University Library

Doctoral Theses in Urban and Regional Planning

A chronological checklist.

The following are doctoral theses completed by individual students in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  Please see Find Dissertations for more details about locating doctoral theses in general.  Check the online catalog for doctoral theses not listed here.

Most call numbers and locations are given after each entry; if not available, search the online catalog under author or title. Call numbers are linked to the entry in the online catalog or IDEALS when available.

Yu, Chenxi. Three papers in urban and regional economic and development/ by Chenxi Yu. Dissertation (Ph.D.) – University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign , 2015. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Regional Planning/    Found in IDEALS

Kashem, Md Shakil Bin. Moving towards disaster: examining the changing patterns of social vulnerability in a multi-hazard urban environment/ by Md Shakil Bin Kashem. Dissertation (Ph.D.) – University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign , 2015. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Regional Planning/    Found in IDEALS

Lee, Sungwon. The role of urban spatial structure in reducing VMT and GHG emissions/ by Sungwon Lee. Dissertation (Ph.D.) – University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2015. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Regional Planning/   Found in IDEALS

Vincentelo Lupa, Claudia Mariella . Planning in cyberenvironments: an analysis of the impacts of open data in Chicago / by Claudia Mariella Vincentelo Lupa. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2015. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Regional Planning/    Found in IDEALS

Figueroa, Carlos. Wage equations and the regional economics in Guatemala/ by Carlos Figueroa. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2014. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Regional Planning/    Found in IDEALS

Green, Timothy. Cluster Planning and Cluster Strategy in Regional Economic Development Organizations/ by Timothy Green. Thesis (Ph.D.)—University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2014. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Irawan, Andi. Regional Income Disparities in Indonesia: Measurements, Convergence Process, and Decentralization/ by Andi Irawan. Thesis (Ph.D.)—University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2014. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Allred, Dustin. Examining the Effectiveness of Voluntary Coordination among Local Governments: Evidence from a Regional Land Use Planning Process/ by Dustin Allred. Thesis (Ph.D.)—University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2013. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Boyer, Robert. Transitioning to Sustainable Urban Development: A Niche-Based Approach / by Robert Boyer. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Rahe, Mallory. Building Prosperous Communities: The Effects of Social Capital, Financial Capital, and Place / by Mallory Rahe. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Honey-Roses, Jordi. Ecosystem Services in Planning Practice for Urban and Technologically Advanced Landscapes / by Jordi Honey-Roses. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Found in IDEALS

Nesse, Kate. How Do We Know? Determining School District Fiscal and Administrative Policy in Rural Hispanic Boomtowns in the Midwest / by Kate Nesse. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Found in IDEALS

Sarraf, Saket. Three essays on Social Dynamics and Landuse Change: Framework, Model, and Estimator / by Saket Sarraf. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Found in IDEALS

Borich, Genevieve. The Broader Social Network of Community Planning: A Diagnostic Tool for Communities to Assess Their Planning Capacity / by Genevieve Borich. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Wan, Jun. Three Papers in Regional Economics: Energy Productivity Convergence, Water Resource Planning, and Workforce Occupation-Industry Dynamics / by Jun Wan. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Araj, Fidaa I. Planning Under Deep Political Conflict: The Relationship Between Afforestation Planning and the Struggle Over Space in the Palestinian Territories / by Fidaa Ibrahim Mustafa Araj. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Brody, Jason. Constructing Professional Knowledge   :  The Neighborhood Unit Concept and the Community Builders Handbook / by Jason Brody. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning   /    Found in IDEALS

Budhathoki, Nama R. Participants’ Motivations to Contribute Geographic Information in an Online Community / by Nama Raj Budhathoki. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning   /    Found in IDEALS

Chandrasekhar, Divya. Understanding Stakeholder Participation in Post-Disaster Recovery (Case Study: Nagapattinam, India) / by Divya Chandrasekhar   .  Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning   /    Found in IDEALS

Dringo, Marina V. Why Use Agent-Based Models To Explore Social Issues? The Case Of Intimate Partner Violence and Social Support Systems / by Marina V. Dringo. 2010.   Found in IDEALS

Gamal, Ahmad. Appropriating decentralization: how urban poverty project triggers advocacy / by Ahmad Gamal. 2010.   Found in IDEALS

Ganning, Joanna P. Growth Effects of Urban-Rural and Intra-Regional Linkages on Non-Metropolitan Counties and Communities in the U.S. / by Joanna Paulson Ganning. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning   /    Found in IDEALS

Iuchi, Kanako. Redefining a Place to Live: Decisions, Planning Processes, and Outcomes of Resettlement after Disasters / by Kanako Iuchi. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Kim, Jae H. Land Use, Spatial Structure, and Regional Economic Performance: Assessing the Economic Effects of Land Use Planning and Regulation / by Jae Hong Kim. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Found in IDEALS

Robles, Johanna D. The FDI and regional development in Chile / by Johanna D. Robles. 2010.  Found in IDEALS

Finn, Donovan. Our Uncertain Future: Can Good Planning Create Sustainable Communities? / by Donovan Flinn. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009. iv, 203 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 192-202). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Q. 338.927 F497o

Li, Jinghuan. Developing a Markup Language for Encoding Graphic Content in Plan Documents / by Jinghuan Li. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Found in IDEALS

Sandiford, Glenn. Transforming an Exotic Species: Nineteenth-Century narratives about Introduction of Carp in America / by Glenn Sandiford. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009. xiv, 320 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 639.37483 Sa568t

Zapata, Marisa. Planning Across Differences: Collaborative Planning in the California Central Valley / by Marisa Zapata. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Found in IDEALS

Ha, Soo J. Integrated Assessment of Structural Change and Sustainability in the Chicago Region / by Soo Jung Ha. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. v, 117 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-111). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 354.34 B433r

Kang, Sangjun. Spatial Distribution of Best Management Practices for Stormwater Management / by Sangjun Kang. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. v, 113 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-99). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /   Q. 628.1 K131s

Kaza, Nikhil. Reasoning With Plans: Inference of Semantic Relationships among Plans about Urban Development / by Nikhil Kaza. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. xiv, 181 leaves, bound : ill., maps (some col.) ; 29 cm. + cdrom. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 168-175). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning / Q. 711.4 K189r ; Found in IDEALS

Koschinsky, Julia. Modeling Spatial Spillover Effects from Rental to Owner Housing: The Case of Seattle / by Julia Koschinsky. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. ix, 172 leaves, bound : ill., maps (some col. ) ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-114). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning / Q. 307.76097977 K846m

Warren, Drake Edward. The regional economic effects of commercial passenger air service at small airports / by Drake Edward Warren. viii, 414 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 398-413). Q. 338.1 Tbp08w

Wildermuth, Todd A. Yesterday’s city of tomorrow : the Minnesota Experimental City and green urbanism / by Todd A. Wildermuth. v, 278 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 271-276). Q. 630 Tbp08w

Xiao, Yu. Local Labor Market Adjustment and Economic Impacts after a Major Disaster: Evidence from the 1993 Midwest Flood / by Yu Xiao. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. xii, 219 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 197-205). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning / Q. 363.34097738 X4l

Bendor, Todd K. Redistribution effects of wetland mitigation over space and time / by Todd K. Bendor. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. v, 117 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-111). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 354.34 B433r

Lim, Jaewon. Interregional Migration and Regional Economic Structure / by Jaewon Lim. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. xiii, 143 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 129-134). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 304.81 L628i

Lufin Varas, Marcelo Leonardo. Essays in social space : applications to Chilean communities on inter-sector social linkages, social capital, and social justice / by Marcelo Leonardo Lufin Varas. v, 254 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 153-173).  Q. 711.40983 L967e

Maeng, Da-Mi. Information and Communications Technologies and Urban Environment: Empirical Analysis of the Washington DC Metropolitan Region / by Da-Mi Maeng. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. x, 119 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-115). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 711.4 M268i

Silva, Carlos E. Three Essays on Regional Economics / by Carlos Eduardo Silva. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. iv, 112 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-111). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 330.9 Si382t

Sorensen, Janni. Challenges of Unequal Power Distribution in University-Community Partnerships / by Janni Sorensen. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. ix, 212 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 175-189). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 711.58 So684c

Varas, Marcelo L. Essays in Social Space: Applications to Chilean Communities on Inter-Sector Social Linkages, Social Capital, and Social Justice / by Marcelo Leonardo Lufin Varas.Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. v, 254 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 153-173). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 711.40983 L967e

Wang, Yun. Predicting long-term impacts of urbanization in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area on regional emissions of air pollutants from residential fuel combustion : a dynamic geographic information systems approach / by Yun Wang. viii, 142 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-69).  Q. 711.40977866 W184p

Aldegheishem, Abdulaziz J. Geospatial sharing as an effective governance tool for policy decision : comparative analysis and implication to Saudi Arabia / by Abdulaziz J. Aldegheishem.  Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006. xiv, 221 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 204-220). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 910.28509538 Al21g

Shammin, Md Rumi. Opportunity and challenges for sustainability in urban planning and the energy sprawl / by Md Rumi Shammin. xvi, 211 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 136-145).  Q. 630 Tbp06s

Sofhani, Tubagus Furqon. Toward empowered participatory planning: the role of planners in the local planning paradigm change in Indonesia / by Tubagus Furqon Sofhani. xii, 173 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 158-167).  Q. 307.1216 So232t

Vial, Jose Fernando. Interlinking interregional economic models with infrastructure networks : three essays / by Jose Fernando Vial. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006. ix, 184 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 175-182). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 330.9 V651i

Bonet, Jaime Alfred. Decentralization, structural change and regional disparities in Colombia / by Jaime Alfred Bonet. x, 128 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-113).  Q. 986.1063 B641d

Guo, Dong. Structure and structural change in China’s economy / by Dong Guo. 2005. xi, 130 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-125). Theses –UIUC –2005 –Urban and Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 338.951 G959s

Jang, Sung-Gheel. Interoperable multimodal travel guide system : modeling and implementation – a canonical model approach / by Sung-Gheel Jang. 2005. xi, 132 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 119-128). Theses –UIUC –2005 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.  Q. 388.0285 J254i

Lee, Jong Sung. Developing spatio-temporal models for retrofit and reconstruction strategy under unscheduled events / by Jong Sung Lee. 2005. x, 102 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 94-98). Theses –UIUC –2005 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library City Planning /  Q. 353.9 L517d

Prasai, Sagar R. Transnational migration-development nexus and the capability approach : reframing the linkages/ by Sagar R. Prasai. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2005. vii, 145 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-140). Theses –UIUC –2005 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /  Q. 331.544 P886t

Balta, Nazmiye. Climate change policy in an enlarged European Union : institutions, efficiency, and equity / by Nazmiye Balta. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004. xvii, 285 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 279-284). Theses–UIUC–2004–Urban and Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /  Q. 363.7 B216c

Kim, Jungik. An assessment of the discommodity effects of swine production on rural property values : a spatial analysis / by Jungik Kim. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004. xi, 186 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 177-185). Theses–UIUC–2004–Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.   Q. 333.3352 K56a

Plotnikova, Maria. Determinants of household housing privatization decision in Russia / by Maria Plotnikova. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004. vii, 98 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-97). Theses–UIUC–2004 –Urban and Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.   Q. 363.50947 P724d

Sumadi, Pungky. Governance in a democratic transition : the case of the Urban Poverty Project in Cirebon / by Pungky Sumadi. 2004. xv, 225 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 204-218). Theses –UIUC –2004 –Urban and Regional Planning. Printout.  Q. 320.85095982 Su61g

Budthimedhee, Kanjanee. Effective visualization interfaces for planning support systems / by Kanjanee Budthimedhee. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003. vi, 158 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 152-156). Theses–UIUC–2003–Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /    Q. 005.118 B859e

Deal, Brian Michael. Sustainable land-use planning: the integration of process and technology / by Brian Michael Deal. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003. viii, 115 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-85). Theses–UIUC–2003–Urban and Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /    Q. 307.1216 D342s

Haddad, Monica Amaral. Human development and regional inequalities: spatial analysis across Brazilian municipalities / by Monica Amaral Haddad. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003. xiv, 144 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 133-140). Theses–UIUC–2003–Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /  Q. 307.140981 H117h

Nazara, Suahasil. An exploration of interaction effects in Indonesian regional economic development / by Suahasil Nazara. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003. xiii, 156 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-155). Theses–UIUC–2003–Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning./   Q. 330.9598 N236e

Henne, Lisa Jean. Power and science in participatory watershed planning: a case study from rural Mexico / by Lisa Jean Henne. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2002. ix, 170 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 157-166). Theses–UIUC–2002–Regional Planning.Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /  Q. 333.730972 H391s

Song, Yan. Valuing the impacts of new urbanism on prices of single-family homes: a case study of Portland, Oregon / by Yan Song Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2002. xvi, 137 leaves, bound : ill., maps. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 130-136). Theses–UIUC–2002–Urban and Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /  Q. 728.370979549 So581v

Wu, Yueming. Seismic risk analysis for Mid-America communities / by Yueming Wu Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2002. ix, 208 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 203-207). Theses–UIUC–2002–Urban and Regional Planning. Printout. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning. /  Q. 551.220287 W950s

Kumar, Sandeep. Role of information in design review : a case study / by Sandeep Kumar. 2001. ix, 189 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Vita. Theses–UIUC–2001–Regional Planning. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001.  Q. 711.40973 K96r

Tyler, Elizabeth Holl. Development of an environmental values typology / by Elizabeth Holl Tyler. xi, 256 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-146).  Q. 363.7 T971d

Matier, Debra Anne. A cross-national study of policy entrepreneurship on the part of technical-professional bureaucrats in national environmental agencies : the case of household waste reduction policy in Germany, France and the United States / by Debra Anne Matier. 2000. vii, 269 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Theses–UIUC–2000–Regional Planning. /  Q. 658.421

Tyler, Elizabeth Holl. Development of an environmental values typology / by Elizabeth Holl Tyler. 2001. xi, 256 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-146). Theses –UIUC –2001 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from Bell & Howell Information and Learning.  Q. 363.7 T971d

You, Jinsoo. Development of a hybrid travel time forecasting model with GIS : design and implementation issues / by Jinsoo You. 2000. xv, 171 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Vita. Theses–UIUC–2000– Regional Planning. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2000. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-167).  Q. 388.10113 Y83d

Alvares, Lucia Maria Capanema. Classifying intermediary non-governmental organizations according to their strategies to empower local grassroots groups / by Lucia Maria Capanema Alvares. c1999. xiv, 443 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Printout. Vita. Data for this research was collected in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1999. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 427-440). 1. Non-governmental organizations–Case studies. 2. Community development–Brazil–Belo Horizonte–Case studies. I. Title. Other: Theses–UIUC–1999–Regional Planning.   361.763 Al86c

Carvajal N., Ana Maria . Evaluating the impact of rail-trail conversion projects on property values : empirical evidence from the Illinois Prairie Path / by Ana Maria Caraval N. 1999. vi, 37 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 34-37).   796.509773 C253e

Hanley, Paul Francis, 1965- Simulating land developers’, sewer providers’, and land owners’ behavior to assess sewer expansion policies / by Paul Francis Hanley. 1999. viii, 89 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. “The research design uses a stochastic simulation model of development behavior to capture alternative explanations of sewer provider and developer behaviors. The input data and model parameters are based on 26 years of historical data for a 12 square mile study area in Washington County, Oregon…”–p.2. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Ilinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1999. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 78-80) 1. Sewage disposal–Mathematical models. 2. Stochastic processes. 3. Sewerage–Oregon–Washington County–Mathematical models. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1999–Regional Planning.   363.7284 H194s

Okuyama, Yasuhide. Analyses of structural change : input-output approaches / by Yasuhide Okuyama. 1999. xii, 141 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1999. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-136). Analyzes structural change in the Chicago economy between 1980 and 1997 and the effects of the 1998 earthquake in the Hanshin region of Japan. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. 1. Input-output analysis. 2. Chicago (Ill.)–Economic conditions. 3. Hanshin region (Japan)–Economic conditions. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1999–Regional Planning.   339.23 Ok7a

Ellis, Christopher D. The effectiveness of qualitative spatial representation in supporting spatial awareness and spatial decision making / by Christopher D. Ellis. 1998. xii, 154 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1998. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 148-151). Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. 1. Space perception– Case studies. 2. Qualitative reasoning–Case studies. 3. Geographic information systems. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1998–Regional Planning.  Q.910.285El59e

Larsen, Larissa Susan. A comparison of Chicago’s scattered site and aggregate public housing residents’ psychological self-evaluations / by Larissa Susan Larsen. c1998. viii, 171 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1998. Includes bibliographical records (leaves 144-152). Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. 1. Public housing– Resident satisfaction. 2. Public housing–Illinois–Chicago–Case studies. 3. Human ecology–Case studies. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1998– Regional Planning.  Q.363.58509773L329c

Lindsey, Timothy Craig. Promoting the adoption of pollution prevention innovations with the assistance of publicly owned treatment works / by Timothy Craig Lindsey. c1998. x, 220 leaves, bound ; 28 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1998. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 209-212). Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. 1. Sewage–Purification. 2. Membrane separation. 3. Pollution prevention–Case studies. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1998–Regional Planning.  Q. 628.50286 L645p

Brodjonegro, Bambang. The econometric input-output model of Jakarta, Indonesia, and its application for economic impact analysis / by Bambang Brodjonegoro. 1997. viii, 142 leaves, bound: ill.; 28 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph.D.) — University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1997. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-141). 1. Econometric models–Indonesia–Jakarta. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1997–Regional Planning.   Q.330.015195 B784

Guo, Jiemen. Comparative study of economic structure of Chinese regional economies using new input-output techniques / by Jiemen Guo. x, 139 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-135).   Q. 338.951 G957c

Kim, Sung-Ho. Modeling resident satisfaction : comparison of the Francescato and Fishbein-Ajzen TRA models / by Sung-Ho Kim. 1997. xiii, 180 leaves, bound: ill.; 28 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1997. 1. Action theory–Research. 2. Housing– Resident satisfaction. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1997–Regional Planning.   Q.155.945 K56m, cop.2

Knowles-Yanez, Kimberley Lynne. Contested land use planning: a case study of a grassroots neighborhood organization, a medical complex, and a city / by Kimberley Lynne Knowles-Yanez. xiv, 178 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 140-144).   Q. 333.77 K764c

Miller, Claire Ellen. Managing local sustainability : a game theoretic analysis of natural resource conservation / by Claire Ellen Miller. 1997. vii, 195 leaves, bound: ill.; 28 cm. Printout. Thesis (Ph.D.) — University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1997. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-175). 1. Conservation of natural resources–United States. 2. Habitat conservation–United States–Planning. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1997–Regional Planning.   Q.333.72M612m

Montagu, Allen Simon. Natural resource management in Papua New Guinea : an analysis of the forestry sector / Allen Simon Montagu. xiii, 308 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 284-304).   Q. 337.75 M76n

Chin, Yoihee. Multi-stage and multi-objective allocation procedures of urban parks using location decision support system (UPLDSS). vi, 129 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-103).   Q. 711.5580113 C441M ;   Found in IDEALS

Ding, Chengri. Managing urban growth for efficiency in infrastructure provision : dynamic capital expansion and urban growth boundary models / by Chengri Ding. 1996. x, 118 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 112-117). Infrastructure (Economics). Capital –Management. Urban economics –Management. Theses –UIUC –1996 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International.   Q. 658.152 D613M ;   Found in IDEALS

