essay questions about american history

543 American History Essay Topics & Good Ideas

Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
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Exploring the multifaceted nature of American history provides a wide range of thought-provoking essay topics. Basically, there are many subjects that can be analyzed, studying the country’s indigenous origins, its struggle for independence, its participation in world wars, the civil rights movement, technological advancements, ongoing sociopolitical discourse, and others. In the United States (US), some themes can focus on significant events, like the Revolutionary War or the Space Race, important figures, such as Abraham Lincoln, Rosa Parks, or Martin Luther King Jr., or major periods, including the Great Depression or the Cold War era. The examination of how historical influences have shaped current American society, issues of racial and gender equality, immigration policy, and foreign affairs, offers rich perspectives. Thus, American history essay topics cover a deep understanding of the evolution of the nation built on diverse ethnicities and ideologies.

Cool American History Essay Topics

Examination of Manifest Destiny’s Influence on Territorial Expansion
Colonial Era’s Impact on Modern American Democracy
Evaluating the Emancipation Proclamation’s Consequences
Prohibition Era: Analysis of Society and Law
Understanding the Trail of Tears: Native American Displacement
Civil War’s Effects on American Industrialization
Abolition Movement’s Roles in Shaping American Values
Vietnam War: Implications for Foreign Policy
Exploring Women’s Suffrage Movement: A Milestone in Gender Equality
Apollo Program’s Influence on Science and Technology
Examining the Harlem Renaissance’s Impact on African American Culture
McCarthyism’s Consequences on Freedom of Expression
Revolutionary War: Analysis of the Birth of a Nation
Influence of Immigration on the Cultural Landscape of America
Civil Rights Movement’s Impact on Legislation and Society
Japanese Internment during World War II: An Examination
Investigation of the Cuban Missile Crisis’ Effect on Cold War Tensions
Roles of Transcontinental Railroad in Westward Expansion
Impacts of the Great Awakening on American Religious Practices
Watergate Scandal: A Study in Political Ethics
Exploration of the Roaring Twenties’ Societal Shifts
Revolutionary Figures: Contributions of the Founding Fathers

American History Essay Topics & Good Ideas

Easy American History Research Topics

American Exceptionalism: Origins and Influence on Global Policy
Analysis of the Louisiana Purchase’s Impact on Expansion
Jazz Age: Implications for American Music and Culture
Evaluating the Space Race: National Pride and Technological Advancement
Consequences of the Teapot Dome Scandal in the Roaring Twenties
Federalist Papers: Shaping American Governance
Westward Expansion: Effect on Native American Communities
Impacts of the Dred Scott Decision on Slavery Debates
Cold War: Ramifications for American Society
Influence of Thomas Paine’s ‘Common Sense’ on Revolutionary Sentiment
Exploration of American Neutrality in World War I
Bay of Pigs Invasion: An Examination of Failed Foreign Policy
The Dust Bowl: Environmental Impact and Migration
Roles of Television in the Nixon-Kennedy Debates
The Stonewall Riots: Catalyst for the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement
Populist Movement: Impact on American Politics
Influence of the Gold Rush on California’s Development
Ratification of the Bill of Rights: Impact on Citizen Liberties
Rise of Labor Unions: Influencing Workers’ Rights
Civil War Reconstruction: Successes and Failures
The Zenger Trial: A Landmark for Freedom of the Press

Interesting US History Topics

Exploration of the Battle of Gettysburg’s Significance in the Civil War
Implications of the Monroe Doctrine on American Foreign Policy
Marbury vs. Madison: Analysis of Judicial Review
Unraveling the Causes and Consequences of the Iran-Contra Affair
The American Red Scare: Effects on Society and Politics
Causes and Implications of the 1929 Wall Street Crash
Underground Railroad: Role in Abolitionist Movement
Analysis of the Three-Fifths Compromise’s Impact on Representation
Significance of the Missouri Compromise in Slavery Debates
The Pentagon Papers: A Study in Government Transparency
Roles of Susan B. Anthony in the Women’s Suffrage Movement
Influence of the Scopes Trial on the Teaching of Evolution
Understanding the Impact of the GI Bill on Post-War America
Tracing the Development of American Modernism in the 20th Century
Federal Indian Policy: An Examination of Treaties and Legislation
Impacts of the Homestead Act on Westward Expansion
Analysis of the Lewis and Clark Expedition’s Contribution to Scientific Discovery
Analysis of the Pentagon Papers’ Effect on Public Trust
Exploration of the Boston Tea Party’s Impact on Revolutionary Sentiment
Vietnam War Protest Movement: Influence on Public Policy
Mexican-American War: Causes and Consequences
Repercussions of the Atomic Bomb on Global Politics
The Gilded Age: Scrutinizing Wealth and Inequality

US History Topics for High School

Impacts of the Gold Rush on California’s Development
Significance of the Monroe Doctrine in US Foreign Policy
Manifest Destiny and Expansion of the American West
Examination of The Great Depression’s Socioeconomic Effects
Role of Women in the American Revolution
Native American Resistance: Case Study of the Sioux Nation
Influence of Jazz Music on the Harlem Renaissance
Abolitionism’s Effect on Pre-Civil War Politics
Reconstruction Era: Assessing its Success and Failures
Impact of Immigration Waves on American Culture and Economy
Evolution of US Foreign Policy During the Cold War
Transformation of American Society During the Roaring Twenties
Examination of The Civil Rights Movement’s Major Milestones
Roles of Labor Unions in the Industrial Revolution
Influence of The Second Amendment on Gun Control Debates
Native American Assimilation Policy: The Carlisle Indian School
Cuban Missile Crisis: A Pivotal Moment in Cold War History
Women’s Suffrage Movement and the 19th Amendment
Exploration of the Gilded Age’s Economic Disparities
Significance of the Federalist Papers in Constitutional Interpretation
Analysis of the Patriot Act’s Impact on Civil Liberties
Effects of the Vietnam War on Domestic Social Movements
Roles of New Deal Programs in America’s Economic Recovery

US History Topics for College Students

Exploration and Impact of the Louisiana Purchase
Evolution of the American Civil Rights Movement
Native American Resistance to European Colonization
Establishment and Influence of the Federal Reserve System
Impacts of Industrialization on American Society
Consequences of Prohibition: The 18th and 21st Amendments
Influential Innovations During the Second Industrial Revolution
Manifest Destiny and Its Sociopolitical Implications
African-American Soldiers in the American Civil War
Formation and Legacy of the Hudson Bay Company
Roles of Religion in the Founding of American Colonies
American Policy and the Vietnam War: An Analysis
Development of the Transcontinental Railroad
Expansion of American Pop Culture During the Cold War
Key Legal Cases in the Fight for Desegregation
LGBTQ+ Rights: The Stonewall Riots and Beyond
Role of the American Media During the Gulf War
Technological Advances and the American Space Race
Examination of the US Immigration Policies Throughout History
Rise of American Suburbia in the Post-WWII Era
Development of the American Healthcare System: Legislation and Impact

US History Topics for University

Watergate Scandal and Its Influence on American Politics
Native American Civil Rights Movement in the 20th Century
Cuban Missile Crisis: Cold War Diplomacy and Consequences
Influence of the American Labor Movement on Working Conditions
Mexican-American War: Causes, Progress, and Consequences
Women’s Suffrage: From Seneca Falls to the 19th Amendment
Role of American Inventors in the Age of Enlightenment
Effects of the US Interstate Highway System on American Society
Examination of the US Intervention in Latin America
Impacts of the Baby Boomer Generation on American Culture
California Gold Rush and its Influence on Westward Expansion
Abolition Movement: Influential Figures and Strategies
Development and Impact of the US Postal Service
Key Economic Policies of the Roosevelt Administration
Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on American Literature
Technological Shifts and the Digital Age in America
Evolution of Gun Control Legislation in the United States
Exploration of the Oregon Trail: Migration and Hardship
Rise and Fall of the American Temperance Movement
Impacts of the GI Bill on Post-War American Society
American Imperialism: From the Philippines to Puerto Rico
Cultural Significance of the American Beat Generation
Causes and Outcomes of the American Housing Bubble in 2008

American History Essay Topics on Revolution Battles and Key Events

The Battle of Saratoga and Its Influence on the American Revolution
African Americans’ Roles in Revolutionary War
Impacts of the Battle of Yorktown on American Independence
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” and Its Revolutionary Ideals
Women’s Contributions to the American Revolution
The Battle of Trenton: Pivotal Point in Revolutionary War
Boston Massacre: Instigator of Colonial Dissent
French Alliance: A Game-Changer in American Victory
Constitutional Convention: Shaping the American Government
The Battle of Bunker Hill: Boosting Revolutionary Morale
Declaration of Independence: Foundation of American Nationhood
Lexington and Concord: Sparking the Revolutionary War
Native Americans’ Impacts on the American Revolution
Treaty of Paris (1783): Securing American Independence
Battle of Cowpens: Key Turning Point in Southern Campaign
George Washington’s Influence on Revolutionary Leadership
Valley Forge: Endurance and Transformation During the Revolution
Guilford Courthouse: Decisive Battle in the Southern Campaign
Stamp Act Crisis: Prelude to Revolutionary Resistance
Militia’s Roles in the Revolutionary War

American Essay History Topics Before 1865

Founding Fathers’ Vision for a Democratic Republic
Revolutionary War: Catalyst for American Independence
Slavery and the Abolitionist Movement
Louisiana Purchase: Expanding National Borders
Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion
Underground Railroad: Resistance against Slavery
Boston Tea Party: Igniting the American Revolution
Emancipation Proclamation: Eliminating Slavery in the Confederacy
Declaration of Independence: Establishing American Nationhood
Constitutional Convention: Framing the US Constitution
Dred Scott Case: Impact on African Americans’ Rights
Lewis and Clark Expedition: Exploring the Western Frontier
Industrialization: Transforming American Society
Battle of Yorktown: British Surrender and American Victory
Women’s Suffrage Movement: Achieving Voting Rights for Women
Mexican-American War: Annexing Texas and Western Territories
Great Awakening: Religious Revival in Colonial America
Missouri Compromise: Balancing Free and Slave States
Marbury vs. Madison: Establishing Judicial Review
War of 1812: Forging American National Identity

US Research Paper Topics on Black History

Struggles and Triumphs: The Impact of the Underground Railroad on Black History
The Legacy of Harriet Tubman: A Trailblazer for Freedom and Equality
Examining the Abolitionist Movement: From Slavery to Liberation
African American Soldiers in the Civil War: Their Role and Contribution
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott: Igniting Change for Civil Rights
Martin Luther King Jr.: A Visionary Leader for Equality
The Black Panthers: Revolutionizing Racial Empowerment
Celebrating Black Culture and Artistic Expression: The Harlem Renaissance
Pioneers of African American Military Aviation: The Tuskegee Airmen
Desegregation in Schools: Brown vs. Board of Education’s Impact
The March on Washington: A Milestone for Civil Rights Advancement
Malcolm X: A Voice for Black Nationalism and Self-Determination
Rebuilding After the Civil War: The Era of Reconstruction
Breaking Down Legal Barriers: The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Great Migration: Black Americans’ Journey Northward
Integration of New Orleans Schools: Ruby Bridges’ Courageous Stand
Tragedy and Resilience in Tulsa: The Black Wall Street Massacre
The Vital Role of Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement
Redefining Black Identity and Empowerment: The Black Power Movement
Frederick Douglass: From Escaping Slavery to Becoming a Leader

US History Essay Topics on Civil Rights Movement Topics Beyond the 20th Century

Women’s Roles in the Civil Rights Struggle Beyond the 20th Century
LGBTQ+ Activism’s Impacts on Contemporary Civil Rights
Addressing Police Brutality in the Fight for Civil Rights Today
Progress and Challenges of the Voting Rights Act in Post-Civil Rights America
Intersections of Race and Immigration in the Struggle for Equal Rights
Environmental Justice: Linking It to the Civil Rights Movement Today
Reparations Debate: Remedying Historical Injustices for Civil Rights
Disability Rights Movement: Achievements and Ongoing Struggles
Indigenous Rights Movements: Continuing the Fight for Civil Liberties
The Battle for Educational Equality in the Post-Civil Rights Era
Affirmative Action: Equalizing Opportunities or Reverse Discrimination?
Asian American Civil Rights Activism in the 21st Century
Criminal Justice System and Civil Rights: Reforming for Equality
Reproductive Rights as Fundamental Civil Liberties: Progress and Challenges
Native American Tribal Sovereignty: Preserving Civil Rights in Modern America
Nonviolent Resistance: A Powerful Tool in Modern Civil Rights Movements
Addressing Racial Disparities: Civil Rights and the Mass Incarceration Crisis
Immigrant Rights Movements: Upholding Civil Liberties in America
Islamophobia and Civil Rights: Combating Discrimination in the 21st Century
LGBTQ+ Rights: Fighting for Equality and Marriage Freedom
Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety: The Gun Control Debate

American History Essay Topics on Cold War and McCarthyism

Impacts of the Korean Conflict on Cold War Politics
Red Scare and the Hollywood Blacklist
Space Race and Significance in Cold War Dynamics
Eisenhower’s “New Look” Policy and Nuclear Arms Race
Berlin Crisis and Construction of the Wall
McCarthyism and Suppression of Civil Liberties
Bay of Pigs Invasion: Failed US Intervention in Cuba
Vietnam Conflict as Proxy War in Cold Era
Marshall Plan and American Economic Aid in Cold War
Suez Crisis: Cold War Politics in the Middle East
U-2 Spy Plane Incident and Escalating Tensions
Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Repression
Cultural Impacts of the Beat Generation During the Cold War
Arms Control Negotiations: SALT and START Treaties
Domino Theory and US Involvement in Southeast Asia
CIA’s Roles in Covert Operations During Cold Conflict
Influence of Korean Conflict on US Military Strategy
Space Exploration: Cold War Competition for Technological Superiority
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: A Step Toward Détente
Brinkmanship Strategy and Cuban Missile Crisis

American History Topics on Civil Rights Movement

The Impact of Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
The Influence of Brown vs. Board of Education on Desegregation
The March on Washington: Pursuing Equality
Nonviolent Resistance: Catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement
The Voting Rights Act: Expanding Ballot Access
Freedom Riders: Challenging Segregation in Transportation
Sit-In Movement: Breaking the Chains of Racial Segregation
Birmingham Campaign: A Turning Point in the Struggle for Civil Rights
Formation and Significance of the Black Panther Party
Assassination of Malcolm X: Impact on the Civil Rights Movement
Selma to Montgomery March: Milestone for Voting Rights
Mississippi Freedom Summer: Empowering African American Voters
Women’s Contributions to the Civil Rights Movement
Black Power Movement: Revolutionizing Activism
Civil Rights Act of 1964: Banning Discrimination
Integration of Little Rock Central High School: Breaking Barriers
Chicago Freedom Movement: Urban Segregation and Activism
Medgar Evers’ Assassination: Tragic Loss for the Civil Rights Movement
Fair Housing Act of 1968: Combating Housing Discrimination
Albany Movement: Lessons From an Unsuccessful Campaign
Impacts of the 24th Amendment: Eliminating Poll Taxes

US History Essay Topics on Immigration & Ethnic

The Impact of Irish Immigration on American Society
Chinese Exclusion Act: Origins and Ramifications
Mexican Migration and the Bracero Program
Italian Americans: Assimilation and Cultural Heritage
The Great Migration: African American Movement to the North
Japanese Internment: World War II Consequences
Ellis Island: Gateway to the American Dream
The Harlem Renaissance: Cultural Expression and Immigrants
Irish Americans: Famine, Resilience, and Success
Puerto Rican Migration and Nuyorican Culture
Angel Island: The West Coast Immigration Center
Immigration’s Impacts on Industrialization in the United States
Polish Americans: Traditions and Integration
The Bracero Program and Agricultural Labor
Jewish Immigration and American Zionism
Chinese Exclusion Act’s Influence on Immigration Policy
Mexican Americans: Struggles and Achievements in the Southwest
Immigration and the California Gold Rush
German Americans: Contributions and Integration in American Society
The Immigration Act of 1924: Restricting National Origins

American Industrial Revolution History Topics

Roles of Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin in Industrial Transformation
Evolution of Transportation: Railroad’s Influence on American Industry
The Rise of Urbanization during the Industrial Era
Women’s Participation in the Industrial Workforce: Challenges and Achievements
Native American Communities: Industrialization’s Impact
Labor Movements and Worker Rights in the Industrial Age
Technological Advancements and the Birth of the American Industrial Revolution
Development of Factory System: Transition From Artisanal to Mass Production
Immigration and Workforce Transformation in the Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Practices: Industrialization’s Impact on American Farms
American Markets: Industrial Revolution’s Role in Expansion
The Growth of Urban Centers: Industrialization’s Effect on Cities
Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution in America
Changing Roles of Women in American Society during Industrialization
Industrialization and American Trade and Commerce
Government Regulation and Control in American Industrialization
Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on American Education and Literacy
Technological Advances in Communication during Industrialization
Environmental Consequences of American Industrialization
Industrial Revolution’s Influence on American Architecture
Effects of Industrialization on American Art and Cultural Trends

Latin American History Essay Topics

Conquest and Resistance in Latin America
Economic Exploitation in Colonial Latin America
Independence Movements in Latin America
The Impact of European Immigration on Latin American Societies
The Role of Women in Latin American Independence Movements
Indigenous Cultures and Their Contributions to Latin American History
Latin American Revolutions: Comparing Mexico and South America
The Influence of African Slavery in Latin American Societies
Dictatorships and Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America
The Mexican Revolution: Causes and Consequences
Cultural Identity and Nationalism in Latin America
The Falklands War: Britain and Argentina in Latin America
The Zapatista Movement: Indigenous Rights in Mexico
Latin American Literature and the Boom of the 1960s
Neoliberalism and Economic Crisis in Latin America
Drug Trafficking and Its Impact on Latin American Societies
Environmental Movements in Latin America
Indigenous Land Rights and Conflicts in Latin America
The Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua
Chilean Dictatorship: Pinochet’s Rule and Its Legacy

American History Topics on Progressive Era

Reforming the American Education System During the Progressive Era
Industrialization and Urbanization: Impact on Progressive Era Society
Regulating Big Business: Anti-Trust Reforms in the Progressive Era
Political Transformations: From Municipal to National Level in the Progressive Era
Progressive Era Leaders: Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson
Investigating Corruption: Muckrakers and Journalism in the Progressive Era
Preserving America’s Natural Resources: The Conservation Movement in the Progressive Era
Labor Rights and Social Justice: Workers’ Struggles in the Progressive Era
Progressive Era Initiatives: Social Welfare Reforms and Their Impact
Temperance and Prohibition: The Progressive Era’s Crusade Against Alcohol
Suffrage and Equality: Women’s Fight for Political Rights in the Progressive Era
Progressive Era Policies: Immigration Regulations and Nativism
Ensuring Consumer Safety: Consumer Protection Reforms in the Progressive Era
Science and Social Control: Eugenics and Social Darwinism in the Progressive Era
Public Health and Sanitation: Reforms During the Progressive Era
African Americans and Civil Rights: Challenges in the Progressive Era
Expanding Federal Power: Progressive Era and the Growth of Government Authority
Intellectual Movements of the Progressive Era: Pragmatism and Social Gospel
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: A Turning Point for Labor Reforms
Child Labor and Reform Efforts: Progressive Era’s Fight Against Exploitation
Diversity and Assimilation: Progressive Era Immigration Policies

American History Essay Topics on Roaring Twenties

Economic Prosperity and Consumerism in the Roaring Twenties
Impacts of Prohibition on American Society During the Jazz Age
Women’s Empowerment Movement in the Roaring Twenties
Jazz Age: Cultural Revolution of the 1920s
Harlem Renaissance: African-American Art and Culture in the Jazz Age
Technological Advancements and Their Influence in the Roaring Twenties
Red Scare and Fear of Communism in 1920s America
The Great Gatsby: Symbolism and Critique of the Jazz Age
Flappers and the Evolution of Gender Roles in the Roaring Twenties
Scopes Trial: Clash of Evolution and Creationism in the 1920s
Mass Media and Popular Culture in the Roaring Twenties
Wall Street Crash of 1929: The End of an Era
Political and Social Movements in the Jazz Age
Prohibition Enforcement: Bootlegging and Hidden Bars in the 1920s
Fashion Transformations in the Roaring Twenties
Impact of Radio and Movies on American Culture in the Roaring Twenties
Women’s Suffrage Movement and the 19th Amendment in the 1920s
Race Relations and the KKK in the Roaring Twenties
Art Deco: Architectural and Design Trends of the Jazz Age
Automobile Industry’s Influence on American Society in the 1920s

American Reconstruction History Essay Topics

The Evolution of Freedmen’s Rights in American Reconstruction
Political Reforms and Transformation in Post-Civil War America
Economic Shifts and Development During the Reconstruction Era
The Influence of the Thirteenth Amendment on American Society
Reconstruction Policies and Their Impact on Southern States
Women’s Suffrage Movement: A Catalyst in Reconstruction
African American Political Leadership in the Reconstruction Era
The Struggle for Civil Rights in the Reconstruction Period
The Establishment and Impact of the Freedmen’s Bureau
African Americans’ Changing Roles in Post-Civil War America
The Reconstruction Amendments: Expanding the Notions of Citizenship
Education Reforms: Empowering the Disenfranchised During Reconstruction
The Ku Klux Klan’s Opposition to Reconstruction
The Reconstruction Act of 1867: Restructuring the South
The Debate on Land Redistribution in the Reconstruction Era
Reconstruction’s Enduring Influence on American Identity
The Compromise of 1877: An End to Reconstruction
Radical Republicans and Their Influence on the Reconstruction Era
Shifting Political Dynamics: Southern Power During Reconstruction
The Legacy of Reconstruction: Shaping American History
The Supreme Court’s Role in Shaping Reconstruction Policies

LGBTQ+ American History Research Paper Topics

Historical Milestones of LGBTQ+ Rights in America
The Stonewall Riots: Catalyst for LGBTQ+ Activism
Impacts of Harvey Milk on American LGBTQ+ Politics
Transgender Rights Movement in the United States
The AIDS Crisis and Its Effects on the LGBTQ+ Community
Intersectionality: Race and Activism in LGBTQ+ History
Lesbian Feminism in America: Past and Present
Homophobia and Its Roots in American Society
Evolution of LGBTQ+ Representation in Media and Entertainment
LGBTQ+ Veterans: Advocacy on the Battlefield
Significance of LGBTQ+ Landmarks in American History
Religious Perspectives on LGBTQ+ Rights in America
LGBTQ+ Activism in the Civil Rights Movement
Impacts of Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)
Challenges Faced by LGBTQ+ Youth in American Society
LGBTQ+ Resistance and Resilience in Conservative States
Role of LGBTQ+ Activism in Shaping Employment Discrimination Laws
Pioneering Transgender Individuals in American History
Queer Literature’s Contribution to LGBTQ+ Identity
Roles of LGBTQ+ Community Centers in Promoting Equality

Native American History Essay Topics

Native American Resistance During Early Colonial Encounters
Impacts of European Diseases on Indigenous Populations
Tribal Governance Structures and Political Systems of Native Nations
Contributions of Native Americans to the American Revolution
Forced Removal of Indigenous Tribes: The Trail of Tears
Significance of Native American Diplomacy in the 19th Century
Assimilation Policies and the Dawes Act: Effects on Indigenous Communities
Native American Women in History: Leaders, Activists, and Guardians
The Wounded Knee Massacre: Causes and Consequences
Indigenous Art, Literature, and Music: Cultural Contributions
Native American Tribes’ Role in the Civil War
The Indian Reorganization Act: Impact on Tribal Sovereignty
Land Rights and Legal Challenges Faced by Indigenous Peoples
Native American Religion and Spiritual Practices: Continuity and Adaptation
Native American Code Talkers in World Wars I and II
Boarding Schools and Cultural Suppression: Indigenous Experiences
The American Indian Movement (AIM): Impact on Indigenous Activism
Indigenous Trade Networks and Economic Systems
Reservation Policies and Tribal Self-Governance Among Indigenous Peoples
Hunting, Gathering, and Agricultural Practices of Native Nations
Indigenous Languages: Preservation and Revitalization Efforts

American History Research Paper Topics About World War I & II

The Impact of Propaganda on American Society During World War I
Women’s Roles in the American Homefront During World War II
The Aftermath of World War I: Treaty of Versailles and Its Consequences
America’s Race to Build the Atomic Bomb: The Manhattan Project
African Americans’ Contribution to World War II
The Great Depression’s Influence on American Entry Into World War II
America’s Aid to Allied Forces: The Lend-Lease Act During World War II
Racial Tensions in America During World War II: The Zoot Suit Riots
The GI Bill: Impact on Post-World War II America
America’s Shift in Foreign Policy After World War I: The Interwar Period
The Battle of Midway: A Decisive Moment in the Pacific Theater of World War II
Cold War Paranoia in America: The Red Scare and McCarthyism
Japanese Americans’ Internment During World War II
The Marshall Plan: American Aid for Post-World War II European Reconstruction
Unsung Heroes of World War II: The Navajo Code Talkers
Veterans’ Struggles During the Great Depression: The Bonus Army March
American Nurses’ Role in World War I and II
Tragedy in the Pacific Theater of World War II: The Bataan Death March
Mexican Laborers in the American War Effort: The Bracero Program
America’s Involvement in a Cold War Proxy Conflict: The Korean War

American History Essay Topics About Founding Fathers and the Constitution

The Revolutionary Vision: Exploring the Ideals of America’s Founding Fathers
Jefferson’s Influence on American Democracy
Hamilton’s Economic Policies and Their Impact on the Constitution
James Madison: Shaping the Foundation of the Constitution
The Delicate Balance: Compromises at the Constitutional Convention
Analyzing the Federalist Papers: Arguments for Ratifying the Constitution
Safeguarding Individual Liberties: The Significance of the Bill of Rights
John Adams: Statesman and Advocate for Independence
Thomas Paine’s Impact: Common Sense and Revolutionary Ideas
Benjamin Franklin: Influencing American Diplomacy
Abigail Adams: Trailblazing Woman and Her Role in Nation-Building
Opposition to the Constitution: Examining the Anti-Federalist Movement
Alexander Hamilton’s Economic Policies: A Federalist Approach
Shaping American Jurisprudence: The Contributions of John Jay
The Articles of Confederation: Weaknesses and the Call for a New Constitution
Crafting American Government: The Constitutional Convention
Slavery and the Constitution: Debate Over the Three-Fifths Compromise
Samuel Adams: Revolutionary Catalyst and Political Figure
Patrick Henry’s Inspiring Speeches: Fanning the Flames of Independence
The Northwest Ordinance: Guiding Principles for Westward Expansion
Challenging Free Speech: The Alien and Sedition Acts

American History Topics About Space Race and NASA’s Contributions

NASA’s Roles in the Space Race: A Historical Perspective
The Mercury Seven: Trailblazers of American Space Exploration
Apollo 11: A Monumental Leap for Mankind
The Impact of Sputnik on US Space Programs
Lunar Exploration: NASA’s Quest to Unravel the Moon’s Mysteries
Revolutionizing Space Travel: The Legacy of the Space Shuttle Program
Unsung Heroes: The Hidden Figures of NASA’s Early Years
The Cold War Context and the Space Race
Advancements in Weather Forecasting and Earth Observation by NASA
Beyond Our Solar System: NASA’s Voyager and Pioneer Missions
Skylab: America’s First Orbital Space Station
Robotic Pioneers: NASA’s Missions to Explore the Solar System
Lessons Learned From the Challenger Disaster for Space Exploration
Expanding Horizons: The Hubble Space Telescope’s Contributions
International Collaborations in Space Exploration: NASA’s Global Impact
Revealing Mars’ Secrets: NASA’s Robotic Rovers
Trailblazing With the X-15 Program: Advancing Spaceplane Technology
Enabling Satellite Communications: NASA’s Contributions
Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: A Symbol of US-Soviet Space Cooperation
The Space Shuttle Challenger Tragedy: Aftermath and Reforms

US Civil War Research Paper Topics

Causes and Consequences of the Battle of Gettysburg
Reconstruction Policies and Their Impact on Post-Civil War America
Women’s Roles in the Civil War: From Nurses to Spies
Abraham Lincoln’s Leadership and the Emancipation Proclamation
The Underground Railroad: Freedom Heroes and Heroines
Battle of Antietam: Decisive Turning Point
African American Soldiers in the Union Army
Sherman’s March to the Sea: Total Warfare Strategy
The Battle of Bull Run: A Shocking Wake-Up Call
Significance of the Vicksburg Campaign in the Civil War
Election of 1860 and the Secession Crisis
Civil War Photography’s Impact on Public Perception
Formation and Ideals of the Confederate States of America
Fort Sumter: Prelude to War
Clara Barton and the Red Cross: Humanitarian Aid during the Civil War
Draft Riots of 1863: Social Unrest in New York City
Robert E. Lee’s Military Strategies and Leadership
Emancipation Proclamation: Freedom for the Enslaved
Battle of Shiloh: Bloodiest Conflict in the Western Theater
Jefferson Davis and the Confederate Government’s Formation

American History Research Paper Topics on Vietnam War

The Nixon Doctrine: America’s Foreign Policy Approach During the Vietnam War
Women’s Role and Contributions in the Vietnam War Effort
The My Lai Tragedy: Atrocity and Its Consequences in the Vietnam Conflict
Draft Resistance Movements: Opposition to the Vietnam War
Negotiating Peace: The Paris Accords and the End of the Vietnam Conflict
The Ho Chi Minh Trail: North Vietnam’s Strategic Supply Route
Agent Orange: Environmental and Health Impacts of Chemical Warfare
The Fall of Saigon: The Final Chapter of the Vietnam War
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident: Escalation and Justification of the Vietnam Conflict
Battle of Khe Sanh: Symbolism and Significance in the Vietnam War
Anti-War Movement: Activism and Protests Against the Vietnam Conflict
The Phoenix Program: Counterinsurgency Tactics in the Vietnam War
Operation Rolling Thunder: Aerial Bombing Campaign During the Vietnam Conflict
Hamburger Hill: Intense Combat and Sacrifice in the Vietnam War
Kent State Shootings: Tragedy and Student Demonstrations in the Vietnam War
The Siege of Khe Sanh: A Crucial Moment in the Vietnam Conflict
Congressional Response: The War Powers Act and Its Impact on the Vietnam War
African American Soldiers: Contributions and Challenges in the Vietnam War
Strategic Hamlet Program: Counterinsurgency Strategy in the Vietnam Conflict
Laotian Civil War: Regional Dynamics and Their Influence on the Vietnam War

American History Essay Topics on Women’s Suffrage and Feminist Movement

The Evolution of Women’s Suffrage in American History
Key Leaders in the American Feminist Movement
Seneca Falls Convention: Catalyst for Change
Abolitionism’s Influence on Women’s Suffrage
Progressive Era: Intersection With Women’s Rights
Susan B. Anthony’s Impact on the Suffrage Movement
National American Woman Suffrage Association: Formation and Impact
Alice Paul and the National Women’s Party’s Influence
Women’s Suffrage and World War I: Shifting Perspectives
Battle for the 19th Amendment: Triumphs and Challenges
Suffragettes’ Strategies: Methods and Successes
African American Women’s Contributions to Suffrage Movement
Native American Women’s Role in the Fight for Suffrage
Women’s Suffrage in the Western States: Trailblazers of Progress
Feminist Movement and World War II’s Impact
Second Wave Feminism: Objectives and Accomplishments
Feminist Literature: Catalyst for Social Change
Betty Friedan’s “The Feminine Mystique” and Its Influence
Women’s Liberation Movement: Birth of NOW
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American Revolution

American revolution essay questions, colonial america.

