essay about almaty

34 Facts About Almaty

Written by Crissie Hubbard

Modified & Updated: 18 Sep 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

• Central Asia Facts

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, is a vibrant metropolis nestled at the foot of the majestic Tien Shan mountains. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and modern infrastructure, Almaty offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and cosmopolitan living. With a population of over 2 million, this bustling city is a hub of business, education, and tourism.

In this article, we will delve into 34 fascinating facts about Almaty that will not only pique your curiosity but also showcase the city’s diverse offerings. From its intriguing landmarks to its mouthwatering cuisine, Almaty has something for everyone. So, buckle up and get ready for an exciting journey as we explore the secrets and wonders of this incredible city .

Key Takeaways:

• Almaty, the “apple city” of Kazakhstan, offers stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and a rich history. From the highest skating rink to the bustling markets, there’s something for everyone to explore and enjoy.
• Almaty, a city of contrasts, is a gateway to breathtaking landscapes and a hub of cultural and sporting events. With its diverse population and thriving food scene, it’s a must-visit destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and food enthusiasts alike.

Almaty, formerly known as Alma-Ata, is the cultural and financial center of Kazakhstan.

Located in the southeastern part of the country, Almaty is nestled at the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains .

The name “Almaty” translates to “apple city” in Kazakh.

Legend has it that the region was known for its abundance of wild apple trees, hence the name.

Almaty served as the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1997.

During this time, it was not only the political center but also the cultural hub of the country.

The city has a population of over 1.8 million people, making it the most populous city in Kazakhstan.

Its diverse population includes Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Uighurs, and many other ethnic groups.

Almaty is known for its stunning natural beauty.

Surrounded by mountains and lush greenery, the city offers breathtaking views and numerous outdoor activities.

The famous Medeo skating rink in Almaty is the highest Olympic-sized skating rink in the world.

It has hosted many international competitions and is a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike.

Almaty is home to the Kok-Tobe Hill, which offers panoramic views of the city.

Visitors can take a scenic cable car ride to the top and enjoy the picturesque surroundings.

The city hosted the 2011 Asian Winter Games.

It welcomed athletes from all over Asia to compete in various winter sports and showcased its capabilities as a host city.

Almaty is a major transportation hub in Central Asia.

It has an international airport and serves as a gateway to popular destinations in Kazakhstan and neighboring countries.

The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan in Almaty is the largest museum in the country.

It houses an extensive collection of historical artifacts, artworks, and exhibits that showcase the rich culture and heritage of Kazakhstan.

Almaty has a thriving food scene.

The city is known for its diverse culinary offerings, ranging from traditional Kazakh dishes to international cuisines.

The Almaty State Opera and Ballet Theater is renowned for its high-quality performances.

Visitors can enjoy world-class opera and ballet productions in an elegant setting.

Almaty has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

It experiences a significant temperature difference between seasons.

The city played a significant role in the development of Kazakhstan’s independence movement.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, protests and demonstrations demanding independence from the Soviet Union took place in Almaty.

Almaty is home to numerous universities and educational institutions.

It is considered a center for higher education in Kazakhstan.

The famous Zenkov Cathedral in Almaty is one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world.

It is a stunning architectural masterpiece and a symbol of Russian Orthodox Christianity in Kazakhstan.

Almaty hosted the 2017 Winter Universiade.

It welcomed student-athletes from around the world to compete in various winter sports disciplines.

The city has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system.

Getting around Almaty is convenient and affordable for both residents and visitors.

Almaty is known for its vibrant nightlife.

The city offers a wide range of bars, clubs, and entertainment venues where people can enjoy live music and dancing.

The Big Almaty Lake, located in the nearby mountains, is a popular destination for nature lovers.

Its crystal-clear waters and scenic surroundings make it a perfect spot for hiking and picnicking.

Almaty hosted the 2011 Asian Men’s Volleyball Championship.

The city welcomed teams from across Asia to compete in this prestigious sporting event.

The Almaty Tower is the tallest free-standing steel structure in Kazakhstan.

Standing at a height of 371.5 meters, it offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscapes.

Almaty has a wide range of museums and art galleries.

From contemporary art to traditional crafts, visitors can explore the diverse art scene in the city.

The Almaty Metro, with its stunning station designs, is considered one of the most beautiful subway systems in the world.

Each station is uniquely decorated, showcasing Kazakh culture and history .

Almaty is known for its bustling markets.

The Green Bazaar is a must-visit, offering a variety of fresh produce , spices, meats, and traditional Kazakh products.

The city hosted the 2012 World Chess Olympiad.

Chess enthusiasts from around the world gathered in Almaty to compete in this prestigious chess tournament .

Almaty has a vibrant theater scene.

From drama to comedy, visitors can enjoy a wide range of theatrical performances in the city.

The Almaty Zoo is home to a diverse range of animal species.

Visitors can observe and learn about various animals from around the world in a natural habitat setting.

Almaty has hosted several international conferences and summits.

Its modern conference facilities and infrastructure make it an ideal host for global events .

The city is a gateway to the beautiful Charyn Canyon.

Visitors can take a day trip from Almaty to explore this stunning natural wonder, often referred to as the “mini Grand Canyon.

Almaty is known for its vibrant spring season when the city is adorned with colorful blossoms.

This time of year is perfect for outdoor activities and enjoying the beauty of nature.

The First President’s Park in Almaty is a popular recreational area.

It features beautiful gardens, walking paths, and sculptures, offering a peaceful retreat from the busy city life.

The city has a rich literary heritage.

Almaty has been home to famous Kazakh writers and poets who have made significant contributions to Kazakh literature.

Almaty is a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers stand alongside Soviet-era architecture.

Exploring the city’s different architectural styles is like taking a journey through time.

These 34 facts about Almaty only scratch the surface of what this remarkable city has to offer. Visiting Almaty will give you the opportunity to experience the unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it truly special. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or food enthusiast, Almaty has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this captivating city!

In conclusion, Almaty is a fascinating city with a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene . Its combination of modernity and tradition creates a unique and captivating atmosphere that attracts visitors from all over the world. From the majestic Tien Shan mountains to the bustling city center with its eclectic mix of architecture, Almaty offers something for everyone.Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient history, indulging in delicious cuisine, or experiencing thrilling outdoor adventures, Almaty has it all. With its warm and welcoming people, diverse cultural heritage, and vibrant arts and entertainment scene , Almaty is truly a city worth exploring.So, why wait? Start planning your trip to Almaty today and get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of this remarkable city.

Q: What is the best time to visit Almaty?

A: The best time to visit Almaty is during the summer months, from June to September , when the weather is mild and pleasant. However, if you’re interested in winter sports, visiting during the winter season from December to February is ideal.

Q: How do I get around Almaty?

A: Almaty has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and a metro system. Taxis are also readily available and affordable. Alternatively, you can explore the city on foot to fully experience its charm.

Q: Are there any must-visit attractions in Almaty?

A: Absolutely! Some of the must-visit attractions in Almaty include the picturesque Big Almaty Lake , the historical Ascension Cathedral, the Central State Museum, and the Kok-Tobe Hill offering stunning panoramic views of the city.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Almaty?

A: Almaty is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. You can go hiking in the Tien Shan mountains, skiing in the nearby ski resorts, horseback riding in the beautiful countryside, or even take a cable car ride to Shymbulak Ski Resort.

Q: Is Almaty a safe city for tourists?

A: Almaty is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any other city, it’s always advisable to take normal precautions and be aware of your surroundings. It is also recommended to have travel insurance for added peace of mind.

Almaty's captivating allure extends beyond its historical and cultural wonders. Runners flock to the city's annual marathon , drawn by its scenic routes and vibrant atmosphere. Zoo enthusiasts marvel at the enigmatic creatures that call Almaty Zoo home, while fashionistas eagerly anticipate the latest trends showcased during Almaty Fashion Week. Delve deeper into these facets of Almaty's rich tapestry and gain a newfound appreciation for this remarkable city.

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• Almaty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Almaty , city, southeastern Kazakhstan . It was formerly the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1929–91) and of independent Kazakhstan (1991–97). Almaty lies in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an elevation of 2,300–3,000 feet (700–900 metres), where the Bolshaya and Malaya Almaatinka rivers emerge onto the plain.

The modern city was founded in 1854 when the Russians established the military fortification of Zailiyskoye (renamed Verny in 1855) on the site of the ancient settlement of Almaty, which had been destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century. Cossacks , peasant settlers from European Russia, and Tatar merchants soon established themselves in the vicinity, and in 1867 the fortification became the town of Verny and the administrative centre of newly created Semirechye province of the governorate-general of Turkistan . By 1906 the population had grown to 27,000, two-thirds of whom were Russians and Ukrainians. Soviet rule was established in 1918.

In 1921 the city was renamed Alma-Ata, for its Kazakh name, Almaty (literally “Father of Apples”), alluding to the many apple trees in the locality. The transfer of the Kazakh capital from Kzyl-Orda (Kazakh: Qyzylorda ) to Alma-Ata in 1929 and the completion of the Turk-Sib Railway in 1930 brought rapid growth, and the population rose from 46,000 in 1926 to 221,000 in 1939. A number of food and light-industrial factories were built, and heavy industry, particularly machine building, developed later on the basis of plants evacuated from European Russia during World War II .

After Kazakhstan obtained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the city’s name was changed from its Russian form, Alma-Ata, to its Kazakh form, Almaty. In 1994 the government decided to gradually transfer the national capital from Almaty to Aqmola (now Astana ) in the following years. The capital was officially moved to Aqmola in 1997.

Almaty is located in an area of extensive geologic risk, subject to both earthquakes and mudslides. The city suffered from severe earthquakes in 1887 and 1911, and a mudflow down the Malaya Almaatinka River in 1921 caused considerable destruction and loss of life. To reduce the risk of future mudslides, an artificial landslide was precipitated by explosives in 1966 to dam a nearby gorge; the 330-foot (100-metre) dam that resulted proved its worth in 1973 by holding back a potentially catastrophic mudslide. Later improvements raised the dam to 460 feet (140 metres) and further improved the security of the city.

Almaty is now a major industrial centre, with the food industry accounting for about one-third of its industrial output and light industry accounting for about one-fourth. There are a number of institutions of higher education , including Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (founded 1934), and teacher-training, economics, polytechnic, agricultural, and medical institutes. The city houses Kazakhstan’s Academy of Sciences and its many subordinate research institutes, numerous museums, an opera house, theatres producing in Russian, Kazakh, and Uyghur , and the Pushkin State Public Library. Almaty also has a botanical garden, a zoo, and several stadiums.

Almaty now extends about 12.5 miles (20 km) in all directions from its centre and is considered one of the most beautiful cities of Kazakhstan, with regular planning, wide tree-lined streets, numerous parks and orchards, and a backdrop of mountains. Ascension Cathedral (the Zenkov Cathedral), built in 1907, is the second tallest wooden building in the world. Kazakhs and Russians constitute the largest proportions of the population, and the remainder is made up chiefly of Ukrainian, Uyghur, Tatar, and German minorities. Pop. (2009) 1,365,632; (2021 est.) 1,977,011.

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Almaty city, Kazakhstan (Alma-Ata)

The city of Almaty oblast .

Almaty overview

Almaty (Russian spelling Alma-Ata ), formerly (1855-1921) Verny, the ex-capital of Kazakhstan, is situated in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan ( Almaty oblast ) at the foot of Zailiski Ala-Tau mountain system at an elevation of 2,300-3,000 feet (700-900 m). Almaatinka rivers emerge into the plain.

Almaty is called a garden city. Almaty city has 80 sq.m. of green plantations for each of its million-odd residents.

Almaty has the population of about 1,404,000 (2010) on the territory of 339 sq. km.

Almaty phone code - +7 727; postal codes - 050000-050063.

Almaty city flag

Almaty city coat of arms.

Almaty city map, Kazakhstan

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Almaty symbol

Almaty facts

The word “Almaty” in Kazakh people language means “grown with apple trees”. The first Kazakh scholar Chokan Valikhanov observed: “Almaty city was known for its trade and was a trading post on a high road.” Apples were no doubt one of the important commodities. Anyway, Alma-Ata city has been famous for them to this day.

Almaty is located in an area of extensive geologic risk, being subject to both earthquakes and mudslides. Almaty city suffered from severe earthquakes in 1887 and 1911, and a mudflow down the Malaya Almaatinka in 1921 caused considerable destruction and loss of life.

To reduce the risks of future mudslides, an artificial landslide was precipitated by explosives in 1966 to dam nearby Medeo gorge. The 330-foot dam that resulted proved its worth in 1973 by holding back a potentially catastrophic mudslide. Later improvements have raised the dam to 460 feet and further improved the security of Almaty.

Almaty views

Almaty city, Kazakhstan view

Author: Sophiya Konstantinow

Almaty city view

Alma-Ata city, Kazakhstan view

Author: Assyl Bekova

Almaty history

Almaty was founded in 1854 when the Russians established the military fortification of Zailiyskoye (renamed Verny in 1855) on the site of ancient settlement of Almaty, which had been destroyed by Mongols in the 13th century.

Cossacks, peasant settlers from European Russia, and Tatar merchants soon established themselves in the vicinity, and in 1867 the fortification became the town of Verny and the administrative center of newly created Semirechye province of the governorate general of Turkistan.

By 1906 the population of Almaty town had grown to 27,000, two-thirds of whom were Russians and Ukrainians. Soviet rule was established in 1918. In 1921 the city was renamed Alma-Ata, after its Kazakh name, Almaty (literally “Father of Apples”), alluding to the many apple trees in the locality.

The transfer of Kazakh capital from Kzyl-Orda to Alma-Ata city in 1929 and the completion of the Turk-Sib Railway in 1930 brought rapid growth. The population of Alma-Ata city rose from 46,000 in 1926 to 221,000 in 1939.

A number of food and light industry undertakings were built, and heavy industry, particularly machine building, developed later on the basis of plants evacuated from European Russia during World War II in Alma-Ata.

Almaty economics

Almaty is now a major industrial center, with the food industry accounting for about one-third of its industrial output, and light industry one-fourth.

There are a number of institutions of higher education in Almaty city, including Kazakhstan State University (founded in 1934), and teacher-training, economics, polytechnic, agricultural, and medical institutes.

Almaty sceneries

Almaty city, Kazakhstan scenery

Author: Aleksey Evseyev

Almaty city scenery

Alma-Ata city scenery

Almaty attractions

Almaty houses Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences and its many subordinate research institutes, numerous museums, an opera house, theaters producing in Russian, Kazakh and Uighur, and Pushkin State Public Library.

Almaty also has a botanical garden, a zoo, several stadiums, and the permanent Kazakhstan Exhibition of Economic Achievements.

Today Almaty city extends about 12.5 miles (20 km) in all directions from its center and is considered one of the most beautiful cities of Kazakhstan, with regular planning, wide, tree-lined streets, numerous parks and orchards, and a backdrop of mountains.

Mount Kok-Tyubeh offers a picturesque panorama of Almaty. Far below the residential districts can be seen buried in verdure. At the foot of the mountain to the north stretches a plain, and to the south, just a stone’s throw away, so it seems, are snowcapped mountains rising as high as five kilometers.

The former Ascension Cathedral of Almaty city, built in 1907 and the second highest wooden building in the world, now houses a museum. Of the population of Almaty city, Russians make up about 60 percent, with the remainder made up chiefly of Kazakh (less than one-quarter), Ukrainian, Uighur, Tatar, and German minorities.

Almaty city is a major cultural center. Besides Abai Kazakh Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, which is the pride of national musical culture, Almaty has a drama theater named after Kazakh writer Mukhtar Auezov (1897-1961). Almaty city also has a Russian, an Uigur and several Korean theaters and a number of other troupes.

Today in Almaty city there are 16 higher education establishments, including a university, and dozens of general education and technical secondary schools and vocational schools.

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Almaty city, Kazakhstan university

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Alma-Ata city mosque

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The cosmopolitan hub of Central Asia

By Laurie Kelleher

The snow-capped peaks of the northernmost range of the Tien Shan, Mountains of Heaven, ascend like sentries over Kazakhstan’s most populous city, Almaty. Almaty has a long and rich history as part of the ancient Silk Road. Modern Almaty began in 1854 as a frontier outpost of the Russian Empire and then served as Kazakhstan’s capital from independence in 1991 until President Nursultan Nazarbayev moved the capital to Astana in 1997. As a commercial, cultural and transport hub of Central Asia, Almaty is home to major multinational companies, banks, international organizations and universities. Almaty—or Alma Ata, Father of Apples, in Kazakh—remains Kazakhstan’s “Big Apple.” It is the country’s glitzy, trendsetting version of New York City—if New York had the Rockies in its backyard.

