-Placed in the middle of a sentence
-Used in writing and conversations
Giving illustrations or examples helps us prove our point and convince other people to believe us. These words help people understand what you’re trying to say and can help them see why you believe what you believe.
English Connectors for Cause and Effect | Usage | Context | Example Sentences |
---|---|---|---|
| -Used in everyday conversations and in writing -Most popular ways to give examples | Formal and informal | , she was able to solve a difficult math problem in half the time that everyone else did. , I spent four hours trying to learn how to use the . |
| -Used in everyday conversations and in writing -Can be used to give examples and list things | Formal and informal | teaching, journalism, advertising and so on. pizza, pasta and ravioli. |
-Similar to "for example" -Often used in writing | Usually formal | , he killed six women before being tracked down by the police. |
While discussing an issue or idea, you may want to focus on a particular point or example. To make the listener understand the importance of that specific idea, you can use the following connectors.
English Connectors for Emphasis | Usage | Context | Example Sentences |
---|---|---|---|
-Used quite often -Used at the beginning, middle or even the end of sentences -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , I think learning English was one of the best decisions I've ever made. , it's more common than you think. | |
-Used in writing and conversations -Used to indicate a fact supporting an opinion stated beforehand | Formal and informal | , there are 57 million speakers! , I don't miss meat at all! | |
-Similar to "as a matter of fact" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , I don't think it'll work this time either. , I make them every day. | |
-As the phrase suggests, it's used to highlight or emphasize a point that's more important than the others already stated -Often used in writing -May be used in everyday conversations as well | Usually formal | , without sunlight, there would be no life on this planet. , you have to be clear about what you want to say. | |
-Used to highlight a point or several points -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | since she's upset right now. rock and roll! | |
-Used to emphasize that a point (or several points) is important -Usually appears in writing | Usually formal | the invention of the light bulb. for his book "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." | |
-Only used in writing -Used to say that something is worth noting (compared to others) | Formal | is his work on child psychology. to the field of biology. |
Sometimes, we need to draw attention to certain similarities to make a point or explain something. This is especially important in writing!
To make better comparisons, use the following English connectors.
English Connectors for Comparison | Usage | Context | Example Sentences |
---|---|---|---|
-Used to say that the next point is similar to the previous one -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , dogs love chasing after balls. , squirrels use holes in trees to protect their babies. | |
| -Can be interchangeable with "similarly" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , my brother loves playing sports. , animals need a variety of foods, too. |
| -Used to add to a point made previously -Usually appear in writing -Used at the beginning of new paragraphs to ensure they're connected to the overall topic -Used as (that is, these words make new sentences and paragraphs flow with others) | Usually formal | , it explores racism in America in the 20th century. , it's great for remembering everything you've learned! |
-Can be used instead of "and" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | an excellent dancer. math. | |
-Used to give examples -Used to show how two things are alike -Used in writing and conversations | Mostly informal | his cousin. we're strangers. | |
-Similar to "also" and "similarly" -Used in writing | Usually formal | , her best friend also favors tea. studied English. |
Sometimes, we need to express different or contradicting ideas side-by-side. Doing this helps the listener or reader focus on important differences and makes them aware of the many sides of a topic.
English Connectors for Contrast | Usage | Context | Example Sentences |
---|---|---|---|
-Similar to "while" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | Maria is good at speaking. Chinese doesn't. | |
| -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | Rose was a hard-working student, she failed the entrance exam. you're young, you're very mature. |
-Similar to "but" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , you still need to exercise. , they can be expensive. | |
-Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , my friend prefers rainy seasons. , eating chocolate every day is bad for your health. | |
-Similar to "even though" or "although" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | the rain, we went for a walk and enjoyed the fresh air. their different personalities. | |
-More common way to say "in spite of" -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | being warned, she still went into the scary woods. being tired. | |
-Mostly used in writing | Usually formal | , I think he's quite innocent and deserves a chance to explain himself. , I believe in aliens. |
These connectors are useful when you’re giving step-by-step instructions or listing points.
English Connectors for Sequence | Usage | Context | Example Sentences |
---|---|---|---|
-Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , you need to mix the flour, baking soda and cocoa powder together. , you need to carefully add the milk. , there's no evidence to support it. , the logic used isn't strong enough. | |
-Similar to "firstly... secondly..." -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , it only takes a few minutes a day. , anyone can do it. , I check my emails. , I reply to important messages. | |
-Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , it's delicious. Also, it cools me down on hot days. , it expands your communication skills. In the second place, it opens up new opportunities. | |
-Used to state the last point of a topic -Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , the effects of the chemicals must be taken into consideration. , I organize my desk before leaving the office. | |
-When used in writing, it's an excellent way to begin the last or the second to the last paragraph -When used in speech, you can use it to give the final instructions or end a conversation | Formal and informal | , mix all the ingredients well. , after editing the document, I proofread for any errors. |
Finally , how do you let your reader know that you’ve reached the end? (See what I did there?)
There are certain connectors that we usually use during conclusions or when we’ve reached the end of what we wanted to say. When writing or stating conclusions, you usually repeat the most important points.