Moore, Alan Wesley. An investigation of a collaborative meeting room supporting small group planning and decision making / by Alan Wesley Moore. x, 163 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 157-162).   Q. 658.4030285 M781I ;   Found in IDEALS

Mukherjee, Jaideep. Environment and development : a study of north-south conflict / by Jaideep Mukherjee. 1996. xvii, 274 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 264-268).  Theses –UIUC –1996 –Regional Planning. Printout.   Q. 333.70285 M896E ;  Found in IDEALS

Ortiz, Alexandra. Economic analysis of a land value capture system used to finance road infrastructure : the case of Bogota, Colombia / by Alexandra Ortiz. 1996. viii, 109 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 85-91). Theses –UIUC –1996 –Regional Planning. Printout.   Q. 333.332 Or8e ;   Found in IDEALS

Schintler, Laurie A. Managing pavement in a busy urban highway network / by Laurie Shintler. 1996. iii, 103 leaves, bound ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-99).   Q. 388.411 Sch34m ;   Found in IDEALS

Vos, Jacobus Johannes . Environmental perceptions and participation in environmental decision-making among blacks : a study of environmental justice and solid waste management planning in two Illinois counties / by Jacobus Johannes Vos. 1996. xii, 142 leaves, bound : map ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 111-118).   Q. 363.72850977 V92E ;   Found in IDEALS

Westervelt, James Dahl. Simulating mobile objects in dynamic landscape processes / by James Dahl Westervelt. 1996. ix, 144 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-114).  Digital computer simulation. Landscape –Computer simulation. Theses –UIUC –1996 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International.   Q. 003.3 W525S ;   Found in IDEALS

Al-Kodmany, M. Kheir Al-Din. Cultural change and urban design: women’s privacy in traditional and modern Damascus / by M. Kheir Al-Din Kodmany 1995. viii, 199 leaves, bound: ill.,maps; 28 cm. Includes bibliographic references (leaves 172-196). 1. Neighborhood–Syria–Damascus. 2. Community development–Syria–Damascus. 3. City planning–Syria–Damascus. 4. Women in Islam–Syria–Damascus. 5. Women and city planning–Syria–Damascus 6.Theses–UIUC–1995–Regional Planning. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. Vita. City Planning Call Number:   Q. 307.09569101 ;   Found in IDEALS

Dickson, Bruce C. Ecorestoration of riparian forests for nonpoint source pollution control : policy and ecological considerations in Illinois agroecosystem watersheds / by Bruce Cameron Dickson. 1995. vii, 119 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 28 cm. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1995. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-117). 1. Environmental policy–Illinois. 2. Ecosystem management–Illinois. 3. Water–Pollution–Illinois. 4. Riparian forests–Illinois. 5. Riparian ecology–Illinois. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1995–Regional Planning.   Q.363.73946D55E ;   Found in IDEALS

Kim, Hyong-Bok. Capacity expansion modeling of water supply in a planning support system for urban growth management / by Hyong-Bok Kim. 1995. xiv, 216 leaves, bound : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 206-215). Water-supply –Mathematical models. Urbanization –Water-supply. Water resources development –Mathematical models. Theses –UIUC –1995 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International.   Q. 363.61011 K56C ,   Found in IDEALS

McGurty, Eileen Maura. The construction of environmental justice : Warren County North Carolina / by Eileen Maura McGurty. 1995. ix, 220 leaves, bound : maps ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 206-220). Environmental responsibility –North Carolina –Warren County. Hazardous waste sites –North Carolina –Warren County. Sanitary landfills –North Carolina –Warren County. Land use –North Carolina –Warren County. NIMBY syndrome –North Carolina –Warren County. Environmental ethics –North Carolina –Warren County.  Theses –UIUC –1995 –Regional Planning. Printout. Vita.    Q. 363.7009756 M179C ;   Found in IDEALS

Simon, Allison. Sequencing infrastructure development in the barrios marginales of Quito, Ecuador : policy findings of a hedonic price model. 1995. ix, 104 leaves, bound : col. maps ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references.   Q. 307.1409866 SI53S ; Found in IDEALS

Douglas, Judy Carol. Aesthetic-based conflict in highway planning : Federal Highway Administration putting planners at risk / by Judy Carol Douglas. 1994. xiii, 223 leaves ; ill. ; 30 cm. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1994. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 210-219). 1. Highway planning–United States. 2. Roads–United States–Design and construction. 3. Highway law–United States. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1994–Regional Planning.   Q.625.725D746A ;   Found in IDEALS

Lee, Insung. Development of procedural expertise to support multiattribute spatial decision making / by Insung Lee. 1994. xi, 153 leaves ; 29 cm. Vita. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms International. Thesis ( Ph. D. )–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1994. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-151). 1. City planning–Computer programs 2. City planning I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1994–Regional Planning.   Q.307.1L521D ;   Found in IDEALS

Choi, Keechoo. The implementation of an integrated transportation planning model with GIS and expert systems for interactive transportation planning / by Keechoo Choi. 1993. xviii, 217 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993. Bibliography: leaves 198-216. 1. Transportation–Planning. 2. Geographic information systems. 3. Information storage and retrieval systems–Transportation 4. Expert systems. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1993–Regional Planning.   Q.388.0285C452I ;   Found in IDEALS

Edwards, Hazel Ruth. The role of the residential environment in defining quality of life / by Hazel Ruth Edwards. 1993. xix, 402 leaves, bound : maps ; 29 cm. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Printout. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 368-394) 1. Quality of life 2. Housing–Resident satisfaction I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1993–Regional Planning.   Q.155.945ED96R ;   Found in IDEALS

Mitchell, Martin D. Changes in landscape forms and functions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, 1920-1993 / by Martin D. Mitchell. xii, 329 leaves, bound : maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 297-328).   Q. 333.7153 M6946C

El-Kholei, Ahmed Osman. The role of the government in housing in developing countries : the case of Egypt / by Ahmed Osman El-Kholei. 1992. xviii, 181 leaves, bound : ill., map ; 29 cm. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1992. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 160-169). 1. Housing–Developing countries. 2. Housing–Egypt. 3. Housing–Economic aspects–Egypt. 4. Housing policy–Egypt. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1992–Regional Planning.   Q.363.5EL52R ;   Found in IDEALS

Fields, Deborah Lynn. The application of computer-aided expert decision support systems to developing countries : a case of rural development in Kenya / by Deborah Lynn Fields. 1992. xiii, 283 leaves, bound: 29 cm. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1992. Includes bibliographic references (leaves 267-281). 1. Rural development–Kenya–Decision making. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1992–Regional Planning.   Q.307.1412F46A ;   Found in IDEALS

Shiffer, Michael Joseph. A hypermedia implementation of a collaborative planning system / by Michael Joseph Shiffer. 1992. ix, 188 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Printout. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1992. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 180-184) 1. Hypermedia systems. 2. User interfaces (Computer systems) 3. City planning I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1992–Regional Planning.   Q.307.120285SH61H ;   Found in IDEALS

Almansouri, Majdi Ahmed. The role of the Friday mosque (Al-Jami) in Islamic cities / by Majdi Ahmed Almansouri. 1991. xv, 301 leaves, bound : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Printout. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1991. Includes bibliographic refernces (leaves 248-291) 1. Architecture, Islamic–Middle East 2. Cities and towns, Islamic–Middle East–Planning–History. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1991–Regional Planning.   Q.711.40956AL62R ;   Found in IDEALS

Sen, Siddhartha. Role of Indian NGO’s in housing and development : a critical appraisal / by Siddhartha Sen. 1991. vii, 204 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1991. Includes bibliographic references (leaves 187-198) 1. Poor–Housing–India. 2. Non-governmental organizations– India. 3. Community development, Urban–India. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1991–Regional Planning.   Q.363.596942SE55R ;   Found in IDEALS

Tazik, David J. Proactive management of an endangered species on army lands : the black-capped vireo on the lands of Fort Hood, Texas / by David John Tazik. 1991. x, 247 leaves, bound : ill., maps (some col.) ; 29 cm. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Printout. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1991. Includes bibliographic references (leaves 218-226) 1. Birds, Protection of–Texas–Fort Hood. 2. Black-capped vireo–Texas–Fort Hood. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1991–Regional Planning.   Q.333.954816T219P ;   Found in IDEALS

Chin, Yangkyo. Resident housing satisfaction in multi-family housing environments in Korea / by Yangkyo Chin. 1990. x, 222 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Vita. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. Bibiliography: leaves 118-130. 1. Housing–Resident satisfaction–Korea. 2. Apartment houses– Korea. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1990–Regional Planning.   Q.155.94509519C441R ;   Found in IDEALS

Doak, Jill Ann. Regional economic development marketing : process, preparation and organization / by Jill Ann Doak. 1990. v, 83 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Printout. Thesis (MUP)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. Bibliography: leaves 79-83. 1. Regional planning–Illinois–Economic aspects. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1990–Urban Planning.  Q.338.9773D65R

Han, Sang-Yun. The application of computer-based information systems to urban planning and public policy making / by Sang-Yun Han. 1990. xvi, 206 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Vita. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Printout. Thesis (Ph. D)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. Includes bibliographic references (leaves 188-205) 1. City planning–Decision making–Automation. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1990–Regional Planning.   Q.307.120285H19A ;   Found in IDEALS

Lai, Shih-Kung. A comparison of multiattribute decision making techniques using an iterative procedure to derive a convergent criterion / by Shih-Kung Lai. 1990. viii, 144 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Printout. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-141) 1. Multiple criteria decision making. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1990–Regional Planning.   Q.658.4035L14C ;   Found in IDEALS

Lee, Man-Hyung. Chinese housing policy : socio-historical analysis and policy evaluation / by Man-Hyung Lee. 1990. xi, 229 leaves, bound ; 29 cm. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Printout. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. Includes bibliographic references (leaves 187-218) 1. Housing policy–China–History. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1990–Regional Planning.   Q.363.50951L514C ;   Found in IDEALS

Glosser, Deanna Simmons. Differing perceptions and the resulting uncertainty of public policy : an examination of the Clean Water Act’s Section 404 regulatory program / by Deanna Simmons Glosser. 1989. viii, 165 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Vita. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1989. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Regional planning–Decision making. 2. Water–Pollution–Law and legislation–United States. 3. Policy sciences I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1989–Regional Planning.   Q.307.12068G516D ;   Found in IDEALS

Suh, Sunduck. Implementation and evaluation of nonlinear bilevel programming model of equilibrium network design problem / by Sunduck Suh. 1989. xiii, 179 leaves, bound : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references.   Q. 388.3140113 SU36I;     Found in IDEALS

Rho, Jeong Hyun. Implementation and evaluation of a nonlinear three dimensional urban activity model / by Jeong Hyun Rho. 1988. xii, 164 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm. Vita. Printout. Available on microfilm from University Microfilms. Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Traffic congestion–Mathematical models. 2. City traffic– Illinois–Chicago. 3. Land use, Urban–Mathematical models. I. Title. Other: 1. Theses–UIUC–1988–Regional Planning.  Q.388.41310151R346I ;  Found in IDEALS

Briassoulis, Helen. An integrated modeling approach for the study of the impacts of acid deposition control regulations / by Helen Briassoulis. 1985. vii, 178 leaves ; 29 cm. Bibliography: leaves 171-177.   FILM 1985 B762 ;   Found in IDEALS

  • Press Enter to activate screen reader mode.

Future Cities Laboratory

Doctoral theses.

PDXScholar logo with slogan Access for All.

Home > School, College, or Department > CUPA > USP > Dissertations and Theses

Urban Studies and Planning Dissertations and Theses

Theses/dissertations from 2024 2024.

Embodied Urban Political Ecology of Oil: Social Reproduction in Oil ‎Geographies Case Study: Ahwaz, Khuzestan, Iran , Maryam Amiri (Dissertation)

Three Essays on Communicative Planning: From the Perspective of East Asians , Minji Cho (Dissertation)

Participatory Democracy: The Potential for Civic Transformation Understanding Participants' Learning in the Milwaukie Citizens Jury , Amanda Grace Hudson (Dissertation)

An Analysis of Citizen Participation in Spatial Plan Preparation, Case Study of Gaborone City, Botswana , Bongani Tshidiso Ikaneng (Thesis)

The Central Role of Perceived Safety in Connecting Crash Risk Factors and Walking Behavior , Kyu Ri Kim (Dissertation)

The Effects of Physical Accessibility and Subjective Accessibility on Grocery Shopping Behaviors in Oakland, California , Huijun Tan (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2023 2023

E Hui me ke Kaiāulu: To Connect with the Community , Heather Kayleen Bartlett (Thesis)

The Affective Discourses of Eviction: Right to Counsel in New York City , Hadley Savana Bates (Thesis)

A Just Futures Framework: Insurgent Roller-Skating in Portland, Oregon , Célia Camile Beauchamp (Thesis)

Factors Affecting Community Rating System Participation in the National Flood Insurance Program: A Case Study of Texas , Ryan David Eddings (Dissertation)

LEED Buildings and Green Gentrification: Portland as a Case Study , Jordan Macintosh (Thesis)

Wasted Space , Ryan Martyn (Thesis)

The Use and Influence of Health Indicators in Municipal Transportation Plans , Kelly Christine Rodgers (Dissertation)

Uncovering the Nuance and Complexity of Gentrification in Asian Immigrant Communities: A Case Study of Koreatown, Los Angeles , Seyoung Sung (Dissertation)

Defining Dementia-Friendly Communities From the Perspective of Those Affected , Iris Alexandra Wernher (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Heat, Wildfire and Energy Demand: An Examination of Residential Buildings and Community Equity , Chrissi Argyro Antonopoulos (Dissertation)

The Connections Between Innovation, Culture, and Expertise in Water Infrastructure Organizations , Alice Brawley-Chesworth (Dissertation)

The New Shiny Penny? Regenerative Agriculture Beliefs and Practices Among Portland's Urban Agriculturalists , Melia Ann Chase (Thesis)

Fortunate People in a Fortunate Land: Dwelling and Residential Alienation in Santa Monica's Rent-Controlled Housing , Lauren E.M. Everett (Dissertation)

In Favor of Bringing Game Theory into Urban Studies and Planning Curriculum: Reintroducing an Underused Method for the Next Generation of Urban Scholars , Brian McDonald Gardner (Thesis)

Transportation Mode Choice Behavior in the Era of Autonomous Vehicles: The Application of Discrete Choice Modeling and Machine Learning , Sangwan Lee (Dissertation)

An Analysis of the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Tulsa Remote Program, As an Effective Economic Development Strategy , Kristen J. Padilla (Thesis)

Geographies of Urban Unsafety: Homeless Women, Mental Maps, and Isolation , Jan Radle Roberson (Dissertation)

The Impact of New Light Rail Service on Employment Growth in Portland, Oregon , Lahar Santra (Thesis)

Examining Emergency Citizen Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Emergent Groups Addressing Food Insecurity in Portland, Oregon , Aliza Ruth Tuttle (Thesis)

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Nature-Based Solutions in Environmental Planning: Ecosystem-Based Adaptations, Green Infrastructures, and Ecosystem Services to Promote Diversity in Urban Landscapes , Lorena Alves Carvalho Nascimento (Dissertation)

Gas Stations and the Wealth Divide: Analyzing Spatial Correlations Between Wealth and Fuel Branding , Jean-Carl Ende (Thesis)

'There are No Bathrooms Available!': How Older Adults Experiencing Houselessness Manage their Daily Activities , Ellis Jourdan Hews (Thesis)

The Mode Less Traveled: Exploring Bicyclist Identity in Portland, OR , Christopher Johnson (Thesis)

The Soniferous Experience of Public Space: A Soundscape Approach , Kenya DuBois Williams (Dissertation)

Short-term and Long-term Effects of New Light Rail Transit Service on Transit Ridership and Traffic Congestion at Two Geographical Levels , Huajie Yang (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Waste Management in the Global South: an Inquiry on the Patterns of Plastic and Waste Material Flows in Colombo, Sri Lanka , Katie Ann Conlon (Dissertation)

Unpacking the Process and Outcomes of Ethical Markets: a Focus on Certified B Corporations , Renée Bogin Curtis (Dissertation)

The Persistence of Indigenous Markets in Mexico's 'Supermarket Revolution' , Diana Christina Denham (Dissertation)

The Electronic Hardware Music Subculture in Portland, Oregon , James Andrew Hickey (Thesis)

"I Should Have Moved Somewhere Else": the Impacts of Gentrification on Transportation and Social Support for Black Working-Poor Families in Portland, Oregon , Steven Anthony Howland (Dissertation)

The Impacts of the Bicycle Network on Bicycling Activity: a Longitudinal Multi-City Approach , Wei Shi (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

"Poverty Wages Are Not Fresh, Local, or Sustainable": Building Worker Power by Organizing Around (Re)production in Portland's "Sustainable" Food Industry , Amy Katherine Rose Coplen (Dissertation)

Manufacturing in Place: Industrial Preservation in the US , Jamaal William Green (Dissertation)

Can Churches Change a Neighborhood? A Census Tract, Multilevel Analysis of Churches and Neighborhood Change , David E. Kresta (Dissertation)

An Examination of Non-waged Labor and Local Food Movement Growth in the Southern Appalachians , Amy Kathryn Marion (Thesis)

Making Imaginaries: Identity, Value, and Place in the Maker Movement in Detroit and Portland , Stephen Joseph Marotta (Dissertation)

Recognizing and Addressing Risk Ambiguity in Sea Level Rise Adaptation Planning: a Case Study of Miami-Dade County, Florida , Mary Ann Rozance (Dissertation)

The Impact of Implementing Different Cordon Size Designs on Land Use Patterns in Portland, OR , Asia Spilotros (Dissertation)

Gentrification and Student Achievement: a Quantitative Analysis of Student Performance on Standardized Tests in Portland's Gentrifying Neighborhoods , Justin Joseph Ward (Thesis)

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Environmental Justice in Natural Disaster Mitigation Policy and Planning: a Case Study of Flood Risk Management in Johnson Creek, Portland, Oregon , Seong Yun Cho (Dissertation)

Our Town: Articulating Place Meanings and Attachments in St. Johns Using Resident-Employed Photography , Lauren Elizabeth Morrow Everett (Thesis)

Millennial Perceptions on Homeownership and Financial Planning Decisions , Margaret Ann Greenfield (Thesis)

Utilitarian Skateboarding: Insight into an Emergent Mode of Mobility , Michael Joseph Harpool (Thesis)

Consciousness Against Commodifcation: the Potential for a Radical Housing Movement in the Cully Neighborhood , Cameron Hart Herrington (Thesis)

News Work: the Impact of Corporate Newsroom Culture on News Workers & Community Reporting , Carey Lynne Higgins-Dobney (Dissertation)

Recent Advances in Activity-Based Travel Demand Models for Greater Flexibility , Kihong Kim (Dissertation)

An Analysis of the BizX Commercial Trade Exchange: the Attitudes and Motivations Behind Its Use , Ján André Montoya (Thesis)

Between a Rock and a Hot Place: Economic Development and Climate Change Adaptation in Vietnam , Khanh Katherine Pham (Thesis)

Neighborhood Economic Impacts of Contemporary Art Centers , Steve Van Eck (Closed Thesis)

