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what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

What is PowerPoint Presentation with Features & Examples?

PowerPoint is a presentation software developed by Microsoft, which allows users to create, edit, and deliver visually engaging slideshows, whether you're a student, professional, or simply curious, explore the power of Microsoft PowerPoint and learn how you can create impactful presentations effortlessly.

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According to Glassdoor , a PowerPoint designer's average salary in the UK is about £37,811 annually. Who knew there was big money in presentations alone? In this blog, you will learn What PowerPoint is, its key features, its benefits, and how to use it, as well as learn some tips for creating effective presentations. 

Table of contents      

1) What is PowerPoint?   

2) Understanding the PowerPoint interface   

3) Key features of PowerPoint  

4) How to use PowerPoint to create a presentation?  

5) Benefits of PowerPoint   

6) Tips for creating effective PowerPoint Presentations  

7) Alternatives to PowerPoint    

What is PowerPoint?  

PowerPoint is an essential multifunctional tool for making presentations which had been created by MS. As a part of the Microsoft Office Suite, it offers a toolbox to organise the presentation by using different tools and features to make it visually pleasant and attractive. MS PowerPoint gives the opportunity for the text, graphics, multimedia objects, and animation elements to be combined in one place to allow the users to present information in a more effective way.  

Evolution of PowerPoint  

In the course of time, PowerPoint has become a very functional tool to produce high-quality presentations Moreover, a secure system would be established to manage risks of data leakage or theft. First released in 1987 for Apple computers, it defies to the competition with its easy Graphical User Interface (GUIGUI)) and its large range of functions. With every new release, MS PowerPoint offered new functionality and boasted significant improvements, staying the wonder of the world of presentations.

microsoft-powerpoint-masterclass

Understanding the PowerPoint interface  

 The PowerPoint Program provides the presenter with an easy-to-use interface for designing and updating the presentation. It is important to master its main functions in order to conduct operations using this software with a level of proficiency.Here's a breakdown of the MS PowerPoint interface:   

1) Ribbon: The Ribbon is located at the top of the MS PowerPoint window and has several tabs which include Home, Insert, Design, Transitions, etc.

2) Slides pane: Slide pane which is positioned to the far left of the window, is the PowerPoint window. You will see there a collection of your slides examples (thumbnails) which enables you to adjust and customize them with greater ease. The floating pane of the editor lets you not only add, delete, duplicate, but also hide slides from there.

3)   Notes pane : The Notes pane is located below the Slides pane. It provides space for adding speaker notes or additional information related to each slide.    

4)  Slide area : The Slide area occupies the central part of the PowerPoint window. It displays the selected slide, where you can add and arrange content such as text, images, charts, and multimedia elements .    

5)  Task panes : Task panes are additional panels on the PowerPoint window's right side. They offer various functionalities such as formatting options, slide layouts, animations, etc. Task panes can be opened or closed based on your specific needs.   

Understanding the MS PowerPoint interface will help you navigate the software effectively and make the most of its features. Whether you are creating slides, adding content, or applying formatting, having a good grasp of the interface ensures a smooth and productive experience .  

Create impactful project timelines! Click to learn How to Make a Gantt chart in PowerPoint and impress with your project planning skills!

Key Features of PowerPoint  

When it comes to creating captivating and professional presentations, MS PowerPoint stands out as versatile and feature-rich software. Its array of tools and functionalities enables users to bring their imagination and ideas to life. Moreover, it also helps engage their audience effectively .    

From slide templates to multimedia integration, there are various Features of PowerPoint ; let's discuss some of them below.

Features of PowerPoint 

1) Slide Templates : PowerPoint provides a collection of pre-designed templates that make it easy to create visually appealing slides.   

2)  Slide Master : The Slide Master feature allows users to define the overall layout, font styles, and colour scheme for the entire presentation .   

3)  Animations and transitions : PowerPoint offers various animation effects and slide transitions to add visual interest and captivate the audience .   

4)  Multimedia integration : Users can embed images, videos, and audio files directly into their presentations, enhancing the overall impact .   

5)   Collaboration tools : MS PowerPoint allows multiple users to work on a presentation simultaneously, making it ideal for team projects and remote collaboration .   

6) Presenter View : The Presenter View feature gives presenters access to speaker notes, a timer, and a preview of upcoming slides, enabling a seamless presentation experience .   

These features collectively contribute to PowerPoint's versatility and make it a powerful tool for developing engaging and impactful presentations.  

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How to use PowerPoint to create a presentation?   

Creating a presentation in PowerPoint is a straightforward process. Whether it's simple animations or explainer videos learning H ow to use PowerPoint is an extremely valuable skill. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a presentation:   

1)  Launch PowerPoint and choose a template or start with a blank slide. 

2)  Add slides by clicking "New Slide" or using the shortcut key (Ctrl + M). 

3) Customise slide content by entering text and inserting visuals.  

4)  Rearrange slides for a logical flow by dragging them in the slide navigation pane.  

5)  Apply slide transitions for visual effects in the "Transitions" tab.  

6)  Add animations to objects in the "Animations" tab.  

7)  Preview your presentation by clicking "Slide Show".   

8)  Save your presentation and choose a format (.pptx or .pdf).  

9)  Share your presentation via email, cloud storage, or collaboration tools.   

By following these steps, you can create a well-structured and visually appealing presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint. Remember to keep your content concise, use engaging visuals, and practice your presentation skills to deliver an impactful presentation .   

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Benefits of PowerPoint   

PowerPoint is a very popular presentation software and for a good reason. It offers numerous benefits for users, from easy collaboration to ease of use. These are some of the key benefits of PowerPoint.

Benefits of PowerPoint

1) Visual appeal : Microsoft PowerPoint allows you to create visually appealing presentations with its wide range of design tools and features. You can use templates, themes, and customisable layouts to make your slides visually engaging and professional .   

2)  Easy to use : PowerPoint has a user-friendly interface, making it accessible to users of all levels. The intuitive tools and straightforward navigation make it easy to create, edit, and deliver presentations efficiently .   

3)   Flexibility : PowerPoint provides flexibility in terms of content creation. You can include various types of content, such as text, images, charts, graphs, videos, and audio files, to enhance your message and engage your audience effectively.   

4)   Organisation and structure : PowerPoint offers features to help you organise and structure your content. You can create multiple slides, use slide masters for consistent formatting, and arrange the sequence of slides to create a logical flow .   

5)  Presenter tools : PowerPoint includes built-in presenter tools that aid in delivering presentations smoothly. You can use presenter view to see your notes and upcoming slides while your audience sees only the presentation. Additionally, features like slide transitions and animations add visual interest and help you control the flow of information .   

Land the job with ease! Learn how to ace your PowerPoint interview with tips to create slides that leave a lasting impression!

6)  Collaboration and sharing : PowerPoint allows for easy collaboration and sharing of presentations. Several users can simultaneously work on the same presentation, making it convenient for team projects. You can also share your presentations via email, cloud storage, or online platforms, ensuring easy access for viewers .   

7)   Integration with other tools : PowerPoint can seamlessly integrate with other Microsoft Office applications, such as Word and Excel. You can import data and charts from Excel or copy and paste content between different Office applications, saving time and effort .  

8)   Presenter-audience interaction : PowerPoint provides features that facilitate interaction between the presenter and the audience. You can include interactive elements like hyperlinks, buttons, and quizzes to engage your audience and make your presentations more dynamic.   

9)   Portable and accessible : PowerPoint presentations can be saved in various formats, such as .pptx or .pdf, making them easily accessible on different devices. This portability allows you to deliver presentations on laptops, tablets, or even projectors without compatibility issues .   

10)  Time and effort savings : PowerPoint simplifies the process of creating presentations, saving you time and effort. The pre-designed templates, slide layouts, and formatting options enable you to create professional-looking presentations efficiently .   

Keynote vs. PowerPoint : Discover which tool is best for your presentations! Click to compare features and make the right choice!

Tips for Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations   

PowerPoint presentations can be powerful tools for communicating information and engaging an audience. Consider the following PowerPoint Tips to create effective presentations .

Tips for Creating PowerPoint Presentations

1) Simplicity is key : Keep your slides clean and uncluttered. Use concise bullet points and simple visuals to convey your message effectively .   

2)  Visuals matter : Incorporate relevant, high-quality visuals such as images, charts, and diagrams to enhance understanding and engagement .   

3)  Limit text : Avoid overwhelming your audience with excessive text on slides. Use brief phrases or keywords to communicate key points .   

