research topics on mental disorders

Research Topics & Ideas: Mental Health

100+ Mental Health Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

If you’re just starting out exploring mental health topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of mental health-related research topics and ideas.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Mental Health Topic Ideas

• Mood disorders
• Anxiety disorders
• Psychotic disorders
• Personality disorders
• Obsessive-compulsive disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Neurodevelopmental disorders
• Eating disorders
• Substance-related disorders

Mood Disorders

Research in mood disorders can help understand their causes and improve treatment methods. Here are a few ideas to get you started.

• The impact of genetics on the susceptibility to depression
• Efficacy of antidepressants vs. cognitive behavioural therapy
• The role of gut microbiota in mood regulation
• Cultural variations in the experience and diagnosis of bipolar disorder
• Seasonal Affective Disorder: Environmental factors and treatment
• The link between depression and chronic illnesses
• Exercise as an adjunct treatment for mood disorders
• Hormonal changes and mood swings in postpartum women
• Stigma around mood disorders in the workplace
• Suicidal tendencies among patients with severe mood disorders

Anxiety Disorders

Research topics in this category can potentially explore the triggers, coping mechanisms, or treatment efficacy for anxiety disorders.

• The relationship between social media and anxiety
• Exposure therapy effectiveness in treating phobias
• Generalised Anxiety Disorder in children: Early signs and interventions
• The role of mindfulness in treating anxiety
• Genetics and heritability of anxiety disorders
• The link between anxiety disorders and heart disease
• Anxiety prevalence in LGBTQ+ communities
• Caffeine consumption and its impact on anxiety levels
• The economic cost of untreated anxiety disorders
• Virtual Reality as a treatment method for anxiety disorders

Psychotic Disorders

Within this space, your research topic could potentially aim to investigate the underlying factors and treatment possibilities for psychotic disorders.

• Early signs and interventions in adolescent psychosis
• Brain imaging techniques for diagnosing psychotic disorders
• The efficacy of antipsychotic medication
• The role of family history in psychotic disorders
• Misdiagnosis and delayed treatment of psychotic disorders
• Co-morbidity of psychotic and mood disorders
• The relationship between substance abuse and psychotic disorders
• Art therapy as a treatment for schizophrenia
• Public perception and stigma around psychotic disorders
• Hospital vs. community-based care for psychotic disorders

Personality Disorders

Research topics within in this area could delve into the identification, management, and social implications of personality disorders.

• Long-term outcomes of borderline personality disorder
• Antisocial personality disorder and criminal behaviour
• The role of early life experiences in developing personality disorders
• Narcissistic personality disorder in corporate leaders
• Gender differences in personality disorders
• Diagnosis challenges for Cluster A personality disorders
• Emotional intelligence and its role in treating personality disorders
• Psychotherapy methods for treating personality disorders
• Personality disorders in the elderly population
• Stigma and misconceptions about personality disorders

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Within this space, research topics could focus on the causes, symptoms, or treatment of disorders like OCD and hoarding.

• OCD and its relationship with anxiety disorders
• Cognitive mechanisms behind hoarding behaviour
• Deep Brain Stimulation as a treatment for severe OCD
• The impact of OCD on academic performance in students
• Role of family and social networks in treating OCD
• Alternative treatments for hoarding disorder
• Childhood onset OCD: Diagnosis and treatment
• OCD and religious obsessions
• The impact of OCD on family dynamics
• Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Causes and treatment

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Research topics in this area could explore the triggers, symptoms, and treatments for PTSD. Here are some thought starters to get you moving.

• PTSD in military veterans: Coping mechanisms and treatment
• Childhood trauma and adult onset PTSD
• Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) efficacy
• Role of emotional support animals in treating PTSD
• Gender differences in PTSD occurrence and treatment
• Effectiveness of group therapy for PTSD patients
• PTSD and substance abuse: A dual diagnosis
• First responders and rates of PTSD
• Domestic violence as a cause of PTSD
• The neurobiology of PTSD

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

This category of mental health aims to better understand disorders like Autism and ADHD and their impact on day-to-day life.

• Early diagnosis and interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder
• ADHD medication and its impact on academic performance
• Parental coping strategies for children with neurodevelopmental disorders
• Autism and gender: Diagnosis disparities
• The role of diet in managing ADHD symptoms
• Neurodevelopmental disorders in the criminal justice system
• Genetic factors influencing Autism
• ADHD and its relationship with sleep disorders
• Educational adaptations for children with neurodevelopmental disorders
• Neurodevelopmental disorders and stigma in schools

Eating Disorders

Research topics within this space can explore the psychological, social, and biological aspects of eating disorders.

• The role of social media in promoting eating disorders
• Family dynamics and their impact on anorexia
• Biological basis of binge-eating disorder
• Treatment outcomes for bulimia nervosa
• Eating disorders in athletes
• Media portrayal of body image and its impact
• Eating disorders and gender: Are men underdiagnosed?
• Cultural variations in eating disorders
• The relationship between obesity and eating disorders
• Eating disorders in the LGBTQ+ community

Substance-Related Disorders

Research topics in this category can focus on addiction mechanisms, treatment options, and social implications.

• Efficacy of rehabilitation centres for alcohol addiction
• The role of genetics in substance abuse
• Substance abuse and its impact on family dynamics
• Prescription drug abuse among the elderly
• Legalisation of marijuana and its impact on substance abuse rates
• Alcoholism and its relationship with liver diseases
• Opioid crisis: Causes and solutions
• Substance abuse education in schools: Is it effective?
• Harm reduction strategies for drug abuse
• Co-occurring mental health disorders in substance abusers

Choosing A Research Topic

These research topic ideas we’ve covered here serve as thought starters to help you explore different areas within mental health. They are intentionally very broad and open-ended. By engaging with the currently literature in your field of interest, you’ll be able to narrow down your focus to a specific research gap .

It’s important to consider a variety of factors when choosing a topic for your dissertation or thesis . Think about the relevance of the topic, its feasibility , and the resources available to you, including time, data, and academic guidance. Also, consider your own interest and expertise in the subject, as this will sustain you through the research process.

Always consult with your academic advisor to ensure that your chosen topic aligns with academic requirements and offers a meaningful contribution to the field. If you need help choosing a topic, consider our private coaching service.

Good morning everyone. This are very patent topics for research in neuroscience. Thank you for guidance

What if everything is important, original and intresting? as in Neuroscience. I find myself overwhelmd with tens of relveant areas and within each area many optional topics. I ask myself if importance (for example – able to treat people suffering) is more relevant than what intrest me, and on the other hand if what advance me further in my career should not also be a consideration?

This information is really helpful and have learnt alot

Phd research topics on implementation of mental health policy in Nigeria :the prospects, challenges and way forward.

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61 intriguing psychology research topics to explore

Last updated

11 January 2024

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Psychology is an incredibly diverse, critical, and ever-changing area of study in the medical and health industries. Because of this, it’s a common area of study for students and healthcare professionals.

We’re walking you through picking the perfect topic for your upcoming paper or study. Keep reading for plenty of example topics to pique your interest and curiosity.

• How to choose a psychology research topic

Exploring a psychology-based topic for your research project? You need to pick a specific area of interest to collect compelling data. 

Use these tips to help you narrow down which psychology topics to research:

Focus on a particular area of psychology

The most effective psychological research focuses on a smaller, niche concept or disorder within the scope of a study. 

Psychology is a broad and fascinating area of science, including everything from diagnosed mental health disorders to sports performance mindset assessments. 

This gives you plenty of different avenues to explore. Having a hard time choosing? Check out our list of 61 ideas further down in this article to get started.

Read the latest clinical studies

Once you’ve picked a more niche topic to explore, you need to do your due diligence and explore other research projects on the same topic. 

This practice will help you learn more about your chosen topic, ask more specific questions, and avoid covering existing projects. 

For the best results, we recommend creating a research folder of associated published papers to reference throughout your project. This makes it much easier to cite direct references and find inspiration down the line.

Find a topic you enjoy and ask questions

Once you’ve spent time researching and collecting references for your study, you finally get to explore. 

Whether this research project is for work, school, or just for fun, having a passion for your research will make the project much more enjoyable. (Trust us, there will be times when that is the only thing that keeps you going.) 

Now you’ve decided on the topic, ask more nuanced questions you might want to explore. 

If you can, pick the direction that interests you the most to make the research process much more enjoyable.

• 61 psychology topics to research in 2024

Need some extra help starting your psychology research project on the right foot? Explore our list of 61 cutting-edge, in-demand psychology research topics to use as a starting point for your research journey.

• Psychology research topics for university students

As a university student, it can be hard to pick a research topic that fits the scope of your classes and is still compelling and unique. 

Here are a few exciting topics we recommend exploring for your next assigned research project:

Mental health in post-secondary students

Seeking post-secondary education is a stressful and overwhelming experience for most students, making this topic a great choice to explore for your in-class research paper. 

Examples of post-secondary mental health research topics include:

Student mental health status during exam season

Mental health disorder prevalence based on study major

The impact of chronic school stress on overall quality of life

The impacts of cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can occur at all ages, starting as early as elementary school and carrying through into professional workplaces. 

Examples of cyberbullying-based research topics you can study include:

The impact of cyberbullying on self-esteem

Common reasons people engage in cyberbullying 

Cyberbullying themes and commonly used terms

Cyberbullying habits in children vs. adults

The long-term effects of cyberbullying

• Clinical psychology research topics

If you’re looking to take a more clinical approach to your next project, here are a few topics that involve direct patient assessment for you to consider:

Chronic pain and mental health

Living with chronic pain dramatically impacts every aspect of a person’s life, including their mental and emotional health. 

Here are a few examples of in-demand pain-related psychology research topics:

The connection between diabetic neuropathy and depression

Neurological pain and its connection to mental health disorders

Efficacy of meditation and mindfulness for pain management

The long-term effects of insomnia

Insomnia is where you have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It’s a common health concern that impacts millions of people worldwide. 

This is an excellent topic because insomnia can have a variety of causes, offering many research possibilities. 

Here are a few compelling psychology research topics about insomnia you could investigate:

The prevalence of insomnia based on age, gender, and ethnicity

Insomnia and its impact on workplace productivity

The connection between insomnia and mental health disorders

Efficacy and use of melatonin supplements for insomnia

The risks and benefits of prescription insomnia medications

Lifestyle options for managing insomnia symptoms

The efficacy of mental health treatment options

Management and treatment of mental health conditions is an ever-changing area of study. If you can witness or participate in mental health therapies, this can make a great research project. 

Examples of mental health treatment-related psychology research topics include:

The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with severe anxiety

The benefits and drawbacks of group vs. individual therapy sessions

Music therapy for mental health disorders

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for patients with depression 

• Controversial psychology research paper topics

If you are looking to explore a more cutting-edge or modern psychology topic, you can delve into a variety of controversial and topical options:

The impact of social media and digital platforms

Ever since access to internet forums and video games became more commonplace, there’s been growing concern about the impact these digital platforms have on mental health. 

Examples of social media and video game-related psychology research topics include:

The effect of edited images on self-confidence

How social media platforms impact social behavior

Video games and their impact on teenage anger and violence

Digital communication and the rapid spread of misinformation

The development of digital friendships

Psychotropic medications for mental health

In recent years, the interest in using psychoactive medications to treat and manage health conditions has increased despite their inherently controversial nature. 

Examples of psychotropic medication-related research topics include:

The risks and benefits of using psilocybin mushrooms for managing anxiety

The impact of marijuana on early-onset psychosis

Childhood marijuana use and related prevalence of mental health conditions

Ketamine and its use for complex PTSD (C-PTSD) symptom management

The effect of long-term psychedelic use and mental health conditions

• Mental health disorder research topics

As one of the most popular subsections of psychology, studying mental health disorders and how they impact quality of life is an essential and impactful area of research. 

While studies in these areas are common, there’s always room for additional exploration, including the following hot-button topics:

Anxiety and depression disorders

Anxiety and depression are well-known and heavily researched mental health disorders. 

Despite this, we still don’t know many things about these conditions, making them great candidates for psychology research projects:

Social anxiety and its connection to chronic loneliness

C-PTSD symptoms and causes

The development of phobias

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) behaviors and symptoms

Depression triggers and causes

Self-care tools and resources for depression

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in particular age groups or geographic areas

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex and multi-faceted area of psychology research. 

Use your research skills to learn more about this condition and its impact by choosing any of the following topics:

Early signs of bipolar disorder

The incidence of bipolar disorder in young adults

The efficacy of existing bipolar treatment options

Bipolar medication side effects

Cognitive behavioral therapy for people with bipolar 

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is often stigmatized, and less common mental health disorders are a hotbed for new and exciting research. 

Here are a few examples of interesting research topics related to this mental health disorder:

The prevalence of schizoaffective disorder by certain age groups or geographic locations

Risk factors for developing schizoaffective disorder

The prevalence and content of auditory and visual hallucinations

Alternative therapies for schizoaffective disorder

• Societal and systematic psychology research topics

Modern society’s impact is deeply enmeshed in our mental and emotional health on a personal and community level. 

Here are a few examples of societal and systemic psychology research topics to explore in more detail:

Access to mental health services

While mental health awareness has risen over the past few decades, access to quality mental health treatment and resources is still not equitable. 

This can significantly impact the severity of a person’s mental health symptoms, which can result in worse health outcomes if left untreated. 

Explore this crucial issue and provide information about the need for improved mental health resource access by studying any of the following topics:

Rural vs. urban access to mental health resources

Access to crisis lines by location

Wait times for emergency mental health services

Inequities in mental health access based on income and location

Insurance coverage for mental health services

Systemic racism and mental health

Societal systems and the prevalence of systemic racism heavily impact every aspect of a person’s overall health.

Researching these topics draws attention to existing problems and contributes valuable insights into ways to improve access to care moving forward.

Examples of systemic racism-related psychology research topics include: 

Access to mental health resources based on race

The prevalence of BIPOC mental health therapists in a chosen area

The impact of systemic racism on mental health and self-worth

Racism training for mental health workers

The prevalence of mental health disorders in discriminated groups

LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns

Research about LGBTQIA+ people and their mental health needs is a unique area of study to explore for your next research project. It’s a commonly overlooked and underserved community.

Examples of LGBTQIA+ psychology research topics to consider include:

Mental health supports for queer teens and children

The impact of queer safe spaces on mental health

The prevalence of mental health disorders in the LGBTQIA+ community

The benefits of queer mentorship and found family

Substance misuse in LQBTQIA+ youth and adults

• Collect data and identify trends with Dovetail

Psychology research is an exciting and competitive study area, making it the perfect choice for projects or papers.

Take the headache out of analyzing your data and instantly access the insights you need to complete your next psychology research project by teaming up with Dovetail today.

