planning and Curriculum Development Classroom Management and Student Engagement Differentiated Instruction and Assessment Educational Technology Integration Data Analysis and Progress Monitoring Strong Communication and Collaboration Achievements Awarded "Teacher of the Year" at Springfield Middle School, 2021. Published an article on innovative science teaching methods in Teaching Star magazine, 2020. Secured a grant for $5,000 to fund a new school garden and outdoor learning space, 2019.

Data analyst reverse chronological resume

Mechanical engineer reverse chronological resume.

Professional Summary Dedicated Mechanical Engineer with 10 years of experience in product design and development. Skilled in conceptualizing and implementing innovative solutions to address engineering challenges. Strong background in CAD modeling, simulation, and project management. Experience Senior Mechanical Engineer State Engineering Solutions, San Francisco, CA July 2017 – Present Lead a team of 5 engineers in the design and development of new product lines, resulting in a 20% increase in production efficiency. Implement cost-effective design changes that saved the company $500,000 annually in manufacturing expenses. Conduct FEA simulations to optimize component strength and durability, reducing material usage by 15% without compromising performance. Manage projects from conception through production, ensuring adherence to timelines and budgets. Mechanical Engineer Modern Technologies, Palo Alto, CA August 2014 – June 2017 Designed and validated mechanical components for consumer electronics products, collaborating closely with cross-functional teams. Utilized CFD simulations to improve thermal management systems, resulting in a 30% reduction in device overheating issues. Prepared technical specifications, drawings, and documentation for manufacturing and assembly processes. Participated in design reviews and provided technical support to resolve engineering issues during product development phases. Education Associate's Degree in Mechanical Engineering University of California, Berkeley, CA Graduated: May 2012 Skills CAD/CAM Software (SolidWorks, AutoCAD) Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Project Management and Agile Methodologies Prototyping and Testing Manufacturing Processes Optimization Technical Writing and Documentation Team Leadership and Collaboration Projects Automated Assembly Line Optimization (2024) Designed and implemented improvements to an automated assembly line, reducing cycle time by 25% and increasing throughput by 30%. Solar-Powered Water Purification System (2022) Led a multidisciplinary team in developing a solar-powered water purification system for rural communities, improving access to clean drinking water. Publications Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2018). "Advanced Thermal Management in Consumer Electronics" . Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 45(2), 112-125.

Customer service representative reverse chronological resume

Disadvantages of reverse chronological format, emphasis on gaps and job-hopping.

Using this format in a resume tends to highlight any gaps in employment or frequent job changes.

For example, if someone took a year off to travel or faced a period of unemployment , it can look more obvious.

Focus on work history over skills

The reverse chronological order prioritizes the timeline of jobs rather than the specific skills gained, which can be a drawback for those who have developed valuable abilities outside of traditional roles.

For instance, if someone has extensive skills in data analysis but has worked in various unrelated positions, their proficiency might not be immediately apparent.

Less suitable for career changers

Career changers might find the reverse chronological resume less effective as it highlights their past roles. This can make it challenging for recruiters to see the candidate’s potential in their new career focus.

For example, someone transitioning from a marketing role to software development should emphasize their newly acquired programming skills and certifications.

A functional resume focuses on skills and experiences rather than chronological work history. It is particularly useful for those who have gaps in their employment or a diverse range of jobs.

It is also possible to use a combination (hybrid) resume . It integrates both skills and work history, allowing candidates to highlight their abilities upfront while still providing a work history.

In conclusion, utilizing a reverse chronological resume can significantly enhance your job application by clearly showcasing your most recent and relevant experiences.

Reverse chronological format not only highlights your professional progression but also makes it easier for employers to quickly assess your qualifications and fit for the role .

Whether you are advancing your career or transitioning into a new field, a well-crafted application can be a powerful tool in achieving your professional goals.

Alexandra Meyer

Editor-in-Chief at Resume Trick

Alexandra Meyer is the editor-in-chief of Resume Trick. She was behind the launch of Icecream Apps in 2014 and continues to oversee the high content standards of the company's projects. Alexandra has years of experience writing and editing articles about technology, software and online services, and human resources.

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Chronological Resume - Writing Guide With 5 Free Templates

The chronological resume - also known as the “reverse chronological resume” - is the most popular resume format out there.

Particularly advisable for those with rich work history, the chronological resume prioritizes and lists your work experience and achievements from most to least recent.

This article is here to teach you all there is to know about creating a chronological resume.

• What is a Chronological Resume? 

Chronological Resume Structure 

• When to Use a Chronological Resume Format? 
• 4 Free Chronological Resume Templates
• How to Create a Chronological Resume - Step by Step
• 9+ Chronological Resume Examples for All Industries

What is a Chronological Resume?

A chronological resume lists your work experiences and achievements starting from the current or most recent one, and following up with previous jobs below.

For this exact reason, the chronological resume is the perfect choice for job-seekers who have plenty of experience and achievements to list on their resume .  

What’s most important, studies point to the chronological resume being a favorite among recruiters, too.

Why? Well, because you are applying for a job, so work experience in your resume will be the first thing a recruiter looks out for.

But worry not, you can structure your resume in a chronological format even as a recent graduate too. Or, you can opt for other popular formats fitter to your profile.

But first, let’s go through the basics. 

The chronological resume follows a straightforward structure. The only thing to keep in mind is that your current or most recent experience - be it professional or educational - comes first.

The second most recent will follow, and so on.

Here are the main and most popular sections for the chronological resume structure:

• Contact information
• Professional title and resume summary/objective
• Work experience and achievements
• Education section
• Your top soft/hard skills
• Include optional sections (languages, certificates, volunteer experience, etc)

If you’re a recent college graduate and want to build your resume in the chronological structure format, you still can.

All you have to do is rearrange the order of your resume sections so that the education resume section comes first.

Here, too, make sure that your education entries are listed from the most to least recent, and you’re good to go!

If reading this is already looking too complicated and time-consuming, try out the Novorésumé online resume builder . Novorésumé provides 8+ free resume templates that follow the chronological resume structure. 

When to Use a Chronological Resume Format

The three main types of resume formats are the chronological, functional/skills-based one, and a combination resume format of the two. What you choose to use will depend on the type of job you are applying for and your experience level.

In the majority of cases, the obvious choice is the chronological resume. It is common, it highlights just the right sections, and job recruiters prefer it over the other formats.

Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean you should just cross the other options off your list, especially if your work experience doesn’t amount to much.

Consider these other two formats, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages as well: 

Functional Resume

• Perfect for students or recent graduates, as it highlights your skills. 
• Offers creative space for a varied portfolio 
• Difficult to pass through the ATS (Applicant Tracking System) that most companies use to scan through countless resumes they receive daily. 
• It conceals your experiences, however minor they might be. 