1. Investigate and discuss three British attempts to settle in North America in the 16th and early 17th centuries. What challenges did these early settlements encounter?

2. What was the political legacy of the Jamestown settlement and the Mayflower Pilgrims? What ideas did these groups have about politics and government?

3. Explain how British governments encouraged or supported exploration and colonial settlement in North America.

4. Compare and contrast the three colonial regions: New England, the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies. How were their societies and economies similar and different?

5. Explain the role of religion in the development of colonial society between the early 1600s and the American Revolution.

6. Colonial American society is sometimes wrongly presented as a mirror of British society. Discuss how life in colonial America was different to life in Britain.

7. Examine the nature of class and power in colonial American society. Which people or groups wielded power and how?

8. Describe everyday life in colonial America. Provide some comparisons between life in large cities, rural settlements and frontier regions.

9. How and why was slavery integrated into colonial American society and economics by the mid 1700s?

10. How were Native American tribes and peoples affected by the settlement of British America between the early 1600s and the mid 1700s?

Catalysts for change

1. Investigate the political participation of colonial Americans before the revolution. To what extent were ordinary people involved in local and provincial government and decision making?

2. Explain how distance shaped the relationship between Great Britain and her American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries.

3. Referring to specific examples, explain why colonial assemblies sometimes came into dispute or conflict with their royal governors. How were these disputes usually resolved?

4. What was meant by the term ‘salutary neglect’? Explain how this policy worked in real terms, both for Britain and the Americans.

5. The French and Indian War is sometimes described as “a war for control of America”. To what extent was this true? What were the outcomes of this conflict?

6. What was the purpose of the British Royal Proclamation of 1763? Which American colonists were affected by this measure and how did they respond?

7. The British parliament passed two Currency Acts in 1751 and 1764. What restrictions did these acts place on the colonies and who was most affected?

8. “Smuggling” is often cited as a source of tension between Britain and colonial Americans. Define smuggling, explain who engaged in it and discuss how prevalent it was prior to 1764.

9. What are writs of assistance? Referring to specific examples, why did they generate revolutionary sentiment in colonial America?

10. The Sugar Act of 1764 lowered British customs duties on sugar and molasses. Why did it cause unrest among American colonists, particularly the merchant class?

The Stamp Act crisis

1. Focusing on the British government and the problems it faced in 1764, explained why its ministers considered introducing a stamp tax in colonial America.

2. Explain the purpose of a colonial stamp tax, how it would be implemented and which people or groups it would affect.

3. Research and discuss the role of Benjamin Franklin, during the formulation and passing of the Stamp Act.

4. Discuss the opposition to the Stamp Act in Boston in 1765. Which people and groups resisted the Stamp Act? What methods did they use to achieve this?

5. Locate three primary sources, British or American, that contain protests or criticisms of the Stamp Act. Extract and discuss the arguments they use.

6. Discuss attitudes to the Stamp Act within Britain. To what extent was the legislation supported there?

7. Locate three visual sources that contain protests or criticisms of the Stamp Act. Discuss the content of these sources and explain how they use ideas, symbols and tone to encourage opposition to the Stamp Act.

8. Referring to three specific incidents, explain how American colonists used intimidation or violence to protest against the Stamp Act.

9. What are the differences between ‘actual representation’ and ‘virtual representation’? Why did these differences become crucial in the unfolding revolution?

10. Explain why the Stamp Act was repealed in 1766 and the implications this had for relations between Britain and her American colonies.

Townshend duties to the Tea Party

1. Discuss the purposes and content of the Revenue Acts or ‘Townshend duties’ of 1764. What commodities were affected by these duties?

2. How did the American colonists mobilise to resist the Townshend duties? Which groups or classes became involved in this campaign?

3. Summarise the ideas and objections to British policies expressed in John Dickinson’s Letters from a Farmer (1767-68).

4. What ideas were contained in the Massachusetts Circular Letter, written by Samuel Adams in early 1768? What were the consequences of this letter for Anglo-American relations?

5. Referring to specific people or sources, explain colonial objections to the presence of standing armies in American cities.

6. What was the background to the Boston Massacre? Why did violence erupt between Bostonians and British soldiers in March 1770?

7. Using primary and secondary evidence, explain who was more responsible for the Boston Massacre: the Boston mob or the British soldiers?

8. How did Samuel Adams and the Committees of Correspondence contribute to the American Revolution between March 1770 and December 1773?

9. Explain the purpose of the Tea Act of 1773. Which Americans were most affected by this act and how did they respond?

10. Was the Boston Tea Party a protest against British taxation, British trade regulations, or something else?

Coercive Acts to independence

1. Describe the punitive measures implemented in the Coercive Acts. Why did the Americans consider these acts ‘intolerable’?

2. How did the appointment of General Thomas Gage as governor of Massachusetts contribute to a revolutionary situation there?

3. Though not one of the Coercive Acts, the Quebec Act (1774) also generated opposition in America. What were the terms of this act and why did the Americans oppose it?

4. Discuss the content of the Fairfax Resolves and Suffolk Resolves of 1774. What impact did these local resolutions have on the broader revolution?

5. What decisions or resolutions were made by the first Continental Congress in 1774? How did they shape the course of the revolution?

6. What attempts were made to reconcile the American colonies with Great Britain between mid 1774 and July 1776? Which people or groups favoured reconciliation?

7. Referring to specific people, groups and places, explain how the American colonies mobilised for war between mid 1774 and April 1775.

8. What ideas and arguments were advanced in Thomas Paine’s 1776 essay Common Sense ? Discuss the impact of this document.

9. Describe the push for independence within the second Continental Congress. Which groups and people lobbied for a break with Britain?

10. Referring to specific phrases or passages, describe how the Declaration of Independence expressed or reflected Enlightenment values and ideas.

The Revolutionary War

1. In its first months the Continental Army was notorious for its lack of military organisation and poor discipline. How did George Washington and others turn the Continental Army into an effective military force?

2. How did American leaders convince ordinary people to enlist in the Continental Army or state militias and fight in the Revolutionary War?

3. Referring to primary and secondary sources, explain the challenges and problems faced by an ordinary footsoldier in the Continental Army.

4. What occurred at Trenton, New Jersey in late December 1776? Why is this seemingly minor event considered a turning point in the Revolutionary War?

5. Referring to at least two other nations, explain how the American revolutionaries sought the support of foreign nations during the Revolutionary War.

6. Evaluate the importance of the French alliance and support to America’s victory in the Revolutionary War.

7. How successful were the Continental Congress and state governments at supplying the war effort? What obstacles and difficulties did they face?

8. What was the Newburgh conspiracy and why did it threaten government in the new society?

9. What were Britain’s military objectives during the Revolutionary War? Why were British commanders unable to carry out and fulfill these objectives?

10. Investigate attitudes to the American Revolutionary War back in Britain. Did these attitudes change over time and did they have an effect on government policy?

Creating a new nation and society

1. Describe the national government created by the Articles of Confederation in 1781. What were the advantages and disadvantages of this form of government?

2. Why did the new United States find itself in an economic depression during the 1780s? Consider both internal and external factors.

3. How did the new United States government address the challenge of its newly acquired territories west of the Appalachians?

4. Outline the causes of unrest among Massachusetts farmers in 1786. What were their grievances and what action did they take to resolve them?

5. Explain and discuss at least three compromises that were reached during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787.

6. How was the issue of slavery addressed – or not addressed – in the United States Constitution?

7. Identify differences between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists in 1787-88. How did their visions for the new United States differ?

8. Focusing on three specific people, discuss the anti-Federalists and their main objections to the proposed Constitution.

9. How did the Federalist movement contribute to the successful ratification of the Constitution in 1787-88?

10. Describe the process that led to the passing of the Bill of Rights. Why was it considered necessary to incorporate these rights into the Constitution?

Evaluating the revolution

1. To what extent was the American Revolution complete by 1789? Did the revolution leave any ‘unfinished business’ or unresolved problems?

2. Why did the American Revolution lack the violence and high death tolls of more recent revolutions?

3. John Adams famously described Americans as being one third in favour of the revolution, one third against it and one third indifferent. How accurate is this claim? How many Americans supported and opposed the revolution, and did this change over time?

4. The United States political system created in 1789 is often depicted as radically different from the British political system. Was this really the case? What British structures or concepts were reflected in American systems of government?

5. Some historians have referred to the United States Constitution as a ‘counter-revolution’. What is the basis for this claim?

6. Describe the global legacy of the American Revolution. How have the political ideology and values of the revolution influenced other governments and societies?

7. To what extent did the American Revolution transform American society?

8. Research and discuss the involvement of Native Americans and African-Americans in the American Revolution.

9. Women participated in the American Revolution as homemakers, protestors or supporters of the army. To what extent did the revolution change or improve the lives of women?

10. How has folklore and myth shaped or distorted our view of the American Revolution? What are the origins of these myths?

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135 US History Essay Topics

One of the most time-consuming essay writing assignments can be a US history essay. Assigned for a variety of reasons, including testing students’ knowledge, encouraging research skills, and determining how well students can comprehend different types of texts, a US history essay assignment provides many challenges to the student.

Another hardship of writing a US history essay is that there isn’t always an abundant or easily accessible source of new information on something that has already happened. This means that students need to work extra hard to craft a US History essay that is original, unique, and doesn’t sound like the many other essays that have already been written on the topic.

However, all of the hardships students face when attempting to write a US history essay can be eased with the help of this guide. We’ll cover the essential aspects of writing a US History essay and provide 135 US History essay topics that are ideal for any level of education.

How To Write a US History Essay?

When it comes to writing a US History essay, the first thing students will need to do is pick a topic. The topic should be relevant to the course and allow for enough credible research to back up any arguments or examples made in the essay’s body.

For example, a topic on the creation of the Declaration of Independence would offer much more opportunity for analysis and research than a topic on something less significant such as the color of George Washington’s horse.

Once students have selected their topic, they will need to start thinking about the essay’s thesis. The thesis is often referred to as the “point” of an essay and should be reflected in the introduction and conclusion. This means that students will need to think critically about their topic choice and determine what points they want to make.

Students can choose a thesis by listing the most important aspects of their topic and choosing one aspect as the main point of their essay. For example, if a student were assigned a paper on the Civil Rights movement, they might want to argue that violence was necessary or that nonviolence was more effective in the movement for equality.

Students will also need to consider what information they are expected to include in their essay. Common types of US History essays include:

argumentative
comparison/contrast
cause and effect
introspective
problem /solution

Each of these essay types requires a unique set of points, arguments, and examples to ensure they meet the criteria for the writing. For example, if you are writing a compare and contrast essay on US History, you’ll need to research several different aspects of your topic and compare them to each other.

If you are writing an argumentative US History essay, you’ll need to provide sufficient evidence to prove your point before explaining why the opposing side’s argument is incorrect.

Once the topic has been selected and enough information has been researched to create a thesis and provide supporting evidence, the next step of writing a US History essay is to outline your argument. An outline can help students organize their thoughts and ensure they include everything necessary to write a well-rounded paper.

Make sure your outline includes a thesis statement followed by a clear description of each point you plan to make in the body of your essay.

How To Structure a US History Essay?

Once you have completed the necessary steps to develop a thesis and outline your argument, you can move on to structuring your essay with the intro, body, and conclusion.

The introduction should start with a hook that captures the reader’s attention and provides enough information to encourage them to continue reading. After the hook, you can include your thesis statement, followed by explaining why it is important for readers to know about this topic.

For example, if you are writing an argumentative essay about the role of violence in the Civil Rights movement, you might start your introduction with a hook that asks readers to consider what they would do if they were faced with violence every day of their lives.

You then might include your thesis statement and explain that learning about civil rights activists who confronted police with violence is important to understand because it can help guide future generations about what they might need to do to achieve equality.

The body of your essay should include multiple points, each made with clear evidence and relevant examples. For example, if you were writing a thesis that argued that nonviolence was more effective than violence in the US Civil Rights movement, you might include a paragraph about how nonviolence was proven to be more effective when Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott were compared.

This may lead into a paragraph describing how Martin Luther King Jr. tried to reduce violence in the movement by promoting peaceful methods of protest such as sit-ins, boycotts, marches, etc.

The conclusion should contain a rephrase of the thesis statement and explain why it is vital for readers to understand. For example, if you wrote an argumentative essay about violence in the US Civil Rights movement, your conclusion might include your thesis statement along with the reasons why understanding whether violence is effective or not helps us understand how future generations should respond to injustice.

If you are struggling to begin writing your US History-themed essay, why not choose from any of these 135 US History essay topics to help start your writing process.

US History Essay Topics About the Civil War

Why were slaves treated poorly during the Civil War era?
Should Confederate generals have been tried for treason after the US Civil War?
What was daily life like for formerly enslaved Black people following the US Civil War?
How has Lincoln’s influence on Presidential power impacted American society today?
Did Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation have a negative impact on Reconstruction?
Why is it important to understand the social, political, and economic impacts of slavery during America’s history?
Describe how trade was impacted with foreign nations during the Civil War?
What forms of civil disobedience became commonplace during the Civil War?
Compare and contrast the roles of women during the Civil War and WW2.
What were the causes of the US Civil War?
Why did people support both sides of the US Civil War?
Why was it hard for formerly enslaved people to find employment following the Civil War?
Explain how racial violence increased following Reconstruction.
Discuss what you believe caused Confederate Generals to order their men to wear gray uniforms at the Battle of Bull Run.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation impact foreign relations in the 1860s?
What were some causes for fighting during the Reconstruction Era?
How was President Lincoln able to pass legislation that helped win the US Civil War?
Discuss the most significant battle during the Civil War.
Compare and contrast modern-day war strategies to those used during the Civil War.
Explain how technological advancements were made during the Civil War.
What was the role of Native Americans during the Civil War?
How has history made a lot of the same mistakes as it did during the Civil War?

US History Essay Topics About the Native Americans

What was life like for Native Americans following their defeat in the US-Indian War?
What factors led to violence between whites and indigenous peoples after the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
What were some effects of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans?
How has the Dawes Act impacted modern-day Native American communities?
Why is it important to learn about the Trail of Tears during US history?
What were some causes for violence between Indians and settlers in the 1800s?
How does modern-day Native American culture resemble indigenous communities during the 1800s?
How were treaties formed and broken between whites and Native Americans in North America?
What was life like for Natives after they were forced onto reservations?
How did President Jackson impact relations between Indigenous peoples and white settlers in the 1800s?
Discuss what occurred when European immigrants settled on Native American land.
What were some causes for Native American uprisings during the 1800s?
Why are there not more Native Americans today compared to during the early years of North America?
Discuss the ideologies of Native Americans and how they may have impacted Indian-European relationships.
Why was the Battle of Wounded Knee significant?
What factors led to corruption within tribal governments following US-Indian wars?
What historical stereotypes are still represented in modern day depictions of Native Americans?
How can Native Americans use history to correct the ideologies of those who harbor America First sentiments?

US History Essay Topics About the Great Depression

Explain how life changed for African Americans during the Great Depression.
What factors led to the Great Depression?
How was President Roosevelt able to influence Congress to act in favor of his New Deal programs?
How did WWII impact Americans following the Great Depression?
What were significant turning points that allowed the US to improve its economy during the Great Depression?
What were some effects of the Great Depression on race relations in the US?
What attitudes about free trade capitalism led to the Great Depression?
How did the Great Depression influence art, music, and culture?
What other economic solutions could have been implemented to end the Great Depression sooner?
How did the Great Depression influence the size and scope of the federal government in the US?
How did African Americans help lessen America’s dependency on foreign goods during the Great Depression?
What were some causes for poverty during the Great Depression?
Discuss things that became illegal during the Great Depression.
Explain how the Great Depression led to increased or reduced population growth.
Why do historians consider the Great Depression a critical moment in US history?

US History Essay Topics About WW1 & WW2

What caused the eruption of violence during WW1?
How did President Wilson’s Fourteen Points impact WW2?
What was life like for African Americans and Native Americans during WWII?
How have civil liberties changed since WWII?
What are some parallels between WWII propaganda posters and modern-day media advertisements?
What were some positive and negative factors during US involvement in WWII?
How did the US economy change as a result of WWII?
What events led to the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
In what ways has European history been heavily impacted by WW1 and WW2?
What were some causes for the US entering WW2?
How has US foreign policy changed as a result of WWII?
In what ways has WWII impacted modern-day conflicts?
Who was President Truman, and why is he important to remember during US history?
Why is it important to study both World Wars in detail?
Who was Joseph Stalin, and what was his role during WW2?
How have wars led to the formation of the UN and NATO?
How did military alliances impact WWII?
What was President Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms, and how did it influence US soldiers’ morale overseas?
What economic impacts of WW2 still be seen in today’s modern economy?
How did technological advancements made during WW1 assist with battle strategies during WW2?
What is the significance of D-Day?
How did the US become involved in WW1 after the sinking of the Lusitania?
Why were women viewed as socially disadvantaged during WW1?
What are some positive outcomes of WW1 and WWII on American society today?

US History Essay Topics About Women’s Rights

What significant roles have women played in US history and not received credit for?
What were some causes of the first and second waves for women’s rights?
How did each wave of feminism impact US history differently?
How have women influenced US history through their actions in non-traditional fields?
What are some positive impacts of women becoming involved with social reform efforts such as abolition, temperance, and labor movements?
What were some negative impacts of women gaining more legal rights?
Who was Susan B. Anthony, and why is she important to remember during US history?
How has popular culture influenced how society views feminism today compared to the past?
How did government restrictions such as coverture laws impact women’s daily lives in America?
What were some positive and negative impacts of the Lowell Mill Girls?
Who was Sojourner Truth, and what did she accomplish for women’s rights?
How did Susan B. Anthony influence how society treats women today?
How has Western Expansion impacted the lives of American women?
Who was Victoria Woodhull, and what were some of her goals in the early feminist movement?
What historical issues still affect women’s rights in society today?
Why does it matter to study US history and women’s rights?
Would the USA have been as successful during WW2 without contributions made by women?
Is life for women easier or harder now than it was at other points in US history?
How can women obtain better equality by examining the past?

US History Essay Topics About Immigration

What is the history of immigration in America?
Who were some influential immigrants who have changed society through their actions and contributions?
How have immigrants influenced art, architecture, government policy, and popular culture in America?
How did nativism influence how Americans viewed immigration during different time periods throughout US history?
How have immigrants been treated by US law and society during different time periods throughout American history?
Why was the Chinese Exclusion Act significant for immigration policy in America?
In what ways have recent immigration movements changed the nation’s identity, economy, and workforce today compared to the past?
What causes of the Great Depression led to more immigrants moving to America?
What are some positive impacts of immigration on American society today?
Who was Giovanni da Verrazano and why is he important to remember during US history?
What role did African Americans play in immigration during slavery?
What were some differences in the immigrant experiences of different races?
How has immigration changed American society today compared to the past?
What are some adverse effects of immigration on American society today?
What are some positive impacts of immigration on US history and national identity today?
How is the process for immigration in modern times different from previous periods in US history?
How can the USA learn from their past immigration reform mistakes to correct current issues surrounding immigration reform?

US History Essay Topics About Labor and Strikes

What were some causes of the early labor movement in America?
In what ways have unions been influential for Americans today?
Who was Eugene V. Debs, and how has he influenced the labor movement?
What impact did strikes have during different time periods throughout US history?
What were some negative consequences of child labor in America, and how did reform movements attempt to change it?
How has technology impacted the American workforce today compared to the past?
Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and what impact did she have on the labor movement?
What were some differences between strikes in the past and today?
What were some positive effects of the labor movement on American society today?
Why is it essential to study US history about labor unions and strikes?
Who was Mother Jones, and how has she influenced the labor movement in America?
How did the Great Depression and New Deal change labor in America?
What were some causes of the Haymarket Affair, and how did it influence labor policy?
How has technology shaped labor unions today compared to when they first began?
Why is it essential to understand labor unions in America?
What are some differences between strikes today compared to the past?
Who was John L. Lewis, and what is his legacy on unionization in America?
How did Franklin D. Roosevelt’s policies impact labor unions in America during the Great Depression?
What were some causes of the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike?
What are some causes of the Grand Bargain, and how has it influenced unions today?

With these 135 US History essay topics, students of all grade levels can find an interesting topic to write about that will have plenty of research to back it up.

125 Reflective Essay Topics
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160 Satire Essay Topics
120 Exploratory Essay Topics
70 “How To” Essay Topics

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118 US History Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Studying US history is an important part of understanding the development of the United States as a nation. From the founding fathers to major events such as the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement, there is a wealth of topics to explore.

Here are 118 US history essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started:

The founding fathers and the creation of the Constitution
The impact of the Louisiana Purchase on US expansion
The causes and consequences of the Civil War
The role of women in the abolitionist movement
The impact of the Industrial Revolution on American society
The rise of the labor movement in the late 19th century
The causes and consequences of the Spanish-American War
The impact of World War I on American society and politics
The Roaring Twenties and the rise of consumer culture
The Great Depression and the New Deal
The causes and consequences of World War II
The Civil Rights Movement and the fight for equality
The Vietnam War and its impact on American society
The rise of the conservative movement in the 1980s
The impact of globalization on the US economy
The role of the United States in the Cold War
The Watergate scandal and its impact on American politics
The War on Terror and the impact of 9/11
The rise of social media and its impact on American society
The Black Lives Matter movement and the fight against police brutality
The impact of climate change on US policy and politics
The history of immigration in the United States
The role of Native Americans in US history
The impact of the Gold Rush on US expansion
The history of slavery in the United States
The impact of the automobile on American society
The rise of organized crime in the 1920s
The impact of the Great Migration on American cities
The history of the US space program
The impact of the internet on American society
The role of religion in US history
The impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
The history of the US healthcare system
The impact of the AIDS epidemic on American society
The history of the US prison system
The impact of the women's suffrage movement
The history of US foreign policy
The impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis
The history of the US military
The impact of the Korean War
The history of US intelligence agencies
The impact of the Great Society programs
The history of US presidential elections
The impact of the Watergate scandal
The history of US political parties
The impact of the Reagan Revolution
The history of US economic policy
The impact of the Wall Street Crash of 1929
The history of US labor unions
The impact of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
The history of US immigration policy
The impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act
The history of US civil liberties
The impact of the Patriot Act
The history of US education policy
The impact of the Brown v. Board of Education decision
The history of US environmental policy
The impact of the Clean Air Act
The history of US healthcare policy
The impact of the Affordable Care Act
The history of US agricultural policy
The impact of the Dust Bowl
The history of US energy policy
The impact of the oil crisis of the 1970s
The history of US trade policy
The impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement
The impact of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
The history of US social welfare policy
The impact of the Social Security Act
The history of US housing policy
The impact of the Fair Housing Act
The history of US transportation policy
The impact of the Interstate Highway System
The history of US infrastructure policy
The impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
The history of US foreign aid policy
The impact of the Marshall Plan
The history of US defense policy
The impact of the Strategic Defense Initiative
The history of US intelligence policy
The impact of the National Security Agency
The history of US arms control policy
The impact of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
The history of US nuclear policy
The impact of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
The history of US space policy
The impact of the Apollo program
The history of US cybersecurity policy
The impact of the Cybersecurity Act
The impact of the Clean Water Act
The impact of the Energy Policy Act
The history of US natural resource policy
The impact of the National Environmental Policy Act
The history of US climate policy
The impact of the Paris Agreement
The history of US health policy
The impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
The impact of the No Child Left Behind Act
The history of US criminal justice policy
The impact of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
The history of US welfare policy
The impact of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
The impact of the Housing and Community Development Act
The impact of the Immigration Reform and Control Act
The history of US labor policy
The impact of the National Labor Relations Act
The impact of the Federal-Aid Highway Act

These 118 US history essay topic ideas and examples are just a starting point for exploring the rich and complex history of the United States. Whether you are interested in political history, social history, economic history, or cultural history, there is a wealth of topics to explore. Happy writing!

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586 Excellent American History Topics & Tips for an A+ Paper

How can you define America? If you’ve ever asked yourself this question, studying US history will help you find the answer.

This article will help you dive deeper into this versatile subject. Here, you will find:

Early and modern US history topics to write about. We’ve also got topics for DBQ essays for students taking an AP US history class.
Tips on how to create a great history paper.

Have you checked out our custom writing service yet? Our experts are always ready to help you with your assignments.

🔝 Top 10 American History Topics

✅ how to write a history paper.

🔥 Top 10 US History Topics
🎓 Topics for College Students
📚 APUSH Topics
❓ Research Questions
💡 Topics after 1877
🗽 20th Century Topics
🔫 Topics on WWI & II
☮️ Civil Rights Movement Topics
💬 Debatable Topics
🏞️ Native American Topics
⭐ Topics on Famous People
🦅 Other Topics

🔍 References

The ideology of the Black Panthers
How did tenements affect America?
Why was Wilmot Proviso so controversial?
What characterizes the Roaring Twenties?
Cause and effect of the Missouri Compromise
The role of women during the Great Depression
Did anyone profit from the 1929 Stock Market Crash?
Michael Collins’ contribution to the space exploration
How did the US benefit from the Bracero Program?
Brigham Young’s contribution to the development of the West

History writing is controversial by nature. Selecting questions and topics is already a subjective process. On top of that, you need to interpret the sources. So, there is much to think about when it comes to history papers.

We’ve compiled several tips to make it easier for you. Check it out:

Don’t be afraid to disagree . People explain many issues by conventional wisdom. Be skeptical and examine your own bias.
Explore new terrains . Not all historical events get the attention they deserve. Writing about generally neglected topics can yield fascinating results.
Consider how situations change over time . Frame your subject with a start- and endpoint.
Wonder . History is not just descriptions of what happened—it also questions how and why specific events took place.
Avoid relating everything to the present . Examine the past on its own terms. In doing so, keep the chronological order straight.
Don’t judge your subject . Your goal is to understand the past. Remember: moral norms might have been different in the period you’re studying.
Give context . It’s crucial to engage with and interpret your sources. Pinpoint their place in the grand scheme of events.

Finally, you might want to write in the present tense. While this works for other social sciences, it’s not advisable for history. It’s best to keep the past in the past! Also, if you need to construct a MLA title page , there’s nothing wrong in using a specialized tool to do that, as long as it allows you to concentrate on the more important part—writing.

🔥 Top 10 US History Research Paper Topics

What caused the Red Scare?
What did the Loyalists fight for?
Literacy rates during Puritan times
The effects of the Great Awakening
Why was the Boston Tea Party justified?
The aftermath of the Battle of Bunker Hill
Why was presidential Reconstruction a failure?
The causes of the economic recession of the 1780s
Railroads development role in the Industrial Revolution
Frederick Douglass’s contribution to the abolition of slavery

🎓 American History Research Paper Topics for College Students

Have you ever wondered how the decisions made by people centuries ago continue to impact the USA today? Pick any of the topics below, and you will see how important history is:

Virginia Hall: the woman who helped win World War II.
Why did the power of the Plains Indians end by 1890?
Investigate the mid-century Onion Debacle in the US.
How did the Russo-Japanese War make the US more powerful?
The role of the US government in the banking industry at the beginning of the Great Depression.
Nationwide prohibition of alcohol in 1920: pros and cons.
Explore the West Virginia coal wars and their outcomes.
The rise of the populist movement: main consequences.
Examine the benefits and limitations of the New Deal.
Bacon’s Rebellion and its key outcomes.
The importance of the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps.
How did the economies of the North and South differ before the Civil War?
Determine the root causes of the United States’ technological boom.
Civil Rights Movement: from Martin Luther King to BLM.
The influence of slavery on the economy and society of the South.
The social problems facing America in the 21st century.
Analyze Ku Klux Klan and its initial goal.
What interest did Theodore Roosevelt have in environmental conservation?
The key reasons for the Constitution amendments in 1789.
The origins of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Andrew Jackson: why was he the “people’s president”?
The significance of the Bill of Rights.