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141+ Most Amazing Mental Disorder Research Topics – Amazing Guide!

Mental health issues are very important, puzzling, and not always properly understood. Mental sicknesses include many conditions that affect how a person thinks, feels, acts, and handles everyday duties. 

Things like worry problems, sadness problems, thought problems and mood swings problems bother millions of people all over the world. 

Working on research about mental sicknesses is super important to better understanding them, improving our ability to spot them, creating better cures, and ultimately helping make life better for those struggling with these challenges. 

In this huge guide, we have over 141 fascinating mental sickness research topic ideas for you to check out. These cover all parts of this wide area, giving you many chances to learn, examine, and add new knowledge.

Importance of Research Topics in Mental Disorders

Table of Contents

Working on research about mental sicknesses is extremely important for many reasons:

• It helps us better grasp these puzzling conditions and their root causes. The more we understand what causes mental sicknesses, the better we can work on stopping them.
• Research topics in this area allow smart people to explore new and better treatment methods. Many mental health issues still don’t have really good cures or therapies. 

Ongoing research is crucial for:

• Testing new medicines
• Developing new ways to help through therapy
• Finding improved support methods that could vastly improve results
• Mental sickness research also sheds light on the following:
• The impacts on society from these conditions
• The negative labels surrounding mental disorders
• By studying personal stories, views across cultures, and struggles faced, we can work towards more awareness, understanding, and inclusion.
• Furthermore, research increases our knowledge about biological, mental, and environmental factors . This deeper understanding helps spot conditions earlier.

Ultimately, every mental sickness research topic looked into has the potential to uncover ideas that could transform mental healthcare, improve millions of lives, and create a more caring, supportive society around these issues.

Recommended Readings: “ Top 110+ Amazing Brainstorming Research Topics For College Students “.

Scope of Mental Disorder Research

The scope of mental sickness research is incredibly big and far-reaching. It covers many different areas and aspects related to these conditions. Some of the major scopes include:

• Causes and Risk Stuff – Research potential gene, body, environment, and mind causes that may increase the risk of developing a mental sickness.
• Spotting and Testing – Exploring better methods for accurately identifying mental health issues through evaluations, tests, screening tools, etc.
• Treatment Making – A huge area of research surrounds creating and testing new treatments. This includes:
• New medicines and therapies
• Analyzing if existing treatments work well
• Developing specialized treatments for specific groups
• Management and Coping – Studying techniques and strategies that help individuals better manage and cope with mental sicknesses in their daily lives.
• Brain Processes – Using advanced imaging and research methods to understand how the brain and neurological functions are impacted.
• Social and Culture Factors – Examining how money status, culture, negative labels, and support systems influence mental sickness prevalence and experiences.
• Special Groups – Focused research on how mental sicknesses present and progress in specific groups like kids, the elderly, minority populations, etc.
• Prevention Strategies – Exploring ways to stop the development or relapse of mental health issues through early intervention, education, policy changes, and more.

The possibilities for mental sickness research are endless as we continually aim to grow our collective understanding.

Top 141+ Mental Disorder Research Topics

Here is the list of 141+ mental disorder research topics according to different categories; let’s look. 

Brain Development Disorders

• Autism and genes that affect it.
• Attention problems and hyperactivity in kids.
• Learning problems in school and how to help.
• Communication issues and how to improve them.
• Motor skill problems and ways to get better.
• How our brains work in mental health challenges.

Schizophrenia and Confusion Disorders

• Brain scans for understanding schizophrenia.
• Helping people who are confused for the first time.
• Schizophrenia and problems with drugs.
• Brain games to help people with schizophrenia.
• Confusion problems in teenagers and how to help.

Mood Troubles

• The science behind feeling sad.
• Bipolar problems and finding the right help.
• Feeling down in certain seasons.
• Feeling very sad after having a baby.
• Long-lasting sadness and how to cope.

Anxiety Issues

• Feeling worried all the time about kids.
• Panic attacks and ways to feel better.
• Being very shy and ways to be more comfortable.
• Repeating actions a lot and how to stop.
• Feeling scared after something bad happens.

Personality Differences

• Feeling lots of different emotions all at once.
• Thinking you are very important and ways to feel better.
• Doing things that hurt others and how to change.
• Being very shy and how to get better.
• Acting in a way that’s attention-seeking.

Eating Problems

• Being very thin and ways to get better.
• Eating a lot and then getting rid of it.
• Eating a lot and not being able to stop.
• Be very careful about what you eat.
• Eating things that are not food.

Memory and Thinking Problems

• Losing memory and ways to find out early.
• Problems with blood vessels in the brain.
• Memory problems with hallucinations.
• Thinking problems with brain damage.
• Memory problems that might turn into bigger problems.

Substance and Habit Problems

• Problems with pain medicine and ways to stay safe.
• Drinking too much and how to stop.
• Using too much marijuana and how it affects your brain.
• Using drugs that make you feel more awake.
• Betting money and ways to stop.

Sleep and Wake Problems

• Not being able to sleep well and how to fix it.
• Falling asleep without wanting to.
• Not breathing well during sleep.
• Moving a lot during sleep.
• Problems with sleeping at the right times.

Separation Problems

• Having different parts inside you.
• Feeling like you are not yourself.
• Forgetting big parts of your life.
• Acting like you don’t know who you are.
• Suddenly leaving and not remembering why.

Gender Identity and Love Issues

• Feeling like a different gender when you are young.
• Doing things that are not usual and ways to help.
• Having problems with love and what can help.
• Wanting to do things too much and ways to help.
• Problems in relationships and how to feel better.

Trauma and Stress Issues

• Feeling upset and not being able to stop.
• Feeling scared right after something bad happens.
• Having problems after something bad happens.
• Not being able to connect with others.
• Not being able to connect with others differently.

Repeating Actions and Related Issues

• Collecting too many things and ways to stop.
• Worrying too much about how you look.
• Pulling hair out and how to stop.
• Picking at your skin and how to stop.
• Doing things over and over and how to help.

Body Problems

• Feeling physical pain without a cause.
• Worrying a lot about being sick.
• Acting like you are sick, but you are not.
• Making yourself sick on purpose.
• Having different body problems.

Other Mind Problems

• Problems with eating in young kids.
• Moving too much and not being able to stop.

Connecting Mental Problems

• Looking at problems in a new way.
• Problems because people don’t understand.
• Learning about people from different places.
• Using technology to help with mental health.
• Using different ways to help with mental health.

Research Methods for Mental Health

• Pictures of the brain to learn more.
• Finding out which genes affect mental health.
• Using body signals to learn more.
• Using phones to learn more about mental health.
• Using computers to help with mental health.

Getting Help

• Finding the right medicine for you.
• Using phones and computers for help.
• Using a special medicine for certain problems.
• Using mindfulness to feel better.
• Trying a special therapy with certain medicines.

Prevention and Early Help

• Helping very young kids with their feelings.
• Helping kids in school with their feelings.
• Stopping someone from hurting themselves.
• Making work a good place for everyone.
• Helping everyone in your area with mental health.

Counting Mental Problems

• Learning about problems all over the world.
• Laws that help with mental health.
• Learning about mental health at school.
• Problems after something bad happens.
• Helping certain groups of people with mental health.

More Than One Problem

• Problems with using drugs and having issues in your mind.
• Having health problems with mental problems.
• Problems with your feelings and your personality.
• Problems with your brain and your behavior.
• Problems when you are young with your mind.

Gene and Change

• How your genes and the world around you work together.
• Changing your genes to make your body work better.
• Counting how many problems someone might have.
• Measuring how old your body is inside.
• How the stuff in your stomach affects your mind.

Brain and Problems

• Your brain is getting hurt, and how does it affect your feelings?
• How certain things in your brain can cause problems.
• Your brain gets better when you learn new things.
• How stress can hurt your feelings.
• How can the energy in your cells cause problems?

Thinking and Actions

• Doing the same thing over and over.
• Feeling better when you can control your feelings.
• Understanding other people and how they feel.
• Learning how people with problems in their brains think.
• Problems with how your brain controls your actions.

Problems in Your Life

• Bad things happen when you are very young.
• How can the money you have affect your feelings?
• How your family and where you live affect your feelings.
• Having friends and how it affects your feelings.
• How different cultures affect how people feel.

Tests and Tools

• Taking pictures of your brain to see what’s wrong.
• Taking a little blood to find out what’s wrong.
• Listening to your brain with a special hat.
• Watching your eyes to learn more about your mind.
• Taking a little spit to find out what’s wrong.

Medicine and How You Feel

• Feeling sad even when you try to get help.
• Feeling better when you take a special medicine.
• Finding the right medicine just for you.
• Using different things with your medicine to feel better.
• Using phones and computers with your medicine.

Staying Safe and Getting Better

• Learning how to stop feeling bad again.
• Find things that make you feel better and do them.
• Talking to someone who knows how you feel.
• Learning about yourself and writing it down.
• Learning things to help you feel better on your own.

Getting Help from Other People

• Working with different people helps with your feelings.
• Talking to someone far away with a computer.
• Learning from people who help with your feelings.
• Making things better with your feelings.
• Finding ways to do better with your feelings.

Being Fair and Doing the Right Thing

• Saying yes to things after you learn about them.
• Keeping your secrets safe when you get help.
• Learning about people who are different from you.
• Knowing when it’s okay to be close to someone.
• Helping without making someone do something they don’t want to do.

This list covers various mental disorder research topics across multiple categories. Researchers can explore these topics to advance knowledge and improve the understanding and treatment of mental disorders.

Closing Up 

Mental Disorders greatly affect millions of lives worldwide, yet they remain widely ununderstood and looked down on in many societies . By exploring the huge list of 141+ mind sickness research topic ideas presented in this guide, smart workers, students, and health helpers have many chances to dive deeper into this crucial area. 

From examining the puzzling mix of genes and surrounding factors to making new ways to treat and break down society’s walls, each topic holds the potential for ground-breaking findings. As we keep shining a light on the real-life of mental health troubles, we get closer to a future where those struggling receive the kindness, support, and working cures they deserve. 

Remember, every new insight gained, every guess tested, and every wall broken brings us one step closer to a world where mind well-being is prioritized and celebrated. The journey may be hard, but the impact of mind sickness research is massive.

What are some promising areas for future research in mental disorders?

Promising areas for future research in mental disorders include investigating the role of genetics and epigenetics in susceptibility to various conditions, exploring novel therapeutic approaches such as neurostimulation and psychedelic-assisted therapy, and advancing our understanding of the gut-brain axis and its implications for mental health.

How do researchers address ethical considerations in mental disorder research?

Researchers address ethical considerations in mental disorder research by obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring confidentiality and privacy, minimizing potential risks, and adhering to ethical guidelines and regulations set forth by institutional review boards and professional organizations.

What role do technological advancements play in understanding mental health?

Technological advancements play a significant role in understanding mental health by providing new tools and methods for diagnosis, treatment, and research. Technologies such as neuroimaging, wearable devices, mobile applications, and virtual reality enable researchers and clinicians to monitor symptoms, track progress, and deliver interventions remotely.

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207 Mental Health Research Topics For Top Students

College and university students pursuing psychology studies must write research papers on mental health in their studies. It is not always an exciting moment for the students since getting quality mental health topics is tedious. However, this article presents expert ideas and writing tips for students in this field. Enjoy!

What Is Mental Health?

It is an integral component of health that deals with the feeling of well-being when one realizes his or her abilities, cope with the pressures of life, and productively work. Mental health also incorporates how humans interact with each other, emote, or think. It is a vital concern of any human life that cannot be neglected.

How To Write Mental Health Research Topics

One should approach the subject of mental health with utmost preciseness. If handled carelessly, cases such as depression, suicide or low self-esteem may occur. That is why students are advised to carefully choose mental health research paper topics for their paper with the mind reader.

To get mental health topics for research paper, you can use the following sources:

• The WHO website
• Websites of renowned psychology clinics
• News reports and headlines.

However, we have a list of writing ideas that you can use for your inspiration. Check them out!

Top Mental Disorders Research Topics

• Is the psychological treatment of mental disorders working for all?
• How do substance-use disorders impede the healing process?
• Discuss the effectiveness of the mental health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)
• Are non-specialists in mental health able to manage severe mental disorders?
• The role of the WHO in curbing and treating mental disorders globally
• The contribution of coronavirus pandemic to mental disorders
• How does television contribute to mental disorders among teens?
• Does religion play a part in propagating mental disorders?
• How does peer pressure contribute to mental disorders among teens?
• The role of the guidance and counselling departments in helping victims of mental disorders
• How to develop integrated and responsive mental health to such disorders
• Discuss various strategies for promotion and prevention in mental health
• The role of information systems in mental disorders

Mental Illness Research Questions

• The role of antidepressant medicines in treating mental illnesses
• How taxation of alcoholic beverages and their restriction can help in curbing mental illnesses
• The impact of mental illnesses on the economic development of a country
• Efficient and cost-effective ways of treating mental illnesses
• Early childhood interventions to prevent future mental illnesses
• Why children from single-parent families are prone to mental illnesses
• Do opportunities for early learning have a role in curbing mental diseases?
• Life skills programmes that everyone should embrace to fight mental illnesses
• The role of nutrition and diet in causing mental illness
• How socio-economic empowerment of women can help promote mental health
• Practical social support for elderly populations to prevent mental illnesses
• How to help vulnerable groups against mental illnesses
• Evaluate the effectiveness of mental health promotional activities in schools

Hot Mental Health Topics For Research

• Do stress prevention programmes on TV work?
• The role of anti-discrimination laws and campaigns in promoting mental health
• Discuss specific psychological and personality factors leading to mental disorders
• How can biological factors lead to mental problems?
• How stressful work conditions can stir up mental health disorders
• Is physical ill-health a pivotal contributor to mental disorders today?
• Why sexual violence has led many to depression and suicide
• The role of life experiences in mental illnesses: A case of trauma
• How family history can lead to mental health problems
• Can people with mental health problems recover entirely?
• Why sleeping too much or minor can be an indicator of mental disorders.
• Why do people with mental health problems pull away from others?
• Discuss confusion as a sign of mental disorders

Research Topics For Mental Health Counseling

• Counselling strategies that help victims cope with the stresses of life
• Is getting professional counselling help becoming too expensive?
• Mental health counselling for bipolar disorders
• How psychological counselling affects victims of mental health disorders
• What issues are students free to share with their guiding and counselling masters?
• Why are relationship issues the most prevalent among teenagers?
• Does counselling help in the case of obsessive-compulsive disorders?
• Is counselling a cure to mental health problems?
• Why talking therapies are the most effective in dealing with mental disorders
• How does talking about your experiences help in dealing with the problem?
• Why most victims approach their counsellors feeling apprehensive and nervous
• How to make a patient feel comfortable during a counselling session
• Why counsellors should not push patients to talk about stuff they aren’t ready to share

Mental Health Law Research Topics

• Discuss the effectiveness of the Americans with Disabilities Act
• Does the Capacity to Consent to Treatment law push patients to the wall?
• Evaluate the effectiveness of mental health courts
• Does forcible medication lead to severe mental health problems?
• Discuss the institutionalization of mental health facilities
• Analyze the Consent to Clinical Research using mentally ill patients
• What rights do mentally sick patients have? Are they effective?
• Critically analyze proxy decision making for mental disorders
• Why some Psychiatric Advance directives are punitive
• Discuss the therapeutic jurisprudence of mental disorders
• How effective is legal guardianship in the case of mental disorders?
• Discuss psychology laws & licensing boards in the United States
• Evaluate state insanity defence laws

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Mental Health

• Do mentally ill patients have a right to choose whether to go to psychiatric centres or not?
• Should families take the elderly to mental health institutions?
• Does the doctor have the right to end the life of a terminally ill mental patient?
• The use of euthanasia among extreme cases of mental health
• Are mental disorders a result of curses and witchcraft?
• Do violent video games make children aggressive and uncontrollable?
• Should mental institutions be located outside the cities?
• How often should families visit their relatives who are mentally ill?
• Why the government should fully support the mentally ill
• Should mental health clinics use pictures of patients without their consent?
• Should families pay for the care of mentally ill relatives?
• Do mentally ill patients have the right to marry or get married?
• Who determines when to send a patient to a mental health facility?

