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Top 10 Best PhD in Theology Programs [2024]

A PhD in theology is an advanced degree that will allow you to gain in-depth insights into biblical and theological themes. With a doctorate in the field, you’ll be qualified to hold leadership or senior administration roles in the church, work as a pastor or youth minister , or teach theology or philosophy at a post-secondary level.

Read on to discover the best theology doctorate programs in the country and how many theology PhDs are incredible online doctorate programs .

Table of Contents

Best PhD Theology Programs

Boston university, school of theology.

Doctor of Philosophy Program

Boston University’s School of Theology sets itself apart from other theology schools with its PhD with an emphasis on Christian traditions and the practices, histories, ethical values, and beliefs of Christian institutions. This PhD program offers three tracks: biblical and historical studies, theology, ethics, philosophy, and practical theology.

• Courses:  Object relations theory for pastoral relationships, transformative faith formation & digital media, and political theology.
• Credits:  44
• Duration: 5 years
• Delivery mode: On-campus
• Tuition : Full funding
• Financial aid: Full tuition fellowship, stipend, scholarships, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 20.1%
• Location:  Boston, Massachusetts

Dallas Theological Seminary

Doctor of Philosophy

Dallas Theological Seminary is a well-known non-denominational theological institution with a strong grounding in the Christian faith. Along with theology, it offers a range of programs that link arts, education, and media to religion and theology. Students can major in either biblical studies or theological studies.

• Courses: Theological education in intercultural contexts, advanced old testament biblical theology, and modern theology & theologians.
• Credits: 36 hours (61 for bachelor’s degree holders)
• Tuition : $697 per credit
• Financial aid: Scholarships, loans, and military benefits.
• Acceptance rate: 79%
• Location: Dallas, Texas

Grace Theological Seminary

Doctor of Ministry in Ministry Leadership

With support from the Grace College of Liberal Arts, Grace Seminary, strives to mold students into valuable ministry professionals. This theology PhD program equips students with leadership skills for ministry administration, hiring, training, and mentoring.

• Courses:  Current theological issues, team staffing, mentoring, coaching, and practice of ministry leadership.
• Credits:  30
• Delivery mode: Hybrid
• Tuition : $2,088 per unit
• Financial aid: Scholarships and fellowships.
• Acceptance rate: 75%
• Location: Winona Lake, Indiana

Harvard University, Harvard Divinity School

Doctor of Philosophy in Religion

Harvard Divinity School collaborates with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences to offer programs covering all major world religions. It draws on faculty from many disciplines, such as history, anthropology, and philosophy, and theology. This doctorate degree in theology focuses on world religions, religious thought and traditions, and how culture relates to religion.

• Courses: Judaism & the making of Christianity, Evangelism in America, and Hebrew bible studies.
• Duration:  5-7 years
• Tuition : $30,472 per year
• Financial aid: Institutional grants and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 5%
• Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Calvary University

Doctor of Philosophy in Bible and Theology

Calvary University offers students affordable education in religious studies and produces scholars with a biblical outlook on life and work. This PhD theology program develops bible experts skilled in the testaments’ original languages.

• Courses: Hebrew intensive, exegesis in the Greek new testament, and biblical young earth creationism.
• Credits: 60 (without biblical language courses) or 78 (with biblical language courses)
• Duration:  4 years
• Delivery mode: On-campus and online options
• Tuition : $347 per credit hour
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, tuition reduction, military benefits, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 78%
• Location: Kansas City, Missouri

The University of Iowa, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

PhD Program in Religious Studies

Iowa University’s Department of Religious Studies’ PhD program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of various religions and their changing faces in the modern world. This PhD program develops advanced theology practitioners as a standalone discipline and equips them with useful knowledge applicable to other fields like law, diplomacy, medicine, journalism , social advocacy, and counseling.

• Courses: Genealogies of religion, Asian religions in the modern world, and methods and theories in religion.
• Credits: 72 semester hours
• Duration: 6 years (5 years for MA holders eligible for credit transfer)
• Delivery mode:  On-campus
• Tuition : $12,065 per year
• Financial aid: Scholarships, fellowships, and teaching assistantships.
• Acceptance rate: 84.3%
• Location: Iowa City, Iowa

Fordham University, Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education

PhD in Theology

The Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education at Fordham University combines practical spiritual wisdom and academic knowledge to create leaders with a strong outlook on justice, solidarity, and service. This doctorate of theology offers five concentrations: bible, history of Christianity, Judaism & Christianity in antiquity, theological & social ethics, and systematic theology.

• Courses: Biblical Hebrew introduction, history of Christianity, and theological anthropology & human diversity.
• Credits: 36 minimum
• Duration: 7 years average
• Tuition : $960 per credit
• Financial aid: Grants, scholarships, assistantships, loans, and veteran benefits.
• Acceptance rate: 52.5%
• Location: New York City, New York

Liberty University

PhD in Theology and Apologetics

Liberty University is well-known for its various programs in theological and biblical studies, which features a rare collection of books worth more than $1 million, including a 111-foot 16th century Torah scroll and a functioning replica of the Gutenberg Press. This PhD program in Theology and Apologetics is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS) and designed for Christian students who aspire to become church leaders.

• Courses: Theological method, apologetic method, and bibliology.
• Credits: 57 credit hours
• Duration:  3.5 years average
• Delivery mode: Online (following initial one week on-campus)
• Tuition : $410 per credit hour
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 50.1%
• Location: Lynchburg, Virginia

Columbia University in the City of New York, Department of Religion

PhD in Religion

Columbia University is one of the nation’s leading institutions for religious studies, giving students access to valuable sources of knowledge, including the Jewish Theological Seminary, New York Public Library, and the Asia Society, along with its own collection of ten million volumes. This doctorate program is not standalone — it starts with a MA or M.Phil. and ends with a PhD.

• Courses: Economic theology, law & medieval Christianity, and theories of transmission & community formation.
• Duration:  7 years
• Financial aid: Fellowships, teaching assistantships, and stipend.
• Acceptance rate: 6.7%
• Location:  New York City, New York

The University of Notre Dame, Department of Theology

The University of Notre Dame’s Department of Theology is internationally renowned for its excellence in Latino theological studies. With a strong focus on diversification and globalization, the department boasts close connections with the Church in Africa. This doctorate in theology offers concentrations related to Christianity, Judaism, world religions, and ethics.

• Courses: New Testament and the Greco-Roman world, medieval Jewish-Christian encounters, and liturgical theology.
• Credits:  42
• Duration:  4-6 years
• Tuition : $59,644 per year
• Financial aid:  Full-tuition scholarship, stipend, fellowships, and assistantships.
• Acceptance rate: 19%
• Location: Notre Dame, Indiana

What Do You Need to Get a PhD in Theology?

The exact prerequisites vary depending on the program, but you’ll typically need a master’s degree in theology or a related field to apply. Some programs accept candidates with a bachelor’s degree, though you may need to complete extra credits.

To earn your doctorate, you must complete core and elective courses and pass exams, often including classical languages such as Greek or Hebrew. Most PhD in theology programs require you to conduct extensive research and complete a dissertation.

Things to Consider When Choosing a Theology PhD Program

Here are some important considerations for choosing your PhD in theology:

• Niche: Do you want to study at a secular institution, or would you prefer a devout Christian or Jewish school? Explore specializations offered to ensure the program is aligned with your interests.
• Career Goals: Do you want to work in academia or serve the church directly?
• Costs:  Review the school’s tuition costs and weigh them against potential financial aid opportunities.
• Format: Think about whether you have the capacity to study on-campus, or if you prefer an online or hybrid program to balance your doctorate with work or other commitments.

Why Get a Doctorate in Theology?

A doctorate of theology qualifies you to work in education, media, social work , and Church leadership. While you may start as a junior pastor, a PhD will help you progress into advanced leadership and managerial roles.

Even better, you might score a dual teaching and pastor role simultaneously. Finally, graduates are in high demand. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, professionals with a theology major boast one of the lowest unemployment rates , at less than 2%.

Doctors in theology may work in a range of jobs, including:

• Senior Pastor ( $63,525 )
• Professor, post-secondary/higher education ( $87,873 )
• Pastor, Ministry ($48,095 )
• Assistant Professor ( $70,459 )
• Professor of Theology ( $84,724 )

Doctorate in Theology Key Facts

• 1,946 PhD degrees  in theology were conferred in 2019.
• Doctorates made up 7.8% of all theology degrees awarded in 2020.
• Theology is a male-dominated field: of the total doctorates in theology, more than 72% were completed by men.

What is the Average Cost of a PhD in Theology?

The cost can vary widely, depending on the university or theological institution. Tuition can be anywhere between $6,000-$60,000, and living costs, books, and other expenses may total $5,000-$15,000 per year. Some universities offer full funding for deserving candidates, along with other financial aid options.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Theology?

A PhD in theology usually takes 3-7 years to complete, depending on the program and individual factors. You can expect to take longer if you’re admitted with a bachelor’s degree compared to already having a master’s qualification. Unfortunately, it’s unlikely you’ll find any one-year PhD programs  in theology.

Skills You Gain from Doing a PhD in Theology

Like any doctorate, a PhD in theology will allow you to develop skills such like:

• Analytical thinking
• Problem-solving
• Verbal and written communication
• Presentation skills

These programs will also help you develop a deep understanding of abstract concepts around divinity and how to apply them in the practical world.

Key Takeaways

A PhD in theology gives you the highest possible level of knowledge in theology. It will qualify you for leadership roles in the church or help you pass on valuable knowledge to others in an academic career. The best theology PhD programs help you reconcile the divine and the practical worlds to serve others.

Interested in a meaningful theology career? Check out our guide to the best master’s in theology !

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a phd in theology take.

A PhD in theology typically takes 3-7 years to complete, depending on the program.

Is a Doctor of Theology the Same as a PhD?

Doctor of Theology (ThD) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) degrees are both doctorates. However, a ThD usually has a Christian focus, whereas a PhD can concern various religions. Additionally, ThD programs are most commonly offered by a Theology school, while you can earn a doctor of theology degree from science and liberal arts colleges.

What is a Doctor of Theology Called?

Common designations for a professional with a doctorate in theology include pastor, associate pastor, and professor in theology.

What Jobs Can I Get with a PhD in Theology?

The most common roles for PhD-holders in theology are leadership and managerial roles in the church or post-secondary teaching positions.

What is the Highest Degree in Theology?

A PhD is the highest degree in theology.

Can I Study Theology Online?

Yes, many universities offer fully online and hybrid theological doctoral programs for students who require more flexible study.

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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Best Doctorate In Theology Online Programs Of 2024

Published: Mar 18, 2024, 1:53pm

If religion plays an important role in your life, it’s possible you’ve considered a career rooted in faith. From churches to academia, religious careers abound, and earning a doctorate in theology is one of the gateways to entering faith-based leadership positions in all kinds of organizations.

Theology doctorate degrees apply academic principles to religious concepts and theories. They provide research and networking opportunities while strengthening students’ leadership and analytical skills.

If you’re interested in pursuing high-level roles in faith-based organizations, earning an online Ph.D. in theology could be a smart move for your career. Keep reading to discover six of the best online doctorate in theology programs available.

Why You Can Trust Forbes Advisor Education

Forbes Advisor’s education editors are committed to producing unbiased rankings and informative articles covering online colleges, tech bootcamps and career paths. Our ranking methodologies use data from the National Center for Education Statistics , education providers, and reputable educational and professional organizations. An advisory board of educators and other subject matter experts reviews and verifies our content to bring you trustworthy, up-to-date information. Advertisers do not influence our rankings or editorial content.

• Over 3,868 accredited, nonprofit colleges and universities analyzed nationwide
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• All content is fact-checked and updated on an annual basis
• Rankings undergo five rounds of fact-checking
• Only 7.12% of all colleges, universities and bootcamp providers we consider are awarded

Our Methodology

We ranked six accredited, nonprofit colleges offering online doctoral degrees in theology in the U.S. using 15 data points in the categories of credibility, affordability, student outcomes and student experience. We pulled data for these categories from reliable resources such as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ; private, third-party data sources; and individual school and program websites.

Data is accurate as of June 2023. Note that because online doctorates are relatively uncommon, fewer schools meet our ranking standards at the doctoral level.

We scored schools based on the following metrics:

Student Outcomes:

• Overall graduation rate
• Median earnings 10 years after graduation

Affordability:

• In-state graduate student tuition
• In-state graduate student fees
• Alternative tuition plans offered
• Median federal student loan debt
• Percentage of students in federal student loan deferment

Student Experience:

• Student-to-faculty ratio
• Socioeconomic diversity
• Availability of online coursework
• Total number of graduate assistants
• More than 50% of graduate students enrolled in at least some distance education

Credibility:

• Fully accredited
• Programmatic accreditation status
• Nonprofit status

We listed all six schools in the U.S. that met our ranking criteria.

Find our full list of methodologies here .

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Degree Finder

Best doctorate in theology online options, should you enroll in an online doctorate in theology program, accreditation for online doctoral programs in theology, how to find the right online doctorate in theology for you, frequently asked questions (faqs) about online doctorates in theology, columbia international university, st. thomas university, liberty university, saint leo university, oral roberts university, regent university, featured online schools.