English Connectors for Conclusion | Usage | Context | Example Sentences |
---|---|---|---|
Used in formal writing as a way to begin the last or "concluding" paragraph in an essay or report | Formal | , we can't ignore the role modern science plays in our everyday lives. , it's crucial for everyone to be on the same page moving forward. | |
Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , you need to directly confront Kevin about the matter we've just discussed. , the story revolves around a young detective solving a mysterious case. | |
Used in writing and conversations | Formal and informal | , I think Kayla should go to the party. , bilingualism enhances cognitive abilities and opens up cultural opportunities. | |
Used in conversations (though may also be used in writing) | Mostly informal | , organizing a surprise birthday party for Josh was certainly worth it. , I'd say the science fair was a success. |
Here are some quick tips that’ll help you learn English connectors more efficiently.
Make Your Own Sentences
To explain the meanings and uses of different connectors, I’ve provided example sentences for each. However, you’ll remember them much better if you come up with your own examples.
You can start by using connectors in your diary entries, notebooks, essays and the like. Soon, you’ll find yourself using these connectors in everyday speech as well!
Write a Short Story or Essay
To see the huge difference English connectors can make, try writing a paragraph without any connectors and then rewrite it using some of the connectors above. You’ll quickly realize that your sentences will flow better, sound more logical and become easier to understand.
Learn English with Authentic Content
You probably want to speak English like a native (or at least try to). So why not learn from natives? Try watching a speech in English to get a good idea of how these fit together. Look for the ones with transcripts that you can write notes in, maybe even circling all of the connecting terms as you see them.
FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.
You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.
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Do Online Exercises
Finally, to check whether you’ve understood how to use connectors correctly, you can try online exercises from websites that cover English grammar .
For example, the ones on English Daily and English Grammar are pretty short and can be completed in a few minutes.
There’s also ToLearnEnglish , which provides a brief list of common connectors before you solve the exercise, making it a great resource for review.
Now that you know the most commonly-used English connectors, you can use them in sentences and paragraphs with great confidence. Try your hand at some of the exercises I’ve suggested for practice.
So what are you waiting for?
Get out there and start incorporating these useful English connectors into your everyday life!
If you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out FluentU. FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny commercials , as you can see here:
If you want to watch it, the FluentU app has probably got it.
The FluentU app and website makes it really easy to watch English videos. There are captions that are interactive. That means you can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and useful examples.
FluentU lets you learn engaging content with world famous celebrities.
For example, when you tap on the word "searching," you see this:
FluentU lets you tap to look up any word.
Learn all the vocabulary in any video with quizzes. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you’re learning.
FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and multiple examples. Learn more.
The best part? FluentU remembers the vocabulary that you’re learning. It gives you extra practice with difficult words—and reminds you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned. You have a truly personalized experience.
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The key to a high-scoring essay is not just rich content and strong grammar, but also the seamless flow and clarity with which you present your thoughts. That’s where linking words, or connectors, come into play, weaving your ideas into a well-integrated narrative.
Whether you're arguing a point in your Writing Task 2 essay, or crafting a letter for Task 1, using a wide range of linking words can significantly boost the coherence and cohesion of your text. Our extensive list of connectors is designed for IELTS candidates seeking to enhance their writing skills and achieve a band score that truly reflects their language proficiency.
Unlock the full potential of your writing with our master list of IELTS linking words, thoughtfully categorized and rich with examples
Additionally : Additionally, applicants must submit a cover letter.
Furthermore : I love to travel; furthermore, I enjoy learning about new cultures.
Moreover : She has experience, and moreover, she has the right qualifications.
Also : He can also play the guitar.
As well as : Her favorite sports are tennis as well as swimming.
Not to mention : The hotel was beautiful, not to mention close to the beach.
Along with : She brought a pie along with some fresh fruit.
Besides : I don’t want to go to the party, and besides, I wasn’t even invited.
In addition : The price is fair, and in addition, the service is exceptional.
Plus : The car is very reliable, plus it’s great on gas.
However : He is very funny; however, he can be quite serious at times.
Although : Although it was raining, he walked without an umbrella.
On the other hand : I am excited about the trip; on the other hand, I’m worried about the expense.
Conversely : I'd like to eat out, but conversely, I should be saving money.
Instead : He did not rebuke his child; instead, he gave him a hug.
Nevertheless : It was cold and wet; nevertheless, the game continued.
Despite : Despite the bad weather, we had a good time.
Yet : She is a great team player, yet she works well independently.
On the contrary : I thought she would win; on the contrary, she came in last.
In contrast : She loves math; in contrast, her brother has always found it difficult.
Therefore : The study was flawed; therefore, the results were unreliable.
As a result : He scored well on the test, as a result, he got into his desired university.
Consequently : It rained heavily; consequently, the picnic was canceled.
Hence : He was absent on the day of the exam; hence, he failed the course.
Thus : The roads were icy; thus, the school decided to close for the day.
Because of : Because of the train delay, I missed my appointment.
Due to : The match was postponed due to heavy snow.
So : She's allergic to peanuts, so she has to read food labels carefully.
This means that : The road is closed. This means that we’ll have to take a detour.
Leading to : The malfunction led to a delay in production.
Similarly : Just as Rome was not built in a day, similarly, we need time to complete this project.
Likewise : He respects his colleagues and expects to be treated likewise.
Like : Like her mother, she has a keen interest in art.
Just as : Just as the sun rises every morning, we too must rise to our tasks.
Comparable to : His speed is comparable to that of a professional athlete.
Analogous to : Watching the stars, he felt analogous to an explorer.
