essay on indian politics in english

Indian Politics Essay

India is the largest democracy in the world, with over 133.92 Crores people of different cultures and religions. Cultural aspects of north India are completely different from that of down south. Similarly, central India has its own distinct cultural and linguistic heritage, which is completely different from north east or far west, for that matter. Considering the huge cultural and religious diversity of India it is quite natural that every region has its own political representative.

This in turn makes Indian politics complicated than the western democracies with a single religion and culture in majority. A politician in India can only be successful when he/she manages to garner the support of different religions, cultures as well as caste. Politics in India isn’t easy and provides a quite challenging environment to even the most adept politicians.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Politics in English

Here we have given short and long essay on Indian Politics of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can use any Indian Politics essay for your exams/assignments, essay writing, debate competitions or other similar occasions.

After going through the essays you will get an insight of Indian politics and its structure.

You will also appreciate the diversity of India and the role that the politics plays in making the voices of people heard.

Short Essay on Indian Politics – Essay 1 (200 words)

India is a democratic country. The political leaders and parties in India come into power by voting system. Indian citizens above the age of 18 years acquire the right to vote and elect their leaders. However, although it is a government by the people, to the people and for the people, the common man still suffers a great deal. This is because there is a lot of corruption within the political system of our country.

Most of our political leaders are known to be corrupt. Their corrupt practices often come to limelight however they are seldom punished for the same. Such a mindset and behaviour of our politicians is affecting the country adversely. This is hampering the growth and development of the country to a vast extent. The common man of the country is suffering the most due to the corrupt Indian politics. On the other hand, the ministers are misusing their power and position to further their interests.

A huge amount of tax is being levied on the general public. Instead of using this money to develop the country, corrupt politicians are filling their bank accounts with it. This is the reason why we have not developed as much as we should have since independence.

The Indian political system must be changed for good to bring about a positive change in the society.

Essay on Indian Politics and Politicians – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

India enjoys a democratic set up that gives the general public the right to vote and elect government. While this type of political system is strong and sound with clearly defined laws, in India it has been a prey to corrupt politicians ever since its inception.

The Need for Educated Ministers

In India, almost anyone can contest elections and come to power. The person contesting the elections must be a citizen of India and should be minimum 25 years of age. Apart from this, there are few other very simple clauses to contest elections in our country.

It is strange that there is no minimum education criterion to run the government in our country. It is ironic that the nation has witnessed many uneducated and non deserving candidates rising to higher powerful levels in politics purely on the basis of money and muscle strength. We cannot expect our country to grow in the right direction when the power is in the hands of such politicians.

There is a dire need to elect educated politicians for the development of our country. We can exercise NOTA if none of the politicians contesting the elections is well-qualified and worthy of the position.

Corruption at the Chore of Indian Politics

Most of the politicians are corrupt. They misuse their power to further their interests rather than serving the country. Every now and then there is news about ministers and their family members being involved in illegal practices and scams. Since they are in power they do not fear anyone and get away with the crime.

It is the common man who is suffering due to these corrupt politicians and their corrupt practices.

India, as a nation can prosper only if our political system is improved. We need educated, sincere and hard working politicians who work for the betterment of our country and not for their personal good.

Essay on Indian Political System – Essay 3 (400 words)

India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It is known to be world’s largest democracy. This Indian political system came into being in August 1947 as the country got freedom from the British rule. The constitution of India was written soon after and came into force on 26 th January 1950. It has seen several amendments since then. These changes have been brought about for the good of the society after a lot of consideration.

The Political Set up of India

The President of India is the head of the state in our country while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. We have an upper house referred to as the Rajya Sabha and a lower house called the Lok Sabha. The members of these houses are known as the Members of Parliament (MP). Here is a brief about these parliamentary houses:

• There are a total of 545 members in the Lok Sabha.
• 543 Lok Sabha members are elected by the general public of the country through election. 2 Lok Sabha members are elected directly by the President of the country from the Anglo Indian Community.
• Among other requirements, one must be 25 years of age in order to be eligible for Lok Sabha membership.

Rajya Sabha

• There are a total of 245 members in the Rajya Sabha.
• 233 members of the Rajya Sabha are elected from States and Union Territories. 12 members are nominated by the President.
• A candidate must be at least 30 years old in order to become a Rajya Sabha member.

The Members of Parliament is an essential part of the Indian political system and have the power to take many political decisions collectively.

Political Parties and Formation of Government

India has numerous political parties that contest the elections. The party that gets majority of votes comes into power. The government of India is formed for a total of five years.

For years, the Indian National Congress and the Bhartiya Janata Party were the main political parties in the country that gave a tough competition to each other during elections. However, the recently formed Aam Aadmi Party headed by Arvind Kejriwal is now giving them a tough race.

The Indian political system largely suffers from corruption. Though the constitution of our country has clearly defined laws, the ministers are exempted from it for most part. They work as per their will and the general public suffers because of their corrupt means. The political system of the country needs serious reforms to ensure proper growth and development of the country.

Essay on Politics and Corruption – Essay 4 (500 words)

The terms, politics and corruption can be used synonymously when it comes to the Indian political system. It would be no exaggeration to say that the Indian political system is corrupted to the core.

Politics and Corruption

India is a land full of corrupt politicians who think about nothing but juggling more and more money by corrupt means. They work for their own benefit rather than the benefit of their country. The cases of the Indian politicians being involved in various kinds of scams have come forward many a times and these are a proof how they are bluffing the general public of the country to further their selfish motives.

Our leaders make numerous promises to the general public before coming to the power but forget about the same as they gain power. This happens in every election. The poor public gets fooled by the corrupt ministers each time. They vote for the politicians based on the promises they make in the hope of a better future. However, they are disheartened each time. Their problems remain unheard and they continue to live miserably.

Time to Bring About Change

The people of India need to wake up and realize that the political system will continue to stay as corrupt as it is till the time they allow it to be. They must realize that they are being befooled by the corrupt ministers time and again. The corrupt practices of the ministers are having negative repercussions on the entire society. The rise in the prices of petrol, diesel, food items and other commodities is all a result of the corruption in the system. Unequal wealth distribution and slow economic growth of the country is also because of the corrupt practices of our leaders.

It is unfortunate that willingly or unwillingly, the general public is becoming a party to the corrupt practices. One of the clear examples of this is bribery. While we allege the ministers and government officials of bribery we forget that we also promote the same by giving bribery at various places just to get our work done quickly and smoothly.

It is time for us to stand united to drive corruption out of our country. The only way to bring about a positive change in the political system is to raise voice unanimously. We need to realize that our strength lies in our unity and we must use it to improve the system.

Let the History Repeat itself

Just as the Indians stood united against the British, we must come together once again with the same dedication and feeling of patriotism to fight against corruption and the corrupt politicians. We must all think above our petty issues and work for a bigger cause. It is time to bring about reforms and stop the corrupt practices of the people in power. If our ancestors could struggle and sacrifice so much for our better future then why can’t we do the same?

The politicians of India are eating the country like parasites. Instead of complaining and yet being a part of this corrupt system, we must now act upon breaking it. We, Indians must unite to bring about reforms by ending corruption.

Long Essay on Women in Indian Politics – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian society has always been male dominated. Women were restricted to the household chores for centuries. However, they are now being educated and exploring different fields. Women of our country are making a mark in different domains and Indian politics is one of them. The parliament of India has a good number of women members and the number is increasing with each election.

Women Politicians in India

Some Indian women who have made a mark in the field of Indian politics include:

Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India. She had a keen interest in Indian politics and helped her father Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Indian Prime Minister, with his political agendas. She became the Congress President in 1959 and went on to become the third Prime Minister of the country in 1966. She dominated the political scene during her tenure and was known for taking many hard decisions.

Her persona was so strong that she was named the ‘Woman of the Millennium’ in an online poll done by BBC.

Mamata Banerjee

Mamta Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal has proved to be stronger and wiser than many male politicians. She believed in herself and thus gathered the courage to separate from the Indian National Congress and form a party of her own in 1998. She is the founder of the All India Trinamool Congress (AITMC or TMC). She held many positions of prominence in the Indian politics before becoming the West Bengal Chief Minister. She is popular among the people of West Bengal who regard her as their Didi (elder sister).