📚 APUSH Research Paper Topics

The Advanced Placement US History course covers events from approximately 1491 to the present, starting with Native American societies and European exploration of the New World. APUSH not only helps students analyze events within their historical contexts but also develops critical thinking skills.

Check out these excellent US history research paper topics:

The economic benefits of the Columbian exchange.
Explore the Age of Exploration in the US and its peculiarities.
The origins of slavery on the American continent.
Assess the impact of King Philip’s War on the American identity development.
Cultural contribution of Olaudah Equiano.
The key causes of the Bloody Massacre.
Constitutional Convention of 1787 and its purpose.
Examine the importance of the Proclamation of Neutrality Act.
The rise and fall of the American Whig Party.
Application and extension of the Monroe Doctrine.
Effects of the temperance movement on local laws in 1830.
The “House Divided” speech and its key ideas.
Investigate the influence of Uncle Tom’s Cabin on American culture.
The Grange Movement and its main outcomes.
The purpose of anti-corporate cartoons in the US in 1900.
Women’s role in United States politics in the 20th century.
Explore the rise of consumerism in the US in the 1920s.
Nuclear arms race and its impact on the US during the Cold War.
Explain the root causes of the Vietnam War.
The fight for LGBT rights in the US after World War II.
The significance of the Immigration Act of 1965.
Tragic events of September 11 and their political consequences.

❓ US History Research Questions

A clear research question is a crucial part of the research process since it aids in providing direction and making your investigation focused. If you need effective research questions in US history, go through the suggestions below:

How did the Boston Tea Party’s destruction of the tea change US history?
What role did Susan B. Anthony play in the women’s suffrage movement?
How did the US involvement in the Vietnam War guide foreign policy decisions?
How did the threat of communism transform American politics?
What factors led to the US participation in the Mexican Revolution?
How did African Americans fight against Jim Crow segregation?
How did the Square Deal attempt to balance the interests of big business, labor unions, and consumers?
What role did the battles of Saratoga and Yorktown play in the American Revolution?
How did the Good Neighbor policy regulate US relations with the Caribbean?
What were the reasons for inflation that struck the United States in the 1970s?
How did the early Americans justify slavery?
What factors triggered the westward expansion of the United States in the 19th century?
How has Obama’s presidency altered America?
What major technological innovations defined the Roaring Twenties?
Why did USA feminism become radical by the late 19th century?
What were the goals of the Workingmen’s Party?
How did the justifications for Indian Removal evolve over time?
How did the development of the railroad industry contribute to the advancement of the US economy?
How did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 modify labor laws?
Why has political polarization become a main difficulty in United States politics?
How did the US mobilize its economy, industry, and military upon entering WWI?
What were the diplomatic aftermaths of the Spanish-American War?

💡 US History Research Paper Topics after 1877

But wait, that’s not all of it. We’ve got more, including topics on American history since 1877:

Did the situation for freedmen improve after Reconstruction?
How did industrialization affect African Americans?
Discuss what consequences the Compromise of 1877 had.
The role of transportation during industrialization.
How does an assembly line work?

The first ever assembly line was installed by Henry Ford.

The invention of the automobile.
Describe in what ways mass production affected American society.
What was the Panic of 1873?
Long-term effects of Plessy v. Ferguson.
How did the Freedmen’s Bureau help former slaves?
Why did rebuilding the South prove so difficult?
Debate the effects of the print revolution on American society.
What was the primary goal of Reconstruction?
How did the Reconstruction Act affect politics in the South?
What caused the formation of Radical Republicans?
The transformation of leisure in late 19 th century America.
Analyze why landownership was a crucial issue in establishing African American equality.
Was President Johnson’s attempted impeachment in 1868 justified?
How did the US government help exacerbate the wealth gap in the late 19 th century?
What changes did transcontinental railroad transportation bring?
How did John D. Rockefeller influence the American economy?
The role of oil in industrializing America.
Discuss the relevance of the Great Upheaval.
Changing gender roles in times of urbanization.
Industrialization and Education: obstacles and opportunities for women and African Americans.
Analyze how industrialization and urbanization in the USA challenged old values.
How did the American newspaper business change in the 19 th century?
The impact of sensationalism on the American public.
Why did steel become such a crucial material during the late 1800s?
What caused the Reconstruction Era to come to an end?
How did contemporary cartoons attempt to depict the mood during Reconstruction?
What problems did Ulysses S. Grant have to face with his administration?
Compare and contrast reconstruction measures in various states.
Why did cities become increasingly attractive for America’s rural population in the 19 th century?
Examine the significance of the Slaughterhouse Cases.
Determine the difference between Presidential Reconstruction and Radical Reconstruction?
From the black code to Jim Crow: institutionalized racism in the southern states.
The combined rise of populism and imperialism in the 1800s.
Discuss the significance of regional differences during industrialization .
The impact of labor unions on the American work environment.

🗽 20th Century US History Topics to Write About

By the turn of the century, the US was a significant global player. Events such as the Great Depression affected the whole world. In addition, American contributions to the arts changed the cultural sphere forever. If you’re looking for modern US history thematic essay topics, this section is for you.

Why did the “final frontier” gain such importance in the 20 th century? Your essay could examine if the space race was an extension of Manifest Destiny.
How did the Titanic’s sinking influence innovation and safety regulations ? The ship was the biggest and most technologically advanced ocean liner at the time. Carrying over 2000 passengers, it sank on its maiden voyage. Investigating its legacy might yield fascinating results.
How did progressivism shape the political landscape in America at the turn of the century? In the early 1900s, the USA was almost a different country than it was 50 years prior. How did this happen? And who were the leading figures of this process?
Are you curious about the development of American workplace laws? Write about the consequences of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire.
If you’re into corporate history, look into the rise and fall of America’s formerly largest retailer, Sears.
The real William Randolph Hearst vs. his portrayal in David Fincher’s Mank . This topic allows you to combine film theory and the history of American journalism.
The impact of Citizen Kane on movies around the globe. To this day, Citizen Kane is considered one of the most influential films ever made. In a paper on the 1941 masterpiece, you can focus on what made it special. Which features are still prominent in cinema today?
How did the eugenics movement affect American society? You might want to investigate marriage laws or forced sterilizations.
Consequences of the Spanish-American War. The brief battle didn’t last long, but its impact was immense. Your essay could highlight the war as a stepping stone to making the US a global power.
Escalating racial violence: The Rosewood Massacre. In 1923, the entire town of Rosewood, Florida, was wiped out by white aggressors. How did racial tensions get so far?

Haven’t found anything yet? Here are some other American history thesis topics for you to explore:

The impact of the Cold War on the American economy.
What caused the Great Depression?
Ellis Island as a beacon of hope for immigrants and refugees.
The transformation of the American school system in the 1920s.
What were pop art’s main concepts?
Moral vs. political considerations during the annexation of Hawaii.
Who were the Social Gospel preachers?
John Dewey’s role in advancing education.
What sources fueled American progressivism?
Trace the timeline of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency.
What was laissez-faire capitalism?
How did President Woodrow Wilson reform businesses?
A dive into the speakeasy culture.
How did the widespread availability of cars impact American dating life?
Prohibition: reasons and consequences.
Connecting arts and civil rights: The Harlem Renaissance.
Al Capone and the rise of organized crime in the 1920s.
What was the New Deal, and why was it necessary?
How did FDR’s “Alphabet Agencies” help the economy after the Great Depression?
Explore the funding of the UN.
Discuss the significance of the Berlin Airlift.
Screen rebels: how James Dean and Marlon Brando changed American cinema forever.
Find a connection between McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials.
How did affordable television perpetuate the idea of the ideal American family?
Analyze the political consequences of the Watergate scandal.
A new American culture: variety shows in the 1950s.
The origins of Rock’n’roll.
What caused the US to slide into inflation in the 1970s?
Counterculture literature in the middle of the century: The Beat Generation.
The aftermath of the Vietnam War.
What made John F. Kennedy a popular president?
The development of Hippie culture in the 1960s.
Reproductive rights and the rise of American feminism in the late 20 th century.
Intertwining show-business and government: Ronald Reagan’s presidency.
Outline the tactical maneuvers of Operation Desert Storm.
How did MTV revolutionize the music industry ?
Why did drug use become an existential problem in America during the 1970s and 80s?
American environmental reform policies from 1960 to 1980.
’70s fashion as a social and political statement in the US.
How did the sexual revolution redefine American social life?

🔫 Topics about America in World Wars I & II

America during the World Wars is an engaging writing prompt. But it may be too broad for an essay. That’s why it makes sense to narrow your focus. Which area do you find most interesting about the subject? For example, you can choose between culture, economy, technology, and, of course, the military.

Repressions and progress went hand in hand in the postwar US. Writing about the impact of WWI on domestic American politics would give you various directions to research.
President Woodrow Wilson was against entering the war until 1917. What events led the US to break its neutrality?
Many Germans of the time called the Treaty of Versailles a “dictate of shame.” It is often considered a significant reason for World War II. What was the US’ position on the Treaty of Versailles?
After WWI, America followed isolationist politics. Until 1941, when they declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Could the USA have stayed out of WWII?
How did WWII affect the American economy? Think about military needs and rationing.
President Woodrow Wilson was a fierce supporter of the League of Nations. But congress coerced him not to have the USA join. Should America have become a member of this organization?

How did American civilians contribute to the war effort? Your essay can focus specifically on women. Be sure to examine new arrangements in daily life.
If you’re more into art, why not analyze how the world wars influenced American art?
WWII changed all aspects of American life, including their diet. What new methods of food preservation emerged during that time?
Another fascinating topic to engage in is propaganda and advertisement in the US during WWII. Your focus might lie on how they targeted different members of society.

Don’t forget to read the rest of our topics on this issue:

Evaluate Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points program.
How did the American army recruitment work in WWII?
“Kilroy was here”: examine where the mysterious slogan comes from.
Outline the history of Japanese Americans in Japanese internment camps.
US spies: where and how did they operate?
The Manhattan Project: trace the making of the atomic bomb.
How did migration shape American society in the 1930s and ‘40s?
The notion of freedom in America before, during, and after the wars.
What role did communication play for the military in WWI vs. WWII?
Canadian-American relations during WWII.
How did the wars spur transportation developments in the US?
Discuss the significance of D-Day.
Could the allies have won WWII without the USA?
Why did America emerge as a “Global Policeman” after the world wars?
The effects of National Socialism in America.
In what ways does the outcome of WWII still influence American society today?
Compare and contrast military strategies in Europe vs. the Pacific.
Was the dropping of the atomic bomb necessary?
After the Little Boy’s devastating results, why did the American government decide to drop Fat Man?
What made the Zimmerman telegram such a central document for American war participation?
What happened to prisoner-of-war camps in the US after the fighting was over?
Compare the leadership styles of Franklin D. Roosevelt in WWII and Woodrow Wilson in WWI.
Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
What methods did the American government use to conceal their operations?
Growing up in the ‘40s: how did the war impact the manufacture of toys?
Which medical advancements were helpful to American soldiers in WWII that didn’t yet exist in WWI?
How did the 1940s fashion in the USA reflect the global situation?
Did the two world wars change the civil rights situation for African Americans? If so, how?
How did the war affect employment in the US?
What was unique about the Higgins boats?
The role of submarines in WWI.
How did America cooperate with the allied forces in Europe in WWI?
Discuss how the American citizens reacted to being drawn into WWI vs. WWII.
Did anyone in the US profit from the wars? If so, who?
Describe how American families changed during WWII.
What stories do letters that soldiers sent to their families back home tell?
Joseph Heller’s depiction of World War II in the novel Catch-22 .
Compare and contrast memory culture concerning WWII in Russia vs. the USA.
How did the perception of America on the global stage change after World War I?
The role of women in the US military.

☮️ American History Research Paper Topics on Civil Rights

The struggle for African American equality finally intensified in the 1950s and 60s. Influential figures such as Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks emerged. Their resilience inspired countless others. Seventy years later, the fight is far from over. The rights of minorities and people of color are still a crucial topic in American society today.

Nine months before the Montgomery Bus Boycott , Claudette Colvin refused to give up her seat to a white woman. Yet, Rosa Parks is the one commonly associated with sparking the event. Why is Claudette Colvin often ignored in history?
Everybody knows Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr, but who were the Civil Rights Movement’s lesser-known figures? Start your research with Aurelia Browder and Susie McDonald.
Which concepts and themes can you find in Martin Luther King Jr. ’s I Have A Dream speech? One idea is to focus on how he expresses hope and freedom for black Americans.

Which committees and organizations were central to the Civil Rights Movement’s success ? Discuss the roles of the SNCC, CORE, and NAACP.
What makes Malcolm X a controversial figure? Be sure to mention his nationalist ideas and membership in the Nation of Islam.
The Little Rock Nine: what made their integration into Little Rock Central High School difficult? In your research paper, you can write about harassment issues and military intervention.
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1957 change? On the one hand, you can talk about the history of voter rights. On the other, you might want to investigate how the public reacted to the new law.
If you prefer personal stories, you can trace Ruby Bridges’ experiences. She became famous as the first black person to go to an all-white school. She’s still alive today.
History can be ugly. If you’re not afraid to encounter violence during your research, check out the Freedom Rides. How did they help attract international attention to the Civil Rights Movement?
Consequences of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination. Did the movement die with him? How did the government respond?

Are you curious for more? Have a look at these prompts:

Compare the modern Black Lives Matter movement with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
What did the Black Panthers party achieve?
The best way to teach about the Civil Rights Movement in 8 th grade.
What happened at the Greensboro sit-ins?
Why did the civil rights activists encounter so much violence, even though they mostly protested peacefully?
Compare and contrast Gandhi’s methods and those of Martin Luther King Jr.
Why was Bloody Sunday a crucial moment for the Civil Rights Movement
What was the “long, hot summer”?
Examine the creation of the Kerner Commission.
The role of students in advancing civil rights for African Americans.
What rights did black Americans gain through the Civil Rights Movement
Describe the Nation of Islam’s goals.
Who were the members of the Black Panther Party?
What distinguishes the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s from previous movements to establish more rights for African Americans?
Give a brief overview of the most important Supreme Court decisions concerning the struggle for equality.
The importance of the church for the Civil Rights Movement.
Compare the effects of various marches for freedom.
What made Martin Luther King Jr. a great leader for the movement?
How did the murder of Emmett Till affect the public’s view on segregation and racism?
How did the press support or hinder the Civil Rights Movement?
Loving v. Virginia: legacy and contemporary significance.
What did the notion of “miscegenation” entail?
What were the Jim Crow laws?
Describe the goals and achievements of Operation Breadbasket.
Who was Stokely Carmichael?
Analyze Ralph Abernathy’s autobiography And the Walls Came Tumbling Down . Why do some people consider it controversial?
Debate the criticism brought up against the Congress of Racial Equality.
Why did some civil rights activists in the 1960s radicalize?
Did the election of Barack Obama mark the end of the struggle for equal rights?
Discuss the success of the Baton Rouge bus boycott.
What events led to Lyndon B. Johnson’s signing of the Voting Rights Act?
Examine Coretta Scott King’s career after her husband’s passing.
Investigate conspiracy theories concerning James Earl Ray’s role in the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
The publishing and writing process of Malcolm X’s autobiography.
How and why did the 2020 election undermine parts of the Voting Rights Act?
Is studying the Civil Rights Movement still relevant today? If so, why?
How did CORE help desegregate schools in Chicago?
Who is Jesse Jackson?
Contemporary commemoration of the Civil Rights Movement.
How did John F. Kennedy’s death impact the Civil Rights Movement?

💬 Debatable US History Topics to Research

Controversy has been a constant companion of American history. And it’s not only questionable segregation practices that are up for debate. Women’s and LGBT rights, as well as welfare programs, are issues still unresolved today. If you want argumentative or persuasive essay topics about American history, check out this section.

Memories are always socially constructed. “How do various communities around the US perceive monuments of slaveholders?” is an engaging question to explore in your essay.
In 1995, an exhibition at the Smithsonian centered around the Enola Gay sparked a nationwide controversy. Critics said the exhibit focused too much on the Japanese suffering the nuclear bomb dropped from the aircraft caused. Was that criticism justified?
In the past, Colonial Williamsburg’s issues with slavery were often overlooked. Instead, when creating and developing the historical site, the focus lay on its democratic values. Is Colonial Williamsburg still a good place to learn about American history?
What does the Liberty Bell stand for today? You can include recent and older controversies surrounding the location and custody of the bell.
Tracing the history of LGBT rights will yield many debatable insights. Which court decisions would you consider especially controversial, and why?
The legacy of the Centralia massacre in 1919: are the events linked to the Red Scare? How did the town try to obscure the truth?
In 1887, President Eisenhower supported a campaign to promote patriotism. Part of this was the addition of “under God” to the American Pledge of Allegiance. Analyze the debates surrounding the issue.
The history of prostitution laws in the US. Your thesis could suggest a connection between decriminalizing sex work and the workers’ wellbeing.
In the 2020 election, several states voted to legalize not only marijuana but also other drugs. History shows many movements to legalize recreational drug use. What was different now?
Many older Disney cartoons depict racist stereotypes. The question of adjusting them to modern values sparked much debate. Using this discussion to explore how America should deal with problematic media from the past might be promising.

Keep reading and discover more controversial United States history topics.

Did President Barack Obama deserve his Nobel Peace Prize?
What did the US gain from the Iraq War?
Would Germany have won WWII without America’s intervention?
Should the presidents of the previous century have done more to promote animal rights?
Given its historical context, should we keep celebrating Thanksgiving?
Why did it take so long for American women to achieve legally equal rights?
Find historical reasons why the US never instituted universal healthcare.
The necessity of cow’s milk in America: past vs. present.
Was the annexation of Puerto Rico justified?
Did the Chicano Movement achieve positive changes for Mexican Americans?
John F. Kennedy’s most controversial presidential actions.
The ratification of the 8 th amendment.
Was the government’s response to 9/11 justified?
The role of faith in American history before 1877 and after.
Who or what caused the US’ drug overdose epidemic?
HIV/AIDS denialism in America in the 1990s.
What should Locust Grove do to restore its deteriorating African American cemetery? Can the place be considered a historical site?
Why did some states introduce felon disenfranchisement in 1792? Did the new law spark any outrage?
Trace the historical timeline of the same-sex marriage debate.
The USA has always been a country of immigrants. How did this lead to immigration being a fiercely discussed topic nowadays?
How did the US contribute to the current instability in the Middle East?
Was the “Lost Generation” reckless?
How do US historians influence public opinion?
Does the Red Scare reflect on Russian-American relations today?
Should Bill Clinton have stayed in office ?
Discuss the benefits of being a hippie in the 60s.
Can the members of the Beat Generation serve as role models for travel enthusiasts today?
Roe v. Wade: what made the court case a turning point in the fight for women’s reproductive rights?
Did American feminism become too radical by the late 19 th century?
The rise and fall of DDT: Why was it allowed in the first place?
What should US history education for high school students look like?
From a historical perspective, does the reality in Watchmen seem like a likely scenario for the future?
Psychiatric methods in early 1900s America.
The role of performance-enhancing drugs in the history of American sports achievements.
Why do some people believe that the moon landing was staged?
Criticism against Ayn Rand’s objectivism and its influence.
Before opening America’s first women’s hospital, gynecologist J. Marion Sims experimented on slaves. Should he still be celebrated as the ‘father’ of modern gynecology?
Is the notion of “American Century” accurate?
American exceptionalism in the 20 th century vs. now.
Has technological innovation always been beneficial for the American public?

🏞️ Native American Topics to Write About

Much effort has gone into improving the relations between Americans and the indigenous peoples. Unfortunately, this hasn’t always been the case. The history of native Americans is tainted with cruel battles. Taking a closer look reveals the interplay of various cultures and customs.

Pocahontas is one of the most renowned figures in Native American history. Compare Pocahontas’ real life vs. how she is depicted in the media. Why was she often romanticized?
How did Andrew Jackson’s government justify the Indian Removal Act? Moral standards during that time and economic reasoning might be a compelling area to focus on.
Native American participation in American wars. The colonists fought many battles with each other. France, Spain, and England all competed for the new territory. Did Native Americans participate in these fights? If so, whose side were they on?
African peoples were not the only ones who suffered serfdom. Your research paper could cover the colonial enslavement of Native Americans.
In the 18 th century, settlers and natives negotiated a variety of treaties. What did they say? Were these treaties ever beneficial for the natives?
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1851 organized Native American lives into reservations. What did life look like for natives in these reservations? Additionally, you could examine how reservations affect their lives today.
Attempts to deal with Native Americans included assimilation and “civilization.” How did these methods work out? For a concrete example, investigate Henry Pratt’s Carlisle Indian Industrial school.
If you want to know more about Indian belief systems, research the emergence of the Ghost Dance. Originating in the late 19 th century, many native communities adapted the new tradition.
Geronimo escaped captivity countless times before turning himself in. How did he do that? Your essay can look at his beliefs and this geographical knowledge.
The Narragansett was the first tribe to encounter European settlers. What were their relations? How did they develop? Consider territorial struggles and the role of Roger Williams.

Are you looking for something else? Check out these US history essay questions and prompts:

Compare and contrast American and Australian historical relations to their native population.
What events led to the breakout of King Philip’s War?
Ancient Indian burial rituals and modern myths.
How did the Cherokees rebuild their lives after the Trail of Tears?
Sacagawea’s contribution to the success of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Great Native American leaders: Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull.
What happened at the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
Consequences for Native American lives after the proclamation of 1763.
The crucial role of Navajo Code Talkers in WWII.
How did integration into American culture transform tribal life for different tribes?
Explore naming customs of various Native American tribes.
Is Black Elk Speaks an accurate representation of Lakota culture?
What did the American Indian Movement achieve?
What makes the Massacre of Wounded Knee significant?
Trace Leonard Peltier’s career in politics and activism.
Chief Tecumseh and the Indian confederacy.
Compare and contrast the cultures of native tribes from various regions in America before colonization.
How did American policies regarding the indigenous population change from the Mayflower’s arrival until now?
What happened to California’s extensive Native American population after it became a state?
The development of Native American music.
Traditional Cherokee farming tools and techniques.
Native Americans and religion: what compelled some chiefs to convert to Christianity?
How did N. Scott Momaday’s House Made of Dawn shape indigenous cultures’ image for the general public?
How did native spiritualism relate to the environment?
Gender roles of the Sioux tribe before 1900.
The greatest battles between First Nations and Americans.
Why were the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Seminole, and Cherokee considered the “Five Civilized Tribes”?
America’s first native newspaper: The Cherokee Phoenix and its modern equivalent.
How did many of today’s Native Americans become entangled with alcohol and gambling?
Myths and speculations on the ancient origins of indigenous Americans.
Economic development of Native American tribes in the 20 th century.
Why did Cochise and his Apache warriors raid American settlements?
Trace the history of indigenous feminism.
What were the blood quantum laws, and why were they introduced?
Sitting Bull and Buffalo Bill: forging an unlikely friendship.
The accomplishments of Oglala Lakota chief Red Cloud.
How did the Louisiana Purchase impact First Nations in the region?
The history of Native Americans in law and politics.
The political aftermath of the Sand Creek Massacre
Cheyenne warrior societies: the emergence of Dog Soldiers as a separate band.

⭐ Topics on Famous People in American History

People shape history. Many of America’s leading historical figures made it to global importance. This section provides you with history essay topics on American artists, presidents, innovators, and more.

The “King of Pop” Michael Jackson died a decade ago. Why is he still one of the most debated American celebrities? Your essay could focus on the controversial allegations of child abuse towards him.
The social influence of Benjamin Franklin’s journalism is an enticing topic. It allows you to look at the founding father from a different angle. Make sure to include in your essay his desire to educate Americans in morality.
John Harvey Kellogg was a progressive healthcare leader. He was also a fierce follower of Adventism. If you endorse obscure things, write about Kellogg’s “warfare with passion.”
Mural made Jackson Pollock famous. Reflect on his career before and after the painting. How did the artist find his passion for drip painting?
As a First Lady, Betty Ford was a strong advocate for women’s rights. But her political influence didn’t end with her husband’s career. Discuss Betty Ford’s accomplishments after her time in the White House. Mention her addiction and the subsequent establishment of the Betty Ford Center.
In 1935, J. Edgar Hoover founded the FBI. In his later years, he became a controversial figure due to his abuses of power . Examine Hoover’s investigations of subversion. What do you find surprising about them?
Before his brother’s assassination, Bobby Kennedy wasn’t particularly popular in the US. Analyze his speeches during his political career after the event. What made him a compassionate orator?
The Kennedy-Nixon debates provide a rich foundation for those interested in political campaigning. How did the public react to them? What did the polls say? Keep in mind that it was America’s first televised presidential debate.
If you seek to combine environmentalism and politics, Al Gore is your man. How did Al Gore shape America’s political discourse in the 2000s? Consider his loss against George Bush in the controversial 2000 election.
Literature enthusiasts know Allen Ginsberg for his explicit poem Howl . How did he express his political and social activism in his works? You could focus on his fight for free speech and the Howl trial.

We’ve got more topics on regents and other famous Americans for you to check out:

Just Say No: Nancy Reagan and the failure of her anti-drug campaign.
Why was Abraham Lincoln such a controversial figure?
Kurt Cobain and Nirvana: the voice of the ‘90s youth.
Ronald Reagan was an actor before he became president. What drove him into politics?
What circumstances made Donald Trump’s presidency possible?
Why was Jimmy Carter such an unpopular president?
Discuss what Eleanor Roosevelt achieved for women.
Stanley Kubrick: was he the greatest filmmaker of the 20 th century?
The role of First Ladies before the Civil War.
Judith Butler’s influence on American feminism.
Margaret Sanger: the initiator of the birth control movement.
How did Oprah Winfrey get to where she is now?
Steve Jobs and the revolution of computer technology.
Research the mysterious Zodiac Killer and his ciphers. Why were many people obsessed with him?
How did the Wright Brothers shape the history of aviation?
Amelia Earhart’s disappearance: myths and facts.
J. Robert Oppenheimer’s contributions to physics.
Bruce Lee and the transformation of martial arts.
How did O.J. Simpson end up in the US’ most famous car chase?
Charles Goodyear and the road to vulcanized rubber.
Creating nanotechnology : the legacy of Eric Drexler.
Muhammad Ali’s influence on raising awareness for Parkinson’s research.
Describe how Bobby Fischer impacted the world of chess.
What made Chuck Norris so famous?
How did Marilyn Monroe change the American attitude towards sexuality?
Truman Capote’s role in advancing LGBT rights.
Harper Lee’s biography after the publishing of To Kill A Mockingbird .
Transforming science fiction: the legacy of Philip K. Dick.
Andy Warhol as a global anti-capitalist icon.
Bringing quantum physics forward: the brilliance of Richard Feynman.
Samuel Colt and the consequences of inventing the revolver.
Analyze the significance of Helen Keller’s work for women’s and disabled persons’ rights.
How did Sam Walton become the wealthiest American in 1985?
Discuss the importance of Thurgood Marshall for the Civil Rights Movement.
What inspired Bill W. to found Alcoholics Anonymous?
Paving the way for gay politicians: the activism of Harvey Milk.
What was Louis B. Mayer’s management style with MGM?
Walt Disney: who was the person behind the chipper cartoons?
Trace Estée Lauder’s success story.
How did Olympia Brown contribute to advance gender equality in the religious sphere?

🦅 Other US History Topics to Write About

Essay topics on us history before 1865.

The period of colonial America is packed with turmoil. Think of the Boston Tea Party or the American Revolution. And these are only two of that era’s most notable events. In this rubric, you’ll find colonial American history essay topics. The period in question starts with the British arrival in the New World and ends with the Civil War.

The origins of Thanksgiving. One idea is to find out why the Pilgrims started celebrating it in the first place. Alternatively, you could examine how it became a national holiday.
Why did the British begin settling in the New World? This topic allows you to explore the rivalry with Spain. Or you could investigate England’s problem with poverty.
Discuss the emergence of joint-stock companies. Who profited from them? What is their legacy? You might also want to study their role in early settling attempts.
Compare and contrast the Jamestown and Plymouth settlements. You can concentrate on areas such as religion and government.

Why did Americans start revolting? An excellent place to begin might be America’s position in global power struggles. The impact of the European Enlightenment movement is also something to consider.
The history of African American culture. Ask yourself these questions: How does it differ from the way it is now? What factors influenced its development?
What problems arose during the drafting of the Constitution? You might want to write about the economic crisis. Other important factors include different interest groups and their expectations.
How did the American Revolution influence society? Your essay can be concerned with its immediate or long-term impact. Find out how women, slaves, and other groups reacted to the revolutionary spirit.
Consequences of the Royal Proclamation of 1783. American settlers didn’t obey the proclamation, but it still proved to be influential. Your paper could discuss why. Perhaps you’d also like to ponder if it was a good idea.
The role of nationalism in the westward expansion. Explore how Americans justified their belief in Manifest Destiny.