Similarly to : Similarly to her sister, she has a flair for fashion.
As with : As with all his advice, it was wise and timely.
For instance : For instance, many endangered species are at risk because of habitat loss.
For example : Using renewable energy sources, for example, can significantly reduce pollution.
Such as : There are many activities to enjoy in the winter, such as skiing and skating.
Including : There are several risks including potential loss of investment.
Specifically : Specifically, you must follow these instructions to install the software.
To illustrate : To illustrate my point, let's consider the case of the honeybee.
Namely : This year has two leap months, namely the fourth and the ninth.
Importantly : Importantly, all participants must sign a consent form.
Indeed : The results were, indeed, remarkable.
Especially : She enjoys hiking, especially in the mountains.
Particularly : The instructions were particularly complex.
Notably : Notably, none of the students were late to the seminar.
Significantly : The new policy will significantly affect productivity.
Above all : Above all, keep yourself hydrated while hiking.
Most importantly : Most importantly, never lose sight of your goals.
Of course : Of course, we'll need to consider the costs.
Especially : Bring warm clothes, especially if you feel the cold easily.
Firstly : Firstly, let's go over the previous meeting's minutes.
Secondly : Secondly, we need to address the budget for next year.
Thirdly : Thirdly, staffing requirements must be assessed.
Next : Gather your materials; next, begin the experiment.
Then : Finish your homework; then, you can watch TV.
Afterward : We'll have lunch, and afterward, we can visit the museum.
Subsequently : He was promoted, subsequently taking over the department.
Finally : Finally, after months of preparation, the day of the launch arrived.
Last but not least : Last but not least, we must thank our sponsors.
Ultimately : Ultimately, the decision lies with the committee.
In conclusion : In conclusion, there are several benefits to implementing these changes.
To summarize : To summarize, we reviewed three key points in today's meeting.
In summary : In summary, the strategy proved to be highly effective.
Overall : Overall, the project was a resounding success.
To conclude : To conclude, I would like to express my gratitude to everyone.
Lastly : Lastly, we would like to remind participants to submit their feedback.
In closing : In closing, remember to check your email for updates.
To finalize : To finalize the process, please sign below.
To wrap up : To wrap up, I'll answer any remaining questions.
All things considered : All things considered, it's a favorable proposal.
Currently : Currently, the company is in the process of expanding.
Previously : Previously, we discussed the importance of marketing.
Formerly : The building was formerly used as a warehouse.
Eventually : He studied hard and eventually passed the exam with flying colors.
Subsequently : The snowstorm subsided and, subsequently, flights resumed.
Meanwhile : You start on the report; meanwhile, I'll work on the presentation.
Simultaneously : They worked simultaneously on different parts of the project.
Until : Continue stirring the mixture until it thickens.
Thereafter : Thereafter, the participants formed smaller discussion groups.
Presently : Presently, the research is being reviewed by the committee.
In the same way : In the same way a teacher educates students, a mentor guides a protégé.
Similarly : Similarly, the new model offers increased efficiency.
In the same manner , In the same manner as his predecessor, he adheres to strict schedules.
By the same token : By the same token, reducing expenses will enhance our profitability.
Equally : This decision will affect all departments equally.
Just as : Just as we expected, the turnout was high.
As much as : As much as I enjoy hiking, I haven't had time to go recently.
That is to say : We have a stopover, that is to say, you'll have to switch planes.
In other words : It's a symbiotic relationship, in other words, both parties benefit.
To clarify : To clarify, only third-year students can apply for this program.
That is : You will be compensated, that is, we'll pay for your travel expenses.
Put another way : Put another way, the success of the project depends on teamwork.
To put it differently : To put it differently, the painting represents both hope and despair.
To rephrase : To rephrase, are you suggesting we postpone the launch?
If : If it rains, the game will be canceled.
Unless : Unless we act now, the opportunity will be lost.
Provided that : Provided that you complete the work on time, you'll receive full credit.
In the event that : In the event that you're late, please inform us.
As long as : You can borrow my car as long as you fill the tank.
Even if : Even if you disagree, you must abide by the decision.
In case : Always bring a map, in case your phone loses signal.
Supposing : Supposing the client agrees, when can we deliver?
For instance : There are many historical cities to visit in Europe, for instance, Rome and Paris.
To illustrate : To illustrate the issue, consider the impact of deforestation on wildlife.
Namely : The club offers many amenities, namely a pool, a gym, and a sauna.
In particular : He loves fruits, in particular, apples and bananas.
Specifically : The warranty covers everything, specifically parts and labor.
To emphasize : To emphasize, please ensure the data is accurate.
Indeed : This is a very important point to consider, indeed.
In fact : The artist is, in fact, a close friend of mine.
Accordingly : Complete the form accordingly.
Consequently : He missed the deadline, and consequently, his submission was rejected.
Similarly : Similarly, her writing style is brief and to the point.
For example : Religions differ in practice; for example, some pray several times a day, others only on certain occasions.
To demonstrate : To demonstrate his commitment, he worked overtime without extra pay.
Yet : He is young, yet he has achieved a lot.
In spite of : In spite of the rain, the event was well-attended.
Though : Though he wasn't feeling well, he decided to participate in the race.
While : While I understand your concern, I believe this is the best course of action.
Although : Although the road was busy, we made good time.
Because : He’s tired because he worked late.
