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Early life and work

Underground activity and the rivonia trial.

• Incarceration
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When and where was Nelson Mandela born?

When did nelson mandela die, what is nelson mandela known for, to whom was nelson mandela married, what publications did nelson mandela write.

Nelson Mandela

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• Official Site of the Nelson Mandela Foundation
• The Elders - Nelson Mandela
• South African History Online - Biography of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
• The Nobel Prize - Biography of Nelson Mandela
• Nelson Mandela - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
• Nelson Mandela - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, also known as Madiba, was born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa; the name Nelson was later added by one of his teachers. His father, the chief of the Madiba clan of the Xhosa -speaking Tembu people, died when Nelson was still young, and he was raised by Jongintaba, the regent of the Tembu. Although Nelson had a claim to the chieftainship, he renounced it in order to become a lawyer.

Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg . He was 95 years old. After his death was announced, his life was remembered and celebrated in South Africa as well as around the world. Numerous memorial services were held, including one by the South African government on December 10. He was laid to rest at Qunu, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province, on December 15.

Nelson Mandela is known for several things, but perhaps he is best known for successfully leading the resistance to South Africa’s policy of apartheid in the 20th century, during which he was infamously incarcerated at Robben Island Prison (1964–82). He won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993, along with South Africa’s president at the time, F.W. de Klerk , for having led the transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Mandela is also known for being the first black president of South Africa, serving from 1994 to 1999.

Nelson Mandela had three wives: Evelyn Ntoko Mase (1944–58); Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1958–96), who was also a noteworthy anti- apartheid champion; and Graça Machel (1998–2013), who was the widow of Samora Machel , former president of Mozambique (1975–86), and was Mandela’s wife at the time of his death in 2013.

Nelson Mandela’s writings included I Am Prepared to Die (1964; rev. ed. 1986); No Easy Walk to Freedom (1965; updated ed. 2002); The Struggle Is My Life (1978; rev. ed. 1990); In His Own Words (2003); and Long Walk to Freedom (1994), which chronicles his early life and years in prison. Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years (2017), released posthumously, is the unfinished draft of his second volume of memoirs; it was completed by Mandla Langa.

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Nelson Mandela (born July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa—died December 5, 2013, Johannesburg) was a Black nationalist and the first Black president of South Africa (1994–99). His negotiations in the early 1990s with South African Pres. F.W. de Klerk helped end the country’s apartheid system of racial segregation and ushered in a peaceful transition to majority rule. Mandela and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993 for their efforts.

Nelson Mandela was the son of Chief Henry Mandela of the Madiba clan of the Xhosa-speaking Tembu people. After his father’s death, young Nelson was raised by Jongintaba, the regent of the Tembu. Nelson renounced his claim to the chieftainship to become a lawyer. He attended South African Native College (later the University of Fort Hare) and studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand; he later passed the qualification exam to become a lawyer. In 1944 he joined the African National Congress (ANC), a Black-liberation group, and became a leader of its Youth League. That same year he met and married Evelyn Ntoko Mase. Mandela subsequently held other ANC leadership positions, through which he helped revitalize the organization and oppose the apartheid policies of the ruling National Party .

In 1952 in Johannesburg , with fellow ANC leader Oliver Tambo , Mandela established South Africa’s first Black law practice, specializing in cases resulting from the post-1948 apartheid legislation. Also that year, Mandela played an important role in launching a campaign of defiance against South Africa’s pass laws, which required nonwhites to carry documents (known as passes, pass books, or reference books) authorizing their presence in areas that the government deemed “restricted” (i.e., generally reserved for the white population). He traveled throughout the country as part of the campaign, trying to build support for nonviolent means of protest against the discriminatory laws. In 1955 he was involved in drafting the Freedom Charter , a document calling for nonracial social democracy in South Africa.

Mandela’s antiapartheid activism made him a frequent target of the authorities. Starting in 1952, he was intermittently banned (severely restricted in travel, association, and speech). In December 1956 he was arrested with more than 100 other people on charges of treason that were designed to harass antiapartheid activists. Mandela went on trial that same year and eventually was acquitted in 1961. During the extended court proceedings, he divorced his first wife and married Nomzamo Winifred Madikizela ( Winnie Madikizela-Mandela ).

After the massacre of unarmed Black South Africans by police forces at Sharpeville in 1960 and the subsequent banning of the ANC, Mandela abandoned his nonviolent stance and began advocating acts of sabotage against the South African regime. He went underground (during which time he became known as the Black Pimpernel for his ability to evade capture) and was one of the founders of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), the military wing of the ANC. In 1962 he went to Algeria for training in guerrilla warfare and sabotage, returning to South Africa later that year. On August 5, shortly after his return, Mandela was arrested at a road block in Natal ; he was subsequently sentenced to five years in prison.