As one drives south along the city’s leafy streets, imperial wooden cottages, apartment buildings, trendy cafés and bustling bazaars give way to gleaming high rises and then to the mountains. A short drive up a winding river valley is Medeu, an outdoor speed-skating rink. From there, the Shymbulak ski resort’s modern gondolas whisk people as high as the 10,378-foot Talgar pass, where skiers cut fresh powder tracks from November until April. 

Outdoor sports enthusiasts can take advantage of the ample opportunities in the area. The hiking possibilities span from family walks to waterfalls to summit treks along the Tien Shan mountain range. In addition, Almaty has a growing professional cycling and marathon scene, hosting the annual cycling Tour of Almaty in October and the Almaty Marathon in April along with several other races.

The arts also abound in Almaty. The city hosts more than fifty international conferences and events annually, including a new film festival launched in 2018. The ornate Abay Opera House stages exceptional opera and ballet performances at affordable prices. State museums—a point of pride in Kazakhstan—feature extensive collections of Western European and Russian art and a tour de force of geological, archeological and ethnographic artifacts. Tselinny, once a classic cinema, is being repurposed into a Center of Contemporary Culture. 

With so much to see, it is opportune that Almaty is a walking city at its heart. Mountain streams thread through numerous tree-lined boulevards and public parks, and modern playgrounds are abundant. Families enjoy Almaty’s circus, zoo and dolphin pavilions. A parade of restaurants offer Kazakh manti dumplings, Korean bulgogi barbeque beef, Uigur lagman noodles, Uzbek plov rice and meat pilaf, Georgian khatchapuri cheese bread, and upscale Japanese, Italian and French cuisine. Locals and visitors can caffeinate at a teahouse, artisanal coffee shop or one of the seven Starbucks locations and can experience Kazakhstan’s wine revival at the Arba wine cellar. 

Kazakhstan and the U.S. have developed a strong and wide-ranging bilateral relationship. Local officials often point out that the U.S. was the first country to recognize Kazakhstan’s independence. The two countries continue to enjoy a constructive and strong partnership on a wide range of regional and global issues. President Nazarbayev’s historic January 2018 White House meeting with President Donald Trump underscored cooperation on critical issues such as North Korean denuclearization, logistical support for U.S. troops in Afghanistan, trade and improvement of Kazakhstan’s business environment. 

The Consulate General in Almaty coordinates closely with the U.S. Embassy in Astana to manage this strategic partnership. “U.S. Consulate General Almaty is working to support the many positive and exciting things happening in Almaty and across the south of Kazakhstan,” said Consul General Eric Meyer. “We collaborate with our local partners on projects promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, education and cultural exchanges. It is a privilege to do this important work from such a dynamic, livable and culturally-rich city.” 

ConGen Almaty includes consular, management, public affairs, political/economic and Regional Security Office sections and several agencies that operate Central Asia-wide programs from Almaty including USAID, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Foreign Commercial Service and the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.  

Meanwhile, Kazakhstan is burnishing its credentials as a regional and global leader, recently holding a non-permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council. In October, Almaty Mayor Bauryzhan Baibek presided over the opening of a new U.N. regional hub that will bring the staff of 19 U.N. agencies together in one building. 

During its 27 years of independence, Kazakhstan has worked to diversify its economy beyond oil and gas to include more services, manufacturing and agricultural production.  It has invested profits from its significant energy reserves to develop its road, rail and energy infrastructure. City officials have adopted a “city for people” concept, working to make Almaty more environmentally friendly by adding bike lanes to major thoroughfares. 

Additionally, ConGen Almaty is working to help Kazakhstan combat infectious diseases, advance inclusive governance institutions, diversify the economy and promote regional cooperation on shared water and energy resources. Earlier this year, the U.S. government helped Kazakhstan launch its first renewable energy auctions, resulting in competition and lower energy prices.

The country’s trade and investment opportunities continue to grow. American businesses were some of the first to enter newly independent Kazakhstan and have invested tens of billions of dollars since 1991, making the U.S. one of the top sources of foreign investment in Kazakhstan. The extensive business ties between the United States and Kazakhstan are a cornerstone of the strong and growing bilateral partnership. In October, the Commercial Service supported the first certified U.S. trade mission to Kazakhstan. Almaty is a transport hub, with new rail and road links built as part of China’s belt and road initiative and featuring an international airport with direct flights to Europe, the Middle East and the rest of Asia, which benefits U.S. companies and tourists.

One of the most exciting areas of ConGen Almaty’s work is bringing together innovators. Almaty is a center of entrepreneurship and innovation, and ConGen Almaty serves as a partner in local efforts. The Go Viral Festival—launched in 2017 in Almaty—brings together innovators in media, culture, business and technology from across Central Asia to learn from one another and engage with American and European experts in these fields.  The annual festival is modeled after South by Southwest in Austin, Texas, and includes music, art, TED-style talks and engaging workshops for young innovators. The third Go Viral Festival will take place in Almaty in summer 2019, with Go Viral Network events taking place across Central Asia throughout the year.  

One place to experience Almaty’s tech startup scene is at SmArt.Point, a cowork space, including the Almaty American Space/Maker Space. The space encourages hands-on learning with its design equipment and 3D printer. 

In recent years, the Kazakhstan government has placed a focus on trilingual (Kazakh, English and Russian) education. Growing interest in U.S. educational opportunities and English-language instruction creates opportunities to increase U.S. educational exports, deepen understanding of U.S. goals and values, and shape the worldview of Kazakhstan’s future. 

The United States is a popular destination for Kazakh students studying abroad. In 2017, nearly 2,000 Kazakhstani students attended undergraduate and graduate studies in the United States. Young people in Almaty are learning English in record numbers to increase their professional opportunities and allow them to connect with people all over the world. ConGen Almaty’s cultural, professional and educational programs and exchanges help to meet this strong demand.

Kazakhstan is looking to expand its tourism sector and is making it easier for travelers to visit the country. U.S. tourists can now visit without a visa for up to thirty days. Meyer encourages multiple visits to fully experience Almaty’s rich natural and cultural offerings. No trip to Almaty, is complete without wandering in the Green Bazaar, a sprawling complex of indoor and outdoor stalls that opened in 1875 as a guest yard for traveling merchants and caravans. At the bazaar, one can find everything from Central Asian fruit, vegetables and meats, to Turkish home décor, Vietnamese shoes, Chinese building supplies and Japanese electronics. Amidst the bazaar, one can see Almaty’s hustle, entrepreneurialism and effortless incorporation of all things international.  Laurie Kelleher is a GSO expanded professional associate.

Government agencies communicate via .gov.sg websites (e.g. go.gov.sg/open) . Trusted website s

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This article provides an overview of Almaty for those keen to explore the possibility of living and working in the city. The information presented is gathered from open sources and is not exhaustive or meant to supplement or substitute legal and professional advice.

Country : Kazakhstan

Land area: 682 km sq 1

Official language: Kazakh 2

Currency: Tenge 3

Introduction

The largest city in Kazakhstan, Almaty is the scientific, cultural, historical, industrial and financial centre of the country. 4 Located in southeastern Kazakhstan, it was the former capital of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1929–91) and of independent Kazakhstan (1991–97). It lies in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an elevation of 700–900 metres, where the Bolshaya and Malaya Almaatinka rivers emerge onto the plains. 5

Almaty is well known for its institutions of higher education, including Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (founded in 1934), and teacher-training, economics, polytechnic, agricultural and medical institutes. The city houses Kazakhstan’s Academy of Sciences and its many subordinate research institutes, numerous museums, an opera house, Russian, Kazakh and Uighur theatres as well as the Pushkin State Public Library. Almaty also has a botanical garden, zoo and several stadiums. 6

Considered one of the most beautiful cities in Kazakhstan, Almaty has wide tree-lined streets, numerous parks and orchards against a backdrop of mountains. Kazakhs and Russians constitute the largest proportions of the population, and the remainder comprise Ukrainians, Uighurs, Tatars and Germans. 7

Almaty is also known as the city of apple trees. Its mild climate encourages a wide range of apple trees to flourish and is the genetic home of many varieties of apples. Researchers and scientists from all around the world visit the Almaty area to learn about the origins of the domestic apple. 8

Economic Profile

Kazakhstan’s economic growth accelerated to 4.4 percent in the first quarter of 2022. The growth was observed in the real sector as well as the exports and service sector. Positive trends were also reported in the transport and warehousing, construction, trade, water supply, manufacturing, information and communications, mining, and agriculture sectors. Almaty was one of the key regions where economic growth occurred. Almaty’s economic growth increased by 18 percent in the first quarter of 2022. 9

Almaty is the largest commercial and financial centre of Kazakhstan, where about a third of Kazakh businesses are registered. According to data released by Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Trade in February 2022, Almaty had the largest single share of retail trade of Kazakhstan. Trade is Almaty’s main economy, with retail trade exceeding 4.2 trillion billion tenge (US$9.8 billion) in 2021, a growth rate of 13.5 percent over 2020. 10

Almaty is home to the stock exchange and the largest banks in the country. The largest bank in Kazakhstan, Kazkommertsbank, is one of the largest in Central Asia. The country’s stock exchange is the largest in Central Asia and contributes to a large proportion of the Kazakhstan’s economy. 11

Nestled between Europe and Asia, Almaty is Kazakhstan’s largest city that is both literally and culturally rich. The city first came to global prominence as one of the many stops on The Silk Road, as merchants crossed countries and continents to trade. Almaty is known as the “Golden Triangle” in Kazakhstan for its trio of major natural attractions – the Kolsai Lakes, Charyn Canyon and Altyn-Emel National Park. Located near the massive Tian Shan Mountain range, Almaty is described as a “majestic city full of surprises, from charming scenic views to luxury shopping experiences.” 12

Almaty is reported to now extend about 20 km in all directions from its centre and is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities of Kazakhstan, with wide tree-lined streets, numerous parks and orchards, amid a backdrop of mountains. 13

Tourism is a key industry in Almaty and is a major source of foreign exchange earnings and employment for low-skilled workers. The main interest of foreign tourists is ecotourism – mountain hiking and river rafting in summer and skiing in winter. 14

According to third quarter 2021 figures released by Almaty’s Department of Tourism, the number of tourists totaled 842,900 (a 64.9 percent increase), of which 95, 700 were foreign tourists (a 8.2 percent increase) and 747,200 were domestic tourists (a 76.8 percent increase). The number of foreign tourists in Almaty was projected to reach pre-pandemic levels by 2022. 15

Singapore and Almaty

The Almaty-Singapore Business Forum was held in April 2017 to discuss the FutureChina Advanced Leaders Programme. It focused on opportunities brought about by China’s Belt and Road initiative. The Singapore delegation, led by Minister of State Koh Poh Koon, was in Almaty to understand the roles played by Kazakhstan and Almaty in China’s Silk Road Economic Belt development.

Singapore regards Kazakhstan as an important partner, not just in the Central Asia region but also as a potential gateway to China. An important part of the historical Silk Road trade between China and Europe, Almaty is the first stop outside China towards Europe. 16

Kazakhstan. (2021) Baker McKenzie . Retrieved September 20, 2024, from https://www.bakermckenzie.com/

Official Statistics. (2022). Bureau of National Statistics, Republic of Kazakhstan . Retrieved September 1, 2022, from {:target=”_blank”}  ↩

The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2022). Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan . Retrieved November 27, 2019, from http://www.parlam.kz   ↩

Introduction. (2022). National Bank of Kazakhstan. Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://nationalbank.kz   ↩

Over a million tourists, 11.2 thousand new apartments, 20 new industrial enterprises — Development of Almaty. (2019, June 15). Official Information Source of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan . Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://primeminister.kz   ↩

Almaty. (2022). Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com   ↩

The bridge between Asia and Europe. (2017). Explore Almaty . Retrieved September 1, 2022, from {:target=”_blank”}  ↩

Kazakhstan’s economic growth accelerates in first quarter. (2022, April 12). Astana Times . Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://astanatimes.com/   ↩

Doing Business in  ↩

Almaty: Kazakhstan’s first capital and the “City of Gardens”. (2017, June 23). Euronews. Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://www.euronews.com   ↩

Assaniyaz, A. (2022, August 8). Number of foreign tourists in Almaty projected to reach pre-pandemic level by 2022. Astana Times. Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://astanatimes.com/   ↩

Speech by MOS Koh Poh Koon at the Almaty-Singapore Business Forum. (2017, April 20). Ministry of Trade & Industry, Singapore. Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://www.mti.gov.sg   ↩

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Almaty: How to make the most of your travel to one of the most ancient Central Asian cities

Almaty is considered to be the most European of Central Asian cities. Even though an itineary of 2-3 days maximum is enough to visit all the sights, we ended up staying for a week. It's not only beautiful to just wander through, but also boasts a great variety of cafes and restaurants.

What to do: Must sees in Almaty

Where to eat & drink: culinary highlights of almaty, where to stay: beautiful places for every budget, 1-day itinerary: the highlights in a day, 2-3 day itinerary: the perfect amount of time in almaty, 1 week itinerary: soak in the charme of almaty, key information at a glance.

You can get a general overview of the country on our fact sheet about Kazakhstan .

Wander through the beautiful streets

This was our favourite activity in Almaty. We just set off to explore and like this happened across some lovely cafes, beautiful parks and impressive buildings. It's also a great way to start your stay in Almaty and get a feel for the city.

The Koktobe (or Kok Tobe) hill isn't only an amusement park, but also a great viewpoint to take in the city of Almaty. A cable car leaves from near the Hotel Kazakhstan and Republic Palace up to the hill. We loved the ride up, as you slowly see more and more of the city as well as the mountains in the distance.

On Koktobe, you can wander around a bit and if you are into these type of things, you can enjoy the large amusement park that was built on top. Pro tip: go at sunset to experience the city covered in beautiful, golden light.

Zenkov Cathedral

I am a bit embarassed to say that we did not visit the cathedral - reason being we only found out about it afterwards. Don't make the same mistake! It must be a very impressive building, with its kaleidoscopic colored domes and grand interior. It is made out of wood and at 56m is claimed to be the second largest wooden cathedral in the world. It is widely believed that the church was built entirely without metal, not even with a metal nail.

Zelenyy / Green bazar

The Zelenyy (or Green) bazaar surprised us quite a bit! We hadn't anticipated that it would be so big - the hall that you enter from the street is full of fruits, vegetables, nuts and sweets, as well as a meat section at the back. However, that is far from most of this huge bazaar: In the back, it continues to different levels and you can find clothes, furniture, spices, and much more.

Make sure you get coffee at Bowler Coffee Roasters when you're there - it's located on one of the "viewing platforms" above the bazaar and from there you have a great view of the goings-on below. Another thing not to miss is to eat apples in Almaty - it's the city of apples, after all - and what better place to do so than in a fruit and vegetable bazaar?

Medeu and Shymbulak

The highest ice-skating rink in the world - at 1691m - is just a short bus ride from central Almaty. Medeu, as the rink is called, is surrounded by beautiful mountains, so the trip is also worth it in summer. To get to Medeu, take bus no 12 that departs from Dostyk Avenue, opposite of Hotel Kazakhstan. The final stop of the bus is right in front of the ice rink.

You can do several hikes up there and - both in summer and winter - take the cable car up to Shymbulak. Shymbulak is a ski resort and hiking area and the views of the surrounding Tian Shan mountains and on Almaty are breathtaking. The highest elevation that you can get to is the Talgar Pass at 3200 meters above sea level.

Enjoy the parks

Almaty is a green city, with small parks at every corner. You can just walk around and explore the smaller ones of them. The ones you we enjoyed the most are:

• 28 Panfilov
• Park on Astana Square
• Central Park
• First President’s Park

JumpinGoat Coffee : In the one week we spent in Almaty, we went here three times for breakfast. They have great options (also gluten-free ones) and the coffee is to die for.

Agosto Gastro Bar : Great food, beautiful terrace and a nice ambience make this the perfect restaurant to end your day in.

Coco Fast Food : The gluten-free burgers were the reason we went, but we came again for the great taste of their different dishes. It's fast food, but it is delicious fast food.

Korean House : Yummy Korean food just across the street from Opera Apart Hotel.

Satori : Delicious asian fusion cuisine in a modern interior.

Beefeater Dostyk : Apparently the best steak in the city - go try it out if you feel like eating great meat.

Where we stayed

Accommodation on a budget (25-30EUR/night) - Aizadas Place on AirBnB . Aizada is a true gem and was helpful far beyond our stay with her, helping us out with information on the border crossing to Kyrgyzstan as well as tips on what to see and where to eat. We can't recommend staying with her more highly!

Accommodation for a larger pocket (60-80EUR/night) - Opera Apart Hotel . The apartments are not only really cozy and stylish, they are also located right inside the city center so you can walk to most places and are surrounded by many great cafes and restaurants.