4)  Choose legible fonts : Opt for clear and readable fonts that are easy to read, even from a distance. Maintain consistency in font styles throughout your presentation .   

5)  Consistent design : Maintain a consistent design theme, including colours, fonts, and layout, to create a visually appealing and professional presentation.   

6)  Emphasise important points : Use visual hierarchy techniques, such as font size, colour, and formatting, to draw attention to essential information .   

7)  Use transitions and animations sparingly : Incorporate slide transitions and animations thoughtfully, focusing on enhancing content and transitions without distracting the audience .   

8)  S lide notes for guidance : Utilise the slide notes feature to include additional details, explanations, or reminders for a well-prepared and confident presentation.   

9)  Practice and time yourself : Rehearse your presentation to ensure smooth delivery and stay within the allocated time. Practice helps you refine your content and delivery.   

10)  Engage the audience : Encourage audience participation through interactive elements, questions, or discussions to foster engagement and make your presentation more memorable.   

By implementing these tips, you can create effective MS PowerPoint presentations that capture attention, communicate information clearly, and engage your audience effectively.  

Google Slides vs. PowerPoint : Which is best for you? Click to compare features and choose the right tool for your next presentation!

Alternatives to PowerPoint  

Most of you are used to using PowerPoint for your presentation needs since it was the first option available to us through our academics. However, if you wish to check out alternative options to Powerpoint know if they work better for you, here are ten options that is worth a short: 

5) Slidebean

6) Zoho Show 

7) Google Slide 

9) Beautiful.ai

10) Microsoft Sway

Conclusion     

This blog walked you through What is PowerPoint and how it can aid you in curating compelling visual representations of the message you wish to get across. We discussed it features and the process of how you can create presentations on PowerPoint. Now take what you know and run with it explore your options with your templates and building new ones, let your creativity take its course. 

Learn how to create customised slide shows in MS PowerPoint with our Microsoft PowerPoint MO300 Training .  

Frequently Asked Questions

Well, making a presentation can be tricky business. Here are some of the common mistakes people make:

1) Adding too much text! The presentation needs to have brief and simple points you elaborate on in person. 

2) Bad colour schemes for template and font colour. Sometimes the clash of colour may make the text illegible. 

3) Too many elements! Crowding of elements may lose your audience’s attention.   

Yes, you most definitely can! You can use PowerPoint online with a Microsoft Office 360 plug in that allows you to use all Microsoft applications on your browser. 

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Definition of a Powerpoint Presentation

Businesswoman holding presentation at a meeting with colleagues in the office

When you want to make a slideshow complete with text and multimedia content, Microsoft PowerPoint can handle whatever you throw at it. A PowerPoint presentation can share important information such as a business plan or educational lesson, or it can be useful for entertainment purposes.

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You have a lot of control over customizing a PowerPoint presentation and can start quickly with templates and a variety of useful tools. Microsoft offers a free basic web version of PowerPoint but requires an Office 365 subscription to get the most from the powerful program.

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PowerPoint Presentation Description

The basic purpose of a PowerPoint presentation is to communicate information or media through a series of slides. Along with regular text, your slides can contain numerous types of content such as tables, images, drawings, charts, links, word art, videos, audio and even embedded add-ins from Microsoft. The software also has built-in editing tools that you can use to resize, position and update content without needing to open items in other applications.

Using PowerPoint

Often, you narrate a presentation when you give it live or record audio for viewers when you're sharing your presentation to a group remotely. However, you can also include all the important information in the slides themselves or in the speaker notes found below each slide. The program comes with presentation planning tools that can help you both with the narration and timing of the presentation.

PowerPoint also gives you flexibility with presentation styles. You can share your presentation online and let other users view or even edit the content. You can also use the slideshow format that you can configure to show slides at a specified time interval, set up a custom display format or add extras such as subtitles.

Popular PowerPoint Features

Some of PowerPoint's most popular features include the built-in slide designer and templates that can help you make presentations quickly without needing much knowledge of the process. For example, by opening the program's template library, you can generate a starter file with a title slide with your preferred background, layout and color scheme. You can then use the program's duplication option to generate more formatted slides easily. Even if you make a presentation from scratch, you can use a Design Ideas button that generates a list of ready-to-use slide styles to select.

Other helpful PowerPoint features include the built-in transitions and animations, text highlighter and drawing tools. The transitions and animations make your presentation look professional and interesting with effects like fading, growing and shrinking, morphing and zooming. The text highlighter and drawing tools make it easier to point out information as you give presentations. The latest PowerPoint also lets you insert 3D models that users can interact with.

Common Uses of PowerPoint

Whether you use one slide or many, you can find uses for PowerPoint in many professions and areas. Some examples of PowerPoint projects include:

  • Work portfolios
  • Business meetings
  • Tutorials for students and workers
  • Photo slideshows
  • Mailing labels
  • Timelines and flowcharts
  • Family trees

How to Get PowerPoint

If you're comfortable with a limited version of PowerPoint that you access through your web browser or mobile device, you can use your free Microsoft account to sign in to the OneDrive version of all the Office products. This version allows for collaboration and gives you access to some templates like the paid versions do. However, you can expect some advanced editing options and features – like live narration recording – not to work.

Otherwise, you can purchase the Office 365 Personal or Office 365 Home version of Office that gives you access to the software on all platforms. You pay either monthly or yearly and gain access to all of PowerPoint's premium features along with perks such as a large amount of storage on OneDrive, technical support and access to other popular Office apps. Office 365 Home allows up to six users versus just one for Office 365 Personal, so your whole family can benefit.

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PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft. It is included in the standard Office suite along with Microsoft Word and Excel . The software allows users to create anything from basic slide shows to complex presentations.

PowerPoint is often used to create business presentations, but can also be used for educational or informal purposes. The presentations are comprised of slides, which may contain text, images, and other media, such as audio clips and movies. Sound effects and animated transitions can also be included to add extra appeal to the presentation. However, overusing sound effects and transitions will probably do more to annoy your audience than draw their attention. (Yes, we have all heard the car screeching noise enough times for one lifetime.)

Most PowerPoint presentations are created from a template, which includes a background color or image, a standard font , and a choice of several slide layouts. Changes to the template can be saved to a "master slide," which stores the main slide theme used in the presentation. When changes are made to the master slide, such as choosing a new background image, the changes are propagated to all the other slides. This keeps a uniform look among all the slides in the presentation.

When presenting a PowerPoint presentation, the presenter may choose to have the slides change at preset intervals or may decide to control the flow manually. This can be done using the mouse , keyboard , or a remote control. The flow of the presentation can be further customized by having slides load completely or one bullet at a time. For example, if the presenter has several bullet points on a page, he might have individual points appear when he clicks the mouse. This allows more interactivity with the audience and brings greater focus to each point.

PowerPoint presentations can be created and viewed using Microsoft PowerPoint. They can also be imported and exported with Apple Keynote, Apple's presentation program for the Macintosh platform. Since most people prefer not to watch presentations on a laptop , PowerPoint presentations are often displayed using a projector. Therefore, if you are preparing a PowerPoint presentation for a room full of people, just make sure you have the correct video adapter.

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Understanding What is PowerPoint: A Comprehensive Guide

what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

Table of Contents

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of PowerPoint, uncovering what it is and exploring its vast array of features and capabilities. PowerPoint is a presentation software that allows users to create visually engaging slideshows, making it an essential tool for professionals looking to effectively convey their ideas and engage their audience.

Key Takeaways:

  • PowerPoint is a presentation software that enables users to create visually engaging slideshows.
  • It offers a wide range of features, including templates, text formatting, visual enhancements, and transitions and animations.
  • PowerPoint’s Slide Master feature ensures consistency and efficiency in creating presentation templates.
  • Planning and practicing are vital steps in creating a successful PowerPoint presentation.
  • Proper formatting and design can greatly enhance the visual appeal and clarity of PowerPoint slides.

Defining Powerpoint: An Overview of the Presentation Software

Powerpoint is a powerful presentation software that enables users to create visually appealing slideshows to effectively convey information. With its wide range of features and tools, Powerpoint is widely used in various professional settings, including business meetings, educational institutions, and conferences.

One of the key features of Powerpoint is its ability to create stunning slides through customizable templates, text formatting options, and visual enhancements. Users can choose from a variety of pre-designed templates or customize their slides according to their specific needs. Additionally, Powerpoint allows for easy incorporation of images, charts, and graphs to visually support the content.

