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Price and Product Buying Essay

by roderickfung

Some people believe that the higher a product is priced, the more likely it is that people will want to buy it. To what extent does price influence potential buyers? What other factors influence people to buy a product? Some individuals argue that a product set with a dramatic price, it indicates the people intend to purchase it. In the essay, the influence of price and reasons which affect people desire to purchase will be discussed. Obviously, price is a fundamental factor that the consumer consider with. However, the fluctuation of price becomes an essential factor which affect the quantity of consumer. In Hong Kong, a tremendous of households do not have an adequate income and salaries for purchasing a product after their daily use. Due to the inflation of price, the household willing to purchase with their indispensable goods for daily life that may makes them become unaffordable with product in a rigorous price. This implicates that the potential buyers are highly influenced by the price. Apart from the price factor, it contains a differential variety of factors that people consider with while purchasing a product. For instance, iphone demonstrates as a durable and valuable representative by providing a comprehensive case for protection. Therefore, the company will frequently update their technical system and list out some latest information for the new user which indicate an efficiency tutorial while exploring the cellphone. Moreover, these factors can facilitate as more and more people intend to buy the product. In summary, the industries should invent the product that more contain with durable and valuable factors rather than control the price factor as the local household confront a price pressure with the cost of living . On the other hand, by the increasing of potential buyers, the company can offer some free samples in order to simulate the desire of people.

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Throw-away Society Essay

These days many of us prefer to throw damaged things away, whereas in the past people used to repair damaged items and keep them for a long time. Why you think this change has happened? What are the effects of this change in attitude? Advancement in technology has changed the perspective of people. In these modern days, people choose to replace the broken items by new one instead of repairing those and make them long lasting. This essay will discuss the reasons for this change to happen and the consequences of this change in people’s perspective. In recent days the changes in daily consumable products occurs swiftly that used to be slow and costlier in past generations. Televisions and computers for example would last for a generation in the past. However, recent developments in technology have enhanced the quality and reliability of such products on the other hand making those look more attractive which encourages people to throw decrepit products and purchase novel items instead. Another reason of this change is perception of people is growing advertisements. Most of the company products rely on the buying capacity of the consumer to which they would prefer to reach out with good marketing strategies to influence them. Thus, people are highly encouraged in buying the new goods that are available in the market. This change in attitude has affected severely in the environment. The deteriorated items could be bio-degradable or non-biodegradable that are thrown away by people. It was reported that the pollution in Kunthi river increased by more than 50% in just a decade because of the wastage thrown by people into it. Moreover, people are now becoming more materialistic. They tend to buy new product just to show their quality life despite they may not need to. This has created the competition between individual people in a community. In conclusion, in the course of growing in modern generation we have changed our attitude of re-using the broken items by repairing those to buying the new products. The technological advancement has caused new products readily available in short period of time and could influence people by promoting those. This has caused serious impact on the environment as well as human behaviour.

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Samples, tips, and tricks to beat the ielts test, band 9 essays – consumerism, nowadays people buy a lot of unnecessary manufactured products. is this a positive or negative development what is the effect of this on the individual and on society.

For a significant number of people in the modern world, the purpose of existence seems to be to make money in order to buy things that will supposedly make their lives better. While some manufactured goods certainly make life easier, unchecked consumerism has many negative effects on the lives of individuals and the health of society.

It is undeniable that some products have made human life dramatically better. The fact that clothes can now be washed and dried at the press of a button rather than being a hard physical process that took many hours is a good example of this.

However, the problem with many products is that they can make life more complicated. People are always checking their smartphones or looking for the next thing that they can buy to make them happy. For example, someone might upgrade to the next version of a smartphone even though there old one is still perfectly okay. After a few days they barely even notice that they have something new and exciting.

Therefore, it is clear that manufactured items can have a negative effect on individuals. Instead of people finding satisfaction in creating things or helping others, they merely get brief pleasure from buying something then buying something else over and over again, like a drug addict, without noticing all the amazing things in the world around them.

Moreover, rampant consumerism has harmful effects on society. The production of goods often has extremely negative environmental effects as many high-tech products require the mining of precious minerals or the use of toxic chemicals that are often dumped into waterways at the end of the manufacturing process.

Overall, the ability to buy mass-produced goods has made many aspects of our lives more convenient. Nevertheless, everyone must pay attention to the consequences of buying things that are not really necessary and may be dangerous. (294 words)

COMMENTS –

• This essay has four parts (i) positive developments (ii) negative developments (iii) effects on people (iv) effects on society. Make sure you write about each part. You only need ONE idea for each paragraph. In this example, the ideas for each paragraph are (i) make life easier (ii) make life more complicated (iii) can’t buy happiness (iv) environmental damage
• Always try to include some synonyms. In this example, “products” has been changed to “goods” and “many” has been changed to “a significant number”.
• Try to include some topic-specific vocabulary. Correctly using words like “consumerism” will boost your overall score.
• Try to include general advanced vocabulary. In this example, words like “unchecked” and “rampant” and terms like “precious minerals” and “toxic chemicals” will make your writing more academic-sounding and boost your score.
• Try to include some SPECIFIC examples to make your ideas clearer and deeper. In this example, the washing machine is used to show the benefits of manufactured products, while smartphones have been used to show some of the negative effects.
• The conclusion can just be two sentences that summarize the good and bad points of the topic.

Feel free to post any comments or questions. For more information, idioms, and useful vocabulary like and follow fb.me/ieltsaccelerate

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2 thoughts on “ band 9 essays – consumerism ”.

Greetings from sunny Malaysia!

Although the topic is well-worded in a general sense, doesn’t the use of the word ‘unnecessary’ cast a sort of bias in/towards the response? The inclusion of that specific word means that the majority of effects will be negative, unless the responder/writer makes very clear distinctions between needs vs. wants.

Hi Glen, sorry for the slow reply; I’ve just restarted this blog after a long hiatus.

I agree with your point about the word “unnecessary”. The choice of words is not mine! Most of the topics I use to help students are taken from previous IELTS tests or IELTS study materials. In the actual essay (my words!), you’ll notice that the “unnecessary” part is avoided, and the focus is instead turned to “unchecked” or “rampant” consumerism, while conceding that consumerism has certainly brought many benefits.

In general, IELTS essay topics often have “loaded” words, and the key skill for students is to be able to clearly state THEIR view and support it with detailed reasoning.

Hope you keep reading.

Have a good day!

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The Importance of Ethical Consumerism in IELTS Writing Task 2

Ethical consumerism, a topic often appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2, delves into the conscious choices individuals make when purchasing goods and services. These choices are influenced by a desire to support businesses that align with their ethical values, such as fair trade practices, environmental sustainability, and responsible sourcing.

The frequency of this topic in IELTS exams highlights its significance in contemporary society. Let’s explore some potential essay prompts related to ethical consumerism:

• To what extent do you agree that consumers have a responsibility to support ethical businesses, even if it means paying higher prices?
• Some argue that ethical consumerism is ineffective in driving real change. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• With increasing globalization, is it becoming more challenging for consumers to make ethical purchasing decisions?

Analyzing an IELTS Essay Prompt

We will focus on the first prompt: To what extent do you agree that consumers have a responsibility to support ethical businesses, even if it means paying higher prices?

This question requires you to present a balanced argument, considering both sides of the issue. You must analyze the responsibility of consumers to prioritize ethical businesses and weigh it against the potential financial implications of choosing ethically produced goods and services.