Urban Geocomputation: Two Studies on Urban Form and its Role in Altering Climate , Jackson Lee Voelkel (Thesis)

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Explaining Unequal Transportation Outcomes in a Gentrifying City: the Example of Portland, Oregon , Eugenio Arriaga Cordero (Dissertation)

Identifying Clusters of Non-Farm Activity within Exclusive Farm Use Zones in the Northern Willamette Valley , Nicholas Chun (Thesis)

Drivers' Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Bicyclists: Intermodal Interactions and Implications for Road Safety , Tara Beth Goddard (Dissertation)

Grassroots Resistance in the Sustainable City: Portland Harbor Superfund Site Contamination, Cleanup, and Collective Action , Erin Katherine Goodling (Dissertation)

Responsible Pet Ownership: Dog Parks and Demographic Change in Portland, Oregon , Matthew Harris (Thesis)

The Tension between Technocratic and Social Values in Environmental Decision-making: An'Yang Stream Restoration in South Korea , Chang-Yu Hong (Dissertation)

Regulating Pavement Dwellers: the Politics of the Visibly Poor in Public Space , Lauren Marie Larin (Dissertation)

Making Software, Making Regions: Labor Market Dualization, Segmentation, and Feminization in Austin, Portland and Seattle , Dillon Mahmoudi (Dissertation)

Knowing Nature in the City: Comparative Analysis of Knowledge Systems Challenges Along the 'Eco-Techno' Spectrum of Green Infrastructure in Portland & Baltimore , Annie Marissa Matsler (Dissertation)

Assessing the Impact of Land Use and Travel on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Portland, Oregon , Zakari Mumuni (Thesis)

Trade-offs: the Production of Sustainability in Households , Kirstin Marie Elizabeth Munro (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

The Kazaks of Istanbul: A Case of Social Cohesion, Economic Breakdown and the Search for a Moral Economy , Daniel Marc Auger (Thesis)

Citizen-led Urban Agriculture and the Politics of Spatial Reappropriation in Montreal, Quebec , Claire Emmanuelle Bach (Thesis)

Travel Mode Choice Framework Incorporating Realistic Bike and Walk Routes , Joseph Broach (Dissertation)

Cyclist Path Choices Through Shared Space Intersections in England , Allison Boyce Duncan (Dissertation)

Star Academics: Do They Garner Increasing Returns? , James Jeffrey Kline (Dissertation)

Configuring the Urban Smart Grid: Transitions, Experimentation, and Governance , Anthony Michael Levenda (Dissertation)

The Effects of Frequency of Social Interaction, Social Cohesion, Age, and the Built Environment on Walking , Gretchen Allison Luhr (Dissertation)

The Village Market: New Columbia Goes Shopping for Food Justice , Jane Therese Waddell (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Developing Key Sustainability Competencies through Real-World Learning Experiences: Evaluating Community Environmental Services , Erin Lorene Anderson (Thesis)

Beyond Fruit: Examining Community in a Community Orchard , Emily Jane Becker (Thesis)

Challenges, Experiences, and Future Directions of Senior Centers Serving the Portland Metropolitan Area , Melissa Lynn Cannon (Dissertation)

Building Social Sustainability from the Ground Up: The Contested Social Dimension of Sustainability in Neighborhood-Scale Urban Regeneration in Portland, Copenhagen, and Nagoya , Jacklyn Nicole Kohon (Dissertation)

The Effects of Urban Containment Policies on Commuting Patterns , Sung Moon Kwon (Dissertation)

Energy Efficiency and Conservation Attitudes: An Exploration of a Landscape of Choices , Mersiha Spahic McClaren (Dissertation)

The Impact of Communication Impairments on the Social Relationships of Older Adults , Andrew Demetrius Palmer (Dissertation)

The Scales and Shapes of Queer Women's Geographies: Mapping Private, Public and Cyber Spaces in Portland, OR , Paola Renata Saldaña (Thesis)

Caring for the Land, Serving People: Creating a Multicultural Forest Service in the Civil Rights Era , Donna Lynn Sinclair (Dissertation)

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Determinants of Recent Mover Non-work Travel Mode Choice , Arlie Steven Adkins (Dissertation)

Changing the Face of the Earth: The Morrison-­Knudsen Corporation as Partner to the U.S. Federal Government , Christopher S. Blanchard (Dissertation)

Participation, Information, Values, and Community Interests Within Health Impact Assessments , Nicole Iroz-Elardo (Dissertation)

The Objective vs. the Perceived Environment: What Matters for Active Travel , Liang Ma (Dissertation)

Implications of Local and Regional Food Systems: Toward a New Food Economy in Portland, Oregon , Michael Mercer Mertens (Dissertation)

Spirituality and Religion in Women's Leadership for Sustainable Development in Crisis Conditions: The Case of Burma , Phyusin Myo Kyaw Myint (Dissertation)

Street Level Food Networks: Understanding Ethnic Food Cart Supply Chains in Eastern Portland, OR , Alexander G. Novie (Thesis)

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Diffusion of Energy Efficient Technology in Commercial Buildings: An Analysis of the Commercial Building Partnerships Program , Chrissi Argyro Antonopoulos (Thesis)

Faulty Measurements and Shaky Tools: An Exploration into Hazus and the Seismic Vulnerabilities of Portland, OR , Brittany Ann Brannon (Thesis)

Sustainable, Affordable Housing for Older Adults: A Case Study of Factors that Affect Development in Portland, Oregon , Alan Kenneth DeLaTorre (Dissertation)

The Historical, Political, Social, and Individual Factors That Have Influenced the Development of Aging and Disability Resource Centers and Options Counseling , Sheryl DeJoy Elliott (Thesis)

Neighborhood Identity and Sustainability: A Comparison Study of Two Neighborhoods in Portland, Oregon , Zachary Lawrence Hathaway (Thesis)

Neighborhood Commercial Corridor Change: Portland, Oregon 1990-2010 , Kelly Ann Howsley-Glover (Dissertation)

Public Space and Urban Life: A Spatial Ethnography of a Portland Plaza , Katrina Leigh Johnston (Thesis)

Green Mind Gray Yard: Micro Scale Assessment of Ecosystem Services , Erin Jolene Kirkpatrick (Thesis)

The Impacts of Urban Renewal: The Residents' Experiences in Qianmen, Beijing, China , Yongxia Kou (Dissertation)

Advanced Search

  • Notify me via email or RSS
  • Featured Collections
  • All Authors
  • Schools & Colleges
  • Dissertations & Theses
  • PDXOpen Textbooks
  • Conferences
  • Collections
  • Disciplines
  • Faculty Expert Gallery
  • Submit Research
  • Faculty Profiles
  • Terms of Use
  • Feedback Form

Home | About | My Account | Accessibility Statement | Portland State University

Privacy Copyright

  • A-Z Publications

Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Volume 42, 2017, review article, linking urbanization and the environment: conceptual and empirical advances.

  • Xuemei Bai 1 , Timon McPhearson 2,3 , Helen Cleugh 4 , Harini Nagendra 5 , Xin Tong 6 , Tong Zhu 7 , and Yong-Guan Zhu 8,9
  • View Affiliations Hide Affiliations Affiliations: 1 Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia; email: [email protected] 2 Urban Systems Lab, The New School, New York, NY 10003, USA 3 Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York 12545, USA 4 Climate Science Centre, CSIRO, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia 5 School of Development, Azim Premji University, Bangalore 560100, India 6 Department of Urban and Economic Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 7 BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 8 Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China 9 Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • Vol. 42:215-240 (Volume publication date October 2017) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-061128
  • First published as a Review in Advance on August 14, 2017
  • © Annual Reviews

Urbanization is one of the biggest social transformations of modern time, driving and driven by multiple social, economic, and environmental processes. The impacts of urbanization on the environment are profound, multifaceted and are manifested at the local, regional, and global scale. This article reviews recent advances in conceptual and empirical knowledge linking urbanization and the environment, focusing on six core aspects: air pollution, ecosystems, land use, biogeochemical cycles and water pollution, solid waste management, and the climate. We identify several emerging trends and remaining questions in urban environmental research, including ( a ) increasing evidence on the amplified or accelerated environmental impacts of urbanization; ( b ) varying distribution patterns of impacts along geographical and other socio-economic gradients; ( c ) shifting focus from understanding and quantifying the impacts of urbanization toward understanding the processes and underlying mechanisms; ( d ) increasing focus on understanding complex interactions and interlinkages among different environmental, social, economic, and cultural processes; and ( e ) conceptual advances that call for articulating and using a systems approach in cities. In terms of governing the urban environment, there is an increasing focus on public participation and coproduction of knowledge with stakeholders. Cities are actively experimenting toward sustainability under a plethora of guiding concepts that manifests their aspirational goals, with varying levels of implementation and effectiveness.

Article metrics loading...

Full text loading...