Mental Health Topics For Discussion

• The role of drama and music in treating mental health problems
• Explore new ways of coping with mental health problems in the 21 st century
• How social media is contributing to various mental health problems
• Does Yoga and meditation help to treat mental health complications?
• Is the mental health curriculum for psychology students inclusive enough?
• Why solving problems as a family can help alleviate mental health disorders
• Why teachers can either maintain or disrupt the mental state of their students
• Should patients with mental health issues learn to live with their problems?
• Why socializing is difficult for patients with mental disorders
• Are our online psychology clinics effective in handling mental health issues?
• Discuss why people aged 18-25 are more prone to mental health problems
• Analyze the growing trend of social stigma in the United States
• Are all people with mental health disorders violent and dangerous?

Mental Health Of New Mothers Research Topics

• The role of mental disorders in mother-infant bonding
• How mental health issues could lead to delays in the emotional development of the infant
• The impact of COVID-19 physical distancing measures on postpartum women
• Why anxiety and depression are associated with preterm delivery
• The role of husbands in attending to wives’ postpartum care needs
• What is the effectiveness of screening for postpartum depression?
• The role of resilience in dealing with mental issues after delivery
• Why marginalized women are more prone to postpartum depression
• Why failure to bond leads to mental disorders among new mothers
• Discuss how low and middle-income countries contribute to perinatal depression
• How to prevent the recurrence of postpartum mental disorders in future
• The role of anti-depression drugs in dealing with depression among new mothers
• A case study of the various healthcare interventions for perinatal anxiety and mood disorders

What Are The Hot Topics For Mental Health Research Today

• Discuss why mental health problems may be a result of a character flaw
• The impact of damaging stereotypes in mental health
• Why are many people reluctant to speak about their mental health issues?
• Why the society tends to judge people with mental issues
• Does alcohol and wasting health help one deal with a mental problem?
• Discuss the role of bullying in causing mental health disorders among students
• Why open forums in school and communities can help in curbing mental disorders
• How to build healthy relationships that can help in solving mental health issues
• Discuss frustration and lack of understanding in relationships
• The role of a stable and supportive family in preventing mental disorders
• How parents can start mental health conversations with their children
• Analyze the responsibilities of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
• The role of a positive mind in dealing with psychological problems

Good Research Topics On Refugees Mental Health

• Why do refugees find themselves under high levels of stress?
• Discuss the modalities of looking after the mental health of refugees
• Evaluate the importance of a cultural framework in helping refugees with mental illnesses
• How refugee camp administrators can help identify mental health disorders among refugees
• Discuss the implications of dangerous traditional practices
• The role of the UNHCR in assisting refugees with mental problems
• Post-traumatic Stress Disorder among refugees
• Dealing with hopelessness among refugees
• The prevalence of traumatic experiences in refugee camps
• Does cognitive-behavioural therapy work for refugees?
• Discuss the role of policy planning in dealing with refugee-mental health problems
• Are psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine effective in refugee camps?
• Practical groups and in‐group therapeutic settings for refugee camps

Adolescent Mental Health Research Topics

• Discuss why suicide is among the leading causes of death among adolescents
• The role of acting-out behaviour or substance use in mental issues among adolescents
• Mental effects of unsafe sexual behaviour among adolescents
• Psychopharmacologic agents and menstrual dysfunction in adolescents
• The role of confidentiality in preventive care visits
• Mental health disorders and impairment among adolescents
• Why adolescents not in school risk developing mental disorders
• Does a clinical model work for adolescents with mental illnesses?
• The role of self-worth and esteem in dealing with adolescent mental disorders
• How to develop positive relationships with peers
• Technology and mental ill-health among adolescents
• How to deal with stigma among adolescents
• Curriculum that supports young people to stay engaged and motivated

Research Topics For Mental Health And Government

• Evaluate mental health leadership and governance in the United States
• Advocacy and partnerships in dealing with mental health
• Discuss mental health and socio-cultural perspective
• Management and coordination of mental health policy frameworks
• Roles and responsibilities of governments in dealing with mental health
• Monitoring and evaluation of mental health policies
• What is the essence of a mental health commission?
• Benefits of mental well-being to the prosperity of a country
• Necessary reforms to the mental health systems
• Legal frameworks for dealing with substance use disorders
• How mental health can impede the development of a country
• The role of the government in dealing with decaying mental health institutions
• Inadequate legislation in dealing with mental health problems

Abnormal Psychology Topics

• What does it mean to display strange behaviour?
• Role of mental health professionals in dealing with abnormal psychology
• Discuss the concept of dysfunction in mental illness
• How does deviance relate to mental illness?
• Role of culture and social norms
• The cost of treating abnormal psychology in the US
• Using aversive treatment in abnormal psychology
• Importance of psychological debriefing
• Is addiction a mental disease?
• Use of memory-dampening drugs
• Coercive interrogations and psychology

Behavioural Health Issues In Mental Health

• Detachment from reality
• Inability to withstand daily problems
• Conduct disorder among children
• Role of therapy in behavioural disorders
• Eating and drinking habits and mental health
• Addictive behaviour patterns for teenagers in high school
• Discuss mental implications of gambling and sex addiction
• Impact of maladaptive behaviours on the society
• Extreme mood changes
• Confused thinking
• Role of friends in behavioural complications
• Spiritual leaders in helping deal with behavioural issues
• Suicidal thoughts

Latest Psychology Research Topics

• Discrimination and prejudice in a society
• Impact of negative social cognition
• Role of personal perceptions
• How attitudes affect mental well-being
• Effects of cults on cognitive behaviour
• Marketing and psychology
• How romance can distort normal cognitive functioning
• Why people with pro-social behaviour may be less affected
• Leadership and mental health
• Discuss how to deal with anti-social personality disorders
• Coping with phobias in school
• The role of group therapy
• Impact of dreams on one’s psychological behaviour

Professional Psychiatry Research Topics

• The part of false memories
• Media and stress disorders
• Impact of gender roles
• Role of parenting styles
• Age and psychology
• The biography of Harry Harlow
• Career paths in psychology
• Dissociative disorders
• Dealing with paranoia
• Delusions and their remedy
• A distorted perception of reality
• Rights of mental caregivers
• Dealing with a loss
• Handling a break-up

Consider using our expert research paper writing services for your mental health paper today. Satisfaction is guaranteed!

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150+ Trending Mental Health Research Topics For Students (2023)

Mental health is an important part of our well-being, encompassing our emotional, psychological, and social health. In the United States, the importance of addressing mental health has gained recognition, with growing concerns about stress, anxiety, and depression. 

In this blog, we will guide you the meaning of mental health research topics with our 5 useful tips. Moreover, we give you a list of 150+ Mental Health Research Topics in 2023, including qualitative, interesting, and even controversial ones, you’ll find options that suit your interests. From the impact of social media to the intersection of Mental Health with political science and music therapy, we’ve got you covered. 

Stay tuned for more on mental health research topics, and do not forget our bonus tips for selecting the best topics.

What Is Mental Health?

Table of Contents

Mental health is about how we feel and think inside our minds. It’s like taking care of our thoughts and emotions, just like we take care of our bodies. When our mental health is good, we usually feel happy and calm and can handle life’s challenges. But when our mental health is not so good, we might feel sad, anxious, or overwhelmed.

What Are Mental Health Research Topics? 

Mental health research topics are subjects that scientists and experts study to learn more about our thoughts and emotions. These topics include things like understanding what causes mental health problems, finding better ways to help people who are struggling, and figuring out how to prevent these issues from happening. Researchers also examine how different treatments, like therapy or medication, can help improve mental health.

These research topics are important because they help us learn more about our minds and how to keep them healthy. By studying these topics, scientists can discover new ways to support people who are facing mental health challenges, making it easier for everyone to lead happier and more balanced lives.

5 Useful Tips For Choosing Mental Health Research Topics

Here are some useful tips for choosing mental health research topics: 

1. Your research will be more focused and impactful.

2. You will be more likely to find funding and support.

3. You will be more likely to publish your research in peer-reviewed journals.

4. You will be more likely to make a huge contribution to the field of mental health research.

5. You will be more likely to enjoy your research experience.

Choosing the right mental health research topic is essential for success. By following the tips above, you can choose a topic that is focused, impactful, and relevant to your interests and expertise.

150+ Mental Health Research Topics In 2023

In this section, we will explore 150+ mental health research topics on different categories: 

Mental Health Research Topics For College Students

College students often face unique mental health challenges. Here are 15 research topics for studying mental health in this demographic:

• The impact of academic stress on college students’ mental health.
• Exploring the relationship between sleep patterns and mental well-being among college students.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of campus mental health services.
• Investigating the prevalence of substance abuse and its effects on mental health in college students.
• The role of peer support groups in reducing anxiety and depression among college students.
• Examining the influence of social media usage on the mental health of college students.
• The correlation between mental stress and financial stress issues in college students.
• The value of practicing mindfulness and meditation for college students’ mental health.
• Getting a better idea of how different cultures affect college students’ mental health.
• Trying to figure out how mental health and physical movement affect college students.
•  Investigating the stigma surrounding mental health issues in college environments.
•  Analyzing the role of academic pressure in the onset of eating disorders among college students.
•  The effectiveness of online mental health resources and apps for college students.
•  Examining the mental health challenges faced by LGBTQ+ college students.
•  The impact of COVID-19 and remote learning on the mental health of college students.

Mental Health Research Topics For High School Students

High school students also encounter unique mental health concerns. Here are 15 research topics for studying mental health in this age group:

•  The effects of academic pressure on the mental health of high school students.
•  Investigating the role of family dynamics in the emotional well-being of high school students.
•  Analyzing the impact of bullying and cyberbullying on the mental health of teenagers.
•  The relationship between social media use and body image issues in high school students.
•  Examining the effectiveness of mental health education programs in high schools.
•  Investigating the prevalence of self-harm and suicidal ideation among high school students.
•  Analyzing the influence of peer relationships on the mental health of adolescents.
•  The role of extracurricular activities in promoting positive mental health in high school students.
•  Exploring the effects of substances abuse on the mental well-being of teenagers.
•  Investigating the stigma surrounding mental health issues in high schools.
•  The effects of COVID-19 and remote learning on the mental health of high school students.
•  Examining the mental health challenges faced by immigrant and refugee high school students.
•  Analyzing the relationship between sleep patterns and mental health in adolescents.
•  The effectiveness of art and creative therapies in treating mental health issues in high school students.
•  Investigating the role of teachers and school counselors in supporting students’ mental health.

Mental Health Research Topics For Nursing Students

Nursing students play a vital role in mental health care. Here are 15 research topics relevant to nursing students:

•  The impact of nursing education on students’ mental health.
•  Investigating the effectiveness of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing.
•  Analyzing the role of psychiatric medications in mental health treatment.
•  The importance of self-care practices for nursing students’ mental well-being.
•  Exploring the challenges faced by nursing students in caring for patients with severe mental illness.
•  Investigating the influence of nursing curricula on reducing mental health stigma.
•  Analyzing the role of clinical placements in preparing nursing students for mental health nursing.
•  The effects of peer support programs on nursing students’ mental health.
•  Examining the prevalence of burnout and stress among nursing students.
• The importance of cultural skills in nursing care for different mental health patients.
•  Investigating the impact of technology and telehealth on mental health nursing practices.
•  Analyzing the ethical dilemmas faced by nursing students in mental health care.
•  Exploring the use of simulation training in psychiatric nursing education.
•  The effectiveness of mindfulness and stress management programs for nursing students.
•  Finding out what nursing students think about the healing model in mental health care is the goal of this study.

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Psychology Culture, And Mental Health Research Topics

Psychology and culture intersect in complex ways. Here are 15 research topics in this area:

•  Cross-cultural variations in the manifestation of mental disorders.
•  The influence of cultural beliefs on help-seeking behaviors for mental health issues.
•  Analyzing cultural factors in the diagnosis and treatment of depression.
• The effect of acculturation on the mental health of newcomers.
•  Exploring cultural stigma surrounding mental illness in different societies.
•  Investigating the role of traditional healing practices in mental health care.
•  Cross-cultural perspectives on the concept of resilience in mental health.
•  Analyzing cultural variations in the experience of anxiety disorders.
•  The role of cultural competence in psychotherapy and counseling.
•  Exploring indigenous perspectives on mental health and well-being.
•  The impact of globalization on cultural attitudes toward mental health.
•  Investigating the influence of religion and spirituality on mental health outcomes.
•  Analyzing cultural differences in the perception and treatment of eating disorders.
•  The role of cultural identity in coping with trauma and adversity.
•  Cross-cultural perspectives on the use of psychotropic medications in mental health treatment.