Model Essay: Ethical Consumerism and Its Price Tag

Introduction.

In an era of heightened awareness regarding social and environmental issues, ethical consumerism has gained considerable traction. This essay will argue that while supporting ethical businesses is commendable, it is not a responsibility that falls solely on the shoulders of consumers, especially when it comes at a premium price.

Body Paragraph 1: The Moral Argument for Ethical Consumption

Proponents of ethical consumerism argue that individuals have a moral obligation to consider the impact of their purchasing decisions. By choosing products from companies that engage in fair trade, sustainable practices, and responsible sourcing, consumers can contribute to a more just and equitable world. For instance, opting for fair-trade coffee ensures that coffee farmers receive a living wage, breaking the cycle of poverty and exploitation.

Body Paragraph 2: The Price Barrier and Shared Responsibility

However, expecting consumers to consistently prioritize ethical choices over affordability is unrealistic. Ethical products often come with higher price tags due to factors like organic farming methods or fair labor practices. For many individuals and families, especially those facing financial constraints, the cost difference can be prohibitive. The onus of promoting ethical business practices should not rest solely on consumers; governments and corporations share a significant responsibility in creating an environment where ethical choices are accessible to all.

Body Paragraph 3: The Role of Regulations and Corporate Accountability

Governments can implement stricter regulations and incentives to encourage businesses to adopt ethical practices. By leveling the playing field, ethical businesses would no longer be at a competitive disadvantage. Moreover, corporations must be held accountable for their supply chains, ensuring transparency and ethical sourcing of raw materials. When ethical behavior becomes the norm rather than the exception, the burden on consumers to drive change will lessen.

In conclusion, while supporting ethical businesses is a noble endeavor, placing the entire responsibility on consumers, particularly when it entails higher costs, is unreasonable. A multi-pronged approach involving government regulations, corporate accountability, and informed consumer choices is crucial to fostering a marketplace where ethical practices are both accessible and sustainable. (Word Count: 286)

Writing Tips

• Present a balanced argument: Acknowledge both sides of the issue, even if you have a strong opinion.
• Use topic-specific vocabulary: Incorporate words like “ethical sourcing,” “fair trade,” “sustainable practices,” and “consumer responsibility.”
• Provide relevant examples: Illustrate your points with real-world examples to enhance your argument.
• Maintain coherence and cohesion: Use transition words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.

Key Vocabulary

• Ethical consumerism (noun) /ˈeθɪkl kənˈsuːmərɪzəm/: The practice of purchasing products and services from businesses that operate ethically.
• Fair trade (noun) /ˌfer ˈtreɪd/: Trade between companies in developed countries and producers in developing countries in which fair prices are paid to the producers.
• Sustainable practices (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz/: Methods that meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Responsible sourcing (noun) /rɪˈspɒnsəbl ˈsɔːsɪŋ/: Obtaining goods and services in a way that respects human rights, the environment, and ethical business practices.
• Prohibitive (adjective) /prəˈhɪbətɪv/: Too expensive to be affordable.

Further Practice

Consider writing essays on the other prompts mentioned earlier to strengthen your understanding of ethical consumerism and its implications. You can also explore related topics like corporate social responsibility, sustainable development, and the impact of globalization on consumer choices.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts essay # 100 - high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold..

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IELTS Agree/Disagree Essay Sample 4 – Consumerism

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays  on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions. 

If you would like to learn how to structure an agree/disagree essay  please click the button below >

It is believed by some that the price of a service or an item is an essential factor to consider before deciding to purchase it.  This essay believes that people should take into consideration the cost before deciding to buy or not.  Firstly, this essay will discuss the benefits of considering the price before making a purchase and secondly, how wanting expensive items can lead to crippling debts.

On the other hand, over the last few decades, the rise of credit card debt has been escalating.  More and more people are tempted to buy products without considering the price due to the pressure from advertisements, peer pressures and the ready access to credit cards. There are a lot of luxury items that have been purchased using credit cards, which in return has lured many individuals into debt. For instance, a study by the Metrobank of the Philippines reported that 99% of credit card applications came from minimum wage earners who wanted a credit card to purchase high-end products.

(Word count – 314 / Band score – 8)

Instructor Feedback on IELTS Agree/Disagree Essay Sample: Consumerism

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IELTS Writing Task 2 – Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby

Updated On Dec 19, 2023

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Structure breakdown.

• Band 7 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 
• Band 8 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 
• Band 9 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 
• Connectors Used in the Opinion Essay – Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby

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The essay “Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby” is an Opinion Essay writing task 2 question that has previously appeared in an IELTS test. The essay writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

IELTS Writing Task 2 for Opinion essays requires you to discuss the situations and issues of a given topic. You will be asked to give your viewpoint along with examples.

Here, you get access to 3 IELTS writing task 2 Opinion Essay sample answers ranging from band 7-9 along with their vocabulary highlighted. So, why wait? Start reading the blog!

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

In the past, shopping was a routine domestic task. Many people nowadays regard it as a hobby.

To what extent do you think this is a positive trend?

You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Learn some more ways to  achieve a band score of 8  for Writing Task 2 and check out the IELTS essay for ‘Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby’ given below.

Band 7 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 

Traditionally, people shopped out of necessity, but recently, it has transformed into a popular hobby. While some argue that shopping is merely a boredom-relieving activity, I contend that it offers more than just a way to spend money. In this essay, I will present my viewpoint supported by various considerations.

Firstly, shopping serves as a means to refresh the mind. Engaging in a shopping excursion allows individuals to temporarily escape their burdens. For instance, after completing final exams, young adults often find solace in shopping for something interesting, finding satisfaction and momentarily forgetting exam-related stress.

Moreover, shopping extends beyond acquiring tangible items like clothes or accessories. It encompasses the amusement of visiting shopping destinations, providing opportunities for social gatherings with family and friends. Exploring pleasant places with entertainment options allows people to cherish their leisure time joyfully.

In conclusion, while shopping could potentially become an addictive habit, it also serves as a beneficial hobby. It aids individuals in alleviating stress and anxiety by providing a relaxing escape from their daily challenges.

Meaning: The state of feeling bored. Example: Shopping is a way to avoid boredom.

Meaning: assert something as a position in an argument. Example: I contend that his views are wrong.

Meaning: deviation from a regular activity. Example: Shopping can be a excursion from day to day life.

Meaning: clear enough Example: She made a tangible point.

Meaning: protect and take care for lovingly. Example: He cherished the letters she wrote.

Meaning: use of free time for enjoyment. Example: People do shopping in their leisure.

Meaning: help or support Example: We should aid people when needed.

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Band 8 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in spending habits, raising debates on whether it’s a positive or negative trend. Shopping, once a routine task, is now even considered a hobby. This essay aims to present a balanced perspective on this issue.

Viewed negatively, shopping can have dire consequences. Consumerism leads to financial mismanagement, with people overspending and resorting to borrowing for basic needs. Psychological issues, like shopping addiction, may contribute to criminal behaviors such as robbery.

However, from an economic standpoint, shopping plays a crucial role. Government control over the economy relies on consumer expenditures, a key factor in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Increased spending indicates wealth, fostering job opportunities and influencing corporations to produce more and better-quality products. Consequently, this boosts the overall economy.

In summary, while excessive shopping can have negative personal and social impacts, it undeniably contributes to economic growth. Striking a balance between individual habits and economic considerations is crucial for a healthy society.