Don’t forget to check out these essay topics on early American history:

Why did the settlers start importing slaves?
How did Texas become a sovereign republic?
Why was the American Revolution successful?
Discuss the significance of the Louisiana Purchase.
What events led to the war of 1812 ?
How did the French Revolution impact America?
Describe the changes the American Revolution brought to the states.
What did “American” mean in the 18 th century?
The role of the Sons and Daughters of Liberty in achieving unity.
Why was the right to bear arms included in the Bill of Rights?
The first President of the United States.
Investigate the origins of the two-party system.
Alexander Hamilton’s financial policies: opposition and political consequences.
How did Washington, DC become the national capital?
Trace the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Analyze the importance of cotton for the South’s economy in the 1800s.
How did the relations between the settlers and Native Americans develop over time?
Who formed the abolitionist movement, and why?
How did Kansas become a battleground for proponents and opponents of slavery?
Who were the Border Ruffians?
What was the Compromise of 1850?
Consequences of the Mexican-American war.
Long-term influences of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin .
Compare the real Underground Railroad with the Underground Femaleroad in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale .
The Declaration of Independence and its legacy.
What did the philosophy of transcendentalism entail?
Abigail Adams and the fight for women’s rights in the new republic.
Who was Daniel Shays?
Trace the ratification process of the United States’ Constitution.
What problems arose with the Missouri Compromise ?
The revival of religion in the US after achieving independence.
How did the mass immigration of Germans and Irish people impact the US?
Nativism in the US: riots and the politics of the Know-Nothings.
How did the South and the North respectively argue for and against slavery?
Investigate the emergence of the “Old American West.”
Study the connection of the blue jeans’ invention with the California gold rush .
Describe a day in a life of a slave.
Why was the Dred Scott Decision significant?
How does the 1860 election relate to the southern states seceding from the Union?
Explain the term “popular sovereignty.”

Civil War Topics for Your Paper

In the pre-war period, tensions in the US over state rights and slavery were high. The differences seemed impossible to overcome. Eventually, this led to several southern states seceding from the Union. What followed was the bloodiest war ever to take place on American ground. In writing about the Civil War, you can explore military, political, and social issues.

Did the South ever have a chance to win? The conflict seemed to be heavily in favor of the more industrialized North. Still, it took four years of fighting to get the South to surrender. Your essay could examine the South’s underestimated strengths.
Compare and contrast the South’s and North’s economic situation on the eve of the Civil War. You might want to investigate the following questions: What did they produce? How did this influence the decision to wage war?
How did the Emancipation Proclamation affect the war? You could focus on the contributions of African American soldiers.
Discuss the fatal mistakes made on the battlefields of the Civil War. What decisive moments impacted its results the most? Your paper might explore what the generals could have done differently.
Was the Civil War inevitable ? It may be interesting to contemplate a possible compromise. In doing so, think about whether this would have merely delayed the war.
The general public’s position on the Civil War. It might be compelling to analyze who supported the effort and why. One focal point could be on differences between social classes.
The role of beliefs during the Civil War. You could investigate what the South and the North respectively held sacred. Were religious beliefs a crucial motivator for one or both sides?
The “Angel of the Battlefield”: Clara Barton. An essay could analyze how she contributed to the recognition of women’s war participation. It could also examine how it forwarded the struggle for women’s rights.

What were the political reasons to fight the Civil War? Investigating this question might yield surprising insights.
Contrasting Stonewall Jackson and Ulysses Grant might be engaging for those who are interested in military strategies.

Do you want more? Have a look at the following topic samples for high and middle school students:

Analyze why Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address became a critical moment in American history.
Was the Civil War justified?
Why was Fort Sumter relevant?
How did the Civil War battles impact the American social sphere?
What does the notion of the “Lost Cause” mean?
Would the election of a different man other than Abraham Lincoln as president have prevented the Civil War?
Why did many former slaves enlist in the Union army after the Emancipation Proclamation?
Describe the consequences of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination .
Why was slavery essential for the South?
Foreign US policy during the 1860s.
European reactions on the American Civil War.
How did Jefferson Davis’ government differ from Abraham Lincoln’s ?
Analyze the notion “A rich man’s war and a poor man’s fight.” Why was this especially true in the South?
Why did the Union rely heavily on blockades to weaken the Confederation?
Examine how Mary Boykin Chesnut’s A Diary from Dixie reflects on the war.
How did the war affect life in the South vs. the North?
Investigate the events that led to the Union victory in 1864-65.
Was the abolitionist movement the catalyst for the war?
The impact of industrialization on the battlefield.
What technologies emerged during the Civil War?
Discuss the societal effects of war photography.
How did the Civil War affect the many immigrants who recently entered the United States?
Did the American Civil War impact the rest of the globe? If so, how?
Can one consider Abraham Lincoln one of the best presidents in American history? If so, why?
Compare and contrast the most important generals and their tactics.
Debate the influence of Manifest Destiny on exacerbating tensions.
What states were devastated the most after the war, and why?
Describe the South’s and North’s goals during the Civil War.
What does the term “Bleeding Kansas” mean?
Newspaper coverage of the Civil War in the South vs. the North.
Analyze various letters to understand how people from different backgrounds perceived the Civil War.
Art and theater in 1860s America.
Debate how sectionalism and protectionism contributed to pre-war tensions in the US.
Why did the Crittenden Compromise fail?
How did the border states perceive the battles of the Civil War?
Explore the war contributions and legacy of Mary Edwards Walker.
The importance of the US navy in leading the Union to victory.
What happened on the West Coast during the Civil War?
Trace a timeline of the Civil War’s key battles.
Nation-building and national identity: how did the Civil War shape the idea of “Americanness”?

Essay Topics on Reconstruction & Industrialization

After the war, industrialization was rapidly changing the American landscape. Additionally, restoring the order after years of fighting proved a challenge. In abolishing slavery, Republicans took the first step to ensure constitutional rights for African Americans. But not everyone shared the same viewpoints. Dive deeper into these confusing times with one of our topics on American history before 1877:

Why did scholars initially view the Reconstruction Era in a bad light? When answering this question, you can focus on the idea of “Black Supremacism.” You also might want to analyze what compelled them to shift their perspective.
Another option is investigating what caused Reconstruction to fail . You can further argue where it succeeded and perhaps offer a new interpretation.
Maybe you’d prefer an essay on why the Reconstruction Era mattered . This topic allows you to highlight crucial contemporary debates still relevant today.
Tracing the origins of the Ku-Klux-Klan has much to offer. You can link this topic to today and question if handling them has changed.
Why did President Johnson veto the enactment of the Civil Rights Act in 1866? It might be interesting to contrast his political reasoning and his personal beliefs.
Compare the phases of Reconstruction. How did the concept change from Lincoln’s initial plans to President Johnson’s execution?
How did urbanization affect American life? Your paper could contrast life in the city and the countryside. You can take economic, social, and health factors into account.
How did the American landscape change during industrialization? You might want to examine city growth and architecture.
The invention of electricity was one of the most important events in human history. It might be compelling to wonder what side effects its implementation had.
Why not investigate the symbolism of skyscrapers? Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead is a fascinating source for this subject.

Black History Topics for an Essay

African American experiences are still very different than those of their white compatriots. That’s why it’s crucial to analyze people of color’s perspectives of and contributions to history. Black history includes thematic topics on education, society, and culture.

Steve McQueen’s 12 Years A Slave adapts the 1853 memoirs of Solomon Northup. Though the film doesn’t shy away from brutal images, critics argued it was too soft. Should film writers surrender accurate historical representation to make their content more accessible?
After the Civil War, slavery was officially banned in the US. Still, the South continued to find ways to exploit black labor. Examine the consequences of new methods such as convict leasing and sharecropping.
Many of those who opposed slavery complied with the system by staying silent or inactive. What did this mean for the reality of African Americans? Why didn’t these people stand up?
A paper on what caused the Red Summer of 1919 can focus on the South to North migration of African Americans during WWI.
In the 20 th century, the Great Migration relocated many African Americans. How did this event impact the development of black culture? Your paper could concentrate on art movements or political activism.
The GI Bill promised financial benefits to veterans. But former black soldiers didn’t profit as much as their white compatriots. To analyze a concrete example of racist inequality, you can write about how the GI Bill affected African American veterans.
For decades, American universities did their best to keep African Americans from receiving higher education. How is education inequality still impacting black students today?
After WWI, Tulsa was a prosperous city home to the so-called “ Black Wall Street .” Then the Tulsa Race Massacre happened, and the area was left in shambles. Explore the moving history of Tulsa’s Greenwood District.
Do you want to investigate the powerful interplay between cinema and reality? Dedicate your essay to the connection between D.W. Griffith’s 1915 picture The Birth of a Nation and the Ku Klux Klan’s revival. What did this mean for black lives in the early 20 th century?
Pan-Africanism in the United States: Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Writing about this topic, you might want to highlight African American nationalism in the 20 th century.

Are none of these prompts for you? Don’t worry; we’ve got more African American history paper topics for college students:

Booker T. Washington vs. W. E. B. Du Bois: similarities and disagreements.
African American innovators who never received credit for their inventions.

The most important African American inventors.

From Hiram Rhodes Revels and Shirley Chisholm to Barack Obama: African Americans who paved the way for modern American democracy.
Should the US government pay reparations to descendants of former slaves?
Sojourner Truth: how did the former slave fight to end injustice?
How did job competition in the North intensify racial tensions in the 20 th century?
The accomplishments of Dorothy Johnson Vaughan.
Ida B. Wells’ legacy and the history of lynching in America.
Why do we celebrate Black History Month, and why is it important?
What does Juneteenth commemorate?
Histories of the most famous black scientists in the United States.
How did the geographic distribution of black people in America transform over time?
Key activists of the abolitionist movement.
How did African Americans contribute to NASA’s success?
African Americans in the age of Prohibition: views and effects.
Juxtapose the development of black rights and felon rights.
Analyze the significance of Marian Anderson’s show on the National Mall for the Civil Rights Movement.
African American women in the beauty business: the story of Madame C. J. Walker.
What motivated many black Americans to fight in WWI voluntarily?
How did enslaved people manage to escape to the Northern states?
Compare the origins and outcomes of the Civil Rights Movement’s various marches.
The New Deal’s effect on African Americans.
Explore the connection between black history in the US and cotton.
What does the term “black flight” mean, and why might the phenomenon be a problem?
How did white capping inhibit the development of black communities?
What were the goals of the Che Lumumba Club?
Analyze the Regents of the University of California v. Bakke case. What did its outcome mean for equality?
What makes Angela Davis a crucial figure in the black history discourse?
Analyze how Jackie Robinson broke the “color line” to pave the way for African American participation in professional sports.
Discuss the long-term consequences of the Tuskegee experiment.
How did the Watts Riots affect African American communities in California?
Explore the origins of Kwanzaa.
African American poetry before 1877: Lucy Terry’s Bars Fight .
Not so free after all: enactment of the Fugitive Slave Law.
Did the situation for American people of color improve after the implementation of Affirmative Action laws? If so, how?
Trailblazing black Americans in education.
How did sports help promote equality for African Americans in the 1900s?
Who were the Scottsboro boys?
Journalism’s fight for social justice: The Crisis magazine then and now.
How did Prohibition help dissolve segregation?

We hope you found your ideal essay or project topic on US history. Good luck with your assignment!

439 History Argumentative Essay Topics to Get an A [Writing Tips Included]

Who hasn’t been puzzled when it comes to choosing historical argument topics?

It is hard to memorize all the information given in a class. Undoubtedly, all historical issues can be developed into excellent history essay topics. The question to resolve is how to discover your case.

You can find 300+ unique world history argumentative essay topics in our article, as well as some essay writing tips. If our topics are not enough for you, use our instant and completely free research title generator .

🚧 History Essay Challenges
📜 Top 15 Topics
✊ Revolution Topics
🗺️ Regional Topics
🤴 Key Figures Topics
🏳️‍🌈 Key Movements
📿 Topics on Traditions
👁️‍ Topics on Mysteries
📝 Historical Topics – 2024

📢 History Persuasive Essay Topics

👉 Choosing a Topic
♟️ Writing Strategies

🚧 History Essay Topics Main Challenges

History shapes our present. To study the rules of our modern world and society, we need to research historical argument topics. They can show us which conflicts led to a better future and which destroyed our civilization.

History assignments for high school students contain many pitfalls. The five most critical of them are listed below.

Avoid thinking that any event was inevitable. First, we rarely dispose of a complete picture of a historical period. Second, some events are Force-Majeure and unpredictable. However, human choices matter. Focus on what could have been changed and which lessons we could learn from the alternative result.
Listing events is pointless. It can be read in any chronicle. Instead, your purpose is to analyze them. An untrivial perspective is what makes your essay a good one.
People often change their opinions. Historical figures also did. Try not to perceive their beliefs as a consistent and invariable set of ideas. Explore how they reached their wisdom or why they made errors.
Not all events are relevant to your history essay question . Make a list of the significant events and personalities that refer to your topic. Cross out all that can be omitted. Then add minor events related to those that left. It is what you should write about.
Avoid vague words. Great, prominent, positive, or negative are obscure words that make your writing limited and unilateral. Most personalities and events were multifaceted. Work in this direction.

List of do's and don'ts of history essay.

📜 Top 15 History Argumentative Essay Topics

History is full of mystery, riddles, and conflicting points. Writing a history paper will undoubtedly be fun if you choose an exciting history essay topic. Meet our list of the most provocative history questions.

How could The 1896 Anglo-Zanzibar last only 38 minutes?
Did Arab people invent the Arab numerals or Hindus?
Hitler as the man of the year in 1938, according to Time magazine.
The average life expectancy of peasants In the Middle Ages was about 25 years.
Why were Roman soldiers using baths as rehabilitation centers?
What was the importance of the Battle of Stalingrad?
The wars with the most considerable losses took place in China.
In 400 BC, Sparta had only 25,000 inhabitants but over 500,000 slaves.
Out of the last 3500 years, how many years were peaceful?
How important is tea time for British people?
In the middle of the 20th century, the whole British royal court got sick because of improperly cooked potatoes.
Compare the number of Soviet soldiers who died in World War II and the number of American ones.
Has any part of the Roman Empire existed 1000 years after the Fall of Rome?
Were the Egyptian pyramids actually constructed using slaves’ labor?
Did Leonardo Da Vinci have dyslexia?

⚔️ History Essay Topics on War

“There never was a good war or a bad peace,” — wrote Benjamin Franklin in one of his letters. Did we learn what peace is, after all? Discussion and analysis of armed conflicts that humanity has faced throughout its existence are still massive jobs researchers do. Below, you can find excellent topics on war and peace.

Detailed categorization to help you write a good essay about war!

How did the Second World War change family traditions? It lasted for six years, and families learned how to survive without a father. What were the psychological implications for mothers, children, and returning soldiers?
Food packages for long-term storage quickly developed during both World Wars . Explore which products changed the most. How did their modified form affect the cuisine and rations?
WWII spurred the creation of new professions . Find out which jobs appeared during this period. How were they linked to warfare? Did they change after the termination of the war?
Many scientific advances came to our understanding through dubious ways. The research and experiments of Nazi Germany on humans led to a breakthrough in medicine, anthropology, genetics, psychology, etc. Is it moral to use their findings for peaceful purposes?
Soldiers spread the Spanish Flu during WWI. It killed more people than died in military actions. Did it influence the outcome of the war? Analyze how the pandemic might have unfolded if it had happened in a time of peace.

1918 influenza pandemic killed 3% to 6% of the global population.

Explain how trench warfare slowed the military actions in WWI. What were the common diseases in trenches, and how did they affect the conflict? The Germans dug trenches not to lose any more ground.
American Women in History of World War II.
To which extent was Hitler not responsible for the Second World War? He was obviously the one to blame for the many atrocities of the Nazis. Still, which circumstances were out of his control and led to the war?
Japanese American Life During and after the World War II.
Compare the economic conditions in which Britain entered WWI and WWII.
The Treaty of Versailles in World War II History .
What was the military potential of Russia in WWI?
World War II People in “Hitler’s Army.”
Is it correct to say that the results of WWI caused WWII?
Minority Civil Rights in the US after the WWII.
Was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria so influential that his death caused the outbreak of WWI?
What Was the Second World War Impact on the USSR?
The Russian population scarcely supported the Bolsheviks. What helped them to seize power during the October Revolution? The provisional government was occupied by the war. The Red Army followed the same interests, and Vladimir Lenin led the entire group.
Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain from 1939 till 1975, when he died. How did the Spanish Civil War bring him to power? Why did Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy help him?
The monarchy in Uganda was abolished in 1967. Several years later, from 1971 to 1986, the country was torn apart by the Civil War . What were the causes of this dark period, and how did it end? Is Uganda peaceful now?
Describe the role of climate in the collision between the North and South in the US. Did long agricultural seasons make the South depend on fieldwork? Was the traditional use of slavery a way to get rich?
The polarized opinions of the left and right political forces caused the Greek Civil War. Based on the history of this conflict and the thematic in-country clashes of other countries, analyze the eternal and unending struggle between the left and right ideologies.
The American Civil War Outbreak and the Role of the Federal Government.
The English Civil War (1642 – 1651) was about ruling England, Scotland, and Ireland. What were the variants, and which one do you support?
Short- and Long-term Causes of the Civil War .
Describe the differences between the free Northern States and the slave Southern states during the American Civil War.
The Economics of the Civil War.
How did the Second Civil War in Sudan entail the creation of South Sudan through the referendum of 2011 ?
The Motives of Individual Soldiers Who Fought in the Civil War .
Why was Pugachev’s Rebellion (1773 – 1775) in Russia defeated?
Post-Civil War Political, Economic, Social Changes.
Austrian Civil War: The shortest possible conflict (12-16 February 1934).
Petersburg in the Civil War: History Issues.

Intercountry Wars

The image depicts the main reasons of international conflicts.

Analyze the possible reasons for an international conflict and how they can be regulated through warfare. List the ideas that motivated people to get into a war. This essay will illustrate the debatable history of wars.
Describe the relationship between the emergence of nuclear weapons and the Cold War. Why was America afraid of the Soviet Union and communism?
Why was the Spanish-American War one of the cheapest conflicts in history? It lasted for only several months and did not take many lives, as other military actions did. What secured its swift completion?
What Were the Major Diplomacy Steps of J.F. Kennedy in Cuba During the Cold War?
Why did Canada play a peacekeeper role at the beginning of the Cold War?
The Seven Years War and its Impact on the First British Empire.
How did the history of the Palestinians impact the Arab-Israeli conflict?
Outline the reasons for the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.
The Vietnam War’s Impact on the United States.
Describe the collaboration between the American and Australian troops in the Vietnam War.
United States Role in the Korean War: History Analysis.
How did the Soviet Union and US intervention cause Afghanistan’s War on Terror?

Religious Wars

Why did the Huguenots fail in the French Religious Wars (1562 – 1598)? They could not rely on settlements that supported them. Thus, they were less autonomous than the Catholics.
How did the Thirty Years’ War change the geopolitical image of Europe? Why was it transformed into a group of independent states with equal rights? The most important consequence of the war was the creation of the modern notion of national borders.
Describe the relationship between the Second Great Awakening and the abolishment of slavery in the US. It also entailed several philanthropic reforms and women’s emancipation. Why did the movement inspire a new vision on slavery and encourage questioning the British monarchy control?
Quackers: The religion of pacifism and non-violence. Did their peaceful worldview prevent their faith from popularization? Which controversy with other confessions did they face?
How did the English Civil War (1642 – 1651) lay the modern parliamentary monarchy’s foundation in the UK?
Islam and War: True Meaning of Jihad.
How did the Second Great Awakening participants expect to bring America to a Golden Age through religion?
Comparison of Jewish and Muslim Experiences.
Which role did religion play in the American Revolutionary War (1775 – 1783)?
Christian Europeans vs. Islamic Arabs: Why did the fight for Jerusalem affect the Jews who lived in Europe?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam .
Why did the Catholics fight with Protestants during the Thirty Years’ War?
Religious Beliefs and Political Decisions.
How did the Protestant Reformation lead to the European Wars of Religion?

✊ History Essay Topics on Revolution

Pick a revolution, any famous and well-documented one, and be sure to find a bunch of yet unresolved questions. Numerous mysteries held by revolutionary events give us a lot of topics to debate. Now, here are themes to study about the world and local revolutions.

Political Revolutions

The European Revolutions (1848) affected almost 50 countries. Battles and executions took tens of thousands of lives. How did nationalism incentivize the political and economic struggle?
How did the French invasion of Spain (1807) entail the Spanish-American Wars? The Spanish side aimed for political independence from America. What was their motivation?
Fulgencio Batista, the Cuban President, was an elected president. He gradually seized power and became a dictator. Why did the US politically support him before Fidel Castro ousted and replaced him?
The Shah’s regime brought economic shortages and inflation. Some people thought he was the puppet of the non-Muslim West (i.e., the US). How did Shah’s oil policy lead to the Iranian Revolution?
During the Storming of the Bastille , there were only seven political prisoners. Why did the revolutionaries attack this building and not the Versailles or some other royal building? Why was Bastille the symbol of monarchy and its abuse of power?
Various Propaganda Tools Shaped People’s Vision of the State and Themselves during the Cultural Revolution in China .

"When dictatorship is a fact, revolutions becomes a right" - Victor Hugo

The Events That Led to the American Revolution .
Describe and analyze the conflict between the Three Estates that led to the French Revolution .
Who won in the Spanish American War of Independence and why?
The Proclamation and the Stamp Act: Discriminatory laws that led to the American Revolution.
Economic Factors Contributing to the Cause of the American Revolution.
A political revolution does not change the property relations inside the country. Give examples of such events.
Cold War Role in the Iranian Revolution .
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804): The only successful revolt of self-liberated slaves.
The Effects of Social Media on Egyptian Revolution of 2011 .

Social Revolutions

Boston Tea Party (1773) was a protest of merchants against the British tax on tea. Why is it considered as the precursor of the American Revolution? How does it symbolize the birth of American patriotism?
The French nobility was not concerned with the problems of ordinary people. They dedicated themselves to leisure and intrigues. Do you agree with this statement? How does it fit with the idea that France had authoritarianism?
What is the difference between a political and a socio-economic revolution? Which event takes more time and has more dramatic consequences? Give several examples of the experience in different countries.
The Neolithic Revolution was the first social revolution in the history of humanity. Describe the shift from nomadic life to permanent settlements. How did the transformation change people’s lives and their sources of food?
Could we consider the Enlightenment as a social revolution? Was this transformation a peaceful one? What were its causes, and what did people strive for?
Syrian Arab Spring: Why Was it Late? Conflict Evolution and Solutions.
How did the burning of Cinema Rex theatre trigger the Iranian Revolution?
The American Revolution as a Social Revolution.
How did hope and idealism fuel the French Revolution?
The Revolution of Women in Society.
What was achieved by the Civil War in the USA (1861-1865)?
Child Labor During Industrial Revolution.
Analyze the existing theories of what does and does not constitute a revolution.
Karl Marx’s Ideas on Society Alienation and Conflict Theory.
What were the precursors of the Age of Revolution in Europe and America?
The Revolution of Transportation Systems.

🗺️ World History Argumentative Essay Topics

Time to examine history from a local perspective! Below you can find multiple excellent topics on regional history. The US history, Latin America, Asia, Europe, and more. Make sure to look at all of them precisely – this will require some effort.

US History Essay Topics

American history before 1877: The New World before Christopher Columbus. Which sources of knowledge about the first settlements do historians draw from? Which civilizations existed there before the invasion of the Europeans?
Explore the role of women in Colonial America . What rights did they have? What was their standard daily routine? Why was their work sometimes more complicated than that of their male relatives?
How did slavery appear in British America? What were the circumstances that led to forced labor? Why was the trans-Atlantic slave trade so prosperous?
How did the Founding Fathers treat Indian history and tribes? Were their actions legitimate? Did these deeds favor the establishment of the New World? Can such or any other “ethnic cleansing” ever be justified?

8 Founding Fathers of the United States.

Were Jim Craw Laws necessary for a smooth transition from slavery to democracy? Or were they a big mistake that provided freedom to African-Americans without giving them any rights?
The Roles Played by Different Presidents on American Civil Rights Movement.
Comment on the inflow of immigrants pursuing the American Dream after the Civil war.
The Enslaved Blacks and Free Blacks During the American Civil War.
How did Prohibition in the US cause the proliferation of the Italian-American Mafia?
American Revolution: The “History” and “Memory”.
Franklin Roosevelt led the US into the Second World War as the biggest debtor but exited it as the most significant creditor.
In Search of the American Dream throughout the History.
Describe the main problems the first British settlements faced in America.
The Right to Vote in the USA Throughout the History.
What were the psychological consequences of the Great Depression on ordinary American citizens?

Latin America History Essay Topics

How did smallpox influence the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire ? How did the disease contribute to other advantages of the Spanish forces? Why did Cortez wish to defeat the Aztecs?
The Panama Canal made Panama the second-fastest growing economy in Latin America after Chile. It brings about $2 billion in yearly revenue. However, more than five thousand people died during its construction. Was it possible to avoid the deaths by postponing the construction?
How the history of Peru would be different if Francisco Pizarro did not initiate the homicide of the Aztecs. Would modern Peru benefit from its pre-colonial natives? Which historical monuments would have been preserved?
Gold or silver was never found in Uruguay. How did this fact influence the present-day prosperity and stability in the country? Why did it present almost no interest for the colonial conquest?
In 1848, General Santa Anna sold a big part of Mexico to the United States. Why did he do so? What would Latin America look like now had he not sold the land to feed the army?
Nationalism and Development in the Countries of Latin America.
Why did Latin America wish to declare independence from Spain (1810)?
Haitian Migration History, and the Role of Jamaica in This Process .
Explore the benefits of the Chilean victory in the War of the Pacific (1879 – 1883).
Brazil and the European Union: The Relations.
Why did America win the Mexican-American War?
Criminal Justice Systems of the US and Colombia.
Describe how the borders of modern Brazil were decided back in 1494 .
Which consequences of Gen Alfredo Stroessner’s dictatorship in Paraguay can you name?
Mexico’s Globalization and Democratization.

European History Essay Topics

Why did ordinary people believe in Fascist propaganda? Analyze the psychological factors and the cultural precursors that made people susceptible to Nazism. Did the fear of being killed influence their willingness to obey the ruling party?
Find out the difference between the perception of gods in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Did both nations truly believe in gods? Was the Pantheon a cultural phenomenon? Why did they use the same gods with different names ?
Would Roman Empire have become so influential if it had never used slavery? Why was slavery an essential part of the economy of many countries? What changed then? Was the abolishment of slavery dictated only by humanism?
How did the relationships between lords and their vassals transform into modern government standards? Which positive and negative features were preserved throughout the ages? Compare the ancient tradition and the present-day government using historical and contemporary figures.
What is the difference between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment ?
Why Capitalism Started in Europe and Dominated the World ?
Analyze the evolution of peace-maintaining methods inside the country and around its borders throughout European history.
Building a Communist Society in East Germany.
What does the classical and vulgar language distinction in Ancient Rome tell us about the structure of its society?
Austria and France: Impacts and Causes of World War I and World War II.
Compare and contrast the role of Russia in WWI and the Napoleonic Wars .
Trace the development of European liberalism.
Germany at the End of the World War I.
List the six ancient civilizations and compare the causes that led to their fall .

Asian History Essay topics

What made the Mongol Empire the second-largest kingdom in human history? How did the empire use technology and production to ensure its prosperity? What helped Genghis Khan unite the nomadic tribes?
The Black Death is traditionally associated with Europe since it killed one-third of its population. Still, the bubonic plague started in Asia. Explore its outburst in 1330 – 1340 and its origins (presumably, in China).
Explore the consequences of numerous conflicts between nomads and settled people in Asia. How did this rivalry shape the history of the continent? Analyze the contribution of trading between nomads and towns.
A crossbow was invented in Asia. It revolutionized warfare. How did the weapon make archery a more democratic art? Which benefits did crossbow offer the army? Describe the history of the arm.

The word Aryan comes from Iran and India. It meant “a noble person.” How did it turn into the most abused words of anti-Semitism?
The Causes and Effects of Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976).
What are the social effects of female infanticide in China, India, South Korea, and Nepal?
China’s New Silk Road for Trade and IGo to demoessays.commplications.
Compare and contrast the Indian castes and Feudal Japanese classes.
The Development of Tension Between South and North Korea.
How did the Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC) open Asia to be invaded by Alexander the Great?
Japan’s Withdrawing From the International Whaling Commission.
Describe the weapons of Ancient Asian civilizations as the mirror of their culture.
How did some Asian countries (Japan, China, and Siam) escape European colonization ?
Nationalism in East Asia, Japan and China.

