plasma physics phd programs

Graduate School

Plasma Physics

General information, program offerings:, department for program:, director of graduate studies:, graduate program administrator:.

Plasmas, the fourth state of matter, are collections of freely moving charged particles (mainly electrons and ions) in which collective phenomena, such as waves and turbulence, often dominate the system’s behavior. The scientific study of plasmas involves a fascinating amalgam of classical and quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, fluid dynamics, hydrodynamics, atomic physics, applied mathematics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory, often combined in unique and innovative ways. Aside from being of intrinsic scientific interest, plasmas are also essential to many high-technology applications. One example is fusion energy, for which the fuel is a high-temperature plasma. Low-temperature plasmas are used for a growing number of materials fabrication processes, including the formation of complex microscopic and nanoscopic patterns for microelectronic and micro-optical components, and the deposition of tribological, magnetic, optical, conducting, insulating, polymeric, and catalytic thin-films. Plasmas are also important for illumination, display technology, microwave generation, destruction of toxic wastes, lasers, spacecraft propulsion, astrophysics, and advanced-design accelerators for fundamental particle research.

Applications of plasma science and technology meld several traditional scientific and engineering specialties. This program aims to provide strong interdisciplinary support and training for graduate students working in these areas. The scope of interest includes fundamental studies of plasmas, their interaction with surfaces and surroundings, and the technologies associated with their applications.

Academics and Research The faculty responsible for the teaching program hold positions within the Department of Astrophysical Sciences. Recognizable on the list of faculty are many names associated with classic textbooks or research papers in the field of plasma physics. Students can pursue research with the teaching faculty, associated faculty in other departments, or any of the nearly one hundred scientists at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL). The Program in Plasma Physics emphasizes both basic physics and applications. There are opportunities for research projects in the physics of the very hot plasmas necessary for controlled nuclear fusion; projects in plasma astrophysics and solar, magnetospheric, and ionospheric physics; projects in plasma processing, plasma devices, plasma-laser interactions, materials research, and nonneutral plasmas; and projects in other emerging areas of plasma physics such as applications of artificial intelligence to the study of plasma turbulence and disruptions in fusion devices, and the extreme plasma physics essential to multi-messenger astronomy. With the field of fusion energy entering an exciting phase of burning plasma and technological implementation, increasing attention is paid to the practical engineering issues that will allow fusion reactors to become economically competitive.

Graduate students entering the Program in Plasma Physics spend the first two years in classroom study, acquiring a foundation in the many disciplines that comprise plasma physics: classical and quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, fluid dynamics, hydrodynamics, atomic physics, applied mathematics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory. The curriculum is supplemented by courses offered in other departments of the University and by a student-oriented seminar series in which PPPL physicists share their expertise and graduate students present their research.

In addition to formal classwork, first- and second-year graduate students work directly with the research staff, have full access to laboratory and computer facilities, and learn firsthand the job of a research physicist. First-year students typically assist in experimental research areas, and second-year students usually undertake a theoretical research project. Students must take and pass the Physics Department’s preliminary examination typically during their first year of study and the program’s general examination at the end of their second year of study. Upon passing the general exam, students concentrate on the research and writing of a doctoral thesis.

Program Offerings

Program offering: ph.d..

Students in the Program in Plasma Physics are not required to satisfy course requirements. Students are expected to take whatever courses they feel are necessary to prepare for the general examination or in accordance with research interests. In preparation for the preliminary examination in the Department of Physics, some students take graduate-level courses offered by the physics department in the fall.

Additional pre-generals requirements

The Department of Physics Preliminary Examination All students must pass the preliminary examination given by the physics department. This exam is given over two days and contains material on mechanics, electricity and magnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Students typically take the exam in January of the first year, but a May examination is also offered.

Qualifying for the M.A.

The Master of Arts (M.A.) degree is normally an incidental degree on the way to full Ph.D. candidacy and is earned after successfully passing (a) the physics preliminary examination and (b) the written general examination. It may also be awarded to students who, for various reasons, leave the Ph.D. program, provided that these requirements have been met.