Since : Since we have enough resources, we should begin the project.
As : As the data was incomplete, the conclusions were questionable.
Given that : Given that we missed the deadline, we need a new strategy.
Considering : Considering her extensive experience, she’s the ideal candidate for the job.
Due to the fact that : Due to the fact that we received a generous grant, our research can continue.
Owing to : Owing to the budget cuts, we need to revise our plans.
In conclusion : In conclusion, the evidence overwhelmingly supports our theory.
To summarize : To summarize, three key points were discussed.
In sum : In sum, the proposal offers several noteworthy benefits.
To wrap up : To wrap up, I'd like to thank everyone for their participation.
In brief : In brief, we need to change our approach.
Overall : Overall, it's been a productive year for the company.
All in all : All in all, it was a fantastic concert.
To recap : To recap, make sure you understand the assignment before you begin.
In a nutshell : In a nutshell, the new policy will affect everyone in the department.
Then : Finish this task, then start on the next.
Afterwards : We'll have the meeting, and afterwards, we can discuss the matter privately.
Subsequently : He graduated in June, and subsequently found a job in July.
Soon after : The new model was released, and soon after, it became a best-seller.
Immediately : Immediately after the incident, the building was evacuated.
Wherever : Wherever you go, you’ll find people willing to help.
Whenever : Whenever I visit Paris, I feel like I'm in a dream.
While : While he was reading, the phone rang.
Meanwhile : He'll be here in an hour; meanwhile, let's get everything ready.
Unlock the power of IELTSWritingPro and gain a competitive edge in your IELTS exam preparations. Our software employs advanced algorithms tailored to assess your essays based on the four core evaluation criteria, making it easier than ever to identify weak points and perfect your writing.
All assignments are written in formal language. You need to ensure that you demonstrate your knowledge and understanding alongside your ability to answer the question/solve the problem.
Below are some ideas to help you to develop your structure and flow.
These words and phrases indicate the direction, order and flow of ideas. Significantly, they strengthen the quality and structure of your work.
Transitions link one main idea to another separated by a semi-colon or full-stop. When the transition word is at the beginning of the sentence, it should be followed by a comma:
Among other functions, they can signal cause and effect or sequencing (see examples in the table below).
Additional comments or ideas | additionally; also; moreover; furthermore; again; further; then; besides; too; similarly; correspondingly; indeed; regarding. |
Alternatives | whereas; conversely; in comparison; by contrast; another view is…; alternatively; although; otherwise; instead. |
Analysing results | therefore; accordingly; as a result of; the result is/results are; the consequence is; resulting from; consequently; it can be seen; evidence illustrates that; because of this; thus; hence; for this reason; owing to x; this suggests that; it follows that; otherwise; in that case; that implies; Author (year) suggests that; |
Cause / Reason | as a result of; because ( ) |
Compare | compared with; in the same way; likewise |
Contrast | by contrast; although; compared with; conversely; despite; however, nevertheless; yet |
Effect / Result | As a result; therefore; thus |
Emphasising earlier statements | however; nonetheless; furthermore; in the final analysis; despite x; notwithstanding x; in spite of x; while x may be true, nonetheless although; though; after all; at the same time; even if x is true; count |
Introducing examples | for example; for instance; namely; such as; as follows; as exemplified by; such as; including; especially; particularly; in particular; notably; mainly; |
Re-phrasing | in other terms; rather; or; better; in view of this; in contrast |
Sequencing | first (ly); second (ly); third (ly); another; additionally; finally moreover; also; subsequently; eventually; next; then |
Summary or Conclusion | in conclusion; therefore; to conclude; on the whole; hence; thus to summarise; altogether; overall; …following the research of…after analysis |
Linking words within a sentence are referred to as coordinating conjunctions. Do not worry about the term: think about the function.
for | connects a reason to a result |
and | connects equal and similar ideas |
nor | connects two negative ideas |
but | connects equal but different ideas |
or | connects two equal choices |
yet | connects equal and contrasting ideas |
so | connects a result to a reason |
Microsoft Word now has an additional feature within the Edito r - it is called conciseness or wordiness.
Examples: try to replace phrases with a single words which mean the same.
Instead of ... | Use ... |
employed the use of | used |
basic fundamentals | fundamentals |
alternative choices | alternatives |
in as few words as possible | concisely |
look into | investigate |
put on | gained |
turned down | rejected |
got better | improved |
hit and miss | erratic |
in spite of | although |
Additional resources to help you to improve your confidence and grades:-
Linking/Transition words - Scribbr https://www.scribbr.co.uk/syntax/transition-words-examples/ [Accessed 10 February 2023]
There are many books concerning academic writing, look around Dewey number 808
By: Author Sophia
Posted on Last updated: October 26, 2023
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Linking words and phrases are used to show relationships between ideas. They can be used to join two or more sentences or clauses.
We can use linking words to give a result , add information , summarize , give illustrations , emphasize a point , sequence information , compare or to contrast idea .