Transitions and animations are another significant aspect of Powerpoint, enabling users to add movement and interactivity to their presentations. Users can create smooth transitions between slides, as well as animate individual elements within a slide to capture the audience’s attention and enhance engagement.

Key Features of Powerpoint:
Customizable templates
Text formatting options
Visual enhancements
Transitions and animations

Furthermore, Powerpoint offers speaker notes functionality, allowing presenters to add notes and reminders for each slide. This feature aids in ensuring a smooth delivery and helps presenters stay on track during their presentation.

In summary, Powerpoint is a versatile presentation software that empowers users to create visually captivating slideshows. Whether it’s designing professional presentations from scratch, incorporating engaging transitions and animations, or leveraging speaker notes for a flawless delivery, Powerpoint provides a comprehensive suite of tools and features that make it an essential tool for effective communication.

Exploring Powerpoint Features: Enhancing Your Presentations

With an extensive range of features, Powerpoint empowers users to create captivating presentations through its diverse set of tools and functionalities. Whether you want to deliver a professional business pitch, showcase your creative portfolio, or educate and engage your audience, Powerpoint has got you covered.

One of the key features of Powerpoint is its extensive library of pre-designed templates. These templates provide a solid foundation for your presentation, saving you time and effort in creating a visually appealing layout. You can choose from a variety of themes, color schemes, and slide designs to match your content and create a cohesive visual experience for your audience.

In addition to templates, Powerpoint offers various text formatting options to help you make your content stand out. You can customize fonts, sizes, colors, and styles to ensure that your text is easily readable and visually impactful. With the ability to add bullet points, numbered lists, and even tables, you can effectively organize and present complex information with clarity.

To further enhance your slides, Powerpoint provides a range of visual elements and graphics. You can add images, shapes, icons, and charts to bring your content to life and make it more visually engaging. These visual enhancements help capture the attention of your audience and reinforce key messages in your presentation.

Table: Powerpoint Features

Feature Functionality
Templates Pre-designed layouts for easy presentation creation
Text Formatting Customization options for fonts, sizes, colors, and styles
Visual Elements Ability to add images, shapes, icons, and charts
Transitions and Animations Options for smooth slide transitions and engaging animations
Speaker Notes Space to add notes for reference during the presentation
Consistent formatting across slides for a professional look

With all these features at your disposal, Powerpoint allows you to create dynamic presentations that leave a lasting impression. Whether you’re a student, professional, or entrepreneur, mastering Powerpoint can greatly enhance your communication skills and help you effectively convey your ideas to your audience.

Getting Started with Powerpoint: A Beginner’s Guide

If you are new to Powerpoint, don’t worry – we’ve got you covered with this beginner’s guide that will walk you through the process of creating your first presentation. Powerpoint is a widely used presentation software that allows users to create visually engaging slideshows to effectively convey their ideas and engage their audience.

To start using Powerpoint, you’ll need to have the software installed on your computer. Once you have Powerpoint open, you’ll be presented with a blank slide. This is where you can begin creating your presentation. You can choose from various templates, or start from scratch by selecting a blank slide.

Powerpoint provides a user-friendly interface with a toolbar at the top that contains all the tools you’ll need to create your presentation. You can easily insert text, images, shapes, charts, and more to customize your slides. To add text, simply click on the text box and begin typing. You can format the text, change fonts, colors, and sizes to suit your preferences.

To enhance your presentation, Powerpoint offers a range of features such as visual enhancements, transitions, and animations. These can be added to your slides to make them more dynamic and engaging. You can also utilize the speaker notes feature to add additional details or reminders for your presentation.

Table: Powerpoint Tutorials

Tutorial Description
Getting Started with Powerpoint A step-by-step guide to creating your first presentation in Powerpoint.
Formatting and Design Tips Learn how to format and design your slides for maximum impact.
Adding Transitions and Animations Explore the different transitions and animations available in Powerpoint to bring your slides to life.
Reviewing and Practicing Tips for reviewing and practicing your presentation before delivering it to ensure a seamless delivery.

By following this beginner’s guide and exploring Powerpoint’s features, you’ll soon become proficient in creating stunning presentations. Whether you’re a student, business professional, or public speaker, Powerpoint can help you effectively communicate your ideas and engage your audience. Now, let’s dive into the tutorial section to learn more about using Powerpoint.

Designing Stunning Slides: Formatting and Visual Enhancements

To create stunning presentations, it is crucial to master the art of designing slides that are visually engaging and effectively convey your message. PowerPoint provides a range of formatting and visual enhancement options that can elevate the impact of your slides.

One key aspect to consider is the layout and formatting of your text. Utilize different font styles and sizes to create hierarchy and emphasize important points. Use bullet points and numbering to organize information and make it easier for your audience to follow along. Remember to keep your text concise, using short phrases or keywords instead of lengthy sentences.

In addition to text formatting, PowerPoint offers a variety of visual enhancements. You can insert high-quality images, graphics, and icons to complement your content and make it more visually appealing. Consider using charts and graphs to present data in a clear and concise manner. These visual elements not only add visual interest but also help your audience understand complex information more easily.

Formatting Tips Visual Enhancements
Utilize different font styles and sizes Insert high-quality images, graphics, and icons
Use bullet points and numbering Include charts and graphs to present data
Keep text concise Apply animations and transitions for added impact

Another way to enhance your slides is by using animations and transitions. PowerPoint allows you to add movement and visual effects to individual elements or entire slides. This can help grab your audience’s attention and guide them through your presentation. However, use animations and transitions sparingly and purposefully. Too many effects can distract from your message and make your presentation appear unprofessional.

By mastering the design and formatting features in PowerPoint, you can create slides that are not only visually stunning but also effectively communicate your ideas. Experiment with different layouts, color schemes, and visual elements to find a style that aligns with your content and engages your audience. Remember, the goal is to create a visually appealing presentation that enhances the impact of your message.

Adding Life to Your Presentation: Transitions and Animations

Dynamically engage your audience by incorporating seamless transitions and captivating animations into your Powerpoint presentations. These features not only enhance the visual appeal of your slides but also help to convey information effectively and maintain audience interest throughout the presentation.

Powerpoint offers a wide range of transition effects, allowing you to smoothly move from one slide to the next. Whether you prefer subtle fade-ins or more dynamic slide flips, Powerpoint has the perfect transition effect to suit your presentation style. By strategically adding transitions between slides, you can create a seamless storyline flow that keeps your audience engaged and focused.

Animations, on the other hand, bring your content to life by adding movement and interactivity to individual elements within your slides. From simple entrance animations that gradually reveal text or images, to more complex motion paths that guide the viewer’s attention, Powerpoint animations allow you to highlight key points and make your presentation more engaging.

Utilizing Transitions and Animations Effectively

  • Keep it subtle: While transitions and animations can add flair to your presentation, it’s important not to overdo it. Use them sparingly and choose effects that complement the content rather than distract from it.
  • Be consistent: Stick to a consistent transition or animation style throughout your presentation to maintain a professional and polished look. Inconsistent use of effects can be jarring for the audience.
  • Practice timing: Make sure your transitions and animations are timed appropriately to ensure a smooth and seamless delivery. Practice your presentation to ensure that the timing aligns with your speaking points.

By incorporating transitions and animations into your Powerpoint presentations, you can captivate your audience and create a memorable visual experience. Remember to use these features strategically and in moderation to enhance your content and engage your viewers.

Transitions Animations
Fade Entrance
Slide Emphasis
Cut Exit
Zoom Motion Path

Perfecting Your Delivery: Speaker Notes and Presentation Tips

A polished delivery is key to a successful presentation. To engage and captivate your audience, it’s essential to leverage PowerPoint’s speaker notes and other valuable tips. Speaker notes serve as your guide, providing cues and reminders throughout your presentation. Here are some tips to make the most of this powerful feature:

  • Keep it concise: Your speaker notes should contain key points and reminders, not a full script. Use bullet points or short phrases to keep them concise and easy to follow.
  • Practice, practice, practice: Familiarize yourself with your slides and speaker notes by rehearsing your presentation multiple times. This will build your confidence and ensure a smooth delivery.
  • Use visual cues: Incorporate images or icons in your speaker notes to prompt specific actions or emphasize important points. Visual cues can help you stay on track and engage your audience.
  • Highlight transitions: Note any transitions or animations in your speaker notes. This will help you remember to pause or adjust your tone when these visual effects occur, creating a seamless and impactful presentation.