Other recommendations

• D'Rami Hotel : 25-30EUR/night/room
• DA Hostel Almaty : 10-18EUR/night
• L.E.S. Hostel : 20-25EUR/night
• Hotel Uyut Almaty : 45EUR/night
• Renion Park Hotel : 60EUR/night
• Mercure Almaty City Center : 75-85EUR/night
• Rixos Almaty Hotel : 160-180EUR/night
• DoubleTree by Hilton Almaty : 100-120EUR/night

Get up early and have breakfast at JumpinGoat Coffee . From there, take the cable car up to Kok Tobe mountain. Take the bus to the Central Park, explore it and head to Zelenyy bazaar after that. Continue onwards to the Park 28 Panfilovtsev - wander around and make sure not to miss the Zenkov Cathedral.

End you day in the Agosto Gastro Bar that is right inside the park - if the weather is good, try reserving a spot on their rooftop terrace.

Settle into the city and wander around a bit. If you have some time left, take the cable car up to Koktobe and enjoy the views of the city. Head to Zenkov Cathedral and Park 28 Panfilovtsev. End you day in the Agosto Gastro Bar that is right inside the park - if the weather is good, try reserving a spot on their rooftop terrace.

Head to JumpinGoat for breakfast. If you have not done so yet, walk to the cable car and take it up Koktobe mountain. After this, take the bus to the Central Park and explore it for a bit. From there, you can walk to the Zelenyy bazar and look at the many stalls, maybe get a coffee at Bowler Coffee Roasters inside the Bazar - from there, you also have a great view of the Bazar.

If you feel like it, catch a performance at the Abay Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet - their current program can be found on their website .

Do a day trip to Medeu and Shymbulak. Check All trails to find a hike to do up there - there are plenty and Alltrails has something for every level.

Spending one week in Almaty leaves you with plenty of time to explore the city at a leasurely pace. Have a look at our day 1 to 3 as described above and make sure you see all the sights detailed there.

We spend a lot of time just wandering around and sitting in Cafes. Consider doing a day trip to Kaindy and Kolsai lakes or/and to Charyn Canyon - that is, if these stops aren't already part of your itinerary.

P.S: We know this destination - and central Asia in general - is still a lesser travelled region of the world. So don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions, we're happy to help!

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Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan and was its capital until 1997, when the capital was moved to Astana. It is situated in the southeastern part of the country, near the border with Kyrgyzstan. Almaty is the cultural, economic, and financial hub of Kazakhstan and is known for its beautiful natural surroundings.

One of the city's most striking features is its proximity to the stunning Tian Shan Mountains. Nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers are in for a treat with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and simply soaking in the breathtaking landscapes. Kok Tobe Hill, accessible by a scenic cable car ride, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can explore the local bazaars, such as the Green Bazaar, to immerse themselves in Kazakh culture's vibrant colors and flavors. The Central State Museum provides a fascinating journey through Kazakhstan's history, from ancient civilizations to modern times.

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By Weproject

Almaty Kazakhstan: How to see the Best of the City in 48 Hours

Almaty is the cultural capital of Kazakhstan, but you might not know much about Kazakhstan itself.

Table of Contents

I’m embarrassed to admit how little I knew about it. There’s a reason that Borat was based on Kazakhstan – so few people know much about it, other than it used to be part of the U.S.S.R. Kazakhstan does not see a lot of tourism. That is probably because so few know about it.

But don’t feel too bad. Kazakhstan receives only 500,000 visitors each year, so it’s definitely off the beaten path. It’s so rich in minerals that the government hasn’t focused on building on attracting tourists. In comparison, Uzbekistan, one of the other “stans” receives 2.2 million tourists. Just in case you’re wondering, the other “stans” are: 1)Afghanistan 2)Kazakhstan 3)Kyrgyzstan 4)Pakistan 5)Tajikistan 6)Turkmenistan 7)Uzbekistan

The first thing that I wondered, was

Is it safe to visit Kazakhstan?

Like any place, you need to watch your belongings, but yes I felt very safe. Safe enough to break away from our guide for a few hours to hike with a friend!

Given that there are so few tourists, a lot of signs aren’t in English. In fact in Almaty, you’ll only find 7-10 certified English speaking guides. I was lucky enough to have Sholpan, a wonderful guide from Turan Asia Travel Company .

Related Reading: Tien Shan Mountains THE Place to Go for Hikers Seeking Solitude

Zenkov Cathedral

One of our first stops in Almaty was to  Zenkov Cathedral. It’s a 19th-century Russian Orthodox cathedral that fortunately didn’t get destroyed when Kazakhstan was part of the U.S.S.R because political club meetings were held there. It’s the second tallest wooden building in the world! You’ll find it in Panfilov Park, among blue spruce trees! Christianity is the second most practiced religion in Kazakhstan.

Related Reading: Fun Facts About Camels in Kyrgyzstan

The Central Mosque of Almaty

U.S.S.R Monuments

Another thing you can’t help but notice is the U.S.S.R monuments. Now, I’m normally not much of a monument person, but the ones in Almaty are very telling.

For example, the World War II monument “Feat” in Park of the 28 Panfilov Guardsmen, shows the Russian soldier protecting the motherland. Kazakhstan is near the soldiers left knee. It’s meant to send a clear message to the west – Don’t mess with us ! As do the other U.S.S.R monuments :

Related Reading: World Nomad Games: One of the Coolest Events on the Planet

Dine in a Yurt and Eat Traditional Kazk Food

200 years ago 90% of Kazakhs lived in yurts, which were perfect for nomadic life. Today, in Almaty, you can dine in a yurt at Kok-Tobe Restaurant in what’s known appropriately as the Yurt Restaurant. They serve traditional Kazakh food, which is heavily based on meat – horse meat in particular. It was impractical to grow vegetable gardens given the nomadic lifestyle. I didn’t try the horse meat but enjoyed the other courses.

As a side note, if you’re vegetarian, there’s one vegetarian restaurant in Almaty – Govinda’s located at Abylai Khan Ave 39.

Visit the Food Markets in Almaty

The Green Bazaar serves up traditional foods, as well as everything else you can think of. It’s definitely worth a look, and I did buy a yurt souvenir there, but for food shopping, I prefer the local food market where I particularly sought out a special type of smoked string cheese. It’s so good that I brought two packages home with me!

The Metro Stations of Almaty

One of the things that surprised me most about the subway stations was all the artwork. They were designed to be Palaces for the People . A place where everyone, regardless of their social or financial standing could enjoy the artwork. I LOVE this idea. While you won’t find art in each of the seven metro stations, you will find that each one is different. The metro stations are worth a visit – even if you’re not planning on taking the metro!

Central State Museum of Almaty

This museum is the finest museum in Almaty. If you just visit one museum in Almaty, make it this one. It takes you back through Kazakh history starting at the Bronze Age. Below is a replica of the Golden Man, a  Scythian warrior recovered from a burial mound, ~ 70 kilometers from Almaty. In this burial mound, they found a skeleton which was believed to have been an 18-year-old Scythian warrior prince that impressively dates back to the 3rd or 2nd century BC. There are no signs in English, so it’s best to go with a guide to get the most from your visit.

Zhybek-Zholy (Silk Road) Pedestrian Street

You will find cozy cafes, shops, and artists lining their works along the pedestrian street nick-named Arbat. On weekends, there’s a market selling handicrafts. I came back to this street several times during my visit.

Architecture in Almaty

True to its nomadic roots, you won’t find many old buildings in Kazakhstan, but you will find a mix of beautiful wooden buildings among functional square Soviet area ones. Like most cities, Almaty is fun to explore on foot and see what you come across.

First President’s Park

This was one of my favourite places in all of Almaty! With a mountain backdrop, amphitheater, water fountains, water features, and music, it’s no wonder it’s such a popular spot for wedding photos. It’s particularly spectacular at sunset!

Views Over Almaty Stretching to the Tien Shen Mountains

You know that I’m going to love any city where you have a mountain view and that is so close to the mountains! Shymbulak Ski Resort is located just 20 minutes away, as are the incredible Tian Shan Mountains – often referred to as the Little Brothers of the Himalayas!

Related Reading: 19 Tips for Making the Most of Your Time at the World Nomad Games

I enjoyed my time in Almaty. It’s not the prettiest city I’ve ever been to, but it’s certainly one of the most interesting. I didn’t realize how western my views were against communism until my visit to Almaty. While I don’t ever see myself becoming a communist, I can appreciate some of the good things about it, like having metro stations with art as Palaces for the People .

Visitor Information for Almaty Kazakhstan

Accommodation.

Renion Park Hotel in Almaty has an excellent rating of 9.3. This 4-Star hotel offers you a bar, swimming pool, and spa and is located in the vicinity of many of the main attractions.

You can also stay at the 4-Star Kazakhstan hotel . The hotel has a beautiful restaurant that serves a mixture of local and international food including Turkish cuisine (in case horse meat is something you wouldn’t want to try).

If you are visiting the Shymbulak Ski Resort then you can find accommodation at the Shymbulak Resort Hotel which is right near the ski lifts. The resort offers a great cafe and a sauna, perfect for a bit of R&R after a day on the slopes.

My visit to Almaty left a HUGE impression on me and was an incredible learning experience about a place that I knew very little about!

Disclosure: My visit to Almaty was made possible by Turan Asian Travel Company and by Almaty Tourism. They can help arrange a custom tour for you through Kazakhstan, or a tour that combines several of the “stans”. I stayed at Rahat Palace. As always, all opinions are my own. 

6 thoughts on “Almaty Kazakhstan: How to see the Best of the City in 48 Hours”

Nice read & good information , planning to visit for 5 days in Oct month !!

@Divyanshu – Glad it was useful. Enjoy your visit!

I was in Almaty in November and loved it so much! Actually I’ve stayed there much longer than I planned because it was just so good. Just a little tip – November is not the best time to visit, I couldn’t go to Big Almaty Lake, Charyn Canyon or couple of other places as there was no way to get there :/ At least I could really get to know the city and now I have a reason to go back!

@Kami – So glad to hear it! Thanks for the tip!

You should’ve visited the capital city Astana as well. Yes, it doesn’t have such a rich cultural background as Almaty and there are no mountains, but it’s a new city with interesting architecture, also it’d be cool for you to visit Chairyn Canyons in Southern Kazakhstan – it’s no worse than the Grand Canyon in Nevada, trust me, I’ve been to the GC. And, please, don’t call us Kazak, we are Kazakh with an “h” at the end and you pronounce “kh” as “h” in the word “how” or “hunter” . Kazak is a tribe in Russia that has absolutely no connection with my country. No offence, just making it clear) But as a whole it’s a nice and warming (may be only for me) idea to write something about Kazakhstan, because people really don’t know and don’t really want to know about it and beforehand have prejudiced and stereotyped thoughts about my country just because of that “stan” part. I’ve lived in the US for about 3 years, more precisely in LA, California, and people over there after hearing “I’m from Kazakhstan” start asking questions like “Is it really like in “Borat”?” which is kinda…silly) Therefore, it’s great that someone at least tries to enlighten and inform other people. Thank you for your work, Laurel. Come visit Astana, I’ll be glad to guide you!

@Dosbol – Thank you for your recommendations. I’d love to come back to Kazakhstan and see more. Also thank you for letting me know about my error with “Kazk”, I will get that changed right away. I’ll admit that I didn’t know about Kazakhstan either before my visit, but really enjoyed my time there.

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Reasons to visit Almaty, Kazakhstan – one of my fave cities

Last Updated on 01/07/2024 by kami

Of all the countries in Central Asia, Kazakhstan was the one that least interested me, simply because I had no idea what to expect from it.

While I had some basic knowledge about all the other -Stans, Kazakhstan was terra incognita for me, the only thing I could think of there was the endless steppe.

I didn’t plan to visit it properly, I was only supposed to shortly stop there on my way to the neighbor Kyrgyzstan . But the moment I arrived in Almaty – a former capital and the largest city in Kazakhstan – I knew I’m gonna enjoy it there.

Eventually, I’ve spent 5 days visiting Almaty, much longer than I usually stay in one place during my travels and I was so sad when I was leaving for Bishkek .

There aren’t any spectacular things to see and do in Almaty but the city just feels right, at least for me.

Here is a couple of reasons why you should visit Almaty, Kazakhstan and why I loved it there so much!

Almaty, Kazakhstan – the easiest introduction to Central Asia

Not only Kazakhstan is the biggest country in Central Asia but Almaty airport is the biggest one in the country.

Most European major airlines fly there, Air Astana – the national airline of Kazakhstan and one of the best in Asia – has a hub in Almaty too.

That gives you plenty of opportunities to get to the country and finding a good deal isn’t so difficult.

I, for example, flew with Turkish Airlines (Prague-Almaty, Bishkek-Prague) for some 300€ but saw tickets for half of this price too!

By train you can directly travel to Almaty from Russia, China, Uzbekistan and numerous destinations in Kazakhstan.

Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, is some 5 hours by minibus away (and those depart every half an hour or so, once the bus is full).

Almaty, Kazakhstan was one of the most European cities outside of Europe I’ve been to. Everything there just felt kind of normal to me.

If you traveled to some post-Soviet cities before (like Tbilisi , Yerevan or Chisinau ) you will find Almaty much easier to deal with – it’s not so chaotic, drivers let you cross the street, bus stops are clearly marked and the city is easy to navigate.

But at the same time, Almaty has this exotic vibe you might expect in Central Asia, just at the very light level.

I can’t think of a better starting point of any journey in the region!

When you visit Almaty you will get familiar with the reality of Central Asia, limit the culture shock and prepare yourself for the rest of your trip in the area.

Welcoming people of Almaty

Everywhere I went to in Almaty people were extremely friendly and willing to help.

I didn’t even have to ask, they’ve seen I’m a tourist and on numerous occasions they approached me, asking if I need help, directions or advice.

On the bus stops people made sure I took the right bus, the drivers made sure I arrived when I wanted to, even when I took the wrong entrance to the metro station (because the ATM was there) I was stopped by the young guy who was concerned I was lost.

In every cafe, restaurant or shop people were really friendly and welcoming and everywhere I felt really taken care of.

The most epic situation was at the train station when I wanted to exchange my free train ticket from work for the actual ticket to Astana and accidentally I caused mini-riots there.

Lovely women working there didn’t really know how to deal with my ticket, I blocked one of the three working ticket offices for 3.5 hours yet they didn’t chase me away.

Patiently they tried to figure out how to issue me the ticket, they abandoned their lunch break, called to the headquarters, at some point invited me for the tea to their office.

Eventually, I had to buy the ticket anyway (I was ready to do that half an hour through the whole issue but didn’t know how to tell that seeing how involved they were) and they still kept apologizing they couldn’t help me.

On the contrary in Astana I didn’t encounter any nice situation with people, they all seemed cold and didn’t smile at all.

Visit Almaty and enjoy its laid-back vibe

I found Almaty to be a super laid-back city.

People didn’t seem to rush, even on the main streets (with the exception of the area around the Green Market but these are always a whole different universe).

There were numerous green spaces to chill out and the view of the mountains just south of Almaty gave a refreshing feeling.

Even if it’s the biggest city of Kazakhstan it didn’t overwhelm me, not even once.

My favorite thing to do in Almaty was to walk around, taking random streets lined with trees and just enjoy the place and its atmosphere.

Mix of architecture in Almaty

The first settlement in the area of Almaty, Kazakhstan was founded in the Bronze Age, however, the city was first mentioned in the 13th century when it was one of the stops on the Silk Route . You won’t find many remnants of the great past in Almaty though.

The majority of the architecture is a great example of the Soviet past and if you like Socialist realism style you’re in for a treat.

In the former USSR this style is much richer than in Central Europe , e.g. there’re small patterns on the blocks that make the place so much more beautiful.

In Almaty, it’s not difficult to spot these details and even the most random concrete structure can look special.

Among these, I’ve also found some true gems of brutalism as well as some old and pretty wooden houses.

But the most beautiful building you will see in Almaty is the Zenkov Cathedral – second tallest wooden building in the world.

It was finished at the beginning of 20th century and looks like from a fairy tale with colorful rich ornaments.

Don’t forget about Almaty metro too, it might be new but built in the grand Soviet style, with marble floors and beautiful Kazakh ornaments.

Cafe culture in Almaty

It was the most surprising thing about Almaty and the one I enjoyed the most there. The city has an exceptional cafe culture!

Every afternoon I tried to visit a different cafe, I even had a “cafes day” on Sunday where I spent most of the time writing in few places and every single one I visited in Almaty was amazing!

Not to mention they were all really affordable!

Usually for a coffee and cake I paid around 5-6€, much cheaper than in similar places in Poland .

Every cafe had also some decent food options.

As always Foursquare was a great help with finding the best spots!

My favorite cafes in Almaty were Nedelka, Urban Coffee, United Coffee, and Traveler’s Coffee while Coffeeroom and Marrone Rosso weren’t really my kind of places.

Just like in Yerevan , I dare to say that Almaty, Kazakhstan might be a perfect destination for freelancers, with affordable prices and good wifi in the cafes!