Community Mental Health Research Topics

Community mental health research is crucial for improving public well-being. Here are 15 research topics in this field:

•  Evaluating the effectiveness of community-based mental health programs.
•  Investigating the role of peer support networks in community mental health.
•  Analyzing the impact of housing instability on mental health in urban communities.
•  Why early intervention programs are so important for avoiding serious mental illness.
•  Exploring the use of telemedicine in delivering mental health services to underserved communities.
•  Investigating the integration of mental health care into primary care settings.
•  Analyzing the effectiveness of crisis intervention teams in community policing.
•  The role of community art and creative programs in promoting mental well-being.
•  Examining the mental health challenges faced by homeless populations.
•  The impact of community outreach and education on reducing mental health stigma.
•  Investigating the use of community gardens and green spaces for improving mental health.
•  Analyzing the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and mental health disparities.
•  Exploring the role of community leaders and advocates in mental health policy.
•  The effectiveness of community-based substance abuse treatment programs.
•  Finding out what part social determinants of health play in the mental health of a community.

Global Mental Health Research Topics

Mental health is a global issue with unique challenges. Here are 15 research topics in global mental health:

•  Analyzing the burden of mental illness on global public health.
•  Investigating the cultural variations in mental health stigma worldwide.
•   The impact of arms conflict and displacement on mental well-being.
•  Exploring the use of teletherapy for improving access to mental health care in low-resource settings.
•  Analyzing the role of traditional healers in global mental health care.
•  Investigating the mental health challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers.
•  The effectiveness of international mental health aid and interventions.
•  Examining the mental health implications of weather change and natural disasters.
•  Analyzing the global prevalence and treatment of common mental disorders.
•  Exploring the intersection of infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and mental health.
•  Mental Health in Urban Environments: Analyzing the unique challenges faced by individuals living in densely populated urban areas.
•  Mental Health and Digital Technology: Exploring the impact of digital technology on mental well-being across cultures and age groups.
•  Mental Health in Indigenous Communities: Investigating mental health disparities among indigenous populations and the role of cultural preservation.
•  Mental Health in the Workplace: Examining workplace-related stressors and policies to support employees’ mental well-being globally.
•  Youth Mental Health: Studying mental health challenges among children and adolescents, considering factors like education and family dynamics.

Qualitative Mental Health Research Topics

Qualitative research in mental health can provide rich insights into individuals’ experiences and perceptions. Here are 15 qualitative research topics in mental health:

•  Exploring the lived experiences of individuals with schizophrenia.
•  Qualitative analysis of the stigma associated with seeking mental health treatment.
•  Understanding the coping mechanisms of parents with children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
•  Investigating the narratives of individuals recovering from addiction.
•  Analyzing the cultural perceptions of depression and its treatment.
•  Examining the subjective experiences of caregivers of dementia patients.
•  Discussing the role of spirituality in the recovery process for people with mental illness.
•  Qualitative assessment of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction.
•  Investigating the narratives of survivors of suicide attempts.
•  Understanding the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals in mental health care.
•  Analyzing the perceptions of veterans regarding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment.
•  Exploring the subjective experiences of individuals with eating disorders.
•  Qualitative assessment of the role of peer support groups in recovery from substance abuse.
• Investigating the stigma and barriers faced by individuals with bipolar disorder.
• Understanding the cultural variations in perceptions of anxiety disorders.

Interesting Mental Health Research Topics

Fascinating mental health topics can engage researchers and readers alike. Here are 15 intriguing research topics in mental health:

• The impact of virtual reality therapy on anxiety and phobias.
• Investigating the connection between creativity and mental well-being.
• Analyzing the role of pet therapy in reducing stress and anxiety.
• Exploring the effects of nature and green spaces on mental health.
• The relationship between personality types (e.g., introversion, extroversion) and mental health outcomes.
• Investigating the benefits of laughter therapy on mood and stress.
• Analyzing the effects of lucid dreaming on nightmares and trauma.
• Exploring the mental health benefits of volunteering and altruism.
• The impact of time-restricted eating on mood and cognitive function.
• Investigating the use of virtual support groups for individuals with social anxiety.
• Analyzing the relationship between music and memory in Alzheimer’s disease.
• Exploring the mental health effects of color psychology and interior design.
• The role of adventure therapy in enhancing self-esteem and resilience.
• Investigating the influence of childhood hobbies on adult mental well-being.
• Analyzing the connection between humor and emotional intelligence in mental health promotion.

Social Media On Mental Health Research Topics

Social media’s impact on mental health is a timely and relevant research area. Here are 15 research topics on this subject:

• Analyzing the relationship between social media use and feelings of loneliness.
• Investigating the effects of cyberbullying on adolescent mental health.
• The influence of social media comparison on body image dissatisfaction.
• Exploring the role of social media in the dissemination of mental health information.
• Analyzing the impact of social media detoxes on well-being.
• Investigating the link between excessive screen time and sleep disturbances.
• The effects of online support communities on mental health recovery.
• Exploring the role of influencer culture in shaping mental health perceptions.
• Analyzing the relationship between social media activism and mental well-being.
• Investigating the impact of “FOMO” (Fear of Missing Out) on anxiety levels.
• The role of social media in spreading wrong information about mental health.
• Exploring the effects of targeted advertising on mental health outcomes.
• Analyzing the relationship between online gaming and addictive behaviors.
• Investigating the influence of social media on political polarization and mental health.
• The role of social media in fostering a sense of community among marginalized groups with mental health issues.

Cool Mental Health Research Topics

Cool mental health topics can pique interest and lead to innovative research. Here are some cool research topics in mental health:

• Investigating the therapeutic potential of psychedelic substances for mental health treatment.
• Analyzing the impact of virtual reality gaming on managing stress and anxiety.
• Exploring the use of artificial intelligence and chatbots in mental health counseling.
• The effectiveness of mindfulness apps and wearable devices in promoting mental well-being.
• Investigating the role of gut microbiota in mood and mental health.
• Analyzing the use of neurofeedback technology for improving attention and focus in ADHD.
• Exploring the benefits of equine-assisted therapy for individuals with PTSD .
• The potential of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy for treating depression.
• Investigating the use of art therapy and virtual art galleries for mental health support.
• Analyzing the impact of music and sound therapy on sleep quality and anxiety.
• Exploring the use of scent and aroma therapy in mood regulation.
• The role of biofeedback and wearable sensors in managing panic disorders.
• Investigating the mental health benefits of urban gardening and green rooftops.
• Analyzing the use of brain-computer interfaces in enhancing emotional regulation.
• Exploring the connection between outdoor adventure activities and resilience in mental health recovery.

Understanding what mental health is and exploring various mental health research topics is crucial in addressing the challenges individuals face today. Choosing the right topic involves considering your audience and interests, as highlighted in our five tips. With 150+ mental health research topics for 2023, we have provided options for college, high school, and nursing students and those interested in psychology, culture, and global perspectives. 

Moreover, qualitative and intriguing topics offer diverse avenues for exploration while acknowledging the impact of social media on mental health is essential. Remember our bonus tips when selecting your mental health research topic – prioritize relevance and impact to make a meaningful contribution to this vital field.

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Home » 300+ Mental Health Research Topics

300+ Mental Health Research Topics

Mental health is a complex and multi-faceted topic that affects millions of people worldwide. Research into mental health has become increasingly important in recent years, as the global burden of mental illness continues to rise. From identifying risk factors and developing effective treatments, to addressing social and cultural influences, mental health research covers a broad range of topics . In this blog post, we will explore some of the most important and fascinating mental health research topics that are currently being studied by experts in the field.

Mental Health Research Topics

Mental Health Research Topics are as follows:

• The impact of social media on mental health
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress and anxiety
• The relationship between childhood trauma and adult mental health outcomes
• The role of exercise in promoting mental health and well-being
• The impact of COVID-19 on mental health and well-being
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating depression and anxiety
• The impact of sleep deprivation on mental health and cognitive functioning
• The relationship between diet and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of workplace stress on mental health
• The effectiveness of group therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The relationship between substance abuse and mental health outcomes
• The impact of stigma on mental health treatment-seeking behavior
• The effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy for improving mental health
• The impact of environmental factors on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between chronic illness and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of art therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of cultural factors on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between personality traits and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of music therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of trauma on memory and cognitive functioning
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of social support on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between perfectionism and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of exposure therapy for treating anxiety disorders
• The impact of early intervention on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between attachment styles and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of narrative therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of technology on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between resilience and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of family therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of gender on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between creativity and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for treating borderline personality disorder
• The impact of personality disorders on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between trauma and addiction
• The effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy for improving cognitive functioning in individuals with mental illness
• The impact of discrimination on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of play therapy for treating mental health disorders in children
• The impact of attachment trauma on relationships in adulthood
• The relationship between religious or spiritual beliefs and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy for treating mental health disorders
• The impact of chronic pain on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between self-esteem and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for treating trauma-related disorders
• The impact of parenting style on mental health outcomes in children
• The relationship between mindfulness and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of equine-assisted therapy for improving mental health.
• The relationship between childhood trauma and mental illness
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for treating anxiety disorders
• The role of genetics in the development of mental illness
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating depression
• The impact of exercise on mental health
• The prevalence and causes of burnout among healthcare professionals
• The effectiveness of group therapy for treating substance abuse disorders
• The impact of sleep on mental health
• The relationship between trauma and dissociation
• The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy for treating phobias
• The relationship between gut health and mental health
• The impact of stigma on seeking mental health treatment
• The relationship between spirituality and mental health
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on mental health
• The relationship between attachment style and mental health
• The effectiveness of art therapy for treating PTSD
• The impact of chronic illness on mental health
• The relationship between personality traits and mental illness
• The effectiveness of narrative therapy for treating depression
• The relationship between social support and mental health
• The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for treating trauma
• The impact of discrimination on mental health
• The relationship between parental bonding and mental health
• The effectiveness of family therapy for treating eating disorders
• The impact of environmental factors on mental health
• The relationship between hormonal changes and mental health
• The effectiveness of equine therapy for treating addiction
• The impact of trauma on attachment
• The relationship between exercise addiction and mental health
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for treating anxiety disorders
• The impact of racism on mental health
• The relationship between animal-assisted therapy and mental health
• The effectiveness of exposure therapy for treating OCD
• The impact of gender identity on mental health
• The relationship between social anxiety and substance abuse
• The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy for treating relationship issues
• The impact of social inequality on mental health
• The relationship between spirituality and substance abuse
• The effectiveness of schema therapy for treating personality disorders
• The impact of peer support on mental health
• The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy for treating depression
• The impact of poverty on mental health
• The relationship between sleep disorders and mental health
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for treating addiction
• The impact of immigration on mental health
• The relationship between self-esteem and mental health.
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders
• The relationship between childhood trauma and adult mental health
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for depression
• The impact of exercise on mental health outcomes
• The role of sleep disturbances in the development of psychiatric disorders
• The effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder
• The relationship between alcohol use and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating post-traumatic stress disorder
• The impact of nutrition on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between chronic pain and mental health
• The effectiveness of group therapy in treating depression
• The role of stigma in mental health treatment-seeking behaviors
• The relationship between trauma exposure and suicidal behavior
• The effectiveness of telehealth interventions for mental health care
• The role of attachment styles in the development of mental illness
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for anxiety
• The impact of work-related stress on mental health
• The relationship between physical activity and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of cognitive remediation in treating schizophrenia
• The role of family dynamics in the development of mental illness
• The relationship between childhood adversity and substance use disorders
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in treating borderline personality
• The effectiveness of psychoanalytic therapy in treating depression
• The impact of peer support groups on mental health outcomes
• The role of spirituality in coping with mental illness
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in treating anxiety
• The impact of trauma-informed care on mental health treatment outcomes
• The relationship between body image and mental health
• The effectiveness of art therapy in treating PTSD
• The role of cognitive biases in the development of mental illness
• The relationship between social isolation and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy in treating phobias
• The impact of stigma on mental health among LGBTQ+ individuals
• The relationship between trauma and eating disorders
• The effectiveness of emotion regulation interventions in treating borderline personality disorder
• The role of attachment styles in the treatment of anxiety disorders
• The relationship between childhood abuse and dissociative disorders
• The effectiveness of family-based interventions in treating adolescent depression
• The relationship between social inequality and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for substance use disorders
• The role of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating OCD
• The relationship between emotional regulation and addiction recovery
• The impact of trauma-focused therapy on PTSD symptoms in military veterans
• The relationship between sleep disorders and mood disorders
• The effectiveness of exercise interventions in treating depression
• The role of trauma-informed care in treating substance use disorders
• The relationship between trauma and personality disorders
• The effectiveness of interpersonal therapy in treating depression
• The impact of cultural factors on mental health treatment outcomes
• The relationship between stigma and medication adherence in mental health treatment
• The effectiveness of behavioral activation interventions in treating depression
• The role of cognitive biases in addiction recovery
• The relationship between social support and addiction recovery
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in addiction recovery
• The impact of comorbid medical conditions on mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for chronic pain management
• The role of coping strategies in the treatment of anxiety disorders
• The relationship between anxiety and substance use disorders
• The impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of narrative therapy in treating trauma
• The role of social support in trauma recovery.
• The relationship between trauma and depression
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in treating substance use disorders
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on mental health outcomes
• The role of cultural competence in mental health treatment
• The relationship between childhood obesity and mental health
• The effectiveness of art therapy in treating anxiety disorders
• The impact of mindfulness on workplace mental health
• The effectiveness of group therapy in treating substance use disorders
• The role of spirituality in addiction recovery
• The relationship between personality disorders and addiction
• The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy in treating anxiety disorders
• The impact of social support on PTSD treatment outcomes
• The relationship between social anxiety and substance use disorders
• The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy in treating PTSD
• The role of resilience in mental health recovery
• The relationship between addiction and trauma in veterans
• The effectiveness of cognitive remediation in treating ADHD
• The impact of parental mental illness on children’s mental health outcomes
• The relationship between trauma and bipolar disorder
• The effectiveness of narrative therapy in treating depression
• The role of mindfulness in addiction recovery
• The relationship between borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating eating disorders
• The impact of workplace bullying on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between trauma and self-harm behaviors
• The effectiveness of family therapy in treating addiction
• The role of stigma in addiction recovery
• The effectiveness of schema therapy in treating personality disorders
• The impact of childhood neglect on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between anxiety and chronic pain
• The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy in treating personality disorders
• The role of self-compassion in mental health recovery
• The relationship between trauma and dissociative disorders
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in treating personality disorders
• The impact of adverse work conditions on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between addiction and sleep disorders
• The effectiveness of exposure therapy in treating phobias
• The role of emotional regulation in addiction recovery
• The relationship between trauma and addiction in women
• The impact of childhood bullying on mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating personality disorders
• The role of resilience in addiction recovery
• The relationship between ADHD and substance use disorders
• The impact of social support on eating disorder treatment outcomes
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in treating personality disorders
• The role of positive psychology in mental health recovery
• The relationship between trauma and PTSD in children
• The effectiveness of family-based interventions in treating substance use disorders
• The relationship between social media use and body image concerns
• The effectiveness of group therapy for substance use disorders
• The role of resilience in coping with mental illness
• The impact of trauma on attachment patterns in adulthood
• The relationship between childhood neglect and depression
• The role of emotional intelligence in mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of family therapy for eating disorders
• The impact of mindfulness on emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder
• The relationship between childhood ADHD and substance use disorders in adulthood
• The role of social support in preventing suicide
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia
• The impact of trauma on the development of borderline personality disorder
• The relationship between childhood bullying and anxiety disorders in adulthood
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for eating disorders
• The role of attachment styles in the treatment of personality disorders
• The impact of family conflict on adolescent mental health
• The relationship between childhood maltreatment and self-harm behaviors
• The effectiveness of exposure therapy for PTSD
• The role of social support in the treatment of depression
• The impact of trauma on the development of dissociative identity disorder
• The relationship between childhood abuse and addiction
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for ADHD
• The role of cognitive biases in the development of OCD
• The impact of perfectionism on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between childhood trauma and schizophrenia
• The effectiveness of cognitive remediation for executive functioning deficits in bipolar disorder
• The role of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of hoarding disorder
• The impact of societal expectations on mental health in minority groups
• The relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain
• The role of social support in the treatment of substance use disorders
• The impact of trauma on attachment patterns in childhood
• The relationship between childhood ADHD and depression in adulthood
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder
• The role of emotional regulation in preventing self-harm behaviors
• The impact of societal stigma on mental health treatment-seeking behaviors
• The relationship between childhood trauma and eating disorders
• The effectiveness of interpersonal therapy for depression
• The role of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of panic disorder
• The impact of trauma on the development of anxiety disorders
• The relationship between childhood trauma and bipolar disorder
• The effectiveness of exposure and response prevention for OCD
• The role of cognitive biases in the treatment of PTSD
• The impact of social support on mental health outcomes in LGBTQ+ individuals
• The relationship between childhood trauma and social anxiety disorder
• The effectiveness of psychoanalytic therapy for personality disorders
• The role of emotional regulation in the treatment of anxiety disorders
• The impact of childhood trauma on substance use disorders in adulthood
• The relationship between childhood ADHD and anxiety disorders in adulthood
• The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction
• The role of childhood attachment in the development of anxiety disorders
• The relationship between social support and PTSD recovery
• The effectiveness of psychotherapy for treating substance use disorders
• The impact of trauma exposure on cognitive functioning
• The relationship between sleep disorders and anxiety
• The role of childhood adversity in the development of eating disorders
• The effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders
• The impact of racial discrimination on mental health outcomes
• The role of emotion dysregulation in the development of personality disorders
• The effectiveness of family-based interventions in treating eating disorders
• The impact of childhood trauma on self-esteem
• The role of attachment styles in the treatment of PTSD
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for treating eating disorders
• The impact of parental stress on child mental health outcomes
• The relationship between childhood ADHD and substance use disorders
• The role of resilience in the treatment of trauma
• The effectiveness of motivational interviewing in treating substance use disorders
• The impact of childhood trauma on physical health outcomes
• The relationship between anxiety and perfectionism
• The role of cultural factors in the development of eating disorders
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for trauma
• The impact of peer victimization on mental health outcomes
• The role of self-compassion in the treatment of depression
• The effectiveness of exposure therapy for OCD
• The impact of childhood trauma on social relationships
• The relationship between childhood trauma and psychosis
• The role of cognitive biases in the development of eating disorders
• The effectiveness of transdiagnostic treatments for anxiety and depression
• The impact of chronic illness on mental health outcomes
• The role of self-esteem in the treatment of anxiety disorders
• The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy in treating trauma
• The impact of maternal depression on child mental health outcomes
• The relationship between trauma and dissociative symptoms
• The role of attachment styles in the treatment of eating disorders
• The effectiveness of cognitive remediation in treating eating disorders
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on the development of addiction
• The relationship between anxiety and hoarding behavior
• The role of cognitive biases in the development of substance use disorders
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain management
• The impact of childhood trauma on emotional regulation
• The relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal behavior
• The role of mindfulness in the treatment of depression
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for substance use disorders.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Mental Health Research Topics