Combination Resume

• A great choice for job-seekers with a diverse skill-set, because it highlights both skills and experiences. 
• It can mask gaps in your employment history since you can also list your skills, so it’s the second-best option for those who lack work experience. 
• It is a really good fit only for highly specialized professionals who have a very diverse skill-set. Say, for example, that you’re applying for a role that requires expertise in 3-4 different fields, and you want to show all that in your resume - then, the combination resume really is the one for you.
• It is hard to organize. As a professional with a diverse skill-set, it might be a challenge to decide which part of your expertise to prioritize in the combination resume format.

4 Chronological Resume Templates 

Below, you will find 5 chronological resume templates out of many free resume templates. Dig right in to find the best match for you. 

#1. Creative Chronological Resume Template 

#2: Modern Chronological Resume Template 

#3: Professional Chronological Resume Template

#4: Functional Chronological Resume Template

How to Create a Chronological Resume

Now that we mentioned the traditional structure, let’s go through each section one by one to create the perfect chronological resume. 

#1: Start With a Contact Information Section 

Depending on the template you have chosen for your chronological resume, there is a possibility that your name will be directly followed by your professional title right at the top.

How do you fill up your professional title in chronological resume format? Easy. If you’re not looking to change career paths your professional title should be your current title. However, if you’re changing career paths, then choosing the combination resume mentioned above might be a better option for you.

Regarding the rest of the contact information section on your chronological resume, it should be current and lacking any typos. The mandatory elements of the information section include: 

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• LinkedIn URL (optional)

#2: Add a Resume Summary or Resume Objective

  Second in the chronological resume comes your ‘profile’ as a candidate, which is expressed through a resume summary or a resume objective .

Wondering what the difference is?

Well, the summary is a short (2-3 sentences) overview of your career so far and it is used in 90% of resumes - especially by those with two or more years of work experience. A summary is a perfect fit for the chronological resume.

On the contrary, a resume objective represents your aspirational career goal and highlights your skills, making it perfect for entry-level professionals with little work experience, or job-seekers looking to completely switch career paths. 

#3: Fill in Your Work Experience 

This is, without a doubt, the section that weighs the most when it comes to the chronological resume, so it’s vital that you get it right.

Your work experience section is there to show the recruiter what you can bring to the table through your past accomplishments and responsibilities and what the company would be gaining were they to hire you.   

Feeling pressured? Don’t. There are many practices to help your work experience section stand out in the eyes of the recruiter.

If you are looking for more tips and tricks to help you take your resume to the next level, head over to our beginner’s guide on how to write a resume . 

Here are the key points you should keep in mind when it comes to the work section:

• This is the most important so we’ll be repeating it as many times as it takes: your current or latest job position should be placed on top. Then come the previous ones, all the way to your earliest job position. 
• For each entry, list your job title and position, the company and its location, as well as the dates when you were employed. 
• List your achievements and responsibilities, with a higher focus on quantifiable achievements, whenever you can. 
• Use bullet points instead of just text to express what you have achieved and what you were responsible for in every job entry. 
• Tailor the resume to the position you are applying for. For example, if you’ve had too many jobs in the past and some of them don’t relate to the field you are now applying for, then they are just taking space. Feel free to omit them.

Here’s a close-up of a work experience section in the chronological resume:   

#4: Add an Education Section

Generally, the education section comes right after work experience. 

If, however, you have just graduated college and want to create a chronological resume to start applying for jobs, the education section can replace the experience section that you’d be lacking. 

Either way, the education section should be brief but jam-packed with information that can communicate your values and skills to the recruiter.

Here’s what the education section consists of: 

• Program Name: E.g. “MA in Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies” 
• University Name: E.g. “University of Greenwich”
• Period Attended: E.g. “08/1214 - 05/2018”
• (Optional) GPA: E.g. “3.9 GPA”
• (Optional) Honors: E.g. “ Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, Summa Cum Laude”
• (Optional) Academic Achievements: E.g. Papers you might have published, or awards received.  
• (Optional) Minor: E.g. “Minor in Political Science”  

#5: Spice Up Your Chronological Resume With Your Skills

Needless to say, the reverse-chronological order doesn’t really apply in the skills section. 

What you can do, however, is begin by listing your hard skills and then your soft skills. 

Unsure of what this means? 

• Hard skills are measurable abilities. These can range from programming in Python language to knowing how to use Photoshop and InDesign.
• Soft skills are personal skills. They vary from attitude to flexibility, motivation and teamwork. 

Listing your skills has its own peculiarities, so don’t pay this section less attention than the ones above it, especially if you’re a recent college student. Pay attention to skills specifically required at the job ad and if you have them, make sure to include them. 

Here’s an example of how your skills section can look like:  

#6: Include Any of These Optional Sections

Last but not least, come these optional sections.  

Having them in your resume can earn you extra points and even separate you from the competitors, but only if they don’t make your resume longer than it should be (1-2 pages maximum) and if they are relevant to the job position.

Some of those sections include (but are not limited to):

• Languages : If you speak two or more languages, don’t fail to put that in your resume. To list them, simply categorize your proficiency level into native, fluent, proficient, intermediate, or basic . 
• Hobbies & Interests : They can help humanize you and show a part of your personality that work and education can’t. If
• Volunteering Experience : Studies show that volunteering experience actually raises your chances of getting hired . 
• Certification & Awards : If you have awards that make you stand out in your field or certifications from experts that are relevant to the position you are applying for, don’t hesitate to show them off!

Not sure how adding volunteering experience works? Check our article on how to list volunteer experience on your resume .  

10 Chronological Resume Examples for All Industries

Now let us walk you through a few practical examples of what the chronological resume looks like depending on the industry. 

#1. Business Chronological Resume

In the world of business, accomplishments matter. This is why in this business chronological resume , the work experience section is jam-packed with measurable information on what the employee achieved in his previous professional experiences. 

#2. Computer Science Chronological Resume

Computer science jobs are heavily based on hard skills - in addition to your previous work experiences, that is. So, make sure to include your hard skills on your computer science resume to impress recruiters. 

#3. Architect Chronological Resume 

As you can see from the example above, the sections that follow your work experience and education can be placed according to your profile. If, for example, you’ve worked on some side projects that you feel do your resume more justice than your skills, feel free to prioritize those projects.

In this article, you can find what’s expected from an architect’s resume in more detail.

#4. Nurse Chronological Resume  

Action verbs can really make an active professional like that of a nurse shine. So when you list your achievements under your experience, use strong verbs that can paint a picture of who you are and what you can do.

#5. Pharmacist Chronological Resume 

With plenty of attributes up their sleeve, the chronological format is the perfect choice for a pharmacist’s resume . 

#6. Project Manager Chronological Resume 

Project manager resumes have good chances to show industry expertise - given they hold the manager title - and highlight successful projects. Feel free to do both in your chronological resume, as shown above. 