She made a place in the list of 100 Most Influential People in the World in Time Magazine’s 2012 edition.

Jayalalithaa

Jayalalithaa was known for her dynamic personality. She was extremely popular among the people of Tamil Nadu. Her popularity can very well be ascertained by the fact that she was elected as the Chief Minister of the state for five terms. People of Tamil Nadu regarded her as a mother figure. She was fondly called Amma. She is also remembered by the name Puratchi Thalaivi meaning revolutionary leader.

It was found that she had accumulated massive assets by indulging in corrupt practices owing to which she was sentenced to imprisonment for four years. Many people came out to show their discontentment against this verdict. They did so by setting themselves on fire or hanging themselves.

Pratibha Patil

Pratibha Patil served as the 12 th President of India. She came to power in the year 2007 and successfully completed her term in 2012.

She has served numerous roles in the Indian politics and has years of experience in the field. She began her political career at the age of 27 when she got elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency. She went on to become the member of the Rajya Sabha and also served as a Member of Parliament for the Lok Sabha.

Sushma Swaraj

Sushma Swaraj is a well educated lady who served as a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India before joining the Indian politics. She is a popular leader of the Bhartiya Janta Party. She has served as the president of the party. She has been elected as the Member of Parliament seven times and thrice as the Member of the Legislative Assembly.

She has been serving as the Minister of External Affairs of India since May 2014. She had also served many other roles in the Indian politics.

India is lucky to have been blessed with such strong and dynamic women who have held positions of prominence in the Indian politics. They have set an example for the other woman to be confident, follow their dreams and work hard.

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Essay On Indian Politics

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Indian Politics

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s future. It is characterized by a federal structure, a parliamentary form of government, and a vibrant and diverse political landscape.

The political system in India is divided into the federal government, state governments, and local governments, each with its own distinct powers and responsibilities. The federal government is responsible for national security, foreign policy, and the administration of justice, while state governments are responsible for areas such as education, health, and agriculture.

The Indian political landscape is characterized by a vibrant and diverse array of political parties, each with its own unique ideologies, agendas, and support bases. The two largest political parties are the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the main opposition Indian National Congress (INC). In addition, there are numerous regional parties, such as the Samajwadi Party, the Bahujan Samaj Party, and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, that play a significant role in Indian politics.

One of the major challenges facing Indian politics is corruption. Corruption has been a persistent problem in the country and has hindered progress in numerous areas, including education, healthcare, and economic development. To tackle this problem, the government has implemented a number of reforms, such as the Right to Information Act and the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, to promote transparency and accountability in the political system.

Another challenge facing Indian politics is the growing disparity between the rich and the poor. Despite India’s economic growth, poverty and inequality continue to be major issues, particularly in rural areas. To address this problem, the government has implemented a number of programs and policies, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and the National Food Security Act, to improve access to basic services and support the most vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, Indian politics plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s future and determining the well-being of its citizens. While the political system faces numerous challenges, such as corruption and inequality, it also offers numerous opportunities for positive change and progress. It is important for all citizens to be informed and engaged in the political process, to ensure that their voices are heard and their interests are represented.

Long Essay On Indian Politics

Indian politics has been a source of fascination – both good and bad – for centuries. With its complex dynamics, myriad actors, and ever-changing landscape, it can be difficult to make sense of the current system. In this essay, we will explore the history of Indian politics and what it looks like in 2021, as well as analyze some of the pros and cons of the present system.

Introduction: An Overview of Indian Politics

India is a land of contrasts. It is the world’s largest democracy, but also home to some of the planet’s most extreme poverty and inequality. It has a booming economy and an increasingly assertive foreign policy, but also deep sectarian divisions and a fragile security situation. Politics in India is complex and fascinating, and often confounding to outsiders.

Here is a brief overview of the main features of Indian politics.

The Indian political system is based on the constitution, which was adopted in 1950. The constitution establishes a federal system of government, with power divided between the central government and the states. There are 29 states in India, each with its own elected legislature and government. The central government consists of two houses of parliament – the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house) – and an executive branch headed by the prime minister.

Since independence from British rule in 1947, Indian politics has been dominated by two main parties – the Congress Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The Congress Party was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister, and led the country for much of its early history. The BJP was founded in 1980 as a more explicitly Hindu nationalist party, and has been in power for several periods since then. These two parties have alternated in power over the last 70 years, with no party ever winning more than two consecutive general elections.

coal ition government is common in India, and multiple parties often join together to form a majority in the Lok Sabha. This has created an unstable political situation in recent years, with multiple governments being formed and dissolved over short periods of time.

India has a vibrant civil society, with numerous NGOs, activist groups, and social movements working to address issues like poverty, inequality, education, health care, gender rights, and environmental protection. These movements have been particularly active since the early 2000s.

Finally, foreign policy has also become more prominent in Indian politics since the turn of the century. India is increasingly seen as a global power and its relations with other countries have become more important. It has cultivated strong ties with many countries – particularly in the developing world – but its relationship with Pakistan remains fraught due to unresolved border disputes and other issues.

History of Indian Politics

The first recorded instance of Indian politics can be traced back to the Vedic period, when a system of chieftainship was in place. This was followed by the rise of powerful empires, such as the Maurya and Gupta dynasties. Indian politics took a turn for the worse during the medieval period, when power was increasingly centralized in the hands of a few rulers. The British colonial period saw further centralization of power, with the establishment of a representative government in India.

The post-independence era has been marked by a number of challenges for Indian politics, including caste violence, religious conflict, and separatist movements. Nevertheless, India has managed to maintain its democracy and emerge as one of the world’s leading nations.

Political Parties in India

In India, there are two main political parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). The BJP is a right-wing party while the INC is a left-wing party. There are also several regional parties which play an important role in politics.

The BJP was founded in 1980 and it is the largest political party in India. The party’s ideology is based on Hindu nationalism. The BJP is currently in power and its leader, Narendra Modi, is the Prime Minister of India.

The INC was founded in 1885 and it is one of the oldest political parties in India. The party’s ideology is based on socialism and secularism. The INC is not currently in power but its leader, Rahul Gandhi, is the President of the party.

Regional parties are important in Indian politics as they have a strong presence in specific states. Some of the most prominent regional parties include:

– Samajwadi Party (SP) – A left-wing party based in Uttar Pradesh – Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) – A left-wing party based in Uttar Pradesh – Communist Party of India (Marxist) – A left-wing party with a strong presence in Kerala – All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) – A right-wing party based in Tamil Nadu

The Role of the Media in Indian Politics

The media plays an important role in Indian politics. It helps to shape public opinion and influences the decisions of the government. The media can be a powerful tool for political parties to reach out to the people and win their support. It can also help to expose corruption and hold the government accountable.

Power Dynamics in Indian Politics

In India, power dynamics are constantly changing and evolving. The country has a vast population and a complex political landscape. There are many different political parties, and each one has its own agenda. Coalitions are often formed between parties in order to gain power. The ruling party is always trying to stay in power, while the opposition is trying to overthrow the government.

The power dynamics in Indian politics are fascinating. They are always changing and there is always something new happening. Keep up with the latest developments by following our blog!

Challenges Faced by Indian Politicians

India is a vast and varied country, with a complex political history. Indian politicians face many challenges, both from within the country and from without.

From within, the challenges faced by Indian politicians include the need to maintain unity in a country with so many different religions, languages, and cultures; the challenge of dealing with poverty and inequality; and the challenge of corruption. From without, Indian politicians face the challenge of dealing with other countries’ intervention in India’s affairs, whether it be through economic pressure or military action. They also face the challenge of maintaining India’s status as a regional power in an increasingly globalized world.

Indian politicians have to deal with all of these challenges while also trying to improve the lives of their constituents and move the country forward. It is no easy task, but it is one that is essential for the continued development of India.

Impact of Economic Reforms on Indian Politics

Since the early 1990s, India has been pursuing economic reforms in order to liberalize its economy and attract foreign investment. These reforms have had a profound impact on Indian politics.