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial credit and much more by clicking 'Visit Site'

Graduate Tuition

$530/credit (in-state)

Percentage of Grad Students Enrolled in Distance Education

Overall Graduation Rate

Columbia International University is a private school located in Columbia, South Carolina. Its theology Ph.D. program is fully remote and accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS). Full-time students can earn their degree in roughly 36 months.

This mostly asynchronous program enables students to learn on their own schedule. However, it also includes a synchronous component that involves a two-hour discussion group session. These discussion groups occur five to eight times per semester.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn around your 9-to-5
• School Type: Private
• Application Fee: $25
• Degree Credit Requirements: 45 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part-time, full-time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Issues and methods in theological studies; principles of teaching, learning and course design
• Concentrations Available: Biblical studies, practical theology, theological studies
• In-Person Requirements: No

$700/credit (in-state)

St. Thomas University , based in Miami Gardens, Florida, holds accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). Its theology and leadership Ph.D. program emphasizes Catholic beliefs and prepares students for positions such as hospital chaplain, priest and university campus minister.

The fully online program covers four areas of focus: theological foundations, leadership, theological research and a dissertation. Students pay a technology fee of $100 per course.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn on your schedule
• Application Fee: N/A
• Degree Credit Requirements: 58 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: N/A
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Scripture studies for practical theology; theology, leadership and integral ecology
• Concentrations Available: N/A

$395/credit (in-state)

Liberty University ’s 100% online theology Ph.D. is offered through eight-week courses. The program covers topics related to ministry in the 21st century, practical theology, and teaching and research methods. Graduates can pursue positions like parachurch ministry leader, church staff leader, professor and pastor.

Liberty University is accredited by SACSCOC and offers discounted tuition rates to current and former military members and their spouses. The school operates out of Lynchburg, Virginia.

• Application Fee: $50
• Degree Credit Requirements: 51 credits
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Dissertation concept development for practical theology
• Concentrations Available: No

$780/credit (in-state)

Saint Leo University ’s doctorate in applied theology consists of online and in-person instruction. Students learn largely asynchronously and online, though some online components include synchronous discussions. Learners must also attend in-person residencies held at the university’s St. Leo, Florida campus. Residencies last three to four days.

This program prepares students to enter fields such as school administration, nonprofit leadership, and parish and diocesan management.

• Degree Credit Requirements: 60 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part-time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Interfaith leadership, fundamental moral theology
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for in-person residencies

$770/credit (in-state)

Oral Roberts University delivers its contextual theology Ph.D. program in a hybrid format. Some classes are entirely online; others include an in-person component that requires attendance at the university’s Tulsa, Oklahoma campus. The degree program is ATS-accredited.

This program emphasizes leadership development and centers around four core tenets of theological study: history of the Christian doctrine, inspiration of the Bible, cultural context of a particular nation or region, and global trends in Christianity.

• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Seminar in Old Testament theology, history of Christian doctrine
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for on-campus classes

$670/credit (in-state)

Regent University ’s online Ph.D. in renewal theology includes an in-person residency. Students must complete the two-week residency at the university’s Virginia Beach, Virginia campus each fall semester.

Learners can complete the program in four to seven years, depending on how long they take to finish the dissertation component. The university carries institutional accreditation from SACSCOC, and the school of divinity is accredited by ATS.

• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Advanced hermeneutics, advanced cosmogony and anthropology
• Concentrations Available: Biblical studies, Christian theology, church history, practical theology
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for an in-person residency

Online college is convenient for many reasons, but it also poses unique challenges. Before you enroll in an online theology program, consider the following:

• Your learning style. Remote learning usually involves asynchronous coursework. Online programs could suit you well if you have sharp time management skills and can stick to your own study schedule. However, in-person classes might be better if you prefer classes with more structure and real-time instruction.
• Your schedule. Flexibility is one of the key benefits of online programs. If you have obligations outside of school, remote learning might be easier to fit into your schedule.
• Your budget. Distance learning often translates to significant cost savings. You won’t need to pay for student housing or commute.
• The school’s accreditation. Degrees from accredited programs and institutions are more likely to be recognized by potential employers.

Many colleges and universities undergo evaluations by accrediting agencies to demonstrate their adherence to rigorous quality standards. This is known as institutional accreditation . Specific programs within an institution can also earn programmatic accreditation.

Earning a Ph.D. in theology from an accredited school or program bolsters the validity of your degree. It signifies that your education comes from a peer-reviewed institution that meets standardized criteria. Additionally, financial aid is only awarded to students attending accredited institutions.

Many schools and programs list their accreditation information on their websites. Sometimes, you’ll find an entire webpage dedicated to accreditation information. This information might also exist in FAQ sections or downloadable fact sheets.

You can also confirm a school or program’s accreditation status through the accrediting body. For example, you can find institutions accredited by SACSCOC on their website. If you aren’t sure which accrediting agency to check, the U.S. Department of Education provides a database of accredited institutions .

Programmatic Accreditation

Several programs on our list advertise accreditation by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS). ATS evaluates individual graduate programs based on their curriculum, student learning outcomes, faculty and governance. While employers may not require programmatic accreditation, you may find peace of mind if a prospective department meets high standards.

Consider Your Future Goals

Earning an online doctorate in theology opens the door to numerous career opportunities, usually in leadership positions. Ask yourself what you’d like to accomplish after you earn your degree. If you’re interested in working in academia or publishing, earning a Ph.D. is a good fit. Many graduates pursue leadership positions in schools, churches and other faith-based organizations with a doctorate in theology.

Consider whether you’d like to pursue a concentration of study while earning your degree. Many doctorate programs offer specialized concentrations that can help you narrow your research focus.

Understand Your Expenses and Financing Options

The cost of earning an online theology doctorate ranges. Some schools on our list charge less than $400 per credit, while others cost nearly $800. On average, a degree at our ranked schools costs about $35,100. Keep in mind that some institutions charge technology fees, too. Several programs require in-person components, which can add to your transportation costs.

Several avenues provide financial aid for qualifying students. Here are a few common options:

• Scholarships: Eligible students can access this financial aid through universities, organizations or individuals. Students may earn scholarships based on need or merit. Scholarships don’t need to be paid back.
• Fellowships: Fellowships are awarded to students based on merit; they typically fund research.
• Grants: Local and state governments award grants. Applicants must establish financial need to be eligible for a grant, which does not need to be repaid.
• Loans: Students can obtain loans through a public or private lender, such as the U.S. government or a financial institution. Loans must be paid back in full and will accrue interest over time.

How long does it take to get a doctorate in theology?

It depends on the program and how long your dissertation takes. Some programs can be completed in as few as three years, but it could take much longer—three or four more years, in some cases—to complete your dissertation.

Is a Doctor of Theology the same as a Ph.D.?

The two degrees are similar, but they’re not the same. In general, a Doctor of Theology degree (Th.D.) emphasizes the study of Christian theology. In contrast, a Ph.D. in theology focuses on theology in the context of other academic and professional disciplines, such as leadership and teaching.

Can you get a Ph.D. in theology without a master’s?

Most standalone Ph.D. programs require master’s coursework for admission. However, some universities offer a combined master’s and doctorate program, which enables students to complete both degrees directly after earning a bachelor’s in ministry or a related field.

Can I get a Ph.D. fully online?

Yes, several schools offer a fully online Ph.D. Be sure to check the requirements of each program; while many offer completely online coursework, some include an in-person residency requirement.

Cecilia is a freelance writer, content marketing strategist and author covering education, technology and energy. She is a current contributor to the Forbes Advisor education vertical and holds a summa cum laude journalism degree from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Theological Studies (PhD)

The PhD degree program is offered to students wishing to enhance their knowledge and competence in teaching and research and to contribute to scholarship in a specialized area of theological studies. The PhD is a research doctorate and requires students to give evidence of the highest standards of scholarship at every stage of the degree program. STH PhD degrees are to be distinguished from other PhD degrees by their focus on theological approaches to the histories, communities, practices, beliefs, and ethical values of Christian institutions and traditions (and the institutions and traditions of other faiths, resources permitting); and by their intention to prepare students for scholarship and teaching in a broad range of institutions, including seminaries, schools of theology, divinity schools, and religiously affiliated colleges. The full text of the PhD handbook may be found on the Advanced Studies website .

Learning Outcomes

• A breadth of knowledge in theological and religious studies and in other cognate disciplines with mastery of knowledge in a particular academic discipline.
• Capacity to conduct advanced scholarly research and writing that makes an original contribution to the discipline that is significant for religious communities, academy, and society.
• the ability to access appropriate resources in the study of one’s discipline, to analyze and assess critically the findings of others, and to synthesize existing knowledge with one’s own findings;
• the ability to employ primary doctoral-level research methods appropriate to the study of one’s chosen discipline; and
• the ability to communicate one’s research appropriately to scholars within one’s discipline and to other scholars, professionals, or publics beyond one’s discipline.
• the ability to design a course with appropriate, achievable, and measurable learning outcomes; and
• the ability to facilitate and evaluate learning within a course through a variety of methods.
• familiarity with the teaching profession and the academy; the responsibilities and expectations of a faculty member; and the ethical standards of one’s discipline; and
• a commitment to collaborative inquiry, mentoring, publication and other modes of transferring knowledge, and personal professional development through learned societies.
• Growth in one’s capacity for a robust embrace of and engagement with social and theological diversity and one’s capacity to relate across difference.

PhD admissions are made not only to the degree program but to a particular track and concentration as noted in the application. A request to change the concentration after admission to the program is tantamount to a new application and requires both:

• a detailed petition from the student justifying the request
• a signed statement from the potential new advisor consenting to take the student as an advisee

These items should be collated and sent to the Director of Admissions, who will then bring the request before the Advanced Studies Committee (ASC) on the applicant’s behalf. Such requests will be evaluated by the ASC after reviewing the student’s record in graduate work undertaken to date.

Applicants must have the Master of Divinity or other equivalent graduate degree in theology or disciplines appropriate to their proposed PhD study. Applicants may be required to complete additional specified prerequisites as part of the PhD curriculum. Graduate academic work with a cumulative GPA of at least 3.3 is required. The GRE is not required and will not be viewed if submitted. International students for whom English is not a native language must submit a valid TOEFL score to complete their applications.

Those who wish to be considered must complete the application by December 15 for admission the following fall. There are no admissions to the PhD program in the spring term.

Refer to the Admissions section of the STH website for specific application instructions .

In the admissions process, the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs assigns each student to a faculty advisor. Ordinarily, students work with their assigned advisor through their qualifying exams and that advisor becomes the student’s first reader on the prospectus and dissertation. In some instances, however, a different first reader may be arranged. Students may request a change of advisor with the approval of the new advisor and the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, who may consult with the original advisor before granting approval. Students may secure a secondary advisor if they choose, and in some cases a second advisor will be suggested or assigned from the outset. Inevitably, the student will need to secure two readers, so working with one’s advisor to secure that second reader is required prior to the beginning of qualifying exams. Students may request a change of advisor within their concentration with the consent of the new advisor and the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs attested on a signed form submitted to the ASC office.

In certain, albeit rare, circumstances, students may request a second reader from outside Boston University. In those situations, requests (with advisor approval) should be submitted to the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, who is authorized to extend invitations to outside colleagues on behalf of the faculty.

Tracks/Concentrations

Students pursuing the PhD in Theological Studies are required to complete 8 of the 10 courses required for the degree in a single concentration of study or in cognate fields bearing directly upon that concentration, as approved by one’s advisor. The other two courses may be taken as elective courses, chosen strategically with the advice and authorization of the advisor, given the student’s methodological approach.

Current approved concentrations within the PhD program are organized into three tracks, which include:

Track 1: Biblical and Historical Studies

In this area, students can specialize in the following concentrations:

• Biblical Studies
• History of Christianity
• Liturgical Studies
• Mission Studies

Track 2: Theology, Ethics, and Philosophy

• Constructive Theology
• Religion and Conflict Transformation
• Theology and Philosophy
• Theology and Science

Track 3: Practical Theology

• Church and Society
• Congregation and Community
• Evangelism and Missiology
• Leadership and Administration
• Pastoral Theology and Psychology
• Religious Education
• Spirituality Studies

PhD Curriculum Requirements

The PhD requires a minimum of 44 units, though most students end up with considerably more.

• The program requires 10 courses (of 3 or 4 units) plus 2 units that are fulfilled by the first-year doctoral colloquia (STH TF 903 A1, see 2.2.3).
• In addition, students must take eight terms of 4-unit supervised internships (20 hours/week) in the 3rd through 10th terms (with a possible exemption in terms 9 and 10 if the student receives a dissertation fellowship). Students register for STH TZ 911 for each of these. A student may “buy out” internship terms by forfeiting their University stipend, but only after they have completed a minimum of three terms of 4-unit internships, as these are central to the STH PhD training model.
• Students not enrolled in internships must enroll for 2 units of directed study (or “continuing study”) with their advisor each term.

Policies regarding the 10 courses:

Students must take three of the 10 courses in each of the first two terms and then take two more of the 10 in each of the third and fourth terms.