#7. Web Developer Chronological Resume

As you can see in the example, the candidate has chosen to place his courses and training above his education. When you have followed courses or have been trained in the exact field of work where you’re applying, it makes sense to rank the field-specific courses and training higher than your university education. 

This article has more information on how to perfect your Web Developer Resume .

#8. Teacher Chronological Resume 

This is another “special” example of a chronological resume. Right after the experience section, the candidate has listed their volunteering experience. Not normally the case, it makes sense here because the volunteering experience has been as a tutor - which is pretty much the same thing as a teacher in the teacher resume . 

In cases when your volunteering experience is directly connected to the job you are applying for, feel free to list it under professional experience as well. 

#9. Bar Manager Chronological Resume 

For more info on how to update your own bar manager chronological resume for 2024, this is the article for you. 

#10. Human Resources Chronological Resume

The example says it all: the chronological resume does wonders showing the peak of your work experience first, and then going back to your professional history and skills. This article on the HR chronological resume has more tips on how to perfect it.

Discover More Resume Templates

• Combination Resume Templates
• Creative Resume Templates
• Functional Resume Templates
• Minimalistic Resume Templates
• High School Resume Templates
• One Page Resume Templates
• 2 Page Resume Templates
• Google Docs Resume Templates
• Word Resume Templates

Key Takeaways 

And that’s a wrap! 

Let’s do a quick recap of the main points covered in this article: 

• The chronological resume - or reverse chronological - is a top choice among candidates with years of professional experience and a favorite among recruiters.
• The chronological resume focuses on your work experience, starting your current or most recent one, and following up with the rest - from most to least recent.
• Recent college graduates that want to use this format can - simply replace the work section with the education section, following the same reverse-chronological order.
• Save time and energy building the reverse chronological resume from scratch by using online resume builders , such as the one Novorésumé offers.   

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You Should Probably Be Using a Chronological Resume—Here’s What It Is and How to Make One

If you don’t organize your resume properly, it’s all too easy for it to look like a bunch of mumbo jumbo. And when all those words and numbers blend together into a big mess, you make it that much harder for a recruiter or hiring manager to see the point in bringing you in for an interview.

That’s where the chronological resume format comes in.

What Is a Chronological Resume?

You know what a resume is, right? A one-pager documenting your work experience, education, skills, and extracurriculars that paints a nice clear picture of what makes you a valuable employee or hire?

Well, a chronological resume does that by listing your work and other experiences in reverse chronological order, meaning your most recent jobs are at the top of your resume and your least recent jobs are down below. (This is why it’s sometimes called a reverse chronological resume—because that more accurately explains what’s going on.)

That doesn’t mean that everything you’ve ever done gets listed exactly in reverse chronological order, though. If you have jobs that overlap in a certain timeframe, for example, you might choose to list the job that’s most relevant to the role you’re applying for first, regardless of when you started it.

It’s also pretty common to put your education and activities in their own section or sections, rather than mixing them in with your work experience. If you went to graduate school or have multiple education experiences, you’d still list them in reverse chronological order within your education section, for consistency.

Who Should Use a Chronological Resume?

The beauty of this layout is that it works for just about anyone looking for any kind of job. Students and new grads tend to lean on this format because it’s the simplest way to organize their limited work experience. The same goes for professionals at any level with a consistent career history—in other words, those who’ve gone from job to job without gaps (or with very few gaps) between roles.

A chronological format is also the most popular layout hiring managers see. That means if you go with this format, your resume will be easily understood by any type of recruiter out there.

What’s in a Chronological Resume, and How Does It Differ From Other Resume Formats?

A chronological resume includes the following:

• Your name and contact information (at the top of the page as the header)
• Your work experience, including your responsibilities and accomplishments for each job you’ve held (you can include this under one header, “Work Experience,” or divide it into “Relevant Work Experience” and “Additional Work Experience” if you want to really tailor your resume to a specific job)
• Your education and certifications
• Your skills and hobbies
• Other activities or volunteer experiences
• A summary statement (this is optional and usually not needed unless you’re a higher-level executive or career changer)

The way these items are organized is simple: Your work history goes toward the top—because it’s the main focus—with each role listed in reverse chronological order. Your education, skills, and activities fall toward the bottom or off to the side of the page—except if you’re a new grad, in which case you may list education at the top.

Other formats, like a functional resume or combination resume , include these same elements but in a different layout. A functional resume groups your experience and responsibilities not by role but by skill, and lists your jobs and education at the bottom. A combination resume, on the other hand, is a mix between a functional resume and a chronological resume, highlighting both your skills and experience in equal measure. Both of these layouts are less common than a chronological resume and are used most often by career changers, people with unique career paths, and people who have taken long breaks between jobs.

How Do You Write a Chronological Resume?

The best course of action for writing a chronological resume is to start off with a rough outline (or use a template ). In your head or on paper, list out every work-related experience you’ve had. Based on that information, decide how you want to sort that information and how many “sections” of your resume you want to create. You’ll most likely include several or all of the sections listed in bullets above (more or less in that order).

Once you know the layout, start to plug in your information in reverse chronological order, including with each job you’ve had your title, company (and sometimes company location), dates of employment, and three to five bullet points explaining what you achieved and the skills you built in that position.

If you’ve never written a resume before, definitely take a look at this comprehensive guide to making a resume for more thorough advice.

What Does a Chronological Resume Look Like?

OK, so this all sounds good and dandy to you, but you’re still not sure exactly what this looks like in practice. Don’t fret—here’s a sample chronological resume you can use as a reference when you decide to make your own.

Download an Example Chronological Resume

Anything Else I Should Know About a Chronological Resume?

How you format your resume is only half the battle. The other half is about making sure the content itself is in tip top shape—because that’s what recruiters are reading, after all. This means that your bullet points should start off with strong action verbs and showcase your accomplishments rather than just your duties.

Don’t forget to tailor your resume to the role you’re applying for—make sure your bullet points match up with the qualifications and responsibilities in the job description, and that you’re including relevant keywords the company’s applicant tracking system, or ATS , may be scanning for. And of course, check (and double check) your information for spelling and grammar mistakes.

One more note: Try keeping your resume to one page, unless you’re at least a decade into your career. Hiring managers love to skim resumes, and long ones tend to turn them off. Save all the little details you can’t fit into your resume for your cover letter and interviews.

WTO / Human Resource / Resumes / Reverse Chronological Resume Explained (Free Templates)

Reverse Chronological Resume Explained (Free Templates)

Your resume should grab an employer’s attention when you are looking for work and make it easy for them to scan through the most important details. A reverse chronological resume is an effective way to present a candidate’s work history in a clear and concise format, making it easier for employers to assess their qualifications and make hiring decisions.