Literature Cited

  • 1.  United Nations. 2015 . World population prospects: the 2015 revision. Rep. ESA/P/WP.241, Dep. Econ. Soc. Aff., United Nations, Washington DC: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf
  • Bai X , Shi P , Liu Y . 2.  2014 . Society: realizing China's urban dream. Nature 509 : 158– 60 [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X , Chen J , Shi P . 3.  2012 . Landscape urbanization and economic growth in China: positive feedbacks and sustainability dilemmas. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 : 132– 39 [Google Scholar]
  • Han J , Meng X , Zhou X , Yi B , Liu M , Xiang W-N . 4.  2017 . A long-term analysis of urbanization process, landscape change, and carbon sources and sinks: a case study in China's Yangtze River Delta region. J. Clean. Prod. 141 : 1040– 50 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang S , Fang C , Guan X , Pang B , Ma H . 5.  2014 . Urbanisation, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions in China: a panel data analysis of China's provinces. Appl. Energy 136 : 738– 49 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang Y , Chen L , Kubota J . 6.  2016 . The relationship between urbanization, energy use and carbon emissions: evidence from a panel of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. J. Clean. Prod. 112 : Part 2 1368– 74 [Google Scholar]
  • Grimm NB , Faeth SH , Golubiewski NE , Redman CL , Wu J . 7.  et al. 2008 . Global change and the ecology of cities. Science 319 : 756– 60 [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X , Surveyer A , Elmqvist T , Gatzweiler FW , Güneralp B . 8.  et al. 2016 . Defining and advancing a systems approach for sustainable cities. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 23 : 69– 78 [Google Scholar]
  • McPhearson T , Pickett STA , Grimm NB , Niemelä J , Alberti M . 9.  et al. 2016 . Advancing urban ecology toward a science of cities. BioScience 66 : 198– 212 [Google Scholar]
  • Zhang X , Wu Y , Gu B . 10.  2015 . Urban rivers as hotspots of regional nitrogen pollution. Environ. Pollut. 205 : 139– 44 [Google Scholar]
  • Zhao W , Zhu X , Sun X , Shu Y , Li Y . 11.  2015 . Water quality changes in response to urban expansion: spatially varying relations and determinants. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 22 : 16997– 7011 [Google Scholar]
  • Loorbach D , Wittmayer JM , Shiroyama H , Fujino J , Mizuguchi S . 12.  2016 . Governance of Urban Sustainability Transitions: European and Asian Experiences Tokyo: Springer [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X , Roberts B , Chen J . 13.  2010 . Urban sustainability experiments in Asia: patterns and pathways. Environ. Sci. Policy 13 : 312– 25 [Google Scholar]
  • Van der Heijden J . 14.  2014 . Governance for Urban Sustainability and Resilience: Responding to Climate Change and the Relevance of the Built Environment Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publ. [Google Scholar]
  • Evans J , Karvonen A , Raven R . 15.  2016 . The Experimental City Abingdon, UK: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  • de Jong M , Joss S , Schraven D , Zhan C , Weijnen M . 16.  2015 . Sustainable–smart–resilient–low carbon–eco–knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. J. Clean. Prod. 109 : 25– 38 [Google Scholar]
  • 17.  UN Habitat. 2016 . Habitat III: The New Urban Agenda http://habitat3.org/the-new-urban-agenda/ [Google Scholar]
  • McPhearson T , Parnell S , Simon D , Gaffney O , Elmqvist T . 18.  et al. 2016 . Scientists must have a say in the future of cities. Nature 538 : 165 [Google Scholar]
  • Childers DL , Cadenasso ML , Morgan Grove J , Marshall V , McGrath B , Pickett STA . 19.  2015 . An ecology for cities: a transformational nexus of design and ecology to advance climate change resilience and urban sustainability. Sustainability 7 : 3774– 91 [Google Scholar]
  • Alberti M . 20.  2016 . Cities That Think Like Planets: Complexity, Resilience, and Innovation in Hybrid Ecosystems Seattle: Univ. Washington Press [Google Scholar]
  • Pickett STA , Cadenasso ML , Childers DL , McDonnell MJ , Zhou W . 21.  2016 . Evolution and future of urban ecological science: ecology in, of, and for the city. Ecosyst. Health Sustainability 2 : e01229 [Google Scholar]
  • Grimm NB , Pickett ST , Hale RL , Cadenasso ML . 22.  2017 . Does the ecological concept of disturbance have utility in urban social–ecological–technological systems?. Ecosyst. Health Sustain. 3 : 1 e01255 [Google Scholar]
  • Depietri Y , McPhearson T . 23.  2017 . Integrating the grey, green, and blue in cities: nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation and risk reduction. Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change in Urban Areas: Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice N Kabisch, A Bonn, H Korn, J Stadler 91– 110 Dordrecht, Neth: Springer [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X . 24.  2016 . Eight energy and material flow characteristics of urban ecosystems. Ambio 45 : 819– 30 [Google Scholar]
  • Liu J , Mooney H , Hull V , Davis SJ , Gaskell J . 25.  et al. 2015 . Systems integration for global sustainability. Science 347 : 1258832 [Google Scholar]
  • Ramaswami A , Boyer D , Nagpure AS , Fang A , Bogra S . 26.  et al. 2017 . An urban systems framework to assess the trans-boundary food-energy-water nexus: implementation in Delhi, India. Environ. Res. Lett. 12 : 025008 [Google Scholar]
  • Romero-Lankao P , McPhearson T , Davidson DJ . 27.  2017 . The food-energy-water nexus and urban complexity. Nat. Clim. Change 7 : 233– 35 [Google Scholar]
  • Nagendra H , Sivaram R , Subramanya S . 28.  2014 . Citizen action and lake restoration in Bengaluru. Nature Without Borders M Rangarajan, G Shahabuddin, MD Madhusudan 95– 106 Telangana, India: Orient BlackSwan [Google Scholar]
  • Dong S , Han Z . 29.  2011 . Study on planning an “Eco-Sponge City” for rainwater utilization. Urban Stud 12 : 37– 41 [Google Scholar]
  • Zhu T , Melamed M , Parrish D , Gauss M , Klenner LG . 30.  et al. 2012 . WMO/IGAC Impacts of Megacities on Air Pollution and Climate Geneva: World Meteorol. Org. [Google Scholar]
  • Kelly FJ , Zhu T . 31.  2016 . Transport solutions for cleaner air. Science 352 : 934– 36 [Google Scholar]
  • Baklanov A , Molina LT , Gauss M . 32.  2016 . Megacities, air quality and climate. Atmos. Environ. 126 : 235– 49 [Google Scholar]
  • Zheng M , Yan C , Li X . 33.  2016 . PM2.5 source apportionment in China. Issues in Environmental Science and Technology X Querol, RM Harrison, RM Harrison, RE Hester 293– 314 London: Royal Soc. Chem. [Google Scholar]
  • Liu J , Han Y , Tang X , Zhu J , Zhu T . 34.  2016 . Estimating adult mortality attributable to PM 2.5 exposure in China with assimilated PM 2.5 concentrations based on a ground monitoring network. Sci. Total Environ. 568 : 1253– 62 [Google Scholar]
  • Lelieveld J , Evans JS , Fnais M , Giannadaki D , Pozzer A . 35.  2015 . The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature 525 : 367– 71 [Google Scholar]
  • Liu J , Mauzerall DL , Chen Q , Zhang Q , Song Y . 36.  et al. 2016 . Air pollutant emissions from Chinese households: a major and underappreciated ambient pollution source. PNAS 113 : 7756– 61 [Google Scholar]
  • Parrish DD , Zhu T . 37.  2009 . Clean air for megacities. Science 326 : 674– 75 [Google Scholar]
  • Han L , Zhou W , Pickett STA , Li W , Li L . 38.  2016 . An optimum city size? The scaling relationship for urban population and fine particulate (PM2.5) concentration. Environ. Pollut. 208 : 96– 101 [Google Scholar]
  • Huang RJ , Zhang Y , Bozzetti C , Ho KF , Cao JJ . 39.  et al. 2014 . High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China. Nature 514 : 218– 22 [Google Scholar]
  • Guo S , Hu M , Zamora ML , Peng J , Shang D . 40.  et al. 2014 . Elucidating severe urban haze formation in China. PNAS 111 : 17373– 78 [Google Scholar]
  • Zhu T , Shang J , Zhao D . 41.  2011 . The roles of heterogeneous chemical processes in the formation of an air pollution complex and gray haze. Sci. China Chem. 54 : 145– 53 [Google Scholar]
  • Cheng Y , Zheng G , Wei C , Mu Q , Zheng B . 42.  et al. 2016 . Reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water as a source of sulfate during haze events in China. Sci. Adv. 2 : e1601530 [Google Scholar]
  • Yu M , Carmichael GR , Zhu T , Cheng Y . 43.  2012 . Sensitivity of predicted pollutant levels to urbanization in China. Atmos. Environ. 60 : 544– 54 [Google Scholar]
  • Lamsal LN , Martin RV , Parrish DD , Krotkov NA . 44.  2013 . Scaling relationship for NO 2 pollution and urban population size: a satellite perspective. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 : 7855– 61 [Google Scholar]
  • Larkin A , Van Donkelaar A , Geddes JA , Martin RV , Hystad P . 45.  2016 . Relationships between changes in urban characteristics and air quality in East Asia from 2000 to 2010. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 : 9142– 49 [Google Scholar]
  • Sarzynski A . 46.  2012 . Bigger is not always better: a comparative analysis of cities and their air pollution impact. Urban Stud 49 : 3121– 38 [Google Scholar]
  • Li GL , Bai XM , Yu S , Zhang H , Zhu YG . 47.  2012 . Urban phosphorus metabolism through food consumption: the case of China. J. Ind. Ecol. 16 : 588– 99 [Google Scholar]
  • Askarizadeh A , Rippy MA , Fletcher TD , Feldman DL , Peng J . 48.  et al. 2015 . From rain tanks to catchments: use of low-impact development to address hydrologic symptoms of the urban stream syndrome. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 : 11264– 80 [Google Scholar]
  • Yang YY , Toor GS . 49.  2016 . δ 15 N and δ 18 O reveal the sources of nitrate-nitrogen in urban residential stormwater runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 : 2881– 89 [Google Scholar]
  • Sivirichi GM , Kaushal SS , Mayer PM , Welty C , Belt KT . 50.  et al. 2011 . Longitudinal variability in streamwater chemistry and carbon and nitrogen fluxes in restored and degraded urban stream networks. J. Environ. Monit. 13 : 288– 303 [Google Scholar]
  • Zhao HT , Li XY , Wang XM . 51.  2011 . Heavy metal contents of road-deposited sediment along the urban-rural gradient around Beijing and its potential contribution to runoff pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 : 7120– 27 [Google Scholar]
  • Yu G , Liu Y , Shen Y , Li G . 52.  2011 . Enrichment and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediment from urban sections along the Grand Canal of China. Environ. Chem. 30 : 1906– 11 [Google Scholar]
  • Hong YW , Yu S , Yu GB , Liu Y , Li GL , Wang M . 53.  2012 . Impacts of urbanization on surface sediment quality: evidence from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contaminations in the Grand Canal of China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 19 : 1352– 63 [Google Scholar]
  • Yu S , Yu GB , Liu Y , Li GL , Feng S . 54.  et al. 2012 . Urbanization impairs surface water quality: eutrophication and metal stress in the grand canal of China. River Res. Appl. 28 : 1135– 48 [Google Scholar]
  • Li HB , Yu S , Li GL , Deng H , Luo XS . 55.  2011 . Contamination and source differentiation of Pb in park soils along an urban-rural gradient in Shanghai. Environ. Pollut. 159 : 3536– 44 [Google Scholar]
  • Li HB , Yu S , Li GL , Liu Y , Yu GB . 56.  et al. 2012 . Urbanization increased metal levels in lake surface sediment and catchment topsoil of waterscape parks. Sci. Total Environ. 432 : 202– 9 [Google Scholar]
  • Benotti MJ , Brownawell BJ . 57.  2007 . Distributions of pharmaceuticals in an urban estuary during both dry- and wet-weather conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 : 5795– 802 [Google Scholar]
  • Bonvin F , Rutler R , Chevre N , Halder J , Kohn T . 58.  2011 . Spatial and temporal presence of a wastewater-derived micropollutant plume in Lake Geneva. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 : 4702– 9 [Google Scholar]
  • Litton RM , Ahn JH , Sercu B , Holden PA , Sedlak DL , Grant SB . 59.  2010 . Evaluation of chemical, molecular, and traditional markers of fecal contamination in an effluent dominated urban stream. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 : 7369– 75 [Google Scholar]
  • Eichmiller JJ , Hicks RE , Sadowsky MJ . 60.  2013 . Distribution of genetic markers of fecal pollution on a freshwater sandy shoreline in proximity to wastewater effluent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 : 3395– 402 [Google Scholar]
  • Su JQ , Wei B , Ou-Yang WY , Huang FY , Zhao Y . 61.  et al. 2015 . Antibiotic resistome and its association with bacterial communities during sewage sludge composting. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 : 7356– 63 [Google Scholar]
  • Ferro G , Polo-Lopez MI , Martinez-Piernas AB , Fernandez-Ibanez P , Aguera A , Rizzo L . 62.  2015 . Cross-contamination of residual emerging contaminants and antibiotic resistant bacteria in lettuce crops and soil irrigated with wastewater treated by sunlight/H 2 O 2 . Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 : 11096– 104 [Google Scholar]
  • Khan S , Cao Q , Zheng YM , Huang YZ , Zhu YG . 63.  2008 . Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environ. Pollut. 152 : 686– 92 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang YC , Qiao M , Liu YX , Arp HP , Zhu YG . 64.  2011 . Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake pathways and risk assessment of vegetables from waste-water irrigated areas in northern China. J. Environ. Monit. 13 : 433– 39 [Google Scholar]
  • Guo GX , Deng H , Qiao M , Yao HY , Zhu YG . 65.  2013 . Effect of long-term wastewater irrigation on potential denitrification and denitrifying communities in soils at the watershed scale. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 : 3105– 13 [Google Scholar]
  • Chen Q , An X , Li H , Su J , Ma Y , Zhu YG . 66.  2016 . Long-term field application of sewage sludge increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in soil. Environ. Int. 92–93 : 1– 10 [Google Scholar]
  • Schneider A , Friedl MA , Potere D . 67.  2010 . Mapping global urban areas using MODIS 500-m data: new methods and datasets based on “urban ecoregions.”. Remote Sensing Environ 114 : 1733– 46 [Google Scholar]
  • Aronson MFJ , La Sorte FA , Nilon CH , Katti M , Goddard MA . 68.  et al. 2014 . A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. Proc. R. Soc. B 281 : 20133330 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang J , Feng J , Yan Z , Hu Y , Jia G . 69.  2012 . Nested high-resolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 117 : D21103 [Google Scholar]
  • Shi P , Bai X , Kong F , Fang J , Gong D . 70.  et al. Urbanization and air quality as major drivers of altered spatiotemporal patterns of heavy rainfall in China. Landsc. Ecol. 32 : 1723– 38 [Google Scholar]
  • Meyfroidt P , Lambin EF , Erb KH , Hertel TW . 71.  2013 . Globalization of land use: distant drivers of land change and geographic displacement of land use. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 5 : 438– 44 [Google Scholar]
  • Cumbers A , MacKinnon D . 72.  2004 . Introduction: clusters in urban and regional development. Urban Stud 41 : 959– 69 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang Y , Yeung YM , Ng WF . 73.  2004 . Lanzhou-Xining-Yinchuan urban corridor and China's Western Development. Acta Geogr. Sinica 59 : 213– 22 [Google Scholar]
  • Seto KC , Güneralp B , Hutyra LR . 74.  2012 . Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. PNAS 109 : 16083– 88 [Google Scholar]
  • Li X , Li W , Middel A , Harlan SL , Brazel AJ , Turner BL . 75.  2016 . Remote sensing of the surface urban heat island and land architecture in Phoenix, Arizona: combined effects of land composition and configuration and cadastral-demographic-economic factors. Remote Sensing Environ 174 : 233– 43 [Google Scholar]
  • Beninde J , Veith M , Hochkirch A . 76.  2015 . Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation. Ecol. Lett. 18 : 581– 92 [Google Scholar]
  • Ramalho CE , Hobbs RJ . 77.  2012 . Time for a change: dynamic urban ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27 : 179– 88 [Google Scholar]
  • Boone C , Redman C , Blanco H , Haase D , Koch J . 78.  et al. 2014 . Reconceptualizing Land for Sustainable Urbanity Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  • Pallagst K , Wiechmann T , Martinez-Fernandez C . 79.  2014 . Shrinking Cities: International Perspectives and Policy Implications Rutledge Advances in Geography New York: Routledge https://www.amazon.com/Shrinking-Cities-International-Perspectives-Implications/dp/041580485X [Google Scholar]
  • Irwin EG , Bell KP , Bockstael NE , Newburn DA , Partridge MD , Wu J . 80.  2009 . The economics of urban-rural space. Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ. 1 : 435– 59 [Google Scholar]
  • Liu J , Hull V , Moran E , Nagendra H , Swaffield SR , Turner B . 81.  2014 . Applications of the telecoupling framework to land-change science. Rethinking Global Land Use in an Urban Era Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  • Nagendra H , Munroe DK , Southworth J . 82.  2004 . From pattern to process: landscape fragmentation and the analysis of land use/land cover change. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 101 : 111– 15 [Google Scholar]
  • Seto KC , Reenberg A , Boone CG , Fragkias M , Haase D . 83.  et al. 2012 . Urban land teleconnections and sustainability. PNAS 109 : 7687– 92 [Google Scholar]
  • Solecki W , Marcotullio P . 84.  2013 . Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: challenges and opportunities. Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment T Elmqvist, J Goodness, PJ Marcotullio, S Parnell, M Sendstad, et al. 485– 504 Dordrecht, Neth.: Springer [Google Scholar]
  • Jabareen Y . 85.  2013 . Planning the resilient city: concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk. Cities 31 : 220– 29 [Google Scholar]
  • Watson V . 86.  2014 . African urban fantasies: Dreams or nightmares?. Environ. Urban. 26 : 215– 31 [Google Scholar]
  • Mundoli S , Unnikrishnan H , Nagendra H . 87.  2017 . The “Sustainable” in smart cities: ignoring the importance of urban ecosystems. Decision 44 : 103– 20 [Google Scholar]
  • Unnikrishnan H , Nagendra H . 88.  2015 . Privatizing the commons: impact on ecosystem services in Bangalore's lakes. Urban Ecosyst 18 : 613– 32 [Google Scholar]
  • Bettencourt L , West G . 89.  2010 . A unified theory of urban living. Nature 467 : 912– 13 [Google Scholar]
  • McPhearson T , Karki M , Herzog C , Santiago Fink H , Abbadie L . 90.  et al. 2017 . Urban ecosystems and biodiversity. Climate Change and Cities: Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network C Rosenzweig, W Solecki, P Romero-Lankao, S Mehrotra, S Dhakal, S Ali Ibrahim 259– 320 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press In press [Google Scholar]
  • Müller F , de Groot R , Willemen L . 91.  2010 . Ecosystem services at the landscape scale: the need for integrative approaches. Landscape Online 23 : 1– 11 [Google Scholar]
  • Elmqvist T , Goodness J , Marcotullio PJ , Parnell S , Sendstad M . 92.  et al. 2013 . Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment Dordrecht, Neth: Springer [Google Scholar]
  • Deng X , Bai X . 93.  2014 . Sustainable urbanization in western China. Environ.: Sci. Policy Sustain. Dev. 56 : 12– 24 [Google Scholar]
  • Grimm NB , Cook EM , Hale RL , Iwaniec DM . 94.  2016 . A broader framing of ecosystems services in cities: benefits and challenges of built, natural, or hybrid system function. The Routledge Handbook of Urbanization and Global Environmental Change KC Seto, WD Solecki, CA Griffith 203– 12 London: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  • While A , Whitehead M . 95.  2013 . Cities, urbanisation and climate change. Urban Stud 50 : 1325– 31 [Google Scholar]
  • Rosenzweig C , Solecki W , Romero-Lankao P , Mehrotra S , Dhakal S , Ali Ibrahim S . 96.  , eds. 2017 . Climate Change and Cities: Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network Cambridge Univ. Press In press [Google Scholar]
  • Gill SE , Handley JF , Ennos AR , Pauleit S . 97.  2007 . Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure. Built Environ 33 : 115– 33 [Google Scholar]
  • Wilby RL , Perry GLW . 98.  2006 . Climate change, biodiversity and the urban environment: a critical review based on London, UK. Progr. Phys. Geogr. 30 : 1 73– 98 [Google Scholar]
  • Hunt A , Watkiss P . 99.  2011 . Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: a review of the literature. Clim. Change 104 : 13– 49 [Google Scholar]
  • Parmesan C . 100.  2006 . Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 37 : 637– 69 [Google Scholar]
  • Diamond SE , Cayton , Wepprich T , Clinton N , Jenkins RR , Dubbeling M . 101.  2013 . Regional Development Dialogue, Series 34: Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture as a Means to Advance Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change. Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building in Cities: Focussing on the Urban Poor . Nagoya, Jpn.: UN Cent. Reg. Dev. [Google Scholar]
  • Attiwill PM . 102.  1994 . The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. For. Ecol. Manag. 63 : 247– 300 [Google Scholar]
  • Swetnam TW , Betancourt JL . 103.  2010 . Mesoscale disturbance and ecological responses to decadal climatic variability in the American Southwest. Tree Rings and Natural Hazards M Stoffel, M Bollshweiler, DR Butler, BH Luckman 329– 59 Dordrecht, Neth.: Springer [Google Scholar]
  • Alberti M . 104.  2005 . The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function. Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. 28 : 168– 92 [Google Scholar]
  • Pearson RG , Dawson TP . 105.  2003 . Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: Are bioclimate envelope models useful?. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 12 : 361– 71 [Google Scholar]
  • Gilman SE , Urban MC , Tewksbury J , Gilchrist GW , Holt RD . 106.  2010 . A framework for community interactions under climate change. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25 : 325– 31 [Google Scholar]
  • Gillner S , Bräuning A , Roloff A . 107.  2014 . Dendrochronological analysis of urban trees: climatic response and impact of drought on frequently used tree species. Trees Struct. Funct. 28 : 1079– 93 [Google Scholar]
  • Nagendra H . 108.  2016 . Nature in the City: Bengaluru in the Past, Present and Future New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  • Renaud F , Sudmeier-Rieux K , Estrella M . 109.  , eds. 2013 . The Role of Ecosystems in Disaster Reduction Tokyo: UN Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  • Gómez-Baggethun E , Gren Å , Barton D , Langemeyer J , McPhearson T . 110.  et al. 2013 . Urban ecosystem services. Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment T Elmqvist, M Fragkias, J Goodness, B Güneralp, PJ Marcotullio, et al. 175– 251 Dordrecht, Neth.: Springer [Google Scholar]
  • Jones HP , Hole DG , Zavaleta ES . 111.  2012 . Harnessing nature to help people adapt to climate change. Nat. Clim. Change 2 : 504– 9 [Google Scholar]
  • Foster J , Lowe A , Winkelman S . 112.  2011 . The Value of Green Infrastructure for Urban Climate Adaptation Washington, DC: Cent. Clean Air Policy [Google Scholar]
  • Wong NH , Yu C . 113.  2005 . Study of green areas and urban heat island in a tropical city. Habitat Int 29 : 547– 58 [Google Scholar]
  • Chow WTL , Roth M . 114.  2006 . Temporal dynamics of the urban heat island of Singapore. Int. J. Climatol. 26 : 2243– 60 [Google Scholar]
  • Vailshery LS , Jaganmohan M , Nagendra H . 115.  2013 . Effect of street trees on microclimate and air pollution in a tropical city. Urban For. Urban Green. 12 : 408– 15 [Google Scholar]
  • Dowling J , Blumberg L , Hallstein E . 116.  2014 . Reducing Climate Risks with Natural Infrastructure San Francisco: Nat. Conserv. [Google Scholar]
  • 117.  World Bank. 2012 . What a waste: a global review of solid waste management Urb. Dev. Ser. Pap. World Bank Washington, DC: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1334852610766/What_a_Waste2012_Final.pdf [Google Scholar]
  • Gu B , Jiang S , Wang H , Wang Z , Jia R . 118.  et al. 2017 . Characterization, quantification and management of China's municipal solid waste in spatiotemporal distributions: a review. Waste Manag 61 : 67– 77 [Google Scholar]
  • 119.  UNEP, UNITAR. 2013 . Guidelines for National Solid Waste Management Strategies: Moving from challenges to opportunities, UNEP, Vienna. http://cwm.unitar.org/national-profiles/publications/cw/wm/UNEP_UNITAR_NWMS_English.pdf
  • Strasser S . 120.  2000 . Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash New York: Holt Paperbacks [Google Scholar]
  • Gandy M . 121.  1994 . Recycling and the Politics of Urban Waste London: Earthscan [Google Scholar]
  • Linzner R , Salhofer S . 122.  2014 . Municipal solid waste recycling and the significance of informal sector in urban China. Waste Manag. Res. 32 : 896– 907 [Google Scholar]
  • Suthar S , Rayal P , Ahada CP . 123.  2016 . Role of different stakeholders in trading of reusable/recyclable urban solid waste materials: a case study. Sustain. Cities Soc. 22 : 104– 15 [Google Scholar]
  • Davoudi S . 124.  2000 . Planning for waste management: changing discourses and institutional relationships. Prog. Plann. 53 : 165– 216 [Google Scholar]
  • Medina M . 125.  2011 . Solid wastes, poverty, and the environment in developing country cities: challenges and opportunities. Urbanization and Development: Multidisciplinary Perspectives Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  • Wilson DC . 126.  2007 . Development drivers for waste management. Waste Manag. Res. 25 : 198– 207 [Google Scholar]
  • Wilson DC . 127.  United Nations Environment Programme, International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), eds. 2015 . Global Waste Management Outlook Vienna: ISWA [Google Scholar]
  • Yu Y , Zhang W . 128.  2016 . Greenhouse gas emissions from solid waste in Beijing: the rising trend and the mitigation effects by management improvements. Waste Manag. Res. 34 : 368– 77 [Google Scholar]
  • 129.  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2013 . Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis . Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Geneva: IPCC http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ [Google Scholar]
  • McDonough W , Braungart M . 130.  2013 . The upcycle: beyond sustainability—designing for abundance. Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ. 14 : 4– 12 [Google Scholar]
  • 131.  Ellen MacArthur Foundation. 2012 . Towards a Circular Economy: An Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition Isle of Wight, UK: Ellen MacArthur Found. [Google Scholar]
  • Lorek S , Fuchs D . 132.  2013 . Strong sustainable consumption governance—Precondition for a degrowth path?. J. Clean. Prod. 38 : 36– 43 [Google Scholar]
  • Mbiba B . 133.  2014 . Urban solid waste characteristics and household appetite for separation at source in Eastern and Southern Africa. Habitat Int 43 : 152– 62 [Google Scholar]
  • Geng Y , Tsuyoshi F , Chen X . 134.  2010 . Evaluation of innovative municipal solid waste management through urban symbiosis: a case study of Kawasaki. J. Clean. Prod. 18 : 993– 1000 [Google Scholar]
  • Ceschin F . 135.  2013 . Critical factors for implementing and diffusing sustainable product-service systems: insights from innovation studies and companies' experiences. J. Clean. Prod. 45 : 74– 88 [Google Scholar]
  • Calcott P , Walls M . 136.  2005 . Waste, recycling, and “Design for Environment”: roles for markets and policy instruments. Resour. Energy Econ. 27 : 287– 305 [Google Scholar]
  • 137.  OECD. 2014 . The State of Play on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): Opportunities and Challenges Tokyo.: https://www.oecd.org/environment/waste/Global%20Forum%20Tokyo%20Issues%20Paper%2030-5-2014.pdf [Google Scholar]
  • Gould KA , Pellow DN , Schnaiberg A . 138.  2008 . The Treadmill of Production: Injustice and Unsustainability in the Global Economy Boulder: Paradigm Publ. [Google Scholar]
  • Zotos G , Karagiannidis A , Zampetoglou S , Malamakis A , Antonopoulos IS . 139.  et al. 2009 . Developing a holistic strategy for integrated waste management within municipal planning: challenges, policies, solutions and perspectives for Hellenic municipalities in the zero-waste, low-cost direction. Waste Manag 29 : 1686– 92 [Google Scholar]
  • Zaman AU , Lehmann S . 140.  2013 . The zero waste index: a performance measurement tool for waste management systems in a “zero waste city.”. J. Clean. Prod. 50 : 123– 32 [Google Scholar]
  • Mills G , Cleugh H , Emmanuel R , Endlicher W , Erell E . 141.  et al. 2010 . Climate information for improved planning and management of mega cities (Needs Perspective). Proc. Procedia Environ. Sci. 1 : 228– 46 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang M , Zhang X , Yan X . 142.  2013 . Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei metropolitan area. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 113 : 377– 85 [Google Scholar]
  • Arnfield AJ . 143.  2003 . Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. Int. J. Climatol. 23 : 1– 26 [Google Scholar]
  • Grimmond CSB , Oke TR . 144.  1999 . Aerodynamic properties of urban areas derived from analysis of surface form. J. Appl. Meteorol. 38 : 1262– 92 [Google Scholar]
  • Cleugh H , Grimmond S . 145.  2012 . Urban climates and global climate change. The Future of the World's Climate A Henderson-Sellers, K McGuffie 47– 76 Boston: Elsevier. , 2nd ed.. [Google Scholar]
  • Stanhill G , Cohen S . 146.  2009 . Is solar dimming global or urban? Evidence from measurements in Israel between 1954 and 2007. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 114 : D00D17 [Google Scholar]
  • Jin M , Dickinson RE , Zhang DL . 147.  2005 . The footprint of urban areas on global climate as characterized by MODIS. J. Clim. 18 : 1551– 65 [Google Scholar]
  • Sailor DJ . 148.  2011 . A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. Int. J. Climatol. 31 : 189– 99 [Google Scholar]
  • Grimmond CSB , Oke TR . 149.  2002 . Turbulent heat fluxes in urban areas: observations and a local-scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS). J. Appl. Meteorol. 41 : 792– 810 [Google Scholar]
  • Roth M . 150.  2007 . Review of urban climate research in (sub)tropical regions. Int. J. Climatol. 27 : 1859– 73 [Google Scholar]
  • Bowler DE , Buyung-Ali L , Knight TM , Pullin AS . 151.  2010 . Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape Urban Plann 97 : 147– 55 [Google Scholar]
  • Crawford B , Grimmond CSB , Christen A . 152.  2011 . Five years of carbon dioxide fluxes measurements in a highly vegetated suburban area. Atmos. Environ. 45 : 896– 905 [Google Scholar]
  • Velasco E , Roth M . 153.  2010 . Cities as net sources of CO 2 : review of atmospheric CO 2 exchange in urban environments measured by eddy covariance technique. Geogr. Compass 4 : 1238– 59 [Google Scholar]
  • Middel A , Häb K , Brazel AJ , Martin CA , Guhathakurta S . 154.  2014 . Impact of urban form and design on mid-afternoon microclimate in Phoenix Local Climate Zones. Landscape Urban Plann 122 : 16– 28 [Google Scholar]
  • Harman IN , Barlow JF , Belcher SE . 155.  2004 . Scalar fluxes from urban street canyons. Part II: Model. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 113 : 387– 409 [Google Scholar]
  • Oke TR . 156.  1982 . The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 108 : 1– 24 [Google Scholar]
  • Souch C , Grimmond S . 157.  2006 . Applied climatology: urban climate. Progr. Phys. Geogr. 30 : 270– 9 [Google Scholar]
  • Grimmond CSB . 158.  2006 . Progress in measuring and observing the urban atmosphere. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 84 : 3– 22 [Google Scholar]
  • Stone B , Hess JJ , Frumkin H . 159.  2010 . Urban form and extreme heat events: are sprawling cities more vulnerable to climate change than compact cities. Environ. Health Perspect. 118 : 1425– 28 [Google Scholar]
  • Hidalgo J , Masson V , Baklanov A , Pigeon G , Gimeno L . 160.  2008 . Advances in urban climate modeling. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1146 : 354– 74 [Google Scholar]
  • Baik JJ , Kim YH , Chun HY . 161.  2001 . Dry and moist convection forced by an urban heat island. J. Appl. Meteorol. 40 : 1462– 75 [Google Scholar]
  • Rozoff CM , Cotton WR , Adegoke JO . 162.  2003 . Simulation of St. Louis, Missouri, land use impacts on thunderstorms. J. Appl. Meteorol. 42 : 716– 38 [Google Scholar]
  • Bornstein R , Lin Q . 163.  2000 . Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta: three case studies. Atmos. Environ. 34 : 507– 16 [Google Scholar]
  • Ramanathan V , Carmichael G . 164.  2008 . Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nat. Geosci. 1 : 221– 27 [Google Scholar]
  • Shepherd JM . 165.  2005 . A review of current investigations of urban-induced rainfall and recommendations for the future. Earth Interact 9 : 12 1– 27 [Google Scholar]
  • Shastri H , Paul S , Ghosh S , Karmakar S . 166.  2015 . Impacts of urbanization on Indian summer monsoon rainfall extremes. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 120 : 496– 516 [Google Scholar]
  • Mitchell VG , Cleugh HA , Grimmond CSB , Xu J . 167.  2008 . Linking urban water balance and energy balance models to analyse urban design options. Hydrol. Process. 22 : 2891– 900 [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X . 168.  2003 . The process and mechanism of urban environmental change: an evolutionary view. Int. J. Environ. Pollut. 19 : 528– 41 [Google Scholar]
  • Glaeser E . 169.  2011 . Cities, productivity, and quality of life. Science 333 : 592– 94 [Google Scholar]
  • Gleeson B , Spiller M . 170.  2012 . Metropolitan governance in the urban age: trends and questions. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustainability 4 : 393– 7 [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X . 171.  2007 . Integrating global environmental concerns into urban management: the scale and readiness arguments. J. Ind. Ecol. 11 : 15– 29 [Google Scholar]
  • Bai X , McAllister RRJ , Beaty RM , Taylor B . 172.  2010 . Urban policy and governance in a global environment: complex systems, scale mismatches and public participation. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2 : 129– 35 [Google Scholar]
  • Glaeser EL , Kahn ME . 173.  2010 . The greenness of cities: carbon dioxide emissions and urban development. J. Urban Econ. 67 : 404– 18 [Google Scholar]
  • Larondelle N , Hamstead ZA , Kremer P , Haase D , McPhearson T . 174.  2014 . Applying a novel urban structure classification to compare the relationships of urban structure and surface temperature in Berlin and New York City. Appl. Geogr. 53 : 427– 37 [Google Scholar]
  • Pollock K . 175.  2016 . Policy: urban physics. Nature 531 : S64– S66 [Google Scholar]
  • Säynäjoki E-S , Heinonen J , Junnila S . 176.  2014 . The power of urban planning on environmental sustainability: a focus group study in Finland. Sustainability 6 : 6622– 43 [Google Scholar]
  • Frantzeskaki N , Kabisch N . 177.  2016 . Designing a knowledge co-production operating space for urban environmental governance—lessons from Rotterdam, Netherlands and Berlin, Germany. Environ. Sci. Policy 62 : 90– 98 [Google Scholar]
  • Trencher G , Bai X , Evans J , McCormick K , Yarime M . 178.  2014 . University partnerships for co-designing and co-producing urban sustainability. Glob. Environ. Change 28 : 153– 65 [Google Scholar]