Post-Generals requirements

Thesis Proposal The thesis proposal takes place in the twelve months following the successful completion of the general examination. A completed thesis proposal consists of a written proposal and a proposal presentation.  The thesis committee notifies the student of the results of the thesis proposal immediately following the proposal presentation.

Dissertation and FPO

The Ph.D. is awarded after the candidate’s doctoral dissertation has been accepted and the final public oral examination sustained.

Director of Graduate Studies

• Matthew W. Kunz

Associated Faculty

• Amitava Bhattacharjee, Astrophysical Sciences
• Edgar Y. Choueiri, Mechanical & Aerospace Eng
• Samuel A. Cohen, PPPL Appl Mat & Sustainblty Sc
• Steven C. Cowley, PPPL Office of the Director
• Ilya Y. Dodin, PPPL Theory
• Nathaniel J. Fisch, Astrophysical Sciences
• Robert J. Goldston, Astrophysical Sciences
• David B. Graves, Chemical and Biological Eng
• Gregory W. Hammett, PPPL Theory
• Hantao Ji, Astrophysical Sciences
• Egemen Kolemen, Mechanical & Aerospace Eng
• Richard P. Majeski, PPPL Appl Mat & Sustainblty Sc
• Julia Mikhailova, Mechanical & Aerospace Eng
• Felix I. Parra Diaz, Astrophysical Sciences
• Hong Qin, PPPL Theory
• Allan H. Reiman, PPPL Theory
• William M. Tang, PPPL Computational Science

For a full list of faculty members and fellows please visit the department or program website.

Our faculty are leading pioneering scientific research and exploration spanning many realms of physics and pushing the boundaries of knowledge and innovation.

Research Interests

Our interdisciplinary faculty are addressing a wide range of areas, from atomic and nuclear physics to high-energy theory, biophysics and more.

Atomic, Molecular, & Optical

Biophysics & nonlinear dynamics, condensed matter physics, gravitational physics, high energy density science, high energy physics, nuclear physics, plasma/fusion physics.

Institute for Fusion Studies

The Institute for Fusion Studies is dedicated to advancing understanding of plasma transport and turbulence, and leading the nation’s effort to develop the electron cyclotron emission diagnostic for measuring electron temperature.  

All Centers & Institutes

Explore our array of Centers & Institutes, where collaborative efforts in physics research drive innovation and push the boundaries of scientific exploration.  

Centers & Institutes

Our state-of-the-art facilities provide world-class resources essential for groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in the field of physics.  

We have 32 plasma physics PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships

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plasma physics PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships

Bayesian optimisation in multi-scale laser-plasma fusion simulations, phd research project.

PhD Research Projects are advertised opportunities to examine a pre-defined topic or answer a stated research question. Some projects may also provide scope for you to propose your own ideas and approaches.

Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

This research project has funding attached. It is only available to UK citizens or those who have been resident in the UK for a period of 3 years or more. Some projects, which are funded by charities or by the universities themselves may have more stringent restrictions.

Non-thermal plasma as a chemical reagent: elucidating mechanism and exploring NTP for pharmaceutically relevant electroreductive reactions

Plasma propulsion for space applications, competition funded phd project (students worldwide).

This project is in competition for funding with other projects. Usually the project which receives the best applicant will be successful. Unsuccessful projects may still go ahead as self-funded opportunities. Applications for the project are welcome from all suitably qualified candidates, but potential funding may be restricted to a limited set of nationalities. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Controlling plasma chemistry of cold atmospheric-pressure air plasmas

Self-funded phd students only.

This project does not have funding attached. You will need to have your own means of paying fees and living costs and / or seek separate funding from student finance, charities or trusts.