In October 1963 the imprisoned Mandela and several other men were tried for sabotage, treason, and violent conspiracy in the infamous Rivonia Trial, named after a fashionable suburb of Johannesburg where raiding police had discovered quantities of arms and equipment at the headquarters of the underground Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela’s speech from the dock, in which he admitted the truth of some of the charges made against him, was a classic defense of liberty and defiance of tyranny . (His speech garnered international attention and acclaim and was published later that year as I Am Prepared to Die .) On June 12, 1964, he was sentenced to life imprisonment, narrowly escaping the death penalty .

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Biography of Nelson Mandela

Rolihlahla Mandela was born into the Madiba clan in the village of Mvezo , in the Eastern Cape, on 18 July 1918. His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, principal counsellor to the Acting King of the Thembu people, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. In 1930, when he was 12 years old, his father died and the young Rolihlahla became a ward of Jongintaba at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni 1 .

Hearing the elders’ stories of his ancestors’ valour during the wars of resistance, he dreamed also of making his own contribution to the freedom struggle of his people.

He attended primary school in Qunu where his teacher, Miss Mdingane, gave him the name Nelson, in accordance with the custom of giving all schoolchildren “Christian” names.

He completed his Junior Certificate at Clarkebury Boarding Institute and went on to Healdtown, a Wesleyan secondary school of some repute, where he matriculated.

Mandela began his studies for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare but did not complete the degree there as he was expelled for joining in a student protest.

On his return to the Great Place at Mqhekezweni the King was furious and said if he didn’t return to Fort Hare he would arrange wives for him and his cousin Justice. They ran away to Johannesburg instead, arriving there in 1941. There he worked as a mine security officer and after meeting Walter Sisulu, an estate agent, he was introduced to Lazer Sidelsky. He then did his articles through a firm of attorneys – Witkin, Eidelman and Sidelsky.

He completed his BA through the University of South Africa and went back to Fort Hare for his graduation in 1943.

Nelson Mandela (top row, second from left) on the steps of Wits University.

Meanwhile, he began studying for an LLB at the University of the Witwatersrand. By his own admission he was a poor student and left the university in 1952 without graduating. He only started studying again through the University of London after his imprisonment in 1962 but also did not complete that degree.

In 1989, while in the last months of his imprisonment, he obtained an LLB through the University of South Africa. He graduated in absentia at a ceremony in Cape Town.

Entering politics

Mandela, while increasingly politically involved from 1942, only joined the African National Congress in 1944 when he helped to form the ANC Youth League (ANCYL).

In 1944 he married Walter Sisulu’s cousin, Evelyn Mase, a nurse. They had two sons, Madiba Thembekile "Thembi" and Makgatho, and two daughters both called Makaziwe, the first of whom died in infancy. He and his wife divorced in 1958.

Mandela rose through the ranks of the ANCYL and through its efforts, the ANC adopted a more radical mass-based policy, the Programme of Action, in 1949.

Nelson Mandela on the roof of Kholvad House in 1953.

In 1952 he was chosen as the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign with Maulvi Cachalia as his deputy. This campaign of civil disobedience against six unjust laws was a joint programme between the ANC and the South African Indian Congress. He and 19 others were charged under the Suppression of Communism Act for their part in the campaign and sentenced to nine months of hard labour, suspended for two years.

A two-year diploma in law on top of his BA allowed Mandela to practise law, and in August 1952 he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa’s first black-owned law firm in the 1950s, Mandela & Tambo. 2

At the end of 1952 he was banned for the first time. As a restricted person he was only permitted to watch in secret as the Freedom Charter was adopted in Kliptown on 26 June 1955.

The Treason Trial

Mandela was arrested in a countrywide police swoop on 5 December 1956, which led to the 1956 Treason Trial. Men and women of all races found themselves in the dock in the marathon trial that only ended when the last 28 accused, including Mandela, were acquitted on 29 March 1961.

On 21 March 1960 police killed 69 unarmed people in a protest in Sharpeville against the pass laws. This led to the country’s first state of emergency and the banning of the ANC and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) on 8 April. Mandela and his colleagues in the Treason Trial were among thousands detained during the state of emergency.

During the trial Mandela married a social worker, Winnie Madikizela, on 14 June 1958. They had two daughters, Zenani and Zindziswa. The couple divorced in 1996.