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Read This Month

Most cited most cited rss feed, adaptive governance of social-ecological systems, dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions, climate change and food systems, wetland resources: status, trends, ecosystem services, and restorability, global water pollution and human health, adaptation to environmental change: contributions of a resilience framework, i ndustrial s ymbiosis : literature and taxonomy, environmental governance, c arbon d ioxide e missions from the g lobal c ement i ndustry 1, global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: a review.

SUSTAINABLE URBANISATION IN DESERT CITIES: CASE STUDY RIYADH CITY

--> Alshammari, Talal (2019) SUSTAINABLE URBANISATION IN DESERT CITIES: CASE STUDY RIYADH CITY. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Abstract Sustainable urbanisation (SU) has become a major preoccupation for many cities worldwide in light of projections that the urban population will keep increasing by 2050 to 68 percent of the world’s total population as per UNDESA’s statistics in 2014. Riyadh has transformed into one of the largest cities in the Gulf region. The General Authority on Statistics estimates that by 2030 the city’s population will increase to 10 million from the current 7 million. Its urbanisation and rapid increase in population has created new environmental, social, physical, and economic challenges for urban planners who need new tools and mechanism to ensure sustainable development and growth of the city and its region. The objective of this research is to identify the factors that inhibit or enhance sustainable urbanisation in Riyadh and propose a Sustainable Urbanisation (SU) framework that can guide future development of the city. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Riyadh residents, urban planning and municipality officials and academics/researchers. Content analysis was conducted to investigate the inhibiting and enhancing factors of SU in Riyadh and establish the state of urbanisation in Riyadh. The issues/factors inhibiting sustainable urbanisation include poor coordination among urban planners; low public awareness; outdated urban planning policies and legislation; environmental degradation (e.g. decreased air quality and poor waste management); rapid population growth; lack of affordable housing; and social inequality. Factors that can enhance SU include international migration, political will, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and revenues from oil exports. These findings are empirical evidence that can guide stakeholders on the strategies to overcome challenges to and opportunities for sustainable urbanisation. The study proposes reforms to the urban planning structure, participatory governance, exploitation of ICT, empowerment of SMEs, use of renewable energies, public-private partnerships (PPPs) and use of smart building technologies to harness the opportunities presented by urbanisation. A SU framework – to guide sustainable development in Riyadh and Saudi Arabia – was developed based on study findings. Key stakeholders in implementing this proposed SU framework include urban planning officials, Riyadh residents, private sector and the academia.

Supervisors: Hadjri, Karim
Awarding institution: University of Sheffield
Academic Units:
Identification Number/EthosID: uk.bl.ethos.789532
Depositing User: Mr. Talal Alshammari
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2019 14:41
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2022 10:53

--> PhD Thesis - SUSTAINABLE URBANISATION IN DESERT CITIES-CASE STUDY RIYADH CITY - Talal 2019 --> -->

Filename: PhD Thesis - SUSTAINABLE URBANISATION IN DESERT CITIES-CASE STUDY RIYADH CITY - Talal 2019.pdf

Creative Commons Licence

Embargo Date:

[img]

You do not need to contact us to get a copy of this thesis. Please use the 'Download' link(s) above to get a copy. You can contact us about this thesis . If you need to make a general enquiry, please see the Contact us page.

-

  • Browse by author
  • Browse by year
  • Departments
  • History of Thought
  • Advanced search
(2022) PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

--> - Submitted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only until 15 November 2024.

This thesis is composed of four essays on urban and spatial economics. The first two papers are empirical studies evaluating the impact of public policies in England – one looking at transport infrastructure and the other at flood management. The last two papers leverage satellite imagery to investigate the effects of floods and flood risk on urbanisation in developing countries. The first paper focuses on the impact of cycling infrastructure on road traffic in London. It demonstrates that providing segregated cycling lanes increases cycling flows without impacting motorised traffic. Not only do the cycling flows increase immediately after the opening of the dedicated lanes, but they also appear to be on a permanent steeper growth path. One primary causal mechanism investigated is the reduction in accidents along the cycling routes. The second paper analyses the role of natural disasters in local election results in England. It finds that at the electoral ward level, electors punish the incumbent party after a flood during local elections in England – but they are much more likely to do so if the incumbent party aligns with the party in power, both at the local authority and national government levels. There is no evidence that the political party alignment of the incumbent is a significant driving force. However, there is a clear pattern of more votes going to the UK Independence Party in the wake of a flood shock. The third paper of the thesis investigates the causal role of land scarcity and path dependence on the expansion of Chinese cities into high flood risk land. It finds that a naïve OLS regression overestimates the role topographic constraints play in driving urbanisation in high flood risk areas. Once instrumented for, land scarcity due to topographic constraints is not a driver of urbanisation in high flood risk areas: cities expand into high flood risk land despite having safe land to expand on. The last paper explores the medium-term effect of flooding on population growth in Sub- Saharan Africa. It finds that large floods in rural areas have long-term persistent effects on population growth but that the effects are mitigated in large urban areas. Using Demographic and Health Survey data, the paper finds that experiencing a severe flood is associated with worse health outcomes and a higher probability of being classified in the poorest wealth bracket, especially in rural areas. In the medium-term, the analysis shows sorting of the poorest households in high-flood risk areas. This is consistent with a higher out-migration rate from rural areas.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
Additional Information: © 2022 Louise Alice Karine Bernard
Library of Congress subject classification:

Sets:
Supervisor: Overman, Henry G.
URI:

Actions (login required)

Record administration - authorised staff only

-

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics

  • Meet CED Alums
  • Work at CED
  • Undergraduate Majors + Minors
  • Graduate Programs
  • Concurrent Degrees
  • Certificates
  • Summer Programs
  • Study Abroad
  • Undergraduate Admissions
  • Graduate Admissions
  • Fees + Financial Aid
  • CED Undergraduate Advising
  • Graduate Advising
  • Centers & Institutes
  • Climate Solutions
  • Equity + Social Justice
  • Technology + Material Innovations
  • Publications
  • Research Collaborations
  • Environmental Design Archives
  • Student Work
  • Student Organizations
  • Student Support
  • Building Safety
  • Student Fees and Waivers
  • Fabrication + Materials
  • IT + Computing
  • Environmental Design Library
  • Facility Services
  • Awards, Scholarships and Fellowships
  • Careers & Work Opportunities
  • Commitment to Diversity
  • Accreditation and Licensure
  • Bachelor of Arts
  • Minor in Environmental Design and Urbanism in Developing Countries
  • Minor in the History of the Built Environment
  • Master of Architecture (MArch)
  • Minor in Social and Cultural Factors in Environmental Design
  • Minor in Sustainable Design
  • Master of Advanced Architectural Design (MAAD)
  • Master of Science
  • Concurrent Programs
  • 2024 Summer Courses
  • 2024 Fall Courses
  • + About LAEP
  • Master of Landscape Architecture
  • Minor in Landscape Architecture
  • + About DCRP
  • Master of City Planning
  • Bachelor of Arts in Urban Studies
  • Faculty Work
  • Studio Work
  • + About IURD
  • About MRED+D
  • + BA in Sustainable Environmental Design
  • Make a Gift
  • For Students

PhD in City + Regional Planning

Berkeley's PhD in City & Regional Planning provides training in urban and planning theory, advanced research, and the practice of planning.

a group of people sitting at a table with computers

About the Program

Established in 1968, the program has granted more than 160 doctorates. Alums of the program have established national and international reputations as planning educators, social science researchers and theorists, policy makers, and practitioners. Today, the program is served by nearly 20 city and regional planning faculty with expertise in community and economic development, transportation planning, urban design, international development, environmental planning, and global urbanism. With close ties to numerous research centers and initiatives, the program encourages its students to develop specializations within the field of urban studies and planning and to expand their intellectual horizons through training in the related fields of architecture, landscape architecture and environmental planning, civil engineering, anthropology, geography, sociology, public policy, public health, and political science.

Completing a PhD in City & Regional Planning at UC Berkeley usually takes five years. The university requires all doctoral students to fulfill a minimum residency requirement of two years and 48 units of coursework. Full-time students are expected to take four courses, or 12 units, per semester. For the PhD in City & Regional Planning, students must complete various program requirements, including courses in planning and urban theory; research methods courses; and preparation and completion of two fields of specialization. They must also successfully complete an oral qualifying examination, which allows them to advance to candidacy and undertake dissertation research. A PhD is awarded upon completion of a written dissertation approved by the faculty supervisors of the dissertation.

The PhD program encourages its students to build intellectual community and to participate in national and international venues of scholarship. Doctoral candidates regularly present their research at the annual conferences of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning, Association of American Geographers, Association of European Schools of Planning, World Planning Schools Congress, Urban Affairs Association, and American Anthropological Association. They organize and participate in a weekly research colloquium and manage the Berkeley Planning Journal , a peer-reviewed academic publication. Such activities utilize the incredible intellectual resources available to doctoral students at UC Berkeley, both within their departments and programs and across the campus.

Financial Aid + Admissions

Admission to the PhD program is highly competitive. Applicants are required to have completed a master's degree in planning or a related field. They are expected to demonstrate capacity for advanced research and to present a compelling research topic as part of their application. Once admitted to the program, students are eligible to compete for various university fellowships, including the Berkeley Fellowship, Cota-Robles Fellowship, and the Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship. Students of the program have also been successful in securing funding for dissertation research from the National Science Foundation, Social Science Research Council, and the Fulbright scholarships.

The Department of City & Regional Planning and UC Berkeley offer multiple types of financial support to its graduate students.

Please note that admission decisions are not made by individual faculty, but rather an admissions committee. Our PhD admissions process begins with three initial reviews of your application: the two faculty members you list as preferred advisors and one member of the PhD admission committee. The admission committee then meets to review all applications as a cohort and make admission/denial decisions. More information can be found on the department admissions page .

Prerequisites

The principal admission requirements to the doctoral program in City & Regional Planning are overall excellence in past academic work and research, demonstrated creativity and intellectual leadership in professional activity, and the strong promise of sustained intellectual achievement, originality, and scholarship. The emphasis in the doctoral program is upon scholarship and research. At the same time, because the doctorate is offered in the context of a professional school, doctoral students are challenged to undertake applied research relevant to city and regional planning and policy problems. If you do not want to teach in planning or a related field, or to do advanced research, please reconsider applying to this program. Most doctoral students enter the program with a master's degree in planning or a related field. The Master of City Planning is regarded as a terminal professional degree, and is not comparable to mid-study Master of Arts or Master of Science degrees offered in anticipation of the doctorate.

Admission to the doctoral program is very competitive. Only six to eight students are admitted each year, sometimes from a pool of as many as 80 applicants. For all applicants to the doctoral program (even those required to take an English-language competency exam (TOEFL, TOEFL CBT, iBT TOEFL, or IELTS) the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is optional; although prospective students who choose to take the GRE should do so before December to ensure timely receipt of scores. Applicants must also secure at least three letters of recommendation that can explicitly evaluate their intellectual capability and past research and academic work.

Please note that admission decisions are not made by individual faculty, but rather an admissions committee. DCRP's PhD admissions process begins with three initial reviews of your application: the two faculty members you list as preferred advisors and one member of the PhD admission committee. The admission committee then meets to review all applications as a cohort and make admission/denial decisions.

Designated Emphases

Many PhD students choose to pursue one or more of the designated emphases (DEs) offered through programs across campus. These DEs are unrelated to the outside field required by the City & Regional Planning PhD, and can be thought of instead as elective "minors" which provide opportunities for focused interdisciplinary work, mentorship, conference funding, research fellowships and an extra credential along with the doctoral degree. Common DEs pursued by DCRP PhD students include:

  • Global Metropolitan Studies (GMS)
  • Science and Technology Studies (STS)
  • Development Engineering (DevEng)
  • Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (WGS)
  • Political Economy
  • Film & Media
  • Critical Theory

Successful thesis proposals in architecture and urban planning

Archnet-IJAR

ISSN : 2631-6862

Article publication date: 1 May 2020

Issue publication date: 11 November 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of what constitutes a successful thesis proposal (TP) and as such enhance the quality of the TP writing in architecture, planning and related disciplines.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on extended personal experience and a review of relevant literature, the authors proposed a conception of a successful TP comprising 13 standard components. The conception provides specific definition/s, attributes and success rules for each component. The conception was applied for 15 years on several batches of Saudi graduate students. The implications of the conception were assessed by a students' opinion survey. An expert inquiry of experienced academics from architectural schools in nine countries was applied to validate and improve the conception.

Assessment of the proposed conception demonstrated several positive implications on students' knowledge, performance and outputs which illustrates its applicability in real life. Experts' validation of the conception and constructive remarks have enabled further improvements on the definitions, attributes and success rules of the TP components.

Research limitations/implications

The proposed TP conception with its 13 components is limited to standard problem-solving research and will differ in the case of other types such as hypothesis-based research.

Practical implications

The proposed conception is a useful directive and evaluative tool for writing and assessing thesis proposals for graduate students, academic advisors and examiners.

Social implications

The research contributes to improving the quality of thesis production process among the academic community in the built environment fields.

Originality/value

The paper is meant to alleviate the confusion and hardship caused by the absence of a consensus on what constitutes a successful TP in the fields of architecture, urban planning and related disciplines.

  • Urban planning
  • Architecture
  • Built environment
  • Postgraduate research
  • Writing successful thesis proposals

Abdellatif, M. and Abdellatif, R. (2020), "Successful thesis proposals in architecture and urban planning", Archnet-IJAR , Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 503-524. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-12-2019-0281

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Mahmoud Abdellatif and Reham Abdellatif

Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode .

1. Introduction

After the postgraduate student completes her/his coursework in a master programme or passes the comprehensive exam and becomes a doctoral candidate in a doctoral programme, s/he is allowed to submit a “Thesis Proposal” (TP) to her/his department whose main concern is to assess whether the topic is suitable for a graduate study and for the time and resources available ( Afful, 2008 ; Kivunja, 2016 ; Reddy, 2019 ).

The department then sends the submitted TP to higher bodies for official approval. Once approved, the TP becomes a legal binding or “a formal contract” ( Walliman, 2017 ) and “a statement of intent” ( Hofstee, 2006 ) between the researcher and the university. If the student adheres to all prescribed TP requirements within the specified time, s/he will be awarded the degree ( Leo, 2019 ).

Guided by his/her academic advisor, the student prepares the TP within which the researcher explains the research problem, questions, aim and objectives, scope, and methodologies to describe, analyse and synthesize the research problem and develop solutions for it ( Paltridge and Starfield, 2007 ). In addition, the proposal includes a brief about research significance and expected contributions; a preliminary review of literature; thesis structure and approximate completion timeline; and a list of relevant references ( Kivunja, 2016 ; Thomas, 2016 ; Kornuta and Germaine, 2019 ).

1.1 Statement of the problem and research aim

After decades of writing, supervising and refereeing master and doctoral theses in the fields of Architecture and Urban Planning, the authors noticed that TP's differ in format and content from a school to another. This may be considered a healthy matter because it gives room for flexibility that absorbs the variety of research problems and techniques. Yet, the absence of a consensus on what constitutes a successful TP could cause confusion and hardship to both students and advisors ( Kamler and Thomson, 2008 ; Abdulai and Owusu-Ansah, 2014 ). The review of literature indicates that TP writing has been tackled in depth in many fields (see for instance Gonzalez, 2007 ; Balakumar et al. , 2013 ; Eco, 2015 ; Kivunja, 2016 ; Glatthorn and Randy, 2018 ; Kornuta and Germaine, 2019 ). Apart from thesis proposal instruction and guideline manuals posted on universities' websites, the authors believe that there is a lack of in-depth research on the issue of producing successful thesis proposals in the fields of Architecture and Planning.

To propose a successful TP conception which determines the standard components of TP and sets specific definitions, attributes and rules of success for each component.

To apply the proposed conception on several batches of graduate students, then assess its impact on students' performance and output along the years of application.

To validate the proposed conception by getting the insights of experienced academics from architecture and planning schools worldwide, and as such, improve and finalize the conception.

1.2 Research methodology

To propose the Successful TP Conception , the authors relied on two sources: knowledge extracted from their extended experience and a review of relevant studies and instruction manuals and guidelines for preparing TP in several worldwide universities. The Conception has been applied on several batches of master and doctoral students from IAU, KSA for almost 15 years between 2005 and 2020 during their enrolment in three courses in the College of Architecture and Planning, IAU, KSA. These courses are “ARPL 603 Research Methods” and “BISC 600 Research Methods” for the master's level and “URPL 803 Seminar (3): Doctoral Research Methods” for the doctoral level.

From a total of 60 students, 39 students (65%) completed the survey; of whom 12 students (31%) were doctoral and 27 students (69%) were masters students.

- Improve their understanding of the components of a successful TP.

- Enhance their performance in developing their TP's.

- Conduct a more effective self-assessment of their developed TP's.

- Enhance their performance along other stages of producing their theses and dissertations.

- Maintain any other benefits adding to students' research capabilities.

The first part recorded the general characteristics of respondents.

The second inquired about experts' viewpoints on the definitions, attributes and the rules of success of the components of the proposed TP conception.

2. Proposing the Successful TP Conception

2.1 components of a tp for a standard problem-solving research type.

A review of thesis writing guidelines posted on universities' websites and other related literature has indicated that the number of components of a masters' or doctoral thesis proposal varies. After a thorough review of related literature and with their experience, the authors have been convinced that, in its standard form, a TP should include 13 components. Chronically arranged, as appearing in the proposal, they are: title page, abstract, keywords, background, statement of the problem, research questions, research aim and objectives, research scope, research significance and contributions, preliminary review of literature, research methodology, thesis structure and timeline, and references list ( Ostler, 1996 ; Simpson and Turner, 2004 ; Zhou, 2004 ; Davies, 2011 ; Axelrod and Windell, 2012 ; Donohue, 2018 ; Glatthorn and Randy, 2018 ; Kornuta and Germaine, 2019 ). It is worth mentioning that these 13 components will differ in the case of a hypothesis-based research whose aim is to validate a specific hypothesis that a specific variable/s is/are or is/are not the main cause/s of an investigated research problem. This paper is limited only to the standard problem-solving research type.

2.2 Building the Successful TP Conception

Setting a general definition for each component including its meaning, importance, functions and contents.

Outlining the most important attributes that must be considered when writing the component.

Based on step 1 and 2, the authors extracted a list of success rules which provides a concise definition for each component of the TP, and/or describes the relationship between the component and other components of the TP (the list is summarized at the end of Part 2).

2.2.1 Research title

This is the first item that appears to the reader. It invites or detains him/her from proceeding to other contents ( Blaxter et al. , 2010 ). The research title is positioned in the title page along with several basic data, namely, the title; the names of the Department, College, University, study programme, researcher and advisory committee; and submission date.

The research title should be useful, discussing an issue critical to society; true, conveying a real message about the investigated problem ( Donohue, 2018 ); concise, presenting the message with the minimum number of words; adequate, using the right wording to explain the intended meaning; and attractive , stimulating the reader's attention. Iterations in refining the research title go hand-in-hand with refining the research question ( Groat and Wang, 2013 ).

2.2.2 The abstract

It is the first item that appears in the TP after the title and of the same significance; yet, it is the last to be written ( Kornuta and Germaine, 2019 ). It has a marketing function ( Lamanauskas, 2019 ); it calls the reader in or alienates him out. A comprehensive abstract contains a summary of the problem, aim, scope, methodology, importance, contributions and outline ( Koopman, 1997 ).

The Abstract should be concise or brief with a maximum of 200–300 words; adequate, including profiles of all parts of the proposal; clear, expressing its message without ambiguity; and interrelated, serving as a body of sequential, coherent and connected ideas ( Blaxter et al. , 2010 ).

2.2.3 The keywords

These are a set of words or terms used for archiving, tabulation and electronic search on databases. They should include essential “subject terms” describing the research topic, the unique sub-specializations and focus of the research (what is researched), the contextual scope of the research (where and when), and the used research methodology (how to conduct the research) ( Lamanauskas, 2019 ). They are better written by splitting the title into its separate single words or terms which must be found in the abstract, as well ( Mack, 2012 ).

Keywords should be brief, not more than 8–12 words; adequate, conveying the research theme, scope, aim and approach; exact, focusing on the investigated topic and scope; and standard, using scientific terminology used in the field.

2.2.4 The background

This is a gradual preparation of the reader from the larger scientific field to the specific field, from the wider geographic area to the immediate area, and from the larger timeframe to the immediate one. It starts from the strategic level and general scope of the research and gradually reaches the level closer to the examined problem ( Abdellatif and Abdellatif, 2005 ). It places the study within the larger context of the research, creates interest to the reader and catches his attention, and includes quotations and statistics leading the reader to proceed ( Babbie, 2014 ).

The background statement should be striking, drawing the reader's attention to the research; brief, not lengthy; gradual, moving from the general level surrounding the investigated issue to the specific level; and careful, not speeding up in disclosing the study problem, aim or methodology to the reader ( Axelrod and Windell, 2012 ; Pautasso, 2013 ).

2.2.5 The statement of the problem

Statement of the General Research Problem is a narrative describing a negative aspect/s prevailing in the investigated urban environment/ecosystem or architectural setting; it is equivalent to the negative wording of the research aim ( Abdellatif and Abdellatif, 2005 ). It stimulates interest in the study; scientifically explained to convey a simple, clear and specific issue to which a reader can relate and is useful to the society at large ( Balakumar et al. , 2013 ). In the humanities and social sciences many dissertations endeavour to establish the conditions of the problem, not to solve it ( Dorst, 2011 ).

In formulating the research problem, it is useful to consider it a problem which hinders the natural development of the society and/or environment and leads to a decline in the Quality of Life (QOL) or Quality of Environment (QOE) or both. A development problem is a factor/cause leading to either a quantitative or qualitative deficiency in satisfying a human need or both such as a lack of certain service or inadequate provision of the service ( Abdellatif, 2015 ). To arrive at a successful statement of the general problem, the researcher should pinpoint the main cause/s behind the study problem. All what comes next depends on the clarity of the problem statement.

Technically oriented research (TOR), which places emphasis on the process and procedures as the primary basis of effective design, TOR can be either systematic, or computational, or managerial.

Conceptually driven research (CDR), which can be either psychological or person–environment. The psychological type is driven by the goal of matching knowledge with the nature of the design problem, its components, context and social and environmental requirements. Whereas, the person–environment type places emphasis on the socio-cultural and socio-behavioural factors as they relate to the design process itself and to settings, buildings and urban environments.

Classify the investigated situation to branched dimensions, e.g. demographic, planning, regulatory, economic, social, environmental, etc.

Trace the causes or the influencing factors that lead to the emergence or aggravation of the problem/s in each dimension.

Clarify the problem more by identifying the consequences or adverse effects (the symptoms of the problem) that resulted from those causes. This helps isolate the causes from the consequences to focus on treating the causes not the consequences. Using temporary painkillers will not eliminate the disease; it only tranquilizes the symptoms.

Statement of the consequences of the problem is a narrative that describes the negative effects caused by sub-problems on the investigated environment ( Goetz et al. , 2005 ).

The statement of consequences of the problem should be focused, where each consequence focuses on one independent sub-problem; articulate, not overlapping with other consequences; rooted, relating to one of the roots of the general problems; deep, providing description for specific symptom; and comprehended, could be perceived, described and determined ( Abdellatif, 2015 ).

2.2.6 Research questions

What is the nature of the development problem as defined by the latest findings of previous literature, similar studies and published statistical reports?

What are the key features of the investigated problem according to a direct field survey?

What are the appropriate links between different variables of the study (causes, consequences, etc.) according to the information gathered from the theoretical review and field surveys?

What are the extracted results and the appropriate solutions and/or recommendations to deal with the general research problem and its sub-problems?

What are the critical contributions of the research findings on the life and/or environmental qualities?

How can the research increase the benefits of research results on the ground?

What are the research areas/points that need further investigation?

Research questions should be specific, each question addresses one sub-problem; unduplicated, each question does not repeat itself in a different format; sequential, or arranged according to their importance and order; and interrelated, where each question relates to other questions.

2.2.7 Research aim, goals and objectives

The general aim of the research is a specific and clear statement presenting the overall purpose of the study. It is directed to find an appropriate and effective solution to the general research problem ( Donohue, 2018 ). It is an attempt to fill a gap between a negative reality of an environment/ecosystem/or development situation and a desired positive future to be achieved at the end of the research process ( Glatthorn and Randy, 2018 ). The aim should be properly stated to ensure the success of all the following stages of the scientific research process.

Exploring the problem by defining the research problem, formulating aim and objectives, designing the methodology, defining the scope, and highlighting the expected contributions.

Collecting secondary data by defining basic concepts and terms, reviewing relevant literature and previous studies, and describing the most important characteristics of the investigated environment from secondary sources and statistical reports.

Collecting primary data via direct field surveys and based on the views of concerned population, experts and officials to describe the characteristics of the investigated development problem.

Analysing the gathered data by using theoretical and field data to determine the appropriate links among different variables of the study (e.g. causes, consequences, etc.).

Synthesizing the gathered data by integrating the findings of analysis to build appropriate approaches or solutions to deal with the general problem.

Extracting conclusions and writing recommendations to highlight research findings and make them more useful and effective.

A micro level objective contributes to solving the specific investigated problem (e.g. a specific quantitative or qualitative problem that hinders the development of a sector of society, environment, or eco-system).

A macro level objective contributes to realizing a higher goal (e.g. improving the overall quality of life of a larger community, upgrading the quality of the larger environment, etc.).

Development objectives should apply the SMART goal rule (previously explained); and be non-overlapping by ensuring that each objective is focused and not conflicting with other objectives.

2.2.8 Research scope

Thematic scope clarifies the general and specific areas of the research (e.g. the research falls within the field of sustainable development in general and focuses on social sustainability).

Geographic/Spatial scope specifies the spatial boundaries of the physical environment within which the research is applied (e.g. a specific local or regional setting).

Temporal scope shows the past, present and future spans the research will cover indicating the number of years from the historical information inventory until the expected completion date. If the research aim is to develop future strategies or policies, the span will extend to future target point.

Research Scope should be categorized, by being classified by subject, place and time; focused, by reaching the closest limits of the investigated research problem, environment and time; and clear, by not being so general or ambiguous.

2.2.9 Research significance and contributions

They highlight the most important benefits and the main beneficiaries from solving the research problem; the potential positive impacts of the study on the life and environmental qualities ( Groat and Wang, 2013 ). Contributions differ in nature (theoretical or applied or both) and in size (huge, average, or marginal). There is a positive relationship between the size of contributions and the size of impacted beneficiaries (individuals, groups, institutions, communities, societies), the scale of the impacted geographic boundaries (local, national or global), the type of impacted development sectors (service, production, etc.) and the numbers of the impacted sectors (one, a few, or all sectors). Research significance increases as the size of contributions increases. Specifying the research significance, expected contributions and potential beneficiaries helps promote the research and provides rational justifications for conducting it. The higher the contributions and the greater the sectors of the beneficiaries, the more significant the research is ( Abdellatif and Abdellatif, 2005 ). According to Balakumar et al. (2013) research significance justifies the need for the research that is being proposed.

Research significance and expected contributions should be categorized, in terms of type (theoretical or applied contribution or both), size and nature of the beneficiaries (individuals, institutions, communities, etc.) and geographical extent (small site, district, city, region, nation, etc.); clear, simple and comprehensible to the reader; and realistic, real, accurate and not exaggerated.

2.2.10 The preliminary review of literature

This is an initial review of literature dealt with relevant problems. It aims to build an initial understanding of the problem, identify the most important variables that have been considered, cite methodologies used to deal with the problem; make use of the latest findings and record the various recommendations/solutions suggested to deal with the problem ( Hart, 1998 ; Grix, 2001 ). According to Dunleavy (2003) , it is a critical review on related recent research that is well documented, structured, analysed and synthesized. It offers the researcher an opportunity to engage with other scholars in one's disciplinary community.

In addition to having a separate part, it is useful to combine the literature review with other components of the TP (e.g. the research problem, questions, aim and objectives, and methodology). It is important that the review presents differing perspectives or contrasting views of the topic and reports the complexities of the issue ( Kornuta and Germaine, 2019 ). By conducting the review, the researcher becomes able to build an initial but comprehensive understanding of the causes and consequences of the problem, the methodologies used to study and analyse the problem and the solutions proposed to deal with it by synthesizing various viewpoints of previous studies, thereby, supporting her/his principle argument about the study problem with the results derived from previous literature ( Pautasso, 2013 ).

Definitions of key terms and concepts; standard terms to appear in the research and special concepts which are not formally provided by previous scholars. The definitions must be logic and derived from scientifically recognized sources.

Review of previous studies; focusing on identifying several issues, namely, the most important dimensions and variables of the research problem (the causes of the problem; why the problem has emerged or aggravated; the most important consequences of this problem on the human and/or physical environment); the methods used to deal with the problem; the latest findings of previous studies and the various approaches/solutions suggested to deal with the problem.

Contextual aspects of the investigated development situation; including a review of relevant characteristics of the researched environment (its basic dimensions and elements) as found in previous studies. Contextual aspects may be classified into physical and human components; or into environmental, functional, aesthetic, structural, economic and social design determinants; or into demographic, planning, regulatory, economic, social, environmental sectors or other classifications.

Preliminary review of literature should be indexed, from reliable scholarly sources; categorized or documented according to standard classification system; employed, used wisely to achieve a desired purpose; up to date, recent, however, in topics which address chronological development or evolutionary aspects references could be recent and old; and related, relevant to the study problem ( Hart, 1998 ).

2.2.11 Research methodology

Data collection methods including office methods used to collect secondary data from previous literature and case studies as well as field methods used to gather original data through field visits, surveying, questionnaires, interviews with stakeholders, etc.

Data analysis methods including methods used to analyse both the secondary and primary information collected from office and the field surveys such as Statistical Analysis, Environmental Scanning (SWOT), Development Components Analysis, etc.

Data synthesis methods including methods used to compile, synthesize the analysis and develop appropriate alternative scenarios or solutions to deal with the problem.

Data presentation methods including methods to present the research process and findings such as scientific research paper containing narratives, tables, figures, forms, maps, results and recommendations as well as final visual presentation to review panel to get remarks and write the last version of the TP.

Research methodology should be appropriate, aligned with the purpose/s in which they will be used; achievable, within the reach of the researcher; effective, achieving the purpose fast and with high quality; reliable, previously tested, applied and approved in similar cases; and precise, accurate and specific.

2.2.12 Research structure and timeline

This is a brief statement of the main sections of the master's/doctoral thesis with tentative dates for completing the various stages of the research. Careful preparation of research structure and timeline ensures the effectiveness and integrity of the plan of actions towards the completion of the study ( Kivunja, 2016 ). It is also a criterion to judge the achieved progress and seriousness of the researcher.

Research structure and timeline should be sequential, arranged according to a standard scientific research process; logical, proportionate to the total period available for completion; and balanced, distributing time properly among various stages.

2.2.13 The list of references

This is a list which contains a reasonable number of relevant references on the topic which were actually cited in the TP ( Kornuta and Germaine, 2019 ). Including a list of the references about the topic demonstrates that the researcher is familiar with the basic and latest knowledge on his/her problem.

The list of references should be relevant, closely related to the investigated subject; up to date, recent yet containing old and new according the topic and context; and reliable, published in dependable vessels.

2.3 Extracting the success rules

Based on the above definitions and attributes provided for each of the 13 TP components, the authors were able to extract a number of success rules that took the form of equations, each of which describes an equality function between each component and its counterpart component/s as shown in Table 1 . For instance, rule #1 shows that “research title” is equal to “the general aim of the research” and is equal to “the negative wording of the research problem”.

3. Assessing the Successful TP Conception from students' viewpoints

They better understood the meanings of each component (97% agree and strongly agree and 3% neutral).

They better understood the attributes of each component (94% agree and strongly agree and 6% neutral).

They better understood the rules which control the relations between the various components of the TP (87% agree and strongly agree and 13% neutral).

The process of writing the proposal has become easier and more convenient (100% agree and strongly agree).

The effort, cost and time spent in submitting the proposal have been substantially saved (87% agree and strongly and 12% neutral).

The relationship with academic advisor has improved (87% agree and strongly agree and 12% neutral).

The students' confidence in advancing their own learning abilities has improved (93% agree and strongly agree and 7% neutral).

The students' abilities to address the strengths and weaknesses of their personal skills have improved (93% agree and strongly agree and 7% neutral).

The students' abilities to manage their learning process more independently have improved (90% agree and strongly agree, 7% neutral and 3% disagree).