Meaning: extremely serious or urgent. Example: Misuse of technologies can have dire consequences.

Meaning: turn to and adapt to Example: People are resorting to shopping in their free time.

• Consumerism

Meaning: The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers. Example: Consumerism is growing exponentially.

Meaning: An attitude to a particular issue. Example: Everyone has a different standpoint for growth and development.

• Expenditure

Meaning: the action of spending funds. Example: People have nowadays started keeping a separate fund for shopping expenditure.

Meaning: encourage the development of. Example: Social media is one such aspect that should be fostered as it plays a great role in advancement of technology.

Meaning: Help or encourage; to increase or improve. Example: Shopping boosts your confidence.

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Band 9 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 

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In the past, people only bought what they truly needed. However, in recent decades, with increased purchasing power, shopping has become a favored pastime. I believe this shift should be discouraged because excessive consumption has negative impacts on both society and the environment.

As a society, we have grown wealthier, people now buy almost anything available, regardless of necessity. Shopping has turned into a hobby, leading to frequent upgrades of phones and cars. Manufacturers capitalize on this trend by releasing new versions regularly, exploiting the desire to shop.

A concerning aspect is that competition fuels among peers, often resulting in financial troubles. Easy access to credit cards allows buying without available funds, leading many into debt traps upon default. Excessive consumption generates more waste, contributing to overflowing landfills and pollution. Moreover, it depletes already scarce resources, like trees for furniture production, and increases fossil fuel use in manufacturing.

At the crux, while some may argue that space exploration pales in comparison to more immediate human challenges, it is imperative not to overlook its significant benefits. Personally, I believe that it has propelled humanity into a more modern era, and the pursuit of a safer alternative planet underscores the importance of continued development in this field.

Meaning: Take the chance to gain advantage from Example: Do they have what it takes to capitalize on this emerging opportunity?

Meaning: taking advantage of Example: We are exploiting the resources.

Meaning: a person of the same age, or same group. Example: Shopping with peers is great fun.

Meaning: use up the supply or resources of Example: We have depleted all are natural resources.

Meaning: insufficient for the demand Example: The water resources are scarce according to the growing demand for water.

Meaning: of vital importance Example: Taking care of your health is imperative.

• Underscores

Meaning: To make evident. Example: Shopping underscores the development in the society.

Connectors Used in the Opinion Essay – Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby

Connectors , also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:

• In conclusion,
• Viewed Negatively,
• In summary,
• As a society,
• A concerning aspect,
• At the crux,

Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay like the ‘Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby.’

• IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay Topic: The Best Way to Help Underachieving Pupils
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• IELTS Writing task 2 Practice Test 14 With Sample Answer

Practice IELTS Writing Task 2 based on Essay types

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20 Common Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2

Below is a list of the 20 most common IELTS essay topics that appear in writing task 2 with subtopics.  Although the essay questions change, the subject of the essays often remains the same. Each topic is divided into subtopics which you should prepare.

You should practice developing ideas for all common essay topics used by IELTS so that you can write your essay within the given time limit. Follow this link to get over 100 IELTS essay questions for the topics below.

Common Essay Topics with Subtopics

• censorship of art and artists
• art at school
• the benefits of art for individuals and society
• small vs large business
• international business
• family run business
• management and leadership
• success in business
• business and technology
• skills vs knowledge for business
• materialism and consumerism
• technology and communication
• family and communication
• face to face vs long distance communication
• types of communication
• the development of character and personality
• innate or developed personalities
• female / male characters
• prisons vs rehabilitation
• capital punishment vs other types of punishment
• criminals – what makes a criminal
• major vs minor crime
• crime and technology
• teenagers and crime
• role of policemen
• men and women in law enforcement
• cash vs credit cards
• saving vs spending
• globalisation and economy
• world economic issues
• economic progress and success
• children and education
• relevant subjects
• education and technology
• role of teachers
• discipline and rules in school
• single-sex schools
• educational aid to poorer countries
• protection of endangered species
• environmental problems
• saving the environment & solving problems
• government vs individual roles
• family roles
• family size
• the generation gap
• role models
• family and education
• health diets
• education of diet
• traditional vs modern diets
• children and diet
• prevention vs cure
• health and education
• poor countries and rich countries
• dealing with global epidemics
• hospitals and treatment
• exercise and health
• having only one language in the world
• methods of language learning
• travel and language
• the disappearance of languages
• language and culture
• censorship, control and freedom of speech
• advertising methods
• children and advertising
• media and technology
• news & reporting
• Space Exploration
• Water and Oceans
• Change or Moving vs Stability and Constancy
• paper books vs ebooks
• children and reading
• books in education
• reading and leisure
• controlling the internet
• socialising online
• children and technology (safety)
• the change in society
• letter vs email
• storing data
• safety of personal information
• development of infrastructure
• comparing forms of transport
• problems with modern forms of transport
• environmental issues
• culture and travel
• understanding people and travel
• living in a global world
• overpopulation
• homeless people
• crime on the streets
• modern life styles
• budget spending
• public services
• professionals vs amateurs
• sport and learning
• sport as a school subject
•  men vs women in sport
• types of sport
• women in work
• types of jobs (blue collar / white collar)
• children and exploitation
• part time work
• work and technology

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Hi Liz.. I really appreciate your good work here and pray that God will give you more strength to continue this your great work to humanity..

My question is on writing task 2 about the way they use to ask their questions.. For example,In many countries, paying for things using mobile phone is becoming increasing common. Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages? My question now, should I just choose one and give my reasons or should I elaborate on both the advantages and disadvantages and conclude with the one that has more advantage?..

Secondly,some will ask you to what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sounds like you need my advanced lessons which take you step by step through the different types of essays. This is a link to my store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

Hi liz, I just want to know how is your health now ? I love to be more technical and present mind through your teaching skills and missing you lots on channel. GOD BLESS YOU. Im willing to attempt general test in upcoming days in karachi pakistan and for this trying my best to learn well to leave well by you.

My health is gradually improving and I’m making a new video next week for Youtube. Good luck with your test preparation. The more you understand about the test, the better.

Why are you not active in youtube. When can we see new video of yours there ?

This is due to a serious health problem that has prevented me from making videos for many years.

Breaks my heart to here this. I’m sure everybody’s wish here is same as me and that we all hope you recover soon.

Thanks. That’s very kind. I hope that next year my health will be more stable and if so, I’ll try to make some new videos 🙂

Hi Liz, Hope your great.

Just need your opinion about increasing overal writing from 6 to 7 or above. Even though how hard i tried my writing score is not increasing beyond 6. Would be happy if you could give your overal opinion on how to increase it. Thanks in advance

This is not a simple task to explain in just a short message on my website. For this reason, I created advanced writing task 2 lessons and e-books in my online store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/ . You can buy them individually so you can see if one of them helps you. If they do help, you can consider getting more.

I need your help in understanding this question in Task 2- writing. Some people think educated people are more valuable than people who learned skills through experience. Do you think educated people are the most valuable to society? What kinds of skills can people through experience that can benefit society? In this question, does education mean Hard Skills or formal education such a degree/ certification and skills through experience means soft skills? Thanks for your support.

Education refers to formal educational. This is about education or skills – not about different types of skills.