Days before the end of the Treason Trial, Mandela travelled to Pietermaritzburg to speak at the All-in Africa Conference, which resolved that he should write to Prime Minister Verwoerd requesting a national convention on a non-racial constitution, and to warn that should he not agree there would be a national strike against South Africa becoming a republic. After he and his colleagues were acquitted in the Treason Trial, Mandela went underground and began planning a national strike for 29, 30 and 31 March.

In the face of massive mobilisation of state security the strike was called off early. In June 1961 he was asked to lead the armed struggle and helped to establish Umkhonto weSizwe (Spear of the Nation), which launched on 16 December 1961 with a series of explosions.

Madiba travelled with his Ethiopian passport.

On 11 January 1962, using the adopted name David Motsamayi, Mandela secretly left South Africa. He travelled around Africa and visited England to gain support for the armed struggle. He received military training in Morocco and Ethiopia and returned to South Africa in July 1962. He was arrested in a police roadblock outside Howick on 5 August while returning from KwaZulu-Natal, where he had briefed ANC President Chief Albert Luthuli about his trip.

He was charged with leaving the country without a permit and inciting workers to strike. He was convicted and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, which he began serving at the Pretoria Local Prison. On 27 May 1963 he was transferred to Robben Island and returned to Pretoria on 12 June. Within a month police raided Liliesleaf, a secret hideout in Rivonia, Johannesburg, used by ANC and Communist Party activists, and several of his comrades were arrested.

On 9 October 1963 Mandela joined 10 others on trial for sabotage in what became known as the Rivonia Trial. While facing the death penalty his words to the court at the end of his famous "Speech from the Dock" on 20 April 1964 became immortalised:

“ I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. ” Speech from the Dock quote by Nelson Mandela on 20 April 1964

On 11 June 1964 Mandela and seven other accused, Walter Sisulu, Ahmed Kathrada, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Denis Goldberg, Elias Motsoaledi and Andrew Mlangeni, were convicted and the next day were sentenced to life imprisonment. Goldberg was sent to Pretoria Prison because he was white, while the others went to Robben Island.

Mandela’s mother died in 1968 and his eldest son, Thembi, in 1969. He was not allowed to attend their funerals.

On 31 March 1982 Mandela was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town with Sisulu, Mhlaba and Mlangeni. Kathrada joined them in October. When he returned to the prison in November 1985 after prostate surgery, Mandela was held alone. Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee visited him in hospital. Later Mandela initiated talks about an ultimate meeting between the apartheid government and the ANC.

A picture captured during a rare visit from his comrades at Victor Verster Prison.

Release from prison

On 12 August 1988 he was taken to hospital where he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. After more than three months in two hospitals he was transferred on 7 December 1988 to a house at Victor Verster Prison near Paarl where he spent his last 14 months of imprisonment. He was released from its gates on Sunday 11 February 1990, nine days after the unbanning of the ANC and the PAC and nearly four months after the release of his remaining Rivonia comrades. Throughout his imprisonment he had rejected at least three conditional offers of release.

Mandela immersed himself in official talks to end white minority rule and in 1991 was elected ANC President to replace his ailing friend, Oliver Tambo. In 1993 he and President FW de Klerk jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize and on 27 April 1994 he voted for the first time in his life.

On 10 May 1994 he was inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratically elected President. On his 80 th birthday in 1998 he married Graça Machel, his third wife.

True to his promise, Mandela stepped down in 1999 after one term as President. He continued to work with the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund he set up in 1995 and established the Nelson Mandela Foundation and The Mandela Rhodes Foundation.

In April 2007 his grandson, Mandla Mandela, was installed as head of the Mvezo Traditional Council at a ceremony at the Mvezo Great Place.

Nelson Mandela never wavered in his devotion to democracy, equality and learning. Despite terrible provocation, he never answered racism with racism. His life is an inspiration to all who are oppressed and deprived; and to all who are opposed to oppression and deprivation.

He died at his home in Johannesburg on 5 December 2013.

1. Nelson Mandela's father died in 1930 when Mandela was 12 and his mother died in 1968 when he was in prison. While the autobiography Long Walk to Freedom says his father died when he was nine, historical evidence shows it must have been later, most likely 1930. In fact, the original Long Walk to Freedom manuscript (written on Robben Island) states the year as 1930, when he was 12.

2. have established that there were at least 2 other black owned law firms before Mandela and Tambo.

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• The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 - Presentation Speech
• The Nobel Peace Prize 1993
• Press release - Nobel Peace Prize - 1993
• The Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony 1993

Award ceremony speech

Presentation Speech by Francis Sejersted, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee

Your Majesties, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 1993 to Nelson R. Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new, democratic South Africa. It is a great pleasure to be able to welcome the two Prize-Winners here today.