In this article, you will learn about the most common linking words and phrases:
Usage : To provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred
Linking W ords :
Usage : To add to what has been previously stated
Linking Words:
Usage : To sump up what has been previously stated
Linking words :
Usage : To provide examples
Linking words:
Usage : To put forward a point or idea more forcefully
Usage : To indicate the order of what is being said
Usage: To show how things are similar
Usage : To show how things are different
Below is a handy list of words that are both useful and appropriate to academic language:
Other linking words to give an example or an illustration:
Sunday 26th of November 2023
Must say extremely helpful . Stranded as I was nd I found this .theeeee best 10 /10
Momovi Burain
Thursday 10th of November 2022
Very very educational
Sunday 16th of October 2022
what the dog doing
Tuesday 23rd of August 2022
good website with good information
Friday 21st of January 2022
dijah said it is goooooooooooooooooood
Working on your essay but feeling stumped about how to go about writing a linking sentence? Not sure how to transition smoothly to your next paragraph?
Whatever it may be, we’re here to help you out! We’ll break down what a linking sentence is, how to use one, and how to build your confidence using one for essay-writing.
Scroll down to keep reading!
What is a Linking Sentence? Step 1: Choose your linking word and phrases Step 2: Linking within paragraphs Step 3: Linking to a new section
Put simply, a linking sentence is a sentence that relates to the main idea of your essay, namely your topic sentence.
Check out our tips for writing a topic sentence !
Linking sentences are important for the structure of your essay, ensuring that your paragraphs are cohesive and linking together one idea to another to create a fully formed argument. As such, linking sentences help to keep your essay clear and cohesive by explicitly highlighting the relationship between paragraphs.
Let’s get into how to use linking sentences in your essays!
Linking words and phrases comes in all shapes and forms to communicate different types of relationships between ideas. Here are a few useful linking words and phrases to keep handy when it comes time to write your essays:
Addition and emphasis If you want to show that the sentence builds on the previous one: Moreover Furthermore In addition In particular Undoubtedly
Cause and effect If you want to communicate consequences and the reasons behind them: As a result Therefore Thus Consequently Due to
Contrast If you want to express differences in ideas: However Nevertheless On the contrary In contrast Yet
Comparison If you want to highlight the similarities or differences between something: Similarly Likewise Compared to Just as Also
Now that we’ve categorised common types of linking words and phrases, it’s time to look at how this would come together to create a cohesive paragraph. Linking words in a paragraph help you to connect different points without confusing your reader.
Let’s look at an excerpt from a King Lear essay:
Within the very first interactions of King Lear , it is revealed to the audience that Gloucester has two sons, one of which is illegitimate. The line, ‘I thought the king had more affected the Duke of Albany than Cornwall’, is a subtle foreshadowing of the play’s central idea: the dynamics shared between parent and child. However, Shakespeare throws the audience askew with the discovery that Gloucester does not favour his legitimate son, evident through the line, ‘some year elder than this, who yet is no dearer in my account’. As a result, the conflict between Gloucester and Edgar reinforces the recurring idea of love as a measurement; a test that needs to be passed.
In this line, the use of ‘however’ is a linking word that signals to the readers a contrast from the previous line and highlights a juxtaposition.
The next sentence beginning with ‘as a result’ describes the effect of the previous line and what result it creates.
Studying King Lear at the moment? Check out our guide to analysing King Lear to ace your English !
Using linking words within a paragraph is easy to get the hang of once you know your intent but linking to a new section can be a little tricker.
Linking to a new section of your essay means that you will need to summarise your previous paragraph and either build or depart from that idea to fit with the main argument of your essay.
As we mentioned before, your linking sentence will tie in with your topic sentence, as this is the sentence that begins your paragraph and will lead your argument.
Here is an example of a leading sentence:
Building upon her analysis of poverty’s influence on individual and collective notions of identity, Walker explores the complexity of classism by considering its potential for personal growth.
Although we cannot see the previous paragraph, this linking sentence makes it clear that this paragraph will discuss classism and personal growth and relates to the previous paragraph’s analysis of poverty .
This linking sentence shows that the new paragraph complements the previous paragraph by providing information that supports the idea of social status influencing individual and collective identity.
Find out how to find quotes and the rules to properly use quotes in your English Essay !
Check out some of our other articles below:
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Ashley Sullivan is a Content Writer for Art of Smart Education and is currently undertaking a double degree in Communications (Journalism) and a Bachelor of Laws at UTS. Ashley’s articles have been published in The Comma and Central News. She is a film, fashion and fiction enthusiast who enjoys learning about philosophy, psychology and unsolved mysteries in her spare time.
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Breakout English
Linking words, also known as linkers, cohesive devices, connectors and transition words, are a vital part of writing. Often when we teach English, we feed vocabulary and phrases to students which, if we’re not careful, can start sounding forced. For me, linking words are the exception to that. I find that a solid lesson with these special words can almost certainly help improve a students writing regardless of the level. It’s not just because it appears in writing marking scales for every official exam there is, it’s because they actually work. Without linking words, texts can feel dull and disconnected. That’s definitely not the image we want to give when trying to prove our level of English.
There are linking words and phrases for different purposes. You can find exhaustive lists of linking words examples all over the web, but the important thing is using them to good effect.
If your writing was like the human body, the content words would be the flesh and the paragraph structure would be the skeleton. Linkers are like the joints of your writing. They help to connect the different parts together and interact with each other. An essay with good cohesive devices will flow and be easy to read. In fact, it’s practically impossible to write without them. You can do a fun writing activity with a consequences game in another post .