Speaking of food – Almaty has a very diverse food scene and even being a vegetarian isn’t a problem there.

While the local non-meat options might be tricky to find there’re top world’s cuisines to choose from anyway!

I had Georgian, Indian and Italian food in Almaty as well as bought so many local goodies at the Green Market! And again everything was at very reasonable prices!

Quirkiness in Almaty

I like unusual places and tracking down quirky and alternative spots is always big fun for me!

In Almaty I didn’t have to look too hard for them, quirkiness was everywhere around!

Weird sculptures, interesting architecture, Soviet circus, a big smiling face or painted carpet with typical Kazakh patterns on the pavement, metro stations turned into small galleries, love locks, bird feeders and uncountable small, weird details here and there… Almaty was all about quirkiness for me!

My top 3 weird things there were:

I’ve never seen something like that before and I don’t even know how to describe them properly!

It consists of two machines connected with wires. A big one is a massive case with no screen, just a couple of diodes – that’s where you insert the coins (can be all at once!) and where you collect the ticket.

Another part looks like candy disposer in the shops and that’s where you collect your change if you inserted more than the fare (it was 80 tenge for a ride, 0.20€!).

Sometimes the machine is broken and doesn’t give you the ticket, then you still insert money there and the driver gives you a piece of paper that is your ticket!

• The Soviet Monument to World War 2 heroes! A masterpiece of Soviet propaganda! I loved every single detail of it!
• Apples! Did you know that Almaty is the supposed to be the birthplace of apples ? Even the old name of the city, Alma-Ata, means the father of apples!

Almaty is a perfect base to explore the incredible nature around!

First of all – don’t make my mistake and don’t visit Almaty in November!

While I loved the city I couldn’t experience all it had to offer to the fullest!

One of the reasons why you have to visit Almaty for more than just a day or two is the huge variety of trips around!

A friend recommended me an Ecotourism Information Center that offers good and affordable tours and their offer really was impressive but most of the tours run from April/May till October.

The only one that was likely to take place was Charyn Canyon but it was canceled too due to the lack of people (the price was 13€ for the whole day!).

Even if I didn’t really use this company they were really easy to deal with (and spoke good English!) so I can recommend them.

And I know I will visit Almaty again in future to go to the following places around:

• Charyn Canyon
• Big Almaty Lake
• Kolsai Lakes

Fortunately, when visiting Almaty there’s no need to go away from the city to experience the amazing nature!

Right in the center, there’s Kök Töbe, a nice hill with lovely views over the city.

Unfortunately, in November the cable car to get there was under repair so I had to skip the trip there (next time!).

But a short bus away (no.12 from in front of Hotel Kazakhstan) can take you to Medeu – the highest Olympic sized ice stadium in the world where almost 200 world records were made!

Not only it’s an interesting spot, but it’s also a starting point of the hike (or cable-car ride) to Chimbulak – a ski resort with breathtaking views.

I was determined to hike there but the weather started to change for worse and it became too slippery so I’ve decided to return. Still, views that I could see were pretty amazing!

You can learn about Kazakh culture when visiting Almaty

Just outside Almaty, you can find Hunn village – the etno center showing the culture and traditions of Kazakh. It is such a fascinating place that you shouldn’t miss when visiting Almaty!

You can learn there all about the history, culture and traditions of Kazakh people, see how the kumiss is done, watch the horse games and witness the incredible bond between the eagle and his owner.

Pictures in Hunn Village, as well as pictures of metro and from Chymbulak, were taken during my trip to Almaty in December 2019, when I was testing the new mirrorless Nikon Z50 camera . It’s a perfect camera for travelers – easy to use, handy and takes amazing pictures! If you are looking for the new camera – I can definitely recommend it!

Almaty – one of my fave cities!

I’m really picky when it comes to naming a destination “my favorite place”. In my top 10 list I have maybe 7 cities and that’s all.

After I had a chance to visit Almaty and get to know it a little bit I can with no doubts include it in this very elite list I have!

It’s still not close to being Prague , Yerevan or Sarajevo for me but it has a very solid position in my heart.

And just like with the other cities, I can’t really say why I enjoyed it so much. It was a combination of many things, listed above, and the fact that I just felt right there.

I even dare to say I can imagine living there for a while (which of course will never happen as I like my life in Poland too much ).

When, after 3 days in Astana , I returned to Almaty I felt like coming back home.

Silly, I know, but I was just happy to be there again. Being in this city brought a smile to my face, just like that.

On my last day in Almaty, I woke up to the most perfect winter wonderland.

The sun was shining, the city was covered in snow and it was even more beautiful than before! I couldn’t say “good-bye” to Almaty, it was only a “see you”!

Visit Almaty – practical information

Unfortunately, when I check recently they are no longer operating which is a huge shame! But there are still lots of options to choose from!

Click here to check the best deals on the best accommodation in Almaty!

It is kind of true as there’s no connection from the terminal itself but you can walk some 5 minutes and you will find a bus stop.

From there bus no.92 will take you to the center: Raiymbek Ave, Almaty 2 train station and Abay Ave.

If you don’t feel like dealing with taxi drivers and confusing public transport in the new city you can prebook the airport transfer – click here for details!

From the Almaty 2 train station, the trolleybus no.5 will take you to Abay Ave., the Raiymbek batyr metro station is around 10 minutes walking from the train station.

If you come by minibus from Bishkek you will arrive at Sairan bus station from where you can take trolleybus no. to Abay Ave.

I also had US dollars with me (that’s the most convenient currency when traveling in Central Asia and the exchange rate is really good) and exchanged it a couple of times in various locations: at the airport, on Dostyk Ave close to Satpaev and on Gogol Str. Everywhere, including the airport, the rate was similar and pretty good.

• As always the best source of information about restaurants and cafes was Foursquare

Otherwise, you have 5 days after arriving in Kazakhstan to register with the Migration Police – if you fail to do so you might be in some serious trouble.

I was pretty nervous if this really is true as I didn’t register after all but when I was leaving to Kyrgyzstan the only concern of the border control was if I need a visa to Kyrgyzstan as they couldn’t find it in my passport (we don’t need one).

As of 2017 citizens of numerous countries can enter Kazakhstan visa free!

I can recommend SafetyWing that offer the insurance dedicated to travelers just like you and me.

Click here to get the insurance policy for Kazakhstan here.

For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

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• Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
• I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to Kazakhstan too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. If you like what you are reading and seeing here and would like to support me and my blog please consider using those links. It would be like getting me a virtual drink that you don’t have to pay for! Thanks!

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69 Comments

Anastasia Sofia

Fab post, I’m hoping to visit this summer so at the moment I’m loving reading any and all posts about Central Asia as there still isn’t that much content knocking about. I’m so excited to hear you found it to be friendly and laid back, I tend to love places with those friendly chill vibes. Very excited!

Thanks! I really hope you will make it there this summer and I’m sure you will enjoy Central Asia big time! It is a little bit demanding when it comes to traveling but overall it’s a wonderful place and still so undiscovered! If you have any questions feel free to ask!

Shibani Medhi

Thank you for this detailed post. I was planning to go to Almaty from India and this really helped!

I’m glad you found it useful. Enjoy your trip!

balkanyrudej

Ok, architecture in Almaty is a little bit crazy, but for me more important and interesting are mountains. You wrote, that there are some organised trips to some mountains atractions. But is it also possible to have trekking on your own? Do they have some marked paths?

A friend of mine has been trekking in mountains near Almaty and apparently there’re marked paths. I was interested in organized tours only because I don’t feel brave enough to go hiking on my own in November, otherwise I’d have probably tried that as well!

After reading your article and looking at the pics I must say I got quite tempted to go there! The ticket machine is crazy indeed! But obviously that’s not the only reason the place is so intriguing ;) The architecture – what a mixture of the styles, the mountains – amazing and the nice surprise with the food :)

I hope you will get there one day, Almaty has so much to offer!

Nick @ concrete and kitsch

Thanks for this, Kami! It will be really useful to plan for our trip there this September!

What was travel from Almaty to Bishkek like on minibus? Easy? No issues on the border? I feel like I’ve read several accounts of being left at the border of KG and KZ, and want to know about your experience with that trip.

Sorry for butting in here but the more information the better, right? ;) I didn’t have trouble travelling from Almaty to Bishkek on a minibus. Our driver did come look for me and my friends since it took us much longer getting a stamp, due to being more inexperienced with these queues and the officers being much slower handling our foreign passports. I felt that if it had taken us much longer he might have left without us. I guess it’s good to know this might happen so you can try and move quickly through the whole process. And in case you are being left, there are always busses you can take that only travel from their side of the border to Almaty/Bishkek. Travelling from Bishkek to Almaty we didn’t have a lot of time so simply took a taxi from the inner city to the border which only cost us about 3-4 Euros each.

Thanks for your response, Kathi! Much obliged! :)

just like Kathi I didn’t have any problems. I was the last one leaving the border, I felt it took me ages (but also we were there at the calmer time, around 3pm) yet still had to wait some 15 minutes for the bus. In that time I was asked numerous times if I need a taxi to Bishkek and there were mini buses waiting to be filled in as well. And even if it took me longer at the border I still had no problems with crossing, I was just a nice oddity for guards

Thanks for the post that I’ve been waiting. We plan to visit this city next year. Before your description I expected sth totally different and now I think this city won’t meet my expectation.we will see.

I hope I surprised you in a positive way and you will enjoy Almaty as much as I did!

I was kind of waiting for this post since I saw tons of snow on your fan page while Poland was just soooo grey. :-) I like the sentence about incidentally causing some riots. :D Good that the people didn’t get angry and they actually tried to help you. Coffee in this big “jar-mug” looks pretty cool!

thanks :) cafes in Almaty were just the best! :)

Romantic Vagabonds

Nice, looks like you had an excellent time…Good going! It’s really great post. Very easy to read and peaked are interest. Anyway I’m just wanted to ask you – do you speak Russian? If not, then how difficult was it getting around? We planning to visit, and know just a smattering, definitely not enough to converse. Thank you :)

Thanks! My Russian is really terrible, I can communicate in the basic way and somehow get around with that. I always keep promising myself I will learn more before another trip to the East and then again end up speaking a mix of Polish and Czech with a lot of hand waving! ;)

I’m not a big fan of Soviet Union architecture but it is very opulent and still very enjoyable. Love the emerging vibrant culture specially the coffee shops! Looks like it is worth a visit.

It definitely is worth a visit! Such a nice surprise it was! :)

ohhhh how i miss this city! for all of the reasons mentioned above and more! i only spent 7 or 8 days there, but i could easily live there for a year or so. it is just a cool place!

it so is!!! It doesn’t happen to me very often but I could easily picture myself living there too!

Nice post. I love your enthusiasm and insight. Heading to Almaty in 2 weeks.

thank you! I hope you will enjoy Almaty as much as I did :)

Mark Bennetts

Thanks for this post, it will come in very useful. There seems to be plenty of interesting architecture (read Socialist realism) to keep me happy for a few days. Medeu and Chimbulak look like they are worth visiting. I think we are going to visit Astana and also head across to Turkistan when we start our travels there.

You should definitely go to Astana too! It’s so different and also interesting but not nearly as cool as Almaty. I was considering going to Turkistan as well but left it for the next time. I’m sure you’ll enjoy Kazakhstan, such a great country it is!

It seems to be very interesting place. Architecture is a little scary ;) I have never been in this part of world. I think that is good place to start with it :)

it’s not scary, it’s beautiful! :) I think Almaty is the easiest starting point to explore Central Asia, it still feels pretty European and not so overwhelming :)

You have a very good sense of observation! And I really liked your photos. It’s amazing how parts of Romania look exactly like in these photos.

Thank you! I guess most of the places that used to be under the Soviet rule (either as a part of USSR or just dependent countries) look very much the same!

Just discovered your blog, and I’m so happy I did. Really inspiring for a new travel blogger like myself! I will definitely be following your travels from now on ;)

Great relation. Very nice photos. I found your blog today morning but have much to read now :) Great blog, congratulation! :)

Joshua Cummings

Hmm, i may have to put almaty on my travel list! i’ve been curious about visiting the sfans before but wouldnt have thought to visit almaty. Thanks for your blog!

Almaty is a great city and so surprising! Probably a must visit destination in Kazakhstan! And the mountains around are just stunning!

Hi there! I just discovered your blog and have been especially enjoying your posts about Eastern Europe and Central Asia. I lived in Almaty for a year and enjoyed it so much. It looks like you spent a lot of time near the apartment I lived in (close to Panfilov Park). It was so much fun to look through your photos and re-live all my favorite places :) It’s hard to make people understand what’s so great about Almaty, but you did a nice job capturing the small details of the soviet architecture, the everyday scenes from the Green Bazaar, and the cozy little cafes all over the place that make the city really special. I’ll definitely be following your travels from now on!

Thank you! Lucky you to spend so much time in Almaty, I really enjoyed the city and would love to return there whenever I have a chance!

Excellent post about Almaty… where I lived 3 years. Beautiful pics !

thank you! I’m a little bit jealous that you had a chance to spend so much time in Almaty!

I would visit Almaty in the second half of August , I would like to know if at this time if I go out in the night for clubbing there are people in the city , or are empty because people move to holiday resorts.

Hi Gabriele. Honestly I can’t answer your question as I was there in November. But Aude who commented above you has lived there for a longer time and has a blog so why don’t you contact her? I’m sure she will be a better source of information than me!

oooh Amazing place a lot of adventure!!! now Im planning for this trip.

I’m sure you’d enjoy it there!

Great post. I’m here now and found this super helpful!

Thanks! Hope you’re having a good time there!

Thanks Kami for a wonderful description, looking forward to visit Almati. Can you suggest best time to visit.

Thanks! Definitely don’t go there in November ;) I think September should be really good!

Oh thank you, dear Kami, so pleasant to read this and understand that you felt thst charming little thing about my city ? I was very pleased, thank you very very much. There are so many things that I could tell you about the city! I’m planning tours with my mother in Almaty and just found out your blog ☺

Good luck with your tours! I’m sure they would be a great help for travelers trying to get to know Almaty!

Co zobaczyć w Kazachstanie - okolice Ałmaty

[…] Głównym ośrodkiem południowo wschodniej części Kazachstanu jest Ałmaty. To największe miasto, a w latach 1991-98 także stolica, która straciła nieco pozycję na rzecz mocno dofinansowanej i rozbudowywanej w nowoczesnym stylu Astany. Nadal pozostaje jednak głównym ośrodkiem naukowym, kulturalnym oraz przemysłowym. Część obywateli szybko się tu bogaci, o czym świadczy między innymi duża liczba naprawdę drogich samochodów przemierzających ulice. I o ile rozwarstwienie społeczne jest w Kazachstanie bardzo duże i bieda stanowi tu wciąż duży problem, tak tutejsze ośrodki miejskie mogą bez kompleksów rywalizować z europejskimi. Jeśli chcecie poznać miasto bliżej odsyłam Was do anglojęzycznego tekstu koleżanki Kami » […]

Hi! I really enjoyed reading your thoughts about Kazakhstan. I am currently playing professional soccer here all the way from the United States. I recently started a blog and would love to know what you think. :)

I will definitely take a look! Hope Kazakhstan treats you well! Have a great time there!

It’s wonderful to go through your blog. I am planning to visit Almaty on November for 4 days. 7th November around 6 PM I would land there and planning to take back my flight either on 11th November morning or on 12th November morning.

Can you please briefly suggest me where are the places I should try to visit and where should I plan to stay?

Looking forward to hear back from you.

Thanks – Sush

Hi Sush, thank you for your comment! Why don’t you ask my Facebook group about travelling in former USSR, there are some Almaty experts that would definitely help you with some recommendations! Here’s the link: https://facebook.com/groups/121053081614593/ You should definitely go for the day to Medeu and Shymbulak. In Almaty you will find all the important things in the center, more or less between the train station and a bit north of Abay. It’s a great city, I’m sure you will enjoy it!

Really helpful post! Right now I am reading your blog sitting in the garden of Alma Cinema Hostel, can really recommend it! Almaty is a beautiful city!

I’m glad you found the post helpful and I’m really happy you enjoy Almaty! Have a great time there!

Hello Kami, Enjoyed every bit of information u shared about Almaty. Thanks Dr Sushil

I’m glad you liked it! All the best!

Ricardo Ribeiro

Just wanted to thank you this great article. I am considering returning to Europe from Almaty and the text has loads of interesting and useful info.

I’m glad you liked it. Almaty is such a great city really!

Vinod Kumar

My friend, you share very good post to Almaty Kazakhstan. its very good info to make holiday to Kazakhstan. you post very good photos with interesting places. i am so happy to read this article. i want to visit this beautiful place. thanks & keep updating…..