This is the third time the Nobel Committee has awarded the prize to human rights advocates who have actively participated in the struggle against the apartheid regime in South Africa. There are many reasons why South Africa has attracted so much attention. After the second World War and the fall of the Hitler regime, racism as a system was thoroughly discredited. The general trend was to remove institutionalised racial barriers at the same time as the old colonial empires were being dismantled. But just when this was the general trend, South Africa chose to move in the opposite direction. From 1948 onwards the apartheid regime was consolidated and systematically, through legislation and organisational forms, developed into a brutal regime of oppression based on criteria of race alone. Thus it also became the symbol of a particularly debasing form of oppression. The apartheid regime gave racism a face. When ANC leader Albert Lutuli was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1960, more than a generation ago, he drew attention to the systematic, institutionalised undermining of human equality. As a Christian, Lutuli anchored the idea of equality in his religious beliefs:

As a Christian and patriot, [I] could not look while systematic attempts were made, almost in every department of life, to debase the God-factor in man or to set a limit beyond which the human being in his black form might not strive to serve his Creator to the best of his ability. To remain neutral in a situation where the laws of the land virtually criticised God for having created men of colour was the sort of thing I could not, as a Christian, tolerate. 1

By awarding the prize for 1960 to Lutuli, the Norwegian Nobel Committee initiated what was in some regards a new policy. From then on, the struggle for human rights became a much more important criterion for awarding the Peace Prize than it had been previously. This criterion has been controversial, for it has been pointed out that work for human rights has created conflicts in many areas. On the surface, and in the short-term, this is true. But it also seems true that on the whole the committee’s policy has gained widespread support throughout the world and within different cultures.

If anything close to a stable peace is to be achieved, respect for each other’s character, integrity and dignity is an absolute requirement. This is an important point in Immanuel Kant’s famous 200-year-old essay on everlasting peace. 2 He links peace to the idea of justice, which was the cornerstone of his political philosophy. During the cold war, and with the type of ideologicallybased oppression that existed in the totalitarian regimes then, one could have been led to believe that peace was dependent on the balance of terror, and that oppression created stability. These must have been the thoughts motivating those who criticised any consideration of the struggle for human rights as work for peace. Today, we know that these regimes of oppression were the most fragile. They did not yield freedom, nor did they offer stability. The breaches of the most fundamental human rights and the systematic undermining of human dignity and self-respect were bound to give rise to opposition. Such regimes always find themselves in a vicious circle sooner or later, facing the danger of disintegration into wars, chaos and bloodshed.

South Africa had long been caught up in such a vicious circle. However, on the eve of the 1990’s the regime reversed its policies under its new president, Frederik Willem de Klerk. Nelson Mandela was released unconditionally after nearly 28 years of imprisonment, and the dismantling of apartheid became the official policy of the regime. To what degree this was a strategic adjustment to a situation characterised by internal dissolution or the fruits of moral reflection as well, each individual participant must determine for himself. South Africa had long been caught up in a vicious circle, and only time can show whether these initiatives came too late.

The natural partner in the negotiations that were initiated was the ANC, whose leader Nelson Mandela went straight from prison to the negotiating table. Mandela had early taken a stand as an active opponent of apartheid. Initially, he was among those who were inspired by Gandhi’s methods of nonviolence. But the climate hardened inexorably, as the Sharpeville massacre of 1960 showed. 3 In 1962 Mandela was imprisoned, and his confinement would last almost 28 years. Some months after his release in 1990 we had the pleasure of receiving Mandela here in Oslo to the so-called “Hate Conference” organised by the Nobel Committee in cooperation with the Elie Wiesel Foundation. 4 It was a conference which enjoyed the participation of an exceptional group of outstanding men and women. And in this setting Nelson Mandela stood out. He spoke with a moral authority and in a constructive tone that made a profound impression. This is my personal recollection, but I know that I was not alone in feeling this.

Many people have remarked on the apparent lack of bitterness that characterises Mandela’s conduct since he was released from prison. He himself has said that perhaps he would have harboured bitter thoughts if he had not had a job to do. Then he adds as an afterthought that if only all those who have made such great sacrifices for the sake of justice could see that they have not been in vain, that would serve to eliminate the bitterness from their hearts.