In the United States, the majority of people have been diagnosed with at least one mental disorder. Once considered shameful, mental health issues are now being discussed more openly through various online platforms, such as the best mental health podcasts and blogs, which have made information more accessible. As a result, more people are seeking forms of mental healthcare and researchers are learning even more.

While research on mental health has come a long way, there is still a long way to go in destigmatizing mental health conditions and spreading mental health awareness. If you are looking for mental health research paper topics and are struggling to narrow down your list, take a look at the top 10 most interesting mental health research topics to help get you started.

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What makes a strong mental health research topic.

The best way for you to develop a strong mental health research topic is by first having a specific and well-defined area of interest. Your research topic should provide a clear and simple roadmap to help you focus your research paper. Additionally, consider your audience and the topic’s significance within the mental health field. What does it contribute?

Tips for Choosing a Mental Health Research Topic

• Choose a topic that is interesting to you. You may be writing to share your findings with your peers, but your topic should excite you first and foremost. You will spend a significant amount of time on it, so it should be work you are eager to dive into.
• Choose a fresh approach. There is an extensive amount of mental health research conducted by mental health professionals. Use your research skills to choose a topic that does more than just restate the same facts and information. Say something that hasn’t been said before.
• Choose a topic that matters. The topic you choose should make a contribution to all the mental health education and research that already exists. Approach your topic in a way that ensures that it’s of significance within the field.
• Choose a topic that challenges you. A sure-fire way to find out if your topic meets the criteria of being interesting, fresh, and significant, is if it challenges you. If it’s too easy, then there must be enough research available on it. If it’s too difficult, it’s likely unmanageable.
• Choose a topic that’s manageable. You should aim to choose a topic that is narrow enough in its focus that it doesn’t overwhelm you. Consider what’s feasible for you to dedicate to the research in terms of resources and time.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

The purpose of a research topic is to let the reader know what specific area of mental health research your paper will focus on. It is the territory upon which your research paper is based. Defining your topic is typically the initial step of any research project.

A research question, on the other hand, narrows down the scope of your research and provides a framework for the study and its objectives. It is based on the research topic and written in the form of a question that the research paper aims to answer. It provides the reader with a clear idea of what’s to be expected from the research.

How to Create Strong Mental Health Research Questions

To create a strong research question, you need to consider what will help guide the direction your research takes. It is an important part of the process and requires strong research methods . A strong research question clearly defines your work’s specific focus and lets your audience know exactly what question you intend to answer through your research.

Top 10 Mental Health Research Paper Topics

1. the effects of social media platforms on the mental well-being of children.

The effects of social media platforms on the mental well-being of children is a research topic that is especially significant and relevant today. This is due to the increasing usage of online social networks by children and adolescents. Evidence shows a correlation between social media usage and increased self-harming behaviors, anxiety, and psychological distress.

2. The Psychology of Gender Identity, Inclusivity, and Diversity

With the conversations surrounding gender and identity in recent times, a research topic on the psychology of gender identity, inclusivity, and diversity is a good option. Our understanding of gender now, in the 21st century, has evolved and gender identity has become non-binary, more inclusive, and more diverse.

3. The Psychological Effects of Social Phobia on Undergraduate Students

Some of the most common mental illnesses in the United States are phobias, so the topic of the psychology and effects of phobias is interesting and relevant to the majority of people. There are various categories of phobias that have been identified by the American Psychiatric Association that you could choose to focus on.

4. Eating Disorders Among Teenagers and Adolescents

Eating disorders among teenagers and adolescents in the United States are prevalent, especially among young women. The statistics surrounding mental health issues show that 10 in 100 young women suffer from eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, as well as a preoccupation with food and body dysmorphia.

5. The Correlation Between Childhood Learning Disabilities and Mental Health Problems in Adulthood

When groups of people with learning disorders (LD) were compared with groups that had no known history of LD, a correlation between childhood LD and mental health issues in adulthood was found. This research is important because it helps us to understand how childhood LD increases mental health risks in adulthood and affects emotional development.

6. How Mental Disorder is Glamorized and Sensationalized in Modern Media

Shows and movies centered around the depiction of mental illness have become more popular in recent years. The portrayal of characters with mental illnesses can often be damaging and fail to take into account the complexities of mental disorders, which often leads to stigmatization and discrimination, and a reluctance to seek mental health care.

7. The Relationship Between Self-esteem and Suicide Rates Among Adolescents

A relationship between self-esteem and suicide rates among adolescents has been found when looking into their suicidal tendencies. This is more so the case with any individual who already suffers from a mental health issue. Low self-esteem has been linked to increased levels of depression and suicide ideation, leading to higher chances of suicide attempts among adolescents.

8. Destigmatizing Mental Illness and Mental Disorders

The rates at which people are diagnosed with mental illnesses are high. Even so, their portrayal in the media has resulted in the belief that those who suffer from a mental health issue or live in mental health facilities are dangerous. Conducting research on abnormal psychology topics and destigmatizing mental illness and mental disorders is important for mental health education.

9. Psychological Trauma and the Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Mental health statistics show that most abuse happens in childhood, causing long-lasting psychological trauma. The type of trauma caused by child abuse and childhood sexual abuse affects development in infants and children. It has been linked to higher levels of depression, anxiety, guilt, sexual issues, dissociative patterns, and relationship issues, to name a few.

10. Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Well-Being

There is no doubt about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 confinement on psychological well-being. The threat to public health, the social and economic stresses, and the various reactions by governments and individuals have all caused unexpected mental health challenges. This has affected behaviors, perceptions, and the ways in which people make decisions.

Other Examples of Mental Health Research Topics and Questions

Mental health research topics.

• How trauma affects emotional development in children
• The impact of COVID-19 on college students
• The mental effects of bullying
• How the media influences aggression
• A comparative analysis of the differences in mental health in women and mental health in men

Mental Health Research Questions

• Are digital therapy sessions as impactful as face-to-face therapy sessions for patients?
• What are the best methods for effectively using social media to unite and connect all those suffering from a mental health issue in order to reduce their isolation?
• What causes self-destructive behavior in some children?
• Can introducing mental health topics in the school curriculum help to create understanding and reduce the stigmatization of mental disorders?
• What are the most effective methods to improve brain health and emotional intelligence as we go through the aging process?

Choosing the Right Mental Health Research Topic

When choosing the right mental health research question, it is essential to figure out what single issue you want to focus on within the broader topic of mental conditions. The narrower your scope, the easier it will be to conduct thorough and relevant research. Vagueness can lead to information overload and a lack of clear direction.

However, even though it needs to be specific, your research question must also be complex enough to allow you to develop your research. If it’s too narrow in its focus, you won’t give yourself enough room to flesh out your findings as you build on your research. The key is to find the middle ground between the two.

Mental Health Research Topics FAQ

A mental disorder refers to any of the various conditions that affect and alter our behavior, thoughts, and emotions. More than half of Americans get diagnosed with a mental disorder at some point in their lives. They are common and manageable with the right support. Some mental illnesses are occasional, such as postpartum depression, while others are long-term, such as panic attacks.

Mental health research raises awareness of mental health disorders and promotes mental health care. It provides support and evidence for the effectiveness of mental health services and programs designed for psychiatric patients and those with mental health disorders. The information provided by the research helps us better understand mental illnesses and how best to approach treatment plans.

Behavioral health and emotional health are part of a person’s overall mental health since they are all interlinked and each one affects the other. When we speak of mental health, we are referring to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional well-being, which can also affect physical health.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the five main categories of mental illness include dementia, mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and personality disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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Research Areas

The Department of Mental Health covers a wide array of topics related to mental health, mental illness, and substance abuse. We emphasize ongoing research that enriches and stimulates the teaching programs. All students and fellows are encouraged to participate in at least one research group. Faculty and students from multiple disciplines work together within and across several major research areas:

Faculty are working to understand the distribution, causes and consequences of autism and developmental disabilities as well as the impact of public health policy on children and families.

Global Mental Health faculty develop, implement and evaluate measures and interventions to assess and meet mental health needs of communities around the world, with a focus on developing nations.

Mental Health and Aging

Faculty in the Mental Health and Aging Research Area conduct observational and intervention research aimed at enhancing cognitive and mental well being in older adults.

Mental Health and COVID-19

Understanding how mental health evolves as a result of this serious global pandemic will inform prevention and treatment strategies moving forward. 

Mental Health in the Workplace

At the Bloomberg School of Public Health, which houses the only department of mental health in a school of public health, we have a unique ability to define both the problems and potential solutions.

Mental Health Services and Policy

Faculty in this area study mental health and behavioral health services and supports in communities, educational institutions and employment settings. They aim to reduce risk, and provide effective long-term treatment.

The Methods program area develops and applies innovative qualitative and quantitative methods for public mental health research, with a focus on statistical methods and economic models.

Prevention Research

The Prevention Research faculty develop, test, refine and bring to scale prevention programs directed at a range of mental health and behavioral problems in children, adolescents, adults and the elderly.

Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetic Epidemiology

Faculty in this area research genetic factors and how they interact with the physical and social environment to affect the risk for mental disorders.

Psychiatric Epidemiology

Faculty in this area study the occurrence and distribution of mental and behavioral disorders across people, space and time, and examine the causes to develop support and treatment strategies.

School-based Mental Health

The Department of Mental Health views the education and schools as a key public health context. Multiple faculty members partner with local school systems to develop, refine, and test preventive interventions for school-aged children and aim to promote mental health as well as positive social, emotional, and behavioral development.

Social Determinants of Mental & Behavioral Health Area emphasizes the role of multilevel social and structural factors in shaping mental and behavioral health, such as stigma, social networks, structural racism and policies on housing, drug control, and criminal justice domestically and internationally.

Substance Use Epidemiology

Faculty in this area study the etiology and natural history of substance use, and develop and evaluate interventions to prevent and control substance use disorders.

The Department of Mental Health has projects focused on various aspects of violence such as suicide, intimate partner violence , and youth violence. Faculty and students from multiple disciplines work together within and across several major research areas.

Centers and Institutes

The department houses several school-based centers, and has a significant role in many others across the school. These are described below. Centers help bring together faculty, students, and community partners across multiple departments and schools to meet their particular missions in pursuit of improving public mental health.

• Moore Center for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse
• Wendy Klag Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities
• Center on Aging and Health
• Center for Mental Health and Addiction Policy Research
• Suicide Prevention

Our Students and Faculty Work in Action

The Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Mental Health Measurement Working Group developed key questions to add to existing large domestic and international surveys to measure the mental health impact of the pandemic.