Eight of the 10 courses are to be taken within the student’s concentration (or track, when required by that track) or in cognate fields bearing directly upon that concentration, as approved by one’s advisor. The other two courses may be taken as elective courses, chosen strategically with the advice and authorization of the advisor, given the student’s methodological approach.

Coursework for the degree must contain at least three 900-level courses. (These requirements may not be satisfied by directed study courses except by approved petition to the ASC.)

A maximum of three of the 10 full courses may be taken at institutions other than Boston University.

Courses taken to meet language requirements do not count toward the required coursework for the PhD.

Coursework older than 10 years may not be applied toward the degree.

Additional notes:

• One must be registered as a full-time student to be charged STH tuition rates; part-time students pay the tuition rate of the school in which the course originates. However, doctoral students may be certified full-time with a part-time course load.
• The time limit for the degree program is seven years (14 terms). For more information regarding degree deadlines for PhD students, please consult the PhD handbook .

Required Colloquia: To better accomplish the aims of the PhD program, all entering students are required to participate in a series of colloquia during the first term of their program. Students register for STH TF 903 A1 in the fall, and the colloquia cover research methods, teacher training, and professional identity. The colloquia are graded on a pass/fail basis on the basis of the student’s active participation, reading, and any writing or research assignments required from time to time throughout the colloquia. By completing this colloquia sequence, doctoral students:

• Will become familiar with primary doctoral-level research methods in the study of scripture, theology, history, and the social sciences with special attention to library research strategies and digital resources appropriate to those primary methods;
• Will become familiar with various information discovery tools provided by libraries, crafting a bibliography and resources for bibliographic management, use of research collections and archives (especially Boston University’s own distinctive holdings), the social construction of information, and intellectual rights;
• Will be able to construct a syllabus with appropriate, achievable, and measurable learning goals; methods of evaluation; course policies; and resources;
• Will be able to design and deliver an effective class lecture and to facilitate effective classroom discussion;
• Will be introduced to the world of the academy, including gaining familiarity with the teaching profession; the responsibilities and expectations of a faculty member in relation to research and publication, faculty governance and school service, intra-school politics, and tenure and promotion procedures;
• Will learn the importance of professional learned societies and how to submit papers to conferences and professional meetings; and
• Will become familiar with the world of academic publishing.

One or more faculty persons take turns coordinating the colloquia each year and securing the involvement of various faculty and staff with particular expertise, depending on the topic to be covered. Additional colloquia may be required by any discipline, though these will not require registration. The Office of the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs coordinates the colloquia, with oversight by the ASC, and faculty members take turns facilitating the colloquia annually.

Auditing a Course

PhD students who have not yet advanced to PhD candidacy may have the tuition of an audited course covered by scholarship if the student’s advisor and the STH academic dean approve the course. This course must be related to the dissertation research or be considered as background or preparation for the dissertation.

• Financial Aid

All students admitted to the Doctor of Philosophy program are awarded full tuition fellowships plus a generous stipend for the first five years of study. The Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan program is also open to students in the Doctor of Philosophy program.

All fellowship recipients must maintain a minimum grade point average of 3.3 and comply with all requirements detailed in their fellowship award letter.

The purpose of BU doctoral fellowships is to allow students to devote the time necessary to completing their studies in a timely fashion. For this reason, students receiving doctoral fellowships may not be employed during the five-year period of the fellowship, at least during the eight months of the academic year (outside employment is permitted from May 1 to August 30). There are two exceptions to this policy. First, STH students may serve as Resident Assistants or Graduate Resident Assistants in the Boston University dorms. Second, fully funded students may be employed as graders, researchers, center or program assistants, or other similar positions for additional payment only under the following conditions:

• The assignment provides the student with an opportunity for professional growth in teaching, research, and research-related program development;
• The assignment does not exceed five (5) hours/week averaged over the term;
• The total additional payment for the term does not exceed $1,500;
• The payment is set up as a weekly salary; and
• The assignment has approval of the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs.

Students awarded fellowships or other financial support for their studies from outside Boston University must immediately inform the Office of the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs at the School of Theology. Those awards can very much be worth pursuing as they may extend funding into the summer months, but they may also affect the funding commitment from the University. Learn more about financial aid on the School of Theology website.

Doctoral Teaching and Research Internships Program (DTRIP)

The School of Theology provides a teaching and research internship program for all incoming PhD students that orients these degree programs toward a teacher training, research training, and mentoring model.

The DTRIP program requires all doctoral students to accept eight term-long (20 hours/week) internships during their degree program and prior to graduating (they may be exempted from the last two if they receive a dissertation fellowship). While these internships are not paid positions but rather requirements of the degree program, students are supported by yearly fellowships during the first five years of their doctoral work.

Faculty Mentoring and Evaluation of Students

Faculty members who mentor doctoral interns are responsible for developing learning outcomes with their interns at the beginning of each term and for providing an evaluation of the intern during and at the conclusion of each assignment. Periodic seminars and workshops will be offered to help faculty to better function effectively as mentors for doctoral interns under their supervision.

The Internships

All Research and Teaching Internships require registration during the term in which they are fulfilled. The internships do not count toward the timeline considerations regarding finishing qualifying exams or the submission of the prospectus.

At the conclusion of each internship, students are required to respond to an online self-evaluation and faculty mentors likewise provide an evaluation. The faculty member indicates whether time and effort expended was appropriate to the assignment, and thus whether the internship has been fulfilled. The faculty member also makes comments about the competence of the doctoral intern to be included in the student’s teaching portfolio. This type of evaluation is based on the principle that an educational program warrants formal assessment of those it is supposed to benefit. This information is used by the ASC and the Dean’s office in refining efforts to help each student become competent in teaching and research. In addition, the portfolios may be accessed by students who wish to provide the portfolios to future prospective employers.

Academic Requirements

• No grade lower than B is acceptable for use in satisfying the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. An automatic Academic Review occurs if a student receives a grade lower than B. The 10 required courses may not be taken on a pass/fail basis but must receive a letter grade. Two grades lower than B are grounds for termination from the degree program.
• Coursework for the degree must contain at least three 900-level courses. (These requirements may not be satisfied by directed study courses except by approved petition to the Advanced Studies Committee.)
• A maximum of three of the 10 courses may be taken through the Boston Theological Institute, and these must be approved in advance by both advisors.
• Undergraduate and 700-level courses will not count toward the required coursework for the PhD.

Related Bulletin Pages

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• Doctor of Theology (Th.D.)

Rigorous theological training with an interdisciplinary focus

Why This Program?

Program overview, affording duke.

Duke Divinity’s Doctor of Theology (Th.D.) program provides students with academically rigorous training informed by an understanding of theology as critical reflection on Christian practice and belief in the light of Holy Scripture.

Entering students work within theological disciplines such as Bible, church history, theology, ethics, homiletics, and Christian formation, and also at the intersection of these disciplines with fields such as political science, peacemaking and reconciliation, medicine, and the arts. The program is intentionally interdisciplinary, and students have access to the resources of both the wider university and partner institutions (including UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina Central University, and NC State University).

Like the Ph.D., the Th.D. at Duke is a rigorous research degree: the  Ph.D. is awarded through and supported by the Graduate School of the university, while the Th.D. is awarded through and supported by the Divinity School. While many Divinity School faculty members are also members of the University’s  Graduate Program in Religion (GPR) , the Th.D. allows students to pursue their study under the direction of any regular-rank Divinity School faculty member—including those in disciplinary areas that fall outside the purview of the GPR, such as homiletics, evangelism, and Christian formation.

"My Th.D. was in New Testament, but in my current context teaching undergrads in a Jesuit university, I get to teach a wide variety of courses in Scripture, theology, and ethics. The Th.D. program was excellent preparation for this variety; it equipped me to think of myself as both a biblical scholar and a theologian."

Distinguished Faculty

At Duke Divinity School, you'll join the scholarly conversation with some of the top theological minds. Duke’s mentoring approach will give you access to faculty across disciplines and schools to enrich your academic project.

Interdisciplinary Scholarship

Our Th.D. students explore the intersection of theological disciplines with other fields, including political science, ecology, medicine, the arts, and peacemaking and reconciliation. Read about some of our recent students.

The curriculum for the Th.D. includes two academic years of full-time residency and completion of a dissertation that represents significant and original scholarly research.

The range and breadth of the Th.D. program is evident from a sampling of the dissertations completed. Recent graduates have investigated such topics as “The Censored Pulpit: Julian of Norwich as Preacher,” “Feeding and Forming: John Calvin, Materiality, and the Flourishing of the Liturgical Arts,” “Spiritualties of the Displaced: An Ethnographic Study of Homeless Lived Faith,” and “Lord, Teach Us How to Grieve: Jesus' Laments and Christian Hope.” 

See a list of recent dissertation topics:

We designed the Th.D. program to deepen the ways in which we cultivate scholars, teachers, and pastors who embody the integrative theological task—ranging across the boundaries between the traditional academic disciplines of biblical, historical, systematic, and ministerial studies—to encourage and support theological reflection on matters of faith and practice in Christian communities.

Graduation Requirements

• Ordinarily at least two academic years of full-time (three courses per semester) residency; continuous registration in a “continuation” status from completion of coursework to completion of the dissertation
• Twelve courses: ordinarily at least six courses related to a primary concentration and at least three courses related to a secondary concentration
• The Th.D. core seminar, taken in the Fall semester of the first year, which may count as one of the primary or one of the secondary concentration courses
• Maintenance of a cumulative grade point average of 3.0; a student who falls below this level will likely be dismissed from the program
• Demonstrated competence in two modern languages other than English; additional proficiencies may be required in light of the student's particular research interests. Students whose work focuses on Scripture will also be required to demonstrate proficiency in Hebrew and Greek.
• Written preliminary examinations, including at least one in the primary area, one in the secondary area, and a dissertation exam
• An oral preliminary examination during which members of the student's examination committee ask the student to discuss the issues treated in the written examinations
• Completion and defense of an academic dissertation within four years of completing preliminary examinations

Certificates

Each student admitted to the Th.D. program receives the same financial package, which includes tuition, fees, and a stipend for five years as well as funding for health insurance, language study, and conference presentations. Students typically serve as research assistants during their first year and as preceptors (teaching assistants) in subsequent years of residency. Applicants should complete a  FAFSA  to allow the Financial Aid Office to determine loan eligibility, if needed.

Lifelong Dividends

In addition to earning a degree from Duke Divinity School, you also receive benefits that continue to impact your life long after you leave. You will have access to the best academic resources in theological education and will use those tools throughout your career. By being able to fully participate in a top tier research university, your scholarship can create room for surprising and creative interdisciplinary connections. Th.D. students also have access to  career and professional development resources  while at Duke. The overwhelming majority of our students say their investment is worth it.

Ready for the Next Step?

Duke Divinity School accepts applications to the Th.D. program from September to December 15. For admission, applicants must have earned or be a candidate for earning a Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Master of Theological Studies (M.T.S.), or comparable master’s degree from an ATS-accredited school prior to the intended date of enrollment.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program is designed to equip you for teaching and research in colleges, theological seminaries, and universities, and for advanced church leadership.

Home / Programs / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

What Is a Doctor of Philosophy?

A doctor of philosophy, also known as a PhD, is a doctoral degree in a specific area of study. At Calvin Theological Seminary, this terminal degree is available in the area of theology.

What Is a Theology PhD Program?

Calvin Theological Seminary’s PhD focuses on Christian theology. The graduate program leading to the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree is designed to afford students advanced training in independent inquiry, academic research, critical analysis, and scholarly writing as they define their own theological positions in dialogue with other points of view. It is aimed at equipping scholars from all parts of the world for teaching and research in colleges, theological seminaries, and universities and for general ecclesiastical leadership.

Theology Doctorate Career Opportunities

A PhD can prepare you for many roles, including:

• Professor: Share your knowledge through undergraduate- or graduate-level teaching. 
• Pastor-Scholar: Help lead a congregation and a denomination as a pastor who engages with and produces scholarship that feeds the church.
• Author: Curate your learning and research through written works.
• Center or institute staff: Serve as a leader for a faith-based center, institute, think tank, or other organization that values theology.

Our PhD in Theology Program

Seminary phd concentrations.

PhD concentrations are offered in the History of Christianity, Moral Theology (Ethics), New Testament, Philosophical Theology, and Systematic Theology.

• History of Christianity: If you love studying history and the life of the global church, this concentration offers you a deeper study of the development of Christian communities and Christian thought over time.
• Moral Theology (Ethics): For students who have a passion for ethical living, personally and communally, this concentration offers a philosophical and practical look at moral theology.
• New Testament: Does the life of Jesus, and the acts of the early church, excite you? Do you pore over Scripture with an eagerness to understand more deeply? This concentration offers an up-close look at the New Testament of God’s living Word.
• Philosophical Theology: If you are drawn to the work of thought-provoking authors throughout time, energized by philosophical conversations with your peers, and curious about the implications of philosophy for the church and the world, this concentration is your key to open doors of the mind.
• Systematic Theology: What is theology? Why does it matter? How can we respond to basic questions about the Christian faith? What is the story being told in the whole of Scripture? Explore these questions and more through the systematic theology concentration. 