I’m new to this website, although reading the few comments here makes me feel secured. I hope to get the best from here. Thanks

Hello Liz You have some great content. It is extremely helpful when preparing for IELTS. Recently I came across an essay topic for GT that seemed quite vague. ‘In some areas of the US, a curfew is imposed, in which teenagers are not allowed to be out of doors after a particular time at night unless they are accompanied by an adult. What is your opinion about this?’ This is from a credible practice material. What is a good response to this?

Which sources did you get this from? IELTS essay questions do not relate to only one country. However, the topic of curfew is possible. With such a topic, you would write about freedom of movement, learning independence and learning about safety, against protecting children for various reasons.

I love the way you answered a question. Thank you Liz for your tutoring. Tan from Vietnam

Nice to meet you, Tan from Vietnam

Hi Liz, Is there any difference in essay topics that can appear for general and academic writing task 2? If yes, can you categorize them accordingly? Is there any difference in writing essay for academic and general ielts?

The topics are basically the same although it is unlikely GT candidates will get Space Exploration as a topic (but they could easily get this topic in the Speaking test part 3). For this reason, all candidates should prepare all topics. As for differences in the writing test, see this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-gt-academic-writing-differences/

Your trainings are very useful. For those writing the general ielts test (Not Academic), are the essay topics limited to specific areas ? Would the topics be selected from the different essay types such as opinion essay, discussion essay, solution essay, direct questions etc ?

See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-gt-academic-writing-differences/ . If you use the RED MENU BAR at the top of the website, you’ll find links to all key pages on this site.

Hi liz, I am a trainer of IELTS. Your lessons are much beneficial for me. But I have a question that while getting training I heard from trainers that we are not allowed to use personal words like we, us, he, she, him, her, our as well as words like etc. and too, too much as it effect our writing bands. So can you tell me that is it put any effect on our band of writing or not? Thank you

“etc” is an abbreviation of “et cetera”. When you give examples, choose the number of examples to give rather than use “etc”. When you explain something, be specific rather than using “etc”. It is completely fine to use pronouns, but some pronouns are used more than others. For example, the pronouns “we” and “us” are not commonly used. Also the pronouns “he/him” or she/her” are also not used a lot because we are mostly writing about people in general rather than specific people. The word “too” is used whenever it is needed. So, you see, there are no IELTS rules about this. It is just about what the likely to be used based on the aims of the essay. I have a chapter on Pronouns in the Grammar E-book which covers this.

Task 2 academic topic: Date: August 6, 2020 Some people believe that old customs and traditions should be given up, as people do not use them now. To what extent you agree and disagree?

Hi Liz,, I would like to thank you for the great effort put in this website,, really useful. Regarding writing task 2,, what should I do if I did not get the meaning of the essay topic?!!

If you can’t understand the meaning fully, hopefully you can understand the meaning partially. Of course, it will affect your score for Task Response, but not for the other marking criteria. However, most essay questions are written quite simply so you can understand. Also, your preparation should involve reviewing all common topics and over 100 essay questions.

Hi Liz, I hope you’re doing well. I have encountered some problems in giving correct points in writing task 2. Here is the question of the task which I selected for your website. Some schools are very strict about their school uniforms and the appearance of their pupils, while other schools have a very relaxed dress code. May I know ‘strict about their school uniforms’ simply means having the same dress codes/school uniforms? Looking forward to your reply. Thank you so much

Strict implies that they follow the dress code precisely and have very specific dress codes. For example, they have very precise rules for the length of a girls skirt and they make sure these rules are followed. In South Korea, they are even strict about the length of a girls hair and if a teacher thinks the girls hair is longer than permitted, they get a pair of scissors and cut it. That is a very strict rule about appearance. However, in the school I went to, girls had to wear ties, but the ties could be tied in any way the girl wanted. There were also rules about how short a skirt could be. But, in fact, the girls often looked very sloppy with ties in a mess and skirt very short. So, my school had rules but didn’t enforce them properly. So, struct dress codes applies to both the rules and the enforcing of those rules.

Hi Liz, thank you for the very clear and informative explanation. I’ve bought your E-books and advanced lessons and I’ve noticed my improvement after following exactly what you mention in the books and the lessons. All in all, I’m more than happy that I found your website and I would highly recommend to anyone who wishes to score in IELTS follow every note and advise at your website. Thank you and stay safe.

I’m pleased you are improving 🙂

Hello Liz, I have been reluctant to send you a comment since I don’t know if you would be free to reply. I am planning to take the GT exam whenever the quarantine is over but until then, I have been practicing the writing task. my questions is: Can you have a glance at my essays and just let me know if what I am doing is right or not? I just need to know if my answering steps are in place, if I am starting my essay in the correct way and how much will I approximately score if I continued practicing in this manner. Thank you in advance and stay safe!

Unfortunately I don’t offer a marking service at present. However, I suggest you get my Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons which take you step by step through each paragraph and will ensure you use the right techniques. I’m running a discount from about May 5th on those lessons as well as for my new Grammar E-book which will released then. Wait for that time to purchase.

Is there any important topics for GT essay? Could you please assume frequently asked essay?

There is no difference between GT essays and Academic essays except that the GT essays are easier with slightly easier essay questions, So, ALL the lessons and tips for writing task 2 on this site are for both GT and Academic Writing Task 2. If you want ideas for topics, get my Ideas for Topics E-book which you can find in my online store. Click here: Liz’s Online Store

I just started ielts preparation so please share ielts materials.

This whole website contains hundreds of page of lessons, tips etc. Go to the HOME page and read how to access them.

Hello Liz, I have a question to ask about agree or disagree essay. “In the future, it seems more difficult to live on the Earth. Some people think more money should be spent on researching other planets to live, such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?” My essay goes like this: 1. Intro: disagree, money should be spent on saving the Earth rather than doing researches on other planets 2. Body 1: no certainty about life on other planets => could waste money 3. Body 2: saving the Earth is more important => reasons 4. Conclusion Is it ok if I write like that? Thank you in advance!

You have the right approach. However, your third body paragraph is not needed. That forms part of body paragraph 1 = Earth is more important which is why more money should be spent on research.

Dear Liz, do we have to practice all the subtopics to get a good band in writing? Or working on only one subtopic will be enough?

The more you prepare, the better your chances of getting a specific question you have prepared. You can use this page for questions: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/ and this page is a link to my Ideas for Essay Topics E-book in my online store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

Hi Liz, Thank you for your effort in providing excellent resources. I have a strange question. If I get a question which I dont know at all in task 2, can I write something general related to that.For instance, if they asked about the importance of preserving historic places, can i just talk about history and can still get good bands for the other three criteria except for task achievement. Secondly, If I dont talk about anything about history,and I completely write offtopic, do they still consider my answer by giving 0 for task achievement,but giving appropriate band scores for the other three criteria.Thank u

1. If you don’t write about history at all, you might get band 0 for a memorised answer. Don’t change the topic because you prefer a different one. 2. If your topic is obviously off topic because you chose that – the above might apply. 3. You should always stick as close to the topic as possible. Yes, being on or off topic, only affects Task Response score – unless the above applies. 4. If you got my e-book “Ideas for Essay Topics” this is an unlikely situation: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/ . In fact, preserving old buildings and also the importance of history are both given in my e-book which actually covers over 150 common essay topics. I hope this helps 🙂

Hey Liz, Greetings. Can I agree on the first half and express my disapproval on the second half for the same essay?

For the same point? You would say “I agree in free education” and then in the next paragraph you would say “I don’t agree with free education”? This means you have confused the reader. In an opinion essay, the requirement of a high score is that you maintain a clear position throughout – this means one position from start to finish. This is clearly stated in the band score descriptors that IELTS have published to the public.