Propagation of RF/microwave signals in plasma

Effect of plasma-material interactions on near-surface degradation & tritium retention in additively manufactured w, advanced tungsten (w) alloys and composites., a hybrid plasma accelerator for therapeutic electron beams, laser-plasma acceleration: high energy particle acceleration with lasers, multimodal imaging and its applications, space/astrophysical plasma and space weather, probing neutron stars physics using nasa's nicer mission, understanding tritium trapping/retention in fusion materials due to helium induced cavities, funded phd project (european/uk students only).

This project has funding attached for UK and EU students, though the amount may depend on your nationality. Non-EU students may still be able to apply for the project provided they can find separate funding. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Plasma-based gas conversion into value-added chemicals

Laser-plasma and direct-laser acceleration: high energy particle acceleration with lasers, using plasma to fix nitrogen.

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Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) seeks exceptional postdoctoral (post-doc) researchers with demonstrated leadership potential to play a major role in opening new research direction(s) for PPPL. 

To advance the values of scientific excellence and leadership, the PPPL Dr. Robert A. Ellis Jr. Fellowship encourages early-career scholars to pursue a career in plasma physics or a related field.

In the Operations Internship Program, undergraduate, and graduate students join staff at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory for 10 weeks in the summer providing a valuable, practical experience performing tasks critical to the successful operations of a National Laboratory. 

The Princeton Program in Plasma Physics is a graduate program within the Department of Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University. 

International Helmholtz Graduate School for Plasma Physics

The International Helmholtz Graduate School for Plasma Physics is a graduate school for doctoral candidates at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP) in Garching and Greifswald, and its partner universities, the Technical University of Munich (TUM), the University of Greifswald, Auburn University, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Associated partners are the Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP) in Greifswald and the Leibniz Computational Center (LRZ) in Garching.

HEPP aims to provide a coherent framework at IPP and the participating universities for qualifying a new generation of internationally competitive doctoral candidates in the field of plasma physics, fusion research, computational physics, surface science and plasma technology.

The intention of HEPP is to prepare the doctoral candidates for careers in a range of fusion related fields, i.e. for taking over leading positions in research, management and policy, technology development, or consulting and education. Graduate education in HEPP is structured, systematic and adapted to the individual needs of the doctoral candidates.

Upcoming Seminars and Workshops

24. career dialogue "dr. rodrigo arredondo, w.l. gore and associates, munich", cc-workshop "feedback training - a first look inside", cc-workshop "body language", online-workshop "stressfreies sehen am bildschirm", cc-workshop "discover your strengths - an empowering workshop", cc-workshop "feedback training - a deeper look", hepp-workshop "the start-up phase of the doctorate".

Plasmas & Nuclear Fusion

Plasmas have the potential to purify water, propel spacecraft across the solar system and beyond, heal wounds, ignite nuclear fusion and more., our experimental plasma research programs concern topics related to advanced accelerators and lasers, z-pinches, magnetic and inertial confinement fusion, radiation generation, plasma thrusters, materials processing, low-temperature plasmas, and applications., we also study basic plasma science questions, investigating why plasmas self-organize, the nature of plasma diffusion through sheaths and magnetic cusps, the nature of the plasma liquid interface, and more., our laser capabilities include zeus, a three-petawatt system (three petawatts are equal to three quadrillion watts, or a 3 followed by 15 zeros) and the most powerful laser in the united states. funded by the national science foundation, the facility enables both basic and applied research. it will test a leading theory on how the universe operates at a subatomic level, and it could lead to advancements in medicine, materials science, and national security..

Scott Baalrud

John Foster

Igor Jovanovic

Karl Krushelnick

Carolyn Kuranz

Mark J. Kushner

Ryan McBride

Alec Thomas

Louise Willingale

Ronald Gilgenbach

Yue Ying Lau

Gennady Fiksel

Nicholas Jordan

Milos Burger

Labs & groups.