The most significant impact of economic reforms has been the weakening of the power of the central government and the rise of regional parties. The central government used to be the primary driver of economic policy, but now it is constrained by the need to reach consensus with a variety of stakeholders, including state governments, the private sector, and civil society. This has made it difficult for the central government to pursue bold economic reforms.

In addition, economic reform has led to increased competition for resources between different states. This has benefited regional parties, which are better able to articulate the needs of their constituents. As a result, national parties have lost ground to regional parties in recent years.

Economic reform has also led to increased economic inequality. While some people have benefited from deregulation and globalization, others have been left behind. This has created a new class of voters who are dissatisfied with the status quo and are open to supporting radical change.

Conclusion: The Future of Indian Politics

The future of Indian politics is shrouded in uncertainty. The country is facing a number of challenges, including economic stagnation, rising unemployment, and environmental degradation. In addition, the political system is fragmented and polarized, with a number of parties competing for power.

The upcoming general election in 2019 will be a crucial test for the future of Indian politics. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is seeking a second term in office, while the main opposition party, the Congress Party, is hoping to regain power. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the direction of the country.

If the BJP is victorious, it is likely that India will continue on its current path of right-wing populism and Hindu nationalism. If the Congress Party wins, however, it could signal a shift back to more liberal and secular policies. Either way, the future of Indian politics looks to be full of challenges and uncertainties.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Indian Politics

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Politics in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Introduction to indian politics.

Indian Politics is a broad subject which involves the activities related to governance of India. It includes a multitude of political parties, each with their unique ideologies and agendas.

Political Structure

India, known as the largest democracy in the world, has a federal structure. It is divided into central and state governments, each with their own jurisdictions and responsibilities.

Political Parties

Major political parties in India include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), and various regional parties. They play a vital role in shaping the country’s policies.

Role of Politics

Politics in India is crucial for law-making, maintaining law and order, and ensuring the welfare of the citizens. It impacts every aspect of society.

250 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Introduction.

Indian politics, a complex and multifaceted arena, is a vibrant blend of democratically elected representatives, political parties, and their ideologies. It is a reflection of the nation’s diverse socio-cultural fabric, with its roots deeply entrenched in the democratic ethos of the world’s largest democracy.

The Political Structure

India follows a federal structure, with power distributed between the central government and individual states. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is the legislative body, and the judiciary ensures the constitution’s supremacy.

Political Parties and Ideologies

Indian politics is characterized by a multitude of political parties, each with unique ideologies. The Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are two prominent national parties. The ideologies of these parties range from secularism and socialism to nationalism and Hindutva, providing a broad spectrum of political thought.

Role of Caste and Religion

Caste and religion significantly influence Indian politics. Political parties often use these factors to mobilize voters, leading to identity-based politics. This can sometimes result in social divisions, highlighting the need for political maturity and responsible leadership.

Indian politics, while dynamic and diverse, faces challenges such as corruption, criminalization of politics, and the misuse of power. However, the democratic structure provides mechanisms for checks and balances. The future of Indian politics lies in strengthening these mechanisms, promoting inclusive politics, and ensuring the welfare of all citizens.

500 Words Essay on Indian Politics

The democratic framework.

India, the world’s largest democracy, operates under a federal structure of government, although the word is not used in the Constitution itself. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and runs the country’s day-to-day operations. The Indian political structure also comprises the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), forming a bicameral parliament.

Political Parties and Coalition Politics

Indian politics is characterized by a multi-party system. The Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party are two of the major national parties. However, regional parties also play a pivotal role in the political sphere. Coalition politics has become a norm in Indian politics, reflecting the diversity of the country. It ensures that various regional and community interests are adequately represented, enhancing the democratic spirit.

Politics of Socio-Economic Development

Identity politics.

Identity politics, based on religion, caste, language, or regional identity, is a significant aspect of Indian politics. While it has led to empowerment of marginalized communities, critics argue that it has also resulted in increased polarization and social divisions.

Politics and Corruption

Corruption remains a pervasive issue in Indian politics, undermining the democratic ethos. Despite numerous anti-corruption movements and legislation, the problem persists. It is a pressing challenge that needs to be addressed to ensure transparency and accountability in the political system.

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Essay on Indian Politics | Indian Politics Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Indian Politics:  Politics, usually associated with terms like muddy waters and dirty games is a necessary evil in a democratic system. In fact, it is a necessary evil in any form of governance systems. In this essay on India politics, we shall be talking about the various dynamics, good things, as well as bad things about Indian politics as well as recommend certain solutions.

The examples on essay on Indian politics here will be provided with abundant information and high-quality writing that students and children from colleges, universities and schools can use in their essay writing competitions, assignments and tests.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Politics for Students and Kids in English

We have provided a 600-word long essay on Indian politics. Also, for smaller tests and assignments, a short essay on Indian politics with a 200-word limit is provided for students and schoolchildren.

Long Essay on Indian Politics 600 Words in English

Essay on Indian Politics is helpful to students of classes 6,7,8,9,10.

Politics in any country involves the ruling party and the opposition. Usually and ideally, political parties are formed based on the same line of thinking and ideology. The left and the right are the two terms usually used by media and political commentators to define the group of people with the same ideological bend of mind.  The lefts are usually considered liberal, secular and pro-government ideologies while the right is considered majoritarian, pro-poor and rebellious in nature.

These definitions are not defined anywhere in the constitutions. of any governmental organisations, but are the terms coined by journalists, authors and commentators. For example, in the USA, the democrats are known to be left-leaning while the republicans are known to be right-leaning, in UK Labour party is seen to be right-leaning ideology and the conservative party having a left-leaning ideology. The case is similar in India as well, with Congress having left-leaning ideologies while BJP having right-leaning ideologies.

And for a perfect democracy to work, both the ideologies are necessary. A mature democracy is one where there is a fine demarcation between the two ideologies, but in countries like India, these demarcations are blurry and the left and right ideologies superimpose on each other often number of times.

The political system is built in such a way that, irrespective of what ideologies, policies, processes, institutions, strategy, behaviours, classes or diplomacy that a political party follows, the core vision and objective lie in the development of the country.

But, like always, not everything that glitters is gold, is it not?

Politics is called a dirty game and rightly so, especially in a country like India. Greed, corruption, injustice, bigotry and hatred are some of the very few terms that are usually associated with Indian politics. In this essay on Indian politics, we will not be able to talk about it all, but we will try to touch upon each of the issues.

Politicians usually choose their parties, not because they believe in the ideologies of the party, but because of the winnability quotient in the elections. Elections, unfortunately, is all about money power and muscle power. The ideologies and promises are just the sugar coating that politician do to get votes from people. But even if they follow the ideology of a party, the ideologies itself is flawed and broken from its core. Divide and rule policy followed by the British to rule India is followed by today’s politicians to get votes. Political parties, across the spectrum, try to divide people of India on the basis of religions and class. This is usually called by the term communal polarisation. The gullible voters play into the hands of these political parties and belive the fancy promises they show in the name of development. In a good democratic system, a common man should also be well aware of their rights and responsibilities as a law-abiding citizen.

A good politics consists of the government and its opposition, with both of them working for the development of the country, in their capacities. The opposition parties questions criticise and demands accountability from the ruling party so that the ruling regime is kept in check. The system works fine in its idealistic form. But political parties, with their greed for power, forget their true responsibilities and indulge in dirty games to grab power at any cost. That cost is borne by the common man of the country.

Short Essay on Indian Politics 200 Words in English

Below, we have provided a 200-word short essay on Indian politics is helpful to classes 1,2,3,4,5, and 6. students can make use of in test and examinations.

Indian politics is a colourful drama and most famously called as the great circus of the country. Different political parties like the BJP, Indian National Congress, SP, BSP, AAP etc fight for their rightful seats in the parliament. Indian politics is not just about fighting for seats and gaining power but is much larger than that. The political climate in the country gives birth to the economic, social and communal stability of the nation.

If the political atmosphere is not proper, then it would be difficult for the economic development of that country. Political greed can also lead to anarchy and civil wars as seen in Syria, Libya, Egypt, Hong Kong and Malaysia in recent years. Wrong leaders having all the power in the country can lead to such disturbances which will further lead to loss of property and lives.