The two Prize-Winners, from their highly disparate points of departure, the one from the side of the oppressors and the other from the side of the oppressed, have taken initiatives to break the vicious circle that their country was caught up in. These are initiatives the world has taken note of, initiatives which reflect personal integrity and great political courage on the part of both men. They have both chosen not to dwell on the deep wounds of the past. In so doing, they are different from leaders in many other conflict areas, even though the wounds in South Africa were deeper than perhaps anywhere else. Mandela and de Klerk have chosen reconciliation rather than the alternative, which would inevitably have been an ever more bitter and bloodier conflict. Another aspect of the policy of reconciliation is compromise and the recognition that one must give in order to be able to take. Political action on this basis reflects the highest political virtue. But in order to attain success, all parties must be willing to sacrifice.

Eminent statesmanship has been demonstrated in South Africa, and it is astonishing what has been achieved since Mandela was released in 1990. The institutionalised apartheid regime has been dismantled, a provisional constitution has been adopted, a broadly based Transitional Executive Council has been established. The date for fully democratic elections has been set. 5 There can be no doubt that the main credit for these highly significant steps towards a peaceful transition to a democratic South Africa is due to these two Prize-Winners.

Yet we know that the process is not finished. The danger of setbacks exists. There are groups who are not party to or who have withdrawn from the negotiations. South Africa today is still a society marked by bitterness, fear and violence. The number of people killed while the negotiations have taken place is in the tens of thousands. The vicious circle has not been decisively broken. Thus, there are today two competing trends – conflict and reconciliation. In the ongoing process it is vital that all parties demonstrate their goodwill by doing their utmost to bring the violence to an end. It is also essential that the groups now outside the negotiations are drawn into active participation in the continuing process of reconciliation and compromise. There is an unquestionable need for more statesmanship.

Should we, then, have waited to award the prize until the definitive breakthrough of the policy of reconciliation? Some would say so. However, the question is whether it makes sense to talk of a definitive breakthrough. Work for peace and reconciliation requires ceaseless effort. Slackening off means opening for new conflicts. Thus the Norwegian Nobel Committee, when awarding the Nobel Peace Prize, will always have to enter into processes in one way or another. In his will, Nobel wrote that the prize should be given to the person or persons who in the preceding year have contributed the most for the benefit of peace. It is the conviction of the committee that Nelson R. Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk have made a brilliant contribution and attained astonishing results with their policy of peace and reconciliation. They have given peace a chance. Whether peace will prevail, time will have to show.

Alfred Nobel also intended the institution of the Peace Prize itself to represent a positive contribution to peace. Thus it is the hope of the Nobel committee that this year’s award will serve as a contribution, however small, for the peaceful development towards complete democracy in South Africa.

It is the privilege of the Norwegian Nobel Committee to award the Nobel Peace Prize. We do so in admiration and deep respect for those who manage to maintain their humanity in a world characterised by fear and brutality, who assume the responsibility to do something about the problems, and who succeed in doing so. The policy of reconciliation that Nelson R. Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk represent provides hope not only for South Africa; it is also a shining example for the world that there are ways out of the vicious circle of violence and bitterness.

1. Albert John Lutuli (1898–1967), Zulu tribal chief, president of the ANC and national leader of the nonviolent struggle for equal rights in South Africa, received the 1960 prize at the award ceremony in 1961. Chairman Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee asked in his presentation address, “Will the non-whites of South Africa, by their suffering, their humiliation, and their patience, show the other nations of the world that human rights can be won without violence?”. See Abrams, Nobel Peace Prize , pp. 178– 180. The name is often written as “Luthuli”, but “Lutuli” was the spelling he preferred.

2. Immanuel Kant, (1724–1804), Zum ewigen Frieden (1975), translated by M. Campbell Smith as Perpetual Peace: A Philosophic Essay (London: 1903), reprinted in the Garland Library of War and Peace, New York: Garland, 1971.

3. In Sharpeville, a township in southern Transvaal, on 21 March 1960, a crowd of some 5,000 Africans passively faced 300 white policemen, who, in a moment of panic, shot 69 dead and wounded 186 others. The impact of this massacre was felt around the world, where the brutality of the apartheid regime was universally condemned.

4. In August 1990 the Norwegian Nobel Committee and the Elie Wiesel Foundation convened in Oslo a conference entitled “The Anatomy of Hate. Resolving Conflict Through Dialogue & Democracy”. It was attended by some 70 writers, scientists and academics from 29 countries, including Nobel peace laureates Elie Wiesel (1986). Mairead Maguire (1976), and Oscar Arias Sanchez (1987), Presidents Francois Mitterand of France, and Vaclav Havel of Czechoslovakia, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter of the United States were among the speakers.