NERS astrophysics center hosts high-energy-density physics summer school

Detailed picture of electron acceleration captured in one shot

NERS to support U-M, Los Alamos National Laboratory collaboration

Fastest Path launches Global Fusion Forum

Julian Kinney receives Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship

Trevor Johannes Smith receives Best Poster Award at SSAP Symposium

Isaac Sarbacker honored by Michigan Engineering

Roxanne Walker honored with Towner Prize from Michigan Engineering

Remembering Dr. Juliusz Kruszelnicki: A Brilliant Mind, Mentor, and Friend

Yue-Ying Lau retires after 30 years at NERS

Carolyn Kuranz assumes role of Vice Chair, Karl Krushelnick as Past Chair in the Division of Plasma Physics Executive Committee

Ronald Gilgenbach: A Legacy of Innovation and Dedication in Nuclear Engineering

Graduate students Carolina Vazquez and Sebastian Lecha explore community engagement in fusion and fission spaces

Meet the professors with dry appointments at NERS

Carolyn Kuranz honored with Rackham Faculty Achievement Award

Exploring Cutting-Edge Research and Emerging Technologies in the World of Gaseous Electronics and Plasma Physics

Select research projects.

High Power Microwave Sources Driven by Intense Relativistic Electron Beams Lead: Prof. Ronald Gilgenbach Several research projects directed towards the generation of high power microwave (HPM @100 MW- 1 GW), sources driven by relativistic electron beams with energies of 200-1000 keV at currents of 1-100 kA. These HPM sources are of interest to the Department of Defense for Counter-Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and to the Department of Energy for advanced accelerators and RF heating of fusion plasmas.

Z-Pinch Plasmas for Nuclear Fusion and X-Ray Sources Lead: Prof. Ryan McBride Cylindrical plasmas can be compressed by intense magnetic fields to produce nuclear fusion reactions and x-rays. The most famous example of this is the 30-million-ampere Z machine at Sandia National Laboratories. To study these processes at UM, we use the 1-million-ampere MAIZE facility and the 150-thousand-ampere BLUE facility in the Plasma, Pulsed Power, and Microwave Laboratory. Students design and field experiments on our pulsed power facilities. They also collaborate with scientists from national laboratories, defense laboratories, and other universities. We have projects related to magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF), deuterium gas-puff z-pinches, X-pinches, wire-array z-pinches, field-reversed configurations (FRCs), power flow plasmas, and more.

Plasma Propulsion Lead: Prof. John Foster Plasma propulsion provides a viable option for spacecraft for missions ranging from satellite stationkeeping to interplanetary propulsion.   We are currently engaged in projects related to improving the efficiency and extending the lifetime of plasma thrusters such as the gridded ion and Hall engines. . We are also investigating a plasma gas core nuclear rocket concept for fast human transportation throughout the solar systems. 

Environmental Plasma Applications Lead: Prof. John Foster We are currently investigating a number of plasma solutions to environmental problems ranging from water pollution to plasma basics upcycling of plastics to pandemic control.  Here plasma produced reactive species attack organic toxins or microbes in water reducing them to harmless byproducts via advanced oxidation and reduction processes.

Strongly Coupled Plasmas Lead: Prof. Scott Baalrud Plasmas are typically thought to be a gas-like state that is so hot that collisions between atoms cause electrons to separate from atomic nuclei. However, plasmas can also exist in more dense or cool conditions, where they behave more like ionized liquids, supercritical fluids, or even solids. These strongly coupled states of plasma behave in fundamentally different ways than their weakly coupled counterparts. Our work seeks to develop a theoretical understanding of the basic properties of strongly coupled plasmas. We use a combination of analytic techniques (math) and high-performance computer simulations. This work applies to a number of application areas, including high energy density plasmas used in inertial fusion energy research, high-intensity laser-plasma interaction experiments, plasmas at atmospheric and elevated pressures, ultracold plasmas, trapped antimatter plasmas, and dusty plasmas. It is also important in order to understand the physics of dense astrophysical objects, such as stellar interiors and white dwarf atmospheres. 