Thanks so much for this article! Going there in 2 months for my semester abroad and now I’m looking forward to that even more :)

I think you will enjoy it. There is so much to do and see in and around Almaty!

Surekha Srivastava

What goodies or things as memo of the place shd. be bought from Almaty as we intend to visit it in the end of July this year

there’re some nice felted souvenirs or jewelry, you can also take home some local food

Mads Bech Madsen

Thanks Kami, for this great and very informative site. Been searching for something like this. The daugther is traveling to Kimep Uni/Almaty for a 4,5 months stay. This is a 5. semester from Copenhagen Uni. As a father one always thinks the daugther is so very young. But at the age at 22 she has now traveled in 31 country., which is a lot more than the father :). Again, thank you – I will read every bit :) all the best / Mads

Thank you for your nice comment. Good luck to your daughter, I’m sure she will enjoy Almaty!

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Kami and the rest of the world

Almaty - is a city of republican significance, the former capital of Kazakhstan (until 1997). The city is located in the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau in the southeast of the country and has a unique, very mild climate. The population of the city is 2,147,113 people.

Almaty is the cultural, financial and economic center of the country. The main attractions of the metropolis are the Medeu high-mountain skating rink, the Shymbulak ski resort, the Holy Ascension Cathedral, the Kazakhfilm film studio, the Kok-Tobe park. 28 Panfilov heroes, Big Almaty Lake, Charyn Gorge, metro, etc. live in Gorky Park.

Almaty is the student center of the country. The city has 44 universities with 9374 international students. Today Almaty is the "southern capital" of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the largest city in the country. It is a green city with sunny, cozy, wide streets, beautiful buildings, many parks, squares and fountains. At the foot of the Tien Shan, a beautiful city is called the "garden city".

The Ultimate Travel Guide To Almaty, Kazakhstan: The Metropolitan Hidden Gem Of Central Asia

Explore all Almaty, Kazakhstan has to offer in this travel guide that covers tourist attractions, things to do, day trips, and more!

‍ Affiliate Disclosure: If you make a purchase through a link, I may earn a wee commission at no additional cost to you. I promise I’ll use that $ to keep this blog running and to treat myself to some traditional Kazakh horse meat. Thanks for your support!

Page Contents

Welcome to almaty, things to do in almaty, where to stay in almaty, getting to almaty, getting around almaty, and that’s a wrap.

I’m all for Almaty’s vibes! Almaty’s a modern metropolis in Central Asia, quietly situated in the midst of the Zailyisky Alatau mountains. The city life here is both chic and laid-back, boasting incredible restaurants, bars, and cafes. It gave me the feel of a classic Western European city minus the tourist bustle. Now isn’t that the dream?

And when it comes to nature, there’s a reason why Kazakhstan is known as the Switzerland of Asia. This country has some mountainous landscapes that will blow your mind!

Honestly, I’d say that Almaty is one of those hidden gems for tourists, digital nomads, and solo travellers worldwide. And I have a feeling this place will continue to stay a hidden gem for a while so let’s try and keep this place our little secret.

If you plan on visiting Central Asia, I’d say spending 4 days in Almaty before exploring other parts of Kazakhstan or Central Asia is a great idea.

Now let’s jump into the (horse) meat of this article and see what’s popping for travellers in Almaty!

Make Your Way Up To Big Almaty Lake

Big Almaty Lake is a stunning lake amidst the mountains that is just a quick hour drive away from Almaty. I had made my way to the lake in early April when lake was completely frozen over giving it an icy natural beauty that made my trip!

The drive up to the Big Almaty Lake is absolutely gorgeous highlighting Kazakhstan’s nature at best.

However take note as the road is currently seemingly closed due to some ongoing maintenance. I'd advise you to check the latest updates to see if the repairs are complete before visiting.

However, the route up to the lake is walkable! So if you’re up for a challenging hike, go for it!

Check out some of the tours you could book to visit Big Lake Almaty via the GetYourGuide widget below.

Take A Stroll Down Panfilov Street

Panfilov Street is a pedestrian-only street where creativity, culture, and life converge. This street is undoubtedly the heartbeat of Almaty. You’re bound to find a ton of art installations, photographers, local artists, musicians, restaurants, pubs, and shops while here.

Almaty has access to a lot of amazing restaurants and has an amazing international food scene, most of which is located around Panfilov Street. Be it during the day or night, Panfilov Street is full of life!

Take The Cable Car To Koke Tobe For Sunset

Koke Tobe is the hands-down the best sunset spot in the city, especially the cable car journey to the top. Once you've ascended to the summit, Koke Tobe welcomes you with an unmistakably touristy and festival-like atmosphere.

It's got everything from thrilling rides to classic carnival games. It's like stepping into a lively carnival where the good times roll. And trust me, the views from up here are a definite must-see – I promise, they're worth the trip!

Sample Horse Meat & Local Dishes At Sandyq

No matter where I go, I try to samples the depths of all the local cuisine I could get my hands on. Kazakh culture is relatively new hence a lot of the traditional dishes aren't easily accessible in the city. Traditional Kazakh food is usually found in people's homes whereas the city streets are covered in some of the best restaurants and global cuisine.

However, locals highly recommended we visit Sandyq for an upscale experience of the local Kazakh cuisine. Safe to say that the cuisine at Sandyq absolutely blew our mind! When we were at Sandyq, we tried a horse meat stew alongside beef liver lavash.

Horse meat is a large part of the diet in Kazakhstan, due mainly to the nomadic roots of the population. As a result, Kazakhstan is the second biggest producer of horse meat in world after China, producing over 125,000,000 kgs of horse meat in a year!

Now you’re probably wondering what horse meat tastes like, aren’t you? Well, to put it simply, it tastes like a chewer version of lamb to me with a distinct flavour. If you’re an experimental eater, I’d say it’s definitely worth trying!

🍴 Dine At Sandyq

Grab A Drink At Barfly, Atop Hotel Kazakhstan

If you're on the lookout for spectacular nighttime vistas of the city paired with equally exquisite cocktails, look no further than Barfly, perched on the upper floors of Hotel Kazakhstan.

Now, Hotel Kazakhstan happens to be one of the tallest skyscrapers in Almaty, which automatically makes Barfly the undisputed champion of high-altitude bars in the city.

Don't let a free evening slip by without paying this spot a visit – it's an experience that'll quite literally take your night to new heights!

🍸 Barfly at Hotel Kazakhstan

Pay A Visit To Zenkov’s Cathedral

Zenkov’s Cathedral, also know as The Ascension Cathedral, is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located in Panfilov Park in Almaty. It is a beautiful golden glittering cathedral in the heart of the city that is also said to be the second tallest wooden church in the world.

Don't miss the chance to visit this piece of history that is a glimpse into the soul of Kazakh spirituality and religion.

Explore The Kazakh Art Scene At The State Museum Of Arts

I had a wonderful time visiting the Abylkhan Kasteev State Museum Of Arts and exploring the culture through all the visual art pieces they had on display. The museum has a balanced blend of traditional historical pieces as well as modern creative pieces. If you’re a visual person like me, you’re bound to enjoy the Almaty Art Museum!

Also, one thing you’ll notice here is the sheer amount of horses that this museum has on display. Horses, those iconic symbols of Kazakh culture, make a prominent appearance throughout the museum. Their presence serves as a powerful reminder of the deep connection between the Kazakh people and these majestic animals.

🎨 Abylkhan Kasteev State Museum Of Arts

Learn About Kazakh History At The Central State Museum

If you want to learn about the history of Kazakhstan, the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan stands as an unrivalled institution of knowledge.

This museum covers multiple aspects of Kazakh history from its nomadic roots to the country it is today. It's a bridge between the past and the present, an invaluable resource for anyone looking to connect with Kazakhstan's extraordinary heritage.

🏛️ Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

Explore Almaty's G reen Bazaar

Green Bazar, also known as, Kök Bazaar is a local market area that currently sells spices, prepared foods, produce, textile, furniture, and a wide variety of different objects, including antiques. Established way back in 1875, this market has been a cornerstone of Almaty's trading heritage, enduring through the ages and retaining its significance among the city's residents.

Be sure to carve out some time in your itinerary to enjoy this historical and culturally rich market – it's a journey through time and tradition.

Take A Stroll In First President’s Park

Conveniently positioned on the route from the city centre to the majestic Big Lake Almaty, First President’s Park serves as a convenient stopover for travellers on their way to or from the peak.

First President’s Park pays homage to Kazakhstan's inaugural President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, by bearing his name and providing a serene urban escape. The park has a few small food stalls and some fun architectural pieces scattered amidst its big green space.

Take A Trip To Charyn Canyon

Now, granted we didn't get the time to do this, but I hope to return to Almaty to visit Charon Canyon another time in my life. It's said to be absolutely mindblowing and if we had planned better, we would've definitely booked a full-day or two-day trip here.

Check out some of the Charon Canyon tours you could book via GetYourGuide below 👇

Ski Down Almaty’s Snowy Slopes at Shymbulak

Almaty is a sunny place in winter, not too cold either, which makes for delightful days on the slopes. And if you're in Almaty, Shymbulak Mountain Resort is just an hour away for the perfect ski adventure!

In addition to being the largest ski resort in Central Asia, Shymbulak offers tons of other snow activities such as riding horses, driving snow mobiles, and ziplining.

If you manage to make it there ensuring ski season between December and March, consider blocking out one day for skiing.

⛷️ Plan Your Visit To Shymbulak Mountain Resort

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Since Almaty offers a lot of physically adventurous activities like hiking and skiing, I recommend getting a travel insurance that covers you in case of any injuries.

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Flying In & Out Of Almaty? Take In The Views

I’m usually an aisle person, but if you’re flying in and out of Almaty, you must book the window seat!

Though the airport itself is a bit of a disappointment, the views from Almaty’s airport are make up for everything the airport lacks! Open skies in the midst of the snowcapped peaks.

When it comes to selecting the ideal place to stay in Almaty, look no further than the city center area near Panfilov Street. It's a strategic choice that offers the best of everything.

Staying in this vibrant hub means you're within easy walking distance of most of the city's top attractions, ensuring that you can make the most of your time exploring Almaty.

Recommended Airbnb: Almaty Central 2 Bedroom Apartment

When I visited Almaty, we chose an apartment that was just a short walk from Zenkov's Cathedral, and we couldn't have been happier with our choice. The apartment itself was extremely modern and located within a gated building that also had a convenience store.

Recommended Hotels In Almaty

Here are some of the highest-rated hotels in Almaty's city centre.

🏨 Novotel Almaty City Centre

🏨 InterContinental Almaty

🏨 Ibis Almaty Jetisu

Almaty has its own international airport that's very well connected to a handful of big cities in Asia and Europe. Even if you don't find a direct flight, you’ll be sure to find a connecting flight via a major transfer hub like Dubai.

Check out some of your flights options below with Skyscanner 👇

Download Yandex Go to ensure the best taxi experience in Almaty!

There's no Grab and Uber here, but Yandex is your option here. It's equally fast and convenient and also budget-friendly compared to American and Western European cab prices.

Yandex maps is also preferred to Google Maps here by locals though Google Maps worked perfectly fine for me in my experience.

If you're considering a trip to Central Asia, don't miss the opportunity to spend some unforgettable days in Almaty. From the beautiful mountains to the city’s metropolitan buzz, Almaty will impress you for a city you wouldn't have otherwise considered visiting. Its beauty, culture, and warm hospitality will surely leave an indelible mark on your travel memories. Embrace the unexpected, and let Almaty surprise you with its hidden treasures.

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Hey, I'm Niv!

Welcome to my blog – and thank you for reading this blog post and making it to the end! I appreciate it. I've been travelling almost full-time since 2021 while running my business remotely. I'm here to share all I've learnt on my travels with you from travel advice to location recommendations as well as tips for solo travellers and digital nomads. So grab your bags and your laptop and let’s catch that flight ✈️

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19 Best Things to do in Almaty Kazakhstan  – The Complete Guide to visit Almaty City

Learn all about Almaty Kazakhstan, including the best time to visit, where to eat, places to see and top things to do in Almaty city and the best places to visit from Almaty.

Almaty, Kazakhstan is often the starting point of a Central Asia trip. The former Kazakhstan capital and largest city in the country is a place that has so much to offer.

Surrounded by stunning scenery and nature, the city’s fascinating architecture and delicious food scene are great reasons to travel to Almaty. This Almaty city travel guide will provide you with so many travel tips and amazing reasons to visit this wonderful city.

Tip: See my  Kazakhstan Travel Page  for a complete overview of all my travel guides and blog posts about Kazakhstan!

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

Plan your trip to Almaty

Where to stay.

• Best budget pick: Evergreen Hostel
• Best guesthouse choice: Guest House on Sadovaya
• Top high-end hotel: Kazzhol Park Hotel

Top experiences in and near Almaty

• Highlights of Almaty City Tour
• Day trip to Big Almaty Lake
• Top hikes near Almaty
• Skiing in Almaty

Plan your trip to Kazakhstan

• 18 useful things you should know to visit Kazakhstan
• Visa services for Kazakhstan
• Itinerary Planning for Kazakhstan
• Travel insurance for Kazakhzstan
• Rent a car in Kazakhstan or  travel by train

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A brief history of Almaty

Destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, the modern city of Almaty, (formerly Alma-Ata) was founded in 1854 when the Russian military built a fortification on the site of the ancient city.

Sitting at the foot of the Tian Shan Mountains , Almaty gained its name ‘father of apples’ from the surrounding forests of apple trees.

The city is located in the southeast of Kazakhstan, bordering Kyrgyzstan and China. With a population of nearly 1.8 million people, it’s the country’s largest city. In 1995, Almaty had its title of Kazakhstan’s capital revoked and it was transferred to the city of Nur-Sultan (previously known as Astana).

The city has a long-standing relationship with industry and during World War II, Russia moved around 30 of its factories to Almaty along with some of their schools. Today it can still be described as the industrial, historical, and scientific center of Central Asia.

Due to its location, Almaty became a center of trade, agriculture, and craft as settlements within ‘Greater Almaty’ became part of the trade routes along the Silk Road.

Almaty is a diverse and cultural city housing many different nationalities who have claimed the city as their home. However, in the early 20th century the Kazakh people underwent a genocide whilst under Soviet rule and millions of Kazakh people lost their lives. It’s only since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, that the Kazakh people are once again the ethnic majority in Almaty.

Today, large numbers of green spaces and parks, large squares, memorials, and magnificent Russian architecture all combine as evidence of the city’s Soviet history.

The Complete Guide to Traveling in Kazakhstan: 19 things you should know before you go

What language is spoken in Almaty?

Russian is the main language spoken in Almaty. A small part of the city’s population also speaks Kazakh (a Turkic language).

If you are planning to visit Almaty, I’d definitely recommend learning a few basic phrases and words in Russian. Or alternatively, take a Russian Phrasebook with you as English is not very widely spoken.

You can also download the Russian language pack on the Google translation app onto your phone that will help you to translate words. Basic English is sometimes spoken in hostels and some hotels but don’t depend too much on it.

11 Tips and tricks to learn Russian quickly

Is Almaty worth visiting? 

You may be wondering why to visit Almaty and through this travel guide, I’m to give you so many reasons why you should!

Although Nur-Sultan (Astana) was made Kazakhstan’s capital city, Almaty remains to be a bustling and vibrant cultural hub.

There are many great cafes and shopping centers for the new Kazakh generation that help make Almaty not only a destination that’s fantastic for solo travelers but also a lovely place for families to visit. Its laid-back cafe culture and friendly Kazakh locals will help win over all who travel here.

There are also many parks in Almaty, nearly one on every corner and once you’ve had your fix of nature within the city, the scenic places and natural spots to visit outside of the city are massively abundant too.

You can see some beautiful and interesting examples of Soviet mosaics scattered throughout Almaty if you know where to find them. Although the historical influence of Soviet rule still exists, Almaty is now described as rather cosmopolitan.

Life in Almaty is a mashup of modern, luxury apartment buildings that now sit next to old Soviet flats giving Almaty a very unique charm, the meeting of history and the modern world.

Join the 10-day Best of Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan Adventure and visit Almaty, Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes, Lake Kaindy, Karakol, Son Kul lake, and many more! 

What is Almaty Kazakhstan known for?

The city first came to be recognized as one of the many stops along the famous Silk Road with many merchants and people passing through for trade. It’s also known as the ‘Golden Triangle’, because of the city’s close proximity to three of the major attractions in Kazakhstan – the Charyn Canyon , Kolsai Lakes , and Altyn-Emel National Park.

With its mild climate, Almaty is the genetic birthplace for many varieties of apples. Scientists have tracked here from all over the world to visit Almaty and learn and research the origins of the domestic apple. The word ‘Almaty’ translates to ‘father of apples’.

Is Almaty safe?