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Discovering Relations Between Mind, Brain, and Mental Disorders Using Topic Mapping

* E-mail: [email protected]

Affiliation Imaging Research Center and Departments of Psychology and Neurobiology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America

Affiliation NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Colorado University, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America

• Russell A. Poldrack, 
• Jeanette A. Mumford, 
• Tom Schonberg, 
• Donald Kalar, 
• Bishal Barman, 
• Tal Yarkoni

• Published: October 11, 2012
• https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707
• Reader Comments

Neuroimaging research has largely focused on the identification of associations between brain activation and specific mental functions. Here we show that data mining techniques applied to a large database of neuroimaging results can be used to identify the conceptual structure of mental functions and their mapping to brain systems. This analysis confirms many current ideas regarding the neural organization of cognition, but also provides some new insights into the roles of particular brain systems in mental function. We further show that the same methods can be used to identify the relations between mental disorders. Finally, we show that these two approaches can be combined to empirically identify novel relations between mental disorders and mental functions via their common involvement of particular brain networks. This approach has the potential to discover novel endophenotypes for neuropsychiatric disorders and to better characterize the structure of these disorders and the relations between them.

Author Summary

One of the major challenges of neuroscience research is to integrate the results of the large number of published research studies in order to better understand how psychological functions are mapped onto brain systems. In this research, we take advantage of a large database of neuroimaging studies, along with text mining methods, to extract information about the topics that are found in the brain imaging literature and their mapping onto reported brain activation data. We also show that this method can be used to identify new relations between psychological functions and mental disorders, through their shared brain activity patterns. This work provides a new way to discover the underlying structure that relates brain function and mental processes.

Citation: Poldrack RA, Mumford JA, Schonberg T, Kalar D, Barman B, Yarkoni T (2012) Discovering Relations Between Mind, Brain, and Mental Disorders Using Topic Mapping. PLoS Comput Biol 8(10): e1002707. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707

Editor: Olaf Sporns, Indiana University, United States of America

Received: May 14, 2012; Accepted: August 2, 2012; Published: October 11, 2012

Copyright: © Poldrack et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Funding: This work was supported by NIH grant RO1MH082795 (to RAP) and F32NR012081 (to TY) and by the Texas Emerging Technology Fund. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript

Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Introduction

The search for clues regarding the underlying causes of mental disorders has led to the notion that these disorders may be best understood in terms of a set of underlying psychological and/or neural mechanisms that stand between genes and environment on the one hand and psychiatric diagnoses on the other hand. Such intermediate phenotypes, or “endophenotypes”, may provide the traction that has eluded research using diagnostic categories as primary phenotypes [1] , [2] . They may also provide the means to better understand the structure the underlying psychological dimensions that appear to underlie overlapping categories of mental disorders [3] , [4] .

The identification of endophenotypes requires an understanding the basic structure of mental functions and their associated brain networks. For more than 30 years, cognitive neuroscientists have used neuroimaging methods (including EEG/MEG, PET, and fMRI) in an attempt to address this question. This work has led to a large body of knowledge about associations between specific psychological processes or tasks and activity in brain regions or networks. However, this knowledge has not led to a commensurate improvement in our understanding of the basic mental operations that may be subserved by particular brain systems. Instead, diverse literatures often assign widely varying functions to the same networks. A prime example is the anterior cingulate cortex, which has been associated with such widespread functions as conflict monitoring, error processing, pain, and interoceptive awareness. In order to understand the unique functions that are subserved by brain regions or networks, a different approach is necessary; namely, we need to analyze data obtained across a broad range of mental domains and understand how these domains are organized with regard to neural function and structure.

The identification of basic operations can be understood statistically as a problem of latent structure identification; that is, what are the latent underlying mental functions and brain networks that give rise to to the broad range of observed behaviors and patterns of brain activity and neuropsychiatric disorders? The focus within cognitive neuroscience on establishing associations between activation and specific hypothesized processes has hindered the ability to identify such latent structures. However, within the fields of machine learning and text mining, a number of powerful approaches have been developed to estimate the latent structure that generates observed data, assuming that large enough datasets are available. In the present work, we take advantage of one class of such generative models to develop a new approach to identifying the underlying latent structure of mental processing and the associated brain functions, which we refer to as “topic mapping”. We examine the latent conceptual structure of the fMRI literature by mining the full text from a large text corpus comprising more than 5,800 articles from the neuroimaging literature, and model the relation between these topics and associated brain activation using automated methods for extracting activation coordinates from published papers. This analysis uncovers conceptual structure and activation patterns consistent with those observed in previous neuroimaging meta-analyses, which provides confirmation of the approach, while also providing some novel suggestions regarding structure/function relationships. We then use this approach to identify the topical structure of terms related neuropsychiatric diseases, and use multivariate methods to identify relations between these the mental and disorder domains based on common brain activation patterns. This approach provides an empirical means of discovering novel endophenotypes that may underlie mental disorders, as well providing new insights into the relations between diagnostic categories.

Within the fields of information retrieval and computer science, research into document retrieval has led to the development of a set of techniques for estimating the latent structure underlying a set of documents. Early work in this area treated documents as vectors in a high-dimensional space, and used matrix decomposition techniques such as singular value decomposition to identify the latent semantic structure of the documents [5] . More recently, researchers in this domain have developed approaches that are based on generative models of documents. One popular approach, known generically as “topic models” [6] , treats each document as a mixture of a small number of underlying “topics”, each of which is associated with a distribution over words. Generating a document via this model involves sampling a topic and then sampling over words within the chosen topic; using Bayesian estimation techniques, it is possible to invert this model and estimate the topic and word distributions given a set of documents. The particular topic modeling technique that we employ here, known as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA: [7] ), has been shown to be highly effective at extracting the structure of large text corpuses. For example [8] , used this approach to characterize the topical structure of science by analyzing 10 years of abstracts from PNAS , showing that it was able to accurately extract the conceptual structure of this domain.

We characterized the latent structure of the cognitive neuroscience literature by applying latent Dirichlet allocation to a corpus of 5,809 articles (using an expanded version of the corpus developed in [9] ), which were selected on the basis of reporting fMRI activation in a standardized coordinate format. An overview of the entire data processing workflow is presented in Figure 1 . This technique estimates a number of underlying latent “topics” that generate the observed text, where each topic is defined by a distribution over words. The dimensionality (i.e., number of topics) is estimated using a cross-validation approach; the documents are randomly split into 8 sets, and for each set a topic model is trained on the remaining data and then used to estimate the empirical likelihood of the held-out documents [10] . Plots of the empirical likelihood of left-out documents as a function of the number of topics are shown in Figure 2 , and histograms of the number of documents per topic and number of topics per document are shown in figure 3 .

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g001

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g002

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g003

Initial application of LDA to the full-text corpus identified a number of topics that were related to mental function, but also many topics related to methodological or linguistic aspects of the documents. Because we were specifically interested in estimating the conceptual structure of mental processes, we examined each document in the corpus and identified each occurrence of any of the 605 terms (both single words and phrases) that are present as mental concepts in the Cognitive Atlas ( http://www.cognitiveatlas.org ); the topic model was then estimated using this limited word set (treating each word or phrase as a single-word token). The Cognitive Atlas is a curated collaborative ontology that aims to describe mental functions, and contains terms spanning across nearly all domains of psychological function [11] . The cross-validation analysis identified 130 as the optimal number of topics for this dataset. Examples of these topics are shown in Figure 4 , and the full list is presented in Table S1 . In large part these topics are consistent with the topics that are the focus of research in the cognitive neuroscience literature. The topics with the highest number of associated documents were those related to very common features of neuroimaging tasks such as movement (topic 20), emotion (topic 93), audition (topic 74), attention (topic 43), and working memory (topic 61). Each of these was associated with more than 400 documents in the corpus. At the other end of the spectrum were more focused topics that loaded on fewer than 200 documents, such as topic 121 (regret,surprise), topic 71 (narrative, discourse), and topic 108 (empathy, pain). The results of this analysis suggest that topic modeling applied to the limited term set of mental functions can successfully extract the conceptual structure of psychological processes at multiple levels within the current text corpus.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g004

In order to further examine the effects of topic dimensionality, we compared the results obtained across several values for the number of topics (10,50, 100, and 250). We chose the term “language” and identified all topics for each model in which that term occurred in the top five terms. We then examined the correlation in the loading vector across documents for each set of levels, in order to identify the hierarchical graph relating topics across levels (see Figure 5 ). This analysis showed that increasing the topic dimensionality resulted in finer-grained topics; for example, with 10 topics there was a single matching topic that included “meaning”, “reading”, and “comprehension”, whereas each of these was split into a separate set of topics in the 50-topic model, and further subdivided as the dimensionality increased. This suggests that although the cross validation resulted in a particular “best” dimensionality, in reality there is relevant information at many different levels which differs in grain size.

All topics with “language in their top 5 terms were first identified from the results for topic models fit to the data at 10, 50, 100, and 250 topics. At each level, each topic is linked to the topic at the previous level with which it had the highest correlation in its document loadings. The values on each edge reflect the correlation in the topic loading vector across documents between the two levels.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g005

Topic mapping

While concordance with the existing literature is reassuring, the true promise of this approach is in its ability to uncover novel associations between functions and activation, and the topic mapping analysis did in fact identify some unexpected associations, particularly when looking at negative associations. Two interesting examples are evident in Figure 4 . First, topic 61 was associated with the bilateral fronto-parietal network usually associated with working memory, but it also exhibited strong and focused negative association in the right amygdala; this means that the amygdala was significantly less likely to be activated in studies that loaded on this topic relative to those that did not. This is particularly interesting in light of further exploration of the literature using the PubBrain tool ( http://www.pubbrain.org ) which identified a number of studies that have noted amygdala activation in association with working memory tasks (cf. [13] ). Another example is topic 71 (associated with auditory processing) which was negatively associated with activation in a broad set of regions previously implicated in emotional function, such as orbitofrontal cortex, striatum, and amygdala. Whether such negative associations reflect truly negative relations in activation between these networks or reflect features of the tasks used in these domains remains to be determined, but such unexpected associations could suggest novel hypotheses about relations between specific brain networks. These are only two examples of potential novel discoveries using Topic Mapping.; future studies will be needed to systematically examine all possible new findings emerging from the usage of this tool.

Mapping the neural basis of neuropsychiatric disorders

Based on the results from the foregoing analyses, we then examined whether it was possible to obtain new insights about the organization of brain disorders using the topic mapping approach developed above. We estimated a set of topics using only terms related to brain disorders, based on a lexicon of mental disorders terms derived from the NIFSTD Dysfunction ontology [14] along with the DSM-IV. The optimal dimensionality of 60 based on cross-validation was found to produce multiple topics with exactly the same word distribution, so we used the largest number of topics yielding a unique set of word distributions across topics, which was 29 topics. Examples of these topics and the associated topic maps are presented in Figure 6 .

Topics are ordered in terms of the number of documents loading on the topic; color maps reflect the correlation coefficient between topic loading and activation across documents. The images are presented in radiological convention (i.e., left-right reversed).

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g006

The results of this analysis are largely consistent with results from prior meta-analyses and known functional anatomy of the various disorders, but are novel in highlighting relations between some of the disorders. For example, Topic 7 demonstrates the relations between bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and mood disorders, with activation centered on the medial prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and amygdala. Topic 8 highlights relations between obesity and eating disorders and drug abuse, with activation in the ventral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Topic 14 demonstrates relations between a set of externalizing disorders (drug abuse, conduct disorder, alcoholism, antisocial personality disorder, and cannabis related disorder) with activation focused in the striatum, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsal prefrontal cortex. Conversely, Topic 25 demonstrates relations between a set of internalizing disorders (anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, agoraphobia, and post traumatic stress disorder), with a very similar pattern of activation, though notably weaker in the striatum. One striking result of these analyses is the similarity of the patterns of brain activity associated with the mention of all of these different disorders. This could arise either from the fact that this particular set of limbic brain systems is the seat of all major psychiatric disorders, or the fact that these disorders are commonly mentioned in relation to tasks or cognitive domains that happen to preferentially engage these brain systems.

We further characterized the relations between different disorder concepts in their associated neural activations by clustering the disorder topics based on their associated brain activation patterns using hierarchical clustering. The results of this analysis are shown in Figure 7 . The results show the degree to which the neural patterns associated with the use of particular sets of mental disorder terms exhibit a consistent systematic structure. The clustering breaks into four large groups, comprising language disorders, mood/anxiety disorders and drug abuse, psychotic disorders, and autism and memory disorders. What is particularly interesting is that, although none of the topic maps associated with the term “schizophrenia” showed strong activation, the fact that they cluster together in this analysis suggests that they are nonetheless similar in the patterns of activation that are reported in the associated papers; however, this could also reflect the fact that a relatively small number of tasks is used in the literature, and thus any concordance could be driven by overlap of tasks that are commonly mentioned in the context of schizophrenia. Despite such limitations, these results provide further confirmation that the present analysis, while largely based on studies involving healthy adults, can nonetheless accurately characterize the neural basis of mental disorders as described in the literature.

Euclidean distance was used as the distance metric for clustering, and hierarchical clustering was performed using Ward's method. The colored blocks show the four major groupings obtained by cutting the tree at a height of 2.0. Abbreviations: APH: aphasia, DLX:dyslexia, SLI: specific language impairment, DA: drug abuse, AD:Alzheimer's disease, DEP:depressive disorder, MDD:major depressive disorder, ANX:anxiety disorder, PAN: panic disorder, BPD: bipolar disorder, CD: conduct disorder, GAM: gambling, MD: mood disorder, PD: Parkinson's disease, OCD: obsessive compulsive disorder, PHO: phobia, EAT: eating disorder, SZ: schizophrenia, OBE: obesity, COC: cocaine related disorder, PSY: psychotic disorder, PAR: paranoid disorder, SZTY: schizotypal personality disorder, TIC: tic disorder, ALC: alcoholism, ALX: alexia, ADD: attention deficit disorder, AMN: amnesia, AUT: autism, ASP: Asperger syndrome.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.g007

Empirical discovery of endophenotypes

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.t001

The first canonical variate (#0) demonstrated associations between a number of both internalizing and externalizing disorders (anxiety, depression, obesity, gambling) which were centered around the involvement of emotional processes (such as mood and fear) and reward-related decision processes. Another canonical variate (#1) was focused on memory processes, and identified a cluster of disorders including classical memory disorders (amnesia and Alzheimer's disease) as well as schizophrenia. Another (#2) focused on language processes and was associated with activity in left prefrontal, temporal, and parietal regions.