Strongly Magnetized Plasmas Lead: Prof. Scott Baalrud One of the most fundamental and beneficial properties of a plasma is that it can be controlled by magnetic fields. For example, this forms the basis for magnetic confinement concepts in fusion energy research. However, most plasmas are weakly magnetized in the sense that the gyromotion of particles induced by a magnetic field occurs at a scale that is much larger than the scale at which particles interact (the Debye length). Strongly magnetized plasmas correspond to the opposite limit. Our work seeks to develop a basic theoretical understanding of the properties of strongly magnetized plasmas and to search for new physics that may be utilized in applications. We develop new approaches to kinetic theory and use molecular dynamics simulations to test the theory. This research is becoming increasingly relevant to experiments, as extremely high magnetic fields are becoming possible in high energy density plasmas, such as pinches, as well as in cold plasmas traps, including non-neutral plasmas. 

Low-temperature Plasmas and Sheaths Lead: Prof. Scott Baalrud Plasma modification of materials is at the heart of many of the most revolutionary technologies in our society. Current examples include efficient lighting sources, electric propulsion, and the manufacture of microelectronics. Upcoming examples include plasma-based medical technologies and technologies to improve the environment through waste remediation. Each of these relies on understanding how plasmas interact with their surroundings, which occurs through an electrostatic boundary layer called a sheath. Our work seeks to understand how sheaths work, and how they may be controlled in ways that are desirable for applications. We use analytic models, as well as particle-in-cell simulations in this work. It includes basic scientific studies, as well as applied projects in collaboration with experimental colleagues.

GET INVOLVED

We believe that engaging in research as an undergraduate student is a very important part of the NERS experience, and many of our third- and fourth-year undergraduate students are actively involved and have co-authored papers in scientific journals.

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Plasma Physics Experiment

Experimental studies in plasma physics are primarily concerned with measurements that broaden understanding of basic properties of plasmas and of ions in the plasma environment: transport properties, fluctuations, and influences of plasma fields on the radiative properties of atoms and ions (plasma spectroscopy). Out of these studies come, in addition to basic data for comparison with plasma theory, new diagnostic techniques that may be applied in future fusion power and industrial techniques. Personnel

Kim, Ki-Yong

Milchberg, Howard

Research Areas

• Electron Cyclotron Emission from Fusion Plasmas
• Magnetic Fusion
• Edge Plasmas
• Innovative Fusion Experiments
• Picosecond Laser-Produced Plasmas
• Strongly Coupled Plasmas
• Intense Laser-Matter Interactions

Related Centers and Institutes:

Energy Research Center

Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics  

Plasma Physics News

Milchberg named distinguished university professor.

Howard Milchberg has been named a UMD Distinguished University Professor. This is the highest academic honor given to UMD faculty …

Alumnus Named to Chilean Academy of Sciences

Alumnus Juan Alejandro Valdivia has been named a corresponding member of the Chilean Academy of Sciences.  Valdivia received both his undergraduate …

Jamie Raskin to Give Milchberg Lecture on March 28

Congressman Jamie Raskin of Maryland’s 8th Congressional District will give the fourth Irving and Renee Milchberg Endowed Lecture on Thursday, …

28 plasma-physics-phd PhD positions

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PhD position on dusty plasma physics

expected to setup a strong collaboration with one of our partners focusing on plasma modeling. The PhD position is fully embedded in the EPG/CIMlabs group in the department of Applied Physics

PhD in Plasma physics (M/F)

LPP (Laboratory of Plasma Physics ) for the theoretical and numerical aspects of space plasmas , and at the Paris Observatory for observations related to solar emissions. The PhD student will benefit from

Postdoc/ PhD positions on theoretical/computational studies of laser- plasma interaction in Beijing, China

challenging due to their dynamic and nonlinear nature. Overall, laser- plasma interactions provide valuable insights into fundamental physics and enable advancements in technology, highlighting their importance

PhD Position in Physics (M/F)

at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). The PhD student will join the ALPHA team at the IJClab accelerator centre. The ALPHA team (Accélérateur Laser Plasma Harmoniques et Applications) comprises more than 7