Some of the prominent instances that defined and changed Indian politics are the 1975 Emergency, India- Bangladesh war,  Godhra riots, Ayodhya Ram janmabhoomi, 26/11 terror attacks, 2014 general elections, CWG scam etc. As its right called, politics in India is a colourful game, with both good and bad things happening simultaneously.

Right from Jawaharlal Nehru to Morarjee Desai and Manmohan Singh to Narendra Modi, India has seen its political maturity evolve over time and hopefully, this progress is in the greater interest of the development of India.

10 Lines on Indian Politics Essay

• Indian politics is a complex game of snake and ladder which involves making friendships and enemies time to time
• India is the largest democracy in the world
• Indian politics is a prime ministerial based democracy with powers divided between state and central governments
• Some of the prominent political parties in India are BJP, Indian National Congress, SP, BSP, CPI and AAP
• Indian politics involves fundamentally two ideologies which are popularly called as left and right ideologies
• Greed, hate and corruption are all part of Indian democracy since the birth of the Republic of India
• The freedom to chose whichever ideology suits you is the beauty of Indian democracy
• The ideologies in Indian politics, if taken to extreme levels, called extremism, can lead to civil wars and unrest
• Opposition in Indian politics plays an important rule in keeping democratic values such as debates and dissent alive in India
• Without any opposition, the government will go unchecked and the country might turn into a fascist regime.

FAQ’s on Essay on Indian Politics

Question 1. Which is the biggest political party in India?

Answer: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the largest political party in India

Question 2. How many political parties are there in India?

Answer: 2599 political parties are there in India as of 2020

Question 3. What is the problem with Indian politics?

Answer: Greed for money and power, corruption, communal polarisation and lack of education are some of the problems facing Indian politics

Question 4. What are the four types of politics?

Answer: Oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy and democracy are the four types of politics in the world

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Essay on Politics for Students in English [500+ Words Essay]

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Politics: Politics is closely associated with bad and troubled waters in India’s democratic setup. They rule our governance systems. India is a country where the term politics implies the ruling government and its opposition in the hind end. A good political system should be based on ideologies, principles, strategies and diplomatic approaches. Indian politics rises to an all high during election times. Political parties run behind money and the unending greed for power.

Essay on Politics 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Essay on Politics, written in easy and simple words for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Politics includes activities that are associated with the governance and administration of a country, state or area. It consists of a group of people who take decisions that apply to the organized human community. Human beings are distinct from animals because they have to create a life through struggle, decisions, choices rather than just relying on instincts. Therefore politics play a significant role in human’s life because it’s in their nature to be political. According to Aristotle, politics is adopted to improve the lives and to create a good society.

India is the biggest democracy in the world. It has a vast population where people are endowed with franchise rights and includes a more substantial number of political parties. The entire modal of government followed by India’s constitution was that of British rule. The election is held at various levels. National and state elections are different from elections held in city, town or village.

Types of Politics

If we trace back to the history politics was classified into four-Aristocracy, Oligarchy, Monarchy, and democracy.

• Aristocracy means rule by the best. People believed that philosophers were qualified to become a political leader. Also, aristocracies were based on wealth and land ownership.
• Oligarchy means rule by few, which meant the rich. The person with money donates or funds the candidate who works in their favour.
• Monarchy is a rule-governed by a king or a queen. It is the most common form of politics in history and has been the target of many revolutionaries. Saudi Arabia is the country which still holds this concept.
• Democracy is a government by the people, for the people. Citizens elect their representatives in the elections by casting their vote.

Dirty Politics

A type of politics in which people maintain a friendly attitude and persona to disguise their opponents and then attack them with vindictive actions. It is found in various industries and sectors. Dirty politics is a kind of politics in which people manipulate their behaviour to suit their interests and benefit. It neglects the overall development of the nation, thus crippling the system and making it weak. The growth of the country is hampered, and its essence is lost. For instance, the ministers of a different political party, in order to sabotage the position of the opposition use malicious measures.

Any means of methods are adopted to create fake news and allegations. Furthermore, they instil people with hatred and win elections in the majority. The entire media is orchestrated in their favour and against the opposition. The newspapers, news channel and social media platform are utilized to win the votes. The so-called politicians are corrupt and unscrupulous. The power and position to which they are entitled to be exploited in every possible way to fulfil their cruel intentions.

Their whole life flows through scams and frauds. They form a conviction of themselves attaining invincibility by acquiring the post. Hence they quickly get away from crime. Moreover, before assuming power, these politicians assure citizens that they will fulfil their promises and will heed to the public demands. Numerous plans and activities are organized to lure people into casting their vote. The campaigns during elections are littered with slogans concerning poor and underprivileged conditions.

Fake commitments and guarantees dominate the whole atmosphere. Citizens who are uneducated and unaware of their sly intentions fall and cast their vote. After the elections, as soon as they come in power, promises seem to be fade, and they start working for selfish motive. They think people are gullible and keep on fooling them in every election.

Essay on Constitution of India

500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.

A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.

The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.

The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.

Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.

Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features

The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.

We hope that this essay on the “Constitution of India” must have helped students. For the latest updates on ICSE/CBSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, stay tuned to BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interesting study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay

Who is the father of our indian constitution.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.

Who signed the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.

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Essay on Democracy in India for Students and Children

500+ words essay on democracy in india.

Essay on Democracy in India – First of all, democracy refers to a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. Democracy holds a special place in India. Furthermore, India without a doubt is the biggest democracy in the world. Also, the democracy of India is derived from the constitution of India. After suffering at the hands of British colonial rule, India finally became a democratic nation in 1947 . Most noteworthy, Indian democracy since independence is infused with the spirit of justice, liberty, and equality.

Features of Indian Democracy

Sovereignty is a vital feature of Indian democracy. Sovereignty refers to the full power of a governing body over itself without outside interference. Moreover, people can exercise power in Indian democracy . Most noteworthy, people of India elect their representatives. Moreover, these representatives remain responsible for common people.

The democracy in India works on the principle of political equality. Furthermore, it essentially means all citizens are equal before the law. Most noteworthy, there is no discrimination on the basis of religion , caste, creed, race, sect, etc. Hence, every Indian citizen enjoys equal political rights.

Rule of the majority is an essential feature of Indian democracy. Moreover, the party which wins the most seats forms and runs the government. Most noteworthy, no-one can object to support of the majority.

Another feature of Indian democracy is federal. Most noteworthy, India is a union of states. Furthermore, the states are somewhat autonomous. Moreover, the states enjoy freedom in certain matters.

Collective responsibility is a notable feature of Indian democracy. The council of Ministers in India is collectively responsible to their respective legislatures. Therefore, no minister alone is responsible for any act of their government.

Indian democracy works on the principle of formation of opinion. Furthermore, the government and its institutions must work on the basis of public opinion. Most noteworthy, public opinion must be formed on various matters in India. Moreover, the Legislature of India provides an appropriate platform to express public opinion.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Ways to Strengthen Democracy in India

First of all, people must stop having a blind belief in the media. Many times the news reported by media is out of context and exaggerated. Most noteworthy, some media outlets may propagate the propaganda of a particular political party. Therefore, people must be careful and cautious when accepting media news.

Another important way to strengthen the Indian democracy is to reject the consumer mentality in elections. Several Indians view national elections like consumers buying a product. Most noteworthy, elections should make Indians feel like participants rather than separatists.

People in India should make their voices heard. Furthermore, people must try to communicate with their elected official all year-round instead of just during elections. Therefore, citizens must write, call, email, or attend community forums to communicate with their elected official. This would surely strengthen Indian democracy.

Huge voter turnouts is really an efficient way to strengthen democracy in India. People must avoid hesitation and come out to vote. Most noteworthy, large voter turnout would signify a substantial involvement of the common people in Indian politics.

In conclusion, the democracy in India is something very precious. Furthermore, it is a gift of the patriotic national leaders to the citizens of India. Most noteworthy, the citizens of this country must realize and appreciate the great value of democracy. The democracy in India is certainly unique in the world.