Theology PhD Coursework

Students are required to complete a total of twelve PhD courses for credit in biblical or theological content areas. Full-time students take six courses per year (typically three per semester) for two years. Part-time students take either four courses per year for three years or three courses per year for four years. At least three courses must be taken in the student’s discipline of specialization and at least two courses in each of the other three areas.

In addition to the twelve required PhD courses in biblical and theological content areas, students in the program must take seminar 9103RP, “Teaching & Student Formation,” during the first two years in the program and are expected to take seminar 9102RP, “Dissertation Seminar,” if they have completed the required PhD courses and are working on their dissertation. Students ordinarily will take the dissertation seminar during more than one semester. These seminars are offered on a credit/no credit basis and do not count toward the twelve required courses in the program. Students living outside of the Grand Rapids area can join by video call.

Learning in the Reformed Tradition

Calvin Seminary is committed to the confessional and theological standards of the Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA), but students from all Christian traditions are welcome to apply. The academic freedom to probe the foundations of Reformed theology and to explore the validity of other approaches is a fundamental assumption of the PhD program.

Get Your Theology Doctorate in Michigan

The residential PhD program allows you to learn in our newly remodeled smart classrooms alongside your peers and mentors. Experience true community, below-market housing (optional), and a vibrant city at your fingertips.

Academic & Vocational Support

As an option, PhD students may use the services of the Vocational Formation Office, including formation groups with peers and personal assessment tools such as the Birkman.

Finishing Your PhD

How long does a phd take.

The PhD program at Calvin typically takes between 4–5 years to complete.

Program Details and Requirements

In addition to this summary of the PhD program, further details and requirements can be found in the PhD Handbook.

Program Outcomes

PhD graduates will leave the program with the following skills and competencies:

• Academic research skills
• Critical analytical skills
• Scholarly writing skills
• Ability to teach across the entire field of biblical and theological studies, with mastery of one biblical or theological discipline
• Ability to provide thoughtful, fair, and respectful analyses and interpretations of positions with which they agree and of positions with which they disagree
• Ability to articulate their own biblical and theological positions and engage in informed, respectful dialogue with other points of view
• Understanding of and appreciation for Christian thought from around the world and from diverse points of view
• Ability to strengthen the church’s biblical and theological understanding and its ministry, including the ministry of proclaiming the gospel and discipling believers for Christ-like service in everyday life

What Makes the PhD Program at Calvin Different from Other Seminary PhDs?

• International learning community: Calvin Seminary offers an international community of Christian scholars eager to learn from one another. Calvin is a truly global community, with students coming from over 20 countries around the world. Over 30% of students come from outside the United States and Canada.
• Reformed : Calvin Seminary is a learning community in the Reformed Christian tradition that forms church leaders who cultivate communities of disciples of Jesus Christ. Here you will receive a thorough grounding in confessional Reformed thought. 
• Diverse scholarly literature: The program helps develop an awareness and appreciation of scholarly literature representing diverse points of view in the worldwide church today and of ways in which cultural and religious contexts challenge and enrich theological education.
• Know your Christian history: Students will learn about key figures and issues in the history of Christian thought and throughout church history. 
• Solid methodology: The Calvin Seminary PhD program teaches and practices a solid methodology of theological research. You will be introduced to proper research methods and their application as well as to important theological issues and developments.
• Broad range of biblical and theological topics: Calvin Seminary enables teaching competency across a variety of biblical and theological topics through a broad range of coursework and comprehensive examinations. In addition, each PhD concentration provides depth and breadth of learning in a specific area.
• Insightful pedagogy: The PhD program offers instruction in pedagogy that provides insights, skills, and practice in teaching. Courses are innovative and engaging, built on the learning and expertise of world-class professors. 
• Supportive community: At Calvin Seminary, you will find a supportive community from the first course to the last chapter of the dissertation. Faculty, staff, and fellow students are here to support you throughout your seminary journey.
• Significant financial support: Calvin Seminary PhD students will find substantial financial support and options for reasonable living expenses. You are guaranteed to receive tuition support between 25% and 100%.

Library and study space resources: Calvin Seminary offers high-quality literary resources and study space. Here you will discover Hekman Library—the largest private library in Michigan, and home to an entire floor of resources devoted to theology, biblical scholarship, and ministry practices.

How to Apply

Begin the journey to your potential PhD by applying now and submitting supplemental materials. Our application process will walk through the items you need to submit, and our Enrollment Management team is available for help and questions along the way.

Calvin Seminary offers a wide range of scholarships and other financial assistance. In fact, in recent years, nearly $1.5 million in scholarship funds were awarded annually.

Application Requirements

The PhD committee, in partnership with the admissions office, will make all admissions decisions. 

A Master of Divinity , Master of Theological Studies , Master of Theology , or an equivalent degree, with a cumulative GPA of at least 3.3 (B+), from an accredited institution. All applicants must show transcript evidence that they know Hebrew, Greek, and a modern foreign language (preferably German, French, or Dutch). Applicants must also submit scores of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and a research paper that demonstrates their ability to do theological research and analysis at an advanced level. 

Additionally, an Autobiography (250-500 word autobiography, focusing on personal history, academic/professional background, and church/ministry involvement) and a Statement of Purpose (500 words describing your academic interests and vocational goals in pursuing a PhD at Calvin Seminary) are required.

For more information on the PhD admissions process, please see the PhD Handbook .

Applicants who are non-native in English must submit official TOEFL exam results as a part of their application for admission. A minimum internet-based total score of 90 with a score of 23 in the writing section is required. Use Calvin Theological Seminary’s institutional code 1096 to order scores.

For information on international student application requirements, visit the international student information page .

Admission Deadlines

The deadline for PhD application materials to be submitted is January 15. 

The PhD program has one start date: the Fall Semester. Admitted students will typically be required to be on-campus for an orientation in mid-August.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), like a ThD (Doctor of Theology), is a terminal degree. PhD and ThD degrees from seminaries and theological schools generally have equivalent standing. Some institutions choose to use the degree title of ThD as a way to designate a focus on Christian theological study or include Christian formation. However, many PhD programs, like Calvin’s, also focus on Christian theological study and include Christian formation.

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program is designed to equip students for teaching and research in colleges, theological seminaries, and universities, and for advanced church leadership. Calvin Seminary’s DMin program allows ministry professionals to develop advanced ministry leadership skills and spiritual formation.

The PhD can enhance pastoral and other ministry roles, but it is not required for ordination .

Start your PhD journey today when you apply now.

Get to Know Calvin Theological Seminary

Meet Your Faculty

Faculty at Calvin Theological Seminary carry out the seminary’s mission as inspiring thought leaders, invested teachers and mentors, and committed followers of Christ.

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Past graduates have applied their learning to a variety of ministry-based opportunities. Here are some of their stories.

Academic Support

In addition to contextual learning, the Vocational Formation Office offers students other forms of support, including formation groups with peers, vocational mentors, and assessment tools to help students identify and cultivate their strengths.

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TheologyDegree.org

Guide to Theology PhD Programs

Table of Contents

The first ever PhD was awarded in the 12th century . While these days you can get a PhD in almost any field of study, in those early years the three main areas were law, medicine, and theology. If you’re interested in earning your PhD in theology, you’re embarking on a sacred, historical pursuit.

Even though this type of program has been around since the invention of PhDs, you probably still have some questions. In addition to the basics, this guide will review program structure, costs, coursework, dissertations, and more. We’ll end with a directory of over 150 programs for you to explore.

Let’s get started!

What Are PhD in Theology Programs?

A PhD in theology is a research-focused doctoral program for students who are interested not only in an exhaustive study of theology but also in making original contributions to the field through their own research. Theology, by definition, is the study of God. Students in these programs will spend about 4–5 years utilizing various modalities in pursuit of this topic.

You can earn your PhD in theology from many universities around the country. If you’re looking for an Ivy League education, you can earn your doctorate from a school like Princeton or Harvard . If you want to attend a doctorate program at a Christian university, there are excellent options like Wheaton or Moody . Or maybe you want something in between those options and are drawn to a school like Notre Dame . Whatever you value in a school, you have many possibilities!

PhD in Theology vs. ThD (Doctor of Theology) vs. DMin (Doctor of Ministry) Programs

When researching PhD programs, you will find variations in degree names. While there are many programs specifically labeled “PhD in Theology,” you’ll also discover others like “ThD” or “ Doctor of Ministry .” Let’s look at some similarities and differences between these three:

One of the initial decisions you’ll need to make is whether you prefer to pursue a theoretical discipline or a practical discipline and if your interest lies exclusively in Christian theology or extends to the study of theology beyond Christianity.

PhD in Theology Program Overview

While there are several degree options, for the sake of simplicity, let’s look a little deeper into what your standard PhD in theology program might entail. There will obviously be great variations based on schools and the type of degree, but this overview should give you a good glimpse into what to expect.

Program Structure

A PhD program is typically structured into two main phases. First is the coursework and languages phase. Students take courses, complete assignments, and have exams or reviews. This usually takes around two years and, at some schools, can overlap a bit with the second stage.

Phase two is where things take a turn. After a couple of years of taking courses, students begin the two-to-three-year dissertation phase. This is where they undertake substantial research in order to produce original ideas, advancements, or theories within their scope of study based on their research findings. (We’ll cover more dissertation details in just a bit.)

As an example, here’s a brief overview of the PhD program at Princeton .

Curriculum and Coursework

Because a PhD is so focused on original research and contribution, there are many variations on curriculum and coursework based on students’ individual pursuits. But let’s look at a sample program from Notre Dame to get a basic idea of what kind of coursework to expect.

Like most (if not all) PhD in theology programs, Notre Dame has language course mandates. They necessitate “basic competence in two modern languages and one ancient language.” All Notre Dame PhD students must fulfill these requirements regardless of their specific areas of interest.

After that it gets a bit more varied. Under the PhD in theology umbrella, Notre Dame has six areas of coursework concentration, from which each student must choose one: Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity, History of Christianity, Liturgical Studies, Moral Theology/Christian Ethics, Systematic Theology, or World Religions and World Church.

Coursework comprises classes based on the student’s specific area of focus combined with intensive language studies.

Theology PhD Dissertation

As previously noted, the dissertation is a huge component of a PhD program. Within their particular area of focus, students will choose a research topic and spend years conducting original research in order to contribute new information to their field of study.

After completing research, students will compile a report, proposal, book, or other appropriate medium to present their findings. They must participate in a dissertation defense, which happens in front of a committee and other members of the school and/or community. Successful presentation and defense of their dissertation before the committee will lead to the conferral of a doctorate degree.

To get a feel for past dissertation topics and to read through some completed projects, check out these examples from Georgetown , Loyola , and Liberty universities.

How Much Do Theology PhD Programs Cost?

It may be surprising to learn that the cost of a PhD program can vary wildly, ranging anywhere from completely free to quite expensive.

Free? You heard right. Some colleges award full tuition funding or fellowships to students in good standing. Fellowship programs can offer free tuition, stipends, and even sometimes health insurance. In exchange, students spend at least a couple of years teaching or working as graduate assistants in undergraduate- or master’s-level programs. Check out Notre Dame or Wheaton for examples of this.

On the other end, some schools operate with a more familiar tuition model. Fuller’s entire program, for instance, is around $50,000 in tuition. Graduate Theological Union is substantially pricier at $37,200 per year. Some of these schools offer financial aid or scholarship opportunities.

What Can You Do with a PhD in Theology?

A PhD in theology can open many doors—especially when it comes to academia. More often than not, universities and colleges require professors to have a doctorate. Over 70% of PhD in theology graduates pursue a career in academia, with an additional 6% continuing to earn another post-doctoral degree.

That being said, graduates certainly aren’t limited to academia. Over 20% of graduates choose a different road. Other career paths include leadership positions within denominational organizations, author, pastor, head of large faith-based organizations, college president, government positions, and more.

It should be noted that earning your doctorate doesn’t automatically qualify you for these high-level positions. Often, along with a doctorate, jobs like these require plenty of hands-on professional practice. Make sure you’re earning real-world experience alongside your degree.

If you’re ready to start the next step and start working toward your PhD in theology, check out our program directory below to find the best one for you!

Browse Theology PhD Programs

158 Schools Found

Amridge University

Turner School of Theology

Montgomery, Alabama

Doctor of Ministry

Offered Online

Doctorate in Biblical Studies - New Testament

Doctorate in biblical studies - old testament, doctorate in interdisciplinary studies, huntsville bible college.

Huntsville, Alabama

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min) in Biblical Leadership

International baptist college.

Chandler, Arizona

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.)

Phoenix seminary.

Scottsdale, Arizona

Doctor of Ministry (DMin)

Harding university.

College of Bible and Ministry

Searcy, Arkansas

America Evangelical University

Gardena, California

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min)

Azusa pacific university.

Department of Theology

Azusa, California

Berkeley School of Theology

Berkeley, California

Bethel Seminary-San Diego

San Diego, California

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Biblical and Theological Engagement

Doctor of ministry (dmin) in church leadership, doctor of ministry (dmin) in congregation and family care, doctor of ministry (dmin) in transformational leadership, bethesda university of california.