Is Almaty safe for tourists? Yes, in general, Almaty city is considered to be a safe city and it is unlikely that you would encounter many problems whilst visiting this vibrant city. There are small occurrences of theft and robbery similar to any other city, although it’s a rarity in Almaty.

Corruption exists in Kazakhstan and some websites will lead you to believe that government officials and fake policemen will try to scam you out of money by fining you for no apparent reason. This is a rarity these days and more so than not, you will be greeted by friendly locals who are willing to help.

You may be randomly stopped for a document check though so keep your documents on you when out and about.

It’s also wise to be aware of taxi drivers who may try to overcharge you for your fare and if you can, agree on a price with the driver before you leave. Or better still , use the Go Yandex app especially if you happen to be travelling alone.

Solo female travel in Almaty is also considered to be safe (I never encountered any problems!) and the multicultural nature of Almaty means that although many people are practicing Muslims, most people have a fairly liberal attitude in regards to what a female tourist should wear. It’s important though to dress appropriately in places of worship.

Is Kazakhstan safe? 15 useful things to know before you g o

When is the best time to visit Almaty in Kazakhstan

The best time to visit Almaty is between late spring and early Autumn (June-September). The parks are lush, green and leafy and cafe and restaurant terraces are open so that you can take in the beauty of the city, whilst enjoying lunch outside.

In summer, the weather is perfect for exploring areas outside of Almaty for trekking and hiking to waterfalls, lakes and mountains .

However, in winter, Almaty’s weather can be temperamental and if you choose to visit during the winter months, be prepared for some low temperatures such as -20°C!

One benefit of visiting Almaty in the winter is that flights are much cheaper compared to the busier, warmer months and that you can go skiing in Shymbulak , one of Kazakhstan’s biggest ski resorts!

Skiing in Kazakhstan: The Skiing Guide to Shymbulak Ski Resort

How to get to Almaty, Kazakhstan

There are a few different ways to get to Almaty, Kazakhstan. It’s common for visitors to fly into Almaty International airport from other world destinations. But if you happen to be travelling around neighbouring Central Asian countries such as China, Kyrgyzstan or Uzbekistan then it’s possible to arrive in Almaty overland.

How to get from the International airport to Almaty

There are several airline companies that offer reasonably priced tickets to and from Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Almaty International Airport is located quite close to the city center. You can take either a bus or a taxi into the city from the airport . It’s great if you have the Go Yandex app already downloaded on your phone as you can pre-book an official taxi.

There are many unofficial taxis working at the airport who may take advantage of a solo traveler who doesn’t know about regular taxi rates.

Many people will be shouting ‘taxi, taxi’ out the front of the airport and for the majority, they are not official taxi drivers. Instead, keep your eyes open for someone wearing a bright yellow vest , as these vest indicate the official taxi drivers and they will be standing near the police stand.

The fare will cost you around $7 (3000 KZT) or alternatively you can use the Yandex app and the taxi fare will cost you just under $4 (1500 KZT). You can pay in cash or with credit card but let the driver know before you leave the airport how you’d like to pay as they will charge you for the fare via card there at the airport.

If you opt for the bus, the #92 leaves from the airport and will take you to the Sayakhat bus station in the city centre. The bus fare will cost you less than a dollar, 150 KZT, and takes roughly half an hour to get to the station. Buses run every 15 minutes between 06:00 and 21:00.

How to get from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan to Almaty

You can travel between Bishkek and Almaty by taxi or marshrutka (minibus). You can catch a marshrutka at the Western Bus Station in Bishkek where you’ll have to wait for the marshrutka to fill with other travelers before you can leave but it will cost you less than $10 for the 5-hour journey.

Read for more details: How to get from Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) to Almaty (Kazakhstan) .

How to get from Tashkent, Uzbekistan to Almaty

You can take a bus or a train from Tashkent to Almaty. The most comfortable mode of transport would be the train which has three different class options.

The train runs three times each week and leaves from the Almaty-2 train station in Almaty. You can travel the entire 16 hour journey in a reclining chair for roughly $10.

Read for more details: How to travel by train in Kazakhstan .

How to get from Urumqi, China to Almaty

It’s possible to make the journey from Urumqi in China to Almaty via train. There are two weekly trains (K9795) departing on a Monday and a Saturday, that will take you to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

The journey time is roughly 30 hours, alternatively you can take a sleeper bus from Urumqi to Almaty that will take a day to travel and cost you around $70.

How to get around Almaty

The layout of Almaty is like a grid. It’s quite simple to navigate your way around the city however strangely, you won’t come across an official city ‘centre’.

Many of the sights and places of interest are scattered across the city and you have to travel in order to find them. The majority of locals drive and rely on their cars as a main mode of transport around the city.

Getting around Almaty by bus

There are 88 bus routes in Almaty and tickets cost between 80 and 150 KZT depending on what route you take.

The larger buses are far more spacious and greener than the smaller marshrutka style buses that tend to operate on a lot of the routes. Due to the large number of routes, it can sometimes be tricky to navigate which bus to take.

You can check the citybus.kz website for information or alternatively you can download the maps.me or 2Gis apps that will tell you exactly which bus number to take.

If you plan on using the bus a lot when in Almaty it may be worth buying an Onay Card. This card can be used for the metro as well as the bus. Find out more information here .

Almaty Metro

The construction of the metro in Almaty started in 1988 and didn’t finish until 2011 when it officially opened. The stations have been beautifully built and each one has a different character complete with its own unique Kazakh designs and symbols.

The metro is a great way to explore Almaty. Not only is it cheap and efficient but a lot of the well known sights are only a short distance walking from a metro station. 

The Photography Guide to the Metro in Tashkent

Taxis in Almaty

Taxis are more expensive than the metro or taking a bus, but they are still relatively affordable. Any car can be a taxi in Almaty, there are official and unofficial taxis.

I’d recommend downloading the Go Yandex app onto your phone which will allow you to book only the official taxis. It’s really fast and easy and you don’t need to go to the hassle of trying to negotiate a price, so there is less chance of being overcharged.

Walking around Almaty

Almaty is such a leafy, green city that walking through some of the neighbourhoods and exploring the parks and monuments on foot can be a lovely experience.

Bear in mind that a lot of the sights are spaced out across the city, so if you plan on seeing a lot in a short time then walking might not be your best option. It’s all dependent on how you like to spend your days and how long you have to visit Almaty.

Cycling around Almaty

You can now rent a bicycle in Almaty and cycle around the city. There are 50 automated bike stations across the city where you can pick up a bicycle, travel around and then return the bike to another station.

It’s a cheap and easy way to see the sights and although cycling might not be the norm in some parts of the city, it’s a nice way to get around. Two to three hours rental will only cost you around $1.

12 Places to see and things to do in Almaty City

Almaty city map.

Top Tip: This Almaty city tour  covers most important historical, cultural, & traditional places of Almaty!

1. Kök-Töbe and Kök-Töbe Cable Car

Kök-Töbe (‘Blue Hill’) is a 1100m hill that sits on the city’s southeast edge and offers a wonderful view not only of the city but also of the surrounding Tien Shan mountains. This is one of the most popular things to do in Almaty for families as there’s a zoo and a small amusement park at the top.

At the top sits a 372m high TV tower that can be seen from far and wide as well as a selection of attractions which can be accessed via a smooth cable car ride.

You can take this cable car from beside the Palace of the Republic up to Kök-Töbe hill and it will only take you a short six minutes to glide high above Almaty to the top of the hill.

If heights aren’t your thing, you can also walk up the hill or take the number 95 or 99 bus to their terminus and take a marshrutka from there to the top of the hill. You will be charged an admission fee if you choose to travel to the top.

2. Panfilov Park, War Memorial and Zenkov Cathedral

Panfilov Park is one of Almaty’s most popular lush and green spaces. Take some time to stroll around this special park that was named after the 28 soldiers from Almaty who fell whilst fighting in WWII. A memorial statue sits in the park that was dedicated to all of the Kazakh soldiers who died in both the first and second world wars.

Zenkov Cathedral , a spectacular wooden Russian Orthodox Church, sits in the middle of Panfilov Park. Designed in 1904, it’s claimed that this building is the second tallest wooden building in the world.

One of the few Orthodox churches to survive the Soviet Union, this building was constructed remarkably with wooden nails and has survived several earthquakes. Restored after the dissolution of Soviet Rule in 1995, its candy colored exterior and decorative murals pack a colorful punch in Panfilov Park.

3. Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments

Situated in Panfilov Park, inside a beautiful wooden building designed by the same architect who made the Zenkov Cathedral, you’ll find the Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments .

This place is a must for any budding musician or anyone interested in traditional Kazakh music and instruments, think horns, bagpipes, wooden harps and stringed instruments such as the dombra and kobyz. Turkish, Kyrgyz and Uzbek folk instruments are also on display here.

Admission price 350 tenge / less than $1 Open Sunday to Tuesday from 10.00 am to 7.00 pm

4. Arasan Baths

A visit to the Arasan Baths , that sit very close to Panfilov Park, will offer you the ultimate spa experience whilst staying in Almaty.

This enormous modernist building is the size of a city block giving you some idea of the Kazakh’s love for spa and wellness places. Not only is this luxury spa extremely affordable, the combination of traditional oriental architecture along with modernist forms is something of a spectacle in itself.

Head here after a long day of walking around the city to de-stress and relax. Price: 1500-2000 tenge/ under $5 per hour Opening hours: 8am – 12pm.

5. Abai Opera House

The beautiful Abai Opera House , built in 1934 is one of the oldest buildings in Almaty.

It was named after the Kazakh Poet Abai Kunanbayev who was also a musician and a philosopher. Abai captured and preserved ancient Kazakh folklore through his words and poems.

Why not treat yourself and indulge in a ticket and go and see one of the Opera Houses’ many ballet performances, classical music concerts or operas. You can check out the website for their latest schedule of performances. Open Monday to Sunday from 10am to 6pm.

7. Central Mosque

Built on the site of a previous mosque in 1999, the Central mosque is the largest in the city and one of the largest in the country. With space for over 3000 worshippers, the spectacular domes of the minarets are covered in real gold with the main dome sitting at an impressive 36 metres high.

If you’re looking for a peaceful space to sit and contemplate life, make sure you pay this beautiful marble plated building a visit. It’s important to note that if you wish to enter, you must make sure that your arms, legs and head are all covered.

Opening 5.00am to 10.00pm Pushkin St 16, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan

8. Green Bazaar

The Green Bazaar is one of the most famous markets in Central Asia. It covers a large area, split over two storeys and offers up a real taste of traditional central Asian food shopping as well as many other products for sale.

You’ll find vendors selling nuts, dried fruit, meats, fish, spices, cured foods, fermented foods, medicinal herbs, dairy products and so much more.

You can also find a few restaurants serving up some of the best laghman (noodle broth) and beshbarmak (the Kazakh national dish) around. Open Tuesday to Sunday 8.00am – 6.00pm

9. Gorki Park

Gorki Park is one of many lush, green spaces in Almaty city. This one in particular is a popular place for families because not only is it full of blooms during spring, there is also an entertainment park.

Funfair rides, a water park, a cinema, lakes as well as cafes, beer and food stalls are all on offer for visitors to the park.

If you’re big on food, Gorki Park is one of the best places to try shashlik (grilled meat skewer kebabs), you just need to follow your nose.

10. Central State Museum

The Central State Museum houses several collections that will teach you all about Kazakhstan’s rich history. Not only is it one of the largest museums in Central Asia, the building itself is very impressive and worth a visit even if you don’t choose to go inside.

The displays take you from the Bronze Age right through the Second World War up to the current day, with many interesting artefacts to see. At the entrance there is a large Golden Man (a symbol of Kazakhstan) relating to a 3rd century warrior whose remains were uncovered in the late 1960’s and were entirely gold-clad.

Open 9.30am – 6.00pm Wednesday to Monday Admission Price – 500 tenge/$1 approx , tour in English 1000 tenge/$2 approx

11. Republic Square

Republic Square , known as both Independence Square or New Square was created under Soviet rule and on a clear day will provide you with a panoramic view of the mountains.

This square has a lot of special significance in relating the history of Kazakhstan’s journey for independence. It has been host to a number of prolific events such parades, demonstrations, festivals and celebrations.

It is also surrounded by several architectural landmarks such as the Independence Monument, Presidential Palace and the ‘Dawn of Freedom’ monument dedicated to those who lost their lives in the uprising in 1986.

12. Zhibek Zholy

The pedestrianised street of Zhibek Zholy is a wonderful place to explore and stroll to soak up some cafe culture and watch entertaining street performers.

Located in the lower, northern part of Almaty, it can be compared to Moscow’s Arbat street. Artisan shops and inviting, inexpensive cafes and a few interesting art stands all help to create a cultural hub and a buzz during both day and night. This tree lined street is a popular hang out for locals and offers a great atmosphere for visitors too.

7 Things to do around Almaty – Best day trips from Almaty

If you’re a lover of the outdoors and thrive in nature, then Almaty is for you. There are so many sights and places to visit near Almaty as the city is located close to some of Kazakhstan’s best and most beautiful national parks.

Hiking in Almaty: The 5 best hikes in the mountains near Almaty

1. Big Almaty Lake

Number one on your list of places to visit near Almaty should be the Big Almaty Lake (Bao). Not only is it less than an hour‘s drive from Almaty, it’s also right in the middle of the Ili Alatau mountains!

Its famous turquoise colour draws in many visitors from around the world and is a great example of something to do whilst in Almaty.

Perfect for a picnic and a popular spot for locals, this lake is not only an attraction but also is a major source of drinking water for the residents of Almaty. Because of this, swimming is strictly prohibited and it’s definitely not worth chancing a dip to then face a fine, something that you could face even for being too close to the water and not actually in it.

That being said, it’s a beautiful place for soaking up some sunshine and enjoying the spectacular views.

The lake is very close to the border with Kyrgyzstan and border guards might ask for your passport when hiking in the area so make sure you bring it with you.

You can take a shared taxi or alternatively the number 28 bus leaves every 30 minutes from Presidents Park and that will take you as far as the entrance to the Ili-Alatau National Park and from there you can take a taxi or a minibus the rest of the way. Alternatively you could hitchhike or go on an organized day trip from Almaty:

2. Shymbulak Ski Resort, Medeu Ice Rink, Butakovka Waterfall and Furmanov Peak

If you are planning on visiting Almaty during winter, then the Shymbulak ski resort should definitely be high on your list for things to see near Almaty.

The largest ski resort in Central Asia, the ice skating rink in Medeu is also a brilliant place to visit if you’re a lover of winter sports.

Read more in The Beginner’s Guide to Skiing in Shymbulak, Almaty

Summer is also a great time for visiting as there are many interesting routes for hiking. Two trails in particular are good, ranging between 4-7 hours that will either take you to the Butakovka Waterfall or the Furmanov Peak.

These trail options are great for the option of a hike in the mountains that isn’t far from Almaty.

To get to the ice rink, you can take the number 12 bus that leaves every 30 mins from across the street from the Kazakhstan Hotel. From there you can then take a cable car or a minivan to the Ski Resort.

Read more about this hikes in Hiking in the Almaty Mountains: 5 best hiking trails

3. Charyn Canyon

The Charyn Canyon is another epic place of beauty to visit whilst in Almaty. Over the course of 12 millions years and a combination of the elements, the canyon was formed along with the many sculptural sandstone shapes that vary from deep orange to brown.

The Valley of Castles is the most famous part of the Charyn Canyon and when arriving, you’ll be asked for your passport, and documents (if you’re driving), so remember to pack them. The entrance fee is 730 KZT, just over $2 (June 2022).

Whilst it is a bit further away than other sights, it’s still well worth the trip of just less than a three hour car journey. Although it’s not completely straightforward to get to, the experience will not disappoint!

Your best options from Almaty are hiring a car , taking a shared taxi or going an organized tour . Read more in The Complete Travel Guide to Charyn Canyon.

Here’s a guided day tour from Almaty to Charyn Canyon that I recommend:

4. Issyk Lake (Essik Lake)

Lake Issyk is another stunning alpine lake in close vicinity to Almaty. The turquoise water and beautiful scenery is only around a two hour drive from the city.

The lake is fed by waters from nearby glaciers and surrounded by native flora and forests. A popular spot for locals as well as tourists, you can either take a marshrutka from Sairan Bus Station in Almaty to Esik and then find a taxi to the lake or rent a car to travel from Almaty to Lake Issyk.

You can also get there via an organized day tour :

5. Kolsai Lakes and the sunken forest at Kaindy Lake

The Kolsai Lakes are truly worth a visit from Almaty. These 3 alpine lakes, turquoise blue from glacial water, are in the Tien Shan mountains. Not only are they spectacular to see, the road and the journey itself to the lakes is one of great beauty.

The stunning pine forests and mountain views together with the crystal clear waters will provide you with a wonderful, picturesque scene. Once you arrive in Saty, you can hike to the 3 lakes from there.