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Elections in India Essay in 500 Words in English for School Students

• Updated on  
• May 4, 2024

Essay on Elections in India : PM Modi, during the Lok Sadha session, said,’ said on April 27, 2024 “We do not have government by the majority… but by the majority who participate.” Elections in India, the world’s largest democracy, are a testament to the vibrancy and diversity of its political landscape. Conducted on a massive scale, they involve millions of voters, numerous political parties, and rigorous oversight by various institutions. This essay will delve into the key aspects of elections in India, including the conducting body, the role of election development, and concluding insights.

                 Quick Read: Essay on the Role of Youth in Nation-Building

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Elections Conducting Body 
• 1.2 Importance of Election in India
• 1.3 Conclusion
• 2 Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

Essay on Elections in India in 500 Words

Elections in India are like a season where political parties, the election commission, government officials, bureaucrats, and people of India, aged 18 and above, cast their votes and actively participate in the election process. India’s democratic system largely relies on elections and its people’s active participation. Elections in India are conducted at multiple levels, such as Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and local bodies, which include municipalities and gram sabhas.

Elections Conducting Body 

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in India at all levels. Established in 1950, Sukumar Sen was the first election commissioner of India. The ECI operates as an autonomous constitutional authority. Its primary functions include delimitation of constituencies, voter registration, issuing electoral guidelines, conducting polls, and enforcing the electoral code of conduct.

Importance of Election in India

Elections in India represent a cornerstone of its democratic ethos, enabling citizens to exercise their fundamental right to choose their representatives. The Election Commission of India, as the apex conducting body, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections. Moreover, ongoing efforts in election development are essential to bolster democratic principles, foster inclusivity, and uphold the sanctity of the electoral process.

1. Democratic representation: Elections in India offer citizens the chance to choose representatives, fostering democratic accountability and governance.

2. Political stability: Regular elections ensure stability via peaceful power transfer and governance continuity.

3. Participation and empowerment: Elections empower citizens, fostering voice, participation, belonging, and national responsibility.

4. Policy direction: Election outcomes shape policy through party manifestos, reflecting the electorate’s will.

5. Accountability: Elections ensure leaders face scrutiny, as voters decide re-election based on performance, fostering accountability.

6. Social inclusion: Elections promote inclusivity by giving marginalised communities a platform to assert their rights and interests, leading to more equitable representation in governance.

7. Legitimacy of government: Free and fair elections enhance the legitimacy of the government and its actions, ensuring that the authority to govern is derived from the consent of the governed.

8. Peaceful resolution of conflicts: Elections provide a peaceful mechanism for resolving political disputes and grievances, reducing the likelihood of violence and promoting social cohesion.

Quick Read: Essay on Voting Rights in India: 500 Words in English for Students

As India continues to evolve as a vibrant democracy, it must remain committed to strengthening its electoral institutions, enhancing voter participation, and safeguarding the integrity of its electoral processes. Through concerted efforts in election management and development, India can further consolidate its democratic foundations and serve as a beacon of democratic governance for the world.

Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

A.1 Democracy means rule by the people. There are different ways this can be done: People meet to decide about new laws and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy. It is never used except in small countries, or perhaps in towns.

A.2 The voters who live in an area elect one representative. For Lok Sabha elections, India is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MP.

A.3 There are different ways of organising a democratic society and as a result, there are different types of democracies. The two types of democracy in practice around the world are direct democracy and representative democracy.

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Essay on Indian Politics – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Indian Politics: Indian politics is a complex and dynamic landscape that has shaped the country’s history and future. From the struggle for independence to the present day, politics in India has been marked by diversity, conflict, and change. In this essay, we will explore the key aspects of Indian politics, including the role of political parties, the influence of caste and religion, and the challenges facing the country’s democratic system. Join us as we delve into the intricate world of Indian politics and its impact on society.

Table of Contents

Indian Politics Essay Writing Tips

1. Understand the topic: Before starting to write an essay on Indian politics, it is important to have a clear understanding of the topic. Indian politics is a complex and diverse subject that covers a wide range of issues, including governance, elections, political parties, and policies.

2. Research: Conduct thorough research on the topic to gather relevant information and data. This can include reading books, articles, and reports on Indian politics, as well as analyzing current events and developments in the field.

3. Outline your essay: Create an outline that includes the main points you want to cover in your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay is well-structured and coherent.

4. Introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that provides background information on Indian politics and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. You can also include a thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point you will be making in the essay.

5. Body paragraphs: The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs that each focus on a specific aspect of Indian politics. Make sure to support your points with evidence and examples, and use transitions to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly.

6. Analysis: Analyze the key issues and challenges facing Indian politics, such as corruption, communalism, and regionalism. Discuss how these factors impact governance and democracy in India, and consider potential solutions to address these issues.

7. Conclusion: End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis. You can also provide recommendations for future research or policy initiatives in Indian politics.

8. Proofread and revise: Before submitting your essay, make sure to proofread it carefully for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. You may also want to revise your essay to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality.

9. Citations: If you have used any sources or references in your essay, make sure to properly cite them according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

10. Seek feedback: Consider asking a friend, family member, or teacher to review your essay and provide feedback. This can help you identify areas for improvement and make your essay more effective and persuasive.

Essay on Indian Politics in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Indian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with the two main parties being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). 2. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. 3. The Parliament of India consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). 4. Elections in India are held every five years, with the Lok Sabha elections being the most important. 5. The political landscape in India is often marked by coalition governments due to the diversity of political parties. 6. Corruption and nepotism are major issues in Indian politics, with many politicians being accused of unethical practices. 7. The caste system plays a significant role in Indian politics, with politicians often appealing to specific caste groups for support. 8. Regional parties also play a crucial role in Indian politics, especially in states with strong regional identities. 9. The Indian political system is based on the principles of democracy, secularism, and federalism. 10. Despite its challenges, Indian politics is vibrant and dynamic, with a high level of public engagement and participation.

Sample Essay on Indian Politics in 100-180 Words

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s future. With a diverse population and a multi-party system, Indian politics is characterized by intense competition, coalition-building, and power struggles.

The Indian political landscape is dominated by the two major parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC), along with several regional parties that hold significant influence in their respective states. Elections in India are fiercely contested, with politicians using various tactics to garner support from the public.

Corruption and nepotism are major issues in Indian politics, with many politicians facing allegations of misconduct and misuse of power. Despite these challenges, Indian politics also showcases the resilience and determination of its citizens to uphold democratic values and fight for social justice.

Overall, Indian politics is a vibrant and ever-evolving arena that reflects the complexities and diversity of the country’s society.

Short Essay on Indian Politics in 200-500 Words

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic field that has a significant impact on the country’s governance and society. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is the world’s largest democracy, and its political landscape is characterized by a diverse range of political parties, ideologies, and interests.

One of the key features of Indian politics is the presence of a multi-party system, with the two main national parties being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). In addition to these two major parties, there are numerous regional parties that play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape at both the national and state levels.

The Indian political system is based on a parliamentary form of government, with the President serving as the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Parliament consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) – with members elected through a system of universal adult suffrage.

One of the key challenges facing Indian politics is the issue of corruption, which has long been a pervasive problem in the country. Corruption in politics takes many forms, including bribery, nepotism, and cronyism, and has a detrimental impact on governance, public trust, and economic development. Efforts to combat corruption have been made through legislation such as the Right to Information Act and the establishment of anti-corruption bodies like the Central Vigilance Commission and the Central Bureau of Investigation.

Another major issue in Indian politics is the role of identity politics, with religion, caste, and ethnicity often playing a significant role in shaping political alliances and electoral outcomes. This has led to the rise of identity-based parties and movements, which seek to mobilize support along communal lines. While identity politics can be a powerful tool for mobilizing voters, it also has the potential to deepen divisions within society and undermine the principles of secularism and inclusivity.

Despite these challenges, Indian politics also presents opportunities for positive change and progress. The country has a vibrant civil society, with a strong tradition of activism and advocacy on issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and social justice. Grassroots movements and social media have also played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion and holding politicians and institutions accountable.