Remember, effective delivery goes beyond speaker notes. Here are a few additional tips to enhance your presentation:

  • Speak clearly and confidently: Project your voice, maintain eye contact, and use appropriate gestures to engage your audience and convey your message with confidence.
  • Utilize visual aids: Incorporate high-quality visuals, such as images, graphs, or videos, to support your key points and make your presentation more visually appealing.
  • Engage the audience: Encourage audience participation through interactive elements, questions, or discussion points. This fosters engagement and keeps your audience actively involved throughout the presentation.

In summary, perfecting your delivery is crucial for a successful PowerPoint presentation. Leverage the speaker notes feature, practice your presentation, and follow these tips to captivate your audience, convey your message effectively, and leave a lasting impression.

Presentation Tips:
A polished delivery is key to a successful presentation.
Keep your speaker notes concise and use visual cues.
Practice your presentation multiple times to build confidence.
Speak clearly, utilize visual aids, and engage your audience.

Mastering Powerpoint: Understanding the Slide Master Feature

Discover the power of the Slide Master feature in Powerpoint, allowing you to effortlessly apply consistent formatting and design across all slides. The Slide Master acts as a template for your presentation, providing a centralized location to make global changes to the layout, font styles, color schemes, and other visual elements. By leveraging the Slide Master feature, you can save time and maintain a professional and cohesive look throughout your presentation.

One of the key benefits of using the Slide Master is the ability to create a unified theme for your slides. Rather than manually formatting each individual slide, you can make changes on the Slide Master, and those changes will be automatically applied to all slides. This ensures a consistent appearance and saves you the hassle of manually adjusting the design elements on every slide.

In addition to formatting, the Slide Master also allows you to insert placeholders for text, images, charts, and other content types. These placeholders act as pre-defined areas on each slide where you can easily add and update content. By utilizing placeholders, you can maintain a consistent layout throughout your presentation while still customizing the content on each slide.

Example of Slide Master Format in Powerpoint:

Slide Master Element Description
Title Slide Layout Defines the layout and formatting for the first slide, which typically includes the presentation title, subtitle, and any relevant images or branding.
Content Slide Layout Defines the layout and formatting for slides that contain content, such as text, images, charts, and tables. This layout is applied to the majority of slides in a presentation.
Two Column Slide Layout Defines a layout with two columns, commonly used for presenting contrasting information or comparisons.

By mastering the Slide Master feature in Powerpoint, you can streamline the design process and maintain a consistent and professional look for your presentations. With its ability to apply global changes, insert placeholders, and define slide layouts, the Slide Master empowers you to create visually impactful presentations while saving time and effort.

Exploring Powerpoint Alternatives: Finding the Right Fit for You

While Powerpoint is widely used and trusted, there are other presentation software options available that might better suit your preferences and requirements. Whether you’re looking for more advanced features, a simplified user interface, or a specific focus on collaboration, exploring alternative options can help you find the perfect fit for your presentation needs.

One popular alternative to Powerpoint is Google Slides. As part of the Google Workspace suite, Google Slides offers seamless integration with other Google products, making it a convenient choice for those already using Gmail, Google Drive , and Google Docs. It also allows for real-time collaboration, enabling multiple users to work on a presentation simultaneously. With a wide range of templates and easy-to-use design tools, Google Slides is a user-friendly option for creating visually appealing slideshows.

If you’re looking for a more professional and polished presentation software, Adobe Spark might be the right choice for you. This software offers a selection of stunning templates and allows for easy customization of fonts, colors, and layouts. In addition, Adobe Spark provides access to a vast library of high-quality images and icons to enhance your slides. With its focus on creating visually captivating presentations, Adobe Spark is a great option for users who want to make a lasting impression.

Powerpoint Alternative Key Features
Google Slides Real-time collaboration, seamless integration with Google products, easy-to-use design tools
Adobe Spark Professional templates, customizable fonts and layouts, access to high-quality images and icons

Another popular alternative is Prezi, which offers a unique approach to presentations with its zooming and panning features. Instead of traditional slide transitions, Prezi allows you to create dynamic and interactive visual journeys. This can be particularly effective for storytelling or when presenting complex information. Prezi also offers a library of templates and a user-friendly interface, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced presenters.

Ultimately, the choice of presentation software depends on your specific needs and preferences. By exploring alternative options such as Google Slides, Adobe Spark, and Prezi, you can find a software that not only meets your requirements but also enhances your ability to create engaging and impactful presentations.

Planning Your Presentation: An Essential Step for Success

The success of a PowerPoint presentation heavily relies on proper planning – learn valuable tips and strategies to ensure your content is well-organized and impactful.

When it comes to planning your PowerPoint presentation, it’s crucial to start with a clear understanding of your goals and objectives. Define the purpose of your presentation and identify the key messages you want to convey to your audience. This will help you structure your content and keep your presentation focused.

Next, outline the main points or topics you want to cover in your presentation. Use bullet points or numbered lists to organize your ideas and create a logical flow. This will make it easier for your audience to follow along and understand your message.

Tips for Planning Your PowerPoint Presentation:
Consider the demographics, interests, and knowledge level of your audience. Tailor your content to meet their needs and expectations.
Set deadlines for each stage of your presentation creation process, including research, content development, and practice sessions.
Determine what visual aids, such as images, charts, or graphs, will best support your message and enhance audience understanding.
Rehearse your presentation multiple times to ensure a confident and smooth delivery. Time yourself to ensure you stay within your allotted timeframe.

By following these planning tips and strategies, you can create a well-organized and impactful PowerPoint presentation. Remember, proper planning sets the foundation for a successful presentation and enables you to effectively engage your audience.

Creating Engaging Slides: Tips for Content Creation

Effective content creation is crucial to capture and retain your audience’s attention throughout your PowerPoint presentation – discover valuable tips to achieve this goal.

1. Understand your audience: Before creating your PowerPoint slides, take the time to understand your target audience. Consider their level of knowledge, interests, and expectations. Tailor your content to resonate with them and address their needs.

2. Keep it concise: Avoid overwhelming your audience with excessive text on your slides. Use bullet points, short phrases, and impactful visuals to convey your message concisely. This approach helps your audience focus on key points and makes your presentation more visually appealing.

3. Use visuals strategically: Visuals play a vital role in engaging your audience and enhancing their understanding of your content. Incorporate relevant images, charts, graphs, and diagrams to support your message. Ensure that the visuals are clear, high-quality, and directly aligned with the information you are presenting.

4. Tell a story: Engage your audience by structuring your PowerPoint presentation like a captivating story. Start with a compelling introduction, build up the content systematically, and end with a memorable conclusion. This narrative approach helps create an emotional connection with your audience and keeps them engaged throughout.

Tips for Content Creation:
Understand your audience Keep it concise
Use visuals strategically Tell a story
Remember, effective content creation in PowerPoint is about delivering information in a visually appealing and engaging manner. By understanding your audience, keeping your content concise, using visuals strategically, and telling a story, you can create impactful slides that captivate your audience from start to finish.

Formatting and Design Best Practices for Powerpoint Slides

Adopting proper formatting and design practices is key to delivering a visually appealing and professional-looking PowerPoint presentation. In this section, we will explore best practices and design tips to help you create slides that captivate your audience and effectively convey your message.

1. Use consistent fonts and colors

When selecting fonts for your slides, choose a font that is easy to read and maintain consistency throughout the presentation. Stick to two or three fonts at most to maintain a cohesive look. Similarly, use a consistent color scheme that complements your content and enhances readability. Avoid using too many colors that may distract or overwhelm your audience.

2. Keep slide layouts clean and uncluttered

Avoid overcrowding your slides with excessive text or graphics. Use whitespace strategically to give your content room to breathe and create a visually pleasing balance. Break up text into bullet points or short sentences to make it easier to read and understand. Utilize visuals, such as images or icons, to augment your message and engage your audience visually.

3. Choose appropriate slide transitions and animations

Slide transitions and animations can add interest and engagement to your presentation, but it’s important to use them judiciously. Select transitions that are seamless and complement your content, rather than distracting from it. Use animations sparingly to highlight key points or to reveal information gradually, ensuring they enhance rather than overshadow your message.

Remember, the goal of formatting and design in PowerPoint is to support and enhance your content, not overshadow it. By following these best practices and design tips, you can create visually stunning slides that effectively communicate your message and leave a lasting impact on your audience.

Best Practices Design Tips
Use consistent fonts and colors Keep slide layouts clean and uncluttered
Avoid excessive text Utilize visuals to enhance your message
Select seamless transitions Use animations sparingly and purposefully

Reviewing and Practicing: Fine-Tuning Your Presentation

Reviewing and practicing your PowerPoint presentation are essential steps to identify any areas for improvement and gain confidence in delivering your content. Taking the time to review your slides, content, and overall flow allows you to ensure that your message is clear, concise, and impactful. Practicing your presentation helps you become familiar with the material, allowing you to deliver it smoothly and confidently.