PhD : Patterning of 2D materials by EUV light and area-selective processing

at the Department of Applied Physics at the TU/e. The PMP group focuses on the advancement of the science and technology of plasma and materials processing, a research area which is in essence multidisciplinary and

PhD in Laser Engineering (M/F)

5 Jun 2024 Job Information Organisation/Company CNRS Department Laboratoire Lasers, Plasmas et Procédés Photoniques Research Field Engineering Chemistry Physics Researcher Profile First Stage

PhD student (f/m/d) Modelling of Atmospheric Processes

At the Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), a part-time position (75%) in the Department "Modelling of Atmospheric Processes" is available as PhD student (f/m/d) "A ML-based

PhD Studentship: Electrothermal Thrusters for a High Efficiency Upper-Stage for Enhanced Launch Vehicles - Rocketry Research, Teaching, and Training (R2T2)

on the development of electrothermal thrusters to be used in a high-efficiency solar-electric upper-stage for launch vehicles for enhancing the range of reachable orbits. The project comprises plasma physics and

PhD (f/m/d) in Electrochemistry / Automation

15.07.2024, Wissenschaftliches Personal The group “sustainable energy materials” offers a position to pursue a PhD (f/m/d) in Electrochemistry / Automation About us: The Technical University

PhD Studentship - Surrogate Modelling for Neutronics Calculations

initial conceptual design is the ability to carry out fast physics -informed simulations for many coupled systems. In a plant that uses a magnetically confined plasma , the fusion process generates neutrons

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Graduate and undergraduate students are an integral part of the PSFC community. Students are embedded in many of the teams, operate experiments, collaborate with other labs, and contribute at all stages of research. 

Undergraduate

An important part of the PSFC's activities involves training students who make valuable contributions to the research conducted at the Center. Undergraduate students have an opportunity to work closely with PSFC researchers on projects ranging from experiment design and technology development, to data analysis. These opportunities are usually coordinated through the MIT Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) or by doing a Senior Thesis in plasma science and fusion.

For MIT students, visit the PSFC Student Positions page to view available undergraduate opportunities.

For questions about UROPs at the PSFC, contact  [email protected]  

To find open UROPs coordinated through the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering , visit  nurop.scripts.mit.edu/UROP   (Note that some positions posted on the PSFC Student Position page may or may not also be posted on the NSE UROP page.) Visit the FUSars page to learn more about the Fusion Undergradate Scholars program, or to apply for the upcoming cohort.

To learn more about doing a Senior Thesis with a PSFC advisor, contact  [email protected] .

To learn more about applying to MIT, visit mitadmissions.org .

PSFC Faculty and Researchers can post open undergraduate student positions using this form . 

The PSFC is one of the largest producers of plasma physics PhDs in the world. However, the Center is not a degree granting body and instead draws students from MIT academic departments. Since plasma physics and fusion are by nature interdisciplinary subjects, students who perform research at the PSFC satisfy their educational goals by residing at any of several departments, six of which are associated with the PSFC. Each department has its own admission procedure, requirements, and offers a number of plasma-related courses, many of which are taught at the PSFC by PSFC-affiliated professors. Check the departments below to see a complete list of their course offerings and for further information about how to apply:

Course 2: Mechanical Engineering

Course 3: Materials Science and Engineering

Course 6: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Course 8: Physics

Course 10: Chemical Engineering

Course 16: Aero & Astro

Course 22: Nuclear Science & Engineering

For a detailed list of all courses available to MIT students, please look at MIT Subject Listings and Schedule, found in the on-line MIT Bulletin.

To request further information about graduate study in plasma science and technology please fill out this form .

PSFC Faculty and Researchers can post open Master's and PhD student positions using this form . 

For MIT students, visit the PSFC Student Positions page to view available openings.

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Center for Integrated Plasma Studies (CIPS)

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Plasma physics is the study of charged particles and fluids interacting with self-consistent electric and magnetic fields. It is a basic research discipline that has many different areas of application — space and astrophysics, controlled fusion, accelerator physics and beam storage.