In conclusion, Indian politics is a complex and dynamic field that is shaped by a range of factors, including the presence of a multi-party system, the challenges of corruption and identity politics, and the opportunities for positive change through civil society activism. As India continues to navigate its political landscape, it is essential for citizens, politicians, and institutions to work together to strengthen democracy, promote transparency and accountability, and uphold the principles of justice and equality.

Essay on Indian Politics in 1000-1500 Words

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic field that has evolved over centuries. From ancient kingdoms and empires to modern democratic governance, India has seen a wide range of political systems and ideologies. Today, India is the world’s largest democracy, with a vibrant political landscape that is characterized by diversity, competition, and constant change.

One of the key features of Indian politics is its diversity. India is a country of immense cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity, with 29 states and 7 union territories, each with its own unique identity and political dynamics. This diversity is reflected in the country’s political parties, which represent a wide range of ideologies and interests. From the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to the left-wing Communist Party of India (Marxist), and from regional parties like the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu to the Shiv Sena in Maharashtra, Indian politics is a vibrant and colorful tapestry of competing visions and agendas.

Another key feature of Indian politics is its competitive nature. Elections in India are fiercely contested affairs, with political parties and candidates vying for the support of the country’s 900 million eligible voters. The sheer scale of India’s electoral process is staggering, with over 8,000 candidates and 2,000 political parties participating in the 2019 general elections. This competition is a reflection of the country’s democratic ethos, where power is ultimately vested in the hands of the people.

However, Indian politics is also marked by challenges and controversies. Corruption, casteism, communalism, and criminalization are some of the issues that have plagued the Indian political system. Corruption, in particular, has been a major concern, with high-profile scandals involving politicians and bureaucrats making headlines on a regular basis. Casteism and communalism, on the other hand, have been used by politicians to exploit divisions within society for electoral gains, leading to social tensions and violence.

Despite these challenges, Indian politics has also seen significant progress in recent years. The country’s democratic institutions, such as the Election Commission and the Supreme Court, have played a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring free and fair elections. The Right to Information Act, which was passed in 2005, has empowered citizens to hold their government accountable and fight against corruption. The rise of social media has also transformed the political landscape, giving a voice to ordinary citizens and enabling new forms of political activism.

In recent years, Indian politics has witnessed the rise of a new generation of leaders who have challenged the traditional political establishment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who came to power in 2014, has been a polarizing figure, with his Hindu nationalist agenda and economic reforms dividing opinion among the Indian electorate. On the other hand, leaders like Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, have championed a more inclusive and transparent form of governance, focusing on issues like education, healthcare, and corruption.

Looking ahead, Indian politics faces a number of challenges and opportunities. The country’s economic growth, social development, and national security will continue to be key priorities for the government. The rise of regional parties and the increasing influence of social media will also shape the political landscape in the years to come. As India continues to navigate the complexities of its democratic experiment, it will be crucial for political leaders, civil society, and citizens to work together to build a more inclusive, transparent, and accountable political system.

In conclusion, Indian politics is a fascinating and dynamic field that reflects the country’s rich history, diversity, and aspirations. While it faces numerous challenges, from corruption to communalism, Indian politics also holds immense promise, with its vibrant democracy and diverse political landscape offering hope for a better future. As India continues on its democratic journey, it will be crucial for all stakeholders to come together to build a more inclusive, transparent, and accountable political system that serves the interests of all its citizens.

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Essay on Democracy in India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Democracy in India: India is the largest democracy in the world. Ruled by various kings and emperors and colonized by the Europeans for centuries, India became a democratic nation post its independence in 1947. Thereafter, the citizens of India were given the right to vote and elect their leaders. The second most populous country and the seventh-largest country by area, India is the largest democracy in the world. Indian democratic government was formed after the nation attained independence in 1947. The parliamentary and state assembly elections are held every 5 years to elect the Central and state governments.

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India’s democracy is built on the idea of political equality. This means that all citizens are treated the same under the law, regardless of their religion, caste, creed, race, or any other differences. As a result, every Indian citizen has the same political rights and opportunities.

Long and Short Essay on Democracy in India in English

Here are long and short essays on Democracy in India in English to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. You can select any Democracy in India essay as per your need:

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 200 words

Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast a vote and elect a government of their choice. India became a democratic state after its independence from British rule in 1947. It is the largest democratic nation in the world.

Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender. It has five democratic principles – sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic.

Various political parties stand for elections at the state and national levels periodically. They propagate about the tasks accomplished in their previous tenure and also share their future plans with the people. Every citizen of India, above the age of 18 years has the right to vote. The government is making continuous efforts to encourage more and more people to cast their votes. People must know everything about the candidates standing for the elections and vote for the most deserving one for good governance.

India is known to have a successful democratic system. However, certain loopholes need to be worked on. Among other things, the government must work on eliminating poverty, illiteracy, communalism, gender discrimination, and casteism in order to ensure democracy in the true sense.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 300 words

Democracy is said to be the best form of government. It allows every citizen of the country to vote and choose their leaders irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion, or gender. The government is elected by the common people of the country and it won’t be wrong to say that it is their wisdom and awareness that determines the success or failure of the government.

Many countries have a democratic system. However, India is the largest democracy in the world. It runs on five democratic principles: sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic. India was declared a democratic nation after it attained freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. Not only the largest, but Indian democracy is also known to be one of the most successful ones.

India has a federal form of democracy with a government at the center responsible to the parliament and state governments equally accountable for their legislative assemblies. Elections are held at regular intervals in the county, and several parties compete to get to the center and make their place in the states. People are encouraged to exercise their right to vote to elect the most deserving candidate, though caste is also a big factor in Indian politics.

Campaigns are carried out by different political parties to emphasize the work they have done for the development of people as well as their future agenda to benefit people.

Democracy in India does not only means providing the right to vote but also ensuring social and economic equality. While the democratic system of the country has received worldwide appreciation, many areas require improvement so that democracy can be formed in true sense. The government must work on eradicating illiteracy, poverty, communalism, casteism, and gender discrimination.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 400 words

Democracy is government by the people, the people, and the people. The citizens in a democratic nation enjoy the right to vote and elect their government.

India is the largest democracy in the world. After being ruled by the Mughals, Mauryas, British and various other rulers for centuries, India finally became a democratic state after its independence in 1947. The people of the country, who had suffered at the hands of foreign powers, finally got the right to choose their own ministers by casting vote. Democracy in India is not limited to just providing the right to vote to its citizens, it is also working towards social and economic equality.

Democracy in India works on five democratic principles. These are:

• Sovereign: This means free from the interference or control of any foreign power.
• Socialist: This means providing social and economic equality to all the citizens.
• Secular: This means freedom to practice any religion or reject all.
• Democratic: This means the government of India is elected by its citizens.
• Republic: This means the head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen.

Working of Democracy in India

Every Indian citizen, above 18 years of age can exercise the right to vote in India. There is no discrimination based on a person’s caste, creed, religion, gender, or education when providing the right to vote.

Candidates from several national and regional parties, including Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI -M), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) fight for the elections. Candidates evaluate their work during the last tenure of these parties or their representatives and also the promises made by them in order to decide whom to vote.

Scope for Improvement:

There is a lot of scope for improvement in the Indian democracy. Steps must be taken to:

• Eradicate poverty
• Promote literacy
• Encourage people to vote
• Educate people on choosing the right candidate
• Encourage intelligent and educated people to take up leadership roles
• Eradicate communalism
• Ensure impartial and responsible media
• Monitor the working of the elected members
• Form responsible opposition

Though democracy in India has been appreciated worldwide for its working there is still a lot of scope for improvement. The aforementioned steps must be taken to ensure smooth functioning of democracy in the country.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 500 words

A democratic nation is one where the citizens have the right to elect their government. It is sometimes also said to be the “rule of the majority”. Several countries around the world run democratic governments, but India takes pride in being the largest democracy.

History of Democracy in India

India had been ruled by several rulers from Mughals to Mauryas. Each of them had its own style of governing the people. It was only after the country got independence from the colonial rule of the Britishers in 1947 that it became a democratic nation. It was then that the people of India, who had suffered tyranny at the hands of the British, attained the right to vote and elect their government for the first time.