I think what you are talking about it actually a partial agreement (a balanced approach) to an opinion essay. You should only try this if you have been trained. See my Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons which you can purchase on this page: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/ . Otherwise, stick to a one sided approach – it’s easier.

it depends on the plan followed in an essay as well as question asked. for illustration, if you are asked to give only your views then you can,,or if you are asked to discuss both pros and cons of notion.In the case,you are discuss give only one side so you have to go on one side either in favour or not. MAY YOU FIND THIS HELPFUL

Dear Liz Thanks a million for all the unconditional help and support you have given us during these years to improve our English. I have a question regarding Agree/Disagree essays. In the following essay question are we supposed to write about both positive and negative effects if we think there are more positive aspects? I mean in these types of questions we must explain both sides even if we think there are more advantages? Below is the question. In the last 20 years there have been significant development in the field of IT. However, these developments are likely to have more negative effects than positive in future. To what extent do you agree with this view? Best regards Mona

You need to look at how it is phrased: more X than Y. If you think there is more X, you will also think there is less Y. This means you will explain both from your point of view. Do you see what I mean?

MAM A Huge Thanks for providing theses topics! I have almost gone through every topic in detail and now when i check latest questions from your website, i feel like i can write ay of those tasks easily.

I have just one doubt. While studying about poverty i found that every cause of it is totally related to other one, and in this situation it becomes difficult to write two separate reasons or body paragraphs about poverty. Overpopulation, for instance, is the reason of lack of resources or services that include education, but education can be a different reason. In the similar way unemployment is another cause of pooverty, and unemploymet is also due to overpopulation.

You have plenty of ideas and that’s great. Now it is your task to select and organise. You can’t put all your ideas in your essay – you need to decide which ones to use. If the essay is about poverty (lack of money), then resource depletion isn’t really relevant. However your point about limited education is a good point. You do not need to link lack of good education to overpopulation – that isn’t necessarily connected. So, one cause is – lack of good education which helps create professionals who will pull a country out of poverty. Your second point is lack of employment – this is a clearly connected to poverty and that is a another good cause. You can add as a supporting point that overpopulation leads to too much competition for jobs that are scarce in the first place. So, you see, you need to filter your ideas and cut out any point that isn’t directly related. IELTS essays are short – only 280 words on average – you can’t list everything. So, we have cut out “resource depletion” and we have decided that “overpopulation” is a supporting point which adds problems to the lack of employment. The two main causes will be: limited education and lack of jobs, which together cause poverty both for the country, for families and for individuals. Do you see how you need to plan more after you have brainstormed. Once you have ideas, sift through them to choose only two causes that you will use. This of course is advice for a cause/solution essay where you shouldn’t have more than two causes. I hope this helps.

Thanks for clearing my doubts mam You are so generous and humble. I can’t express my gratitude towards you in words.

I wish you healthy and happy life!!!

Dear Lucia, Thank you so much. It took me about 2 month to improve my skills and to be honest, I spent most of my time reading different topics. Based on Topic’s complexity and range of questions, each topic took me between 1 to 4 days to study at first.

Hi Dear Liz, I didn’t know where to say my words so i Chose this page. I just wanted to extremely express my appreciation for your great website and your efforts to help people pass the IELTS exam. I have centered around my study time on your website and I went through all the 100 essay topics and latest speaking questions in all three parts. I have succeeded in the exam with L:8.5, R:8, S:7.5, W:7.5 while my previous scores were: L:8.5, R:8.5, S:6.5 W:6 and your website was the one main way that made my dream come through. I again want to thank you a lot and I am referring your website and your courses to all the people who ask about my success path here in Iran. I hope all people understand and appreciate your hard work and thanks for all the positive energies. Regards, Danial

I’m really pleased for you, Danial. It’s great to see your scores improving so much – well done 🙂

hi liz there is no written topic about globalisation…. can u please provide

See the topic of society on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/

Hi Danial, I am also happy for you that you got that such a brilliant score.. Could you please share how you make it? I also following Liz’s website which is very helpful fo me.. But i wondering about how long did you prepare to get that much improvement?and how many topics of writing did you do everyday?

Thank you in advance

Hi Danial, What exactly you did to improve your skill by this website?

Dear Liz, I just want to know that in agree or disagree type of essay, the body paragraph should be based on one side either agree or disagree or it should be 80:20 ratio? Please guide me, I will be very thankful to you.

There are no such rules. No rules at all like that in IELTS. You decide your own personal opinion when you read the essay question.

Are calculators allowed in the IELTS exam? Thanks!

IELTS requires no calculations and, therefore, you need no calculator.

Hlo mam can u please provide last 3 months essay topics

See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/

Hello Liz, I had this question, I saw several times in videos that while question asks about “advantages and disadvantages”, tutors write one example of for each advantage and disadvantage. I was wondering, is it OK to do so on test day? thanks in advance!

It is your choice how you expand and explain your ideas. You can use or not use examples – it’s your choice.

I had a question and would appreciate if you could kindly clarify. The below essay statement falls under which category? and Why? To me it looks like an opinion essay where we need to choose a side either positive or negative and then give points to support the view in 2 paragraphs. Is that right?

Essay Question: Some universities offer online courses for students. Do you think it is a positive or negative development for students?

The question is listed under sample essay questions on this website.

Thank you, Soumen

This is listed under the category of direct questions. It requires you to answer one question only and present your opinion. You can find a model for this on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/

Please give me last six months essay topics which came in a ielts exam..

http://www.ieltsliz.com/recent-ielts-questions-and-topics

I’m Ali , from iran and I have to say THANK YOU ! May God bless you

Advertisement reflects the power of renowned consumer products in which celebrities are act as a crowd puller by doing advertises on television screen. Youngsters attract easily due to their favourite film stars , singers advertisevent. However, it is true argument that reduces the substancial real needs of the society in which they sold their goods.

Throughout the years, the scenario has been changed due to development of technology worldwide that helps the advertise companies to launch their products efficiently. Although, there is no actual need of that goods but individual purchase it through online website for instance, http://www.amazon.com /www.eBay.com etcetera that leads to wastage of currency and also grown-ups foster their guardians for that unworthy things. Besides this, companies provide lot of benefit and offer on goods to influence the public but it might have palpable effect that create skin infection , elergy problems due to the usage of cosmetica, medicines or protein powders that are consumed to gain or lpose weight . So , generally unhealthy for people.

On the other hand, there are various aspects against this argument. It is a people’s choice to take decision to buy goods . Advertising may be not a cause of consumer’s buying habits .individuals have their own spending habits . If they have got enough disposable income then they have right to purchase that product . Before buying consumer goods they should evidently aware about it positives and negatives.

To conclude , it is quit inconvenient to say everyone is swayed by advertising. Compared with other product companies , the sensitive areas of business such as toys industries that should be curtail to advertise because children have not enough mature to judge about good or bad.

Sory I don’t comment on writing.

Hi Liz, your website is very helpful,no doubt :). My ielts test day is 15th dec and i am really confused… i wanted to ask that what i ought to do if i have no knowledge about the question in writing task 2. waiting for your response.. Thanks.