However, if you decide to use this format, you must learn how to create it correctly. This article will provide information about the following:

• What is the reverse chronological format?
• Key sections of the resume
• Pros and cons of using this resume format

What is the Reverse Chronological Resume Format?

A reverse chronological format displays your academic and professional experiences in reverse-chronological order. It indicates that the document lists all of your previous jobs in chronological order, beginning with the most recent one you held.

The last entry on the list will be your first job. This format has become very popular and is the most common type of resume people use, and people in hiring departments are used to this format.

Besides that, employers can easily see someone’s professional development or career progression, as it provides a clear timeline. This format is more contextual to the position you are applying for, which makes a great impression on recruiters.

When Should I Use this Format?

Even though you can use the chronological resume in different situations, there are some scenarios when you should choose another option.

When to use chronological resume:

• When you have many years of professional experience in different companies.
• When you have a stable career progression with a steady path.
• If you do not have gaps in your career.
• When you want to highlight your current position.

When to avoid chronological resume:

• When you have no or little work experience.
• If you want to highlight some of the earlier positions and experiences in your career.
• When you have any gaps in your work experience.

Essential Sections of a Chronological Resume

The information you add to your resume is the most critical aspect of the document, which is why this article will cover all the main sections of a resume .

You can also add additional information, but here is the structure that should be the core of your document:

Your full name and current job title

The first part of any document is the header, which should include your full name and current job title. Although there are many differing opinions on the subject, writing the title of the position you are applying for will only make you appear overconfident.

Contact information 

You must add basic contact information underneath the heading, including an address, email, phone number, or social media links. Ensure all the information is professional and current so that the hiring manager can easily contact you and discuss the position. 

Personal statement

The personal statement is an introduction that gives recruiters a glimpse into your best qualities and suitability for the job opening. A personal statement can either be a summary or an objective statement. A resume summary showcases previous experience, making it great for people with at least two years of experience. On the other hand, a resume objective focuses on skills, making it ideal for people without work experience.  

Work experience section

This section is the core of a chronological resume . It should contain detailed information about the positions you held in a structured and chronological manner.

Here are some of the rules you should follow when writing about your work experience :

• Only include professional experience relevant to the position you are applying for.
• Start with your latest (current) position and continue by listing your previous positions in reverse chronological order.
• Include the job title, company name, dates of employment, and other relevant information for each position.
• Make the section easy to read and use bullet points. Use an average of five bullets per position.
• Include action verbs in your bullet points, like managed, organized, led, aligned, hired, cultivated, directed, etc.
• Focus primarily on duties and achievements instead of responsibilities.
•  Demonstrate the impact of your work.

Education section

Like the work experience section, you should start with the latest educational achievements. Depending on your level of work experience, your education section can be longer or shorter.

If you have more than a couple of years of work experience, list only essential information, like:

• Information about the subject you majored in
• Year of graduation
• Name of Universities

In case you do not have two or more years of experience, you can include more information, such as:

• The minor you studied
• Student exchange programs attended
• College honors

Skills section

Every type of resume needs to include your skills. You can list them by relevance or alphabetically; both options are good. Naturally, all the skills you list should be relevant to the position.

Make a list of your soft and hard skills. Take the time to read the job description to see what the employer is looking for. Then you must compare your list of skills with the skills required by the employer in the job description. It is essential to include all the skills required in the job description. 

Additional sections

You can extend your resume to an additional page if you need more space for additional sections to highlight the unique value you can offer, but it is best to keep it concise. Additional areas supplement your experience and skills section and are especially useful if you do not have much work experience .

However, you should not add any additional information if it does not help the recruiter determine whether you are a suitable candidate for the position. Here are some of the things you can mention:

• Volunteering experience
• Research experience
• Publications
• Certifications and licenses

Reverse Chronological Resume Structure

[Full name]

[Current position]

Phone number: [insert information]

Email: [insert information]

Social media links: [insert information]

Resume profile

A forward-thinking (job title) with a strategic approach and result-based mindset with 5+ years of experience in the field. I am eager to join (company name) and help inspire and lead the sales team into new markets and impress your customers.

I have exceeded sales goals by over 15% at my current position while managing a team of a dozen associates, leading to a $125K revenue increase.

Employment History

[Job position] [start of employment – end of employment] [Company name] [city name and state]

 Insert duties and responsibilities.

Insert duties and responsibilities.

Key achievements:

Insert key achievements.

[Degree name] [Field of study] [Graduation year(optional)] [University name]

Courses (optional):

Insert most relevant courses.

Academic achievements (optional):

Insert achievements for [specific degree].

Extracurricular activities (optional):

Insert extracurricular activities you participated in during this time.

Awards (optional):

Insert noticeable awards [name of the award] [given by] [date].

 Insert noticeable awards [name of the award] [given by] [date].

Hard skills:

Insert relevant skills.

Soft skills:

Interests (additional section)

Insert interest.

 Insert interest.

Publications (additional section)

Insert relevant publications.

Free Templates

Given below are reverse chronological resume templates:

Pros and Cons of Using a Reverse Chronological Format Pros

Even though the reverse chronological resume format offers many benefits, this option has some downsides. Learning when to avoid using this option and when it will get the desired results is essential.

Here is what you need to know:

The pros include:

Provides a straightforward narrative of your career 

This is one of the main benefits of using a reverse chronological format. By listing your work experience in reverse chronological order (i.e., starting with your most recent job and working backward), you create a clear and easy-to-follow narrative of your career progression over time. This can be particularly useful for employers who are looking for candidates with a specific level of experience or who want to see how your skills and responsibilities have evolved.

Conforms to expectations 

Recruiters expect to see this kind of resume format, and they know what to look for and where to look. But, at the same time, it is a great option when applying to large organizations that use automated tracking systems for job applications or standardized application forms.

Emphasizes well-known companies 

This resume format highlights the companies you worked for in the past. If you have worked for some of the most-established brands, this format can prevent that from going unnoticed by recruiters.

The cons include:

Shows the gaps in your work history

The reverse chronological format instantly shows if you have not worked for a year or two. In other words, recruiters can see that you have gaps in your career, which might be concerning for them. Also, it highlights the duration of employment at each job, making it easy for the employer to see how long you worked at each position. If you have had many short-term jobs, it may raise questions about your stability and job commitment.

Not suitable if you are switching careers

A chronological resume typically emphasizes your most recent work experience, which can be a disadvantage if you have not worked in a particular field for an extended period.

If you have marketing experience but your most recent marketing job was seven years ago, recruiters might not notice this on your resume or might not consider it relevant. This could potentially weaken your chances of being considered for a job in that field.

Not perfect for entry-level candidates

These kinds of resumes are designed to highlight your prior experience , but people who are new to the job market do not have any work experience, and as such, this format is not useful for them.  