Democratic Principles of India

Sovereign refers to an entity free from any foreign power’s control. The citizens of India enjoy sovereign power to elect their ministers.

Socialism means providing social and economic equality to all the citizens of India irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, gender, and religion.

Secular means the freedom to practice the religion of one’s choice. There is no official state religion in the country.

This means the government of India is elected by its citizens. The right to vote is given to all Indian citizens without any discrimination.

The head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen. An electoral college elects him.

The Working of Democracy in India

Every citizen of India above the age of 18 years has the right to vote. The Constitution does not discriminate against anyone on the basis of their caste, colour, creed, gender, religion, or education.

There are seven national parties in the country, namely, Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI-M), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Besides these, a number of regional parties fight the elections to state legislatures. Elections are held periodically, and people exercise their right to vote to elect their representatives. The government is continually making efforts to encourage more and more people to use their right to vote to choose good governance.

Democracy in India is not merely about giving people the right to vote but ensuring equality in all the spheres of life.

Hindrances in the Working of Democracy in India

While the elections have been happening at the right time and a systematic approach is followed to conduct the same ever since the concept of democracy came into being in India there are many hindrances in the smooth functioning of democracy in the country. These include illiteracy, gender discrimination, poverty, cultural disparity, political influence, casteism, and communalism. All these factors adversely affect democracy in India.

While democracy in India has been appreciated worldwide, there are still miles to go. Factors such as illiteracy, poverty, gender discrimination and communalism that impact the working of democracy in India need to be eradicated in order to allow the citizens to enjoy democracy in true sense.

Essay on Democracy in India Essay 600 words

Democracy in India was formed after the nation was freed from British rule in 1947. It led to the birth of the world’s largest democracy. Under the effective leadership of the Indian National Congress, the people of India attained the right to vote and elect their government.

There are a total of seven national parties in the country – Indian National Congress (INC), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI-M), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Apart from these, many regional parties come forward for elections to state legislatures. Elections to the parliament and state assemblies are held every 5 years.

Here are the Democratic Principles of India:

Sovereign means independent – free from interference or control of any foreign power. The country has a government directly elected by the citizens of the country. Indian citizens have the sovereign power to elect their leaders by elections conducted for the parliament, local bodies, and the state legislature.

Socialist means social and economic equality for all the country’s citizens. Democratic socialism means attaining socialistic goals by way of evolutionary, democratic, and non-violent means. The government is making continual efforts to lessen economic inequality by decreasing the concentration of wealth.

This means the right and freedom to choose one’s religion. In India, one has the right to practise any religion or reject them all. The Government of India respects all religions and does not have any official state religion. It does not disgrace or promote any religion.

This means the government of the country is elected democratically by its citizens. The people of the country have the right to elect its government at all the levels (Union, State and local) by way of universal adult franchise, also known as ‘one man, one vote.’ The right to vote is given without any discrimination on the basis of the colour, caste, creed, religion, gender, or education. Not just political, the people of India also enjoy social and economic democracy.

The head of the state here is not a heredity king or queen but an elected person. The ceremonial head of the state, that is, the President of India, is elected by an electoral college for a period of five years, while executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister.

Challenges Faced by Indian Democracy

While the constitution promises a democratic state and the people of India have been entitled to all the rights a person should enjoy in a democratic state, there are a lot of factors that impact its democracy and pose a challenge to it. Here is a look at these factors:

Illiteracy among people is one of the biggest challenges the Indian democracy has faced since its inception. Education enables people to exercise their right to vote wisely.

The political parties usually manipulate people belonging to the poor and backward classes. They are often bribed to acquire their vote.

Apart from these, casteism, gender discrimination, communalism, religious fundamentalism, political violence, and corruption are among other factors that are a challenge to democracy in India.

Democracy in India has received appreciation from world over. The right to vote to every citizen of the country has been given without any discrimination on the basis of their caste, colour, creed, religion, gender, or education. However, the country’s huge cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity is a major challenge for its democracy. The differences sought to be created out of it are a cause of serious concern. There is a need to curb these divisive tendencies in order to ensure the smooth functioning of democracy in India.

Essay on Democracy in India FAQs

What is a short paragraph about indian democracy.

Indian democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens and operates on the principle of fairness and inclusion, allowing people to elect their leaders and have a say in the country's governance.

What is democracy 250 words?

Democracy is a system of government where people choose their leaders through voting. It values equality, freedom, and participation, allowing citizens to voice their opinions and make decisions collectively.

How do you write a democracy essay?

To write a democracy essay, begin with an introduction explaining democracy's principles, discuss its importance and challenges in the main body, and conclude by emphasizing its role in shaping a just society.

What is Indian democracy essay?

An essay on Indian democracy explores how India's diverse population participates in governance, emphasizing the importance of equality, diversity, and representation in its democratic system.

What is democracy short speech?

Democracy is a system where people have a voice in their government. It promotes fairness, freedom, and cooperation among citizens for a better society.

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Essay on Dussehra in 150 Words for Students in English

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a festival that epitomizes the victory of good over evil. Celebrated with enthusiasm across India, it marks the end of Navratri and commemorates Lord Rama's triumph over the demon king Ravana. It serves as a powerful reminder of the eternal struggle between righteousness and malevolence, inspiring individuals to uphold justice and integrity in their lives.

People across the country embrace Dussehra with immense enthusiasm and affection. It is a time for joyous celebrations and festive spirit! This essay on Dussehra delves into the significance of the festival and explores how people across India observe and enjoy the occasion.

150 Words Essay on Dussehra for Students

Essay 1: the significance of dussehra.

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor across India. It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Celebrated on the tenth day of Navratri, Dussehra involves elaborate rituals, theatrical performances, and vibrant processions.

One of the key highlights of Dussehra is the Ramlila, a dramatic reenactment of the Ramayana, which depicts the epic battle between Rama and Ravana. The festival also features the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran, symbolizing the eradication of evil forces.

Dussehra is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and festivities. It serves as a reminder of the virtues of righteousness and justice, inspiring people to overcome their challenges with integrity and courage.

Essay 2: Dussehra - A Festival of Triumph and Tradition

Dussehra is a vibrant festival celebrated on the tenth day of Navratri, marking Lord Rama's victory over Ravana. Known as Vijayadashami, it symbolizes the triumph of virtue and righteousness over wickedness. The festival is observed with grandeur and enthusiasm across India.

The highlight of Dussehra is the enactment of the Ramayana, known as Ramlila, which showcases the epic battle between Rama and Ravana. The festival culminates with the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran, signifying the destruction of evil.

Dussehra is also a time for joyous celebrations, including feasting, music, and dance. It brings families and communities together, promoting unity and joy. The festival serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring values of truth, righteousness, and justice, encouraging everyone to uphold these principles in their lives.

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Far-right activist Laura Loomer's access to Trump reveals a crisis in his campaign

No one can keep former President Donald Trump away from Laura Loomer.

Throughout his third presidential campaign, aides and advisers have done their best to shield him from Loomer, a far-right social media influencer , and similar figures who stroke his ego and stoke his basest political instincts.

They lost that battle this week, as Loomer traveled on Trump’s jet to his debate with Vice President Kamala Harris on Tuesday and to Sept. 11 memorial services Wednesday. Her presence at the latter infuriated some Democrats and Republicans because one of the many conspiracy theories she has promoted is the false notion that the terrorist assault on the U.S. was an “inside job.” It wasn’t.

Loomer’s return to Trump’s side is pitting key figures in his coalition against one another, testing the strength of a campaign already reeling from his subpar debate performance Tuesday and Democrats’ resurgence in the wake of their July candidate switch. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., major Trump allies in Congress who represent opposite ends of the Republican ideological spectrum, are publicly pressing him to ditch her. Loomer fired back Thursday with a string of invective about Graham.

Moreover, her presence reflects Trump’s loss of faith in his campaign aides and their concomitant fear of upsetting him in a time of crisis, according to people familiar with the situation. Last month, he tapped his 2016 campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, to be an adviser to his top advisers — a move widely viewed as a rebuke of the existing leadership crew. 