One effective way to review your presentation is to go through each slide systematically, checking for any errors or inconsistencies in your content. Pay attention to the visuals, ensuring they are visually appealing and support your message effectively. Additionally, review your transitions and animations to make sure they enhance rather than distract from your presentation.

Practicing your presentation is just as crucial as reviewing it. Start by rehearsing your content out loud, paying attention to your tone of voice, pace, and overall delivery. Consider recording yourself and watching the playback to identify any areas for improvement. You can also practice in front of a mirror or with a small audience to get valuable feedback and make necessary adjustments.

Reviewing and Practicing Tips:
Give yourself time between reviewing and practicing sessions to avoid becoming too immersed and losing objectivity.
Ask for input from colleagues, friends, or mentors to get different perspectives and valuable suggestions.
Practice within the allocated time frame to ensure you don’t exceed or rush through your presentation.
Smooth transitions between slides and sections contribute to a seamless presentation.

By dedicating time to reviewing and practicing your PowerPoint presentation, you can fine-tune your content, identify any areas for improvement, and deliver a polished and engaging presentation that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Delivering Your Presentation: Tips for a Professional Performance

Learn valuable tips and techniques to deliver a memorable and impactful PowerPoint presentation, leaving a lasting impression on your audience. A successful presentation goes beyond just the content on your slides. It involves effective delivery and engagement with your audience. Here are some key tips to help you deliver a professional and polished performance:

  • Practice, practice, practice: Rehearse your presentation multiple times to ensure you are well-prepared and confident. Practice will help you become familiar with your content and delivery, allowing you to deliver a smooth and fluent presentation.
  • Utilize visual aids: PowerPoint offers a range of visual enhancements, such as charts, images, and videos, to support your presentation. Use these visual aids strategically to amplify your message and engage your audience visually.
  • Speak clearly and confidently: Pay attention to your tone of voice, volume, and pace when delivering your presentation. Speak clearly and project your voice to ensure everyone in the room can hear you. Maintain a confident demeanor to establish credibility.
  • Connect with your audience: Engage your audience by making eye contact, using gestures, and involving them in your presentation. Encourage questions, and actively listen and respond to feedback. Creating a connection with your audience will help keep them engaged and interested in your message.
  • Use effective body language: Be mindful of your body language during your presentation. Stand tall, maintain good posture, and use open and confident gestures. Avoid fidgeting or crossing your arms, as these can create barriers between you and your audience.

By incorporating these tips into your presentation delivery, you can ensure a professional and impactful performance that resonates with your audience. Remember, delivering a successful PowerPoint presentation is not just about the slides; it’s about how you deliver the content and connect with your audience.

Tip Description
Practice Rehearse your presentation multiple times to become familiar with the content and delivery.
Utilize visual aids Use visual enhancements, such as charts and images, strategically to support your message.
Speak clearly and confidently Pay attention to your tone, volume, and pace when delivering your presentation.
Connect with your audience Engage your audience through eye contact, gestures, and active participation.
Use effective body language Maintain good posture and confident gestures to establish credibility.

In conclusion, Powerpoint is a versatile presentation software that offers a wide range of features and capabilities, empowering professionals to create visually engaging and impactful presentations. With its user-friendly interface and extensive tools, Powerpoint allows users to plan, create, and deliver presentations with ease and confidence.

From defining what Powerpoint is to exploring its various features, this comprehensive guide has provided valuable insights and tips to help users make the most of this powerful software. By understanding how to design stunning slides, add transitions and animations, and utilize the Slide Master feature, users can enhance their presentations and captivate their audience.

Furthermore, this guide has emphasized the importance of planning, practicing, and reviewing presentations for a seamless and professional delivery. By following best practices for content creation, formatting, and design, users can create visually appealing slides that effectively convey their message.

Powerpoint is not just a presentation tool, but a platform that enables professionals to showcase their ideas and engage their audience. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user, mastering Powerpoint can greatly enhance your communication skills and elevate your presentations to the next level.

Is PowerPoint Included in Office365?

Yes, PowerPoint is indeed included in Office365. One of the notable advantages of using office365 is the comprehensive suite of applications it provides, including the widely-used presentation software, PowerPoint. With Office365, users can access and utilize PowerPoint’s features seamlessly, making it a valuable tool for creating and delivering impactful presentations.

Q: What is Powerpoint?

A: Powerpoint is a presentation software that allows users to create visually engaging slideshows.

Q: What features does Powerpoint offer?

A: Powerpoint includes various features such as templates, text formatting, visual enhancements, transitions and animations, speaker notes, and the Slide Master feature.

Q: What is the workflow for creating a Powerpoint presentation?

A: The workflow typically involves planning, creating slides, formatting and design, adding transitions and animations, reviewing and practicing, and delivering the presentation.

Q: How can Powerpoint help professionals?

A: Powerpoint is a powerful tool that helps professionals effectively convey their ideas and engage their audience.

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PPT: Full Form, Features, Functions and Uses

What is ppt.

PPT is defined as a digital slideshow made with Microsoft PowerPoint, a well-known software application of Microsoft Office. PPT is usually used for visual presentations that include several slides made up of texts, images, graphics, and multimedia elements like videos and animations. This software is used in many different fields like educational institutions, offices, conferences, and business meetings to share information, data, and even messages with the help of a set of visual slides in an organised and presentable manner.

ppt

Table of Content

Full Form of PPT

Features of powerpoint presentation (ppt), functions of powerpoint presentation (ppt), uses of powerpoint presentation (ppt).

  • PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) vs Google Studies

Advantages of PowerPoint Presentation (PPT)

Disadvantages of powerpoint presentation (ppt).

PPT stands for PowerPoint Presentation. PPT is defined as a sequence of slides used for the visual presentation of information using images, texts, graphics, and multimedia elements like videos and animations. The term “PPT” is often used informally to refer to a PowerPoint presentation file, which commonly has a “.ppt” or “.pptx” file extension.

PowerPoint provides a number of features and customisable options to enhance the visual appeal and performance of presentations. Some of these are as follows:

1. Slide Creation: PowerPoint helps create slides that act as individual pages that contain pictures, texts, tables, charts, graphics, etc. attached to our presentations. This helps users create a meaningful and systematic presentation for our work.

2. Templates and Themes: PowerPoint contains pre-designed templates and themes that can be used to enhance the visual appeal of your presentation. PowerPoint offers a number of themes and templates. These well-created themes and templates improve the slides’ and presentation’s attractiveness and give them a professional look.

3. Transitions and Animations: PPT helps in creation of visual effects between presentations by using animations and transitions. These transitions can be simple or elaborate and can engage the audience and create smooth transitions between slides.

4. Multimedia Integration: PowerPoint can help the users to insert images videos audio and animations in the slides to create an engaging and dynamic presentation.

5. Collaboration and Sharing: PowerPoint offers collaboration features that allow multiple users to work on a presentation simultaneously. Poerpoint presentations with others through email, cloud storage, or collaboration platforms, making it easy to collaborate and distribute work.

6. Speaker Notes: Speaker notes can be added by presenters for use as a reference during the presentation. These notes can be hidden from the audience and can be utilised by the users to give reminders additional details or signals while giving the presentation.

1. Slide Creation: The main function of PowerPoint is to create visually appealing presentations for various purposes by using several options like texts, images, graphs tables, videos, etc.

2. Data Visualisation: PPT helps in creating slides that are organised and presentable by including charts, graphs, and other visual options. This makes the slides easy to understand for the viewers.

3. Slide Customisation: A PowerPoint can provide a number of customisation options. With the help of these options, the users can change fonts, and color backgrounds, and apply themes or templates to the slides to make the presentation more appealing.

4. Slide Show Options: PowerPoint also provides a number of options for presenting slideshows. These functions include setting the timing between the slides, setting loop slideshows, and customising slide transitions. The timings between the slides can be automatic or can be set manually.

5. Printing and Handouts: Presenter mode includes tools and features that help the user view speaker notes, previous and upcoming slides, and other advanced options to make the presentation better. It also provides an option of using a pointer or laser pen to help the users add extra comments to the slides.

1. Personal Use: The most common purpose of PowerPoint is to use it for personal projects for special occasions. The user can design the slides according to their choice and add the necessary points and details.