5. On 26 September 1992 Mandela and de Klerk signed a Record of Understanding confirming their agreement that a single, freely elected constituent assembly would draft a new constitution. On 23 June 1993 it was agreed that the elections would take place on 27 April 1994.

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Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

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Nelson Mandela

Jul 19, 2023

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<br><br>Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader. Born into the Thembu tribe, he fought against racial discrimination and became an iconic symbol of equality and justice. Mandela's activism led to his imprisonment for 27 years on Robben Island. After his release, he played a crucial role in dismantling apartheid and fostering reconciliation in South Africa. In 1994, Mandela became the country's first black President, promoting unity and social change. <br>READ MORE: https://www.madhyamam.com/velicham/gk-corner/who-was-nelson-mandela-why-is-nelson-

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Nelson Mandela The Journey of Equality and Leadership Madhyamam.com

Mandela's childhood Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Weso, South Africa. Childhood name: Rovillea Family name: Madiba, belonging to the Thembu tribe.

Nelson Mandela's parents: Henry Mandela and Noskeni Fanny. Early Life Father's death and entrusted education to Jonginrabak, a close friend. Mandela's interests: politics, athletics, music, dance, and drama.

Education and Awareness Mandela's education: Clasbury School, Field Town College, and the University of Fort Hare. Apartheid and racial discrimination as turning points in his life. Meeting Walter Sisulu, inspiring Mandela's political interest.

Political Activism Joining the Youth League of the African National Congress. Leadership role in the African National Congress's campaign activities. Arrests, imprisonment, and continued political involvement.

Imprisoned on Robben Island in 1962. Released at the age of 71 after more than 10,000 days of imprisonment. Becoming President of the African National Congress and later South Africa. ● Imprisonment and Release ● ●

July 18 celebrated as Mandela Day. United Nations leads worldwide activities. Honoring Mandela's life of struggle for freedom and social justice. ● ● Mandela Day ●

Mandela's Legacy 1. Various possibilities of action to honor Mandela's legacy. 2. Activities for the good of fellow beings, better health, education, poverty alleviation, etc. 3. Focus on social, cultural, and environmental programs.

Nelson Mandela's journey of equality and leadership. His impact on South Africa and the world. Inspiring future generations to fight for freedom and social justice.

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La vita . Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela 18 luglio 1918 ? un politico sudafricano, primo presidente a essere eletto dopo la fine dell'apartheid nel suo Paese e premio Nobel per la pace nel 1993 insieme al suo predecessore Frederik Willem de Klerk.A lungo uno dei leader del movimento anti-apartheid, org

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Nelson Mandela. By Micheal Holmes. Nelson Mandela facts. Nelson Mandela was born on the 18 th of July 1918 and lived in South Africa. He was as poor black child. He was a passionate child.

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Nelson MandelA

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Nelson Mandela. &amp; South African Apartheid. Nelson Mandela. Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His first name could be interpreted, prophetically, as &quot;troublemaker.&quot; The Nelson was added later, by a teacher.

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Nelson Mandela. Biograph y. 1. The beginning of an exceptional life. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Qunu, on 18 th July 1918. He was educated and he went to Wesleyan College . He obtained his diplom a. 2. His engagement.

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Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela. Let’s have a word competition !. Part One 10 points for each!. Group 1:. hero. accept. period. violence. equal. Group 2:. peaceful. terror. leader. continue. position. Group 3:. prison. degree. reward. active. educated. Group 4:.

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Nelson Mandela. And his long Walk to Freedom. 1. Biographie. Birthday: 18. July 1918 in Qunu, Transkei His father Henry Mgdala Mandela is an deputy leader of the Thembulands After the death of his father he becomes a leader of election district

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Nelson Mandela. family AIDS work future?. Topics. biography political career time in prison peace work. Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela was born in Mvezo near Umtata on 18th July 1918 his father Henry Mgdala Mandela was a chief of the Thembus his family was quite wealthy

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Nelson Mandela. In June 2008 there was a huge concert in London to celebrate Nelson Mandela’s 90 th birthday. A statue of the great man was unveiled outside the Houses of Parliament in London. Apartheid. 1948 National Government Black and White people to be treated differently

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International Nelson Mandela Day

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Due to his fight against poverty, and his promotion of social justice and dispute settlement, Nelson Mandela is truly an icon of peace. The UN honors this person yearly on July 18, and you can join the celebration by creating a presentation about him with this template. Customize these colorful slides and provide info about Mandela's life or the main topics at hand. We have some illustrations and photos included for you, and we hope you like the nice frames we've used for the slides.