Since a reverse chronological resume is the most common format, having one ready is always a good idea. In addition, chances are high that your next job application will require this kind of resume.  At the same time, it is important to keep your resume updated and incorporate any recent awards or achievements.   Hopefully, this post has helped you understand how to create an effective document. Make sure to download our template so that you can easily create a perfect resume.  

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Reverse Chronological Resume: Tips & Examples

There are three main resume formats, but reverse chronological is by far the most popular as well as the most effective layout for the majority of job seekers. This article will cover when to use a reverse chronological resume and how to create an effective one.

What Is a Reverse Chronological Resume?

In many countries around the world, reverse chronological resumes are considered standard. The format is sometimes referred to simply as a chronological resume, although ‘reverse chronological’ is more accurate since past positions are typically listed starting with your current or most recent job at the top and working backwards in time from there.

A reverse chronological resume prioritizes your previous work experience which makes it the preferred format for most recruiters, who generally look first for your past positions. However, if you don’t have a wealth of work experience, you may wish to use a different resume format to highlight your skills and abilities as outlined in the next section.

The reverse chronological format will also make any gaps in your work history immediately apparent to employers, but taking time away from work is no longer the red flag it once was and you can easily frame the gap in a positive light by simply including a short explanation and/or highlighting skills that you gained during that period.

Reverse chronological resumes are also the easiest for applicant tracking systems ( ATS ) to scan. ATSs are automated computer programs that scan each resume that is submitted to a company, evaluating each one on the basis of how well it matches up to keywords that the employer has inputted regarding their desired experience and skills in a candidate.

Other Resume Formats

The two other main resume formats are functional resumes and combination resumes.

A functional resume showcases your skills over your past experience, which can be beneficial for freelancers, those in creative industries, and those who have gaps in their work history or little to no work history to mention. However, a functional resume can be more difficult for hiring managers to scan and it can present some red flags that you might be intentionally concealing your work experience or lack thereof.

A combination resume includes elements of both reverse chronological and functional resumes, which allows you to highlight your skills as well as your experience while also glossing over gaps in your employment. But, a combination resume can be difficult to format effectively and is best used only when applying to highly specialized positions.

When To Use a Reverse Chronological Resume

A reverse chronological resume is a great choice if you have at least a few years of professional work experience, but the format is very versatile.

In an ideal scenario where you have several years of experience in one industry and are applying for another position in the same field, a reverse chronological resume will clearly demonstrate your career progression.

However, you can still reap the benefits of a reverse chronological resume even if you don’t have much work experience, such as if you are a student or a recent graduate. In that case, you can place your education section above your work experience section and still list everything in reverse chronological order. You can include internships, volunteer work, and so forth in your work experience section.

Again, if you are concerned about a reverse chronological resume exposing gaps in your work history, it is now considered acceptable to include an explanation for each gap in the same format that you would list a past job. Simply list the dates and the reason for the gap. If applicable (such as if you took time off to complete a training course or certification), you can also include bullet points that outline your new skills and qualifications .

What To Include on a Reverse Chronological Resume

If you’ve decided that a reverse chronological resume makes sense for your situation, here are the key sections to include:

Resume Header

Your resume header goes at the very top of your resume and should include your full name, your phone number, your email address, your LinkedIn URL, links to your online portfolio or professional website if you have one, and your city and state (or your full mailing address if you prefer).

Resume Summary or Objective

Next, add your resume introduction section, which can either be a resume summary or a resume objective depending on your situation. If you have at least a few years of experience in the industry that you are applying for, use a summary to highlight your skills and experience. An objective statement is usually a better option if you are a student, have recently graduated, or are making a career change.

Work Experience

If you have at least a few years of work experience in your target industry, add your work experience section next. If you are still a student or you’ve recently graduated, you can place your education section above your work experience.

List your relevant work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your current or most recent position. You don’t need to include every position that you’ve ever held, especially if you have previously worked jobs that aren’t pertinent to your current career. For example, if you worked as a lifeguard in high school or college and you are now several years out of school and applying for an engineering position, you don’t need to include that on your resume.

For each job, include your official title, the company name and location, and the dates you worked there (months and years only). Under each one, add a few bullet points that outline your skills and achievements , focusing on how well you performed in the position rather than just listing job duties and responsibilities. Quantify your accomplishments with numbers and data whenever possible.

If you have a college degree and at least a few years of professional experience, your education section can be brief, listing the university you went to, the degree you earned, and the dates you attended. There’s no need to list your high school information if you’ve already earned an Associate’s, Bachelor’s, or more advanced degree. If you have multiple degrees, list the highest one first followed by the others in reverse chronological order.

However, if you are currently in high school or college or you don’t have much professional experience, you can include your high school information. To make up for a lack of work experience, you may wish to include extra details about your education, including your GPA (if it’s above a 3.5), relevant coursework, honors and awards, and so forth.

While you should work your skills into all other sections of your resume, you can also create a dedicated section to highlight your hard and soft skills . Be sure to list only skills that are relevant to the job that you are applying for. Read the job posting carefully to identify which skills and qualities the employer is looking for, and use those keywords in your resume. Consider using resume action verbs to convey your skills more effectively.

Optional Resume Sections

If you still have room on your resume after including all of the above sections, you can add optional resume sections such as hobbies and interests, certifications , languages , volunteer experience, extracurricular activities, and so forth.

Your resume should only be a single page if you have less than ten years of experience in your industry, and no more than two pages if you have more experience than that.

Example of a Reverse Chronological Resume

Here’s an example of what a reverse chronological resume might look like:

John Sample

Salt Lake City, Utah

(111) 222-3333

[email protected]

linkedin.com/in/john.sample

Results-driven sales manager with 5+ years of experience, eager to contribute sales and management skills to ABC Company to motivate the sales team and drive exceptional revenue growth. In past roles, consistently grew sales by at least 20% year over year, managed teams of up to 20 sales associates, and increased annual revenue by $100K+.

Sales Manager, XYZ Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, August 2018-Present

• Drafted and executed quarterly marketing plans
• Managed merchandise purchasing and stocking
• Exceeded sales targets by 25% each quarter

Sales Associate, DEF Company, Salt Lake City, UT, July 2016-August 2018

• Brought in 50+ new leads each month
• Renegotiated sales contract to increase revenue each year
• Developed seasonal promotions

Oregon State University, Beaverton, OR

BA in Economics, 2016

• Collaboration
• Communication
• Interpersonal skills
• Relationship building
• Sales techniques

Bilingual English/Spanish

Key Takeaways

A reverse chronological resume is a great choice for the majority of job searchers as it will highlight your skills and experience in an easy-to-scan format that is optimized for both hiring managers and ATSs. The focal point of a reverse chronological resume is your work experience, which should be listed with your current or most recent position first, working backwards in time from there.