It’s important to know that you must bring your passport if you intend to visit. A photocopy will not be accepted and tourists may be sent back if they do not have theirs to present at the police checkpoint just before Saty.

The sunken forest at Lake Kaindy is a sight to behold. In 1911, after the damming of the Kaindy river, glacial water flowed down into the valley and pooled together to create Lake Kaindy.

A spruce forest sat where the lake formed and now only the skeletons of the trees remain, ghostly and bare appearing to rise from the water.

Just as with the Charyn Canyon, the Kolsai Lakes are a bit of a journey to get to. Your best options from Almaty are hiring a car , or taking a shared taxi. Read more about it in The Complete Travel Guide to Kolsai Lakes and Lake Kaindy .

The easiest way to get there is by going on a 2-day tour to Lake Kaindy, combined with a visit to the Kolsai Lakes and Charyn Canyon .

6. Turgen Gorge

70km east, an hour and a half’s drive from Almaty, is the Turgen gorge, an alpine valley with so much to explore. Glaciers and mountain peaks, wildflower meadows and ancient forests all await you here.

If you plan on doing some hiking in Turgen, be aware that the trails are not marked. If white water rafting appeals to you, the Turgen river offers you a great chance to try some here with an organized tour .

To reach Turgen from Almaty, you can take a bus from the Sayakhat station to Esik and from there, you can then take a taxi to Batan. Or alternatively, hitchhiking is also an option from the park entrance for the final 20km to Batan.

7. Altyn-Emel National Park

The Altyn Emel National Park is an expanse of land that is not only home to a group of Kulan – rare wild donkeys but also exquisite landscapes, forests, mountains, ancient burial mounds and petroglyphs.

260km from Almaty, this national park is one of the best places to experience the wilds of Kazakhstan. To travel here from Almaty, you could book an organised tour or hire a car to explore this area.

Things to do in Almaty at night

Almaty has a wonderful nightlife. Along with an array of nightclubs, bars and restaurants, there are also art galleries and art houses that are open until around midnight. Even once the sun has set, there are still many things to do in Almaty.

The art houses in Almaty have lounges separate from the main galleries for relaxing and studying various art works.

Make sure if you decide to venture out to explore the Almaty nightlife that you have a taxi organized to take you back to your accommodation as sometimes it can be tricky to find available transportation later into the evening.

Where to eat – The best restaurants in Almaty

Almaty city has a great choice of restaurants, bars and cafes to choose from. International specialities are available in many eateries across the city and the culinary scene is very diverse. Many of the cafes open up in the evenings as a bar and restaurant, offering you even more choice from early morning to late night.

1. Dastarkhan

Dastarkhan is a cafeteria/ buffet style eatery and serves up a brilliant selection of affordable and great quality food such as soups, laghman, plov, bliny and salads, and the interior is spaciously laid out too.

If you want to try many different delicacies in one place, this is the place to come. Expect long lunchtime queues during the week.

2. Mar’ina Roshcha

Mar’ina Roshcha is a must visit in Almaty’s culinary scene. The owners chose to decorate the place inspired by the bohemian style of a Russian country mansion and the menu also reflects this.

For any avid fans of Russian culture and memorabilia from the 19th century, this is the place to come. Expect black tea from a traditional samovar (black teapot) and a menu of pelmeni (dumplings), draniki (potato fritters) and stroganoff.

Kishlak is an inviting restaurant with a relaxed atmosphere and a traditional Central Asian menu. Each of the dining rooms represent three different traditional Kazakhstan households.

The rooms have all been decorated with unique motifs from the area and the menu offers a taste of Kazakh, Uzbek and Uygur dishes.

Where to stay in Almaty

The famous Kazakh hospitality is present in all hostels and hotels. People are friendly and there are many to choose from that will suit any budget. Cleanliness and noise are important factors to think about when looking for a place to stay in Almaty. I have included some great hostel and hotel recommendations below.

The best budget accommodation in Almaty

• Evergreen Hostel

Evergreen Hostel offers accommodation along with a shared lounge and kitchen, and free WiFi. The rooms all come with a shared bathroom and shower.

The staff behind the 24 hour front desk will be happy to assist you with any questions you may have during your stay here and organize your airport transfer. This is a great, clean and relaxed hostel that offers a reasonable nightly rate.

Check the rates and availability for the Evergreen Hostel here.

• Wanderlust Hostel

Located on a quiet street, the Wanderlust Hostel has a homely vibe with friendly staff.

Close walking distance to the city centre as well as the Almaty Central Mosque, the Wanderlust Hostel has its own terrace as well as free WiFi throughout. A sociable hostel with a tour desk and luggage storage for guests.

Check out the rates and availability for Wanderlust Hostel here.

The Art Hostel is not only affordable but is well organized and clean with friendly staff who make you feel comfortable and at home during your stay.

It has a shared lounge and kitchen and a great location for taking the metro or a bus. The kitchen is well equipped for guests and the lounge is welcoming and social for people to chat with other guests.

Check out rates and availability for the Art Hostel here.

The best mid-range Guesthouses and hotels in Almaty

Here are some great mid-range hotels in Almaty that I would recommend:

• Guest House on Sadovaya
• Garden Park Inn
• Hotel Uyut Almaty

The best high-end hotels in almaty

If you’re looking for some luxury in a high-end hotel, I would recommend:

• Kazzhol Park Hotel
• The Ritz – Carlton Almaty
• Doubletree by Hilton Almaty

Almaty is a wonderful destination to visit for anyone who loves nature and spending time outdoors. There are so many things to do in Almaty as well as an array of day trips to stunning sights nearby. With its hospitable and welcoming locals and it’s diverse culinary scene, this city has so many reasons for you to fall in love with it.

I hope that this Almaty city travel guide has offered you some good recommendations on what to do whilst in Almaty and that you have a brilliant time there!

I’m always happy to hear about your experiences and if you came across a special place or experience that you think should be added to this list, please let me and other readers know in the comments below or  contact me !

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2 thoughts on “19 Best Things to do in Almaty Kazakhstan  – The Complete Guide to visit Almaty City”

I am from the Philippines, my husband and would like to visit Kazakhstan. How do we get our visa to travel to Kazakhstan ?

Hi Dolores, as Philippine passport holders, you and your husband can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for 30 days 🙂

Best wishes, Cynthia

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The Ascension Cathedral The Ascension Cathedral  in Almaty is the unique engineering  earthquake-proof construction of 56 meters height, built by the architect K.A. Borisoglebsky and the engineer A.P. Zenkov in 1907. The Cathedral was built from blue Tian-Shan spruce according to the project of Pavel Gurde. A.P. Zenkov  created new methods of building in earthquake dangerous zones, thanks to which in 1911 the Cathedral stood the power of the earthquake of 10 points. The walls of the church were painted by the local artist N. Khludov. During the Soviet period there was the local history museum in this building. In May, 1995 the building was passed to Akmaty and Semipalatinsk eparchy of The Russian Orthodox Church. In 1997 after two years of restoration works the religious service was resumed in the church. There is a widespread opinion that the church was built without any nail, but it is a myth.

Sports In 2011 Almaty got the right for holding winter Asian games. The whole ensemble of modern arenas for winter Asian games was built in Almaty. They are: ice stadium with 400 meters track, ski and biathlon stadiums, a new ski resort, 90 - and 120-meter springboards with stands for 20,000 spectators, bobsleigh track.

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Tour to Uzbekistan for Nauryz from Almaty in 2024 (5 )

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Almaty and Medeo Tour

City tour in Almaty and Medeo Gorge, one of the options for one-day tours in Kazakhstan. Passing Almaty during the travel or at the weekend, you can book a sightseeing of the main attractions in city and Medeo Gorge.

Zenkov Cathedral Church, 28 Panfilov Heroes Memorial Park, Kok-Tobe Hill, Muslim Mosque, Independence Square, Medeo Gorge

1 Day | All year round | from US$ 95 per person Details

Almaty, Kazakhstan

Tours, Attractions and Things To Do in Almaty

Almaty travel guide.

• 2. Landmarks and attractions
• 4. Theaters
• 5. Entertainment, parks and shopping
• 7. City transport
• 8. Getting there and away
• 9. Languages
• 10. Currency
• 11. Security

Almaty is the former capital of Kazakhstan and its current financial, scientific, cultural, historical and industrial center. With nearly 2 million inhabitants, it is also Kazakhstan’s largest city and the one most visited by tourists. Whether you plan to spend a long layover or an extended time in the area, this Almaty travel guide is designed to help you make the most of your time in this wonderfully unique city.

Located in southeast Kazakhstan at the foot of the Zailiyskiy Alatau branch of the Tian Shan Mountains, the city is naturally divided into upper and lower sections. There is a joke that every citizen of Almaty can travel to any city in the world and divide it into “upper and lower”, and there is some truth to this claim.

Few people in Almaty use landmarks when giving directions, for the city was designed in squares which make it easy to use intersections as references. So, someone might guide you to Seifullin / Kazybek Bi or to Abai / Shevchenko. If you really want to pass for an Almaty native, learn the old street names!

Almaty is a very green city, with more than eight thousand hectares of parks, gardens and squares. Modern Almaty is also an international sporting center which has hosted the prestigious 2011 Asian Winter Games, the 2013 World Boxing Championship, portions of the World Judo Championships, FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, portions of the 2013 Volleyball Grand Prix, the professional cycling race Tour of Almaty and Winter Universiade. Annual marathons held in Almaty likewise attract participants from around the world .

History of Almaty

The earliest settlements predating Almaty were founded in the 6th-3rd centuries BC. In the 8th-9th centuries a small Silk Road settlement here was already called Almatu (Almaty). In the 13th century Almatu was conquered by the Mongols, an event recorded by Zahir-ad-Din Muhammad Babur, founder of the Mughal Dynasty. A century later the city appeared in written sources as Almalyk, but by the end of the 16th century only a remnant of the original Almatu remained.

Modern Almaty was founded in the mid-19th century when the Russian government built a military fortification here. The outpost, called Vernoye (Verny), began to attract Russian settlers. By 1897 nearly 23 thousand people lived in Verny, of which about 60 percent were Russians. By 1913 the population had already reached 41,000.

Old Verny was located in the neighborhood of Malaya Stanitsa, where Rakhat Candy Factory and Iversko-Serafimovsky Convent are now located. (Incidentally, the convent was built on site of the city’s first Orthodox church). On February 5, 1921, Verny was renamed Alma-Ata in honor of its historic name. Six years later Alma-Ata became the capital of the Kazakh ASSR. In 1993, shortly after Kazakhstan gained independence, the city was renamed Almaty.

In 1997 Kazakhstan transferred its capital from Almaty to Astana. The following year Almaty was given official status as a special city and continues to hold the unofficial title of Southern Capital of Kazakhstan. Today Almaty covers an area of 682 square kilometers and is divided into 8 districts. As of summer 2021 it had a population of over 2 million .

Landmarks and Attractions in Almaty

The top attractions of Almaty are not confined to one neighborhood but rather are scattered throughout the city. To see unusual sculptures, murals and pre-revolutionary or early 20th- century buildings, head to Astana Square in the old center, whose key landmark is the Kazakh-British Technical University.

The pearl of Kazakhstan and one of the main symbols of Almaty is Ascension Cathedral, one of the tallest wooden churches in the world. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century and survived the devastating earthquake of 1911. Although many Kazakhstan travel guides claim that Ascension Cathedral was built without a single nail, this is not true. In 1927 the cathedral was converted into a museum and was only converted back into a church in 1995. From 2017-2020 it underwent restoration work based on old drawings by its architect, Andrei Zenkov. Today Ascension Cathedral looks much as it did 110 years ago, both inside and out.

While in Almaty you should see at least one mid-19th to early 20th-century building. We recommend House of Golovizna (located at Nazarbaev / Kurmangazy), State House of the Orphanage Director (Bogenbai Batyr / Seifullin), Gabdulvaliev Mansion (Tulebaev / Makataev), Fidler’s House (Kazybek Bi / Kaldayakov), House of Pugasov (Bogenbai Batyr / Karmysov), Pink House (Tole bi/Valikhanov), House of Filippov (Makataev/Zhetysuyskaya) and House of the Cossack Ataman (Ashimbaev/Kuratov).

Almaty’s main pedestrian streets are Panfilova and Arbat, both of which have many benches, trees, cafes and fountains. In warm weather talented musicians arrange free concerts here, and in the evening the streets twinkle with thousands of lights. A monument to famous Soviet rock star Viktor Tsoi is located near the benches on nearby Tolabaev Alley. The memorial includes quotes by the singer and attracts both tourists and residents.

There are many murals painted across the walls and apartment blocks of Almaty. You can even arrange a quest tour to find as many murals as you can in a day. The most famous ones include Gogol (located at Gogol/Panfilov), Almaty Tram (Shevchenko/Tulebaeva), Snow Leopard (Zhibek Zholy/Abylay Khan), Kabanbai Batyr (Kabanbai batyr/Nazarbaeva), Father of Apples (Kurmangazy/Nazarbaeva) and the Kitten Gav (Kunaeva /Makataeva).

If visiting Almaty for the first time, be sure to ride the Ferris wheel located near Mega Center. A visit to Medeu (Medeo), the largest high-altitude sports complex in the world, is also a must. Located at 1691 meters above sea level, its biggest attraction is the ice skating rink. The rink covers an area of 10.5 thousand square meters and operates from late November until March. First-time visitors to Medeu should also climb the health ladder, which has more than 842 steps and is located just above the ice rink .

Museums in Almaty

The historical center of Kazakhstan, Almaty is worth visiting just for its 33 museums whose unique expositions are sure to include items of interest for every type of traveler. Central State Museum of Kazakhstan , Kasteev Museum of Art, Kunaev's Apartment-Museum and Museum of Almaty are the most frequently visited, yet the Archeology Museum, Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, Nature Museum, Museum of Rare Books, the relatively new Museum of Kazakh Cinema and others are also worth seeing. Almaty also has many house museums dedicated to famous city figures .

Almaty Theaters

To fly to Almaty and not visit any of its 21 theaters is simply a crime. Abay State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater holds performances of world classics, while Lermontov State Academic Russian Drama Theater attracts even young people with its productions. For many years the famous Kazakhstan-born actor Vladimir Tolokonnikov served at this theater, which continues to employ many esteemed Kazakh artists.

Auezov Kazakh Drama Theater, Kuzhamyarov Uyghur Theatre of Musical Comedy, Musrepov Youth Theatre and State Puppet Theatre all stage classical performances, while various chamber theaters can also be found. At ARTiSHOCK, a revolutionary endeavor for Kazakhsan’s theatrical arts, directors stage fascinating plays where the plots are often not what they originally seem .

Entertainment, Parks and Shopping in Almaty

Almaty is ranked by many as the leading city in Central Asia for entertainment, parks and shopping.

Almaty Parks

Almaty is a green city, with each district having its own squares and parks. It is difficult to name the most popular, for each one has something unique to offer.

First President’s Park occupies almost 61.5 thousand hectares. Almaty residents come here to inhale the clean air, ride bicycles and simply relax. There are no rides in this park, but there are many trees and shrubs - more than 11 thousand, to be exact. If Almaty had lungs, they would be found in First President’s Park!

Central Park of Culture and Leisure (and the nearby zoo) has many trees, benches and rides and is one of the top things to do in Almaty for families with children.

Kok-Tobe, the highest park in Almaty, overlooks the city from the mountainside and has been visited by many celebrities over the years. You can reach Kok-Tobe by car, but we recommend riding the cable car for a more picturesque and memorable journey.

Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen is one of the oldest in Almaty. It is lined with dozens of ancient oaks and other trees but is best known for Ascension Cathedral, which stands in the center of the park. Panfilov Park is also famous for its thousands of pigeons which are well-fed by city residents.

Almaty Botanical Garden has sadly lost much of its originality after large-scale reconstruction but is still very beautiful, with thousands of unique plants. It is now best to visit the park with a guide.

Terrenkur is not a park per se but a health path which winds for 4.5 kilometers. The path is shaded by trees, making Terrenkur a pleasant walk even during the heat of summer.

Anyone looking for silence and solitude should visit First President’s Park, Esentai Park, Ile-Alatau National Park and Butakovsky Gorge. The latter two are located on the quiet outskirts of town.

Almaty Shopping

There could be a separate Almaty travel guide focused on shopping alone, but suffice it to say that you can find a variety of clothes at Mega Center, Mega Park, Esentai Mall, Dostyk Plaza, Moskva Metropolitan, Forum, TSUM, Asia Park, Moll Aport, Atakent Mall, Maxima and ADK shopping centers. Each of these malls also has cinemas, food courts and playgrounds.

For a more traditional shopping experience, head to Green Bazaar to barter for goods and taste national foods. On weekends Arbat Walking Street is turned into an artisan fair with national clothes, dishes and other souvenirs for sale .