The students have created a clearer and better mutual understanding with their academic advisors (90% agree and strongly agree and 10% neutral).

The students have reduced their distraction from the original target set out in the proposal (81% agree and strongly agree, 16% neutral and 3% disagree).

The students have been able to finish their research on time (78% agree and strongly agree, 19% neutral and 3% disagree).

They gained better analytical skills (87% agree and strongly agree, 10% neutral and 3% disagree).

They gained better problem-solving skills (87% agree and strongly agree, 10% neutral and 3% disagree).

They gained better critical thinking skills (87% agree and strongly agree, 10% neutral and 3% disagree).

4. Verifying the Successful TP Conception based on experts' viewpoints

Having proposed, applied and assessed the Successful TP Conception, it becomes important to validate it using the insights of experienced academics from Architectural and Planning schools worldwide. This part summarizes the results of the experts' inquiry survey conducted in November 2019 to February 2020. It shows the characteristics of experts and their viewpoints and remarks on the originally proposed definitions, attributes and success rules.

4.1 Experts' characteristics

They were from nine countries, namely, the United States of America, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain.

About 75% of the experts were males and 25% were females. About 5% were 35–45 years old, 20% were 45–55 years, 55% were 55–65 years and 20% were 65 years and over.

About 5% were Assistant Professors, 10% Associate Professors and the majority (85%) were Professors.

The experts had teaching experiences in undergraduate and graduate levels (masters, doctoral, diploma, postdoctoral and continuing professional development).

The general specialization of 70% of the experts was Architecture and 30% of experts were specialized in Urban Planning. They taught in several built environment fields (Architecture, Interior Design, Building Technology, Urban Design, Landscape Architecture and Urban and Regional Planning).

The experts had several focus areas, namely, Architecture, History and Theories of Architecture, Assessment of Designed Environments, Design Methods, Pedagogy, Architecture and Digital Technologies, Heritage Conservation, Middle East Architecture and Cities, Construction Project Management, Urban Design, Spatial Development Planning, Landscape, Built Environment and Behaviour, Urban Studies, Techniques and Quantitative Methods of Urban Planning, Urban Conflict, Urban Justice, Community Development, Environmental Management and Planning and Development Approaches.

About 10% of the experts supervised 5 theses, 5% supervised 6–10 theses, 50% supervised 11–20 theses and 35% supervised more than 20 theses.

4.2 Experts' viewpoints and remarks

Concerning the proposed definitions of the TP components, the experts expressed their agreement which ranged between 73 and 96%. Some experts provided additional remarks to help improve the definitions. Table 2 presents the originally proposed definitions, the percentages of agreed experts and their additional remarks.

Regarding the attributes of each component of the TP, the original conception proposed 38 attributes, the experts added 18 attributes resulting in a total of 56 attributes. Table 3 presents a matrix showing the percentages of experts' agreement of the originally proposed attributes as well as the added attributes. The lowest agreement percentage was 59% and the highest was 96%.

Concerning the proposed success rules which were called “equations” in the originally proposed conception, the experts suggested to change the expression into “rules”; which is more appropriate for subjective contents than mathematical expression. Table 4 presents the final 19 success rules for the components/sub-components of a TP and the percentage of experts' agreement which ranged between 57 and 95%.

5. Conclusion

Based on their experience in preparing and supervising masters and doctoral theses and after a thorough review of the literature on preparing thesis proposals, the authors drafted a conception of a successful thesis proposal comprising specific definitions, attributes and rules for each of the 13 components of a standard TP. The conception had been applied over a duration of 15 years (2005–2020) on several batches of master and doctoral students in IAU, KSA. Through an online survey, the majority of students (78–100%) have indicated that understanding and applying the conception helped them improve their performances and outputs during the TP development process and beyond.

The conception was then validated by getting the insights of 39 experienced academics from worldwide architectural schools. The experts accepted the proposed definitions with (73–96%) agreement rate. The experts also accepted the proposed attributes with (59–96%) agreement rate. As for the success rules, the experts' agreed as well with an acceptance rate ranging from (57–95%). The experts suggested constructive remarks which were considered in writing the final version of the conception.

The extracted success rules combine the definitions and attributes of each component of the TP and present them in a concise statement which defines the component and, where applicable, exemplifies its relationship to another corresponding or counterpart component of the TP. For example, rule #1 shows that “research title” should reflect “the general aim and scope of the research” and should also reflect “the negative wording of the research problem”. Extracted also is rule #14 which indicates that “the whole thesis proposal” written in future tenses, should resemble “the introduction of the final thesis” written in past tenses.

A directive tool that assists the researcher in writing a sound TP. Combining the last three tables (2, 3 and 4) into a comprehensive checklist would aid the students in preparing their TP's; enhancing the quality of their performance and outputs.

An evaluative tool that helps in assessing the validity and integrity of the submitted TP's that can be used by the researcher for self-assessment, or by the academic advisor, or by an examiner/evaluator before sending the proposal to higher authorities for approval.

The findings of this paper could be useful not only in evaluating thesis proposals, but also, with proper modifications, in assessing various scientific research documents, including scientific thesis, research papers and others; which is another research topic that will be addressed in the future.

The stages of developing the successful thesis proposal conception

Proposed list of success rules for the TP components

#Research proposal componentEqualsThe corresponding component
1Research title=The general aim of the research
=Solving the main research problem
2The abstract=Profiles of all components of the research proposal
3Keywords=Title in a fragmented manner
=Words that compose the research title
4Background=Gradual preparation of the reader to enter the study
5The statement of the problem
5–1General problem of research=The main cause of quantitative or qualitative deficiency in the investigated environment
5–2Research sub-problems=The secondary causes of each sub-problem of the general problem
5–3Research consequences=Subsidiary symptoms of the general illness of the examined environment
6Research questions=Presenting general problem and sub-problems of the research in the question format
7Research aims, goals and objectives=Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely goals
7–1General aim of the research=Solving the general problem of the research
7–2Procedural objectives of the research=Research stages
=Sections or chapters of the thesis
7–3Development objectives of the research=Solving sub-problems of the study
=Finding a cure for the secondary causes of the problem
8The scope of the research=Thematic, geographical and temporal limits of the study
9Importance of the study and expected contributions=expected positive impacts of research (theoretical, practical or both)
10Preliminary review of literature=Building a comprehensive conception from previous studies about the causes and consequences of the problem, the methodologies used to understand and analyse it, the most important findings and the solutions developed to deal with it
11Research methodology=Techniques, methods and tools used in each stage of study
12Research skeleton and completion timeline=Main chapters of research along the completion timeline
=Stages of the scientific research process along the completion timeline
12List of references=Latest local and international references about the research
14Thesis proposal (using future tenses)=General introduction of the final thesis (Using past tenses)
: Prepared by the authors based on the above definitions and attributes of the TP components

#Component of a thesis proposal% of experts agreement ofExperts additional remarks
Proposed definition%
1Research titleThe first item that appears to the reader. It invites the reader to proceed to other contents73It should be reflective of research topic, questions, objectives, content and approach and convey the aim, the purpose, the scope and the outcome
2The abstractThe first item that appears in the TP after the title and of the same significance. It calls the reader in or alienates him out79Although some experts commented that in several schools an abstract is not a compulsory component of TP, 79% of the experts agreed that the abstract is needed
3KeywordsA set of words or terms used for archiving, tabulation and electronic search on databases75Keywords are better written by splitting the title into its separate single words or terms. They should include essential terms describing the research topic, the unique sub-specializations and focus of the research (what is researched), the contextual scope of the research (where and when) and the used research methodology (how to conduct the research)
4BackgroundA gradual preparation from the larger scientific field to the specific field, from wider geographic area to the immediate area, and from the strategic level to the level closer to the examined problem74The background should place the study within the larger context of the research, create interest to the reader and catch his attention, help him understand why the study is significant, include limitation and arguments of pervious research, and include quotations and statistics leading the reader to go to the next component of the TP
5Statement of the problem
5–1Statement of the general research problemA narrative describing a negative situation prevailing in the investigated urban environment/ecosystem or architectural setting92A statement which stimulates interest in the study; scientifically explained to convey a simple, clear and specific issue to which a reader can relate”; “equivalent to the negative wording of the research aim”; and “in the humanities and social sciences many dissertations endeavour to establish the conditions of the problem, not to solve it
5–2Statement of the research sub-problemsA narrative that describes the general problem in detail; sub-problems are simply the various causes of the general problem84One expert commented that “the above definition is valid and useful in causal research types only; other research types might consider different approaches”
5–3Consequences of the problemA narrative that describes the effects of sub-problems on the investigated environment83None
6Research questionsA set of questions the research tries to answer. Each question usually covers one of the research sub-problems96None
7Research aim/goal/objectivesThe goal should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely96None
7–1General aim of the researchA specific and clear statement presenting the overall purpose of the study96None
7–2Procedural objectives of the researchThe sub-goals emanating from the main aim of the study. They provide a roadmap and illustrate important stages leading to sequential targets towards achieving the general aim79They are articulated sub-goals that in their totality compose the main research aim
7–3Development objectives of the researchThe objectives which focus on solving the research sub-problems and eventually solving the main problem of the investigated situation74None
8Research scopeA statement which defines the thematic, geographical/spatial and temporal limits of research None
9Research significance and contributionsHighlight potential positive impacts of the study on the life and environmental qualities87Expected contributions can only be tentative in the early research proposal stage, the researcher must remain open to unexpected findings upon the finishing stage of his/her study
10Preliminary review of literatureBuilds an initial understanding of the problem, identify the most important variables considered, cite methodologies used; make use of the latest findings and record the various recommendations/solutions suggested91Related directly to the stated research questions; identify areas of controversy in the literature; describe the relationship of each work to others; point the way forward for further research; and be organized into categories or themes
11Research methodologyContains explanation of the appropriate methods to be used in data collection, analysis, synthesis and presentation; for the extraction of results; and for the development of appropriate approaches or solutions to deal with the research problem82None
12Research structure and timelineA brief statement of the main sections of the master's/doctoral thesis arranged on the tentative dates for completing the various stages of the research95None
13List of referencesA list which contains a reasonable number of relevant references on the topic82None
: Prepared by the authors based on the above analysis and the results of expert inquiry

An extracted list of success rules for thesis proposals

Rule #% of experts agreedSuccess rule
Component of a thesis proposalRelationship nature (→)Its concise definition (and/or) its relationship to another component/s
160%Research titleShould reflectThe general aim and scope of the research
The negative wording of the research problem
275%The abstractShould beA concise brief of all necessary components of the research proposal
374%KeywordsShould includeTerms representing research title, topic, unique sub-specializations, methodology and scope
474%Research backgroundShould coverA gradual contextual literary analysis relevant to the study preparing the reader to enter the study
5 The statement of the problem
5–173%Statement of the general research problemShould reflectThe main cause of a quantitative and/or qualitative deficiency in the environment under investigation
The negative wording of the research aim
5–280%Research sub-problemsShould describeThe subsidiary causes of the main problem
5–379%Consequences of the ProblemShould describeSubsidiary symptoms of the general illness of the examined environment
679%Research questionsShould rephraseThe research sub-problems in a question format
The research objectives in a question format
763%Research aims, goals and objectivesShould beSMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely)
7–163%General aim of the researchShould reflectA target responding to the general research problem/question
A potential alternative scenario that may enable the development of solutions
The research title with the same or different wording
7–257%Procedural objectives of the researchShould articulate/representThe sub-goals that compose the main research aim
The stages of the research
The sections or chapters of the thesis
7–370%Development objectives of the researchShould reflectTargeted solutions to the sub-problems of the study
Targeted possible cures/fixes for the subsidiary causes of the problem
883%Research scopeShould coverThematic, geographic and temporal limits of the study
987%Research significance and contributionsShould highlightThe expected positive theoretical or practical impacts of the research or both
1095%Preliminary review of literatureShould coverA well-documented, structured, analysed and synthesized critical review of relevant research
1182%Research methodologyShould explainThe methods, techniques and tools used to accomplish the research objectives in each stage of the study
1282%Research structure and timelineShould articulate/representThe stages/phases of the research and their expected completion dates
The main chapters of the research distributed along the completion timeline
1377%List of referencesShould presentThe references relevant to the research problem
14General ruleThe thesis proposal (using future tenses)Should resembleThe general introduction of the final thesis (using past tenses)

Source(s) : Prepared by the authors based on the above analysis and the results of expert inquiry

Abdellatif , M. ( 2015 ), The Simplifying-Integrating Approach to Deal with Contemporary Design, Planning and Urban Development Problems , Scientific Publication Center, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University , Dammam .

Abdellatif , M. and Abdellatif , R. ( 2005 ), Scientific Research Methods and Techniques in Architecture and Urban Planning , Unpublished Textbook for Graduate Students in Abdulrahman bin Faisal University , Dammam .

Abdulai , R.T. and Owusu-Ansah , A. ( 2014 ), “ Essential ingredients of a good research proposal for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the social sciences ”, SAGE Open , Vol. 4 No. 3 , pp. 1 - 15 .

Afful , J.B. ( 2008 ), “ Research proposal and thesis writing: narrative of a recently graduated researcher in applied linguistics ”, Nebula , Vol. 5 No. 4 , pp. 193 - 211 .

Axelrod , B. and Windell , J. ( 2012 ), Dissertation Solutions: A Concise Guide to Planning, Implementing, and Surviving the Dissertation Process , Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. , Plymouth .

Babbie , E. ( 2014 ), The Basics of Social Research , 6th ed. , Wadsworth Cengage Learning , Belmont, CA .

Balakumar , P. , Inamdar , M. and Jagadeesh , G. ( 2013 ), “ The critical steps for successful research: the research proposal and scientific writing ”, Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics , Vol. 4 No. 2 , pp. 130 - 138 .

Blaxter , L. , Hughes , C. and Tight , M. ( 2010 ), How to Research , Open University Press MaGraw-Hill Education , New York, NY .

Davies , W.M. ( 2011 ), Study Skills for International Postgraduate Students , Palgrave, MacMillan , Basingstoke .

Donohue , M. ( 2018 ), “ Research proposal toolkit: design tools for developing multi-stakeholder research proposals ”, available at: https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:m044c6541 ( accessed 24 October 2019 ).

Doran , G.T. ( 1981 ), “ There's, a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management's goals and objectives ”, Management Review , Vol. 70 No. 11 , pp. 35 - 36 .

Dorst , K. ( 2011 ), “ The core of “design thinking” and its application ”, Design Studies , Vol. 32 No. 6 , pp. 521 - 532 .

Dunleavy , P. ( 2003 ), Authoring a PhD: How to Plan, Draft, Write and Finish a Doctoral Thesis or Dissertation , Macmillan International Higher Education , Hampshire .

Eco , U. ( 2015 ), How to Write a Thesis , MIT Press, ProQuest Ebook Central , Cambridge .

Experts_Survey ( 2019 ), “ Opinion poll on definitions, attributes and equations of the successful thesis proposal ”, available at: https://www.questionpro.com/t/AOkM7ZdeXy ( accessed 01 November 2019 ).

Glatthorn , A.A. and Randy , L.J. ( 2018 ), Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation; a Step-by-step Guide , Corwin , Thousand Oaks, CA .

Goetz , S.J. , Shortle , J.S. and Bergstrom , J.C. ( 2005 ), Land Use Problems and Conflict: Causes, Consequences and Solutions , Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group , London .

Gonzalez , A.M. ( 2007 ), Shaping the Thesis and Dissertation: Case Studies of Writers across the Curriculum , Texas Christian University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing , Fort Worth, TX .

Grix , J. ( 2001 ), Demystifying Postgraduate Research from MA to PhD , University of Birmingram Press , Birmingham .

Groat , L. and Wang , D. ( 2013 ), Architectural Research Methods , Wiley & Sons, Inc. , Hoboken, NJ .

Hart , C. ( 1998 ), Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination , Sage Publications , London .

Hofstee , E. ( 2006 ), Constructing a Good Dissertation: A Practical Guide to Finishing a Master's, MBA or PhD on Schedule , EPE , Sandton .

Kamler , B. and Thomson , P. ( 2008 ), “ The failure of dissertation advice books: toward alternative' ”, Educational Researcher , Vol. 37 No. 8 , pp. 507 - 514 .

Kivunja , C. ( 2016 ), “ How to write an effective research proposal for higher degree research in higher education ”, International Journal of Higher Education , Vol. 5 No. 2 , pp. 163 - 172 .

Koopman , P. ( 1997 ), “ How to write an abstract ”, available at: http://users.ece.cmu.edu/∼koopman/essays/abstract.html ( accessed October 2019 ).

Kornuta , H.M. and Germaine , R.W. ( 2019 ), A Concise Guide to Writing a Thesis or Dissertation Educational Research and beyond , Routledge , New York, NY .

Lamanauskas , V. ( 2019 ), “ Scientific article preparation: title, abstract and keywords ”, Problems in Education in the 21st Century , Vol. 77 No. 4 , pp. 456 - 462 .

Leo , S. ( 2019 ), “ Pitfalls of tourism graduate students in presenting the ingredients of research proposals ”, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education , Vol. 24 , pp. 178 - 189 .

Mack , C. ( 2012 ), “ How to write a good scientific paper: title, abstract, and keywords ”, Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS , Vol. 11 No. 2 , pp. 1 - 5 .

Ostler , E. ( 1996 ), Guidelines for Writing Research Proposals, Reports, Theses, and Dissertations , The Educational Resources Information Center (Eric) , Washington, DC .

Paltridge , B. and Starfield , S. ( 2007 ), Thesis and Dissertation Writing in a Second Language: A Handbook for Supervisors , Routledge , London .

Pautasso , M. ( 2013 ), “ Ten simple rules for writing a literature review ”, PLoS Computational Biology , Vol. 9 No. 7 , pp. 1 - 4 .

Reddy , C.D. ( 2019 ), “ Thinking through a research proposal: a question approach ”, in 18th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies , Academic Conferences International Limited , Johannesburg , pp. 271 - 277 .

Salama , A.M. ( 2019 ), “ Methodological research in architecture and allied disciplines: philosophical positions, frames of reference, and spheres of inquiry ”, Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research , Vol. 13 No. 1 , pp. 8 - 24 .

Simpson , D.D. and Turner , L.W. ( 2004 ), “ Guide for preparing a thesis or dissertation ”, American Journal of Health Behavior , Vol. 28 No. 5 , pp. 477 - 478 .

Students_Survey ( 2020 ), “ Implication of the successful thesis proposal conception on the students' performance and output ”, available at: https://www.questionpro.com/t/AOkM7ZgieG ( accessed 02 February 2020 ).

Thomas , D. ( 2016 ), The PhD Writing Handbook , Palgrave, Macmillan Publisher Limited , New York, NY .

Walliman , N. ( 2017 ), Research Methods: The Basics , Routledge , New York, NY .

Zhou , A.A. ( 2004 ), Writing the Dissertation Proposal: A Comparative Case Study of Four Nonnative- and Two Native -English -speaking Doctoral Students of Education , University of Toronto, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing , Toronto .

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the sincere assistance provided by the team of experts from several Architectural Schools worldwide to verify and improve the TP Conception. Appreciation is also extended to the post graduate students of the College of Architecture and Planning, IAU, who have positively responded to the students' opinion survey.

Corresponding author

About the authors.