Not sure how to create an eye-catching reverse chronological resume? Consider using Jobseeker ’s professional resume creation tool. You can enter in your information and then easily swap between formats, styles, color schemes, and more with just a few clicks. Then download your polished resume instantly and get started applying for your dream job!

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Reverse Chronological Resume Templates

If you’ve ever written a resume before, you may already know about the reverse chronological resume format. But what does a reverse chronological resume actually involve? Let's explore.

If you’ve ever written a resume before, you may already know about the reverse chronological resume format. It’s the most popular resume format out there, and it’s a classic for a reason. With a reverse chronological resume, you can prioritize your most recent work experience, giving hiring managers a clear sense of where you are in your career.

But what does a reverse chronological resume actually involve? Should you always rely on this tried and tested format, or are there times when it’s better to take another approach? And do you need a particular resume template to make the most of the reverse chronological approach?

If you’ve ever asked yourself any of these questions, look no further! We’ve put together a comprehensive guide to the reverse chronological resume format, so you can get the most out of it when it’s time to look for a job. Read on, and we’ll give you all the information you need to know!

On this page, we’ll cover the following points:

• What a reverse chronological resume actually is
• How to build your reverse chronological resume
• When to use the reverse chronological resume format
• Some of our favorite reverse chronological resume templates

What is a Reverse Chronological Resume?

A reverse chronological resume is a resume that organizes the work experience section in reverse chronological format. That means it lists your most recent work experience first—then works backwards, in the same order, through your work history.

If this sounds like the standard approach to writing a resume, that’s because it is! The reverse chronological resume format is by far the most popular way to arrange a resume. It isn’t the only way to do it, but it’s certainly common enough to be the default approach.

That’s because most employers consider recent work experience to be the most important factor they consider when hiring. A reverse chronological resume puts your most recent work experience at the forefront of your resume. It makes it easy for hiring managers to find what they’re looking for—and since most hiring managers are extremely short on time, that will give you a real advantage in its own right.

It’s also worth remembering that many companies use ATS (applicant tracking software) to sort qualified applicants from unqualified applicants. This happens right at the start of the hiring process, usually before a real person has even looked at your resume. Reverse chronological resumes are easy for ATS software to parse—meaning that a reverse chronological resume might give you an edge in getting through that crucial first stage.

The reverse chronological resume format is versatile, widely recognized, and easy for both humans and software to read and understand. Where other resume formats tend to have very specific applications, the reverse chronological format is a great approach to take in most circumstances. If you’re not sure which resume format to use, the odds are good that this format will work well for you!

How to Make a Reverse Chronological Resume

As you might expect, it’s simple to make a reverse chronological resume! You just need to make sure you have your approximate dates of employment in all your recent roles. That way, you’ll have a much easier time sorting them into the right order.

Like any resume, your reverse chronological resume should contain all of the following sections:

• Your name and contact information
• A resume summary (and objective, if you have limited prior experience)
• Your recent work experience
• Your education, including any certifications or licenses
• Your skills

These sections can, within reason, appear in any order. That said, it’s standard to feature your name and contact information and your resume summary at the very beginning of your resume. And unless you’re applying for your first job, your work experience will usually be the most important section of your resume—so after those two elements, your work experience should appear next.

When writing a reverse chronological work experience section, you need to list your recent roles in order, starting with the most recent and working backwards. When listing each role, you should include all of the following information:

• The name of the company where you worked
• Your job title
• Your employment dates (it’s usually fine to list the month and year when you started and the month and year when you finished)
• A bullet-pointed list of your most relevant achievements and responsibilities within the role

As always, you should tailor this section to the requirements of the job description for the role you want. If you need prior customer service experience to be considered for your new role, make sure you mention your prior customer service experience when writing about your recent employment! And wherever possible, you should try to quantify that experience with concrete, verifiable achievements—things like statistics, sales figures and performance indicators will make your resume much more credible.

You should also make sure that all of your employment history listings are formatted in the same way. That consistency will make for a more visually appealing resume, and will make sure you look as professional as possible. Choosing the right resume template can help you with that, and we’ll list some of our favorite reverse chronological resume templates later in this post.

How to Use a Reverse Chronological Resume

The reverse chronological resume can be a great asset in a range of job search situations. But when is it a particularly good idea to use this resume format? And most importantly, when should you consider using a different format instead?

The reverse chronological format is ideal in two particular situations:

• You have a consistent employment history, without any substantial gaps
• You have worked in the same industry (or similar industries) throughout your career

Reverse Chronological Resume and Career Gaps

Because a reverse chronological resume gives hiring managers a comprehensive overview of your career history, it doesn’t leave you anywhere to hide any gaps or career breaks. If you’ve taken an extended period of time off from work for any reason, this could put you at a slight disadvantage if you use the reverse chronological resume format.

It’s worth noting that that doesn’t have to be a dealbreaker! If you took a few years off to raise a child, care for a loved one, or pursue further education, you may be able to list that career break as part of your work history. That way, the gap in your work history will be accounted for right away, and won’t lead to any potentially awkward questions if you get to interview.

But if you’re worried about calling undue attention to a career gap, you may benefit from using a different resume format. A functional resume or combination resume format will give you more scope to gloss over a career break, since they are less focused on providing a chronological recounting of your work history.

Reverse Chronological Resume and Career Changes

Likewise, if you’re making a big career change, you may not want to focus so much on a reverse chronological listing of your work experience. That’s because your work experience may not be relevant to the job you actually want. In this case, a reverse chronological resume format might lure you into including a lot of information that may not matter much to a hiring manager!

In that situation, focusing on your skills will give hiring managers a clearer picture of what you’re capable of. A functional resume, which puts the spotlight on your skills and how you have applied them in the past, may give you a bigger advantage.

Best Industries for a Reverse Chronological Resume

We’ve talked about the situations when a reverse chronological resume may not work well for you. But what about the industries where it can particularly shine?

As we’ve discussed, reverse chronological resumes are widely-used and widely-understood. The only real circumstances in which a reverse chronological resume won’t work for you are the two we’ve explained above. That means that, provided you don’t have any career gaps you’d like to gloss over and you aren’t making a big career change, you can use a reverse chronological resume format in just about any industry.

But there are certain industries where a reverse chronological format can really shine. If you’re looking for work in a more conservative industry, where employers may be suspicious of a less conventional resume format, the reverse chronological format should be your first choice. In that situation, applying with a reverse chronological resume will show that you understand professional norms and standards—and most importantly, that you are prepared to adhere to them.

Here are some industries where a reverse chronological resume format will serve you especially well:

• Administration
• Manufacturing
• Pharmaceuticals

That’s not to say that you can’t use a reverse chronological resume in less traditional workplaces or industries! Creative fields like design, marketing and media will still understand and appreciate a reverse chronological resume. So will cutting-edge workplaces like start-ups and tech companies, which have a reputation for experimenting with new ideas before other companies follow suit.