Food in Almaty

The streets of Almaty are lined with cafes offering cuisines ranging from Kazakh and Uzbek fare to Italian, Georgian, French, Russian, Turkish, Asian and Pan-Asian dishes . Price ranges are just as drastic, so you can choose an expensive restaurant one day and a well-known cafeteria chain the next. Both types of establishments generally offer fresh and delicious food, so you will not go hungry when visiting Almaty!

Kazakh Food - Those wishing to try Kazakh food should taste the national dish besbarmak. It is usually only offered in restaurants specializing in traditional Kazakh cuisine and is especially delicious at Navat Teahouse and Shafran Café, both of which are popular with locals. A wide variety of Kazakh food can also be tasted at Abay Restaurant at Kok-Tobe and at Qaimaq Restaurant and Tubeteika Restaurant.

Vegetarian Food – Vegetarian cafes in Almaty include Govinda’s, Golden Food, the live food bar Green House and Jai Ho, which serves vegetarian street food. You can also try vegetarian food in Indian and Japanese restaurants.

Coffee Shops and Bakeries - Coffee is loved in Almaty and coffee shops are seemingly everywhere. To help you choose among all the options, we advise you to check out establishments which have more than one branch. There are also several French bakeries in Almaty where you can buy fresh croissants, baguettes and other pastries, as well as many local bakeries which offer beautiful cakes and sweet rolls .

Almaty City Transport

Public transport in Almaty can be paid for in cash or with Onay transport cards, which can be bought at any kiosk in the city. The cost is 80 tenge when paying with a transport card and 150 tenge if paying in cash, so if you will be in Almaty for any length of time you will want to buy an Onay Card.

Buses and Trolleybuses - About 150 bus and 9 trolleybus routes allow you to get anywhere in Almaty by public transport. The arrival times of all buses and trolleybuses can be tracked through the CityBus app, which is available for both IOS and Android. Ground public transport operates daily from 6am to 10pm. Each route has its own schedule, but on average you will wait 10-15 minutes. The waiting schedule for trolleybuses is usually 5-8 minutes.

Metro - Almaty Metro is the youngest in the CIS, with the first station opened at the end of 2011. Currently Almaty has only one metro line and 9 functioning stations (2 more opened in December 2021 but are not yet in use). You can pay for the metro with the Onay transport card, with a Visa or MasterCard or in cash (with the cost almost twice as expensive in cash). The metro operates daily from 6am to midnight. Depending on the day of the week, the interval of the trains varies from 8 to 15 minutes.

Taxis - Taxis are one of the most popular modes of transport in Almaty. A couple of years ago it was still popular to hail a taxi from the street by holding out your hand and then agreeing on the cost with almost any driver who stopped. Now Almaty residents prefer to order taxis from reputed companies through several mobile apps.

Car Rental - There are many car rental services in Almaty which offer standard class and luxury cars. Due to steep competition the cars are usually available to drive immediately after registration and can be a great option for travel in Almaty.

Other Modes of Transport - Almaty has bike paths weaving throughout the city and a well-developed system for renting bicycles and electric scooters, with rental points located on every major street. To use a bike or scooter you need to register in the rental system via phone, enter your credit card info, wait to receive a code by SMS and remove the bike or scooter from its lock. Another fun option in Almaty is to take a cable car from the center of Almaty to Mount Kok-Tobe .

Getting There and Away

The easiest way to reach Almaty is by plane. Almaty International Airport is connected to many countries by flights operated by Air Arabia, Asiana Airlines, Belavia, Egypt Air, Emirates, Etihad Airways, Flydubai, Flyvista, International Ukrainian Airlines (UIA), Lufthansa, Pegasus Airlines, Qatar Airways, S7, SkyUp Airlines, Somon Air, Transaero, Turkish Airlines, Ural Airlines, Uzbekistan Airways and Wizz Air Abu Dhabi.

National air carrier Air Astana operates regular flights to Almaty from Amsterdam, Antalya, Beijing, Delhi, Dubai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Kiev, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Tehran, Tbilisi and Urumqi. Both Air Astana and the Kazakh airline Scat fly to many CIS countries and within Kazakhstan itself.

Once quarantine restrictions have lifted you can reach Almaty by road from Bishkek and by train from Russia and Uzbekistan. Trains also connect Almaty with many cities in Kazakhstan, including Astana .

Languages in Almaty

The state language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh. The language of interethnic communication is Russian, which is known by most residents of Almaty. In tourist places you can easily find someone who speaks English .

Almaty Currency

All payments in Almaty are made in tenge, the national currency. You can also pay with an international Visa or MasterCard card at most cinemas, supermarkets, clothing stores, restaurants, gas stations, beauty salons and even small convenience stores.

The most popular foreign currency in Almaty is the US dollar, followed by the Russian ruble and then the euro. Money can be exchanged in almost all banks and at the many private exchange offices in the city .

Security in Almaty

Generally speaking, Almaty is a safe and calm city, with many police and patrol cars in public places such as parks, shopping centers and the metro. While it is safe to walk around the city during the day and in the evening, it is better not to leave personal belongings unattended or to ignore basic safety protocols.

While this Almaty travel guide has only covered sites within the city limits, there is also much to be explored in the greater Almaty Region. Anyone wishing to experience Almaty and its surroundings in a group or with a guide can check out Advantour’s many tours of Almaty .

Additional information about Almaty, Kazakhstan

Almaty, Kazakhstan - Pictures

Links Related to Almaty

Almaty Hotels - Review and reserve hotels in Almaty, Kazakhstan Almaty International Airport - Information for passengers and businesses. On-line timetable, FIDS.

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23rd September 2024

• The Ultimate Big Almaty Lake Travel Guide: History, Facts, Things To Do, How To Reach (2023)

Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Big Almaty Lake? In this Big Almaty Lake Travel Guide , we’ve got you covered with insider tips, hidden gems, and all the must-see attractions to make your trip truly remarkable.

From our last visit to this place, we learned that the stunning turquoise waters, framed by majestic mountains, create a mesmerizing backdrop that will leave you in awe.

Whether you’re an avid hiker seeking breathtaking trails, a wildlife enthusiast yearning to spot unique creatures, or a photography lover wanting to capture the celestial beauty of the night sky, Big Almaty Lake has it all.

Join us as we uncover the best experiences, share practical advice, and reveal the local secrets that will make your visit to Big Almaty Lake an adventure to remember.

So, let’s dive in and discover the wonders that await you in this captivating destination!

Why Visit Big Almaty Lake?

Big Almaty Lake is a captivating destination that beckons travelers with its stunning natural beauty and a multitude of attractions. Nestled amidst the majestic Tian Shan mountains in Kazakhstan , this alpine lake offers a serene and picturesque escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Visiting Big Almaty Lake is an opportunity to immerse yourself in a pristine environment characterized by crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding peaks. The scenic drive to the lake itself is an adventure, with breathtaking landscapes unfolding at every turn.

Nature enthusiasts will be enthralled by the diverse flora and fauna that call this region home.

Hiking trails provide opportunities for exploration and discovery, leading you to hidden viewpoints and panoramic vistas that will leave you in awe. Wildlife observation allows for encounters with indigenous species, adding to the allure of the experience.

Additionally, Big Almaty Lake’s remote location makes it an excellent spot for stargazing and astrophotography, as the night sky comes alive with a dazzling display of stars.

In summary, visiting Big Almaty Lake promises an unforgettable journey into nature’s embrace, offering tranquility, adventure, and the chance to create cherished memories amidst breathtaking landscapes.

History of Big Almaty Lake

The history of Big Almaty Lake is intertwined with the geological and cultural development of the region.

Formed thousands of years ago through a combination of tectonic movements and glacial activity, the lake holds a significant place in the natural and human history of Kazakhstan.

The origins of Big Almaty Lake date back to the Pleistocene epoch, when the movement of glaciers carved out a basin that eventually filled with water, forming the lake we see today.

This process took place over millennia, shaping the landscape and creating the picturesque setting that attracts visitors from around the world.

Throughout history, the lake and its surrounding area have been inhabited by various cultures.

Nomadic tribes, such as the Saka and later the Turkic peoples, traversed these lands, leaving behind traces of their existence. The lake’s proximity to the city of Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan, has made it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

In the mid-20th century, Big Almaty Lake gained strategic importance during the Soviet era. The surrounding mountains provided a natural defense barrier, and the lake itself served as a reservoir for the city’s water supply.

The construction of a dam helped regulate water flow and ensure a stable water source for Almaty’s growing population.

Today, Big Almaty Lake stands as a testament to the forces of nature and the cultural heritage of the region. Its scenic beauty, rich history, and recreational opportunities continue to captivate visitors, allowing them to connect with both the natural and human aspects of this remarkable location.

Facts about Big Almaty Lake

• Big Almaty Lake is located approximately 15 kilometers south of Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan.
• It is situated at an elevation of around 2,510 meters above sea level, nestled within the Tian Shan mountain range.
• The lake is renowned for its striking turquoise color, which is the result of glacial meltwater flowing into its basin.
• Big Almaty Lake serves as a crucial water source for Almaty, supplying drinking water to the city’s residents.
• The area surrounding the lake is home to various wildlife species, including marmots, mountain goats, and a variety of bird species.

Things to Do in & Around Big Almaty Lake

1. hiking and nature trails.

Big Almaty Lake is surrounded by a network of hiking trails that cater to both novice and experienced hikers. These trails offer an incredible opportunity to explore the natural wonders of the region.

As you venture along the paths, you’ll encounter a diverse array of landscapes, including lush forests, alpine meadows, and rugged mountain terrain.

The trails provide access to breathtaking viewpoints where you can soak in panoramic vistas of the lake and the surrounding peaks. Hiking in this area also allows you to appreciate the rich biodiversity, with the chance to spot unique flora and fauna along the way.

Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll or a more challenging trek, the hiking trails around Big Almaty Lake offer a memorable adventure for nature enthusiasts and outdoor lovers alike.

2. Wildlife Observation

The vicinity of Big Almaty Lake is home to a wide range of wildlife species, making it a paradise for wildlife observation.

As you explore the area, keep your eyes peeled for marmots, which are adorable rodents that inhabit the rocky slopes and can often be spotted basking in the sun. Mountain goats, with their impressive agility, gracefully traverse the steep cliffs and provide an awe-inspiring sight.

Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the various avian species that call this region home, including eagles, falcons, and vultures soaring high above.

Wildlife observation around Big Almaty Lake allows you to appreciate the interconnectedness of nature and offers a chance to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, leaving you with lasting memories of the region’s biodiversity.

3. Astrophotography

One of the highlights of visiting Big Almaty Lake is the opportunity for astrophotography. The remote location and minimal light pollution make it an ideal spot for capturing stunning images of the night sky.

As darkness descends, the heavens come alive with a mesmerizing display of stars, constellations, and celestial phenomena.

Astrophotographers will relish the chance to capture the ethereal beauty of the Milky Way arching across the sky, revealing its intricate patterns and delicate hues.

From long-exposure shots of star trails to capturing the majesty of a meteor shower, the night sky above Big Almaty Lake offers limitless creative possibilities for photographers and astronomy enthusiasts.

Whether you’re an experienced astrophotographer or simply want to witness the awe-inspiring spectacle of the universe, Big Almaty Lake provides a captivating canvas for exploring the cosmos with your camera.

4. Picnicking by the Lake

Take a moment to indulge in a leisurely picnic by the tranquil shores of Big Almaty Lake. Surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of the mountains, the lake offers a serene setting for relaxation and enjoying a delightful outdoor meal.

Pack a picnic basket filled with delicious local delicacies, refreshing beverages, and snacks. Find a cozy spot along the lakeshore, spread out a blanket, and savor the natural ambiance while you feast on your culinary delights.

The calming presence of the lake and the majestic backdrop of the mountains create a perfect atmosphere for unwinding and connecting with nature.

Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or seeking a peaceful solo retreat, picnicking by the lake is a wonderful way to appreciate the tranquility and serenity that Big Almaty Lake offers.

5. Visit Big Almaty Peak

For the more adventurous and experienced hikers, embarking on a journey to Big Almaty Peak is a thrilling endeavor. Located in the vicinity of Big Almaty Lake, this majestic peak stands as the highest point in the region.

The ascent to the peak presents a challenging but rewarding trek, rewarding you with breathtaking panoramic views at the summit.

As you make your way up the mountain, you’ll navigate through diverse terrain, from rocky slopes to alpine meadows, and witness the dramatic changes in the surrounding landscape.

Upon reaching the summit, you’ll be greeted by awe-inspiring vistas that encompass the lake, the city of Almaty, and the surrounding mountains stretching as far as the eye can see.

Standing atop Big Almaty Peak provides a profound sense of accomplishment and offers a unique perspective on the beauty and grandeur of the entire region.

How to Get to Big Almaty Lake

The most common and convenient way to reach Big Almaty Lake is by road. From Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, you can take a taxi, hire a private car, or join a guided tour to travel to the lake.

The distance between Almaty and Big Almaty Lake is around 15 kilometers, and the journey typically takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

2. By Train

Although there is no direct train connection to Big Almaty Lake, you can take a train to Almaty, the nearest major city. Almaty is well-connected to other cities in Kazakhstan and neighboring countries through the railway network.

Upon reaching Almaty, you can then proceed to Big Almaty Lake by road, as described in the previous option.

The nearest airport to Big Almaty Lake is Almaty International Airport (ALA). From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for private transportation to reach the lake.

The airport serves domestic and international flights, with regular connections to major cities in Kazakhstan, as well as international destinations.

Best Time to Visit Big Almaty Lake

The best time to visit Big Almaty Lake is during the summer months, from June to September. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions with milder temperatures and minimal precipitation.

The summer months allow for comfortable hiking and outdoor activities, as the snow has melted, and the trails are accessible.

Additionally, the vibrant colors of the surrounding flora, coupled with the pristine turquoise waters of the lake, create a breathtaking scene.

However, it’s worth noting that Big Almaty Lake is a popular tourist destination, so it’s advisable to plan your visit in advance to avoid crowds and ensure a more tranquil experience.

Where to Stay

• Samal Resort & Spa: Samal Resort & Spa is a luxurious accommodation option near Big Almaty Lake. Nestled amidst the serene surroundings, this resort offers a range of comfortable rooms and suites with modern amenities. Guests can indulge in spa treatments, relax in the outdoor pool, and savor delicious meals at the on-site restaurant.
• Almarasan Guest House: For a cozy and authentic stay experience, Almarasan Guest House is an excellent choice. Situated close to Big Almaty Lake, this guest house offers comfortable rooms with traditional decor and warm hospitality. Guests can enjoy homemade Kazakh meals, explore the nearby nature trails, and take in the peaceful ambiance of the surrounding area.
• Alplager Guest House: Alplager Guest House provides a charming accommodation option near Big Almaty Lake. The guest house features cozy rooms with beautiful views of the mountains and a pleasant garden area. Guests can enjoy a traditional Kazakh breakfast, relax in the communal lounge, and take advantage of knowledgeable staff who can provide information about the local area.

Things to Know Before Visiting Big Almaty Lake

• Environmental regulations may restrict access to Big Almaty Lake at certain times, so check in advance.
• The road leading to the lake can be winding and steep, so consider the transportation options suitable for your comfort level.
• The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to September) when weather conditions are favorable for outdoor activities.
• Big Almaty Lake is a popular tourist destination, so plan your visit in advance to avoid crowds and ensure a more peaceful experience.
• Carry essentials such as water, sunscreen, and appropriate clothing for hiking and outdoor activities in mountainous terrain.

Things to avoid at Big Almaty Lake

• Avoid littering or leaving any trash behind; practice responsible tourism and help keep the area clean.
• Do not disturb or harm the wildlife; observe animals from a safe distance and refrain from feeding them.
• Respect the natural environment by sticking to designated trails and avoiding off-road exploration.
• Avoid swimming or entering the lake as it is primarily a water source for the city of Almaty.
• Be mindful of the local customs and cultural norms, and dress appropriately, especially if visiting nearby villages or religious sites.

Conclusion – Big Almaty Lake Travel Guide

In conclusion, Big Almaty Lake offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences.

From hiking the scenic trails and observing wildlife to capturing stunning astrophotography, the lake provides a diverse range of activities. Whether you’re seeking serenity in picnicking by the shores or conquering Big Almaty Peak, this destination caters to all.

With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm local hospitality, Big Almaty Lake is a must-visit for travelers craving an unforgettable journey.

Immerse yourself in the wonders of this enchanting destination and create lifelong memories amidst its picturesque surroundings.

FAQs – Big Almaty Lake Travel Guide

What are the best things to do at big almaty lake, when is the best time to visit big almaty lake, how do i get to big almaty lake, where can i stay near big almaty lake, what should i know before visiting big almaty lake, can i swim in big almaty lake, are there any nearby attractions to explore, related posts.

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