Basic research is carried out and applied to all of these areas by CU scientists in the Physics Department and collaborators in Institutes such as LASP and departments such as APS. The three broad categories of plasma research—theoretical, computer simulation and laboratory studies—are all well-represented in the Physics Department.

Institute for Modeling Plasma, Atmospheres and Cosmic Dust

Institute for Modeling Plasma, Atmospheres and Cosmic Dust  (IMPACT) explores the lunar dust/plasma environment through a combination of modeling, theoretical work and laboratory experiments. We develop new experimental processes to determine:

• The effects that a charged surface mobilizing dusty particles affects the lunar atmosphere
• How solar radiation is responsible for the lunar dusty atmosphere
• How dust can be mitigated on lunar missions

Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

The Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics  (LASP) is a full-cycle space institute, combining all aspects of space exploration through expertise in science, engineering, mission operations, and scientific data analysis. LASP is an institute at the University of Colorado at Boulder (CU).

The LASP  Space Plasma Group  seeks to understand the fundamental processes in our Universe. The group approaches these issues from a kinetic point of view, by conducting in-situ measurements from the aurora region and solar wind. The LASP groups offer several  seminars  throughout the school year.

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The saturation current to a double spherical probe in stationary collisional plasma

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• Published: 20 October 2010
• Volume 48 , pages 750–752, ( 2010 )

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German, V.O., Ershov, V.P., Kozlov, P.V., Lyubimov, G.A., Kopyl, P.V., and Surkont, O.S., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. , 2009, vol. 47, no. 4, p. 506 ( High Temp . (Engl. transl.), vol. 47, no. 4, p. 480).

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Original Russian Text © A.V. Kashevarov, 2010, published in Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur, 2010, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 788–789.

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Kashevarov, A.V. The saturation current to a double spherical probe in stationary collisional plasma. High Temp 48 , 750–752 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X10050184

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Received : 01 March 2010

Published : 20 October 2010

Issue Date : October 2010

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X10050184

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Princeton Program in Plasma Physics

Degree requirements.

Students in the Program in Plasma Physics are not required to satisfy course requirements. Students are expected to take whatever courses they feel are necessary to prepare for the General Examination or in accordance with research interests. In preparation for the Physics Department Preliminary Examination, some students take graduate-level courses offered by the Physics Department in the Fall. Additionally, courses are usually taken with the pass/d/fail option, and there are no grade point average requirements for students in the program.

Physics Department Graduate Preliminary Examination

All students must pass the preliminary examination given by the Physics Department. This exam is given over two days and contains material on mechanics, electricity and magnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Students typically take the exam in January of the first year, but a May examination is also offered. The Program in Plasma Physics organizes review sessions given by the second-year students in the Fall to prepare the first-year students for the exam.

More information about the Physics Department Preliminary Examination, including previous years' exams, can be found at the Department of Physics' website .

Plasma Physics General Examination

Generals are taken in the May of the second year and consist of:

• Two 4-hour written sessions
• One 30-60 minute oral session

The professors on the examining committee for the oral session determine whether a student passes. After passing Generals, a student may apply for the incidental M.A. degree. Students prepare for the Generals by forming review groups and by taking graduate courses in plasma physics in their first two years.

Thesis Topic and Proposal

The identification of a thesis project and thesis advisor is technically required to be determined nine months after passing the Generals Examinations.  A thesis proposal is then technically required within six-nine months following a student's decision to select a thesis project.  

A completed thesis proposal consists of a written proposal and an oral presentation before a thesis proposal committee, faculty, and current peers.  

Passing is determined by the members of the student's thesis committee immediately after the proposal presentation is given.

Dissertation

Guidelines for submitting the Doctoral Dissertation and format requirements are given on the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library's website .

Final Public Oral Examination

A final public oral examination includes the formal submission of a written thesis and a formal presentation before a thesis examining committee, faculty, and other researchers, and peers.  The successful award of the PhD is determined by the thesis committee. 

Specific guidelines for the Ph.D. defense are outlined on this Graduate School webpage .