2. Educational Tools: PowerPoint is often used by teachers and professors in schools and colleges for teaching by using animations to make learning more interactive.

3. Marketing Presentation: PowerPoint is also used for marketing purposes to show sales graphs, market research, etc. These presentations help the marketers to present their annual or internal reports.

4. Training and Workshops: PowerPoint can also be used to perform workshops and trainings. The slides created can be shown to the public for the workshop. It helps the trainers to understand the work easily with the help of images, videos, and other multimedia options.

PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) vs Google Slides

PowerPoint PowerPoint sometimes referred to as PPT, is a popular presentation tool that enables users to create slides for visual presentations. It offers a variety of features, including slide transitions, text formatting, image and video insertion, and animations. PPT files can be shared and presented on a variety of devices and are commonly saved in the .ppt or. pptx format.

Google Slides, on the other hand, is a web-based presentation tool provided by Google as part of its Google Drive collection. Although it has some clear advantages, it offers features that are similar to those in PowerPoint. Since Google Slides is web-based, it enables real-time collaboration so that multiple individuals can work on a presentation at once.

Basis

PPT

Google Slides

Accessibility​

PowerPoint is a part of Microsoft Office and is required to be installed on a computer for use. It is designed mainly for use on Windows and macOS.​

Google Slides can be accessed from any device with an internet connection. Google Slides can also be used offline with a Google Chrome extension.​

Collaboration

Collaboration can be done through OneDrive and SharePoint but it may not be user-friendly a lot of times. ​

Google Slides supports real-time interaction, allowing several users to edit and modify a presentation at the same time, making it better suited for group projects.​

Price 

Since PowerPoint is a part of the Microsoft Office package, a license is normally needed. It usually requires a one-time purchase or subscription to Microsoft Office, which can be expensive.​

Google Slides is free to use for anyone with a google account.​

Offline access​

Once the software is installed on a device, PowerPoint has the benefit of being accessible offline.

Due to the online nature of Google Slides requires an internet connection to be edited and presented, however, it does provide some limited offline features when using certain browser extensions.​

Features 

PowerPoint offers a wide range of features and advanced options for working on complex and visually appealing presentations. ​

Google slides has more of basic and straightforward features to work with. ​

1. Features: There are a wide range of advanced features that includes various options for designs and animations. This helps in creating even complex presentations.

2. Offline Access: PowerPoint can also be used without internet connection. It just needs to be installed on the computer.

3. Compatibility: The presentations created using PowerPoint our highly compatible with other systems and can also be shared easily.

4. Templates: PowerPoint provides various kinds of templates and themes that can be used in the presentation design. These templates are already present by default.

5. Export Options: PowerPoint allows you to export your presentation to video which is quite useful for sharing on platforms like YouTube. It even help you to play the presentation without using the PowerPoint software.

6. Accessibility: The presentations created can be saved in various formats. It also includes converting it into PDF which makes it easier to share to others who may not have PowerPoint installed on their devices.

1. Cost: Microsoft PowerPoint is not free. It is requires a license which is quite expensive.

2. Dependance: PowerPoint is primarily designed for windows and Mac OS which often limits the accessibility on other operating systems.

3. Limited Collaboration: The collaboration feature provided by PowerPoint may not work on a lot of systems and is therefore not user friendly.

4. Complex: PowerPoint has a lot of advanced features which requires time and effort and therefore can be quite complex, especially for beginners.

5. Overuse: Many presentations contains two many slides, extra text and dull animations which can often bore the audience. Too much information can also overwhelm the audience and they can lose interest.

6. Time Consuming: Creating even a simple visually appealing presentation that includes the content in a well manner can be time consuming. Creating a presentation in PowerPoint takes more time than other presentation methods as one has to create various slides.

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PowerPoint 2010  - Slide Basics

Powerpoint 2010  -, slide basics, powerpoint 2010 slide basics.

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PowerPoint 2010: Slide Basics

Lesson 2: slide basics.

/en/powerpoint2010/getting-started-with-powerpoint/content/

Introduction

Excel 2010

PowerPoint includes all of the features you need to produce professional-looking presentations. When you create a PowerPoint presentation, it is made up of a series of slides . The slides contain the information you want to communicate with your audience. This information can include text, pictures, charts, video, and sound. Before you begin adding information to slides, you'll need to know the basics of working with slides. In this lesson, you will learn how to insert new slides, modify a layout , and change your presentation view .

Slide basics

Every PowerPoint presentation is composed of a series of slides . To begin creating a slide show, you'll need to know the basics of working with slides. You'll need to feel comfortable with tasks such as inserting a new slide, changing the layout of a slide, arranging existing slides, changing slide view , and adding notes to a slide.

Optional: You can download this example for extra practice.

About slides

Slides contain placeholders , which are areas on the slide that are enclosed by dotted borders. Placeholders can contain many different items, including text, pictures, and charts. Some placeholders have placeholder text , or text you can replace. They also have thumbnail-sized icons that represent specific commands such as Insert Picture , Insert Chart , and Insert ClipArt . In PowerPoint, hover over each icon to see the type of content you can insert in a placeholder.

PowerPoint slide with placeholders

About slide layouts

Placeholders are arranged in different layouts that can be applied to existing slides or chosen when you insert a new slide . A slide layout arranges your content using different types of placeholders, depending on what information you might want to include in your presentation.

In the example above, the layout is called Title and Content and includes title and content placeholders. While each layout has a descriptive name, you can also tell from the image of the layout how the placeholders will be arranged.

Slide layout menu

Customizing slide layouts

To change the layout of an existing slide:.

Selecting a slide

To delete a placeholder:

You can easily customize your layout by deleting unwanted—or extra—placeholders from any slide.

cursor with directional arrows

  • Press Backspace or Delete on your keyboard. The placeholder will be removed from the slide.

To add a text box:

Text boxes allow you to add to your current layout, so you can place text wherever you want on your slide.

Text Box command

Explore our Text Basics lesson to learn more about inserting and using text boxes in PowerPoint 2010.

To use a blank slide:

For more control over your content, you may prefer a blank slide—a slide without placeholders—over one of the existing layouts. Blank slides can be customized by adding your own text boxes, pictures, charts, and more.

Choosing a blank slide

Working with slides

To insert a new slide:.

New Slide command

  • A new slide will be added your presentation.

To instantly add a slide that uses the same layout as the one you have selected, click the top half of the New Slide command.

New Slide

To copy and paste a slide:

  • On the Slides tab in the left pane, select the slide you want to copy.

Copy command

To select multiple slides, press and hold Ctrl on your keyboard and click the slides you want to select.

To duplicate a slide:

An alternative to copying and pasting, duplicating slides copies the selected slide and—in one step—pastes it directly underneath. This feature does not allow you to choose the location of the copied slide, nor does it offer Paste Options for advanced users, so it's more convenient for quickly inserting similar slides.

  • Select the slide you want to duplicate.
  • Click the New Slide command.

Duplicate Selected Slides command

To delete a slide:

  • Select the slide you want to delete.
  • Press the Delete or Backspace key on your keyboard.

To move a slide:

  • Select the slide you want to move.

Slide insertion point

  • Release the mouse button. The slide will appear in the new location.

Managing slides and presentations

As you add slides to your presentation, PowerPoint offers a variety of views and tools to help you organize and prepare your slide show.

About slide views

It's important to be able to access the different slide views and use them for various tasks. The slide view commands are located on the bottom-right of the PowerPoint window in Normal view.

Slide view options

Normal view : This is the default view where you create and edit your slides. You can also move slides in the Slides tab in the pane on the left.

Normal View

Slide Sorter view : In this view, miniature slides are arranged on the screen. You can drag and drop slides to easily reorder them and to see more slides at one time. This is a good view to use to confirm that you have all the needed slides and that none have been deleted.

Slide Sorter View

Reading view : This view fills most of the computer screen with a preview of your presentation. Unlike Slide Show view, it includes easily accessible buttons for navigation, located at the bottom-right.

Reading View

Slide Show view : This view completely fills the computer screen and is what the audience will see when they view the presentation. Slide Show view has an additional menu that appears when you hover over it, allowing you to navigate slides and access other features you can use during a presentation.

Slide Show View

Use the keys on your keyboard—including the arrow keys, Page Up and Page Down keys, spacebar, and Enter key—to move through the slides in Slide Show view. Press the Esc key to end the slide show.

To view an outline of your presentation:

The Outline tab shows your slide text in outline form. This allows you to quickly edit your slide text and view the contents of multiple slides at once.

Outline tab

  • An outline of your slide text appears.