You will have a problem if you have not prepared ideas for common topics in writing task 2. See this page for a list of more topics: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/ . You can find ideas from model essays online and debate websites.

hi Liz, today I have elaborately studied marking criteria of writing task 2. Could you please explain me these three things- 1)coherence 2)cohesion 3)referencing

looking forward to your reply thanks in advance 🙂

You can find detailed information about the writing task 2 band scores on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2-band-scores-5-to-8/ . Coherence is about your language being easy to understand with a logical flow of ideas. Cohesion is about how ideas connect to each other (ie linking). Referencing is about referring back in grammar by using “it” or “they”.

thank you : )

I have been looking for site to know writing task 2 topics with sub-topics,thanks to ieltsliz because its made my task easy.

You can find more here: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/

You might have no idea how MANY DOCTORS around the world are thankful for your help in learning English! On behalf of all white coat wearing people, THANK YOU!.

I read many FB med group chat’s comments and other social networks, where many who want to come to the UK to practice medicine get together , and many of them recommend watching your videos.

Thousands of them, mostly from developing countries, show their gratitude to you.

we need above 7.5 in total and above 7 in each.

Personally, I have given IELTS 5 times, in 6 years. Unfortunately, I have not received the required score yet. BUT, I have received in Speaking 8, reading 7, Listening 7.5, and most horrible part-writing 6.5

Those numbers were different in each time, I just compiled them in the best shape, to show the greatest achievement I could get in those hardest ever my exams. I never got any bad marks during my 8 years of medical exams. I graduated from medical school with Honors yet ENGLISH- is my weak point.

I am proactive and will try for the 6th time, I believe it will be my last time of giving IELTS, I will achieve the required and even more band.

I have never really practice writing exactly at it is given in your explanation. But this time I WILL.

from Central Asia.

Thanks so much for your comment. I’m aware of the issues doctors face hitting their required score and am glad my site helps 🙂 I have actually replied to you at length via email using the email address you have used to post this message. Take a look as I’ve given you some extra tips and a gift. Good luck 🙂

Thank you . You are not wise only, generous and have real concerns for your students.

Heavenly rewards for your tremendous work.

Advance Merry Christmas!

Many new adventures in coming year 2017!

Thank you!!!

Merry Xmas 🙂

Thank you Liz for your help so much! I know you have probably heard it many times before but I really do appreciate your great work. In my case especially, your study materials are priceless. I am a mother of a 9 months old baby girl so you can only imagine how challenging for me is studying and taking care of her at the same time. Actually, now at the moment I am burning the midnight oil to study for my IELTS exam (Academic) which is coming in the beginning of December 2016. My English is far from being perfect and my dream is to get band 8+. I am full of doubts and totally bushed, worried about my final results but I know that I just simply cannot give up. I think many people are having the same thoughts and worries as I do. But you are here, for us and that’s amazing. I am sending my warmest greetings from Finland.

Coming soon 🙂

Thank you very much for your stunning site and I really like and benifited from it.I am a student of IELTS. My asking to you, how can I guess Argumentative written or narrative written. Some time I make mistake it . May you give me any easy way to identify it. Thank you

See the free information video on this page which explain the five types of IELTS essays: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

4 in reading

really love your website. It’s very interactive.

In my speaking test had to speak about the last story I had watched on TV, with whom I watched and what did I liked about it and why.

Thanks for sharing 🙂 I’m glad my site is useful.

Hi, In most of the GT writing test part II in the introduction paragraph, its mentioned that “In this essay I will be describing or I explained about…..bla bla

Similarly, In conclusion part,”I/we discussed and explained so and so…….”

My question is that is it right to use I and We the way I used in the above example or generalised statement will be given more weightage.

None of the phrases you have listed are advisable to use. I suggest you see my advanced writing task 2 lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

Hi Liz Thank you for your great and wonderful lessons and tips that is really valuable to us. i bought your Advanced IELTS Writing task2 for different types of essay questions and its amazing,v.thanks. “people should work a fixed number of hours per week,and employers should not ask anybody to work more than this” give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples. what is this type of essay?and how to deal with it?and if any advices you can give it to me regarding my question. thank you.

That question is not complete. Where did you find it?

Cambridge 10 general training test2

Sorry..test1

That’s so badly written for an IELTS question. It’s an opinion essay. You need to comment on the opinion given by giving your own opinion. You need to explain what you think of people working a fixed number of hours in a week.

Hello mam, i done my best in ielts exam …i follow format similar trend which should be followed but unfortunately i overall got 5.5 band in writing ..Can u suggest me something ..now I’m going for it again.

See my advanced lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

I am going to give general ielts test and I need your advice before giving the test please give me some tips for general ielts test and which lessons is are good for general test from your lessons

All writing task 2 lessons are also for GT. On the writing task 1 page, you will find tips for letter writing.

I am preparing for Ilets Academic exam, It is on 31st March, I have started my preparation on 19th March 🙁 My goal is to achieve 6.5 band in writing, i am doing quite well in other sections. But i am not feeling confident in writing, kindly give me some tips on writing

Hey Liz, I know you are taking some time off. However, I have a question for you in regard to Task 1. When the question is asking you to write a letter to your friends and in your letter, thank them for the photos and for the holiday you spent overseas. Since, no names were given, how would you suggest addressing this letter ? Would you suggest simply using imaginary names? Thanks

https://ieltsliz.com/liz-notice-2015-2016/

Thank you for sharing valuable information for IELTS exam.

After going through your tips, I am a bit confused about how to write an essay for the question ‘To what extent do you agree’?

For example, “Most artists receive low salaries and should therefore receive funding from the government in order for them to continue their work. To what extent do you agree?” – – Can I disagree with the statement or I have to agree only? As I can say here that government has other priorities as well. – In addition to funding, can I write something like additional unemployment benefits for artists etc to further help artists. – Furthermore, If I agree (partially or fully) or disagree, two body paragraphs which I make, I have to justify my statement given in introduction only or can I discuss other side as well (may be in second para)? – I am getting confused over this type of question (To what extent) so please provide me with some resources on it as I have my exam on 23rd Jan.

Hi, Do you have any solve essay so that I can see all the method.

What is your opinion on giving a Title to the Essay before we begin writing it. Will that have a positive or negative impact? Please advice.

Thanks, Vijay

You should not write a title. Liz

hi madam I bit confuse about what I write in this topic some sports make use of steroids in order to boost their performance as it easy to obtain legal drugs through a medical prescription . suggest some possible measures to check such unethical practices ielts task 2 …Please reply me as soon as possible because my exam is on 7 November. .Thanks

This can be checked by regular urine and blood tests. It can also be dealt with by having harsher penalties for people using drugs to enhance their performance. This issue has been in the news a lot so you can read up on google. Good luck Liz

I can’t remember where I found an essay question that really stressed me out. It was something along the lines of “Some people believe the government should spend more money on defense while others believe social benefits should be favored. Discuss both sides.” I really can’t remember what it was exactly, but it concerned defense and social benefits and I honestly had no idea what I could write about on that topic. Would you have tips?

Thank you so much,

This is a current issue in many countries. Should a country aim to protect itself or should it spend money on providing benefits for its citizens. Defense is essential in order to ensure the security of a country and its citizens. Without defense, a country would be open to attack from terrorists or other countries. It is in the interest of the citizens to provide strong defenses. However, if many of a country’s citizens are in poverty or sick, the government has a responsibility to provide benefits and extra money to support them. Without these benefits, they might end up living below the poverty line. I hope some of these ideas help. Feel free to share your views. Liz

Thank you so much for your answer !