Theology Department

Anaheim, California

Biola University

Talbot School of Theology

La Mirada, California

Claremont School of Theology

Claremont, California

Doctor of Philosophy in Practical Theology

Fuller theological seminary.

School of Humanities, Religion and Social Sciences

Pasadena, California

Doctorate in Theology

Graduate theological union.

Department of Theology and Ethics

Doctorate in Theology and Ethics - Christian Theology Concentration

Doctorate in theology and ethics - comparative theology, doctorate in theology and ethics - hindu theology, doctorate in theology and ethics - islamic philosophy and theology, doctorate in theology and ethics - philosophical theology, doctorate in theology and ethics - theology and science, phd in christian spirituality, king's university.

Van Nuys, California

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) - Executive Leadership

Doctor of ministry (dmin) - messianic jewish studies, doctor of ministry (dmin) - spiritual formation and direction, doctor of ministry (dmin) - women in ministry leadership, pacific school of religion, santa clara university.

Jesuit School of Theology

Santa Clara, California

Doctorate in Sacred Theology

Southern california seminary.

Bible and Theology Department

El Cajon, California

The Master's University and Seminary

School of Biblical Studies

Santa Clarita, California

Doctor of Ministry in Biblical Counseling

University of redlands.

Graduate School of Theology

Redlands, California

World Mission University

Los Angeles, California

Doctor of Ministry in Christian Counseling and Spiritual Formation (DMin in CCSF)

Denver seminary.

Littleton, Colorado

Iliff School of Theology

Denver, Colorado

Doctor of Ministry in Prophetic Leadership

District of columbia, catholic university of america.

School of Theology and Religious Studies

Washington, District of Columbia

Doctor of Ministry in Spirituality

Doctor of philosophy in liturgical studies and sacramental theology, doctor of philosophy in moral theology/ethics, doctor of philosophy in systematic theology, doctor of sacred theology in biblical studies, doctorate of sacred theology in historical theology, doctorate of sacred theology in liturgical studies and sacramental theology, doctorate of sacred theology in moral theology/ethics, doctorate of sacred theology in systematic theology, howard university, pontifical faculty of the immaculate conception at the dominican house of studies, pontifical john paul ii institute for studies on marriage and family, doctor of philosophy in theology (ph.d.) in person, marriage, and family, doctorate in sacred theology (s.t.d.) in marriage and family, wesley theological seminary, ave maria university.

Ave Maria, Florida

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Barry university.

Department of Theology and Philosophy

Miami, Florida

Palm Beach Atlantic University

School of Ministry

West Palm Beach, Florida

Doctorate in Practical Theology

South florida bible college and theological seminary.

Deerfield Beach, Florida

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) Degree

Southeastern university.

Ministry and Theology Department

Lakeland, Florida

Doctorate in Organizational Leadership - Ministry Leadership

Yeshivah gedolah rabbinical college.

Miami Beach, Florida

Doctor of Hebrew Letters, Honoris Causa

Beulah heights university.

Atlanta, Georgia

Columbia Theological Seminary

Decatur, Georgia

Doctor of Educational Ministry

Emory university, georgia christian university.

School of Divinity

Interdenominational Theological Center

Luther rice college & seminary.

Lithonia, Georgia

Mercer University

School of Theology

Macon, Georgia

Bexley Hall Seabury Western Theological Seminary Federation Inc.

Chicago, Illinois

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Congregational Development

Catholic theological union at chicago, chicago theological seminary, doctor of ministry in preaching, garrett-evangelical theological seminary.

Evanston, Illinois

Loyola University Chicago

Doctorate in integrative studies in ethics and theology, lutheran school of theology at chicago, mccormick theological seminary, meadville theological school of lombard college, moody bible institute, doctorate of ministry in biblical preaching, northern baptist theological seminary.

Lisle, Illinois

Doctor of Ministry in Theology

Trinity international university-illinois.

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Deerfield, Illinois

Doctor of Philosophy in Theological Studies

Korea doctor of ministry, university of saint mary of the lake.

Mundelein, Illinois

Wheaton College

School of Biblical and Theological Studies

Wheaton, Illinois

Doctorate in Biblical and Theological Studies

Anabaptist mennonite biblical seminary.

Elkhart, Indiana

Doctor of Ministry in Leadership

Christian theological seminary.

Indianapolis, Indiana

Concordia Theological Seminary

Graduate Department

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Grace College and Theological Seminary

Winona Lake, Indiana

Doctor of Ministry, Ministry Leadership

Oakland city university.

Oakland City, Indiana

Doctor in Ministry

University of notre dame.

Notre Dame, Indiana

Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary

Ankeny, Iowa

University of Dubuque

Dubuque, Iowa

Saint Paul School of Theology

Leawood, Kansas

Asbury Theological Seminary

Wilmore, Kentucky

Doctor of Philosophy - Biblical Studies

Lexington theological seminary.

Lexington, Kentucky

Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary

Louisville, Kentucky

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

New orleans baptist theological seminary.

New Orleans, Louisiana

Maple Springs Baptist Bible College and Seminary

Capitol Heights, Maryland

Massachusetts

Boston college.

School of Theology and Ministry

Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts

Doctorate in Theology and Education

S.t.d. in christian spirituality studies, boston university.

Boston, Massachusetts

Doctor of Philosophy in Practical Theology with Spirituality Studies Concentration

Gordon-conwell theological seminary.

South Hamilton, Massachusetts

Calvin Theological Seminary

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Ecumenical Theological Seminary

Detroit, Michigan

Western Theological Seminary

Holland, Michigan

Luther Seminary

Saint Paul, Minnesota

United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities

St. Paul, Minnesota

Mississippi

Wesley biblical seminary.

Ridgeland, Mississippi

Aquinas Institute of Theology

Saint Louis, Missouri

Concordia Seminary

Covenant theological seminary, eden theological seminary.

Webster Groves, Missouri

Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Kansas City, Missouri

Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Theology

Doctor of philosophy in biblical studies, nazarene theological seminary, doctor of ministry in black leadership and ministry, doctor of ministry in spiritual formation and discipleship, doctor of ministry in transformative mission for changing contexts, saint louis university-main campus.

Department of Theological Studies

Doctorate in Theological Studies

Drew university.

Drew Theological School

Madison, New Jersey

Doctorate in Doctor of Philosophy - Bible and Cultures Specialization

Doctorate in doctor of philosophy - theological and philosophical studies specialization, new brunswick theological seminary.

New Brunswick, New Jersey

Princeton Theological Seminary

Biblical Studies Department

Princeton, New Jersey

Doctorate in Biblical Studies

Colgate rochester crozer divinity school.

Rochester, New York

Fordham University

Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education

Bronx, New York

Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion

New York, New York

New York Theological Seminary

Doctor of ministry social justice cohort, nyack college.

Alliance Theological Seminary

Nyack, New York

Saint Vladimirs Orthodox Theological Seminary

Yonkers, New York

Unification Theological Seminary

North carolina, campbell university.

Divinity School

Buies Creek, North Carolina

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina

Doctor of Theology

Gardner-webb university.

Boiling Springs, North Carolina

Doctor of Ministry in Christian Ministries

Hood theological seminary.

Salisbury, North Carolina

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) Supervision

Doctor of ministry (dmin) in community advocacy and social justice ministry, doctor of ministry (dmin) in leadership ministry, doctor of ministry (dmin) in pastoral theology and care, manna university.

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Shepherds Theological Seminary

Cary, North Carolina

Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary

Wake Forest, North Carolina

Doctor of Education - Christian Counseling Emphasis

Doctor of education - christian education emphasis, doctor of philosophy - applied theology track, doctor of philosophy - biblical studies track, doctor of philosophy - christian counseling track, doctor of philosophy - christian leadership track, doctor of philosophy - historical theology track, doctor of philosophy - pastoral theology track, doctor of philosophy - systematic theology track, doctor of philosophy - theological studies, doctor of philosophy - theology and worship track, doctorate of ministry - biblical and theological studies, doctorate of ministry - biblical counseling, doctorate of ministry - christian leadership, doctorate of ministry - ministry to women, doctorate of ministry - next generation ministry, wake forest university.

Winston Salem, North Carolina

North Dakota

Trinity bible college and graduate school.

Ellendale, North Dakota

Doctor of Philosophy - Practical Theology

Ashland university.

Ashland, Ohio

Methodist Theological School in Ohio

Delaware, Ohio

Payne Theological Seminary

Wilberforce, Ohio

United Theological Seminary

Dayton, Ohio

University of Dayton

Religious Studies Department

Doctor of Philosophy in Theology

Winebrenner theological seminary.

Findlay, Ohio

Family of Faith College

Global Awakening Theological Seminary

Shawnee, Oklahoma

Doctor of Theology (ThD)

Oral roberts university.

College of Theology and Ministry

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Western Seminary

Portland, Oregon

Pennsylvania

Clarks summit university.

Baptist Bible Seminary

Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania

Duquesne University

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Evangelical Theological Seminary

Myerstown, Pennsylvania

Doctor of Biblical Studies

Doctor of philosophy in christian counseling, lancaster bible college.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Lancaster Theological Seminary

Missio theological seminary.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh Theological Seminary

Trinity episcopal school for ministry.

Ambridge, Pennsylvania

United Lutheran Seminary

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Villanova University

Department of Theology and Religious Studies

Villanova, Pennsylvania

Westminster Theological Seminary

Glenside, Pennsylvania

Korean Doctor of Ministry

South carolina, anderson university.

College of Christian Studies

Anderson, South Carolina

Doctor of Ministry in 21st Century Ministry

Bob jones university.

Greenville, South Carolina

Erskine College

Erskine Theological Seminary

Due West, South Carolina

North Greenville University

Tigerville, South Carolina

Doctorate in Ministry

South dakota, sioux falls seminary.

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Freed-Hardeman University

Henderson, Tennessee

Lipscomb University

Nashville, Tennessee

Memphis Theological Seminary

Memphis, Tennessee

Mid-South Christian College

Milligan university.

Emmanuel Christian Seminary

Milligan, Tennessee

Pentecostal Theological Seminary

Cleveland, Tennessee

Richmont Graduate University

Chattanooga, Tennessee

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) in Spiritual Formation and Leadership

Sewanee-the university of the south.

Sewanee, Tennessee

Vanderbilt University

Doctor of ministry (d.min.) in integrative chaplaincy, abilene christian university.

Abilene, Texas

Austin Graduate School of Theology

Austin, Texas

Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary

Baylor university.

George W. Truett Theological Seminary

Waco, Texas

Brite Divinity School

Fort Worth, Texas

Doctor of Philosophy: Biblical Interpretation (Ph.D.)

Dallas theological seminary.

Dallas, Texas

Doctor of Educational Ministry (DEdMin)

Grace school of theology.

Conroe, Texas

Houston Graduate School of Theology

Houston, Texas

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Missional Leadership

Doctor of ministry (dmin) in pastoral care, doctor of ministry (dmin) in preaching, doctor of ministry (dmin) in spiritual direction, oblate school of theology.

San Antonio, Texas

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in African American Pastoral Leadership

Doctor of ministry (dmin) in pastoral leadership, doctor of ministry (dmin) in spiritual formation in the local community, doctor of ministry (dmin) in spirituality and ministry, doctor of ministry (dmin) in u.s. hispanic/latino ministry, doctor of philosophy (phd) in spirituality, southern methodist university.

Perkins School of Theology

Southwestern Assemblies of God University

Waxahachie, Texas

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Leaderships

Liberty university.

Lynchburg, Virginia

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biblical Studies

Doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in theology and apologetics, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in theology and apologetics and apologetics, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in theology and apologetics and church history, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in theology and apologetics and new or old testament biblical studies, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in theology and apologetics and theology, south university.

Glen Allen, Virginia | Savannah, Georgia | Tampa, Florida

Union Presbyterian Seminary

Richmond, Virginia

Virginia Beach Theological Seminary

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min) in Expository Preaching

Virginia theological seminary.

Alexandria, Virginia

Doctor of Ministry in Christian Spirituality

Virginia union university, doctor of ministry (dmin) in community health and sustainability, doctor of ministry (dmin) in global leadership and institutional reform, doctor of ministry (dmin) in preaching and social concern, doctor of ministry (dmin) in worship and the creative arts, doctor of ministry (dmin) in youth and young adult engagement, virginia university of lynchburg, faith international university.

Tacoma, Washington

Nashotah House

Nashotah, Wisconsin

Christ-centered academic inquiry and spiritual leadership Biblical & Theological Studies (Ph.D)

Wheaton College trains evangelical scholars to serve the church worldwide as teachers, researchers, pastors, and leaders.

Our Biblical & Theological Studies Ph.D program fosters faithfulness to the teaching of Scripture and theology in combination with creative and critical reflection on its significance for the church and contemporary culture. 

Credential Type

Major credits required.

• Residential

6 Students Admitted

Small cohorts enable us to provide more opportunities and attention to each Ph.D. student. 

17 Countries

Our 90+ Ph.D. graduates serve churches and communities around the globe.

100% Funding

All Ph.D. students receive full tuition funding plus a research fellowship and travel stipends. 