Typing in the outline

To organize slides into sections:

You can organize your slides into sections to make your presentation easier to navigate. Sections can be collapsed or expanded in the left pane and named for easy reference. In this example, we will add two sections: one for dogs that are available for adoption, and another for cats and other pets.

  • Select the slide you want to begin your first section.
  • From the Home tab, click the Section command.

Adding a section

  • Repeat to add as many sections as you want.

An expanded section

Adding notes to slides

PowerPoint gives you the ability to add notes to your slides—often called speaker notes —to help you deliver or prepare for your presentation. You can enter and view your speaker notes using the Notes pane or the Notes Page view.

To use the Notes pane:

  • Locate the Notes pane at the bottom of the screen, directly below the Slide pane.

Adjusting the Notes pane

To use Notes Page view:

  • Go to the View tab.

Notes Page command

  • Open an existing PowerPoint presentation . If you want, you can use this example .
  • Change the layout of a slide. If you are using the example, change the layout of slide 3 to Section Header .
  • Add a new blank slide, then insert a text box .
  • Copy and paste a slide, then move it to a new location.
  • View your presentation in Normal view, Slide Sorter view, Reading view, and Slide Show view.
  • View an outline of your presentation in the left pane.
  • Divide your presentation into at least two sections , and try collapsing and expanding them. If you are using the example, create one section for dogs and another for cats and other pets.
  • Experiment with adding speaker notes to your presentation using the Notes pane and the Notes Page view .

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Microsoft PowerPoint

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Microsoft PowerPoint , virtual presentation software developed by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin for the American computer software company Forethought, Inc. The program, initially named Presenter, was released for the Apple Macintosh in 1987. In July of that year, the Microsoft Corporation , in its first significant software acquisition, purchased the rights to PowerPoint for $14 million.

PowerPoint was designed to facilitate visual demonstrations for group presentations in the business environment . Presentations are arranged as a series of individually designed “slides” that contain images, text, or other objects. Version 1.0 allowed users to generate text and graphics pages for black-and-white handouts, notes, and overhead transparencies. Version 2.0, developed for both Macintosh and Microsoft’s Windows operating system , was upgraded to output 35-mm colour slides. The 1992 release of PowerPoint 3.0 introduced the now-standard virtual slideshow. Subsequent versions added more features: slide transitions, background designs, animation, graphics, movie and sound clips, and AutoContent, which generates a presentation template based on what information is to be conveyed. In 2003 the renamed Office PowerPoint reflected Microsoft’s emphasis on standardizing the user interface and program functions across their suite of Office programs, which included Word (a word processor ) and Excel (a spreadsheet program). PowerPoint is also available for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets in the iOS and Android operating systems.

computer chip. computer. Hand holding computer chip. Central processing unit (CPU). history and society, science and technology, microchip, microprocessor motherboard computer Circuit Board

PowerPoint was developed for business use but has wide applications elsewhere, such as for schools and community organizations. The program was initially packaged as a stand-alone product, but its inclusion in the best-selling Microsoft Office suite assured its near-total dominance in the presentation-software market.

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An Introduction To MS PowerPoint

MS PowerPoint is a program that is included in the Microsoft Office suite. It is used to make presentations for personal and professional purposes.

In this article, we shall discuss in detail the functions and features of a PowerPoint presentation, followed by some sample questions based on this topic for the upcoming competitive exams. 

To learn more about the different programs under Microsoft Office , visit the linked article. 

Given below are a few important things that one must know about the development and introduction of Microsoft PowerPoint:

  • The program was created in a software company named Forethought, Inc. by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin. 
  • It was released on April 20, 1987, and after 3 months of its creation, it was acquired by Microsoft.
  • The first version of this program, when introduced by Microsoft was MS PowerPoint 2.0 (1990).
  • It is a presentation-based program that uses graphics, videos, etc. to make a presentation more interactive and interesting.
  • The file extension of a saved Powerpoint presentation is “.ppt”.
  • A PowerPoint presentation comprising slides and other features is also known as PPT.

Gradually, with each version, the program was more creative and more interactive. Various other features were added in PowerPoint which massively increased the requirement and use of this MS Office program.

From the examination point of view, MS PowerPoint happens to be a very important topic. Candidates who are preparing for the various Government exams can visit the Computer Knowledge page and get a list of topics included in the syllabus and prepare themselves accordingly. 

Basics of MS PowerPoint

Discussed below are a few questions that one must be aware of while discussing the basics of MS PowerPoint. Once this is understood, using the program and analysing how to use it more creatively shall become easier.

Question: What is MS PowerPoint?

Answer: PowerPoint (PPT) is a powerful, easy-to-use presentation graphics software  program that allows you to create professional-looking electronic slide  shows. 

The image given below shows the main page of MS PowerPoint, where a person lands when the program is opened on a computer system:

MS PowerPoint

Question: How to open MS PowerPoint on a personal computer?

Answer: Follow the steps below to open MS PowerPoint on a personal computer:

  • Click on the start button
  • Then choose “All Programs”
  • Next step is to select “MS Office”
  • Under MS Office, click on the “MS PowerPoint” 

A blank presentation is open on the screen. According to the requirement, a person can modify the template for a presentation and start using the program.

Question: What is a PowerPoint presentation or PPT?

Answer: A combination of various slides depicting a graphical and visual interpretation of data, to present information in a more creative and interactive manner is called a PowerPoint presentation or PPT.

Question: What is a slide show in a PowerPoint presentation?

Answer: When all the slides of a PowerPoint presentation are set in series and then presented to a group of people, where each slide appears one after the other, is a set pattern, this is known as a PowerPoint slide show. 

Question: What all elements can be added to a slide?

Answer: The following elements can be added to a Powerpoint slide:

  • Photographs
  • Media Clips

All these elements are mainly used to enhance presentation skills and make the slide more interactive.

To learn more about the Fundamentals of Computer , visit the linked article. 

For a better understanding of the Microsoft PowerPoint and its operations, functions and usage, refer to the video given below:

what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

Features of MS PowerPoint

There are multiple features that are available in MS PowerPoint which can customise and optimise a presentation. The same have been discussed below.

  • Slide Layout

Multiple options and layouts are available based on which a presentation can be created. This option is available under the “Home” section and one can select from the multiple layout options provided.

The image below shows the different slide layout options which are available for use:

MS PowerPoint - Slide Layout

  • Insert – Clipart, Video, Audio, etc.

Under the “Insert” category, multiple options are available where one can choose what feature they want to insert in their presentation. This may include images, audio, video, header, footer, symbols, shapes, etc. 

The image below shows the features which can be inserted:

MS PowerPoint - Features of Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation

  • Slide Design

MS PowerPoint has various themes using which background colour and designs or textures can be added to a slide. This makes the presentation more colourful and attracts the attention of the people looking at it.

This feature can be added using the “Design” category mentioned on the homepage of MS PowerPoint. Although there are existing design templates available, in case someone wants to add some new texture or colour, the option to customise the design is also available. Apart from this, slide designs can also be downloaded online.

Refer to the below for slide design:

MS PowerPoint - Slide Design

During the slide show, the slides appear on the screen one after the other. In case, one wants to add some animations to the way in which a slide presents itself, they can refer to the “Animations” category. 

The different animation styles available on PowerPoint are:

MS PowerPoint - Animations

Apart from all these options; font size, font style, font colour, word art, date and time, etc. can also be added to a PPT.

Government Exam 2023

Also, there are various other subjects that are included in the exam syllabus for various competitive exams. Candidates can check the detailed section-wise syllabus in the links given below:

Uses of PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint presentations are useful for both personal and professional usage. Given below are a few of the major fields where PPT is extremely useful:

  • Education – With e-learning and smart classes being chosen as a common mode of education today, PowerPoint presentations can help in making education more interactive and attract students towards the modified version of studying
  • Marketing – In the field of marketing, PowerPoint presentations can be extremely important. Using graphs and charts, numbers can be shown more evidently and clearly which may be ignored by the viewer if being read
  • Business – To invite investors or to show the increase or decrease in profits, MS PowerPoint can be used
  • Creating Resumes – Digital resumes can be formed using MS PowerPoint. Different patterns, photograph, etc. can be added to the resume
  • Depicting Growth – Since both graphics and text can be added in a presentation, depicting the growth of a company, business, student’s marks, etc. is easier using PPT

Government exam aspirants can upgrade their preparation with the help of the links given below:

Sample MS PowerPoint Questions and Answers

As discussed earlier in this article, Computer Awareness is included in the syllabus for many competitive exams. Thus, to understand the program from the examination point of view is also a must. 