Russian History Essay Topics

Which tribes created modern Russia? Were they Slavic or Finno-Ugric? Why does this history argumentative essay topic cause debates among historians? What are the implications of either variant for the Russian national identity?
How did the Tsardom of Moscow transform into the Russian Empire in 1721? What did Peter I do for this reformation? How did it change Russian society’s standard of living?
Why did Boris Godunov come to power breaking the Rurik family dynasty? Before his ascension to the throne, he was a Tatar nobleman and served as an advisor to Tsar Fyodor I. Why did his rule start at the Time of Troubles (1598 – 1613)?
Is it appropriate to call Moscow the “Third Rome” ? Sophia Palaiologina, the daughter of the last emperor of Constantinople, married Ivan III. Analyze the reasons for the statement that Moscow is the successor of the Roman Empire
What were the causes and consequences of the existence of the four “False Dmitrys”? Explore the under-the-carpet battle that led to the killing of the dynasty’s successors. How did the four imposters entail the decay of the institution of Tsardom?
Long-Term Strategies to Address Threats to the US’ Interest From Russia.
Which personal traits helped Ivan the Terrible establish the Tsardom of Russia and make it a powerful state?
Why Is There a Strong Russian Influence in Syrian Crisis?
Debate the phenomenon of Peter the Great : Was he the result of the epoch or the random person who changed Russian history?
Crisis on European Borders and Russia’s Threats.
What were the merits and drawbacks of Catherine the Great ?
Communist Nations Divisions During the Cold War.
How did other countries react to the Russian version of communism?
The Cold War Between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
Did the communist regime make Russia stronger, or did it throw it back in time?
The Collapse of the Soviet Union .

African History Essay Topics

Why did the imperial historiography propagate that Africa had no history? They wanted to create the image of Africa as the “dark continent.” How did the historians justify these statements and relate them to the absence of writing?
The Kingdom of Kush : The most powerful African kingdom. Describe the period of its existence and outline the possible reasons for its decay. Which historical monuments have been found of that era?
Do you support the idea that humanity originated in Africa? Why does this statement insult the Western World? Is there enough evidence that proves the idea?
We know about African history from the perspective of Western scholars. Even the locally educated people who study history have adopted the Western way of looking at the past. What can be done about that?
Before European colonization , there were about 10,000 states in Africa. Describe their ethnic similarities and shared customs that we know nowadays.
What do we know about prehistoric Africa, i.e., the one that existed before the Ancient Egypt civilization?
China in Africa: Aspects of Sino-African Relations.
Why is slavery often mentioned as the initial reference point in African history?
African Americans Fight for the Rights.
Which problems arose in some African societies as a result of decolonization ?
The History of African American Women’s Fights for Suffrage.
Describe how decolonized Africa tried to decolonize its history.
Colonialism, Ideology, Ethnicity, Religion, Social Class, and Legitimacy in Africa’s Politics.

Australian History Essay Topics

James Cook was not the first one to discover Australia. Who were his predecessors? Why didn’t they gain as much fame as Cook did?

Who came to Australia before Captain James Cook?

King O’Malley : The founder of the Australian capital. How did he favor the creation of the Commonwealth Bank? How did Prime Minister Fisher ensure trust in the bank among the population?
Why did the Ballarat Rebellion finish just in 30 minutes? What did the rebels struggle for? How did the event lead to the signing of the Electoral Act of 1856?
The first colonizers of Australia were prisoners. How does this fact impact the contemporary image of the country? What were the historical implications of such a demographical situation?
Why do Australians consider the battle of 25 April 1915 (during WWI) as “the birth of the nation?” Describe the reasons that made Australian Imperial Forces participate in the war and attack the Turkish coast?
Why were Afghan cameleers important in Australia, and what caused their disappearance?
Aboriginal and Chinese Australians: Cultural Diversity.
What were the causes of the Rum rebellion of 1808, and which role did William Bligh play in it?
How Have Australian Attitudes Towards ‘Asia’ Changed Since the 1890?
Describe the role of Merino sheep in the Australian economy since they were first brought there by Captain John Macarthur in 1797.
Is Australian Foreign Policy Now Independent?
Ned Kelly : A ruthless killer or a symbol of resistance to the colonial power?
Multiculturalism in Australian Society .
Describe the Brisbane Line and its role in the Japanese invasion.
China’s and Australia’s Management of International Disputes.

🤴 History Essay Topics on Key Figures

The significance of historical figures is something challenging to measure and compare. And there is indeed no need to do that; everyone has their place, time, and role. With these topics below, we offer you to dive into biographies of some fascinating people. Take a deep breath; we are almost there!

Central Figures of Ancient History

Plato vs. Aristotle : The abstract vs. the empirical. Both of them are the most influential figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle was Plato’s disciple. What made their ideas so different?
Why was Diogenes a controversial personality? How did he manage to criticize social conventions through his simple lifestyle? Is poverty a virtue, as Diogenes claimed?
Aeschylus: The father of Tragedy . What were his contributions to the image of Ancient Greek theater? Explore his influence beyond his own time.
Homer created the ancient Greek identity. Did he formulate the qualities already present in his compatriots ? Alternatively, did he idealize the past to make the Greeks aspire for more?
Cleisthenes : The father of the Athenian democracy. Explore his contribution to the governance of Athens. How different was it from the modern idea of democracy?
The Ancient City of Tikal: Mayan Cultural, Social, Astronomy and Political Influence .
Why did Mark Antony and Cleopatra trust one another so much?
Plutarch : Our window to the ancient times.
Cleopatra’s Life and Political Impact .
How did Alexander the Great and his conquest change the ancient world?
Ethical Life Issues in Works by Cicero and C.S. Lewis .
Why do we consider Hippocrates as the father of medicine ?
Aristotle and Relationships at Work .
Describe the difference between the historical and fictional accounts of the assassination of Julius Caesar.
Alaric I the Visigoth: The person responsible for the Sack of Rome in 410.
Jesus & Mohammed: Comparison and Contrast.
Why was Leonidas I encircled by a hero cult?
Moses in Christianity, Judaism and Islam .

Central Figures of Medieval Ages

Tomás de Torquemada was the first Grand Inquisitor of Spain. Why did his name become the synonym of religious fanaticism and cruelty? What made him the most notorious Inquisitor?
Charlemagne was the creator of modern Europe. He divided the Carolingian Empire between his sons. He also added more parts to Europe that had never been under Roman or Frankish control before. Explore his activity.
Avicenna (980 – 1037) was the most important polymath of the Islamic Golden Age. Analyze his contributions to modern science.
Constantine was the last Byzantine emperor . He was killed when protecting Constantinople from the Ottoman Turks. What makes him a legendary figure in Greek culture?
Thomas Aquinas was the first theologian that linked religion and science. He connected Christian principles with Aristotelian ideas. How did he influence our perception of God and faith?
Did Marco Polo travel to China, or was he a big liar?
Joan of Arc as a Military Heroine .
Why was Sir William Marshal called “the greatest knight” in human history?
St. Thomas Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument Analysis .
Describe the leadership qualities of Richard the Lionheart in his battle for Jerusalem with sultan Saladin.
Was Genghis Khan a great ruler? Analyze his leadership style.
British Culture – Tudors, Henry VIII and Anglican Church.
William the Conqueror and his Domesday Book : The most critical statistical document in European history.
Why was Peter the Hermit the critical figure in the First Crusade ?
Elizabeth I’s Leadership. English History .
What was the role of Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years’ War?
Pope Innocent III: The person who invented the Crusades.

Central Figures of Modern Period

How did Otto von Bismarck change the European map and reinforce Germany? He was the first chancellor of Germany for 20 years. This fact made him the mastermind of European affairs for two decades.
Alexander II and Nicolas II: The grandfather and the grandson. Fifty years separated prosperity from decay. The first abolished slavery, and the latter caused the collapse of the Russian Empire.
Stalin: From a collective leadership to dictatorship. He was the man that defined the epoch. Why was he the longest ruler of the USSR? How did his activity shape the international image of the Soviet Union?
Mahatma Gandhi liberated India from Britain . Yet, he invariably insisted on non-violent methods. Could the liberation have happened in more favorable conditions for India if he had used more aggressive measures?

Gandhi wrote a letter to Hitler, addressing him as "Dear Friend," and beseeched him to stop the war. Hitler never wrote back.

Churchill: The ideologist of the anti-Hitler coalition and the creator of the Entente. Why do we consider him the inspirer of the British movement against Nazi Germany? What were the main postulates of his ideology?
The Civil Rights Movement by Martin Luther King.
From the modern point of view, did Lenin fulfill his intentions by introducing communism?
Einstein and his Contribution to Science .
If we abstract from the issues of morality, was Hitler a positive figure for his country?
Hitler’s Interests: Nazi Germany and the Jews.
What was the role of Margaret Thatcher’s activity in the process of entailing deep divisions in British society?
Leadership Management: The Case of Mahatma Gandhi .
Analyze the life story of Sigmund Freud that brought him to become the father of psychoanalysis.
How did Anne Boleyn help to create the Church of England?
US Foreign Policies from Eisenhower to Kennedy.
How did Jane Austen’s stories about unremarkable situations turn into social satire?
George Washington: Life, Presidency, Challenges as a Commander.
How did El Greco transform icon painting by using ordinary people as models?

Central Figures of Contemporary History

Mao Zedong drew inspiration from the Soviet Communistic ideology. How did his principles differ from the USSR scenario? Analyze the policy of Mao Zedong from the modern Chinese point of view.
Albert Einstein changed our perception of reality through his theory of relativity . It explained how objects behave in space and time. The approach gave us a chance to predict the future.
Analyze the personality of Usama bin Ladin as the founder of Al-Qaeda and the most famous terroristic leader. Explore his ideology and motivation for killing civil citizens. Can we change this ideology through education?
Stanley N. Cohen was the first person who managed to cut DNA into pieces. But Paul Berg is considered the father of genetic engineering. Which personality did more for genetics?
Harry Truman was a Vice President only for several weeks. Truman, the 33rd US President, ordered the dropping of the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Why did he do so?
Queen Elizabeth’s II contributions to the UK we know now.
Truman Doctrine in the United States History.
Anne Frank: The girl whose diary united millions of human tragedies.
Barack Obama’s Political Doctrine and Its Elements.
Describe the role of Douglas MacArthur in Japan’s restoration after WWII .
Maria Curie: The woman who taught us to use X-rays.
Merkel’s Germany and Trump’s Us Stances on Migration Policies.

Both Pierre and Marie Curie had no idea of the dangers of radioactivity.

How did Grace Kelly contribute to the image of Monaco as a touristic paradise?
Why did Gorbachev win the Nobel Peace Prize?

🏳️‍🌈 Argumentative History Topics on Significant Movements

Each epoch has had some movements that perform the leading ideas and soul of the corresponding time. Political, social, religious, and other movements have left multiple traces in different spheres of life. The necessity to explore these traces is pretty obvious, right? Let’s do it together.

Political Movements

Why does extreme libertarianism reject the authority of the state?
Anarchy and Sovereignty in International Relations .
Is it correct to regard feminism as a political movement ?
Analyze the incorrect interpretation of Nietzsche’s philosophy by the German Nazi.
“Manifesto of the Communist Party” by Karl Marx.
How do eugenic policies entail the loss of genetic diversity?
Discussion of Capitalism and Socialism.
Why are there two major parties in US politics?
Explore the development of the Women’s Suffrage movement in your local area.
Why does any political movement require access to state power to be successful?
Islamism: Political Movement & Range of Ideologies.
Does lobbying influence the development of various political movements in power?
Democratic Regime and Liberation Movements.
Describe communism as a secular religion.
Is anti-capitalism a viable ideology?

Social Movements

What are the achievements of the animal rights movement?
White Society’s Reaction to Civil Rights Movement.
Which women’s rights movements do you know, and what are their goals?
Civil Rights and #BlackLivesMatter Social Movements.
Do you believe that some psychological problems make people participate in social movements?

What did the Black Power Movement (1960 – 1980s) achieve?
Women’s Rights Movement Impact on Education.
What are the psychological effects of volunteering in hospices?
The Strategy of the National Popular Vote Movement.
Analyze the success of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Greta Thunberg : The inspirer of the international movement against climate change.
Free Movement of Workers in the EU Single Market.
Why does the majority of the population negatively look at all sorts of social movements?
#MeToo movement and its results: The cancellation culture.

Art Movements

How did the return of the African culture to the natives after WWII give birth to a new art movement?
Why are modern art movements so numerous, and what does this fact characterize?
Futurism. Artistic and Social Movement.
Which art movement do you consider the most recognizable?
Do you think Cubism is an art or a protest against artistic tradition?
An artistic movement: Copying geniuses or drawing inspiration from them?
Andy Warhol’s Paintings .
How did the Hudson River School of Art shape American painting?
Why did art in late Medieval Europe face decay?
Art Movements in History: Baroque .
What is the difference between the Baroque and Rococo styles?
Which artistic movement initiated the use of perspective in painting, and why did it happen?

Religious and Spiritual Movements

Explore the influence of fundamentalism on evangelicalism in America.
Look for similar features between new religious movements and radical Islamic groups .
Describe the distinctive traits of new religious movements that differentiate them from older religions.
Which methods does the Religious Right movement use against the LGBT community?
Do religious movements favor or impede globalization ?
Which psychological reasons drive young people to Satanism?
Why do people create new cults , and are they detrimental to society?
Explore the difference between a spiritual and religious movement.
Relation Between God, Jesus Christ, and Holy Spirit .
Is it correct to consider atheism as a religious movement?
Modern spiritual movements: business or altruism?

📿 Interesting History Essay Topics on Traditions

No matter the military history of a state or region, cultural heritage and traditions are something every society has. Now, the most exciting part is to explore these traditions and rituals. It can be a long journey!

Trace the difference between Vlad the Impaler as a historical and mythical figure.

Prince Charles of Wales, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, is the descendant of Vlad Dracula in the sixteenth generation.

Which events and traditions shaped the way we imagine a witch?
False and Folk Etymologies of Words .
Analyze Baba Yaga as the symbol of mother nature in Russian folklore.
How does German folklore reflect in the tales of the Brothers Grimm ?
The Thousand & One Nights: Folk Collection Overview.
Is there any scientific explanation for weather prediction by natural signs is present in many cultures’ folklore?
Witch-Hunt in Europe During the Middle Ages .
Half-human creatures of ancient times: Who were they, and which archetype did they represent?
Explore the folklore origins of the Swastika , which became the Nazi symbol.
The mythology of Achilles’ heel: What does it symbolize?
The Epic of Gilgamesh – A Classic Tale.
Describe the meaning of fireflies in Japanese culture.
“The Tale of Kieu” by Nguyen Du .
What is the link between zombies and voodoo?
Discover the origins of putting a pickle ornament on Christmas trees in Germany.
Why Saturnalia, Mithras, and Hanukkah were the precursors of modern-day Christmas?
What is the link between the Festival of Lanterns and Chinese New Year?
What are the origins of Imbolc in Celtic tradition?
Chinese Spring Festival .
Which African-American harvest celebrations were unified under the name of Kwanzaa?
What does Jewish Hannukah commemorate, and why does it last eight days?
Why does the US celebrate Veterans Day at the 11th hour on the 11th day and 11th month?
Why did the US presidents start racing Easter Eggs?
What is the relation between Daylight Savings time and WWI?
Analyze the geography and calendar of Christmas in different parts of the world.
Why are most rituals practiced in modern world religions?
Buddhism: History, Origins, and Rituals .
Describe human sacrifice rituals in Ancient Rome .
Why do civilized countries use rituals in politics, for example, during the presidential inauguration?
Crusades from a Christian Viewpoint .
Compare male and female initiation rituals in African countries.
How do funeral rituals help humans overcome the pain of loss?
Marriage rituals in Japan: History that is preserved to nowadays.
Explore pagan rituals that remained in the Christian culture.
Is Baptism a ritual of initiation?
What do the burial rituals of native Americans tell us about their culture?

👁️‍ Essay Topics on Historical Mysteries

Have you ever thought about how many things around us are still covered with layers of questions? Humanity has still not resolved some events, places, and people that took place throughout history. Let’s have a look at some breathtaking historical mysteries.

Think of the reasons for the Great Leap Forward . Why did people start painting caves and making jewelry?
During the Middle Ages, English speakers changed the way they pronounced vowels. What are the theories of the Great Vowel Shift ?
The Green Children of Woolpit: A scary folk tale or a historical event?
The Inca civilization: Highway and postal system, skull surgeries, and other signs of culture.
The Sea Peoples caused the Bronze Age Collapse. Who were they? Where did they come from?
What are the available explanations of the Phoenix Lights?
The Salem Witch Trials and Their Impact on Massachusetts .
Analyze the theories explaining the Baghdad batteries and select the most true-to-life version.
What do we know about the “ Nazi Bell. ” Why is there so little information about the secret weapon?
What do we know about the Philadelphia Experiment ? Discuss the major theories and opinions on that case.
The Tunguska event: Military experiments or a meteoroid impact?
The mystery of Yonaguni Island and its underwater structures: Who were their creators?
The Bermuda Triangle: Human error camouflaged as a mystery.
Was the uncanny nature of The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park created by Stephen King?
Delano Roosevelt’s bomb shelter : Why did the President order to construct the chamber in 1941?
What is known about the secret passageways and hiding rooms of the British Queen?
The chief designer of the “hall of records” in Mount Rushmore died before completing his work. Was it a conspiracy?
Why do the scientists believe that the secret of Stonehenge will be revealed in some decades?
Find out the facts that point to the existence of Atlantis.
The Lock Ness Lake and the monster: A non-extinct dinosaur?
Money Pit on the Oak Island : A geologic formation or a place to hide treasures?
What traits make Jack the Ripper so attractive to historians and fiction writers?
Italian Americans Portrayed as Mafia Members in Films .
Keth Arnold saw some “flying saucers” that traveled faster than jet airplanes. Was it a UFO or a flock of birds?
David Blair: The person who was guilty in the Titanic catastrophe.
Was Joan of Arc executed for heresy or for dressing in male clothes?
The mystery of Amelia Earhart: Dead or alive?
Was Grigori Rasputin really capable of predicting the future?
Did the lost Grand Duchess Anastasia die when the rest of the Romanov family was killed?
Explore the mystery of the Babushka Lady , who recorded the assassination of John F. Kennedy. What is known about her and the purposes of her filming?
The Man in the Iron Mask and his sentence in the Bastille: Who could he be?
Perseus in the Manhattan Project: How did he manage to hide from the US for so long?

📝 Historical Topics to Write About – 2024

Geopolitical consequences of the USSR collapse for the world.
The influence of Confucianism on modern society in China.
How did the formation of NATO impact the Cold War?
The significance of Napoleon Bonaparte in European history.
The development of democracy in ancient Athens.
Reagan’s tax reform and its impact on the modern economy.
What were the key consequences of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings?
The September 11th events and their impact on global security.
The Manhattan Project and the development of nuclear weapons.
The influence of slavery on African American families.
Mahatma Gandhi and his influence on the ideology of modern India.
What was the role of the first moon landing in astronomy?
The ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its value.
The true history of the Confederate flag.
How much regulation is necessary for capitalism to function?
The main causes of the Vietnam War.
Historical events should be reexamined through a contemporary ethical lens.
The debate over the role of the United States in the Middle East.
The controversy behind the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Operation “Barbarossa”: aggression or attack prevention?
The reasons for Martin Luther King’s assassination.
The efficiency of the United Nations.
Christopher Columbus: heroic explorer or the harbinger of genocide?
The disputes about the origins of Shakespeare.
Was Donald Trump an effective president?
The benefits of communism in Eastern Europe.
Is the world doing enough to prevent the destruction of historical sites?
The real motive behind the Watergate scandal.
South Korean provocations of the Korean War.
Should the United States have entered World War I?
Princess Diana’s death as the subject of a conspiracy theory.
The effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis on the Cold War.
Is the international community doing enough to commemorate the Holocaust?
The debate over the use of internment camps during WWII.
The factors contributing to the Nazi Party’s rise in Germany
Did the attack on Pearl Harbor push the USA into WWII?
The leading causes of the Roman Empire’s fall.
Mysteries of the disappearance of the Mayan civilization.
Disputes about the role of women in medieval society.
The corruption of the Catholic Church: myth or truth?
Capitalism is the best economic system.
The injustices experienced by Muslims after 9/11.
What would have happened without Hitler?

👉 History Essay Topics: How to Choose

Selecting the proper essay topic can sometimes be rather tricky. Especially after reading all these fascinating questions above😏

Jokes aside, perfect topic choice is crucial if you want to write a good essay or a research paper and get a high grade. Here are some useful tips that will help you make the right choice and write a great history essay.

		Writing a good history paper on something you find boring and do not care about is impossible. If you like your history essay topic, you will enjoy researching it, and your reader will enjoy reading your piece.
		Ask yourself if you will be able to explore the topic for your history essay on several pages. Your first idea is almost always likely to be too big. Refine it to a manageable size.
		Figuring out the best angle for your college history essay topic will help you control your writing, give it structure and define your thesis.
		If you have some vague thought of what you want to write about but do not know how to start, use online and offline sources to look them through for ideas.
		Write a list of things you are interested in. Make it as long as possible and take a short break. Look through the list and find the idea you like most. Then brainstorm the idea you have chosen separately. This way, you’ll narrow down your topics to the one that is best for you.
		Maybe you just do not know the subject well enough, which is why you cannot find the idea for your history essay. What sources are available? Make sure your topic has enough references to do thorough research.

♟️ Strategies for Historical Argument Topics

When it comes right to writing a historical essay, you should consider several scenarios of how to build your text. Depending on your topic and the point of view, you might need different strategies.

Now, let’s see the differences between descriptive and research argumentative essays on historical topics.

Historians debate my topic. I agree with some of them, and I’m going to prove that. I will use their arguments to show their correctness.
Historians disagree on my topic. I think they shall start their debate all over again, as they have reached a dead end.
Historians relatively agree on my topic. I have developed a better interpretation of the events in question.
Historians disregarded my topic. I will explain its topicality and list what should be researched.
Several historians have examined my topic, but their findings are inconsistent. I will present more constructive evidence to clarify things.
Many historians have studied my topic. However, I will take a fresh look at the subject matter from the perspective of new research or methodologies.

And we are done here.

Now, have a break if you’ve read all 396 topics. Though, wait, did you find something fitting you? In that case, you are free for a break 👼

In case if you are still not sure what to write about, we recommend you to read these topic compilations:

The Best Argumentative Essay Topics for 2024
Hot Problem-Solution Essay Topics
250+ Interesting Topics to Research
Cause & Effect Essay Topics for Students
Top 138 Awesome Sociology Essay Topics & Questions for 2024

We are pretty sure there’s no hopeless situation. It’s just a matter of time and effort. And everyone needs a different amount of each. So, keep calm, and let’s rock this history essay!

Good luck, friends 🍀

Research Paper Analysis: How to Analyze a Research Article + Example

Film analysis: example, format, and outline + topics & prompts.

Home » 300+ American History Research Paper Topics

300+ American History Research Paper Topics

American history is a vast and complex subject that encompasses a wide range of events, movements, and individuals who have shaped the country’s past and present. From the struggles for independence and civil rights to the exploration and settlement of the continent, American history provides an abundance of topics for research papers . Whether you’re interested in politics, social issues, cultural trends, or military history, there are numerous topics to choose from that will help you delve deeper into the fascinating story of the United States. In this arcticle, we will explore some of the most compelling and thought-provoking American history topics that you can choose to explore in your own research .

American History Research Paper Topics

American History Research Paper Topics are as follows:

The Salem witch trials: religious hysteria and persecution.
The California Gold Rush: immigration and economic boom.
The Harlem Renaissance: cultural movements and African American creativity.
The Stonewall riots: LGBTQ+ rights and activism.
The Underground Railroad: abolitionist movement and escape from slavery.
The New York City Draft Riots: racial tensions and class conflict during the Civil War.
The Battle of Little Bighorn: Native American resistance and US expansionism.
The Scopes Monkey Trial: evolution and religion in the public school system.
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: political upheaval and the aftermath.
The Bracero Program: labor migration and Mexican American relations.
The Japanese American internment: civil liberties and government policies during WWII.
The Black Panthers: civil rights and revolutionary politics.
The Montgomery bus boycott: racial segregation and nonviolent protest.
The War of 1812: US-British relations and national identity.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: US involvement in Vietnam and presidential power.
The Trail of Tears: forced relocation of Native Americans and government policy.
The Louisiana Purchase: westward expansion and territorial acquisition.
The Emancipation Proclamation: Abraham Lincoln and the end of slavery.
The Boston Tea Party: colonial resistance and the American Revolution.
The Haymarket Riot: labor movements and the struggle for workers’ rights.
The Sacco and Vanzetti trial: political prejudice and the justice system.
The Nixon administration and Watergate: political corruption and media coverage.
The Battle of Gettysburg: turning point in the Civil War and military strategy.
The United States’ entry into WWI: neutrality and international relations.
The assassination of JFK: conspiracy theories and the impact on American politics.
The Montgomery GI Bill: post-WWII veterans’ benefits and education.
The 1968 Democratic National Convention: anti-war protests and police brutality.
The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster: NASA and government accountability.
The Wounded Knee Massacre: Native American activism and government response.
The Oklahoma City bombing: domestic terrorism and extremism.
The Pentagon Papers: government secrecy and media freedom.
The American eugenics movement: racial science and government policy.
The Zoot Suit Riots: racial tensions and discrimination in WWII-era Los Angeles.
The Tet Offensive: turning point in the Vietnam War and media coverage.
The 1920s: flappers, jazz music, and cultural transformation.
The Seneca Falls Convention: women’s suffrage and gender equality.
The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: civil rights and the struggle for racial justice.
The Tea Party movement: conservative populism and political polarization.
The space race and the moon landing: US-Soviet competition and national pride.
The Gulf War: US military action in the Middle East and international relations.
The Hurricane Katrina disaster: government response and racial inequality.
The Rodney King verdict and LA riots: police brutality and racial justice.
The Iran-Contra scandal: government corruption and foreign policy.
The civil rights movement and the Freedom Riders: nonviolent protest and desegregation.
The Flint water crisis: environmental racism and government negligence.
The Occupy Wall Street movement: economic inequality and social justice.
The AIDS epidemic: public health crisis and societal attitudes.
The American Revolution: causes and consequences.
The impact of slavery on the development of the United States.
The Reconstruction Era: successes and failures.
The Civil War: social, political, and economic impacts.
The women’s suffrage movement: progress and setbacks.
The rise of industrialization and its impact on society.
The Progressive Era: reforms and political changes.
The New Deal: success or failure?
The impact of the Great Depression on American society.
The Second World War: America’s involvement and impact.
The Cold War: the US and Soviet Union’s global influence.
The civil rights movement: leaders and strategies.
The Vietnam War: political, social, and cultural impacts.
The Watergate scandal: corruption and the presidency.
The Reagan Revolution: conservatism and change.
The Gulf War: America’s role in international conflict.
The 9/11 terrorist attacks: effects on domestic and foreign policy.
The Obama presidency: achievements and controversies.
The rise of Silicon Valley: technology and innovation.
The labor movement: unionization and workers’ rights.
The Trail of Tears: the forced relocation of Native Americans.
The Mormon migration: religious freedom and settlement.
The gold rush: economic and social impacts.
The women’s liberation movement: progress and setbacks.
The rise of the suburbs: lifestyle changes and the American Dream.
The Harlem Renaissance: cultural and artistic movements.
The Dust Bowl: environmental disasters and migration.
The Ku Klux Klan: racism and terror in America.
The rise of the Christian Right: religion and politics.
The Cuban Missile Crisis: America and the Soviet Union on the brink of war.
The Manhattan Project: the development of nuclear weapons.
The Bay of Pigs invasion: US foreign policy in Latin America.
The Space Race: America’s competition with the Soviet Union.
The Black Power movement: self-determination and political activism.
The Stonewall riots: the birth of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement.
The War on Drugs: the impact on minority communities.
The rise of hip hop: cultural expression and social commentary.
The Iraq War: America’s intervention in the Middle East.
The Tea Party movement: populism and conservative politics.
The Dakota Access Pipeline protests: Indigenous rights and environmentalism.
The #MeToo movement: sexual harassment and assault in the workplace.
The 2020 presidential election: controversies and historical significance.
The COVID-19 pandemic: social, economic, and political impacts.
The climate crisis: America’s role in mitigating global warming.
The opioid epidemic: public health crisis and government response.
The gig economy: labor rights and the changing nature of work.
The immigration debate: policies and social attitudes towards immigrants.
The Black Lives Matter movement: racial justice and police reform.
The Battle of Antietam: bloodiest day in American history and its impact on the Civil War.
The Salem Witch Trials: causes and consequences of the infamous witch hunt.
The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: examining the unethical medical study conducted on African American men.
The Stonewall Riots: analyzing the LGBTQ+ rights movement and the impact of the Stonewall uprising.
The Bay of Pigs Invasion: evaluating the failed US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba.
The Battle of Little Bighorn: examining the conflict between the US Army and Native American tribes.
The Red Scare: analyzing the fear of communism in the US during the Cold War.
The Manhattan Project: evaluating the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
The Seneca Falls Convention: examining the first women’s rights convention and its impact on American society.
The My Lai Massacre: analyzing the massacre of Vietnamese civilians by US soldiers during the Vietnam War.
The Treaty of Versailles: evaluating the impact of the treaty that ended World War I.
The Dust Bowl Migration: examining the migration of farmers from the Great Plains to California during the Great Depression.
The Black Lives Matter Movement: analyzing the movement for racial justice and police reform in the US.
The Oregon Trail: examining the westward expansion of the US and the impact of the Oregon Trail.
The 1968 Democratic National Convention: evaluating the protests and violence that occurred during the convention.
The Indian Removal Act: examining the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s.
The Great Society: evaluating the social and economic reforms of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
The Wounded Knee Massacre: analyzing the US Army’s killing of Native American men, women, and children in 1890.
The Ku Klux Klan: examining the rise and fall of the white supremacist group.
The Gadsden Purchase: evaluating the US acquisition of land from Mexico in 1853.
The Second Great Awakening: analyzing the religious revival of the early 19th century and its impact on American society.
The Haymarket Riot: examining the labor unrest and violence that occurred during the 1886 Chicago labor rally.
The Dust Bowl Art: analyzing the art and literature inspired by the Great Plains drought.
The Roe v. Wade Decision: evaluating the impact of the landmark Supreme Court decision on abortion rights.
The Salem Customs House: examining the significance of the customs house in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter.”
The Homestead Strike: analyzing the violent labor dispute that occurred at the Carnegie Steel Company in 1892.
The War of 1812: evaluating the US conflict with Great Britain and its impact on American society.
The Sacco and Vanzetti Trial: examining the controversial trial of two Italian immigrants in the 1920s.
The Scopes Monkey Trial: evaluating the trial that pitted science against religion in the 1920s.
The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty: examining the US treaty with Panama that led to the construction of the Panama Canal.
The Bonus Army: analyzing the World War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. to demand government benefits.
The O.J. Simpson Trial: evaluating the impact of the high-profile murder trial on American culture.
The Iran-Contra Affair: examining the political scandal that involved the US selling weapons to Iran and using the profits to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.
The Buffalo Soldiers: analyzing the history of the African American soldiers who served in the western frontier.
The American Civil War: examining the factors that led to the conflict.
The New Deal: evaluating the impact of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic policies.
The Space Race: the competition between the US and Soviet Union to explore space.
The Vietnam War: analyzing the US involvement in the conflict.
The American Revolution: evaluating the role of key figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
The Civil Rights Movement: examining the fight for racial equality in the US.
The Gold Rush: exploring the impact of the California Gold Rush on American society.
The Watergate Scandal: the political scandal that brought down President Nixon.
The Great Migration: analyzing the movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities.
The Harlem Renaissance: examining the cultural and artistic movement of the 1920s.
The Trail of Tears: evaluating the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands.
The Cold War: analyzing the political and economic tensions between the US and Soviet Union.
The Industrial Revolution: examining the changes brought about by industrialization in the US.
The Boston Tea Party: evaluating the impact of the colonial protest against British taxation.
The Underground Railroad: analyzing the network that helped slaves escape to freedom.
The Women’s Suffrage Movement: examining the fight for women’s right to vote.
The Dust Bowl: evaluating the environmental and economic impact of the Great Plains drought.
The Emancipation Proclamation: analyzing Lincoln’s decision to free slaves in Confederate states.
The Transatlantic Slave Trade: examining the forced migration of Africans to the US.
The Louisiana Purchase: analyzing the impact of the US acquisition of Louisiana from France.
The Spanish Flu Pandemic: examining the global pandemic that killed millions.
The Attack on Pearl Harbor: evaluating the impact of the Japanese attack on the US.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott: analyzing the nonviolent protest against segregated public transportation.
The Panama Canal: examining the construction of the canal and its impact on international trade.
The Salem Maritime Trade: analyzing the economic and social impact of maritime trade in the colonial period.
The Cuban Revolution: examining the overthrow of Batista and the rise of Fidel Castro.
The Iraq War: analyzing the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.
The New York City Draft Riots: evaluating the racial and class tensions that led to the riots.
The Black Panther Party: examining the political and social impact of the Black Panther movement.
The American West: analyzing the expansion and settlement of the American West.
The Berlin Wall: examining the construction and fall of the Berlin Wall.
The 19th Amendment: evaluating the impact of women’s right to vote on American society.
The United States and the United Nations: analyzing the US involvement in the UN.
The Jim Crow Laws: examining the laws that enforced racial segregation in the US.
The Bracero Program: analyzing the US-Mexico labor agreement during World War II.
The Korean War: evaluating the US involvement in the conflict.
The Alamo: examining the battle that became a symbol of Texas independence.
The Assassination of JFK: analyzing the impact of the assassination on American politics and society.
The Great Chicago Fire: evaluating the impact of the fire that destroyed much of Chicago in 1871.
The Americanization Movement: examining the movement that sought to assimilate immigrants into American culture.
The Spanish American War: US imperialism and expansion in the late 19th century.
The Red Scare: political repression and the fear of communism in the 20th century.
The National Parks system: conservation and environmentalism in the US.
The Women’s Liberation Movement: feminism and gender equality in the 1960s and 1970s.
The Brown v. Board of Education decision: landmark ruling on desegregation in public schools.
The Gulf of Mexico oil spill: environmental disaster and corporate responsibility.
The American Revolution: causes, major events, and legacy.
The Great Depression: economic crisis and government response in the 1930s.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964: legislative landmark in the struggle for racial justice.
The Dust Bowl: ecological disaster and its impact on American agriculture.
The Waco Siege: government overreach and religious extremism.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire: workplace safety and labor reform.
The Black Lives Matter movement: police brutality and racial justice in the 21st century.
The Homestead Strike: labor dispute and the fight for workers’ rights.
The Panama Canal: engineering marvel and US influence in Central America.
The Marshall Plan: US aid to Europe after World War II and the Cold War.
The Cuban Missile Crisis: nuclear brinksmanship and US-Soviet relations.
The Montgomery Improvement Association: nonviolent resistance and the bus boycott.
The Roe v. Wade decision: reproductive rights and the women’s movement.
The My Lai Massacre: war crimes and US military conduct in Vietnam.
The Salem-Keizer school desegregation case: busing and the limits of integration.
The Flint sit-down strike: labor unrest and unionization in the auto industry.
The transcontinental railroad: westward expansion and economic growth.
The Iranian Hostage Crisis: US foreign policy and Middle East tensions.
The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty: US control of the Panama Canal and sovereignty issues.
The Black Sox Scandal: corruption and gambling in Major League Baseball.
The Freedom Summer: civil rights activism and voter registration in the South.
The Salem maritime trade: piracy and international commerce in the colonial period.
The Stono Rebellion: slave rebellion and resistance in South Carolina.
The Alaska Purchase: US acquisition of Alaska and its impact on Native Alaskans.
The United States and the League of Nations: US foreign policy and internationalism.
The Chicago Seven trial: political dissent and government repression during the Vietnam War.
The Reagan Revolution: conservative politics and the changing face of American politics.
The American Indian Movement: Native American rights and activism.
The Battle of Bull Run: first major battle of the Civil War and its impact.
The Wounded Knee Occupation: Native American sovereignty and government response.
The Whiskey Rebellion: taxation and the limits of federal authority in the early US.
The Iran-Iraq War: US involvement and Middle East politics.
The United States and the Cold War: US-Soviet relations and the arms race.
The Ku Klux Klan: white supremacy and domestic terrorism in American history.
The Battle of Midway: turning point in World War II and military strategy.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott: analyzing the civil rights movement and its impact on segregation in the South.
The Cuban Missile Crisis: evaluating the US and Soviet Union’s tense standoff in 1962.
The Trail of Tears: examining the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands in the 1830s.
The Space Race: analyzing the competition between the US and Soviet Union to explore space.
The Emancipation Proclamation: evaluating the impact of President Lincoln’s proclamation on slavery during the Civil War.
The Black Panthers: examining the rise and fall of the Black Panther Party in the 1960s and 1970s.
The Harlem Renaissance: analyzing the cultural movement that celebrated African American art, literature, and music in the 1920s and 1930s.
The Korean War: evaluating the US and UN’s conflict with North Korea and China in the 1950s.
The Boston Tea Party: examining the protest that sparked the American Revolution.
The National Parks System: analyzing the history and impact of the National Parks System in the US.
The New Deal: evaluating President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic reforms during the Great Depression.
The Black Codes: examining the laws passed in Southern states after the Civil War to restrict the rights of African Americans.
The Watergate Scandal: analyzing the political scandal that led to the resignation of President Nixon.
The War on Drugs: evaluating the US government’s policies and actions to combat drug use and trafficking.
The McCarthy Hearings: examining the anti-communist hearings led by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s.
The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake: analyzing the disaster and its impact on the city and American society.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: examining the tragedy that led to significant labor reforms in the early 20th century.
The Rodney King Riots: analyzing the 1992 riots in Los Angeles following the acquittal of police officers in the beating of Rodney King.
The Transcontinental Railroad: evaluating the construction of the railroad and its impact on American transportation and commerce.
The New York Draft Riots: examining the violent protests against the Civil War draft in New York City in 1863.
The Tulsa Race Massacre: analyzing the 1921 race massacre in Tulsa, Oklahoma and its aftermath.
The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: examining the deadly global pandemic and its impact on American society.
The Battle of Gettysburg: evaluating the pivotal Civil War battle and its impact on the war and American history.
The Mexican-American War: analyzing the US conflict with Mexico and its impact on American expansion.
The American Indian Movement: examining the Native American organization and its activism for Indigenous rights.
The War in Iraq: evaluating the US-led war in Iraq and its impact on US foreign policy.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964: analyzing the landmark legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
The Jim Crow Laws: examining the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South after the Civil War.
The Women’s Suffrage Movement: evaluating the fight for women’s right to vote in the US.
The Anti-Vietnam War Movement: analyzing the protests and activism against the US involvement in the Vietnam War.
The Donner Party: examining the ill-fated wagon train journey and its impact on westward expansion.
The Great Migration: analyzing the mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North and West in the early 20th century.
The Red Scare: examining the anti-communist hysteria in the US during the Cold War era.
The Alamo: evaluating the 1836 battle in Texas and its significance in American history.
The Cuban Revolution: analyzing the revolution led by Fidel Castro and its impact on US-Cuban relations.
The Dust Bowl: examining the environmental disaster that devastated the Great Plains in the 1930s.
The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: analyzing the impact of the civil rights leader’s death on American society.
The California Gold Rush: evaluating the rush of people to California in search of gold in 1849.
The Salem Witch Trials: examining the 1692 witch hunt and its impact on American society.
The Reconstruction Era: analyzing the period of US history following the Civil War that aimed to rebuild the South and integrate newly freed slaves into society.
The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: evaluating the tragic 1986 event that claimed the lives of seven astronauts.
The Great Society: examining President Lyndon B. Johnson’s domestic policies in the 1960s and their impact on American society.
The Bataan Death March: analyzing the brutal forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war by the Japanese in World War II.
The Detroit Race Riot: examining the violent 1967 riots in Detroit and their impact on American race relations.
The Wounded Knee Massacre: analyzing the 1890 massacre of Sioux Indians by US troops and its impact on Native American relations with the US government.
The Spanish-American War: evaluating the US conflict with Spain in 1898 and its impact on American imperialism.
The Cold War: examining the geopolitical tensions between the US and Soviet Union from 1945-1991.
The Underground Railroad: evaluating the network of secret routes and safe houses used to help enslaved people escape to freedom in the 19th century.
The Tuskegee Airmen: examining the all-Black fighter squadron that served in World War II and their impact on American history.
The Boston Massacre: analyzing the 1770 event in which British soldiers killed five colonists and its impact on American revolutionary sentiment.
The 1968 Democratic National Convention: examining the protests and clashes between police and anti-war demonstrators during the convention.
The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision: evaluating the landmark decision legalizing abortion in the US in 1973.
The Louisiana Territory: analyzing the US acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.
The Stock Market Crash of 1929: examining the causes and impact of the crash that led to the Great Depression.
The Lusitania sinking: analyzing the 1915 sinking of a British passenger ship by a German submarine and its impact on American entry into World War I.
The Second Great Awakening: evaluating the religious revival movement in the US in the early 19th century and its impact on American society.
The Black Panthers: analyzing the impact of the Black Panther Party on the civil rights movement and American society in the 1960s.
The Mexican-American War: examining the US conflict with Mexico in the 1840s and its impact on US expansionism.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: analyzing the 1911 tragedy and its impact on workplace safety regulations.
The Transcontinental Railroad: evaluating the building of the railroad in the late 19th century and its impact on American transportation and economy.
The Stono Rebellion: examining the 1739 slave uprising in South Carolina and its impact on American slavery laws.
The Battle of Gettysburg: analyzing the 1863 battle and its significance in the Civil War.
The Black Sox Scandal: evaluating the 1919 scandal in which members of the Chicago White Sox baseball team were accused of throwing the World Series.
The Oregon Trail: examining the westward expansion of American settlers to the Pacific Northwest in the 19th century.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964: analyzing the landmark legislation outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
The Indian Removal Act: evaluating the 1830 law that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands in the Southeastern US.
The Battle of Antietam: analyzing the 1862 battle and its impact on the Civil War.
The Iran-Contra Affair: examining the political scandal involving the Reagan administration’s secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
The Pullman Strike: analyzing the 1894 labor strike by railway workers and its impact on American labor laws.
The 1920s: examining the cultural, social, and political changes that occurred during the “Roaring Twenties.”
The Battle of Little Bighorn: analyzing the 1876 battle between US forces and Sioux and Cheyenne warriors and its impact on Native American relations with the US government.
The Montgomery GI Bill: evaluating the legislation that provided education and training benefits to US veterans after World War II.
The Black Codes: examining the laws enacted in the South after the Civil War that restricted the rights and freedoms of newly freed slaves.
The Korean War: analyzing the US involvement in the conflict and its impact on American foreign policy.
The Seneca Falls Convention: evaluating the 1848 convention advocating for women’s suffrage and its impact on the women’s rights movement.
The Bay of Pigs Invasion: examining the failed 1961 US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s government in Cuba.
The Homestead Strike: analyzing the 1892 labor strike by steelworkers and its impact on American labor relations.
The Gadsden Purchase: evaluating the US acquisition of land from Mexico in 1853 and its impact on American territorial expansion.
The Harlem Renaissance: examining the cultural and artistic movement in the 1920s and 1930s that celebrated Black creativity and identity.
The Fourteenth Amendment: analyzing the constitutional amendment that granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the US.
The Battle of New Orleans: evaluating the 1815 battle in which American forces led by Andrew Jackson defeated British troops and its impact on American nationalism.
The Birmingham Campaign: analyzing the 1963 civil rights campaign in Alabama and its impact on the movement.
The Pullman Palace Car Company: examining the company’s history and impact on American railroad travel and labor relations.

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Prof. Caley Horan

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American History
Modern History

Learning Resource Types

American history since 1865.

For our first paper assignment, you will be asked to write a short essay that responds to the following prompt:

The historian Eric Foner argues that Reconstruction should be understood as an “unfinished revolution.” 1 In what ways, if any, were the American Civil War and the Reconstruction period that followed revolutionary, and for whom? What was left “unfinished” by Reconstruction?

Essays should present an original argument that responds to the above prompt. This argument should be unique (of your own making) and should reflect careful and serious engagement with course materials. It should also be clearly expressed and organized, so a reader would have no problem understanding both the overall argument and its progression through your essay. In crafting your argument, you should draw on lecture, discussion, and secondary source readings (materials assigned for Lecture 2). Evidence in support of this argument should be drawn from at least three primary sources (materials assigned for Lecture 3).

Essays should be approximately 1250 words in length (please include a word count at the end of your essay), double-spaced, and written in a 12 point font. They should include page numbers, properly formatted footnotes with accurate citations, and a title that reflects the paper’s argument. All sources should be cited using the Chicago Manual of Style (see the Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide ). For an example of what citations in Chicago format look like, see the footnote at the bottom of this page.

Essays will be evaluated according to:

The quality of the analysis and argument presented
The strength of the evidence marshaled in support of that argument
The clarity and quality of written expression (this includes style, grammar, and proper citation)

Essay #1 is due during Lecture 5.

1 Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 (New York: Harper Collins,1988).

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A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

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Use these essay questions as writing and critical thinking exercises for all levels of writers, and to build their literary analysis skills by requiring textual references throughout the essay.

Differentiation Suggestion: For English learners or struggling writers, strategies that work well include graphic organizers, sentence frames or starters, group work, or oral responses.

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Student Prompt: Write a short (1-3 paragraph) response using one of the below-bulleted outlines. Cite details from the text throughout your response that serve as examples and support.

1. Ortiz Cofer’s story explores the difference between Elena and her parents.

How do Elena's and her parents' views of Puerto Rico differ? ( topic sentence )
Identify at least 2 instances in the story that juxtapose or contrast Elena’s and her parents’ feelings about Puerto Rico.
In your concluding sentence or paragraph, explain the differences between Elena and her parents in their view of Puerto Rico. Consider how this reveals the themes of Migration and Displacement, Changing Demographics of Northern Cities, or Racism and Ethnic Discrimination.

2. The green door to Eugene’s house serves an important role in the story.

What does the green door symbolize? ( topic sentence )

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By Judith Ortiz Cofer

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126 Modern History Topics: Essential Essay Ideas & Questions

Modern history covers an impressive number of significant events. It is fascinating but, at the same time, quite complicated. Therefore, the understanding of the key concepts can be challenging.

The unpredicted turn of events and difficulties in setting the exact time frames often confuse people. As a result, they become lost and discouraged. Sometimes, history studying even becomes a real torture for students.

Are you struggling with the search for modern history topics for your essay? You are on the right page! The selection of the appropriate and useful ideas for your successful paper has never been this easy. Our team created a comprehensive modern history topics list. We encourage you to use it to write a well-developed and robust history essay.

🔝 Top-10 Interesting Modern History Topics

📋 historical investigation topics: modern history, 🐉 16th-17th centuries, 🚂18th-19th centuries, ☢️ 20th century, 🚢 16th-17th centuries, ⚔️ 18th-19th centuries, 🏭 20th century, 🏹 16th-17th centuries, 🏗️ 18th-19th centuries, 🚀 20th century, ❓ modern history essay questions.

The Great Depression.
Modern history of Asia.
The Cold War.
World War 2.
The American Revolution.
The Mexican-American war.
Modern history of Africa.
Black Lives Matter Movement.
Modern Indian history.
Famous art movements in history.

To find relevant history essay topics, you need to be confident in detecting the time frames. The modern history is divided into three periods:

Early Modern Period (1500-1750)
Late Modern Period (1750-1945)
Contemporary Period (1945-present)

For your convenience, we divided modern history essay questions into several categories. We grouped our ideas according to location and time frames.

These modern history topics are for both essays and research papers.

For a proper search, first, choose a country of your interest—it can be the USA, for instance. Then, decide on the period that your assignment requires. For example, you may need interesting 20th-century history topics. After that, go to the corresponding section and explore the topic list. Pick one that you find the most fascinating and start creating your successful essay!

🗺️ Modern World History Topics

Starting from the 16th century and moving to the present times, modern history is developing. Think about it: what we have now reflects on what happened in the past. Analyzing the impact of historical events and figures, we cannot deny their significance.

The civilization went through two world wars, the industrial revolution, demographic movements, etc. All these events contribute to world development to a great extent.

Below, you’ll see modern history essay questions and topics. To examine a picked title on a deeper level, you may need to quite a lot of research. Worth it, though.

Religious symbolism in renaissance paintings .
China’s Qing Dynasty .
The growth of Daoism during the late Qing dynasty .
How did Buddhism become a tool of the Chinese Empire’s transformation?

Buddha presented the Four Noble Truths as guiding principles.

The 17th-century Catholic church: the historical authenticity vs. horizon expansion.
What was the history of the human rights’ evolution vs. violation in the modern world?
Ottoman–Safavid war of 1623–1639: a great conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia.
Slavery in Africa . What was the dimension of slavery in Africa? Comment on who and how acquired native population for slavery. What were the roles of salves? Discuss the effects of slavery in Africa.
Qing dynasty : the last dynasty of China. How was the Qing dynasty developing? Comment on the origins of the Qing dynasty. Investigate political and economic development during the Qing Dynasty. How did the dynasty collapse?
Renaissance as the Revival of the World. What are the time frames of the Renaissance period? Discuss the origins of the Renaissance. Introduce the leading representatives of the Renaissance period? Explain why humanism was the central concept of the renaissance period.
The industrial revolution and beyond: culture, work, and social change .
What was the role of trade unions in the 18th-19th centuries?
Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878.
Evolution of the scientific revolution : the development of science.
History of Fukuzawa Yukichi: westernization of Japan.
Industrial revolution history . Briefly introduce the background of the industrial revolution. Which effects did the revolution have on society? Examine the world economy improvement due to the industrial revolution.
What were the cornerstones of scientific development? Examine the progress in biology studying. Who are the leading representatives of the biology progress of the given period? Comment on the impact of natural strides on the modern world. What are the most significant accomplishments of scientists?

The 19th century introduced photography and telephones.

Durrani Empire – the great empire of the 18th-19th centuries. How was the empire established? Who were the rulers? The Afgan state foundation as a part of the Durrani Empire’s existence. What was the relationship of the Durani Empire with China? Describe the decline of the empire.
Social studies advancement. What branches of social studies were the most developed in the 16th-17th centuries? Focus your attention on political science, geography, economics, sociology, psychology. Explain the reason for ongoing social studies’ progress.
Taiping Rebellion in China: the bloodiest conflict of the 19th century. Examine the causes of the conflict. What were the outcomes of the Taiping Rebellion? Discuss why Hong Xiuquan (the leader of the Taiping Rebellion) proclaimed himself Jesus’s younger brother.

The 20th century is one of the most influential and landmark periods in recent history. It focuses mainly on two world wars. The events of this period directly affect current society formation. The list below presents 20th-century world history essay topics. So, take benefit of it! Choose the most appropriate topic for your essay!

World War I origins (how and why the war started)
World War II positive and negative repercussions
Cold War major aspects and events
Feminist Movement in Canada.
What is the heritage of the Soviet Union ?

The Soviet Union was erased from world maps because it could not sustain itself.

The communist party in the Soviet Union and China.
The major causes of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States.
What is the King–Byng affair? Consider the constitutional crisis in Canada of 1926. Discuss the causes and effects of the King-Byng affair. Examine how did the King-Byng lead to constitutional reform.
China’s democracy movement . Examine the beginning of the Chinese democratic movement. Consider the new democratic revolution and the cultural revolution. How do these events reflect on China’s democracy movement? Discover the issue of democracy wall movement. What was the reason for political persecution in China caused by the democratic movement?
World War I vs. World War II . Examine the differences and similarities of the two world wars. Analyze the causes and the outcomes of both wars. Give your own opinion: which war do you think has more positive effects on social development? Which war has more negative consequences on social development?

🛠️ European Modern History Research Topics

Modern European history is quite versatile and broad. Therefore, it offers a wide variety of topics to explore. The period of the 16th-20th centuries is full of landmark events. They are the reformation, the age of discovery, various worldwide conflicts, etc.

For easier writing, search for modern history topics about discoveries and inventions.

Our writing team developed a list of modern European history essay topics. So, if you need to compose an outstanding essay, you are more than welcome to use the ideas presented below!

European Christianity and its decline from the 16th century .
The significance of Martin Luther and the protestant reformation in the history of western civilization .
Age of discovery in Europe.
How and in what ways did the use of print change the lives of early modern Europeans?
The Spanish Armada: Britain and Spain in Battle of the Seas.
The centers of Christianity placement: a European approach to Christianity spreading.
The Enlightenment. How did the enlightenment philosophy affect Europe’s religions in the 16th and 17th centuries? Explain how the enlightenment philosophy impacted Europe’s political institutions. In what way did the enlightenment philosophy influence Europe’s social class in the 16th and 17th centuries?
Studies of Western Europe: Columbus’ journey. Discuss an account of Columbus’ voyage. How did Columbus’ journey influence the development of geography in the 16th-17th centuries? Examine the theories leading to Columbus’s voyage.
The Thirty Years War. Indicate the origins of the war. What were the outcomes of the war? Analyze the casualties and diseases caused by the Thirty Years War.
Reformation and development of the arts. Discuss the spreading of the reformation in Europe. Who were the key players in the reformation era? What was the effect of reformation on the arts?
The French Revolution and Napoleon’s governance.
Napoleon’s French army, 1800-1808: motivation and military culture
The most outstanding philosophers of Europe on the Enlightenment Age.

Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France.

The British Empire and international affairs.
Napoleon Bonaparte: His successes and failures.
Napoleon: A child and destroyer of the French Revolution.
James Cook – the first European to land on the Hawaiian Islands . Conduct small research on James Cook’s biography. Examine his three voyages. How did his discovery of the Hawaiian Islands impact Europe? Did the perception of American geography change?
Irish Rebellion of 1798 as the protest against British rule in Ireland . What was the background of the Irish Rebellion? Provide a detailed description of the timeline of the rebellion. What are the positive and negative outcomes of the Irish Rebellion?
The scientific progress in the 18th-19th centuries. Discuss the three outstanding inventions listed below: a. The identification of X-Rays by Wilhelm Röntgen. b. How did Joseph Swan invent the first electric lightbulb? c. The Hansen Writing Ball (the first commercially sold typewriter) by Rasmus Malling-Hansen. How did these inventions push the scientific progress forward?
The Kulturkampf (“Culture War”). Examine the timeline and laws established during the Culture War. What are the differences and similarities of the Culture War in the following countries: a. Germany b. Switzerland c. Austria d. Italy e. Belgium

The 20th Century is a watershed period in European history. The events, which occurred during that time, considerably contribute to European society formation. The list below includes 20th-century European history essay topics. Enjoy using it for your successful work!

What were the critical technological advancements in Europe during World War I?

The most important World War I technologies.

World War II Innovations.
How useful is the term ‘fascism’ when applied generically to describe the far-right in interwar Europe?
Role of the Woman during the Spanish Civil War.
Cold War Consequences for European Countries.
Has security been the main driver behind European integration since World War Two?
The Great Depression of 1929–1939 . What is the impact of depression in Eastern Europe and on Western Europe? Explain the role of the League of Nations in dealing with the Great Depression. What are the causes of the Great Depression in Europe?
How did European poets and writers of the 20th century describe World War I and World War II in the books? The visualization of the conflicts occurred during the wars in the literature.
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Briefly discuss reforms in the Eastern Europe geographical division. What was the compromise of Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin? Analyze the consequences of Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact for different countries. Consider the effects on Finland, Poland, the Baltic States, and Romania. What was the outcome of the pact?
The cultural development of Europe in the 20th century. There are two famous influencers of European art advancement: a. Consider Richard Georg Strauss as the key figure of the 20th-century European music. b. Was Pablo Ruiz Picasso a significant figure of 20th-century European art progress? Discuss how these individuals contributed to the cultural flourishing in 20th-century Europe.

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century.

📻 US History Topics to Write about

The USA is a relatively young nation. Nevertheless, American history impresses with a wide variety of significant events. During its lifespan, the country faced wars, revolutions, inner and outer conflicts, reformations, and more.

The list of essential episodes of USA history is unbelievably long. So if you are overwhelmed with the oversaturation, don’t be confused and upset. Take a look at our modern American history topics. You will find something useful here.

The Native Americans’ history.
Conquest and colonization of America by Europeans.
How did religion affect the pattern of colonization in America and life in those colonies?
The importance of the process of colonization and the formation of unique cultures in America to the formation of the United States.
Royal African Company. Why did a trading company have the greatest impact on the slave trade establishment in the USA?
What was the impact of European colonization on American culture?
The colonization of America as one of the most famous early American history topics . What were the goals of the conquest? What countries took part in the colonization of the USA?
French-Indian War of 1754–1763. Examine the background of the war. Then, describe the course of the war. What were the consequences of the conflict through economic and political perspectives?
How did the 17th century become the beginning of the slavery era in the USA?

The system of African slavery came slowly to the English colonists.

American History: the Road to Civil War
The political reforms in 18th-century America.
How does American literature reflect on the events of the Civil War?
The Ideas of Freedom and Slavery in Relation to the American Revolution
Visual art of the USA. Comment on Europe as a significant influencer of American art flourishing.
Causes of the Civil War in the USA.
History of the African-Americans Religion During the Time of Slavery
United States Declaration of Independence of 1776: causes and effects.
The Opium Trade: the new way of exporting goods from China to Britain through the USA.
Industrialization as the leading cause of economic growth in the 19th century.
The War of 1812 in American history .
Anti-slavery movements in the United States. The people’s desire to abolish slavery: a fiction or a reality? Who were the most outstanding leaders od the anti-slavery movement? Explain how movement pushed the slavery abolishment forward.

You may notice that the 20th century US history topics are diverse. An impressive number of landmark events occurred during the 1900s. They immensely contributed to modern USA development.

The following essay questions will help you investigate. Find the most significant events of 20th-century American history and start your research.

The American strategic culture in the Vietnam War.
How did Ellis Island become a hospital for the American army during World War I?

During the peak years of Ellis Island’s operation, almost two thousand people passed came every day.

Cold War Major Aspects and Events .
What were the USA contributions to the space age?
The problem of the USA exposed by the Great Depression.
Latinos’ civil rights’ winning in the post-war U.S.
America in World War II – experiences and impacts.
Martin Luther King as the main leader of the civil rights movement.
Immigration Act of 1924. Examine the provisions of the act. What was the reason for the Immigration Act implementation? What was the result of this event?
Charles Cough as the key figure of the populism movement in the U. S. Introduce the central concepts of populism. How did it affect America? Analyze Cough’s activities as a populist figure. What role did the National Union for Social Justice play in the movement?
When Does Modern History Begin?
What Is Meant by Modern History?
What Is an Example of Modern History?
When Did Modern History Start?
What Are the Features of Modern History?
Why Is the Study of Modern History Critical?
What Is the Difference Between Ancient History and Modern History?
How Is Modern History Different From Contemporary History?
What Is the Difference Between Medieval History and Modern History?
When Did Modern History Start and End?
What Are the Five Eras of Modern History?
What Are the Four Essential Characteristics of Modern History?
Who Is Known as the Father of Modern History?
Is Modern History Helpful?
What Is the Modern History Concept?
Who Is the Father of Modern History?
What Is Greek and Roman Influence on Modern History?
How Did Human Subjectivity Affect Foundations of Modern History?
What’s the Role of Liberalism Through Modern History?
How Modern History Changes the Family?
How Does the Printing Press Affect Modern History?
How the Boxer Rebellion Was a Turning Point in China’s Modern History?
Why Should Modern History Begin With 1815?
What Are the Similarities Between the History of the Easter Islands and the Modern History of Our Society?
Who Is Called the Mother of Modern History?