Request Information

Or reach out to us anytime at [email protected] .

Contact a Program Mentor

It’s not too early! Connect with one of our program mentors to discuss dissertation topics, learn program distinctives, and explore vocational pathways.

Why Wheaton for Your Biblical and Theological Ph.D.? A Holistic Approach to Biblical-Theological Studies

In a world of highly specialized scholarship, we are intentional about bridging the scholarly gap between the Old and New Testaments, and especially between the disciplines of Biblical Studies and Theology.

Concurrent Coursework

Unlike most doctoral programs in North America that operate with a sequential, step-by-step model, our program is concurrent. This means students begin work on their dissertation proposals during their first semester, while taking seminars, honing their modern language skills, completing required readings for breadth and depth of knowledge in their field, and engaging in fellowship work.

Globally Minded Curriculum

Students will be exposed to perspectives from around the world through class discussions, the periodic presence of visiting international scholars, and an academic community engaged in global issues. Additionally, Wheaton is a member of the Hispanic Theological Initiative, a consortium of 25 institutions dedicated to increasing the the number of Latino/a Ph.D. candidates and graduates in related fields.

Integrated Research

Wheaton's Ph.D. program emphasizes the connections between disciplines. Our dissertation requirements call for original research that has integrative, biblical-theological significance.

Program Goals

In today’s academy, Biblical Studies and Theology are often treated as separate, autonomous subjects, but our Ph.D. program is designed to hold them together: We want our students to engage the entire canon of Scripture to discern its unified message. Likewise, our program explores the scriptural roots of theology and the theological roots of Scripture.

Our Curriculum

The length and specific components of the program will vary from student to student, but will include seminar-style courses and directed independent studies.

Ph.D. candidates also will write a dissertation that is distinctly theological in nature. This original research will focus on one of the traditional academic areas: Old Testament, New Testament, Systematic Theology, or Historical Theology.

View Curriculum

Sample Courses

Much of the Ph.D. program is rooted in independent studies, but common seminars include:

• Biblical Interpretation and Theology
• Old Testament Ethics
• Gender and the New Testament
• Doctrine of Creation
• Christ and Culture

Our Faculty Compassionate and Intelligent Educators

From the very start of their program through their dissertation defense, Ph.D. students will build strong personal and academic relationships with the program faculty. The following professors are the primary Ph.D. mentors.

Andrew Abernethy, Ph.D.

M. Daniel Carroll R. (Rodas), Ph.D.

Marc Cortez, Ph.D.

Esau McCaulley, Ph.D.

Rev. Amy Peeler, Ph.D.

Richard Schultz, Ph.D.

Daniel Treier, Ph.D.

Our staff here to help.

Amy is happy to help Biblical and Theological Studies students navigate every aspect of the program. 

Dr. Andrew Abernethy to Serve as New Ph.D. Mentor in Biblical Theological Studies

The Ph.D. Committee in Biblical and Theological Studies is pleased to announce the addition of  Dr. Andrew Abernethy as a new Ph.D. Mentor in Old Testament. His areas of interest are Isaiah, Psalms, and the Prophets, Theological/Canonical Interpretation, Literary-thematic approaches to the Old Testament, Old Testament theology, Integration of ancient context, literary analysis, and reception. 

Meet Faculty Mentors

Success After Wheaton What Can You Do With a Ph.D. in Biblical and Theological Studies?

In partnership with our Center for Vocation and Career, many find employment in higher education, as well as church and parachurch agencies.

Who Hires our Graduates?

• Colleges and universities
• Parachurch agencies
• Religious organizations
• Publishing houses

Where are Our Ph.D. Alumni Serving?

Alumni from the program have gone on to work at the following organizations and many more:

• Reformed Theological Seminary
• Institut Biblique et Missionnaire
• Northern Seminary
• Talbot School of Theology(Biola University)
• The Urban Ministry Institute
• Oak Hill Theological College
• Grace Theological Seminary
• Zondervan Publishing
• Gordon College
• Singapore Bible College
• Bethlehem Bible College and Seminary
• Crossway Books
• Planetshakers College
• Knox Theological Seminary
• Visoko Evanđeosko Teološko Učilište, Croatia
• Truett Seminary (Baylor University)
• Africa International University
• Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
• Moody Bible Institute
• Taylor University
• Liberty Presbyterian Church
• Life on the Vine Christian Community

What Career Paths Have Our Alumni Taken?

Alumni of the Ph.D. in Biblical & Theological Studies program have gone on to faithful careers in a variety of different fields. Many hold teaching positions at seminaries as well as both Christian and secular colleges and universities around the country and the world. Beyond that, our graduates pastor churches large and small here in the local area, on both coasts of the country, and in many other countries across the globe. A number of graduates also serve in publishing and other media-related fields.

See alumni placements

Author & Educator

“Wheaton was an ideal place in which to prepare for a lifetime of scholarship and teaching.”

Dr. Carmen Imes, an associate professor of Old Testament at Biola University in Alberta, Canada, is the author of Bearing God's Name: Why Sinai Still Matters. She has appeared on more than 50 podcasts and radio shows and is a guest blogger for Christianity Today , The Political Theology Network, and The Well . Imes frequently speaks at churches, conferences, and retreats, and she's even launched a YouTube channel where she releases weekly "Torah Tuesday" videos.

Before earning her Ph.D. from Wheaton College, Imes and her husband served as missionaries in the Philippines with SIM International.

Congratulations, Ty!

Ty Kieser , Ph.D. 2020  was recently hired as Assistant Professor of Theology and the Program Director of the M.A. in Theological & Biblical Studies at Criswell College in Dallas, Texas. His teaching is split between undergraduate and graduate theology and church history classes. Ty has published and presented extensively within his areas of research: Christology, trinitarian theology, post-Reformation theology, and theology of the atonement, including his forthcoming co-authorship, with Kelly M. Kapic,  John Owen Among the Theologians (Under Contract; due 2024).

See where our alumni are now

More About This Program Frequently Asked Questions

We've put together a few common questions (and their answers) about this graduate program.

What do you look for in applicants to this program?

Our program is highly competitive and intensive and seeks six scholars per year who can serve the church worldwide as teachers, researchers, pastors, and leaders.

A full tuition scholarship, as well as a research fellowship, for each of the six students accepted per year, will allow you to devote yourself to advanced learning as a fully involved member of the academic community.

See full admissions requirements.

Can I complete this program without living in Chicago?

The Ph.D. in Biblical and Theological Studies is a residential program.

What advice do you have for Ph.D. applicants?

Considering Ph.D. work is an important decision. Our faculty member Dr. Daniel Treier has written advice to evangelical students who are pursuing doctoral programs. Read his advice, here.

Financial Wellness

The Biblical & Theological Studies Ph.D. program offers full tuition scholarships, as well as a research fellowship, to each of the six students accepted per year.

This financial award enables Ph.D. candidates to devote themselves to advanced learning as a fully involved member of the academic community.

Interested in pursuing a Ph.D. in Biblical and Theological Studies at Wheaton? Request more information or start your application today.

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Practical Theology PhD Program

The PhD program in practical theology offers three tracks, which are designed to prepare students to teach at a seminary, college, or university. However a majority of graduates go on to serve in many different capacities and institutional settings, including the parish.

Pastoral Theology

The PhD program in pastoral theology prepares students to learn and read texts critically, recognize the importance of introspection, and learn to use theology and ethics as tools for assessing the beliefs, practices, and actions of Christians.

The PhD program in homiletics brings together scholars with a unique range of interests and expertise, including theology and hermeneutics, rhetoric, performance theory, communication, and African American studies.

Christian Education

The PhD program in Christian education engages students in ground-breaking research using sophisticated practical theological methods and research tools.

PhD Course of Study

Students are to successfully complete a minimum of eight doctoral seminars or their equivalent, two of which must be inter-area seminars on issues of common concern to the whole field of practical theology. One of these two seminars must be PT900 History and Method of Practical Theology. In addition, each of the three areas will have specific requirements for the remaining six seminars.

Comprehensive Examinations

Students are required to take five written comprehensive examinations (one departmental examination in practical theology and four area examinations), the timing of which will be determined in consultation with the Residence Committee.

The examinations may all be taken during one of the following two examination periods, namely, September and October of the third year or January of the third year. Alternatively, the examinations may be divided, so that one or two examinations may be taken in April and May of the second year and three or four examinations in September and October of the third year, or one or two examinations in September and October of the third year and three or four examinations in January of the third year. When the examinations are divided, the examination in practical theology will always be taken as the first in the overall sequence. The oral examination will be based on the written examinations.

Students in Christian education will write examinations in the following areas:

• Practical theology
• Christian formation, theology, and spirituality
• Christian formation and the human sciences
• Contemporary discipleship and education
• History and philosophy of Christian formation

Students in pastoral theology will write examinations in the following areas:

• One or more of the human sciences (e.g., psychology, sociology, anthropology)
• The theological disciplines (systematic theology, ethics, biblical theology, or philosophy as related to the theological enterprise)
• Theory, method, and practice in pastoral theology
• Psychology of religion, or another field of relevance to pastoral theology (e.g., philosophy of religion, sociology of religion, religion and science, religion and literature)

A paper may be substituted for one of the four area examinations.

Students in homiletics will write examinations in the following areas:

• Speech, performance theory, and preaching
• History, theory, and practice of preaching
• Theology and hermeneutics in preaching
• Preaching the gospel in diverse cultures

On occasion, a student will be authorized to substitute a topic—such as liturgical studies and proclamation—selected by the Residence Committee in consultation with the student.

FellowshipBard

Phd in theology: requirements, salary, jobs, & career growth, what is phd in theology.

A Ph.D. in Theology is a high-level academic degree that focuses on religious ideas, practices, and traditions.

It is the highest level of study available in the field of theology and is often undertaken by those who aspire to become experts in the topic or seek a career in academia.

The curriculum normally takes 3-5 years to finish and requires a large amount of research, critical analysis, and independent study.

A Ph.D. in Theology program may include courses in theology and culture, philosophy of religion, biblical studies, church history, ethics, and comparative religion.

How much money do people make with a PhD in Theology?

Salary for a Ph.D. in Theology might vary depending on criteria such as the individual’s experience, the location of the work, the type of employer, and the precise job duties.

Individuals with a Ph.D. in Theology can become professors or researchers in academia, with salaries ranging from $50,000 to $100,000 per year depending on experience, rank, and institution.

Religious leaders, such as pastors, priests, or ministers, may also have a Ph.D. in Theology, however their compensation is often determined by the size and location of the congregation, ranging from $30,000 to $100,000 or more per year.

Individuals with a Ph.D. in Theology may also work in non-profit organizations, where annual salaries can range between $40,000 and $80,000, depending on the type of organization and the individual’s role.

What is expected job growth with PhD in Theology?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), job growth for professors and researchers in theology is predicted to be modest, with a projected growth rate of roughly 5% from 2020-2030. This can, however, vary based on the individual topic of study and the need for knowledge in that sector.

According to the BLS, job growth for religious leaders such as pastors, priests, or ministers is expected to be constant, with a growth rate of roughly 4% from 2020 to 2030. However, job growth may vary depending on the congregation’s location and size.

Individuals with a Ph.D. in Theology who work in non-profit organizations may also see consistent job growth, as there is a high demand for people with expertise in religious studies and related fields.

What can you do with a PhD in Theology?

There are various career paths that individuals with a Ph.D. in Theology can pursue.

1. Academic Career: Many people with a Ph.D. in Theology go on to work as professors or researchers. They can teach theology or religious studies courses at universities, seminaries, or other institutions of higher learning. They may also conduct research and publish the results in scholarly publications and books.

2. Religious Leadership: Theology Ph.D. holders can work as pastors, priests, or ministers. They may also work in religious groups in chaplaincy, counseling, or other capacities. A Ph.D. in Theology can provide a thorough study of religious literature, history, and dogma, which can be useful in various positions of leadership.

3. Non-profit Organizations: Individuals with a Ph.D. in Theology can work in non-profit organizations focusing on religion, social justice, or other related issues. They may work as researchers, program administrators, or in other positions that necessitate a thorough knowledge of religious studies.

4. Publishing and writing: Theology Ph.D. holders may work as writers, editors, or publishers. They can contribute to the area and educate others by writing books, essays, and other publications relevant to religious studies.

5. Consulting: Individuals with a Ph.D. in Theology may work as consultants for organizations that require religious studies expertise. They may offer suggestions on how to include religious diversity into their work or create religiously aware policy.

What are the requirements for a PhD in Theology?

The specific requirements for obtaining a PhD in Theology can vary depending on the institution and program, but generally, the following are common requirements:

1. Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree: Applicants to most PhD programs in Theology must have a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. Although it is not usually required, certain schools may accept applicants with a Master’s degree in a related discipline.

2. Academic Transcripts: Applicants are usually expected to present certified transcripts of their undergraduate and graduate education, which demonstrate their academic performance and achievement.

3. Statement of Purpose: Applicants are typically expected to provide a personal statement or statement of purpose detailing their research interests, academic ambitions, and reason for pursuing a PhD in Theology.