But those companies may be more receptive to other resume formats than the industries listed above. When applying for a job in a more traditional industry, it’s smart to stick to what works—and that’s the reverse chronological resume.

What Type of Resume Offers a Reverse Chronological Order?

At VisualCV, we believe we offer some of the best resume templates on the internet. But which one should you choose for your reverse chronological resume?

The good news is that there’s no wrong answer here! All of our templates can be adapted to suit a reverse chronological resume order. What’s more, they’re all guaranteed to be ATS-compatible, so whichever template you choose will work seamlessly with ATS software regardless of its format.

To get you started in choosing the right template for you, we’ve listed some of our favorite resume templates below. Take a look and see which one you like best!

This streamlined, elegant template offers a great way to format your reverse chronological work history section. Pops of color call attention to your past employers and employment dates, so hiring managers can understand at a glance what they’re reading. It’s readable, visually engaging, and stylish enough to pass muster at any type of company—so wherever you take Arya, it will have your back.

Are you applying for a company that could be put off by the bells and whistles of more creative resume templates? Or do you just want to be 100% confident that your resume will make it through an ATS software screening? The ATS resume template is simple, sleek and traditional in every sense—which makes it perfect for a reverse chronological resume format.

The Corporate template is built for the world of business, featuring a streamlined two-column layout and classic, readable fonts. Within the work history section, it calls attention to the employment dates, so it’s easy for hiring managers to understand the reverse chronological format. If you’re applying for a job in a traditional industry and don’t want your resume to skew too creative in its design, this is the template for you.

The Monte template offers the best of both worlds, striking an elegant compromise between its traditional layout and its more creative font and color choices. It’s designed for a reverse chronological format, with employment and education dates set apart for ease of reading. For applicants looking to add a touch of personality to a classic resume format, this template is the way to go.

This two-column resume template uses pops of color smartly, calling attention to key details like employment dates throughout. While its formatting choices are bold and eye-catching, it uses them sparingly enough to avoid seeming unprofessional or chaotic. This template is particularly great for candidates looking for a one-page resume—the two-column layout allows you to fit more information onto a page, without ever compromising on style.

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Reverse Chronological Order on a Resume Explained

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Learn how to ace your interview with superior confidence.

What is a reverse chronological resume? When you hear the term reverse chronological order, you might not comprehend what that means when considering your resume or job application assets.

Reverse chronological order is a system for ordering lists of data or lists of information by their date. Chronological, the inverse of reverse chronological order, is when data is sorted by their origin date, with the date furthest from the current date at the top of the list. This is then followed by other information blocks descending to the bottom of the list, which would conclude at an information block with the last item being closest to the current date.

Here’s an example of dates sorted in chronological order, assuming today’s date is February 1, 2020 :

• November 2019
• December 2019
• January 2020

And here is an example of reverse chronological order, assuming today’s date is February 1, 2020 :

As you can see, reverse chronological order is when the date nearest to today’s date is listed towards the top of the information list.

Let’s jump to understanding what it means for your resume and how you might be able to organize your resume information blocks in this data sorting manner.

Why Reverse Chronological Order is Best For Resumes

This ordering system is best for resumes because it indicates the most recent employment opportunity on behalf of the job seeker. For the employer, this provides easier comprehension opportunities.

Besides, this ordering system feels “more logical” to the reader as they begin to scan your work history or education history.

How to List Information in Reverse Chronological Order

When listing prior work history as part of your resume, you should be including the month and year of which you were employed by that organization.

Once you have your information blocks with month and year, you can organize them by their dates in reverse chronological order.

It’s okay to write your job history down in an unorganized, unordered fashion. But once you are finished writing your previous work history bullet points and job titles, be sure to organize your information blocks by their employment date, having your most recent employment date at the top of the list.

Ordering Work History and Education History

Reverse chronological order is best used for your work history as well as your education history. If you have certifications and are listing dates associated with those, be sure to list them in the same ordering system.

Making this your universal ordering system on the resume you present to employers will improve the overall readability of your resume. Making it easier for employers to comprehend your resume and personal or professional background.

When Reverse Chronological Shouldn’t Be Used

no circumstance would present an opportunity to use any other type of information ordering system. It would help if you always used reverse chronological ordering with your resume.

Examples of Resumes in Reverse Chronological Order

Below are resumes that have previous work history ordered in reverse chronological order. Note that their most recent employment is at the top of their “Work History” or “Previous Experience” resume section. With a descending work history ending up with their very first job in the professional's career at the bottom of the list.

Learn about other resume formats .

Common questions asked by job seekers regarding their resume format.

Why is the reverse chronological format the best resume format?

It's the easiest for hiring managers to understand your prior work experience. It lists work experience more fluidly and shows your experience in a linear fashion. This helps the hiring manager understand your professional experience and personal experience because it alludes to your motivation toward advancing yourself.

Should I use a chronological resume format for my functional resume?

No, a reverse chronological resume order is still great to use for functional resume needs.

Does a chronological resume format help me show my skills better?

No, it does not. Your skills are shown through your experience. The format you use isn't going to help allude to your skills or experience any more or less. You'll need to focus on explaining your experience with metrics, accomplishments, and more.

What if I have gaps in employment?

Gaps on your resume are normal. It would help if you still used a reverse chronological order resume to show your employment history and experience. Don't try to make a combination resume like some guides allude to. Just explain to your employer that you have gaps in your experience and explain the reason why.

Should I include my job title on chronological resumes?

These are best suited for curriculum vitae. But if you'd like, you can include your job title. It is our advice that you still with a reverse chronological resume format unless you are writing a CV.

Should I use a resume builder?

A resume builder can certainly help ensure that you are writing a reverse chronology resume in a way that speaks to your experience and speaks to the timeline of your work history. It can save you considerable amounts of time, and if you don't have years of experience writing resumes, it can help get you started.

Why is a chronological order resume and chronological format hard for a recruiter to read?

Think about a Facebook or a Twitter timeline. For example, on Twitter, they are always organized by the most recent activities, first. It is just a natural way for a recruiter to digest your information. It more clearly shows your career progression and the chronology of your experience.

Should I use a resume writing service?

It certainly can help. If you feel like you need a chronological timeline or a functional resume format, which isn't described in this writeup, a resume writing service can help to assess what your needs are based on your career, experience, and gaps in employment. They can help to determine the best format for the job.

Why is work experience so important to a recruiter?

Your work experience can help a recruiter feel more secure with your ability to perform on the job. There becomes a sense of social validation that occurs.

Do you have a resume template for a chronological resume?

We don't have a chronological resume template since they are more unique. But our resume template database is full of other jobs that might help you.