Let’s use Cambridge writing scales as a guide for what we should be using at different levels. At B1 Preliminary (PET) candidates are expected to use basic linking words. Basic linking words are essentially and , so , but and because . At B2 First (FCE) level, a variety of linking words should be used. While by C1 Advanced (CAE), candidates are using cohesive devices to generally good effect.
Although the terminology shifts between levels, the concept is the same. An exam candidate’s writing should be connected together in a way that makes it flow from one section to another using words that help to achieve said outcome. Notice that it’s not until C2 Proficiency (CPE) level that candidates should be able to use cohesive devices with flexibility.
For more information about how Cambridge writing is marked, check out the different scales here .
If you’re looking to improve your writing for the Cambridge Advanced exam, consider our book Cambridge Advanced Writing Plus .
There are so many transition words you can use in your writing, but having a ridiculously long list isn’t the best option in this case (and I’m normally a big fan of lists). When I teach writing, I tend to focus on a selection of common and useful linking words. These can be associated with their purpose. Words similar to and are used to add additional information. Words similar to but are used to contrast ideas. Words similar to so provide result and those similar to because develop reason.
| | | |
additionally also moreover besides furthermore | despite however in spite of on the other hand whereas | as a result therefore | due to |
This list is not exhaustive, but it’s enough for 90% of learners who are using linking words in English. These are good cohesive devices for an essay, a formal letter or a report. They can be used in a wide range of styles and contexts. Keep in mind that linking words and phrases are also a strong indication of formality in a text, but they aren’t the only factor.
The other essential factor to consider with linkers is how to use them in a sentence. Different ones need different grammatical structures surrounding them. This is what the activity below focusses on in detail.
There is little doubt that any exam preparation course will include a lesson on producing cohesive writing. These materials associate complex linkers with simple comparison words before putting them to use. We’ll consider both the meaning and the use of linking words and phrases. The topic focuses on money and wealth, which can pop up anywhere from B1 level onwards. Use them to improve writing skills, especially in formal writings like essays, reports and proposals.
EXAM PART : Writing
EXAM SKILLS : Using cohesive devices to improve organisation
TOPIC: Money
TIME: 60 minutes
PREPARATION: One copy of the worksheet per student
Just how important are linkers for IELTS? When it comes to Writing Task 1 and Writing Task 2, connecting words for IELTS are incredibly important. Overall, they’ll have a significant impact on your band descriptor—in other words, on your IELTS scores. So how do you use IELTS writing linking words well? I’ll show you how in this IELTS linking words PDF!
Once you’ve downloaded the IELTS linking words PDF , come back to this post to read on. In this post, we’ll look at linkers for IELTS and how you can use connecting words for IELTS tasks to boost your score.
How to use linking words for ielts writing task 1, how to use linking words for ielts writing task 2, connecting words for both ielts tasks.
Using the ielts linking words pdf, the function of linking words in ielts writing.
The IELTS Writing exam is marked on four criteria : grammar and sentence structure; vocabulary usage; answering the task response; and coherence and cohesion. Each makes up 25% of the overall score. Often, when I read an essay by an ESL student, I’m impressed by their range of vocabulary and their expert grammar use, but disappointed about how incoherently one sentence flows to the next.
In other words? They need more connecting words for IELTS’s higher band descriptors!
To develop coherence and cohesion, we need to use a variety of phrases to link one idea to the next, so that the reader can follow your thinking. How you’ll do this should vary according to the task type that you’re approaching. Take a look at IELTS band descriptors 1 and 2 , then see how to use linkers for IELTS below!
On IELTS Task 1 , you’ll write a report based on two visuals (think: charts and graphs ). You’ll need connecting words for IELTS Task 1 to:
For IELTS Task 2 , you’ll write an extended response to a prompt. In this case, you’ll need linkers for IELTS Task 2 to:
Even though the two IELTS Writing tasks are very different, you’ll still need to structure your responses with an introduction in either case. And a conclusion could potentially be used in both tasks as well, although conclusions are optional in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1. (See our article on Writing Task 1 Academic paragraph structure for details.) Because of this, IELTS Writing linking words that will help you on both tasks are those that:
With all of that in mind, let’s take a look at several series of linking words to help you on test day! You can also download these in the IELTS linking words PDF to return to for reinforcement.
While most of these words can be used in either task, I’ve put asterisks (*) by different words that are particularly good for Task 1 or Task 2. Here’s the key:
* Especially good linking words for IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) ** Especially good IELTS Writing Task 2 linking words (Note, however, that any of these phrase categories can be pretty useful in either essay!)
Ready to put your knowledge from the IELTS linking words PDF to the test? Here are some exercises you can use to practice using linkers for IELTS!
You can find the prompt for this question here !
These graphics highlight several key trends. (1) ________, in general terms, slightly more than half the population owned computers in 2002. (2) ________, that number rose to roughly 75% over the next eight years. (3)________, these numbers varied by group. (4)________, postgraduates were always ahead of the general population: roughly three-quarters of postgraduates owned computers in 2002, that figure rose to nearly 95% by 2010. (5)________, those who had not finished high school began with only a 15% computer ownership rate, which increased to about 45% after eight years.
(1) Firstly/First of all/To start with
(2) However/But/Nevertheless
(3) On the other hand/However/But/Nevertheless
(4) Any example linking word would work here except “such as,” because this is the beginning of a sentence.