4. Standardized Test Scores: Applicants to many PhD programs may be required to submit scores from standardized tests such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or other related assessments.

5. Letters of Recommendation: Applicants to PhD programs in Theology are frequently required to provide letters of recommendation from academic or professional sources who may speak to the applicant’s academic talents, research potential, and eligibility for a PhD program.

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How long does it take to get a phd in theology.

The length of time it takes to earn a Ph.D. in Theology varies based on the program and the individual’s circumstances.

A Ph.D. in Theology degree typically takes 3-5 years to complete, but this can vary based on factors such as program structure, student progress, and dissertation requirements.

Furthermore, some programs may offer part-time or online options, allowing students to complete the program at their own pace while working or attending to other responsibilities.

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Do you need a masters in theology to get a phd in theology.

A Master’s degree in Theology or a similar discipline is usually required to pursue a Ph.D. in Theology. This is due to the fact that a Ph.D. degree in Theology builds on the knowledge and skills earned in a Master’s program.

Furthermore, many Theology Ph.D. programs require applicants to have a Master’s degree in Theology or a related field as a prerequisite for admission.

Some Ph.D. programs in Theology, on the other hand, may offer combined Master’s and Ph.D. programs, allowing students to complete both degrees concurrently.

Students can enter the program with a Bachelor’s degree and achieve both degrees in one integrated program in certain instances.

What are the Best PhD in Theology Degree programs?

1. duke university – ph.d. in theology 2. university of notre dame – ph.d. in theology 3. yale university – ph.d. in religious studies 4. princeton university – ph.d. in religion 5. harvard university – ph.d. in religion 6. university of chicago – ph.d. in theology 7. vanderbilt university – ph.d. in religion 8. emory university – ph.d. in religion 9. boston college – ph.d. in theology and education 10. university of california, berkeley – ph.d. in religious studies, leave a comment cancel reply.

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Doctoral Degrees at Liberty Theological Seminary

Ascend to the pinnacle of ministry with a doctoral degree from liberty theological seminary.

If you are an experienced ministry professional with a Master of Divinity degree, a Master of Biblical Studies, or a Master of Arts with a thesis, you may want to consider a doctoral degree program from Liberty’s John W. Rawlings School of Divinity. At Liberty, we offer a committed faculty of esteemed experts in ministry, apologetics, and theology – allowing you to gain valuable knowledge from ministry scholars whose passion for your success is preceded only by their love for Christ.

At Liberty, our mission is to Train Champions for Christ . In keeping with that mission, our doctoral religion degrees seek to prepare academic scholars and Christian community leaders at the highest level of scholarship. Under the guidance of our seasoned faculty, you can graduate from your doctoral divinity program with the skills, knowledge, and confidence you need to shepherd believers and evangelize to the lost.

By partnering with us for your doctoral degree, you’ll have the opportunity to earn a career-enhancing credential that can challenge you to grow in your faith, grasp key theological concepts, and help you take your ministry to the next level.

School of Divinity Doctoral Programs

Doctor of philosophy (phd) in biblical studies.

Our PhD in Biblical Studies is a 57-credit-hour program designed to give you an advanced knowledge of Scripture and the research skills needed to become a scholar in the field. Whether you want to teach at a university, conduct research, or lead a church, this PhD program can help you dive deep into God’s Word and develop a strong biblical basis for carrying out your unique calling.

PhD in Biblical Studies Format

• Residential
• 57 total credit hours

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Theological Studies

Our PhD in Theological Studies degree is a 57-credit-hour program that can help you gain an advanced understanding of scholarly theological concepts as you prepare to train up the next generation of church leaders. Our doctoral divinity program may be a great fit for you if you work full time in ministry and have a Master of Divinity or a Master of Arts with a thesis.

PhD in Theological Studies Format

Why Choose Liberty Theological Seminary for Your Doctoral Degree?

We understand that you need a doctoral degree that can help you stand out as a biblical scholar. At Liberty, we invest in you by offering professors with years of ministry experience, world-class facilities, and academics that are firmly rooted in Scripture.

In addition, there are several other benefits that come with pursuing your doctoral divinity studies at Liberty – including marketability. Our PhD programs can help prepare you for a career as a lead pastor, professor, ministry leader, or university administrator.

Here are a few other reasons why you should consider choosing Liberty for your doctoral religion degree:

• Our John W. Rawlings School of Divinity is the world’s largest accredited school for religious studies and ministerial training.
• Our 17-story Freedom Tower contains top-notch facilities – including a 7-projector immersive classroom, an interactive meeting space that utilizes teleconferencing capabilities, and a state-of-the-art homiletics teaching lab.
• Our Freedom Tower’s Scriptorium houses a $1 million collection of rare books and Bibles donated by the Rawlings family.
• You can pursue internship opportunities with churches and parachurches locally, nationally, and globally.

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Liberty Theological Seminary Doctoral Degrees Information

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Degree Programs

Harvard divinity school offers four masters-level divinity degree programs and a joint hds/gsas phd program..

Read more about the PhD program on the  Committee on the Study of Religion  website.

Master of Divinity (MDiv)

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Whether your interest in a divinity degree focuses on academic study, field work, ordained ministry, or other callings, the study of theology and religion can be a lifelong asset as you consider and reflect on some of the world's oldest and deepest questions in a supportive, empathetic community.

Visit Apply to HDS for more on the application process. Detailed information about the master’s programs requirements can be found in the HDS Handbook for Students . Applicants interested in the PhD program in religion should contact Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences directly, or visit the Committee on the Study of Religion website .

Fully Funded PhD Programs in Religion and Theology

Last updated February 16, 2022

As part of the series on  How to Fully Fund Your PhD , here is a list of Ph.D. programs in religion and theology that offer full funding to their students. A Ph.D. in Religion and Theology opens the door to a variety of interesting careers. You could work as a college professor, take a variety of roles within religious institutes, and write for media publications, among many other opportunities.

“Full funding” is a financial aid pack for students that includes full tuition remission and an annual stipend or salary for the duration of the student’s doctoral studies. Full funding is not universal, so it’s a good idea to research the financial aid offerings of all the potential Ph.D. programs in your academic field, including small and lesser-known schools.

You can also find several external fellowships in the  ProFellow database  for graduate and doctoral study, including opportunities for funding for dissertation research, fieldwork, language study,s and summer work experiences.

Would you like to receive the full list of more than 1000+ fully funded programs in 60 disciplines? Download the FREE Directory of Fully Funded Graduate Programs and Full Funding Awards !

Boston University, Ph.D. in Theological Studies (Bostom, MA): All students admitted to the Doctor of Philosophy program are awarded full-tuition fellowships plus a generous stipend for the first five years of study. The Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan program is also open to students in the Doctor of Philosophy program.

Brown University, Ph.D. in Religious Studies (Providence, RI): Our students receive six years of full funding; additional funding is possible but not guaranteed.

The University of Dayton, Ph.D. in Theology (Dayton, OH): Most students receive full funding for five years — full-tuition remission with a substantial assistantship stipend — which is awarded on a competitive basis.

Duke University, Ph.D. in Religion (Durham, NC): Currently, our program is set up to pay fellowships on a 9-month basis for the first 5 years. Summer funding is guaranteed in summers 1 and 2 of the program. Students who no longer have guaranteed summer funding are encouraged to apply for competitive funding both internally and externally.  All students must have proof of health care, and the program is prepared to cover the cost of up to 6 years of health insurance if needed.

Fordham University, Ph.D. in Theology (New York, NY): In 2009, the Fordham University Theology Department began offering Ph.D. students full funding for their doctoral studies. As part of the Graduate Teaching Assistantship (GTA) program, every second-year Ph.D. student will have an opportunity to work with at least one faculty member in a Fordham undergraduate classroom prior to teaching on his or her own in the third year.

Georgetown University, Ph.D. in Theological and Religious Studies (Washington, D.C.): Students admitted to our program receive five years of full funding, which includes tuition, health coverage, and a generous stipend. Our program also allocates funding for conference travel, and our current students regularly present at national and international conferences. Current students have also received grants and awards from outside fellowships for summer language study and dissertation research.

Northwestern University, Ph.D. in Religious Studies (Evanston, IL): Northwestern University provides all graduate students in the humanities with the same standard package of guaranteed funding. Currently, this includes the following: five academic years of tuition and stipend, five summers of study stipend, health insurance, and a U-pass for public transportation.

Stanford University, Ph.D. in Religious Studies (Stanford, CA): All Religious Studies Ph.D. students receive five years of funding, which includes fellowship stipends or teaching assistantships, and tuition for the academic year.  In addition, students receive three funded summers of support.

Syracuse University Fully Funded PhD in Religion (Syracuse, New York): All admitted PhD students will receive five years of stipend funding, including a full tuition scholarship, for working as a Teaching Assistant in the Department of Religion.

University of Notre Dame, Ph.D. in Theology ( Notre Dame ,  IN): Full-time students in good standing are eligible to receive a 12-month annual stipend (an amount of $23,000 for students starting in 2018-2019) for up to five years and a full-tuition scholarship for up to eight years.

University of Pennsylvania, Ph.D. in Religious Studies (Philadelphia, PA): The typical doctoral program in Religious Studies is funded over a five-year period, over which students are expected to engage in coursework, complete teaching assistantships, and attend the graduate colloquium. Requirements for the program include a minimum of two languages, qualifying examinations, preliminary examinations (with an oral examination component), and an oral dissertation defense.

Wheaton College, Ph.D. in Biblical & Theological Studies (Wheaton, IL): A full-tuition scholarship, as well as a research fellowship, for each of the six students accepted per year, will enable each student to devote himself or herself to advanced learning as a fully involved member of the academic community.

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The University of Notre Dame is one of the most important Catholic and ecumenical centers in North America for advanced study in theology.

As a doctoral student at Notre Dame, you will be mentored by world-class scholars, access vast research and learning opportunities, experience both depth and diversity in your curriculum, and be a member of a community of students from a wide range of churches, as well as from other faith traditions, who are preparing for careers in research, teaching, and church service.

The doctoral program places a high percentage of its graduates in academic positions, the vast majority of which are tenure-track.

Areas of Concentration

The doctoral program offers six areas of concentration and two joint areas of concentration.

• Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity (CJA)
• History of Christianity (HC)
• Liturgical Studies (LS)
• Moral Theology/Christian Ethics (MT)
• Systematic Theology (ST)
• World Religions and World Church (WRWC)

Joint Programs/Area of Concentration

• Peace Studies/Theology
• Theology/History and Philosophy of Science

Distinctive Strengths

The Department of Theology has become the international locus for Latino theological studies and our ambitious program of globalization and diversification is increasing its connections to the Church in Africa—leading to a growing program of exchanges with African clergy and religious.

As part of a world-class research university, Notre Dame scholars and students enjoy the benefits of resources in other academic units across the university.

Please contact [email protected] , to learn more about our Ph.D. program. 

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How to Get a Doctorate in Theology

Last Updated: February 28, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Felipe Corredor . Felipe is a Senior College Admissions Consultant at American College Counselors with over seven years of experience. He specializes in helping clients from all around the world gain admission into America's top universities through private, one-on-one consulting. He helps guide clients through the entire college admissions process and perfect every aspect of their college applications. Felipe earned a Bachelor's Degree from the University of Chicago and recently received his MBA. This article has been viewed 95,298 times.

Theology is the systematic study of religion. Theologians research, analyze and discuss spiritual, philosophical and historical texts. Theological experts develop an understanding of religion, publish written works on tests of religious theories and explain a variety of religious topics.To get a doctorate (a Ph.D./doctor of philosophy degree) in theology, students must complete specialized training and coursework at a university, seminary or school of divinity after completing bachelor and master degree work prior.

Part 1: Learning Prerequisites for Ph.D. Programs

• Get a practice test and take them to improve your score on the actual test.
• The scoring scheme for this test changes from time to time.
• Check your prospective program's guides for average accepted scores.
• Scores older than ten years will usually not be accepted by your program.
• Select the school(s) you are applying to for submission of your scores during the live test.

• Examine your prospective Master's program's degree offerings for a religion or philosophy department.
• Contact the Master's program's professor(s) for recommendations of their program as a starting point for an academic career in theological studies. Otherwise, they may be able to direct you elsewhere.
• Look into the similar fields of history, literature, and anthropology for programs and classes that will benefit your studies.

• Make sure you make any decisions on the "fast track" by your program's deadline.
• Get an accurate list of the requirements of the doctorate program. Look for increased credit hours, dissertation requirements (the final written research composition you will produce), and course options.
• Even without a "fast track" option, you may stay in your current school for the Ph.D. However, this may require a fresh application.

• Check your prospective program's course lists for what languages are regularly offered.
• Get a schedule of when the official knowledge reading exams or equivalent tests are given each semester.
• Ask your prospective program about their rules for passage of the language credit. Find out if a class and/or exam are needed to pass the credit.

• Select a topic that adds to or fills a gap in the existing field. Don't "reinvent the wheel," and write about what's already been done. Find something new or find a different angle within a well known topic.
• Save your research. The books (secondary sources), manuscripts, interviews, and archives you visit may help you again in your doctoral work.