Also, I read that each paragraph should have one controlling idea. However, on subjects such as “Some believe a good salary is more important, others believe an enjoyable job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion” (something along those lines, I shortened it of course). I’m struggling on two things :

1. Is it ok if I write two paragraphs, one about good salary and the other about enjoying the job but with more than one idea for both? (ie. I wouldn’t have one single controlling idea). 2. Do I have to give my opinion in the intro or can I give it in the conclusion?

Thank you for your time!

You must put your opinion in the introduction, body and conclusion. You could have two body paragraphs and join your opinion with one of them or you could put your opinion separately. Have a think about getting one of my advanced training lessons for essay writing – they are very detailed and will help a lot: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore All the best Liz

i think you are right this will help us and our country and their would not be any problem.

The writing task 2. I came across in my IELTS general exam was

Some people thinks that radio is much more interesting and entertaining than Tv. To what extent do you agree? Or disagree?. Discuss with relevent examples.

Thanks for sharing 🙂

Hello there ! Liz, I tried writing this topic and I’m trying the For-and-Against approach, and my opinion stated at the last paragraph. However, I can’t come up with any ideas as to how is radio more entertaining? How is it more entertaining than TV? Could you please help me out?

I am not clear what topic you are referring to – you need to write it in full in your message. Also I don’t know what you mean about the “for-and-against” approach. Are you talking about the discussion essay? Liz

Oh, I’m sorry, I completely forgot to mention which essay I was talking about. I was referring to “Some people think that radio is much more interesting and entertaining than TV. To what extent do you agree/disagree?” And what I meant by “for-and-against” was that I handle those type of questions like a discussion essay. I would first write the reasons why some people think it IS better than TV, and in the next paragraph I would list the reasons why others think it IS NOT. At the end I give my own opinion. However, I couldn’t think of any ways in which radio is more interesting, so I thought I would ask you for some ideas.

Thank you for the fast reply!

It is ESSENTIAL that you follow the instructions. The instructions do not say “discuss both sides”. This is an opinion essay, you decide your opinion in the introduction and explain it in the body paragraph. Never add any information which is not your opinion. If you fail to follow instructions 100%, you will get a low mark. See my opinion essay lesson from my online course for detailed training: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore All the best Liz

Do you teach online ?

At the moment, these are the only extra lessons I offer: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore All the best Liz

Hi Liz, I found your blog very useful, I have my exam in a week time, I m looking to improve my scores in Reading and Writing Section of ielts, I m good enough in English I would say, What tips you would help me on this.

Listening: As I m from Asian, And you mentioned that on your video that most of the foreigners have issues when it comes to listening to Plurals. with S. any way i can differential or improve on identify it. if so

Reading for General: Ii have experienced issue with matching question type and matching of heading or where you have lists of headings to choice or pick from like for example ( i, ii, iv) or the case of matching with the paragraph ( A, B, D,H). one where of the problem i fixed was with use of Synonyms in passage vs question., with the crunch of time . Are the Any Traps.. to look out for or tips that can help me to do well with this kind of questions apart from skimming the text and identifying the main idea of the paragraph…

Writing: I have issue with sentence construction or paragraph building i have ideas or points in mind when i end up reading up a task question.

Speaking: I plan on using diverse vocabulary words. towards my topic, but how would be able to know when should i use , Could be/ Should be / Would be any differences on those, I m sure i m likely loose points on misuse of words in context or when it comes to pronounciation of words. is that the case

I don’t have time to give you all tips but here are some. For speaking, the issue you are talking about is not vocabulary, it is grammar. The use of the correct modals (should, could etc) and the use of conditional sentences all relates to your grammar accuracy and range. You will find a grammar website recommended on my useful website page in the IELTS Extra section. For writing, the key is preparing ideas for all common topics and also planning your essay so that each paragraph has a central point. If you mix your ideas up in paragraphs, you will not get a good mark for coherence and cohesion – so plan your ideas and then plan how to put them into paragraphs. After that, plan how to support them. All that should be done before you start writing. All the best Liz

Would you recommend to have a balanced view? Or single sided view? If I will choose a balanced view, I think I still need to state clearly which side I preferred. Is that correct? Thanks

You can get a good score with either approach. A one sided approach choose one side (either agree or disagree). The balanced approach is a specific opinion which doesn’t fully agree or fully disagree. I’ll soon be releasing a video to buy which explains in detail how to do both approaches for the opinion essay. I’ll post a link when it’s ready. Liz

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Demand for Consumer Goods

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the real IELTS exam on the topic of demand for consumer goods and the effect on the environment.

It’s a two-part question so you simply need to answer each question.

Be sure to sign up on Patreon.com/HowtodoIELTS for my exclusive Ebooks and other materials!

Before reading, listen to the audio file and take notes:

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem? Real Past IELTS Exam

The increasing desire for consumer goods today has accelerated industrial production and this poses a threat to the environment. This essay will delineate the reasons for this and also propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks.

Environmental degradation due to the production of consumer goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings. Competition between countries makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy. There are attempts, like the recent Paris accords, but many powerful countries, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy. Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living. This is coupled with the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs.

The environmental implications of a consumer economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations. The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and are making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed upon limits set forth in these charters. These include allowing countries to buy carbon credits, banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste. There are also more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies such as solar and wind power. The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on the fossil fuels that underpin consumerism.

In conclusion, government is to blame for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also hold the keys to averting future catastrophe. However, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point.

1. The increasing desire for consumer goods today has accelerated industrial production and this poses a threat to the environment. 2. This essay will delineate the reasons for this and also propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• State a clear overall opinion – don’t sit in the middle!

1. Environmental degradation due to the production of consumer goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings. 2. Competition between countries makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy. 3. There are attempts, like the recent Paris accords, but many powerful countries, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy. 4. Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living. 5. This is coupled with the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. 6. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Begin to develop or explain your main idea.
• Give a specific example.
• Develop the example.
• This question asks for more than 1 cause so include a second cause.
• Develop that cause as well.

1. The environmental implications of a consumer economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations. 2. The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. 3. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and are making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed upon limits set forth in these charters. 4. These include allowing countries to buy carbon credits, banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste. 5. There are also more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies such as solar and wind power. 6. The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on fossil fuels that underpin consumerism.

• Write another topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Begin another specific example.
• Continue developing it – don’t switch to another example.
• This one asks for more than 1 solution, so add a second solution.
• Develop that solution as well.

1. In conclusion, government is to blame for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also hold the keys to averting future catastrophe. 2. However, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point.

• Repeat your opinion.
• Add in a final thought/detail.

What do the words in bold below mean?

The increasing desire for consumer goods today has accelerated industrial production and this poses a threat to the environment. This essay will delineate the reasons for this and also propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks .

Environmental degradation due to the production of consumer goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings . Competition between countries makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy . There are attempts , like the recent Paris accords , but many powerful countries, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy . Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living . This is coupled with the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs.

The environmental implications of a consumer economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations . The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and are making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed upon limits set forth in these charters . These include allowing countries to buy carbon credits , banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste . There are also more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies such as solar and wind power . The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on the fossil fuels that underpin consumerism .