The results of the CCA analysis provide a potential new window into the complex psychological and neural underpinnings of schizophrenia and its relation to other psychiatric disorders. Across different canonical variates, schizophrenia is related to mood and decision making processes (components 0 and 3), memory processes (component 5), and social perception (component 10). These could potentially relate to different aspects of schizophrenic symptomatology, such as the distinctions between positive versus negative symptoms or between cognitive versus affective impairments. Further, they provide novel potential targets for genetic association studies, which have struggled to identify meaningful and replicable associations between schizophrenic symptoms or endophenotypes and genetic polymorphisms (cf. [16] ).

We also performed CCA directly using topic-document loading vectors, in order to determine whether the results differed from CCA computed on neural loading vectors; the results are presented in Table 2 . The results of this analysis are quite concordant with the foregoing analyses based on activation patterns, but one noticeable difference between the two analyses is that the activation-based CCA analysis appeared to cluster disorders more broadly, whereas many of the components found in the text-based analysis had only a single disorder. This may reflect the fact that disorders are less neurally distinct than is suggested by what is written by authors, but could also reflect greater noise in the neural data; further work will be necessary to better understand the unique contributions of activation-based and text-based analyses.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.t002

It is clear that neuroimaging can provide important evidence regarding the functional organization of the brain, but one of the most fundamental questions in cognitive neuroscience has been whether it can provide any new insights into psychological function [17] – [19] . The results presented here demonstrate how large databases of neuroimaging data can provide new insights into the structure of psychological processes, by laying bare their relations within a similarity space defined by neural function. The present results highlight the importance of “discovery science” approaches that take advantage of modern statistical techniques to characterize large, high-dimensional datasets (cf. [20] ). Just as the fields of molecular biology and genomics have been revolutionized by this approach [21] , we propose that the hypothesis-generating approach supported by data mining tools can serve as a powerful complement to more standard hypothesis-testing approaches [22] .

There is growing recognition that the diagnostic categories used in psychiatry are not reflective of sharp parallel biological distinctions; instead, a growing body of behavioral, genetic, and neuroimaging data suggest that these different disorders fall along a set of underlying continuous dimensions which likely relate to particular basic psychological processes [3] , [4] . The results presented here are consistent with that viewpoint, and further show how endophenotypes for groups of disorders can be empirically discovered via data mining, even if those disorders were not the primary aims of the studies being mined. This approach would likely be even more powerful using databases that were focused on imaging data from studies of patients. In addition, this approach has the potential to characterize the genetic architecture of these disorders through mining of genetic association data; unfortunately, genetic terms are not sufficiently frequent in the Neurosynth database to support robust mapping of relationships to genes, but future analyses using enhanced databases has the potential to discover additional relations between neurocognitive components and genetic contributions.

The present work is limited by several features of the data that were used in the analyses. The first limitation arises from the fact that we rely upon the presence of particular terms in the text, rather than on manual annotation of the relevance of those terms. Thus, obvious issues such as polysemy (e.g., the multiple senses of the term “working memory”) and negation can be problematic, though these issues could potentially be addressed using more powerful natural language processing. A second limitation arises from the meta-analytic nature of the activation data used in the analyses, which are reconstructed from a very sparse representation of the original data. A third limitation is that the activation maps are associated only with complete documents, not with specific terms within the document, and this coarseness undoubtedly adds a significant amount of noise to the modeling results. These limitations necessitate caution in drawing strong conclusions from the results reported here. At the same time, the concordance of many of the results with previous analyses using different datasets and analysis approaches suggests that these limitations have not greatly undermined the power of the technique. We propose that the approach outlined here is likely to be most useful for inspiring novel hypotheses rather than for confirming existing hypotheses, which means that any such results will be just the first step in a research program that must also include hypothesis-driven experimentation.

Another potential limitation of the present work is that the fact that a number of the parameters in the analyses were set arbitrarily. While the dimensionality of the topic models was determined using an automated method, there remain parameter settings (such as smoothness of the word and topic distributions) that must be chosen arbitrarily (in our case, we chose them based on previously published results). The results of the topic model are quite robust; for example, we saw very similar results when performing the topic models on the original set of 4,393 papers from the earlier paper by Yarkoni et al. compared to the results from the corpus of 5,809 papers. It is also evident from Figure 5 that there is strong continuity in topics across different dimensionalities, with single topics at lower dimensionalities splitting into multiple finer-grained topics at higher dimensionalities. We have chosen model parameters that appear to give sensible results relative to prior findings, but the possibility remains that different parameterizations or analysis approaches could lead to different outcomes; future research will need to explore this question in more detail. We would also note that some of these limitations may be offset by the fact that the analyses presented here are almost fully automated, which removes many possible opportunities for research bias to affect the results.

The present work follows and extends other recent work that has aimed to mine the relations between mental function and brain function using coordinate-based meta-analyses. Smith et al. [23] analyzed the BrainMap database (which is similar to the database used here, but is created via manual annotation and thus has lower coverage but greater specificity and accuracy than the Neurosynth database). This work showed that independent components analysis applied to the meta-analytic data was able to identify networks very similar to those observed in resting-state fMRI time series, and that these could be related to specific aspects of psychological function via the annotations in the BrainMap database. Laird et al [24] extended this by showing that behavioral functions could be clustered together based on these meta-analytic maps. The present work further extends those previous studies by showing that the structure of the psychological domain can be identified in an unsupervised manner using topic modeling across both cognitive function and mental disorder domains, and that these can further be used to identify potential endophenotypes that share common neural patterns across these two domains. Visual examination of the ICA components presented in the Smith and Laird papers shows substantial overlap with the topic maps identified in the present study. In future work, we hope to directly compare the topic mapping results with the maps identified in those papers, to further characterize the utility of each approach.

In summary, we have shown how large neuroimaging and text databases can be used to identify novel relations between brain, mind, and mental disorders. The approach developed here has the potential to enable new discoveries about the neural and cognitive bases of neuropsychiatric disorders, and to provide empirically-driven functional characterizations of patterns of brain activation. The results also highlight the importance of the availability of large open datasets in cognitive neuroscience to enable discovery-based science as a complement to hypothesis-driven research.

Materials and Methods

Code to implement all of the analyses reported here, along with all of the auxiliary files, are available at https://github.com/poldrack/LatentStructure .

Data extraction

The full text from the Neurosynth corpus was used for the text mining analyses. The sources of these data as well as the process for automated extraction of activation coordinates are described in detail in [9] .

Peak image creation

Synthetic activation peak images were created from the extracted activation coordinates by placing a sphere (10 mm radius) at each activation location, at 3 mm resolution using the MNI305 template. Activations detected to be in Talairach space were first converted to MNI305 coordinates using the Lancaster transform [25] .

Topic modeling

We ran two topic modeling analyses using limited sets of terms to obtain focused topics in specific domains. In the first, we used 605 mental concept terms from the Cognitive Atlas database mentioned previously. In the second, we used a set of 55 terms describing mental disorders; these were obtained by taking the NIFSTD Dysfunction ontology and removing all terms not relevant to psychiatric disorders, and then adding a set of missing terms that described additional disorders listed in the DSM-IV. In each case, we processed the full text corpus and created restricted documents containing only terms that were present in the respective term list (along with synonyms, which were mapped back to the base term), and then performed topic modeling on those restricted documents. The median number of terms per document after filtering was 127 for cognitive terms and 3 for disease terms.

For each dataset, the optimal number of topics was determined by performing a grid search across a range of dimensionality values (from 10 to 250 in steps of 10). Each document set was split into 8 random sets of documents, and 8 separate models were trained, in each case leaving out one subset of documents. The empirical likelihood of the left-out documents was then estimated using an importance sampling method as implemented in MALLET [10] .

In order to identify the hierarchical relations between topics across different dimensionalities (as shown in Figure 5 ), the topic models from the first crossvalidation fold for each level (10, 50, 100, and 250 topics) were used; because 1/8 of the data were excluded as test data, these models were thus trained on a total of 5082 documents (using the same documents across all different dimensionalities). Hierarchical relations between levels were identified by computing the correlation between the document loading vectors for each lower-level topic and all higher-level topics, and then assigning the link according to the maximum correlation.

Disorder clustering

Disorders were clustered using hierarchical clustering (Ward's method) applied to the Euclidean distance matrix computed across voxels for the disorder-based topic maps (Pearson r values).

Canonical correlation analysis

Supporting Information

Complete list of topics identified through application of latent Dirichlet allocation to the text corpus filtered for Cognitive Atlas terms. The top 5 words shown for each topic are those which had the highest loading for that topic across documents. The number of documents that loaded on each topic is also listed.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.s001

Complete list of topics identified through application of latent Dirichlet allocation to the text corpus filtered for mental disorder terms. The top 5 words shown for each topic are those which had the highest loading for that topic across documents. The number of documents that loaded on each topic is also listed.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002707.s002

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Robert Bilder, Eliza Congdon, Steve Hanson, Oluwasanmi Koyejo, Jonathan Pillow, and Fred Sabb for helpful comments on a draft of this paper and to Daniela Witten for assistance with the R PMA package.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RAP TS DK BB TY. Performed the experiments: RAP TY. Analyzed the data: RAP JAM TY. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RAP JAM DK BB TY. Wrote the paper: RAP JAM TS TY.

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• Published: 05 September 2023

Rapid and novel treatments in psychiatry: the future is now

• Carolyn I. Rodriguez   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-1692 1 , 2   na1 &
• Charles F. Zorumski   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-5154 3 , 4   na1  

Neuropsychopharmacology volume  49 ,  pages 1–2 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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Psychiatric illnesses are major public health problems and leading causes of disability and death worldwide. These illnesses often have their origins in childhood and adolescence, and account for over a third of disabilities across the human lifespan. Psychiatric disorders also contribute to premature aging and risk of dementias. Individuals with severe and persistent mental illnesses die years earlier than expected for their birth cohorts. Contributors to premature death include smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, drug and alcohol use, cardiovascular illnesses, violence, and suicide. In 2021, “deaths of despair”—including suicide, drug overdoses, and drug and alcohol-related deaths—claimed the lives of over 185,000 individuals in the United States.

The devastation wreaked by psychiatric illnesses strongly underlies the need for novel, rapid, and more effective treatments. The latest treatments—including psychotropic medications, neurostimulation methods, and evidence-based forms of psychotherapy—clearly benefit patients, but must be viewed as good but not great treatments. Current standard treatments can take weeks or longer to produce significant benefits, and even then, responses are often partial and limited by side effects, poor treatment compliance, and relapse. As a graphic example, current data indicate that about 30% of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) do not respond to current treatments and are considered “treatment resistant.”

How do we address this pressing need? Optimistically, many in the field now believe that psychiatry is in the early phases of a revolution in therapeutics—a revolution that includes novel approaches to treatment that, in some cases, can act very rapidly (within hours to days) to produce benefits that can be sustained for several weeks or more. This current revolution began over 20 years ago with the advent of using the dissociative anesthetic ketamine as a psychotherapeutic with rapid and dramatic antidepressant effects in patients who are refractory to other treatments. This work has progressed dramatically, and ketamine use in clinical practice is becoming increasingly common. In March 2019, esketamine—the ketamine enantiomer that is more active as an antagonist at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs)—was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment-resistant major depression in adults, and subsequently for depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior. Other novel and rapid treatments are in development and show substantial promise, such as the neurosteroid brexanolone, approved by the FDA for treatment of postpartum depression in individuals 15 years and older. Zuranolone, an orally active neurosteroid for postpartum depression in adults, was approved in August 2023. Multiple other treatments are in development; some already in late phase clinical trials.

This issue of Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews (NPPR) presents an overview of the current state of rapid and novel treatments in psychiatry, with an eye on the future of this critical area. The papers that follow are grouped into three major categories. All authors provide their version of SWOT analyses highlighting current strengths of the field, weaknesses and limitations of the approach, opportunities to move forward, and threats to therapeutic development as we look beyond the present state to future opportunities.

We begin with a series of perspectives that highlight how we arrived at the present state, and factors that will be necessary to move the field forward. These perspectives are written by leaders in the field and describe academic, industry, patient, and regulatory considerations in new treatment development. This section highlights areas of success, as well as some significant problems that have plagued treatment development to date and some of the major challenges that will confront the field as it moves forward.

The second section presents more formal reviews and forms the heart of this discussion, focusing critically on four leading examples of novel treatment approaches: ketamine and glutamate system modulators, GABA receptor modulators including neurosteroids, the advent of psychedelic agents as treatments in psychiatry, and the rapidly evolving field of brain stimulation methods. Neuromodulation approaches include less invasive stimulation methods (e.g., transcranial magnetic stimulation) and invasive (surgical) therapeutic approaches (e.g., deep brain stimulation). In each of the four main topic areas, the first article provides a critical look at the current state of clinical data, the second paper describes the current mechanistic understanding of the treatment approach, and each section ends with an article looking specifically beyond the current state to future opportunities in that area of therapeutics.

The final group of papers give perspectives on what is necessary to move the field forward. These articles address the important issues of how to sustain the benefits of rapid treatments, the design of clinical trials for rapidly acting novel agents as we look to the future, the repurposing of existing drugs as psychotherapeutics, the use of pharmacogenomics to enhance treatment responses, and the opportunities presented by computational methods in treatment development. Other important considerations include how new treatments can be used ethically and equitably to serve the vast population of individuals with psychiatric illnesses who are underserved and presently have restricted access to the most effective treatments. In addition, the critical area of advancing treatments in child and adolescent psychiatry is addressed—a topic that is worthy of more extensive discussion, given the early age of onset and persistence of many psychiatric disorders.

We are now in a critical time in psychiatry. Mechanistic understanding of the neural basis of behavior and mental illnesses is evolving rapidly, including novel thinking about therapeutic targets that harness the incredible plasticity of the human brain. The efforts that are presently underway and that will be developed based on this rapidly evolving science offer great optimism for the future. We hope this issue of the journal moves this discussion and the necessary science forward quickly, serving as a road map to future opportunities.

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These authors contributed equally: Carolyn I. Rodriguez, Charles F. Zorumski.

Authors and Affiliations

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Carolyn I. Rodriguez

Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Center for Brain Research in Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Charles F. Zorumski

Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

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Correspondence to Carolyn I. Rodriguez or Charles F. Zorumski .

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CIR has, in the last 3 years, been a consultant for Biohaven Inc., Osmind, and Biogen; received research grant support from Biohaven Inc.; received royalties from American Psychiatric Association Publishing; and received a stipend from APA Publishing for her role as Deputy Editor at The American Journal of Psychiatry. CFZ has served on the Scientific Advisory Board of Sage Therapeutics.