Thank you for visiting our page! We hope the article was helpful for your studies. Don’t forget to leave your comments and share this page with your friends.

🔗References

Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Paul Halsall for the History Department of Fordham University, New York
100 Good Research Paper Topics for History Class: Jule Romans for Owlcation
Writing Historical Essays: History Department, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
How To Write a Good History Essay: Robert Pearce for History Today
The Journal of Modern History, Vol 92, No 1: The University of Chicago Press Journals
Early Modern Europe: Department of History, Princeton University
Writing a Thesis and Making an Argument: College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa
Tips for Writing Essay Exams: LSJ Writing Center, the University of Washington
Beginning the Academic Essay: Patricia Kain for the Writing Center at Harvard University
Demographics Topics
Modernization Theory Research Topics
Crime Ideas
Economic Topics
Culture Topics
Ethnographic Paper Topics
Globalization Essay Topics
Immigration Titles
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

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AP United States History Exam Questions

Free-response questions and scoring information.

Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions.

If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] .

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The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank .

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The 2015 sample response PDFs (.pdf/32.8MB) were updated to reflect changes to the rubrics that took effect with the 2016 AP U.S. History Exam.

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Navigating Historical Debates: History Argumentative Essay Topics

Dipping your toes into the vast ocean of history is an adventure. Each dive deep into its depths brings a new perspective, a fresh understanding, or a challenging contradiction. As a student of history, you don’t just learn about the past; you argue, debate, and discuss it. That’s where “history argumentative essay topics” come in, giving you the perfect platform to exhibit your persuasive skills while furthering your historical understanding.

Table of content

The Importance of Studying History

History isn’t just a record of ancient days; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven with countless threads, each representing a story, an era, a civilization, or an individual. Understanding history empowers us to make sense of our present, forecast future patterns, and appreciate humanity’s collective journey. Delving into argumentative essays adds depth to this exploration, honing your critical thinking, research understanding, and writing prowess.

The Art of Writing an Argumentative History Essay

In a history argumentative essay, your task goes beyond presenting facts. It would help to form an opinion, defend it with strong evidence, and persuade your reader to view history through your lens. Such essays often explore controversial issues, diverse interpretations, or underrepresented perspectives, making them thrilling.

Remember, an effective argumentative essay balances rigor with creativity. Your arguments should be based on solid research, but your writing style should maintain the reader’s interest. Short sentences, active voice, and transitional words will help ensure your essay is clear, concise, and captivating.

History Argumentative Essay Topics: Your Guide to an Engaging Argument

Picking the right history argumentative essay topics is crucial. Your topic should spark your curiosity, offer ample sources for research, and pose a challenge that motivates you to explore, argue, and persuade. The past is brimming with potential argumentative essay topics, from historical events and famous figures to social movements and cultural trends.

Here are a collection of history argumentative essay topics spanning different eras, regions, and themes to get you started. Use them as they are, or let them inspire you to develop your own.

The Crusades: Religious Devotion or Political Expediency?
Was the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Justifiable?
The Impact of Colonialism: Development or Exploitation?
The Role of Women in World War II: Homefront or Battlefield?
The American Civil War: Slavery or States’ Rights?
The French Revolution: Fight for Liberty or Reign of Terror?
The Renaissance: A Cultural Rebirth or a Period of Conflict?
Martin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X: Who Had a Greater Impact on the Civil Rights Movement?
The Age of Exploration: Discovery or Destruction?
The Industrial Revolution: Progress or Plight?
The Fall of the Roman Empire: Invaders or Internal Decay?
Was the Cold War Inevitable Post-World War II?
Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain?
The Impact of the Protestant Reformation: Unity or Division?
The Age of Imperialism: Prosperity or Oppression?
The Vietnam War: A Necessary Stand or a Futile Endeavor?
The American Revolution: Liberty or Economic Motives?
The Russian Revolution: People’s Uprising or Bolshevik Coup?
The Enlightenment: Philosophical Breakthrough or Social Disruption?
The Emancipation Proclamation: Sincere or Strategic?
The Role of Propaganda in Nazi Germany
Was Alexander the Great Really Great?
The Partition of India: Religious Freedom or Colonial Divide-and-Rule?
Did the Suffragette Movement Achieve Its Goals?
The Cuban Missile Crisis: Near-Apocalypse or Diplomatic Triumph?
The Influence of the Printing Press: Information Revolution or Religious Turmoil?
The Crusades: A Pathway to Enlightenment or a Dark Age Misstep?
The Atomic Age: A New Era or a Dangerous Precedent?
The Impact of the Ming Dynasty on China’s Global Presence
The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny or Brutal Displacement?
The British Raj in India: Beneficial or Destructive?
The War of 1812: Forgotten War or Critical Conflict?
The Cultural Revolution in China: Necessary Purge or Disastrous Policy?
Slavery: The True Cause of the American Civil War?
The Role of Espionage in the Cold War
The Contributions of Nikola Tesla: Overlooked or Overrated?
The Great Depression: Natural Economic Cycle or Result of Poor Policy?
Was the League of Nations Doomed to Fail?
The Impact of Napoleon’s Reign on Europe
The Salem Witch Trials: Mass Hysteria or Religious Extremism?
The Influence of the Ottoman Empire on Modern Middle East
Did the Treaty of Versailles Cause World War II?
The Role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe
Manifest Destiny: Expansionism or Cultural Imperialism?
The Impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire
The Spanish Inquisition: Religious Persecution or Political Power Play?
The Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on African American Culture
The Ethics of Using Atomic Bombs in WWII
The Role of Britain in the Creation of Israel
The Egyptian Revolution of 2011: A Springboard for Democracy?
The Effect of the Gold Rush on California’s Development
The Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring
The Implications of the Scramble for Africa
The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point in World War II?
The Meiji Restoration: Western Influence or Japanese Initiative?
The Role of Women in the French Revolution
The Impact of the Black Death on European Society
The Effect of the Viking Raids on European History
The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Inevitable or Surprising?
The Contributions of the Ancient Greeks to Modern Society
The Influence of the Catholic Church on the European Age of Discovery
The Impact of Gunpowder on Medieval Warfare
The Influence of the Spanish Civil War on WWII
The Causes and Consequences of the Thirty Years’ War
The Role of the Railroad in the Expansion of the United States
The Significance of the Magna Carta in the Modern Legal System
The Impact of the Silk Road on the Exchange of Cultures
The Role of the Mafia in Prohibition
The Effect of Charlemagne’s Reign on Europe
The Implications of the Columbian Exchange
The Influence of the Persian Empire on the Modern Middle East
The Impact of Marco Polo’s Travels on Europe
The Effect of the French Revolution on European Politics
The Influence of the Great Schism on Christianity
The Impact of the Space Race on the Cold War
The Legacy of the Aztec Empire
The Effect of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa
The Role of the Knights Templar in the Crusades
The Influence of Gutenberg’s Printing Press on the Reformation
The Impact of the Han Dynasty on China
The Causes and Effects of the Boxer Rebellion
The Significance of the Pax Romana
The Influence of Confucianism on East Asian Cultures
The Impact of the Opium Wars on China
The Role of the French Foreign Legion in Colonial France
The Effect of the Suez Crisis on the Middle East
The Influence of the Renaissance on Modern Art
The Impact of the Zulu Nation on South Africa
The Causes and Consequences of the Irish Potato Famine
The Role of the Samurai in Feudal Japan
The Effect of the Hundred Years’ War on England and France
The Influence of the Roman Republic on Modern Democracies
The Impact of the US Constitution on the French Revolution
The Role of the Huns in the Fall of the Roman Empire
The Causes and Effects of the Haitian Revolution
The Influence of the Enlightenment on the US Constitution
The Impact of the Homestead Act on the American West
The Effect of the Plague of Justinian on the Byzantine Empire
The Role of the Medici Family in the Italian Renaissance

Remember, the goal is not just to recount history but to form an argument and defend it persuasively. Use reliable sources like scholarly articles, credible news outlets, and respected history websites for your research ( History.com , JSTOR , Fordham University’s Internet History Sourcebooks Project , etc.).

Conclusion: Your Historical Argument Awaits

Choosing from these argumentative history essay topics is just the beginning. You can turn your chosen topic into a compelling essay with thorough research, careful planning, and passionate writing. As you debate the past, you’re not just learning history but contributing to its discussion. Let these argumentative essay topics be your first step toward a thrilling historical discourse.

📎 Related Articles

1. Hot Topic History: A Journey Through Pivotal Moments 2. Engaging 8th Grade Research Paper Topics for Budding Historians 3. Dive Deep into Western Civilization Research Paper Topics 4. Navigating Through the Labyrinth of Ancient History Topics 5. Stirring the Pot: Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

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During the Great Depression, Franklin D.Roosevelt stated, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." As World War I ended and the 1920's boom in the industry deteriorated, the Great Depression developed and the result was dreadful. The crash affected millions of people and lasted for about a decade. United States was in a state of despair, as banking systems failed, many people were unemployed, and prices drastically fell. War-producing factories shut down, farms/homes were lost to possession […]

Effects of the Great Depression on Life of Americans

The Great Depression is a major event in American history impacted the lives of many Americans and others around the World. Following World War I, the Great Depression brought pain, confusion, and suffering to a countless amount of Americans lives. Any hope Americans had at the time was lost because of this tragic event. Unfortunately, all workers at this time no longer could feel comfortable with the economy around them. Essentially, the economy was ruined and created chaos across America. […]

What Ended the Great Depression?

The Great Depression had a devastating impact on the nation, spreading across the countryside and bringing hardship to big cities and small towns. No social, racial, or economic class was excluded. At the depth of the depression, in 1933: 13 million people were unemployed, 50% percent of the banks had foreclosed, national income fell by 42% and one million people were homeless. There were multiple reasons the depression occurred. The series of factors that caused this event were the 1929 […]

Government Response to the Great Depression

Black Tuesday was the start of the depression. Also, Herbert Hoover did not want to give the people federal money. He thought they had to get themselves out of the problem. This made many people go homeless and plus the Dust Bowl which also destroyed people's homes. The Great Depression was defined as a dark age in the 1930's. Although, there are causes that made the Great Depression happen, like the farm industry failing, low income families, and lastly World […]

Declaration of Independence Enlightened Thought Essay

The Declaration of Independence is a document declaring the colonies' freedom from Britain; however, it was not an original work, many of the thoughts were just being used from the English philosopher John Locke. Some of the theories that John Locke created, Thomas Jefferson used, in the Declaration of Independence, such as the ideas of natural rights, how to run the government, and identifying the basis of government. In many ways the Declaration of Independence seems as if it is […]

What was the Great Depression and why did it Start in the USA

There are many significant events that have shaped America’s history. Some were infamous, some scandalous and some we choose to overlook..According to the PBS film “The Great Depression”, The Great Depression was one of the most traumatic and gut wrenching event throughout history. This film outline the events leading up to the great depression and highlights some of the significant events during this time period. The Great Depression was an economic downturn that began in 1929 while president Herbert Hoover […]

Great Depression: what Happened, Causes, how it Ended

During the 1930s. America went through one of the worst economic declines in world history, The Great Depression. Many believe it was sole because of the stock market crash, however other factors played a huge role in causing the Great Depression to occur. Bank failures, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff in the 1930s, and weather conditions from the Dust Bowl all played a critical factor in influencing this economic depression within America. Throughout America's history, much examination has been placed in the […]

Great Depression: Causes and Definition

The Great Depression was the worst economic problem in the history of the world, from 1929 to 1939. It caused many problem and difficulty like, Overproduction, Big crash, weak banking systems, and buying on margins. The Great Depression made everyone forget about the wealth, growth and prosperity of last period of ten years and face new economically unfair conditions of business and living in a bad situation. The government should’ve involve more in the Great Depression to help people and […]

September 11th 2001 Attack

The attack of September 11th 2001 was one that really shock America. It left many people dead and other wounded. The total number of people who died in the attack was 2,996 while those got serious injuries were more than 6000. People who died in the incidence included those who were in the building, outside, firefighters and also some terrorists. It was a shock to many people how so many people could die within a very short period of time. […]

Great Depression in the United States

The Great depression was a time when America could not see the future and felt doubtful about the future to come. This was the worst economic downfall in the history of the United States. The Depression started in 1929 and happened to end in the end of 1930. More than a third of the nation's banks had failed and this caused the major stock market to come crashing down. The Great Depression was horrifying for many Americans because of its […]

How To Write An Essay On American History

Introduction to american history as an essay topic.

Writing an essay on American history involves delving into the rich and complex narrative of the United States' past. It's a journey through significant events, influential figures, and transformative periods that have shaped the nation. In your introduction, specify the particular aspect or period of American history you will focus on, such as the Revolutionary War, the Civil Rights Movement, or a specific presidency. Establish the importance of this topic in understanding the current social, political, and cultural landscape of the United States. This introduction should provide a brief overview of the historical context and set the stage for a deeper analysis.

Researching and Presenting Historical Facts

When exploring a topic in American history, thorough research is crucial to understand the events, their causes, and their effects. Use credible sources like academic journals, history books, and primary documents to gather information. In presenting these facts, maintain a clear and organized structure, guiding the reader through the chronological order or thematic development of your topic. For instance, if writing about the Civil Rights Movement, discuss key events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and landmark legislation. Accurate representation of historical facts forms the backbone of your essay, providing the reader with a well-informed perspective.

Analyzing and Interpreting Historical Events

Beyond presenting historical facts, your essay should analyze and interpret these events. Discuss the broader implications of these events on American society, politics, and culture. For example, analyze how the Industrial Revolution changed economic structures and social dynamics in America, or how the outcomes of the Civil War shaped the nation's future. This analysis should offer insight into the complexities of historical events, revealing the interconnectedness of various factors and the long-term impacts on the United States.

Concluding with Reflections on American History

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points of your discussion and offering reflections on the significance of your historical topic. Consider how understanding this aspect of American history provides insights into contemporary issues facing the nation. Reflect on the lessons that can be learned from the past and how they can inform present and future decisions. A well-crafted conclusion will not only encapsulate your analysis but also emphasize the relevance of studying American history, inspiring readers to appreciate its impact on today's society and their own lives.

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History Essay Topics

Crafting a Winning Essay with These Outstanding History Essay Topics

18 min read

Published on: May 4, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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Many students struggle to come up with interesting and original history essay topics that will engage their readers.

It can be frustrating to spend hours brainstorming only to come up with a mediocre topic.

In this blog, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of history essay topics. These topics will not only engage your readers but also stimulate your critical thinking.

By the end of this blog, you will have a wealth of ideas to choose from.

So buckle up, grab a pen and paper, and get ready to take your history essay to the next level.

Let's dive in!

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History Essay Topics For Students

History is a fascinating subject with endless possibilities for exploration. Check out these history essay topics for students that are both interesting and engaging.

History Essay Topics For Middle School Students

Middle school is the perfect time to explore different periods of history and discover what interests you the most.

These history essay topics for middle school students will help you do just that.

How did the ancient Greeks contribute to modern civilization?
What was life like for Native Americans before European colonization?
How did the Industrial Revolution change society and the economy?
What were the causes and effects of the American Revolution?
What role did women play in the Civil War?
How did the Renaissance influence art, science, and culture?
What were the major accomplishments of the ancient Egyptians?
How did the Silk Road impact trade and cultural exchange?
What were the key events and outcomes of the French Revolution?
What were the causes and consequences of World War I?

History Essay Topics For High School Students

Are you a high school student struggling to come up with a topic that's both interesting and challenging?

Look no further than these top history essay topics - high school.

History Essay Topics Grade 10

Here are some grade 10 history essay topics:

The impact of World War II on the world today
The causes and effects of the French Revolution
The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement
The impact of imperialism on Africa
The rise and fall of the Roman Empire
The influence of ancient Greece on modern culture
The causes and consequences of the Industrial Revolution
The impact of the Cold War on international relations
The effects of the Great Depression on the world
The role of nationalism in shaping modern Europe

Grade 11 History Essay Topics

These are some history essay topics - grade 11:

The impact of World War I on the world order and the rise of fascism
The role of nationalism in the breakup of colonial empires in Africa and Asia
The causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution
The impact of the Great Depression on global politics and society
The origins and outcomes of the Cold War
The impact of decolonization on postcolonial societies
The rise of communism in China and its global impact
The civil rights movement in the United States and its impact on society
The impact of the Cuban Revolution on Latin America and the world
The role of religion in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Grade 12 History Essay Topics

Check out these history essay topics - grade 12:

The impact of World War II on global politics and society
The causes and consequences of the Holocaust
The role of the United Nations in international relations
The rise of globalization and its impact on world events
The impact of the Civil Rights movement on the United States and the world
The Cold War as a global conflict
The origins and consequences of the Korean War
The impact of the Vietnam War on American society and foreign policy
The role of women in social and political change throughout the 20th century
The Arab-Israeli conflict and its global impact

History Research Paper Topic

The role of religion in the development of medieval Europe
The impact of the transatlantic slave trade on African societies
The causes and consequences of the French Revolution
The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in the Americas
The historical and cultural significance of the Great Wall of China
The development of modern democracy in the United States and Europe
The impact of imperialism on Africa and Asia
The rise and fall of the British Empire
The impact of the Renaissance on European art and culture
The history and evolution of the Olympic Games

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History Essay Topics - American History

American history is filled with triumphs and tragedies, heroes and villains, and moments of great change and conflict.

Here are a few topics that will help you explore American history:

The American Revolution and its impact on global politics and society
The causes and consequences of the Civil War
The Reconstruction era and its impact on African American rights
The rise of the Progressive movement and its impact on American society
The role of the United States in World War I
The impact of the Great Depression on American society and politics
The United States' involvement in World War II and its aftermath
The Civil Rights movement and its impact on American society
The Vietnam War and its impact on American politics and society
The rise of conservatism in the late 20th century

19th Century History Topics

Check out these history paper topics after 1877 for your next essay:

The impact of the Second Industrial Revolution on American society and politics
The Spanish-American War and its impact on American imperialism
The Progressive Era and its impact on social reform and politics
The United States' entry into World War I and its impact on the country
The Roaring Twenties and its impact on American culture and society
The Great Depression and its impact on American society and politics
The New Deal and its impact on social and economic policies in the United States
The United States' entry into World War II and its impact on American society and politics
The Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society and politics
The Watergate scandal and its impact on American politics and journalism

20th Century History Topics

The Cold War and its impact on international relations
The Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society
The rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe
The Space Race and the Cold War competition for technological supremacy
The impact of the Great Depression on global economics and politics
The rise of globalization and its impact on world economies and cultures
The feminist movement and its impact on women's rights and gender equality
The rise of terrorism in the late 20th century and its impact on international security
The fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War

Ancient History Essay Topics

The history and mythology of Ancient Egypt
The impact of Alexander the Great on Greek and world history
The role of women in Ancient Greek and Roman societies
The legacy of the Persian Empire
The historical and cultural significance of the pyramids of Mesoamerica
The development of democracy in Ancient Athens
The impact of Confucianism on Ancient Chinese society
The history of the Indus Valley Civilization
The impact of the Assyrian Empire on the ancient Near East

World History Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are some potential world history essay topics:

Was the Age of Exploration ultimately beneficial or harmful to the world?
Did colonialism have a positive or negative impact on colonized countries?
Was the French Revolution ultimately a success or failure?
Was the Industrial Revolution ultimately beneficial or harmful to society?
Was World War I inevitable, or could it have been prevented?
Did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
Was the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?
Was the Cold War an inevitable outcome of post-World War II politics?
Did the fall of the Soviet Union represent a victory for democracy?
Was the Arab Spring ultimately successful or a failure?

World War I & II History Topics

Causes of World War I: Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances
The Role of Technology in World War I: Trench Warfare and Chemical Warfare
Treaty of Versailles: Effects on Germany and the Beginnings of World War II
The Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party
The Holocaust: Causes, Events, and Aftermath
The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point of World War II
The Manhattan Project: Development and Use of the Atomic Bomb
Women's Roles in World War II: From the Homefront to the Front Lines
The Allied Invasion of Normandy: D-Day and the Liberation of Europe
The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Justified or Unjustified?

US History Essay Topics

The impact of the American Revolution on the development of American democracy
The significance of the Louisiana Purchase in the expansion of the United States
The role of the United States in World War I and its impact on American society
The impact of the New Deal on American social and economic policies
The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American society and politics
The role of the United States in the Vietnam War
The impact of the Watergate scandal on American politics and journalism
The significance of the 9/11 attacks and their impact on American society and politics
The impact of the digital age on American society and politics
The role of social media in shaping American political discourse

Black History Essay Topics

The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Black Americans and American society
The role of slavery in the development of the United States economy and society
The significance of the Harlem Renaissance in the development of Black culture
The impact of Jim Crow laws on Black Americans in the South and beyond
The legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. and his impact on the Civil Rights Movement
The impact of the Black Panther Party on Black empowerment and political activism
The significance of the election of Barack Obama as the first Black President
The role of Black women in the Civil Rights and feminist movements
The impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on American society and politics
The significance of Juneteenth in Black American history and its impact on society

African American History Essay Topics

The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War
The impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on African American lives
The contributions of African American women to the Civil Rights Movement
The life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.
The Harlem Renaissance and its significance in African American history
The Tuskegee Airmen and their contributions to World War II
The effects of redlining and segregation on African American communities
The role of African American athletes in breaking down racial barriers in sports
The impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on African American voting rights
The legacy of slavery and its ongoing impact on African American communities

Canadian History Essay Topics

The impact of European colonization on Indigenous peoples in Canada
The significance of the War of 1812 on Canadian nationalism and identity
The role of Sir John A. Macdonald in the formation of the Canadian Confederation
The impact of the Great Depression on Canadian society and politics
The significance of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec
The role of Canadian soldiers in World War I and World War II
The significance of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canadian society and politics
The impact of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act on Canadian society and identity
The significance of the October Crisis of 1970 on Canadian politics and civil liberties
The impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Indigenous-settler relations

French Revolution Topics

Here are some french revolution topics to spark your curiosity:

The causes and social conditions leading to the French Revolution
The role of Enlightenment ideas in the French Revolution
The rise and fall of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
The impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern democracy
The role of women in the French Revolution and the fight for equal rights
The significance of the storming of the Bastille in the French Revolution
The effects of the French Revolution on European politics and society
The role of Napoleon Bonaparte in the French Revolution and its aftermath
The cultural and artistic achievements of the French Revolution
The long-term effects of the French Revolution on French society and culture

Julius Caesar Topics Ideas

Julius Caesar's rise to power in Rome
The political and social conditions of the Roman Republic before Julius Caesar
The motives and consequences of the assassination of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar's military conquests and tactics
Julius Caesar's consolidation of power as a dictator
Julius Caesar's lasting influence on Roman history
Julius Caesar's complex relationship with the Roman Senate
The political reforms of Julius Caesar and their effectiveness
Julius Caesar's family background and personal relationships
Analyzing Julius Caesar's speeches and writings for insight into his leadership style

Argumentative History Essay Topics

Should Confederate monuments be removed?
Was the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?
Should reparations be paid to the descendants of enslaved people in the United States?
Was the colonization of America by Europeans justified?
Should Columbus Day be replaced with Indigenous Peoples Day?
Was the American Revolution a justified war?
Should the United States have entered World War II earlier?
Was the Cold War a necessary conflict?
Should the United States have dropped the atomic bomb on Japan in World War II?
Was the Vietnam War justified?

History Persuasive Essay Topics

Should the United States have dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
Should Confederate statues and symbols be removed from public spaces?
Should reparations be paid for the historic injustices suffered by African Americans?
Should the United States have entered World War I?
Should the use of torture in interrogations be justified in extreme situations?
Should the United States have participated in the Vietnam War?
Should the United States have interned Japanese Americans during World War II?
Should the electoral college be abolished in favor of a popular vote in U.S. presidential elections?
Should the United States have continued its policy of neutrality during World War II?

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Good History Essay Topics

The impact of the Black Death on medieval Europe
The significance of the French Revolution in shaping modern democracy
The role of the printing press in the Protestant Reformation
The impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies
The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in shaping contemporary race relations
The impact of the Scientific Revolution on modern medicine and technology
The significance of the Meiji Restoration in modernizing Japan
The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War II
The impact of the Green Revolution on global agriculture and food security
The significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall in ending the Cold War

Modern History Essay Topics

The impact of the World Wars on modern society and global politics
The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
The role of globalization in shaping economic development and international relations
The impact of colonialism on modern post-colonial societies
The significance of the feminist movement in shaping gender roles and expectations
The role of technology in shaping modern warfare and international security
The impact of the digital age on privacy, identity, and democracy
The significance of the Cold War in shaping global politics and international relations
The role of environmentalism in shaping public policy and global sustainability efforts
The impact of the internet and social media on communication, culture, and politics

Famous History Topics

The fall of the Roman Empire
The reign of Elizabeth I in Tudor England
The American Revolution and the birth of the United States
The French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon
The Industrial Revolution and its impact on modern society
The World Wars and their impact on global politics and society
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States
The Cold War and the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union
The Space Race and the first moon landing
The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War

Interesting History Essay Topics

The impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire on world history
The role of women in ancient civilizations such as Ancient Egypt and Greece
The historical and cultural significance of the Silk Road
The Salem witch trials and their impact on American colonial society
The Viking Age and its impact on European history
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The history of the Samurai in feudal Japan
The impact of the Age of Exploration on world history
The history of the Ottoman Empire and its legacy in modern-day Europe

Middle Ages Research Topics

Here are some Middle Ages research topics for your essay:

The Crusades and their impact on Europe and the Middle East
The role of the Catholic Church in medieval society
The development of feudalism and the manorial system
The Black Death and its impact on medieval society
The Hundred Years' War and its causes and consequences
The emergence of chivalry and the knightly code
The Magna Carta and its significance in medieval England
The role of women in medieval society and their representation in literature
The rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire
The architecture and art of the Middle Ages

Salem Witch Trials History Essay Topics

The events leading up to the Salem Witch Trials and their causes
The role of religion in the Salem Witch Trials and its impact on the community
The legal proceedings and trials of the accused witches
The social and political climate of Salem during the witch trials
The impact of the Salem Witch Trials on American society and culture
The different interpretations and portrayals of the Salem Witch Trials in literature
The significance of the Salem Witch Trials in the history of witchcraft and the occult
The aftermath of the Salem Witch Trials and the long-term effects on the community
The role of gender and power in the accusations and trials of the Salem witches
The lessons gained from studying the Salem Witch Trials in modern times

How to Choose a Good History Essay Topics

Choosing a history essay topic can be a challenging task, especially with number of events and figures to choose from.

However, selecting the right topic can make all the difference in the success of your essay.

Here are some tips to help you choose a good history essay topic:

Brainstorm Ideas: Take some time to brainstorm potential topics. Write down any historical events or figures that interest you.

Consider the themes and messages that you want to convey in your essay.

Research the Topic: Once you have a list of potential topics, conduct some research to ensure that there is enough information available to write a quality essay.

Look for primary and secondary sources, and consider the perspectives of different historians.

Narrow your Topic: A broad topic can make it difficult to write a focused and well-supported essay.

Consider narrowing your topic by focusing on a specific time period, geographical location, or theme.

Consider your Audience: Think about who will be reading your essay and tailor your topic accordingly.

If you are writing for a professor or academic audience, choose a topic that is more specialized and in-depth.

If you are writing for a general audience, choose a topic that is more accessible and engaging.

Choose Something that Interests you: You will be spending a lot of time researching and writing your essay. So choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in.

This will make the writing process more enjoyable and will help you produce a better quality essay.

In conclusion, history is a fascinating subject with an abundance of topics to explore.

If you're looking for a topic, this blog has provided you with a comprehensive list of ideas to choose from.

By following the tips, you can select a topic that is not only interesting but also well-suited.

However, if you find yourself struggling with selecting a topic or crafting a well-written history essay, don't worry.

Our history essay writing service is here to help you!

Contact us to learn more about the professional essay writing service and how we can help you succeed in your history studies.

We also have an AI writing tool to assist you with a wide range of historical subjects and can help you create a custom essay that meets your specific requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i write about a controversial topic in my history essay.

Yes, as long as you present a balanced and well-supported argument. Controversial topics can make for interesting essays. But it's important to maintain objectivity and avoid presenting biased opinions.

How do I research for a history essay?

Start by gathering information from reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and primary sources. Take notes and organize your research to help you develop a clear thesis and supporting arguments.

How important is citing sources in a history essay?

Citing sources is crucial in any academic essay, including history essays. It helps to avoid plagiarism and gives credibility to your arguments. Make sure to use the citation style recommended by your instructor.

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Caleb S. has extensive experience in writing and holds a Masters from Oxford University. He takes great satisfaction in helping students exceed their academic goals. Caleb always puts the needs of his clients first and is dedicated to providing quality service.

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AP U.S. History Long Essay Example

The second part of Section II of the AP exam contains three long essay questions—you must respond to one. The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. In other words, you are expected to treat history and historical questions as a historian would.

This process is called historiography—the skills and strategies historians use to analyze and interpret historical evidence to reach a conclusion. Thus, when writing an effective essay, you must be able to write a strong, clearly developed thesis and supply a substantial amount of relevant evidence to support your thesis and develop a complex argument.