Part 2: Applying to a Doctorate in Theology Program

• Read the faculty lists of the programs you are most interested in and narrow them down to the professors that cover the subfields of theology you want to study. [4] X Research source

• Introduce yourself and your ideas for the theological project you would like to work on with this faculty member.
• Discuss the work you've already done--especially your master's program work. Engage the faculty member on theological ideas and see if you can form a good professional bond.

• Schedule time to meet with the professor(s) you may work with. See if you can at least with your potential major advisor to go over likely dissertation subjects, courses, and program expectations.
• Visit the department you would study with. Find out what work the other religion, philosophy, and theology professors and grad students are doing.
• Ask about religious organizations that work with the department or university that could contribute to your topic. Get their contact information. [5] X Research source

• Submit transcripts from your undergraduate and master's program. Make sure they arrived at your prospective doctoral school by its application deadline.
• Send writing samples. Most doctorate programs require a writing sample. This can sometimes be a research paper or a thesis chapter. You may also need to provide an additional original essay. Read your program's application requirements carefully.

Part 3: Completing the Required Coursework

• Most universities require a major field to be taken along with several minor fields to improve a graduate's academic credentials.
• Pick a committee. These professors will lead your minor fields and consult for your comprehensive exams in addition to your major advisor. They may or may not also serve on your dissertation committee.
• Meet with your department's academic advisor and your major professor frequently to make sure you're satisfying the required credits for your major and minor fields.

• Pick classes that also help your dissertation along with the research and papers that you will complete for them.

• Instruct a class if you get the opportunity. This is both a practice for real teaching positions and a highlight for your job applications.

• This test will cover the major/minor concentration fields.
• Get questions and/or prepare with your committee members well ahead of time.

Part 4: Complete a Dissertation

• Outline your ideas, theological problems, religious theories, sources, philosophical arguments, methodology, and working bibliography.

• Check your funding opportunities so they match the right stage of your work "pre-dissertation" while you're researching and others while you're in the writing phase near completion.

• Request archivists for help in locating more information on your subject. They can find items that you might not find in catalogs.
• Present at conferences to get early feedback on research and writing you do. You can do this even if your writing is not in its final form. You can exchange research and theological concepts you had not considered.

• Try to write just a little daily, maybe a couple of hours. Otherwise, set aside blocks of time you know you won't be disturbed on particular days of the week.
• Share parts of what you write to your major advisor, academic mentors, and/or graduate students at a similar level of progress. For graduate students, this can be mutually motivating.

Community Q&A

• Consider taking the GRE at least twice to improve your score. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Common foreign languages in theology are Latin, Hebrew, and Greek. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Network professionally wherever you go--conferences, archives, libraries, etc... Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Make sure the classes you need will actually be offered each semester they are listed for. Otherwise, ask about independent study. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• Check if the professor you are contacting is actually taking new doctoral students that semester. The university's department website should list this information. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Official Transcripts usually must be sent directly by schools, check with your prospective programs to make sure they received them and nothing was lost in transit. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Humanities doctoral degrees can often take 5-7 years even for students coming into a program with a master's degree already. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 2

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• ↑ http://www.ets.org/gre/
• ↑ http://www.bu.edu/academics/sth/policies/degree-requirements/
• ↑ http://study.com/articles/Top_Schools_with_Theology_PhD_Programs_List_of_Schools.html
• ↑ https://divinity.duke.edu/academics/faculty
• ↑ https://theology.nd.edu/events/

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PhD in the Faculty of Divinity

• Undergraduate Degree

PhD in Theology and Religious Studies

The PhD is normally a three-year course of full-time study, culminating in a thesis of no more than 80,000 words, based on original research on a focused topic. It is also possible to pursue the degree part-time over five years.

The Faculty of Divinity is one of the largest centres for theological research in the UK. There are 22 University Teaching Officers, covering six core areas: Christian Theology, History of Christianity, New Testament, Old Testament, Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies. Information about academics and subject areas can be found under ' People ' and ' Subjects ' on the main site menu.

The Faculty's research environment is internationally respected and admired, supporting a balance of individual research initiatives and larger-scale collaborations. It provides an ideal setting, rigorous and supportive, for research to flourish. It has close links with external research institutions, including the Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities ( CRASSH ), Tyndale House , the  Von Hügel Institute , and members of the Cambridge Theological Federation , including research centres such as the Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide , the Faraday Institute , and the Woolf Institute .

The faculty’s research culture is focused around a range of senior seminars , which meet regularly during term time. Here, academics from Cambridge and elsewhere read and discuss papers. There are nine senior seminars, covering the six subject areas listed above, plus Hebrew, Jewish and Early Christian Studies, Patristics and World Christianity.

Alongside these seminars there is also a wide range of informal reading groups. A  list of reading groups  can be found under the 'Research' section of the main menu. The faculty also has a number of endowed lectures which see leading academics visiting the faculty.

The University has exceptional research collections. The nearby  University Library  (UL) has more than eight million print items and numerous unique archives. The colleges each have their own collections and archives, often housing manuscripts of national and international importance. The library of  Tyndale House  contains a collection of relating to contemporary Biblical Studies of international renown.

Study for a PhD involves working closely with an individual supervisor. Prospective students should consult the list of University Teaching Officers . Some members of the wider academic community in theology at Cambridge also supervise PhDs.

Information about all postgraduate degrees of the University of Cambridge can be found via the postgraduate admissions page  of the Graduate Admissions Office, the central body which deals with all graduate applications for the whole University. The set of pages on the PhD in Theology and Religious Studies is here .

In advance of your application, you must contact a potential supervisor regarding your potential dissertation.

You should submit your application to the Postgraduate Admissions Office following the guidance on that admissions page.

All applicants must submit a  research proposal  of around 1,000 words and a  sample of written work . Written work should total no more than 12,000 words.  Click here for advice on writing a research proposal.

Applicants for the PhD will usually have completed a master's degree in theology or religious studies (such as the Faculty's own MPhil ), or one with a substantial theological component. Where a candidate is transferring into theology or religious studies from a different discipline, the Advanced Diploma and/or the MPhil, may be a necessary preparation for further postgraduate work.  You should raise the question of whether you are adequately prepared for the research you wish to undertake with a Faculty member in your chosen area of study.

Minimum entry requirements

A Master's degree with marks of  at least  67 per cent; where appropriate a GPA of at least 3.7.  Applicants who are currently taking the Faculty of Divinity's M.Phil. degree must achieve an overall average of at least 71 per cent and at least 71 per cent for their thesis.

There is information about sources of funding  here .

Further Questions

If you have any questions about the application process and the course contents then please contact the  Graduate Studies Co-ordinator.

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Best Online Doctorate in Theology Programs

Are you ready to discover your college program?

An online theology degree can open the door to deeper spiritual understanding and a greater recognition of the role of religion in society.

Most theology programs in the U.S. explore Christianity, though theology is an interdisciplinary field, drawing from subjects like history, philosophy, and anthropology in its attempt to understand religious practices and beliefs.

Earning a Ph.D. in theology can increase career opportunities, giving graduates the credentials they need to find rewarding and lucrative careers helping others. Theology students gain universal skills like compassion, critical thinking, communication, analysis, and leadership.

The Best Online Theology Doctorate

Grace college and theological seminary.

• Campus + Online
• In-State $24,078
• Out-of-state $24,078
• In-State $7,386
• Out-of-state $7,386
• Retention Rate 84%
• Acceptance Rate 80%
• Students Enrolled 1,957
• Institution Type Private

Liberty University

• In-State $15,417
• Out-of-state $15,417
• In-State $7,980
• Out-of-state $7,980
• Retention Rate 81%
• Acceptance Rate 51%
• Students Enrolled 85,586

Oral Roberts University

• In-State $28,998
• Out-of-state $28,998
• In-State $12,960
• Out-of-state $12,960
• Acceptance Rate 68%
• Students Enrolled 4,160

Pacific School of Religion

• In-State $13,374
• Out-of-state $13,374
• Retention Rate 0%
• Acceptance Rate 0%
• Students Enrolled 98

Regent University

• In-State $17,220
• Out-of-state $17,220
• In-State $15,552
• Out-of-state $15,552
• Retention Rate 78%
• Acceptance Rate 86%
• Students Enrolled 10,365

Best Online Doctorate

Online theology doctorate ranking guidelines.

We ranked these degree programs based on quality, curricula, school awards, rankings, and reputation.

Featured Online Theology Doctorates

What is a doctoral degree in theology.

A doctorate in theology uses an academic perspective to explore the nature of the divine, religious beliefs and practices, and the role of religion in society. Theology can explore spiritual traditions throughout the world, but most theology Ph.D. programs in the U.S. study Christianity and the Bible. Typical theology Ph.D. students include current and aspiring clergy, individuals seeking spiritual development, and students with an academic interest in theology.

Admission requirements for doctor of theology programs vary by school. Common requirements include a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution with a minimum 3.0 GPA. Some programs also require a master’s degree in divinity or its equivalent from a regionally accredited university. A liberal arts bachelor’s or master’s degree with a focus on history or philosophy provides a strong foundation for studying theology at the doctoral level.

Some programs require applicants to submit GRE or MAT scores. Other admission requirements may include letters of recommendation, a writing sample, a resume, or proof of moral or spiritual character.

Theology doctoral programs vary in length, but most students graduate in 2-7 years. Common courses include reading advanced scriptural research, advanced hermeneutics, the history of Christian doctrine, and global trends in spirit-empowered Christianity. Some programs offer concentrations in areas like biblical studies, practical theology, and church history. Doctorates in theology develop communication, interpersonal, research, and leadership skills.

Theology Careers

A theology degree can provide a strong foundation for a variety of jobs, not just the ones listed below. Theology graduates gain critical thinking, communication, and interpersonal skills that are relevant to many fields.

The list below provides a selection of potential theology-related careers, including a few that might not immediately come to mind, like college professor, writer/author, and interpreter/translator. Some of the careers below require further study in other academic programs or certifications.

College Professors Median Salary $80,840

College Professors teach a variety of subjects at postsecondary institutions like universities, community colleges, and technical schools. They also conduct research, publish papers and books, develop instructional plans, assess student progress, and stay informed about changes in the field. Full-time, tenured professors typically devote more time to their research, while part-time or adjunct professors spend most of their time teaching students.

Most postsecondary teachers need a Ph.D. in their field, and many specialize in a subfield. Some colleges prefer professors with relevant work experience in their field of expertise. College professors typically need excellent critical thinking, writing, speaking, and interpersonal skills.

Writers and Authors Median Salary $73,150

Writers and Authors create content for different types of media, like books, movies, blogs, websites, and magazines. They conduct research, write, revise, and work with editors. Writers and authors often specialize as content writers, biographers, bloggers, novelists, or copywriters.

Writers typically have at least a bachelor’s degree. Many writers gain experience through both paid and unpaid internships or on-the-job training. They advance in their careers by building a reputation and publishing work. Many writers work for themselves. Important qualities include creativity, critical thinking, adaptability, and writing skills.

Interpreters and Translators Median Salary $53,640

Interpreters and Translators translate information from one language to another. Interpreters deal with spoken or sign language, while translators work with written language. These professionals need to speak, write, and read at least two languages fluently; in the United States, one of those languages is usually English. Interpreters and translators also use their cultural knowledge to ensure the accurate interpretation of the original message.

Social and Community Service Managers Median Salary $74,240

Social and community service managers oversee community organizations and social service programs. They also manage workers who provide these services. Duties vary by organization, but social and community service managers identify necessary services, analyze data, plan outreach activities, and write proposals for funding.

Clergy Median Salary $60,180

Clergy professionals perform spiritual activities and conduct worship services for members of a religious denomination or faith. Job titles vary by religion; a few examples include rabbi, minister, priest, imam, and pastor. Clergy work for religious organizations, hospitals, home healthcare services, nursing care facilities, and schools, guiding and assisting members on moral and spiritual matters. Typical job duties include performing religious ceremonies, leading worship, offering counsel, and promoting spirituality.

Clergy professionals typically need at least a master’s degree in a field like theology, but each religion establishes its own educational and training requirements. Clergy must be compassionate and skilled at communication, interpersonal relationships, and problem-solving.

Frequently Asked Questions About Theology Doctorate Degrees

What is a doctorate in theology.

A doctorate in theology typically covers advanced philosophical issues in Christian religion and theology. Students explore the Bible, church history, theological scholarship, and Christian leadership.

What Type of Degree Is Theology?

Theology programs award the following titles: doctor of theology, doctor of philosophy, doctor of ministry, and doctor of practical theology.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate in Theology?

Most doctor of theology programs take 2-7 years to complete and require 30-60 credits.

What Is the Best Online Theology School?

Many schools offer excellent online theology degrees. The best choice varies by student, depending on individual interests, career goals, cost, program length, and faculty.

Can I Study Theology Online?

Yes. Students can find many hybrid or completely online theology degrees. See below for a list of the best online theology programs.

What Kind of Jobs Can I Get With a Theology Degree?

Graduates of theology programs can become clergy professionals, college professors, writers and authors, interpreters and translators, and social and community service managers.

Is There a Ph.D. in Theology?

Yes. Many colleges offer Ph.D. in theology programs.

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