(1)________, young people need freedom to make choices, especially when it comes to their careers. Deep down, some parents may want their children to choose prestigious careers, or jobs that will impact society in some way. These wishes are normal and not necessarily harmful. (2)________, it can be problematic if these desires turn into firm expectations. (3)________, offering a child freedom does not imply that parents should be absent. Parents should strive to foster open communication about career decisions. (4)_______, if Tim’s aspirations do not line up with his parents’ wishes, he may, (5) _______ fear that approaching them could lead to judgement and confrontation.
(1) Any opinion linking word or phrase would work here except for “I concur that” or “I agree that,” because this is the first idea introduced in the essay.
(2) Admittedly,
(3) However,/But/On the other hand,/Nevertheless,
The best way to improve your use of IELTS Writing linking words is to practice repeatedly, checking your work thoroughly each time. With the IELTS Linking Words PDF, we’ve made this easy for you!
In the IELTS linking words PDF, you’ll find the key information from this post. This includes the lists of linking words, which task(s) each word is best for, and practice using linking words using the exercises below!
Incorporating IELTS Writing linking words into your practice by using the PDF regularly will help you achieve greater fluency for test day–and help you boost your band score. Make it a regular part of your practice! And be sure to read up on the whole IELTS Writing section, so you can study for the test effectively. Magoosh has a complete guide to IELTS Writing that can help.
Eliot Friesen-Meyers is the Senior Curriculum Manager for Magoosh IELTS and TOEFL. He attended Goshen College (B.A.), New York University (M.A.), and Harvard University (M.T.S.), gaining experience and skills in curriculum development, ESOL instruction, online teaching and learning, and IELTS and TOEFL test prep education. Eliot’s teaching career started with Literacy Americorps in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and later, taught ESL programs at Northeastern University, University of California-Irvine, and Harold Washington College. Eliot was also a speaker at the 2019 TESOL International Conference . With over 10 years of experience, he understands the challenges students face and loves helping them overcome those challenges. Come join Eliot on Youtube , Facebook , and Instagram . Recent blog posts Complete Guide to IELTS Writing Task 1 Complete Guide to IELTS Writing Task 2
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Hi, Thanks a million. It is very useful.
I wrote IELTS for getting Canadian PR however I got less in “Writing”. My score was “6.5” and “7” in “listening”. My overall band was “7” and the total score as 370. Could anyone share a few tips? Initially I strongly believed that IELTS apart from being a competitive exam, was a source of business as well as they deliberately made us fail but I slowly started feeling that perhaps I could have done errors. Anyways encapsulating my words, “Any tips”?
Thank you. I really found this post useful because I have been struggling to start my body paragraph and have no idea what to write.
Glad you enjoyed it, Gigi!
Hallo there
Is it possible to know one type of writting an easy so it can cover deffrent subject and deferent varaity of topic ensteed I read each topic and subject endevsoual. Best regards Khleed
I’m sorry, but I don’t understand what you are trying to ask here! Can you please ask in a different way or provide some more details or an example of what you are looking for? Thanks!
Yeay 👏 it’s so helpful ❤️
Yeay 👏 it’s so helpful and now I’ll prepare using your ideas
So glad to hear it! 😀
I believe that this will help me to achieve what I really want to claim in my life….. I HOPE SO.
Hi Malakpreet,
We hope so too! Best of luck to you! 😀
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Updated On Sep 15, 2023
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Common linking words and connectors used in ielts writing.
Effective IELTS Essay Connectors for Writing Task 2 & Task 1
Linking words or connectors are the adverbs that turn out to be the easiest way to connect ideas or sentences with one unique word. Such linking words or connectors make the entire sentence look appealing. In IELTS, if you use the connesctors appropriately, it will showcase your advanced English communication skills.
So, in any way, if you find yourself stuck with handling these linking words or connectors, here are a few tips that will help you out.
Jotted down below are a few reasons why you should be using linking words or connectors in your IELTS writing tasks:
Here are a few tips that you can keep in mind when using linking words or connectors:
There are a lot of linking words that can be used in a sentence, so you need to be careful while using the linking words and use them accurately.
The linking words can be used once or twice in the sentence. Making overuse of the linking words in the sentence makes the sentence meaningless.
Try to use a lot of linking words in the paragraph, but make sure the sentence is meaningful while using these words. Using a single word many times in a paragraph doesn’t make any sense. So while using the linking words, use them wisely.
When writing an essay or a report in an IELTS exam, there are plenty of linking words or connectors used throughout. You can take ideas from the ones mentioned below:
Opinion |
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Agreement / Disagreement |
|
Examples |
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Listing Points |
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Reasons and Causes |
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Extra Information |
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Results and Consequences |
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An Indication of Time |
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Highlighting or Emphasising |
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Presenting Contrast |
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Presenting Comparison |
|
Conclusion |
|
Also check :
Why are connectors important in writing?
Name some of the common connectors used in IELTS Writing?
What are some linking words expressing differences or contrasts?
Mention some linking words that can be used to express a finale or summarization
Where do you use connectors or linking words in IELTS writing?
Proven tips to score Band 9 in IELTS Writing
Janet had been an IELTS Trainer before she dived into the field of Content Writing. During her days of being a Trainer, Janet had written essays and sample answers which got her students an 8+ band in the IELTS Test. Her contributions to our articles have been engaging and simple to help the students understand and grasp the information with ease. Janet, born and brought up in California, had no idea about the IELTS until she moved to study in Canada. Her peers leaned to her for help as her first language was English.