The College Board’s characteristics of a high-scoring long essay question response are listed below. Note that the requirements are very similar to those of the DBQ; the primary difference is that any requirements related to use of the documents are removed from the scoring requirements for the long essay question.

[ RELATED: Reading Strategies for AP US History Exam ]

Long Answer Sample Question

Evaluate the extent to which the migration of European colonists and the resulting encounters with American Indians affected social patterns in the period from 1495 to 1650.

Step 1: Analyze the Prompt

As you choose which question you will answer, begin thinking about what your thesis will entail and how your essay will demonstrate a complex understanding. The notes of a sample high-scoring writer are below.

Thesis (with complex understanding): Spanish, French, and British each used territory differently; result: distinct social patterns

This writer claims that three different countries’ approaches to settling territories resulted in different types of social development, but other types of thesis claims are possible. For instance, the thesis could make a single claim about overall social patterns (such as “Europeans’ economic goals in the New World and their attitudes of superiority over American Indians resulted in exploitative and hierarchical social structures”) or focus on only one or two European nations.

Step 2: Plan Your Response

Context : motives for European exploration: new technology, navigation techniques, and trade routes
Thesis (with complex understanding ): Spanish, French, and British each used territory differently; result: distinct social patterns
goals: wealth and spread Catholicism
methods: mining, large-scale agriculture, encomienda, disease/weapons, missions
results: forced assimilation, social structure
goal: fur trade
method: mutually profitable trade relationships
result: alliances
goals: permanent settlements, Jamestown, religious freedom (New England)
methods: occupying more land for farming, smallpox, Metacom’s War
results: deaths of indigenous populations
¶ conclusion: where Europeans sought permanent settlements or forced labor, resulted in American Indian population decline, upheaval, and threats to tradition

Step 3: Action! Write Your Response & Step 4: Proofread

See the following high-scoring response, and be sure to read the rubric to help you identify what makes this response effective. Think about what features you can incorporate into your own free- response answers.

Sample High-Scoring Response

The Spanish had two major goals: to gain wealth and to spread Catholicism to the native populations. Realizing the potential to mine precious metals and profit from large-scale agriculture, the Spanish forced American Indians into labor, such as through the encomienda system. Violence and deception were often used to subdue the indigenous populations, aided by the technological superiority of European weapons and the spread of devastating diseases. Although some Spanish came as missionaries with the goal of converting American Indians to Christianity and often protested the abusive treatment of the American Indians, even missions sometimes essentially forced labor and coerced assimilation to Spanish culture. In the long term, a hierarchical social structure developed in the Spanish colonies in which the Spanish-born and their descendants (peninsulares and creoles) dominated those of mixed background (mestizos and mulattos) and especially those of pure African or American Indian heritage. Overall, millions perished between disease and mistreatment, devastatingly weakening traditional cultures but enriching the Spanish.

The French differed from the Spanish in their relationship with the indigenous populations. Using the St. Lawrence River for transportation and trade, the French profited from trading fur pelts, particularly beaver, with the American Indians, and then sending the pelts to Europe. These traders profited from the knowledge and goods of the American Indian populations who lived there, and certainly desired to develop mutually profitable relationships with them. Overall, this more cooperative relationship helped preserve American Indian cultures and led to alliances between the French and different American Indian nations. These alliances benefited the French in later wars with the British.

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Early American History Research Paper Topics

Exploring a variety of early American history research paper topics is a fantastic way to deepen your understanding of the foundations of the United States. This page presents a comprehensive guide for students studying history, providing a vast range of topics, practical advice on how to select and approach them, and an in-depth article examining the richness of early American history as a field of study. In addition, iResearchNet’s custom writing services are introduced, offering professional support to students who wish to dive into this compelling subject area. Through this combination of resources, students are empowered to create a captivating and academically rigorous research paper on early American history.

100 Early American History Research Paper Topics

In this section, we will explore a comprehensive list of early American history research paper topics. These topics are divided into 10 categories, each offering a diverse range of subjects for exploration. Whether you are interested in politics, social dynamics, cultural developments, or economic aspects, there is a topic that will captivate your interest. Delve into the rich tapestry of early American history and uncover fascinating research paper topics that will broaden your understanding of this critical period.

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Politics and Government:

The influence of colonial charters on the development of early American governance
The evolution of colonial assemblies and the rise of self-government
Examining the impact of the Albany Plan of Union on colonial unity
The role of colonial legislatures in shaping early American political culture
The significance of the Stamp Act Congress in the lead-up to the American Revolution
Analyzing the creation and ratification of the Articles of Confederation
Exploring the debates surrounding the Constitutional Convention and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution
The impact of the Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers on American political thought
Investigating the origins and consequences of the Alien and Sedition Acts
Examining the influence of early political parties on the formation of American democracy

Social and Cultural Transformations:

The interactions between Native American tribes and European settlers in the early colonial period
The role of religion in shaping early American society and culture
Exploring the impact of the Great Awakening on religious practices and social values
Analyzing the institution of slavery and its effects on early American society
The emergence of religious toleration and religious freedom in the colonies
Investigating the social dynamics and gender roles in early American communities
The influence of Enlightenment ideas on the intellectual and cultural development of early America
Examining the role of education and the establishment of early American universities
The cultural assimilation of different immigrant groups and their contributions to early America
Exploring the development of early American literature, art, and architecture

Economic and Trade:

Analyzing the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the economies of early America
The role of mercantilism and the Navigation Acts in shaping colonial trade policies
Investigating the development of the triangular trade and the Atlantic slave trade
The rise of colonial industries and the growth of regional economies
The impact of the American Revolution on trade and commerce
The significance of the Embargo Act of 1807 in early American economic history
Exploring the role of early American banks and financial institutions
Analyzing the economic consequences of westward expansion and the Louisiana Purchase
Investigating the emergence of early American capitalism and the growth of the market economy
Examining the effects of the War of 1812 on early American trade and industry

Native American History:

The interactions between Native American tribes and European colonizers
Exploring the impact of disease on Native American populations
Investigating the role of Native American alliances in shaping the outcome of colonial conflicts
The effects of land dispossession and forced removal on Native American communities
The cultural, social, and political resilience of Native American tribes in the face of colonization
Examining the cultural exchange and adaptation between Native Americans and European settlers
The role of Native American leaders and warriors in early American conflicts
Exploring the impact of the Indian Removal Act on Native American sovereignty
The effects of reservation policies and assimilation efforts on Native American communities
Investigating contemporary Native American activism and the ongoing struggle for rights and recognition

Revolutionary War and Independence:

The causes and catalysts of the American Revolution
Analyzing the role of key individuals, such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, in the Revolutionary War
The impact of foreign assistance, particularly from France, on the outcome of the Revolution
The experiences of soldiers and civilians during the Revolutionary War
Investigating the ideological foundations of American independence and the Declaration of Independence
Examining the impact of Revolutionary War battles, such as Saratoga and Yorktown
The effects of the Treaty of Paris (1783) and the establishment of the United States
Exploring the challenges of nation-building and creating a system of government after the Revolution
The significance of the Federalist Papers in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Investigating the debates over individual rights and the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution

Slavery and Abolition:

The origins and development of slavery in the early American colonies
Exploring the experiences of enslaved individuals and the resistance against slavery
Investigating the impact of the American Revolution on the institution of slavery
The role of early abolitionist movements and individuals in the fight against slavery
Analyzing the economic, social, and political implications of the cotton gin and the expansion of slavery
The Underground Railroad and the network of abolitionist activities
Examining the impact of the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 on the slavery debate
The significance of the Dred Scott case and its role in deepening sectional tensions
Investigating the role of African Americans in the Civil War and the fight for emancipation
The effects of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment on the abolition of slavery

Early American Women:

Exploring the experiences of women in colonial America
The role of women in early American politics and social movements
Analyzing the impact of the American Revolution on women’s rights and gender roles
Investigating the contributions of early American women writers, artists, and intellectuals
The emergence of women’s suffrage movements in the 19th century
Examining the role of women in education and the establishment of female seminaries
The experiences of enslaved women and their resistance against oppression
Exploring the impact of the Seneca Falls Convention and the Declaration of Sentiments
Investigating the intersectionality of race and gender in early American women’s history
The effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction on women’s rights and social status

Immigration and Ethnicity:

Analyzing the patterns of immigration to early America and the motivations of different immigrant groups
The experiences of Irish immigrants and their role in early American society
Investigating the contributions of German immigrants to early American culture and industry
Exploring the experiences of Italian, Polish, and Eastern European immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
The impact of Chinese and Asian immigration on early American history
Examining the challenges faced by immigrant communities and the establishment of ethnic enclaves
Analyzing the nativist movements and the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment in the early 19th century
The effects of immigration policies, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924
Investigating the experiences of African American migrants during the Great Migration
Exploring the cultural contributions of different immigrant groups to early American society

Early American Military History:

Analyzing the conflicts between European powers for control of North America
The role of Native American tribes in early American military engagements
Investigating the French and Indian War and its impact on the balance of power in North America
Examining the strategies and tactics of American Revolutionary War commanders
The significance of key battles, such as Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, and Trenton
The experiences of soldiers and civilians during the War of 1812
Analyzing the Mexican-American War and its consequences for American expansion
The role of military leaders, such as Andrew Jackson and Winfield Scott, in early American conflicts
Investigating the impact of the Civil War on military tactics and technology
Examining the effects of the Spanish-American War and the emergence of the United States as a global power

Religion and Early American Society:

Exploring the religious diversity of early American colonies
Analyzing the role of Puritanism in shaping the social and cultural landscape of New England
Investigating the religious revival movements of the Great Awakening and their impact on early American society
The religious tensions and conflicts in the Salem Witch Trials
Examining the establishment of religious freedom and the separation of church and state
The role of religious denominations, such as Quakers, Baptists, and Methodists, in early American society
Analyzing the impact of religious missionaries on Native American communities
Exploring the religious dimensions of the abolitionist and women’s rights movements
Investigating the religious aspects of the Second Great Awakening and its influence on American culture
The role of religion in shaping early American moral and ethical values

This comprehensive list of early American history research paper topics provides a wide range of subjects for students to explore and delve into the fascinating world of colonial America. From politics and social dynamics to economics, culture, and religion, there is a topic to pique the interest of every history enthusiast. By choosing a research paper topic from these categories, students can engage with the rich historical context and develop a deeper understanding of the complexities and dynamics that shaped early America. So, embark on this intellectual journey and uncover the untold stories and hidden gems of early American history through your research paper.

Early American History: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

Early American history is a captivating and pivotal period that laid the foundation for the United States as we know it today. From the arrival of European explorers to the establishment of the thirteen colonies, this era is filled with significant events, influential figures, and cultural transformations that shaped the course of the nation’s history. For students studying history and embarking on research papers, early American history offers a vast and diverse range of fascinating topics to explore. In this article, we will delve into the rich tapestry of early American history and highlight the variety of research paper topics available, providing students with a glimpse into the complexities and significance of this era.

Cultural Encounters and Interactions

One intriguing aspect of early American history is the encounters and interactions between different cultural groups. The arrival of European explorers in the Americas brought together diverse societies, including indigenous peoples, European settlers, and African slaves. Researching the cultural exchange during this period can shed light on the complexities of early American history. Topics to consider include the impact of European exploration on indigenous populations, the cultural resilience of Native American tribes, the influence of African cultures on colonial societies, and the development of a distinct American identity shaped by these encounters.

Exploring the various forms of cultural exchange can provide insights into the dynamics of power, cultural adaptation, and resistance that defined early American history. Students can delve into specific case studies, such as the interactions between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, the fur trade and its impact on Native American communities, or the cultural assimilation of enslaved Africans in the colonies. By examining these encounters, students can analyze the complexities of cross-cultural interactions and their long-lasting consequences.

Social and Economic Dynamics

Understanding the social and economic dynamics of early American society is essential for comprehending the development of the colonies. The colonial period was characterized by diverse economic systems, such as the plantation economy in the South and the mercantile economy in the North. Exploring the economic, social, and political aspects of this period can provide insights into the factors that influenced the growth and transformation of colonial society.

Students can explore the economic systems of early America by examining topics such as the role of indentured servitude, the establishment of cash crops like tobacco and rice, the development of trade networks, and the emergence of cities as economic centers. They can also investigate the social hierarchies that shaped colonial society, including the distinctions between social classes, the role of gender and family dynamics, and the impact of religious beliefs on daily life.

Political Movements and Revolutionary Ideals

The quest for political autonomy and the seeds of revolution began to take root in the colonies during this period. Investigating the political landscape and revolutionary ideals can provide valuable insights into the motivations and aspirations of early American colonists. Students can explore the ideas and ideologies that shaped the revolutionary spirit, the events that fueled the desire for independence, and the key figures who played significant roles in the American Revolution.

Research paper topics could include the influence of Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Thomas Paine, on revolutionary ideology, the causes and consequences of key events like the Boston Tea Party and the Stamp Act, and the significance of founding documents like the Declaration of Independence in shaping the nation’s identity. Additionally, students can examine the challenges faced by the colonists, the strategies employed in the fight for independence, and the formation of early American governments.

Struggles for Equality and Identity

The colonial period also witnessed struggles for equality and the formation of cultural and social identities. Researching the experiences of marginalized groups, such as women, African Americans, and Native Americans, provides a deeper understanding of social dynamics and the complexities of early American society. By exploring their perspectives and contributions, students can gain insights into the challenges and triumphs of these groups in shaping the nation.

Topics in this area could include the role of women in colonial society and their involvement in political movements, the institution of slavery and its impact on African American communities, the experiences and resistance of Native American tribes to colonial expansion, and the development of distinct regional and national identities. Students can analyze primary sources, such as diaries, letters, and newspapers, to uncover the voices of those who have often been marginalized in traditional historical narratives.

Early American history is a captivating period filled with rich narratives, significant events, and diverse cultural interactions. Exploring the range of research paper topics in early American history allows students to delve into the complexities and significance of this era. By examining cultural encounters, socioeconomic dynamics, political movements, struggles for equality, and the formation of identity, students gain a deeper understanding of the events, people, and ideas that laid the foundation for the United States. As they embark on their research journeys, they will uncover the untold stories, legacies, and lessons from early American history, gaining a broader perspective on the nation’s past and its enduring impact on the present. By delving into these research paper topics, students have the opportunity to contribute to the ongoing exploration and understanding of early American history.

Choosing Early American History Research Paper Topics

Selecting the right research paper topic is crucial to the success of your project. It sets the foundation for your investigation and determines the depth and breadth of your research. In the field of early American history, there are numerous fascinating topics to explore, each offering its own unique insights and opportunities for discovery. In this section, we will provide expert advice on choosing early American history research paper topics, helping you navigate the vast array of options and select a topic that aligns with your interests and academic goals.

Narrow down your focus : Early American history spans a vast period and covers a wide range of events, people, and themes. To choose an effective research paper topic, it is essential to narrow down your focus. Consider specific time periods, such as the colonial era, the American Revolution, or the early republic. Alternatively, you can concentrate on specific regions, such as New England, the Southern colonies, or the frontier. By narrowing your focus, you can delve deeper into the subject matter and provide a more comprehensive analysis.
Follow your passion : Passion is a key ingredient for a successful research paper. Select a topic that genuinely interests you and ignites your curiosity. Whether it’s exploring the lives of influential figures like Benjamin Franklin or Thomas Jefferson, investigating the impact of religious movements, or delving into the experiences of marginalized groups, choose a topic that resonates with your intellectual and personal interests. Your enthusiasm will fuel your research and enable you to produce a more engaging and insightful paper.
Identify knowledge gaps : Research is driven by the desire to expand knowledge and uncover new perspectives. As you consider potential research paper topics, identify knowledge gaps or underexplored areas in early American history. Look for topics that have received less scholarly attention but offer significant potential for exploration and discovery. This could involve examining lesser-known events, shedding light on marginalized voices, or challenging existing interpretations. By addressing these gaps, your research can make a unique and valuable contribution to the field.
Utilize primary and secondary sources : To develop a strong research paper, it is essential to utilize both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources provide firsthand accounts, documents, and artifacts from the period under study, while secondary sources offer analysis and interpretations by historians. When selecting a research topic, consider the availability of primary and secondary sources related to your chosen subject. Access to reliable and diverse sources will ensure a well-rounded and comprehensive investigation.
Consider interdisciplinary approaches : Early American history intersects with various disciplines, including literature, sociology, anthropology, political science, and more. Consider adopting an interdisciplinary approach when selecting your research topic. This allows you to explore connections and influences between different aspects of early American history and other fields of study. For example, you might analyze the representation of early American history in literature or examine the social and cultural impact of political ideologies. By integrating multiple perspectives, you can offer a more nuanced analysis of your chosen topic.
Engage with historiographical debates : The field of early American history is rich with historiographical debates—ongoing discussions and disagreements among historians. These debates provide an excellent opportunity for research and analysis. Consider choosing a topic that aligns with a particular historiographical debate. By examining the different interpretations and arguments put forth by historians, you can contribute to the ongoing dialogue and present your own analysis and conclusions.
Consult with your instructor or advisor : Don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your instructor or advisor when selecting your research paper topic. They can provide valuable insights, recommend relevant sources, and help you narrow down your focus. Discuss your interests and ideas with them to receive feedback and suggestions for refining your topic. Their expertise and experience will ensure that your research is focused, relevant, and academically rigorous.

Choosing the right research paper topic is a critical step in the process of studying early American history. By narrowing down your focus, following your passion, identifying knowledge gaps, utilizing primary and secondary sources, considering interdisciplinary approaches, engaging with historiographical debates, and seeking guidance from your instructor or advisor, you can select a compelling and meaningful topic for your research paper. Remember, the topic you choose should not only align with your academic goals but also ignite your curiosity and passion. Embrace the opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of early American history and contribute to the ongoing exploration and understanding of this pivotal era.

How to Write an Early American History Research Paper

Writing a research paper in the field of early American history requires careful planning, thorough research, and effective organization. By following a systematic approach, you can navigate the complexities of the subject matter and produce a well-structured and insightful paper. In this section, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write an early American history research paper, from formulating a thesis statement to presenting your findings and conclusions.

Formulate a compelling thesis statement : A strong thesis statement serves as the foundation of your research paper. It succinctly states the main argument or purpose of your study. When formulating your thesis statement, ensure that it is specific, focused, and debatable. It should reflect the central theme or question that your paper aims to explore. For example, your thesis statement could address the impact of the American Revolution on the development of early American society or analyze the influence of religious beliefs on colonial governance. Make sure to refine and revise your thesis statement as you progress in your research.
Conduct extensive research : Thorough research is essential for producing a comprehensive and well-supported research paper. Utilize a combination of primary and secondary sources to gather relevant information and evidence. Primary sources may include historical documents, letters, diaries, newspapers, and firsthand accounts from the period. Secondary sources, such as scholarly articles and books, provide analysis and interpretations by historians. Consult reputable databases, archives, and libraries to access a wide range of sources. Take detailed notes, organize your findings, and keep track of your sources for proper citation.
Organize your paper : Effective organization is key to presenting your research in a logical and coherent manner. Begin by creating an outline that outlines the main sections and subtopics of your paper. Typically, an early American history research paper includes an introduction, literature review, methodology (if applicable), main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Ensure that each section flows smoothly and supports your thesis statement. Use clear headings and subheadings to guide your reader through the paper. Consider the chronology of events or thematic categories to structure your arguments.
Analyze and interpret primary sources : Primary sources provide valuable insights into the historical context and perspectives of early American history. Analyze and interpret these sources to support your arguments and shed light on the topic you are investigating. Pay attention to the biases, limitations, and possible interpretations of the sources. Engage critically with the primary materials and draw connections between different sources to develop a nuanced understanding of the subject matter. Quote or paraphrase relevant passages, providing proper citations to give credit to the original authors.
Engage with secondary sources and historiography : Secondary sources offer scholarly analysis and interpretations of early American history. Engage with these sources to situate your research within the existing historiography. Identify key debates, arguments, and perspectives within the field and critically assess their relevance to your research topic. Use secondary sources to support or challenge your arguments, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the existing scholarship. Provide in-text citations and include a comprehensive bibliography to acknowledge the contributions of other historians.
Present your findings and analysis : In the main body paragraphs of your research paper, present your findings and analysis in a clear and organized manner. Develop coherent arguments supported by evidence from your research. Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph and ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs. Provide detailed explanations and interpretations of your sources, demonstrating your ability to critically analyze the historical material. Incorporate relevant examples, data, or statistics to strengthen your arguments.
Craft a compelling conclusion : The conclusion of your research paper should summarize your main findings, restate your thesis statement, and provide a sense of closure to your paper. Reflect on the significance of your research in the context of early American history. Discuss any implications or broader insights that your study may have uncovered. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on synthesizing your research and leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
Revise, edit, and proofread : Revision is a vital step in the writing process. Review your research paper for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Ensure that your arguments are well-supported, and your ideas are effectively communicated. Edit for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Pay attention to formatting guidelines and ensure proper citation of all sources. Consider seeking feedback from peers, instructors, or academic writing centers to gain valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

Writing an early American history research paper requires a systematic and disciplined approach. By formulating a compelling thesis statement, conducting extensive research, organizing your paper effectively, analyzing primary and secondary sources, engaging with historiography, presenting your findings and analysis, and crafting a compelling conclusion, you can produce a well-structured and insightful research paper. Remember to revise, edit, and proofread your work to ensure its clarity and academic rigor. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the field of early American history and advance our understanding of this important era.

iResearchNet’s Writing Services

At iResearchNet, we understand the challenges that students face when tasked with writing a research paper on early American history. The extensive research, critical analysis, and writing skills required can be daunting, especially when juggling multiple assignments and commitments. That’s why we are here to help. With our professional writing services, you can unleash your potential and achieve academic success in your early American history research papers. Let’s explore how iResearchNet can be your trusted partner in this journey.

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In-Depth Research : Research is at the core of any successful history paper. Our writers are skilled researchers who know how to access a wide range of credible sources to gather the necessary information for your early American history research paper. They have access to reputable databases, archives, and libraries, allowing them to conduct in-depth research and include the most relevant and up-to-date sources in your paper. You can trust that your research will be thorough and comprehensive.
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Top Quality : At iResearchNet, we are committed to delivering top-quality research papers. Our writers follow rigorous quality control processes to ensure that every paper meets the highest academic standards. They meticulously proofread and edit each document to eliminate errors and improve clarity. Our focus on quality extends to the content, structure, and overall coherence of the research paper. Rest assured that your early American history research paper will demonstrate excellence in every aspect.
Customized Solutions : We understand that each research paper is unique, and we offer customized solutions to meet your specific needs. Whether you need assistance with topic selection, thesis formulation, research guidance, or complete paper writing, we can tailor our services to your requirements. Our flexible approach allows you to choose the level of support that suits your needs, ensuring that you receive the necessary guidance and assistance throughout the research paper writing process.
Flexible Pricing : We strive to make our services affordable and accessible to students. Our pricing structure is flexible, allowing you to choose the services that fit within your budget. We offer transparent pricing, and there are no hidden fees or additional charges. You will receive a quote based on the specific requirements of your early American history research paper, enabling you to make an informed decision about our services.
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153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]
👌 Easy American History Essay Topics. Sometimes you simply do not have enough time to write a profound essay. These American history topics are relatively easy, and you don't have to research them a lot. Even if you do, there is a ton of information available. British Colonization of the Americas; Slavery and racism in the United States
543 American History Essay Topics & Good Ideas
Exploring the multifaceted nature of American history provides a wide range of thought-provoking essay topics. Basically, there are many subjects that can be analyzed, studying the country's indigenous origins, its struggle for independence, its participation in world wars, the civil rights movement, technological advancements, ongoing sociopolitical discourse, and others.
American Revolution essay questions
This collection of American Revolution essay questions has been written and compiled by Alpha History authors, for use by teachers and students. They can also be used for short answer questions, discussion points or other research or revision tasks. If you would like to contribute a question to this page, please contact Alpha History.
149 American Revolution Essay Topics & Examples
American Revolution, also known as Revolutionary War, occurred in the second half of the 18th century. Among its causes was a series of acts established by the Crown. These acts placed taxes on paint, tea, glass, and paper imported to the colonies. As a result of the war, the thirteen American colonies gained independence from the British Crown ...
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135 US History Essay Topics. One of the most time-consuming essay writing assignments can be a US history essay. Assigned for a variety of reasons, including testing students' knowledge, encouraging research skills, and determining how well students can comprehend different types of texts, a US history essay assignment provides many ...
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110 Original History Essay Questions: Examples and Topics. by IvyPanda®. 9 min. 30,527. When looking for history essay topics, people often think about the world-famous military and political events. However, there is so much more to history than battles and international affairs. Plenty of small but engaging incidents are hiding in plain ...
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Here are 118 US history essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started: The founding fathers and the creation of the Constitution. The impact of the Louisiana Purchase on US expansion. The causes and consequences of the Civil War. The role of women in the abolitionist movement.
586 Excellent American History Topics & Tips for an A+ Paper
⭐ Topics on Famous People in American History. People shape history. Many of America's leading historical figures made it to global importance. This section provides you with history essay topics on American artists, presidents, innovators, and more. The "King of Pop" Michael Jackson died a decade ago.
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🗺️ World History Argumentative Essay Topics. Time to examine history from a local perspective! Below you can find multiple excellent topics on regional history. The US history, Latin America, Asia, Europe, and more. Make sure to look at all of them precisely - this will require some effort. US History Essay Topics. American history ...
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Essay #2. For Essay #2 you will choose from one of three essay prompts, each of which addresses major themes and questions from the period between the 1870s and 1930. The prompts are below - please choose only one, and respond to it as clearly and comprehensively as possible.
300+ American History Research Paper Topics
American History Research Paper Topics. American History Research Paper Topics are as follows: The Salem witch trials: religious hysteria and persecution. The California Gold Rush: immigration and economic boom. The Harlem Renaissance: cultural movements and African American creativity. The Stonewall riots: LGBTQ+ rights and activism.
Essay #1
Essay #1. For our first paper assignment, you will be asked to write a short essay that responds to the following prompt: The historian Eric Foner argues that Reconstruction should be understood as an "unfinished revolution." 1 In what ways, if any, were the American Civil War and the Reconstruction period that followed revolutionary, and ...
American History Essay Questions
Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "American History" by Judith Ortiz Cofer. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student ...
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To find relevant history essay topics, you need to be confident in detecting the time frames. The modern history is divided into three periods: Early Modern Period (1500-1750) Late Modern Period (1750-1945) Contemporary Period (1945-present) For your convenience, we divided modern history essay questions into several categories.
AP United States History Exam Questions
Score Distributions. Introduction and Preface. Short Answer Question 1. Short Answer Question 2. Short Answer Question 3. Document-Based Question 1. Long Essay Question 2. Long Essay Question 3. Download free-response questions from past AP United States History exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses, and scoring distributions.
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2. Engaging 8th Grade Research Paper Topics for Budding Historians. 3. Dive Deep into Western Civilization Research Paper Topics. 4. Navigating Through the Labyrinth of Ancient History Topics. 5. Stirring the Pot: Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper. Ignite historical debates with our 99 compelling history argumentative essay ...
American History Essay Examples & Topics on US History
395 essay samples found. American History encompasses the historical events, individuals, and movements that shaped the United States. An essay could explore significant periods like the Revolutionary War, Civil Rights Movement, or discuss the impact of historical events on contemporary American society and its global interactions.
260+ Engaging History Essay Topics for Students
Here are some grade 10 history essay topics: The impact of World War II on the world today. The causes and effects of the French Revolution. The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement. The impact of imperialism on Africa. The rise and fall of the Roman Empire.
AP U.S. History Long Essay Example
The second part of Section II of the AP exam contains three long essay questions—you must respond to one. The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. In other words, you are expected to treat history and historical questions as a historian would.
Early American History Research Paper Topics
Typically, an early American history research paper includes an introduction, literature review, methodology (if applicable), main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Ensure that each section flows smoothly and supports your thesis statement. Use clear headings and subheadings to guide your reader through the paper.
American History Essays (Examples)
American History X An Exercise. Pages: 2 Words: 774. Vinyard's allegiance to the swastika is an allegiance to an idea that the America of today is perhaps not as equal, peaceful or harmonious as the average American would like to believe. The image is a shattering of the idea that the past was terrible, but the present is better.
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ESSAY QUESTION 1. Advanced Placement is being redesigned to test more conceptual understanding. These are draft examples of the types of questions that will be found on the new U.S. history test ...

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US History Topics for College Students

US History Topics for University

American History Essay Topics on Revolution Battles and Key Events

American Essay History Topics Before 1865

US Research Paper Topics on Black History

US History Essay Topics on Civil Rights Movement Topics Beyond the 20th Century

American History Essay Topics on Cold War and McCarthyism

American History Topics on Civil Rights Movement

US History Essay Topics on Immigration & Ethnic

American Industrial Revolution History Topics

Latin American History Essay Topics

American History Topics on Progressive Era

American History Essay Topics on Roaring Twenties

American Reconstruction History Essay Topics

LGBTQ+ American History Research Paper Topics

Native American History Essay Topics

American History Research Paper Topics About World War I & II

American History Essay Topics About Founding Fathers and the Constitution

American History Topics About Space Race and NASA’s Contributions

US Civil War Research Paper Topics

American History Research Paper Topics on Vietnam War

American History Essay Topics on Women’s Suffrage and Feminist Movement

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US History Essay Topics About Labor and Strikes

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