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Nelson Mandela

Subject: Cross-curricular topics

Age range: 11-14

Resource type: Assembly

Last updated

4 February 2024

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This resource contains a fully editable, 100+ slide PowerPoint presentation on the life and work of Nelson Mandela and his lifelong campaign to end apartheid and secure equal rights for Black South Africans.

It is an ideal resource for Nelson Mandela Day, celebrated on the 18th July, his birthday. It is also appropriate for Black History Month (African-American Month) in October in the UK and February in the USA.

The PowerPoint focuses on his family background, his schooling and education, his involvement and leadership in the ANC and his fight against apartheid, his imprisonment, his time as President of South Africa and his post retirement work in setting up the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and the Nelson Mandela Foundation, an organisation that works to promote equality, freedom and peace.

The PowerPoint contains several hyperlinks to videos about his life, his early upbringing, his belief in the power of sport, the ‘Free Mandela’ song and his wishes about how Nelson Mandela International Day should be used.

Please note that the watermark on the preview images is not present on the resource itself.

If you buy this resource and are pleased with your purchase, I would be extremely grateful if you could leave a review. As a token of appreciation, you can have a free resource of your choice up to the same value as your purchased resource. Just email [email protected] with your user name, the resource you have reviewed and the resource you would like for free.

A simple text version of this presentation, more appropriate for primary pupils, is also available:

Nelson Mandela Simple Text Presentation

You may also be interested in:

Nelson Mandela - 50 Question PowerPoint Quiz

Save money and buy both resources in a bundle at a discounted rate:

Nelson Mandela Presentation and Quiz

Nelson Mandela - Set of 30 Quotes Posters

Nelson Mandela Puzzle Pack - Differentiated Word Searches, Anagram Puzzles, Crosswords

Buy all the Nelson Mandela resources in a big bundle and make a massive saving:

Nelson Mandela Bundle

More Black History Resources

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Tes paid licence How can I reuse this?

Get this resource as part of a bundle and save up to 25%

A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place.

This bundle contains a fully editable, 100+ slide PowerPoint presentation, a 50-question PowerPoint quiz, a set of 30 quotes posters and a puzzle pack on the life and work of Nelson Mandela and his lifelong campaign to end apartheid and secure equal rights for Black South Africans. **PowerPoint Presentation** The presentation focuses on his family background, his schooling and education, his involvement and leadership in the ANC and his fight against apartheid, his imprisonment, his time as President of South Africa and his post retirement work in setting up the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and the Nelson Mandela Foundation, an organisation that works to promote equality, freedom and peace. The PowerPoint contains several hyperlinks to videos about his life, his early upbringing, his belief in the power of sport, the 'Free Mandela' song and his wishes about how Nelson Mandela International Day should be used. **Powerpoint Quiz** This is a 50-question PowerPoint quiz on Nelson Mandela. The quiz can be administered in a variety of ways - to individuals or teams. The answers can be found by clicking on the image on the bottom right-hand corner of each slide. Answers can be given either as you go through the quiz or at the end. An answer sheet is provided to allow individuals/teams to record their answers. **Set of 30 Quotes Posters** This resource contains a set of thirty A3 size posters featuring twenty-six inspiring quotes from Nelson Mandela. **Puzzle Pack** This resource contains a puzzle pack that includes eight differentiated puzzles on the theme of Nelson Mandela. There are three word searches, two anagram puzzles and three crosswords. These are ideal resources for Nelson Mandela Day which is celebrated on his birthday, the 18th of July. It is also suitable for Black History Month (African-American Month) which takes place in October in the UK and February in the USA. *If you buy this resource and are pleased with your purchase, I would be extremely grateful if you could leave a review. As a token of appreciation, you can have a free resource of your choice up to the same value as your purchased resource. Just email [email protected] with your user name, the resource you have reviewed and the resource you would like for free.* A simple text version of the presentation, more appropriate for primary pupils, is also available: **[Nelson Mandela Simple Text Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-12699122)** You may also be interested in: **[Nelson Mandela Booklet and Workbook](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-12702873)** **[Desmond Tutu Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/desmond-tutu-12615385)** **[Martin Luther King Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-11375219)** **[Rosa Parks Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/rosa-parks-12656142)** **[Black History Month Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/black-history-month-11364686)** **[More Black History Resources](https://www.tes.com/resources/search/?authorId=884045&q=black%20history&shop=Krazikas)**