In conclusion, government is to blame for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also hold the keys to averting future catastrophe . However, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point .

increasing desire wanting more and more

consumer goods products

accelerated industrial production faster creation of products

poses a threat is a problem

delineate describe

propose solutions suggest fixes

concomitant environmental risks resultant problems for the environment

degradation getting worse

traced back has its source in

governmental shortcomings government failing to

nearly impossible almost can’t be done

cohesive global policy consistent regulations for all countries

attempts tries

recent Paris accords not long ago agreements about the environment from a conference in Paris

chiefly mainly

fear scared of

competitive advantages ahead of other countries

unwilling don’t want to

sign over allow

autonomy control

handicaps holds them back

lower priority not as important

rising standards of living people living better lives

coupled combined with

rise increase

corporate lobbying groups people who work for companies to convince/bribe politicians

fund studies give money for research

bills legislation

ramp up increase

downplay make lesser

implications results

mitigated lessened

array lots of kinds

strict governmental regulations tough laws

environmentally conscious caring about the environment

European Union countries in Europe working together

every global accord put before them all agreements presented to them

making great strides getting better at

enforcing making sure the laws are followed

constituent members countries in the E.U.

agreed upon limits set forth what they have decided to follow, the rules laid out

charters agreements

buy carbon credits purchase the right to pollute

banning plastic bags not allowing single-use plastic bags

controlling the disposal of toxic waste regulating how waste is gotten rid of

proactive solutions active measures

entail encouraging renewable energies include helping clean energy

solar from the sun

wind power wind turbines generating power

reforms changes

wean themselves off stop using

unhealthy dependence have to use, can’t stop

fossil fuels oil, gas

underpin consumerism the foundation for capitalism

is to blame the fault of

hold the keys are in charge of

averting future catastrophe preventing disasters later

unlikely probably not going to happen

beyond a tipping point won’t be able to reverse it

Pronunciation

Listen and repeat:

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ dɪˈzaɪə   kənˈsjuːmə gʊdz   əkˈsɛləreɪtɪd ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl prəˈdʌkʃən   ˈpəʊzɪz ə θrɛt   dɪˈlɪnɪeɪt   prəˈpəʊz səˈluːʃənz   kənˈkɒmɪtənt ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl rɪsks ˌdɛgrəˈdeɪʃən   treɪst bæk   ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ʃɔːtˈkʌmɪŋz ˈnɪəli ɪmˈpɒsəbl   kəʊˈhiːsɪv ˈgləʊbəl ˈpɒlɪsi əˈtɛmpts ˈriːsnt ˈpærɪs əˈkɔːdz ˈʧiːfli   fɪə   kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz   ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ   saɪn ˈəʊvə   ɔːˈtɒnəmi ˈhændɪkæps   ˈləʊə praɪˈɒrɪti   ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈstændədz ɒv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkʌpld   raɪz   ˈkɔːpərɪt ˈlɒbiɪŋ gruːps   fʌnd ˈstʌdiz   bɪlz   ræmp ʌp   daʊn pleɪ   ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz   ˈmɪtɪgeɪtɪd   əˈreɪ   strɪkt ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntli ˈkɒnʃəs   ˌjʊərəˈpi(ː)ən ˈjuːnjən   ˈɛvri ˈgləʊbəl əˈkɔːd pʊt bɪˈfɔː ðɛm   ˈmeɪkɪŋ greɪt straɪdz   ɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ   kənˈstɪtjʊənt ˈmɛmbəz   əˈgriːd əˈpɒn ˈlɪmɪts sɛt fɔːθ   ˈʧɑːtəz baɪ ˈkɑːbən ˈkrɛdɪts ˈbænɪŋ ˈplæstɪk bægz   kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ ðə dɪsˈpəʊzəl ɒv ˈtɒksɪk weɪst prəʊˈæktɪv səˈluːʃənz   ɪnˈteɪl ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪŋ rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈɛnəʤiz   ˈsəʊlə   wɪnd ˈpaʊə ˌriːˈfɔːmz   wiːn ðəmˈsɛlvz ɒf   ʌnˈhɛlθi dɪˈpɛndəns   ˈfɒsl fjʊəlz   ˌʌndəˈpɪn kənˈsjuːmərɪz(ə)m ɪz tuː bleɪm   həʊld ðə kiːz   əˈvɜːtɪŋ ˈfjuːʧə kəˈtæstrəfi ʌnˈlaɪkli   bɪˈjɒnd ə ˈtɪpɪŋ pɔɪnt

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

The i______________________e for c____________________s today has a___________________________________n and this p____________________t to the environment. This essay will d______________e the reasons for this and also p____________________s for these c___________________________________s .

Environmental d___________________n due to the production of consumer goods can be t______________k to g____________________________s . Competition between countries makes it n___________________e to agree on a c______________________y . There are a_______________s , like the r________________________s , but many powerful countries, c__________y the United States and China, f______r losing their c_______________________s and are u_______________g to s______________r their a_______________y . Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment h______________s them and is a l____________________y than r____________________________g . This is c__________d with the r_____e of c_____________________________s and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can f_________________s for b________s that support their efforts to r______________p production and d_________________y the environmental costs.

The environmental i_______________________s of a consumer economy can be m______________d through an a_______y of s________________________________s . The best examples of these laws come from e____________________________s nations in Europe. The E________________________n has signed e___________________________________m and are m____________________s in e________________g among its c________________________s the a_____________________________________h in these c______________s . These include allowing countries to b___________________________s , b__________________________s and c_____________________________________e . There are also more p___________________s that e__________________________________s such as s_____________r and w___________________r . The rest of the world can learn from these European r_____________s how to w____________________________f an u___________________________e on the f_____________s that u__________________m .

In conclusion, government i________________e for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also h________________s to a_______________________________e . However, it is u___________y governments will opt to act until the situation is already b_____________________________t .

Listen and check:

Listening Practice

Learn more here about the impact of consumer goods on the environment:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NluFskx4mvc

Reading Practice

Read about the topic here to get more ideas and review some vocabulary:

https://www.sciencealert.com/consumers-have-a-bigger-impact-on-the-environment-than-anything-else-study-finds

Speaking Practice

Answer the questions below from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Environment

• How are environmental problems dealt with in your country?
• What can be done to make people recycle more often?
• What is the most pressing environmental problem?
• Is recycling a common practice in your country?
• Are governments or individuals more responsible?

Writing Practice

Write about the following topic then check with my sample answer:

Online shopping is becoming more common these days. What effect could this have on the environment and the types of jobs required? Real Past IELTS Exam

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Online Shopping (Real Past IELTS Test/Exam)

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IELTS Essay Topics

Different essay topics.

Learn how to write essays on the top 15 topics that occur in the IELTS writing test.

This webpage covers a wide array of subjects, from discussions on culture and tradition to debates about technology and globalization, to help you familiarize yourself with potential essay prompts.

Each section explores a specific theme, providing insights, examples, and potential essay questions to aid your understanding and preparation. Whether you’re studying for the Academic or General Training module, these topics are relevant for both versions of the IELTS exam.

Navigating through my webpage, you’ll find valuable information to enhance your understanding of each topic, equipping you with the knowledge and vocabulary necessary to tackle essay questions effectively. Whether you’re a student aiming for a high band score or a professional seeking to improve your English proficiency, my resource is designed to support your IELTS preparation journey.

Click on each of the headings below to see The following:

• 𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲:
• 𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:
• 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬:
• 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬:
• 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲:

Culture & Tradition

Crime and Punishment

Economics and Consumerism

Environment

Family and Relationships

Globalisation

Government and Society

Science & Innovation

Social Issues

Transportation

Work and Careers

You may also like to see the six different types of questions that are asked in the IELTS writing test.

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