About the author

Patrick Algrim is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW), NCDA Certified Career Counselor (CCC), and general career expert. Patrick has completed the NACE Coaching Certification Program (CCP). And has been published as a career expert on Forbes , Glassdoor , American Express , Reader's Digest , LiveCareer , Zety , Yahoo , Recruiter.com , SparkHire , SHRM.org , Process.st , FairyGodBoss , HRCI.org , St. Edwards University , NC State University , IBTimes.com , Thrive Global , TMCnet.com , Work It Daily , Workology , Career Guide , MyPerfectResume , College Career Life , The HR Digest , WorkWise , Career Cast , Elite Staffing , Women in HR , All About Careers , Upstart HR , The Street , Monster , The Ladders , Introvert Whisperer , and many more. Find him on LinkedIn .

Fact checked: Our small and dedicated team rigorously evaluates every article, guide, and reference to ensure the information is accurate and factual. Learn more .

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Why the Reverse Chronological Resume Is the Most Popular Format

The reverse chronological resume format is widely used by job seekers today for a reason. As a whole, it’s a strong approach for professionals at all levels. But what’s more important than the priority of the date...

The reverse chronological resume format, meaning that your most recent or current job is listed first, followed by previous positions in descending order of recency, is widely used by job seekers today for a reason.

As a whole, it’s a strong approach for professionals at all levels.

But what’s more important than the priority of dates is whether or not it’s most impactful for the hiring manager. 

If you’d like to learn more about how this formatting leads to candidate success and how you can use this concept to increase your hiring chances, keep reading on! 

“I used Rezi to make my resume look more professional. I had applied to a handful of jobs before using Rezi, but once I signed up and revamped what I had, I got call backs from almost all my applications” - Samantha W.

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What is a Reverse Chronological Resume?

The reverse chronological order is a resume format that lists your work experience from the most recent job position and qualifications going back to the oldest position. 

This format is widely accepted and preferred by many employers because it provides a clear and easy-to-follow timeline of your work history. It also shows higher relevance and contextuality, making it more compelling and leaving a more profound effect on the hiring manager.

Why It’s The Most Popular Resume Format 

It’s a modern format and common approach used by job seekers when making an application. 

Unlike listing in chronological order, it highlights the most recent and relevant details first. 

It also reveals no gaps in your employment history as it shows a consistent timeline of your career. Meaning, employers can easily see your corporate progression and professional development. 

Since it’s highly contextual to the job you’re applying for, it makes your application more impactful for recruiters. 

Alternative Resume Formats

Depending on your circumstances, one of these 3 alternative resume formats could be the better option.

We’ll go through each of these below and who they’re best suited for:

• Chronological resume: effective for seasoned professionals since it highlights your years of experience in the workforce.
• Skills-based resume: useful for candidates with little to no work experience as it highlights your skills as opposed to your work experience. 
• Hybrid resume: best for applicants who have at least 2 years of experience, highlighting both your skills and experience.

When to Use a Reverse Chronological Resume

All job seekers should aim to create a one-page reverse chronological resume as it showcases a stable record of your professional background. It’s good practice for providing clarity and making relevance and quality a priority. 

The most relevant and important things should be shown first if you want to make a what to put on a resume .

But, there are some exceptions where you should reconsider using this format:

• You have gaps in your career history, e.g. you’ve worked at multiple jobs and companies in a short period of time. 
• Employability issues, e.g. you haven’t been employed for the past year or two.
• If you have no work experience , it’s not the best approach since it highlights your work history. 

In some of these cases, the skills-based format or hybrid resume would be the better option.

How to List Sections in Reverse Chronological Order

We’ll cover how the how to write a resume should be structured when creating a reverse chronological resume. Later, we’ve also included and analyzed proven examples that have got candidates interviewed at even the most competitive companies. 

Despite how much experience you have as a professional, it works for almost all candidates. 

1. Professional Work Experience 

The first job title to mention should be the most recent position you’ve worked in. 

What’s more important than the what to write in a resume for work experience and jobs you’ve had is its relevance. So, take into account if it’s related or helpful in any way, shape, or form to your prospective employer.

When describing your experience, the key details should be written down first. That includes information such as:

• Duties and responsibilities
• The impact you’ve made
• Accomplishments

Here’s an example below:

2. Education Section

As you’re listing your qualifications, start with the latest one you’ve achieved. 

Then, go backward by writing down the awards you’ve achieved before that. This makes the date of your achievements clear and it brings attention to your formal knowledge in specific areas.

Here’s an example of this:

3. Additional Sections 

Repeat the process from the previous steps but for your other resume sections. 

By using this principle throughout your application, the reader will immediately notice that you’re up to date. This makes it easy to review and identify your strengths since you’re showing what’s most related to the job position you’re applying for.

Here’s an example from the certifications section:

Expert Reverse Chronological Resume Examples 

One aspect that stays the same is that the most important details are mentioned first, so stick to your strengths. This holds true for all types of resumes. 

If you're unsure of how to update resume , you may find it helpful to refer to some of the guides and expert resume examples we have available. These can provide valuable tips and guidance on how to craft an effective and compelling resume.

Blogger Resume

The work experience section is thorough and detailed when providing a description of previous responsibilities. But, it’s mostly in-depth with the recent job position as opposed to their first job position. 

From this progression, it’s clear the candidate has developed their skills throughout their professional experiences. 

Quality Engineer Resume

The employment history and engineering specializations section are reverse chronological. This allows the employer to notice their areas of expertise and how well-informed they are in certain fields.

Nurse Resume

The first job title listed is often the most detailed part of the section because they’re more relevant. 

When it comes to the education section, they’ve made it simple for the hiring manager to see they’re updated with the formal knowledge required. It’s easy to notice this, as well as their other qualifications that have been written.

Reconsidering the Reverse Chronological Approach

It’s acceptable to reconsider elements of the reverse chronological format as long as it makes sense.

The importance of the information provided is a bigger factor than the dates themselves.

Here’s an example from the creative producer template that got the candidate an interview with Tesla:

From the sample above, notice that the section isn’t entirely in reverse chronological order. 

The user emphasizes a significant project and ensures the recruiter sees this first, i.e. being a director & editor at Apple. This portrays a stronger impression at first glance and is more likely to grab the reader’s attention.

The Best Resume Format 

Highlighting your career progress and professional strengths is easier with a reverse chronological resume. Plus, it’s flexible and works for almost all candidates. It’s no surprise why it’s the most popular resume format. 

Above all, it emphasizes consistency and relevance. 

But, the best approach depends on the context of your career timeline. 

When you have gaps in your work history, consider using the hybrid or skills-based resume format.

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Astley Cervania

Astley Cervania is a career writer and editor who has helped hundreds of thousands of job seekers build resumes and cover letters that land interviews. He is a Rezi-acknowledged expert in the field of career advice and has been delivering job success insights for 4+ years, helping readers translate their work background into a compelling job application.

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