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Rodriguez, C.I., Zorumski, C.F. Rapid and novel treatments in psychiatry: the future is now. Neuropsychopharmacol. 49 , 1–2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-023-01720-2

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Understanding Mental Disorder through a Scientific Lens

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Diagnosing mental-health issues may seem straightforward: Patients discuss their symptoms and a clinician matches those symptoms to a disorder and devises an appropriate treatment. In reality, this view belies the complexity inherent in understanding, classifying, and diagnosing psychiatric phenomena. Advances in clinical science over the past several decades have led to major improvements in how mental disorder is diagnosed and treated—millions of individuals now have access to robust, evidence-based interventions. But as science reveals more about the origins and development of mental disorder, it also raises more questions.

A team of clinical scientists delves into these complexities in a comprehensive new report , taking an in-depth look at three systems used for understanding mental-health disorders: the International Classification of Diseases ( ICD ), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), and the Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC).

The report, authored by researchers Lee Anna Clark, Bruce Cuthbert, Roberto Lewis-Fernández, William E. Narrow, and Geoffrey M. Reed, is published in Psychological Science in the Public Interest , a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. It is accompanied by a commentary from Paul S. Appelbaum.

“One of the main things that we kept coming back to is the idea that ‘having a mental disorder’ is very different from having the measles or even something like diabetes – and it can be helpful to think about mental disorder psychopathology in this more complex way,” says Clark. “While there definitely are treatments and ways to help people deal with mental disorders, there aren’t any magic bullets.”

“Psychological problems arise out of a long, unfolding process,” she adds.

The report highlights similarities and differences in the ways that the ICD, DSM, and RDoC classify and conceptualize mental disorder, focusing on overarching issues that such systems must confront. Given that mental disorder results from a complex interplay between genetic, individual, and sociocultural factors, understanding causal pathways necessarily requires taking a nuanced, individualized approach. Furthermore, determining the discrete categories and symptom thresholds that define disorders is a difficult process—it allows clinical practitioners to diagnose and treat disorder, but it also constrains how we think about individual functioning and outcomes.

“It’s so tempting to think, ‘If we could only zap out this one gene, schizophrenia would be gone from the world.’ But my prediction is that as we learn more, things will also be revealed that are even more complex than we can imagine,” says Clark. “At the same time, there’s no question that we know so much more than we did even 25 years ago. And what we know can get us a very long way toward helping people even if we don’t understand all the little ins and outs.”

The authors conclude the report by providing guidance and recommended next steps for researchers and clinicians.

In the accompanying commentary, Appelbaum praises the historical and conceptual analysis provided by this report and discusses three topics touched upon by Clark and colleagues: the role of science in revising current diagnostic frameworks, the incorporation of dimensional approaches into diagnostic schemas, and the reasons for differences among diagnostic frameworks.

Report Three Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: The International Classification of Diseases, Revision 11 , the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition , and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria Lee Anna Clark, Bruce Cuthbert, Roberto Lewis-Fernández, William E. Narrow, and Geoffrey M. Reed

Commentary Moving Toward the Future in the Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Paul S. Appelbaum

I think we have relied too much on medicines and created a no feel society. I believe if we had more people doing feelings and grief work and less medicine we could have a better society with more empathy. Look it how the substance abuse society turned out, its a mess.

Yes.. this exactly is my hope for the future. An emphasis on the psychology behind the symptoms must be the basis for diagnosis not the behaviours associated with them. Drugs never helped anyone with how to better understand themselves and why the behaviours they exhibit occur. Away with diagnoses and forward with psychological disorder analysis.

Without taking anything away from what are the major points in this work, there is some evidence that the nature of the person providing the treatment (and I suspect this is true regardless of what that treatment is) matters, and so far, in large part, this has proven difficult to quantify except in gross ways.

You have shared very informative article ! Thank you

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CDC sees link between overdoses, other mental health disorders

by Lia DeGroot, CQ-Roll Call

Treating and screening for non-substance-related mental health disorders could help drive down overdoses, a new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found.

The study found that of the 63,424 people who died from drug overdoses across 43 states and Washington, D.C. in 2022, 22% had a separate mental health disorder. Analyzing data from the CDC's State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System, the researchers found that the most common disorders were depression, anxiety and bipolar.

The authors noted the rates of mental health disorders are likely underestimated.

Amanda Dinwiddie, a health scientist in the division of overdose prevention at the CDC and the lead author of the study, said in an interview Thursday she hopes public health professionals will use the information gleaned in the study to better screen for and treat mental health disorders.

"They can build upon efforts to identify and treat patients who have substance use disorders and other mental health disorders by integrating screening and treatment, for example, by incorporating evidence-based mental health screening into non-fatal overdose encounters, like in emergency departments," she said.

She said public health professionals can also amp up harm reduction services, like naloxone distribution to reverse opioid overdose . The FDA in 2023 approved the first over-the-counter naloxone products. They are now available in all 50 states.

Dinwiddie said a quarter of people with non-substance-related mental health disorders who died had encountered at least one opportunity for intervention, like during existing substance use treatment or during an emergency department visit.

"We included any emergency department or urgent care visit within a month of death," she said. "It could be overdose related or non-overdose related, release from an institutional setting, like a prison or a jail, undergoing current treatment for substance use disorder, or they had a previous non-fatal overdose. Those are just touch points where intervention could have occurred."

About 80% of the overdose deaths involved opioids, primarily illegally manufactured fentanyl, the data showed.

2024 CQ-Roll Call, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Fazida karim.

1 Psychology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA

2 Business & Management, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, MYS

Azeezat A Oyewande

3 Family Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA

4 Family Medicine, Lagos State Health Service Commission/Alimosho General Hospital, Lagos, NGA

Lamis F Abdalla

5 Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA

Reem Chaudhry Ehsanullah

Safeera khan.

Social media are responsible for aggravating mental health problems. This systematic study summarizes the effects of social network usage on mental health. Fifty papers were shortlisted from google scholar databases, and after the application of various inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 papers were chosen and all papers were evaluated for quality. Eight papers were cross-sectional studies, three were longitudinal studies, two were qualitative studies, and others were systematic reviews. Findings were classified into two outcomes of mental health: anxiety and depression. Social media activity such as time spent to have a positive effect on the mental health domain. However, due to the cross-sectional design and methodological limitations of sampling, there are considerable differences. The structure of social media influences on mental health needs to be further analyzed through qualitative research and vertical cohort studies.

Introduction and background

Human beings are social creatures that require the companionship of others to make progress in life. Thus, being socially connected with other people can relieve stress, anxiety, and sadness, but lack of social connection can pose serious risks to mental health [ 1 ].

Social media

Social media has recently become part of people's daily activities; many of them spend hours each day on Messenger, Instagram, Facebook, and other popular social media. Thus, many researchers and scholars study the impact of social media and applications on various aspects of people’s lives [ 2 ]. Moreover, the number of social media users worldwide in 2019 is 3.484 billion, up 9% year-on-year [ 3 - 5 ]. A statistic in Figure  1  shows the gender distribution of social media audiences worldwide as of January 2020, sorted by platform. It was found that only 38% of Twitter users were male but 61% were using Snapchat. In contrast, females were more likely to use LinkedIn and Facebook. There is no denying that social media has now become an important part of many people's lives. Social media has many positive and enjoyable benefits, but it can also lead to mental health problems. Previous research found that age did not have an effect but gender did; females were much more likely to experience mental health than males [ 6 , 7 ].

Impact on mental health

Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which people understand their abilities, solve everyday life problems, work well, and make a significant contribution to the lives of their communities [ 8 ]. There is debated presently going on regarding the benefits and negative impacts of social media on mental health [ 9 , 10 ]. Social networking is a crucial element in protecting our mental health. Both the quantity and quality of social relationships affect mental health, health behavior, physical health, and mortality risk [ 9 ]. The Displaced Behavior Theory may help explain why social media shows a connection with mental health. According to the theory, people who spend more time in sedentary behaviors such as social media use have less time for face-to-face social interaction, both of which have been proven to be protective against mental disorders [ 11 , 12 ]. On the other hand, social theories found how social media use affects mental health by influencing how people view, maintain, and interact with their social network [ 13 ]. A number of studies have been conducted on the impacts of social media, and it has been indicated that the prolonged use of social media platforms such as Facebook may be related to negative signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress [ 10 - 15 ]. Furthermore, social media can create a lot of pressure to create the stereotype that others want to see and also being as popular as others.

The need for a systematic review

Systematic studies can quantitatively and qualitatively identify, aggregate, and evaluate all accessible data to generate a warm and accurate response to the research questions involved [ 4 ]. In addition, many existing systematic studies related to mental health studies have been conducted worldwide. However, only a limited number of studies are integrated with social media and conducted in the context of social science because the available literature heavily focused on medical science [ 6 ]. Because social media is a relatively new phenomenon, the potential links between their use and mental health have not been widely investigated.

This paper attempt to systematically review all the relevant literature with the aim of filling the gap by examining social media impact on mental health, which is sedentary behavior, which, if in excess, raises the risk of health problems [ 7 , 9 , 12 ]. This study is important because it provides information on the extent of the focus of peer review literature, which can assist the researchers in delivering a prospect with the aim of understanding the future attention related to climate change strategies that require scholarly attention. This study is very useful because it provides information on the extent to which peer review literature can assist researchers in presenting prospects with a view to understanding future concerns related to mental health strategies that require scientific attention. The development of the current systematic review is based on the main research question: how does social media affect mental health?

Research strategy

The research was conducted to identify studies analyzing the role of social media on mental health. Google Scholar was used as our main database to find the relevant articles. Keywords that were used for the search were: (1) “social media”, (2) “mental health”, (3) “social media” AND “mental health”, (4) “social networking” AND “mental health”, and (5) “social networking” OR “social media” AND “mental health” (Table  1 ).

Out of the results in Table  1 , a total of 50 articles relevant to the research question were selected. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, duplicate papers were removed, and, finally, a total of 28 articles were selected for review (Figure  2 ).

PRISMA, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Peer-reviewed, full-text research papers from the past five years were included in the review. All selected articles were in English language and any non-peer-reviewed and duplicate papers were excluded from finally selected articles.

Of the 16 selected research papers, there were a research focus on adults, gender, and preadolescents [ 10 - 19 ]. In the design, there were qualitative and quantitative studies [ 15 , 16 ]. There were three systematic reviews and one thematic analysis that explored the better or worse of using social media among adolescents [ 20 - 23 ]. In addition, eight were cross-sectional studies and only three were longitudinal studies [ 24 - 29 ].The meta-analyses included studies published beyond the last five years in this population. Table  2  presents a selection of studies from the review.

IGU, internet gaming disorder; PSMU, problematic social media use

This study has attempted to systematically analyze the existing literature on the effect of social media use on mental health. Although the results of the study were not completely consistent, this review found a general association between social media use and mental health issues. Although there is positive evidence for a link between social media and mental health, the opposite has been reported.

For example, a previous study found no relationship between the amount of time spent on social media and depression or between social media-related activities, such as the number of online friends and the number of “selfies”, and depression [ 29 ]. Similarly, Neira and Barber found that while higher investment in social media (e.g. active social media use) predicted adolescents’ depressive symptoms, no relationship was found between the frequency of social media use and depressed mood [ 28 ].

In the 16 studies, anxiety and depression were the most commonly measured outcome. The prominent risk factors for anxiety and depression emerging from this study comprised time spent, activity, and addiction to social media. In today's world, anxiety is one of the basic mental health problems. People liked and commented on their uploaded photos and videos. In today's age, everyone is immune to the social media context. Some teens experience anxiety from social media related to fear of loss, which causes teens to try to respond and check all their friends' messages and messages on a regular basis.

On the contrary, depression is one of the unintended significances of unnecessary use of social media. In detail, depression is limited not only to Facebooks but also to other social networking sites, which causes psychological problems. A new study found that individuals who are involved in social media, games, texts, mobile phones, etc. are more likely to experience depression.

The previous study found a 70% increase in self-reported depressive symptoms among the group using social media. The other social media influence that causes depression is sexual fun [ 12 ]. The intimacy fun happens when social media promotes putting on a facade that highlights the fun and excitement but does not tell us much about where we are struggling in our daily lives at a deeper level [ 28 ]. Another study revealed that depression and time spent on Facebook by adolescents are positively correlated [ 22 ]. More importantly, symptoms of major depression have been found among the individuals who spent most of their time in online activities and performing image management on social networking sites [ 14 ].

Another study assessed gender differences in associations between social media use and mental health. Females were found to be more addicted to social media as compared with males [ 26 ]. Passive activity in social media use such as reading posts is more strongly associated with depression than doing active use like making posts [ 23 ]. Other important findings of this review suggest that other factors such as interpersonal trust and family functioning may have a greater influence on the symptoms of depression than the frequency of social media use [ 28 , 29 ].

Limitation and suggestion

The limitations and suggestions were identified by the evidence involved in the study and review process. Previously, 7 of the 16 studies were cross-sectional and slightly failed to determine the causal relationship between the variables of interest. Given the evidence from cross-sectional studies, it is not possible to conclude that the use of social networks causes mental health problems. Only three longitudinal studies examined the causal relationship between social media and mental health, which is hard to examine if the mental health problem appeared more pronounced in those who use social media more compared with those who use it less or do not use at all [ 19 , 20 , 24 ]. Next, despite the fact that the proposed relationship between social media and mental health is complex, a few studies investigated mediating factors that may contribute or exacerbate this relationship. Further investigations are required to clarify the underlying factors that help examine why social media has a negative impact on some peoples’ mental health, whereas it has no or positive effect on others’ mental health.

Conclusions

Social media is a new study that is rapidly growing and gaining popularity. Thus, there are many unexplored and unexpected constructive answers associated with it. Lately, studies have found that using social media platforms can have a detrimental effect on the psychological health of its users. However, the extent to which the use of social media impacts the public is yet to be determined. This systematic review has found that social media envy can affect the level of anxiety and depression in individuals. In addition, other potential causes of anxiety and depression have been identified, which require further exploration.

The importance of such findings is to facilitate further research on social media and mental health. In addition, the information obtained from this study can be helpful not only to medical professionals but also to social science research. The findings of this study suggest that potential causal factors from social media can be considered when cooperating with patients who have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression. Also, if the results from this study were used to explore more relationships with another construct, this could potentially enhance the findings to reduce anxiety and depression rates and prevent suicide rates from occurring.

The content published in Cureus is the result of clinical experience and/or research by independent individuals or organizations. Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research and reference purposes. Additionally, articles published within Cureus should not be deemed a suitable substitute for the advice of a qualified health care professional. Do not disregard or avoid professional medical advice due to content published within Cureus.

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

CDC sees link between overdoses, other mental health disorders

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Treating and screening for non-substance-related mental health disorders could help drive down overdoses, a new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found.

CDC sees link between overdoses, other mental health disorders retrieved 30 August 2024 from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-08-cdc-link-overdoses-mental-health.html

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