This bundle contains a fully editable, 100+ slide PowerPoint presentation, a 50-question PowerPoint quiz, a set of 30 quotes posters, a puzzle pack, a 16-page booklet and 10 page workbook on the life and achievements of Nelson Mandela and his lifelong campaign to end apartheid and secure equal rights for Black South Africans. **PowerPoint Presentation** The presentation focuses on his family background, his schooling and education, his involvement and leadership in the ANC and his fight against apartheid, his imprisonment, his time as President of South Africa and his post retirement work in setting up the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and the Nelson Mandela Foundation, an organisation that works to promote equality, freedom and peace. The PowerPoint contains several hyperlinks to videos about his life, his early upbringing, his belief in the power of sport, the 'Free Mandela' song and his wishes about how Nelson Mandela International Day should be used. **Powerpoint Quiz** This is a 50-question PowerPoint quiz on Nelson Mandela. The quiz can be administered in a variety of ways - to individuals or teams. The answers can be found by clicking on the image on the bottom right-hand corner of each slide. Answers can be given either as you go through the quiz or at the end. An answer sheet is provided to allow individuals/teams to record their answers. **Set of 30 Quotes Posters** This resource contains a set of thirty A3 size posters featuring twenty-six inspiring quotes from Nelson Mandela. **Puzzle Pack** This resource contains a puzzle pack that includes eight differentiated puzzles on the theme of Nelson Mandela. There are three word searches, two anagram puzzles and three crosswords. **Booklet and Workbook** This resource contains a 16-page booklet and a 10-page workbook about the life and achievements of Nelson Mandela. The workbook contains a set of comprehension exercises and reflective tasks on Nelson Mandela. These are ideal resources for Nelson Mandela Day which is celebrated on his birthday, the 18th of July. It is also suitable for Black History Month (African-American Month) which takes place in October in the UK and February in the USA. *If you buy this resource and are pleased with your purchase, I would be extremely grateful if you could leave a review. As a token of appreciation, you can have a free resource of your choice up to the same value as your purchased resource. Just email [email protected] with your user name, the resource you have reviewed and the resource you would like for free.* A simple text version of the presentation, more appropriate for primary pupils, is also available: **[Nelson Mandela Simple Text Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-12699122)** You may also be interested in: **[Desmond Tutu Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/desmond-tutu-12615385)** **[Martin Luther King Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-11375219)** **[Rosa Parks Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/rosa-parks-12656142)** **[Black History Month Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/black-history-month-11364686)** **[More Black History Resources](https://www.tes.com/resources/search/?authorId=884045&q=black%20history&shop=Krazikas)**

This resource contains a fully editable, 100+ slide PowerPoint presentation and a 50-question PowerPoint quiz on the life and work of Nelson Mandela and his lifelong campaign to end apartheid and secure equal rights for Black South Africans. **PowerPoint Presentation** The presentation focuses on his family background, his schooling and education, his involvement and leadership in the ANC and his fight against apartheid, his imprisonment, his time as President of South Africa and his post retirement work in setting up the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and the Nelson Mandela Foundation, an organisation that works to promote equality, freedom and peace. The PowerPoint contains several hyperlinks to videos about his life, his early upbringing, his belief in the power of sport, the 'Free Mandela' song and his wishes about how Nelson Mandela International Day should be used. **Powerpoint Quiz** This is a 50-question PowerPoint quiz on Nelson Mandela. The quiz can be administered in a variety of ways - to individuals or teams. The answers can be found by clicking on the image on the bottom right-hand corner of each slide. Answers can be given either as you go through the quiz or at the end. An answer sheet is provided to allow individuals/teams to record their answers. It is an ideal resource for display and to promote discussion on Nelson Mandela Day which is celebrated on his birthday, the 18th of July. It is also suitable for Black History Month (African-American Month) which takes place in October in the UK and February in the USA. *If you buy this resource and are pleased with your purchase, I would be extremely grateful if you could leave a review. As a token of appreciation, you can have a free resource of your choice up to the same value as your purchased resource. Just email [email protected] with your user name, the resource you have reviewed and the resource you would like for free.* A simple text version of the presentation, more appropriate for primary pupils, is also available: **[Nelson Mandela Simple Text Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-12699122)** You may also be interested in: **[Nelson Mandela - Set of 30 Quotes Posters](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-12699671)** **[Nelson Mandela Puzzle Pack - Differentiated Word Searches, Anagram Puzzles, Crosswords](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-12700050)** **[Desmond Tutu Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/desmond-tutu-12615385)** **[Martin Luther King Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-11375219)** **[Rosa Parks Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/rosa-parks-12656142)** **[Black History Month Presentation](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/black-history-month-11364686)** **[More Black History Resources](https://www.tes.com/resources/search/?authorId=884045&q=black%20history&shop=Krazikas)**

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