A senior official from Trump’s 2020 campaign team said that helps explain why Loomer is no longer being kept at arm’s length.

“The people that have the authority to stop it are hanging on to their jobs,” the former official said. “So are you going to pick that fight with him?”

Loomer didn’t respond to a request for comment Thursday, but fighting is a big part of her allure for Trump. She advocates as fiercely for him as she does for theories on the political fringe, like the baseless claim that Haitian immigrants are eating cats and dogs in Springfield, Ohio. Trump promoted that during Tuesday’s debate, creating an unwelcome distraction from his substantive differences with Harris, according to many Republicans. Graham and Greene portray her as a counterproductive influence on Trump when he is locked in a tight battle with Harris for the presidency.

Graham said Thursday that Loomer is “really toxic” and shouldn’t be in Trump’s circle. Loomer clapped back on X with a schoolyard taunt. 

“Senator Graham is working tirelessly day and night to help re-elect President Trump,” Graham communications director Taylor Reidy responded in a statement to NBC News. “This race is very much ours to lose. Ms. Loomer is a stain on society. There should be no place of prominence in this country for her vile, mean-spirited, destructive, racist rhetoric and views."

A Republican senator who is also a Trump ally said Trump is “often drawn to people who like and promote him.”

“It’s really dumb,” the senator added. 

Loomer’s willingness to hit below the belt and her influence within the Make America Great Again movement’s most aggressive elements are reasons enough for many of her critics to keep their mouths shut publicly. Few elected Republicans want to stick their necks out. But many lawmakers and donors back Greene’s posture toward Loomer, according to a source familiar with the situation, and some of them are reminding people in Trump’s orbit that Loomer lost two campaigns for Congress.

Greene’s beef with Loomer, which dates back a long time, was rekindled this week when Loomer wrote on X that a win by Harris, who is Indian American and Black, would mean “the White House will smell like curry & White House speeches will be facilitated via a call center.” 

The remark yielded rare agreement from Greene and President Joe Biden’s White House about what constitutes racism: Loomer’s words.

Trump advisers are trying to distance themselves from her without drawing his ire, making it clear that she doesn’t speak for his operation. Loomer is “not a member of our staff,” said a Trump campaign aide, who asked to remain anonymous.

When NBC News asked for comment this week, Loomer similarly said by text: “Why do you want to speak to me? I don’t work for President Trump.” 

Last year, she said she would " gladly " serve as press secretary in a Trump White House.

Democrats hammered Trump on Thursday for inviting Loomer to join him at the 9/11 memorial service .

“It was shocking and irresponsible and offensive to the thousands of people who lost their lives on Sept. 11, including hundreds of brave first responders, members of the NYPD, FDNY and others who raced toward the danger in order to help people escape the danger and lost their lives as a result of it,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., told reporters. 

“Donald Trump is a conspiracy theory-peddling racial arsonist and pathological liar,” he added. “And the fact that on Sept. 11, this sacred day, he would bring a 9/11 conspiracy theorist to participate in events during this solemn commemoration should shock the conscience of all decent Americans, and I believe that it does just that.”

A Trump campaign official said Wednesday that the memorial service wasn’t about politics.

“President Trump put politics aside and stood beside Kamala Harris and Joe Biden to honor those who lost their lives during the worst terrorist attack in our nation’s history,” the official said in a statement. “The day wasn’t about anyone other than the souls who are no longer with us, their families, and the heroes who courageously stepped up to save their fellow Americans on that fateful day.”

A Republican senator, speaking on the condition of anonymity to avoid angering his party’s nominee, said Trump is endangering his chances of winning — and so are the staff members who aren’t playing gatekeeper.

“Everybody’s stunned that he would bring her down on his plane to the debate but even more stunned that she would be riding with him on the 9/11 anniversary. That kind of stuff will create a distraction you can’t overcome,” the senator said.

Asked whether Trump aides are enabling Loomer for fear of losing their jobs, the senator said, “There’s a lot of that in almost every campaign, but definitely this campaign.”

Jonathan Allen is a senior national politics reporter for NBC News.

Julie Tsirkin is a correspondent covering Capitol Hill.

Vaughn Hillyard is a correspondent for NBC News. 

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• India Essay

Essay on India

India is the largest democratic country. It is a big country divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. These states and union territories have been created so that the government can run the country more easily. India also has many different kinds of physical features in different parts of the country that are spread over its states and union territories. India is a very diverse country as well, which means that the people around the country are different in many ways. Even though India is such a diverse place, it is united as one country. 

Political Divisions

India is the seventh-largest country and has the second-largest population in the world. Here is the map of India showing 29 states and 7 union territories. These political divisions are made so that the government can run the country more easily. Though we live in different states, everyone is an Indian first.

[Image will be uploaded soon]

Physical Features

The Indian subcontinent has many different physical features shared with its neighbours that are also in the subcontinent – Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The physical features of India form six different natural regions. 

The Northern Mountains

The Northern Plains

The Great Indian Desert

The Southern Plateau

The Coastal Plains

The Island Regions

The Northern Mountains: These are the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. They form a natural boundary between India and a large part of Asia. Two neighbouring countries, Nepal and Bhutan are situated in these mountains. 

The Northern Plains: They are located to the south of the Himalayas. They extend into Pakistan in the west. Bangladesh is situated on the eastern part of the plains. 

The Great Indian Desert: The western part of India is a desert with less rainfall. This desert is called the Thar Desert. 

The Southern Plateau: This plateau region lies to the south of the Great Northern Plains and is called the Deccan Plateau. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges in the north, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats surround the Deccan Plateau. 

The Coastal Plains: The Eastern coastal plain lies between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats. The western coastal plain lies between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats.

The Island Regions: The island regions of India are two archipelagos on either side of Peninsula India. The Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal. 

The Rivers of India

The Indian subcontinent has many rivers. Some important rivers are the Indus, Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Sutlej, the Narmada and Tapi rivers. 

These physical features and rivers link the people of India.

National Symbols

The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.

The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath and symbolizes India’s reaffirmation of its ancient commitment to world peace and goodwill. 

The National Anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana and the National song is Vande Mataram.

The National Animal of India is Tiger, which symbolizes grace, strength and power.

The National Bird of India is Peacock, which symbolizes beauty, majesty and pride. 

The National Flower of India is Lotus, which symbolizes purity, wealth, richness, knowledge and serenity.

The National Tree of India is the Great Banyan Tree and because of its characteristics and longevity, the tree is considered immortal and sacred. It is an integral part of the myths and legends in India.

The National Fruit is Mango and it is the most cultivated fruit of the tropical world. 

Indian food is diverse. The geography of a region influences the food that people eat. The staple food of people is what grows in their regions. In North India, the staple food is Wheat. In East and South India, the staple food is Rice. In West India, the staple food is Millet. Daals are eaten in almost the entire country and prepared in different ways. 

Indians speak different languages. The Constitution of India mentions 22 languages. However, India has around 800 languages. Hindi is the official language of India. 

India is a country of many different religions and each has different festivals. Some important festivals are Baisakhi, Diwali, Eid, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dussehra and Christmas. 

Unity in Diversity

The people of India, their foods, festivals and languages – all these make India a very diverse country. However, there are also things that unite the people of India:

The National symbols like the Indian flag and the National Anthem.

The Constitution of India, which was written in the early years of our Independence. It unites the Indians because it has rules and laws that are the same for all people. 

The Constitution says that all Indians are equal in the eyes of the law.

All Indians who are over the age of 18 and have registered as voters can vote in elections.

FAQs on India Essay

Q1. Describe the National Flag of India.

Ans. The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white, for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.

Q2. What is the population of India?

Ans. The population of India is 1 billion 325 million. India has the second-largest population in the world.

Q3. What are the important Festivals Celebrated in India?

Ans. Some of the important festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Dussehra, Eid and Christmas.

Q4. Why is India called the largest Democratic Country?

Ans. India is the largest democratic country because the citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives who form and run the government.