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Posted on Last updated: July 20, 2019
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Linking Words ! This page provides a list of useful linking words for writing essays in English for ESL learners.
Table of Contents
Linking words or transition words are words phrases used to connect one idea to the next. Learn linking words list in English.
Golani .Chandrakant
Monday 6th of November 2023
Increase of vocabulary, Increase of knowledge
Pombé Guirki Dimitri
Sunday 5th of November 2023
Alright thank you so much! I'm so glad added those in my knowledges
Thursday 20th of January 2022
i dont know what to say but waaaaasssssuuuuupppp
Thursday 22nd of April 2021
thx this is awesome it helps me a lot
Anna Kołodko
Wednesday 24th of February 2021
Thank you for sharing - now I have a full picture what is linking word at all, how many linking words there are and how it is used. :)
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Struggling to connect sentences smoothly in your essays or speaking? This list of linking and transition words explains the uses and definitions of key words like "however" with examples, perfect for IELTS and more. Save this pin to quickly access how to use these essential connecting words in your sentences later!
50 linking words to use in academic writing. academic writing. linkers. essay writing. thesis. ESL. English. It's very common for students to use long words they don't understand very well in their essays and theses because they have a certain idea of what academic writing should be.
Learn how to use 75 linking words to improve your academic writing skills. Master Academia provides examples and tips for thesis, dissertation, essay and journal writing.
The linking words list below is essential for IELTS writing task 2 for high score. The examiner needs to see a range of linking words in your essay to award you a high score for the criterion of Coherence and Cohesion which is 25% of your marks. You will be checked on your range, accuracy and your flexibility of linking words in IELTS writing task 2. These connecting words are suitable for all ...
Introduction Linking words in English, also known as transition words or cohesive devices, are words or phrases that enhance the flow of a sentence or paragraph by indicating the relationship between ideas. In this article, we will cover examples of these transitional words to help write cohesively and coherently.
Linking words are an essential part of writing. Learn about linking words, how they are used, and when to use them in your writing, with examples.
Linking words (connecting words) are something we need to know in any style of writing, because it helps the reader to follow the flow of what you are saying. Whether it's an argument in an essay, or an epic scene in a fantasy novel, your reader needs to be able to follow what you are saying. So, what are linking words, why should you bother learning them, and what does it look like in ...
Transition words and phrases (also called linking words, connecting words, or transitional words) are used to link together different ideas in your text.
It's the only list of linking words for essays and other writing you'll need: types, examples, and downloadable PDF to use.
Linking words and connector words are essential tools for effective communication and writing. They play a crucial role in connecting ideas, enhancing coherence, and guiding the flow of information. Whether you're writing an essay, giving
Linking words connect ideas and sentences. Learning how to use them correctly will help you to write essays, give presentations and participate in formal discussions…
Connectors in English link together phrases, sentences and even paragraphs. Read this blog post to learn the most common English connectors, how to use them in any situation and tips for practicing them. We'll tackle everyday connectors, such as "because" and "finally," all the way to more formal ones like "despite."
IELTS Writing Linking Words (Connectors) - Master List The key to a high-scoring essay is not just rich content and strong grammar, but also the seamless flow and clarity with which you present your thoughts. That's where linking words, or connectors, come into play, weaving your ideas into a well-integrated narrative.
Q4: What are some tips for using connectors and linkers effectively? A4: Tips for effective use include: Employing a variety of connectors to avoid repetition and keep your writing engaging.
Linking/Transition Words. Transitions link one main idea to another separated by a semi-colon or full-stop. When the transition word is at the beginning of the sentence, it should be followed by a comma: Among other functions, they can signal cause and effect or sequencing (see examples in the table below). Additional comments or ideas.
Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays. Sharing is caring! Linking words and phrases are used to show relationships between ideas. They can be used to join two or more sentences or clauses. We can use linking words to give a result, add information, summarize, give illustrations, emphasize a point, sequence information, compare ...
How do linkers and connectors work? The benefits of linking words can also be illustrated by how they are used in essays and lengthier articles, particularly in academic writing.
Linking sentences are important for the structure of your essay, ensuring that your paragraphs are cohesive and linking together one idea to another to create a fully formed argument. As such, linking sentences help to keep your essay clear and cohesive by explicitly highlighting the relationship between paragraphs.
What you write about is only part of what makes up a great essay. Without good flow, your writers will end up lost or bored, so be sure your writing flows. The best way to be sure your writing flows is by linking up your paragraphs and sentences properly. Take a class on college writing essentials for information that goes beyond just linking.
Linking words - How to improve your writing. Linking words, also known as linkers, cohesive devices, connectors and transition words, are a vital part of writing. Often when we teach English, we feed vocabulary and phrases to students which, if we're not careful, can start sounding forced. For me, linking words are the exception to that.
In this IELTS linking words PDF, our experts present linkers for IELTS: how to use connecting words and writing linking words for IELTS.
Connectors or linking words are important grammar tools for articulating effortlessly as they make sentences look more logical and structured. They help in sentence construction and connect two or more ideas/ information within a sentence. Using connectors/ linkers correctly while writing will ensure the flow and meaning of the sentence are clear and accurate for the reader to understand.
Linking Words ! This page provides a list of useful linking words for writing essays in English for ESL learners.