Mahmoud Abdellatif is a Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. He received an MSc from Assuit University, Egypt in 1977 and another MSc from Iowa State University in 1981 and a PhD degree from Texas A&M University in 1985. He has taught and practiced Architecture and Urban Planning for more than 45 years in Egypt, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. His main research focus is on research methods, strategic planning and design and development approaches. He is currently the adviser of IAU Vice President for Studies, Development and Community Services. His last book (published in Arabic) entitled The Simplifying-Integrating Approach to Contemporary Design, Planning and Urban Development articulates his own problem-solving approach. He is the principle editor of the Strategic Plan of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University 2018–2025.

Reham Abdellatif is an Assistant Professor in Architecture, College of Design, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. She obtained an MSc degree from Assiut University in 2003 and a PhD degree from Newcastle University, UK, in 2012. She has taught and practiced Architecture and Interior Design for more than 22 years in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Her main research focus is on Architectural Education and Curriculum Development, Analysing Design Learning Activities, Distant/Online Learning, Communication and Computation, VR and Information Technologies in Architecture. She ran the interior design curriculum development committee in Assiut University and in IAU.

Related articles

All feedback is valuable.

Please share your general feedback

Report an issue or find answers to frequently asked questions

Contact Customer Support

Our systems are now restored following recent technical disruption, and we’re working hard to catch up on publishing. We apologise for the inconvenience caused. Find out more: https://www.cambridge.org/universitypress/about-us/news-and-blogs/cambridge-university-press-publishing-update-following-technical-disruption

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings .

Login Alert

phd thesis on urbanisation

  • > Journals
  • > Urban History
  • > Volume 45 Issue 3
  • > Research in urban history: recent Ph.D. theses on heritage...

phd thesis on urbanisation

Article contents

Research in urban history: recent ph.d. theses on heritage and the city in britain.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2018

Writing in Urban History in the spring of 1991, Peter Borsay considered how the gap between the ‘popular presentations of the urban past’ produced by the growing heritage industry and ‘the booming academic study of urban history’ might be bridged. Heritage, he argued, was ‘deeply bound up with the meanings and functions of towns’ and urban historians should play a crucial role within communities ‘engaged in a complex discourse with the past . . . that for many was fundamental to their livelihood and identity’. Borsay's concerns 27 years later continue to be mirrored in academic discussions surrounding heritage and materiality, echoing wider questions that surround the relevance of urban history beyond the academy. Recent conferences have also demonstrated the continued salience of Borsay's argument, considering the potential of the study of cities to shape approaches to their management through work with local communities, heritage partners, cultural institutions and professional groups. This emphasis on knowledge exchange and partnership has also attracted the support of funding bodies through collaborative doctoral awards that have sought to ‘increase opportunities for all researchers to develop their work in collaboration with public, private and third sector partners that increase the flow, value and impact of world-class arts and humanities research from academia to the UK's wider creative economy and beyond’. This has included the author's own work on the heritage of Middlesbrough's iron and steel industries, which has involved working collaboratively with local archives and heritage partners.

Access options

1 Borsay , P. , ‘ History or heritage: perceptions of the urban past: a review essay ’, Urban History , 18 ( 1991 ), 32 – 40 CrossRef Google Scholar .

2 Ibid ., 39.

3 For discussion of approaches to materiality and heritage in urban history, see Fennelly , K. , ‘ Materiality and the urban: recent theses in archaeology and material culture and their importance for the study of urban history ’, Urban History , 44 ( 2017 ), 564 –73 CrossRef Google Scholar .

4 ‘Urban History Group Conference Programme 2016’, www2.le.ac.uk/departments/urbanhistory/uhg/past-conferences/2016/uhg-booklet-2016 accessed 2 Dec. 2017; European Association of Urban History Conference 2016: Session Papers, https://eauh2016.net/programme/sessions/ accessed 4 Dec. 2017.

5 ‘Knowledge Exchange and Partnerships’ AHRC, www.ahrc.ac.uk/innovation/knowledgeexchange/ accessed 21 Nov. 2017.

6 T. Warwick, ‘Middlesbrough's steel magnates: business, culture and participation’, University of Huddersfield Ph.D. thesis, 2016.

7 S. O'Connor, ‘Architecture, power and ritual in Scottish town halls, 1833–1973’, University of Bath Ph.D. thesis, 2016.

8 Ibid ., 2.

9 Ibid ., 141.

10 Ibid ., 143–4.

11 Ibid ., 164–5.

12 D. Georgiou, ‘From the fringe of London to the heart of fairyland: suburban community leisure, voluntary action and identities in the Ilford Carnival, 1905–1914’, Queen Mary University of London Ph.D. thesis, 2016.

13 Ibid ., 236.

14 Ibid ., 237.

15 Ibid ., 253.

16 For example, see the AHRC-supported ‘The redress of the past: historical pageants in Britain, 1905–2016’ project which has produced a number of articles, exhibitions and digital resources offering insights into ‘the role of heritage in leisure activities, the interaction between local, national and imperial identities, and the changing character of community life in twentieth and early twenty-first century Britain’: www.historicalpageants.ac.uk/about/ www.historicalpageants.ac.uk/about/ accessed 12 Dec. 2017.

17 Colenutt , B. , Shabetiz , S. Coady and Ward , S.V. , ‘ New towns heritage research network ’, Planning Perspectives , 32 ( 2017 ), 281 –3 CrossRef Google Scholar . The network is timely given the changes to the new town urban landscape posed by debates around refurbishment, renewal and threat of demolition coupled with a number of significant anniversaries.

18 L. Piko, ‘Mirroring England? Milton Keynes, decline and the English landscape’, University of Melbourne Ph.D. thesis, 2017.

19 Ibid ., 119–20.

20 Ibid ., 138–9.

21 Ibid ., 296.

22 D. Matless, Landscape and Englishness (London, 1998).

23 Piko, ‘Mirroring England?’, 297–300.

24 McClelland , A. , ‘ A “ghastly interregnum”: the struggle for architectural heritage conservation in Belfast before 1972 ’, Urban History , 45 ( 2018 ), 150 –72 CrossRef Google Scholar .

25 A. McClelland, ‘Contesting destruction, constructing heritage: the social construction of architectural heritage values in Belfast, circa 1960–1989’, University of Ulster Ph.D. thesis, 2014.

26 Ibid ., 32–3, 152–4.

27 Ibid ., ch. 5, 155–88.

28 Ibid ., 244–5.

29 B. Rosa, ‘Beneath the arches: re-appropriating the spaces of infrastructure in Manchester’, University of Manchester Ph.D. thesis, 2013.

30 Ibid ., 147.

31 Ibid ., 149.

32 Ibid ., 152.

33 Ibid ., 161–3.

34 Ibid ., 168.

35 S.A. Murray, ‘Bankside Power Station: planning, politics and pollution’, University of Leicester Ph.D. thesis, 2014.

36 Ibid ., 32, 248.

37 Ibid ., 248–54.

38 Ibid ., 257.

39 Ibid ., 272–8.

40 Ibid ., 292

41 H.V. Connelly, ‘Ground-breaking: community heritage on Glasgow's allotments’, University of Glasgow Ph.D. thesis, 2017.

42 For more information on The Heritage Consortium, visit http://www.heritageconsortium.ac.uk/ accessed 12 Dec. 2017.

Crossref logo

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref .

  • Google Scholar

View all Google Scholar citations for this article.

Save article to Kindle

To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle .

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Volume 45, Issue 3
  • TOSH WARWICK (a1)
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926818000263

Save article to Dropbox

To save this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox .

Save article to Google Drive

To save this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive .

Reply to: Submit a response

- No HTML tags allowed - Web page URLs will display as text only - Lines and paragraphs break automatically - Attachments, images or tables are not permitted

Your details

Your email address will be used in order to notify you when your comment has been reviewed by the moderator and in case the author(s) of the article or the moderator need to contact you directly.

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests.

Please list any fees and grants from, employment by, consultancy for, shared ownership in or any close relationship with, at any time over the preceding 36 months, any organisation whose interests may be affected by the publication of the response. Please also list any non-financial associations or interests (personal, professional, political, institutional, religious or other) that a reasonable reader would want to know about in relation to the submitted work. This pertains to all the authors of the piece, their spouses or partners.

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

Theses on Urbanization

Profile image of yiding wang

Related Papers

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

Eugene McCann

phd thesis on urbanisation

Benigno C. Balgos

Implosion/Explosions: Towards a Study of Planetary Urbanization, ed. Neil Brenner

Kanishka Goonewardena

Margit Mayer

Neil Brenner

Byron Miller

Thomas Smith

Society and Space

Ross E Adams

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

Solomon J Benjamin

Public Culture

Vyjayanthi Rao

Christian Schmid , Neil Brenner

Radical Philosophy

David Cunningham

Habtamu Wondimu

Sharon Meagher

Published in S. Veca (ed.) The Many Faces of Sustainability, Milan: Feltrinelli, 2015, pp. 329 -358.

Allen Scott

michael goldman , Eric Sheppard , Helga Leitner

Kate Derickson

Cyntia López

Karl W Butzer

Open Philosophy

Sanna Lehtinen

Brieuc Bisson

Adriana Allen

Berkeley Planning Journal

Mireia Belil

Pieter Cardoen

David Wachsmuth

Martín Arboleda

Michael Storper , Allen Scott

Aditya Mohanty

Arghya Saha

Urban Studies

Austin Zeiderman

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024
  • Bibliography
  • More Referencing guides Blog Automated transliteration Relevant bibliographies by topics
  • Automated transliteration
  • Relevant bibliographies by topics
  • Referencing guides

Urban Planning

  • Dissertations
  • Statistics, Data and Reference
  • Organizations and Advocacy
  • Maps, Atlases, Aerial Images and Cartographic Resources
  • California Planning

United States and International

Ucla urban planning theses and projects.

  • Reports and Policy Papers
  • Researching Buildings
  • Transportation This link opens in a new window
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Profile Photo

  • Center for Research Libraries (CRL) Foreign Dissertations Search the CRL Catalog for dissertations already held at the Center. If a foreign dissertation is not at CRL, UCLA's Interlibrary Loan Service will request that CRL acquire it for your use. This special issue of Focus on Global Resources describes CRL's extensive collection of foreign dissertations.

For research from students in UCLA's Urban Planning Program, see the below instructions for searching the Library Catalog .  Some of the projects are available full-text online, others are deposited in the SRLF.  

To locate a UCLA U.P. dissertation:

  • Do an Any Field search for dissertations urban planning ucla .
  • To see the most recent dissertations, Sort by Date — newest .
  • You can also browse dissertations by call number
  • From the Browse search screen, copy and paste the following call number LD791.9 U7; select Call Number from the drop-down menu.

To locate a UCLA M.A. thesis:

  • Do an Any Field search on thesis urban planning ucla m a
  • You can also browse theses by call number
  • From the Browse search screen, copy and paste the following call number LD 791.8 U7; select Call Number from the drop-down menu.

To locate a UCLA M.A. client project or comprehensive project:

  • Do an Any Field search on projects ucla urban planning

UCLA Urban Planning Research

  • Urban Planning Student Research Links to the undergraduate capstone projects, master's theses, comprehensive projects, applied research projects and dissertations.
  • << Previous: California Planning
  • Next: News >>
  • Last Updated: Sep 13, 2024 3:58 PM
  • URL: https://guides.library.ucla.edu/urban-planning

IMAGES

  1. The Different Benefits of Urbanisation

    phd thesis on urbanisation

  2. 【PDF】 Essay on Urbanisation for Students and Children

    phd thesis on urbanisation

  3. Todes 2001.South African urbanisation dynamics and the normalisation thesis

    phd thesis on urbanisation

  4. Dissertation- Sustainable Vertical Urbanization

    phd thesis on urbanisation

  5. Urban Design thesis by Aneesh Illikkal at Coroflot.com

    phd thesis on urbanisation

  6. Essay on Urbanisation

    phd thesis on urbanisation

VIDEO

  1. PhD thesis & Dissertation Structure ll MS, PhD

  2. 𝗔𝗿𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗴𝗴𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 to write your PhD Thesis, Research and Review Paper . #phd #phdthesis

  3. PhD Thesis Defense. Daria Trinitatova

  4. Urbanization

  5. How To Select PhD Research Area

  6. ✍️ my thesis #phdstudent #phd #phdvlog #thesis #minivlog

COMMENTS

  1. (PDF) Theses on Urbanization

    The urban has become a keyword of early twenty-first-century economic, political, and cultural discourse. ... This is t he core thesis of D iener et al. 20 01. rura l, wilderness, or otherwise) as ...

  2. PDF Urban Planning and Design Recent Theses 2010/11-present

    Anderson, Raven. "Policy Levers and Urban Growth: A Study o Rapid Urbanization and its Manaement in Ulaanbaatar, Monolia." (Advisor: Michael Hooper) arrera, Mariana. "Añelo, Arentina, and the Urban hallenes o a Shale oom Town." (Advisor: Diane Davis) Hwan, hristine. "Unluin Detroit's Stained-Glass Mosaic: Parochial Schools as

  3. Doctoral Theses in Urban and Regional Planning

    The following are doctoral theses completed by individual students in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Please see Find Dissertations for more details about locating doctoral theses in general. Check the online catalog for doctoral theses not listed here.. Most call numbers and locations are given after each entry; if not available ...

  4. PDF The Effects of Urbanization on the Ecology and Evolution of Species

    I dedicate this thesis to my grandmother, Katherine (Mac) Anderson. She was the strongest and kindest woman I knew, and I am proud to carry on her legacy. There are so many people and organizations who helped make my PhD research possible. First and foremost, thank you to the entire EvoEco lab, past and present. This incredible research

  5. Doctoral Theses

    Delhi without borders: A critique of everyday life under extended urbanisation. Doctoral Thesis, Zurich, ETH Zurich, 2022. Concomitant with India's spectacular economic growth following the 1990s liberalisation reforms, the Indian countryside, too, has witnessed exceedingly profound transformations. Departing at this spatio-historical ...

  6. Peripheral modernities: Urban imaginaries, housing, and informality on

    PhD thesis, University of Leeds. Abstract. This thesis investigates how rapid urbanisation changed the daily life of residents on the periphery of Chongqing, Southwest China. It examines how the vision of urban modernity promoted by the local state compares to the reality of urbanisation on the edge of the city. It considers how informal ...

  7. Urban Studies and Planning Dissertations and Theses

    Green Mind Gray Yard: Micro Scale Assessment of Ecosystem Services, Erin Jolene Kirkpatrick (Thesis) PDF. The Impacts of Urban Renewal: The Residents' Experiences in Qianmen, Beijing, China, Yongxia Kou (Dissertation) PDF. The Dynamics of Creating Strong Democracy in Portland, Oregon : 1974 to 2013, Paul Roland Leistner (Dissertation)

  8. (PDF) The Political Economy of Urbanization and Development in sub

    The Political Economy of Urbanization and Development in sub-Saharan Africa (PhD Thesis) Sean Fox The first provides an interdisciplinary, historical perspective on the dynamics of urbanisation and urban growth in the region from the colonial era to the present day.

  9. PDF Urban Design and Planning in Adapting to Climate Change: Advances

    This thesis consists of material all of which I authored or co-authored: see Statement of Contributions included in the thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public.

  10. Theses and Dissertations (Town and Regional Planning)

    Towards a narratology of planning - stories of a South African gold mining town. Tesner-Smith, Desirée (University of Pretoria, 2019) The study had a dual objective, namely 1) to add to the body of knowledge of South African planning stories and 2) to consider the possibility of a narratology of planning.

  11. Linking Urbanization and the Environment: Conceptual and Empirical

    Urbanization is one of the biggest social transformations of modern time, driving and driven by multiple social, economic, and environmental processes. The impacts of urbanization on the environment are profound, multifaceted and are manifested at the local, regional, and global scale. This article reviews recent advances in conceptual and empirical knowledge linking urbanization and the ...

  12. Sustainable Urbanisation in Desert Cities: Case Study Riyadh City

    PhD thesis, University of Sheffield. Abstract. Abstract Sustainable urbanisation (SU) has become a major preoccupation for many cities worldwide in light of projections that the urban population will keep increasing by 2050 to 68 percent of the world's total population as per UNDESA's statistics in 2014. ... PhD Thesis - SUSTAINABLE ...

  13. THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON LAND-USE CHANGE AND ...

    Abstract. This PhD dissertation examines the impact of rapid urbanization on land use changes and farmers livelihood in Ethiopia, to better understand urban development in developing countries and ...

  14. (PDF) Urban Challenges in Addis Ababa. PhD and Master Theses from

    Revisiting "Slums", Revealing Responses. Urban Upgrading in Tenant Dominated Inner-City Settlements of Addis Ababa. (Elias Yitbarek Alemayehu. 2008. PhD. Thesis to be finalized March 2008.) Problem: About 50% of the population of Addis, most of whom are low-income, live in 'non-planned' and physically deteriorated areas of the inner city.

  15. Essays on urban and development economics

    This thesis is composed of four essays on urban and spatial economics. The first two papers are empirical studies evaluating the impact of public policies in England - one looking at transport infrastructure and the other at flood management. The last two papers leverage satellite imagery to investigate the effects of floods and flood risk on urbanisation in developing countries.

  16. PhD in City + Regional Planning

    For the PhD in City & Regional Planning, students must complete various program requirements, including courses in planning and urban theory; research methods courses; and preparation and completion of two fields of specialization. They must also successfully complete an oral qualifying examination, which allows them to advance to candidacy and ...

  17. Successful thesis proposals in architecture and urban planning

    Mahmoud Abdellatif is a Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. He received an MSc from Assuit University, Egypt in 1977 and another MSc from Iowa State University in 1981 and a PhD degree from Texas A&M University in 1985.

  18. Research in urban history: recent Ph.D. theses on heritage and the city

    Writing in Urban History in the spring of 1991, Peter Borsay considered how the gap between the 'popular presentations of the urban past' produced by the growing heritage industry and 'the booming academic study of urban history' might be bridged. Heritage, he argued, was 'deeply bound up with the meanings and functions of towns' and urban historians should play a crucial role ...

  19. PDF Urban Planning and Everyday Urbanisation

    Urban Planning and Everyday Urbanisation: A Case Study on Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Appelhans, Nadine Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Dissertation / phd thesis Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: transcript Verlag Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Appelhans, N. (2017).

  20. (PDF) Theses on Urbanization

    9. Urbanization contains two dialectically intertwined moments—concentration and extension.20 Urban theory has long conceived urbanization primarily in terms of agglomeration — the dense concentration of population, infrastructure, and investment at certain locations on a broader, less densely settled territorial plane.

  21. PhD RESEARCH PROPOSAL (ENVIRONMENT) Topic Sustainable urbanization in

    PhD RESEARCH PROPOSAL (ENVIRONMENT) Topic Sustainable urbanization in Ghana: The role of integrated land use planning March 2020 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28734.23368

  22. Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Urbanization'

    Thesis: Ph. D. in Urban and Regional Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references. This dissertation is a collection of three essays on urbanization and migration. The first essay is a treatment on the urbanization theory.

  23. Dissertations

    To locate a UCLA U.P. dissertation: Do an Any Field search for dissertations urban planning ucla. To see the most recent dissertations, Sort by Date — newest. You can also browse dissertations by call number. From the Browse search screen, copy and paste the following call number LD791.9 U7; select Call Number from the drop-down menu.