Given below are a few sample questions based on MS PowerPoint.

Q 1. How many maximum slides can be added to a PowerPoint presentation?

  • No fixed number

Answer: (3) No fixed number

Q 2. Slide Sorter view can be selected under which of the following categories?

Answer: (4) View

Q 3. The combination of which keyboard keys can be used as a shortcut to add a new slide in MS PowerPoint?

Answer: (3) ctrl+M

Q 4. Header and Footer option is available under which of the following categories?

Answer: (1) Insert

Q 5. Which of the following is not included in the “Insert” category in MS PowerPoint?

Answer: (4) Animation

Similar types of MS PowerPoint Questions may be asked based on the features or usage of the program. Thus, one must carefully go through the elements and aspects of PPT. 

For any further assistance related to the upcoming Government exams, candidates can check the Preparation Strategy for Competitive Exams page. 

Get the latest exam information, study material and other information related to the major Government exams conducted in the country, at BYJU’S.

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Art of Presentations

What are the Main Features of Microsoft PowerPoint?

By: Author Shrot Katewa

What are the Main Features of Microsoft PowerPoint?

There are a lot of presentation programs out there. With all the options available, it can become rather tough to choose which is best for you. That is why the features of any software are so important. It can determine whether or not you use the software. With that being said, what are the features of Microsoft PowerPoint?

The most popular features of Microsoft PowerPoint are as follows: Animations, designs, being able to add images and videos, and also editing those images and videos. With PowerPoint, you can use all the features available to make presentations that really stand out and could help you boost your career or sign a client.

In this article, we are going to not only mention the main features of PowerPoint, but we are also going to share with you some of the most useful features of PowerPoint. Plus, we are going to talk a little bit about each of them.

So, if you have ever wondered what features PowerPoint has or what certain features are meant for and what they do, you have come to the right place. For everything that you need to know, keep reading.

A Quick Note Before We Begin – if you want to make jaw-dropping presentations, I would recommend using one of these Presentation Designs . The best part is – it is only $16.5 a month, but you get to download and use as many presentation designs as you like! I personally use it from time-to-time, and it makes my task of making beautiful presentations really quick and easy!

1. PowerPoint Design Ideas

First on this list and one of my favorite features of PowerPoint is the “ Design Ideas “. It can be found in the “ Design ” tab in PowerPoint. Once you are there you will see two separate sections. One section will be a theme and the other will be a different variant of that theme. These themes are for each slide.

PowerPoint’s Design Ideas automatically and instantly provides you will several design options for a particular slide based on the content that is present on the slide.

Design Ideas can help you save a good amount of time and make your slides look good. It is a great feature for those who perhaps want to improve the design of the slides but are not really great at creating designs.

It doesn’t always give the perfect design option, and sometimes you do need to play around with it a little bit to get a good design. But, most of the time, it doesn’t get the job done.

Design Ideas is a great feature that is unique to Microsoft PowerPoint and something that most other presentation programs do not have. But, other unique features presented in this article give a great advantage when using PowerPoint !

2. Animations

Microsoft PowerPoint animations allow you to emphasize certain points of your current slide. There are primarily 3 categories of animations in PowerPoint. You can select any object in your slide and animate it with these animations:

  • Entrance Animation
  • Emphasis Animation
  • Exit Animations

Each animation category provides you with a huge list of additional options to choose from.

As the name suggests, entrance animation is a type of animation that will make a shape, text or any other element appear on a slide. Likewise, an exit animation can be applied when you want a certain element to disappear from the slide.

Note – If you are on the fence but interested in getting PowerPoint, check out this limited-time deal to get Office 365 1-year subscription for the lowest price on Amazon!

Emphasis animation can be used when you want to highlight or bring the attention of the audience members to a particular element on the slide.

Once you choose and apply the animations, you also get other options. You can select how long you want animations to last, when you want them to start, and when you want them to end. Microsoft was not shy when they gave us the number of features that they did regarding animations.

3. Slide Transitions

I have seen a lot of people confuse slide transitions with animations and vice versa. It is important to remember that they are completely different things.

Also Read – Difference Between Animations and Slide Transitions in PowerPoint!

While animation gives you the ability to animate elements within your slide, transitions give you the ability to change how slides change from one to another. This can have a significant impact on a slide’s first impressions.

Some of the most notable transitions are:

Other options include the ability to set the speed of your transition, change the dynamic of the transition, and much more. Again, Microsoft has added a lot of customizability over the last few years when it comes to transitions.

When using transitions, you can alter the entire feel of a presentation without changing its theme. I recommend taking your time and making sure that each transition doesn’t feel forced but feels natural to the presentation.

Sometimes an image can say a thousand words. With that in mind, it is easy to understand why adding images to your presentation can help you say more than you could while using words. Well, at least this is true in some cases.

If your presentation feels slightly boring, don’t be afraid to throw in an image every now and then. To be honest, most presentations require images anyway. Not only are they necessary, in some cases, they can also spice up your presentation.

When it comes to adding images, there are two main ways of doing this. You could either add an image via your PC or you can embed an image from somewhere else on the internet. Whatever best suits you, PowerPoint has you covered.

5. Merge Shapes

Microsoft PowerPoint allows you to merge shapes. This is because they understand that they might not always have the exact shape that you are looking for.

So, hopefully, merging shapes can help give you a uniform shape. I say “uniform” because if you cannot find a shape that you want to use, you could draw one. The problem is, this might not be the best option because freehand drawing can be difficult.

If merging shapes is still not giving you what you want, there is another option that you can use. These are known as “smart-art”. It can help you transform your presentation into something phenomenal.

Another great way of spicing up a presentation is to add videos to certain slides. As we discussed with images, a video can say a lot without having to use words. In fact, there are so many applications for using videos in your presentation. I guess the only limit would be your imagination.

Videos can be easily added from the storage on your PC. This might make the size of your presentation quite large. So, you might want to double-check the size of the video before inserting it into your presentation.

Again, this is one of my favorite features of PowerPoint. You can easily add videos to your presentation from Youtube. We are trying to keep each section brief so I can’t go into too much detail about the importance of being able to add videos from YouTube. However, there are a lot of reasons.

So, if you don’t have the video on your PC and you cannot find it on YouTube but you know where it is on another website, all you need to do is get the embed code for that video. This can often be done just by right-clicking on the video, copying the embed code, and then you can embed it into your presentation.

With the ability to add icons to your presentations, it just gives you some freedom to add a personal touch to the presentation. It is important to note that some versions do not come with the icons feature. However, if you have Office 365 you should always have the icons option.

If you do not have the option to use icons, you could technically use shapes and with some clever aligning skills, they could be turned into icons or at least used as such. You could also use icons found on the web. They would need to be saved to your PC as an image and then again, with some clever aligning skills, nobody would know the difference.

8. PowerPoint Notes for Presentation

When you are giving a presentation it is often difficult to constantly remember what you have to say. This is true even though you have the slide right in front of you. That is where the notes feature comes in. They can help you remember what to say for each slide which is a great way to stay on topic.

Your presentation can be set up in a way that the notes do not appear on the presentation but they still appear on your PC or Mac. Remember, most of the time the people who are viewing the presentation cannot see this. Otherwise, you can also hide your notes

The notes feature is not just there for you to remember what to say and a lot of people tend to overlook this. If you are working in a team, then using notes can help other employees or other people who are working on the presentation understand what’s happening on each slide.

9. Morph Transition

We have already talked about transitions earlier in the article. However, “Morph Transition” is by far one of the best ways to you make your slides give a great first impression. In fact, this creates a lasting impression as well!

By using Morph Transition, you can make actually make elements move between slides – a feature that gives a video-like feel to your PowerPoint slides!

It is important to remember that the slides where Morph Transition is used, need to have at least one element that has something in common between both the slides.

I shall soon be making a video to help you understand how the Morph Transition works in PowerPoint and how you can leverage this feature to take your PowerPoint presentations up a notch! (I will update it here once the video is created).

This is one of the most used features of PowerPoint. It is also one of the best features in terms of what you can do with it. Using charts in your presentations can help you illustrate data in an easy-to-understand way for your audience.

You can also link charts to external data sources. Most notably, you can link to excel sheets. The chart’s functionality in PowerPoint is so versatile you can even get your chart to be updated automatically in PowerPoint when the data gets edited in excel.

It is actually a rather simple process. All you have to do is link a chart to an external data set. This can be done from within PowerPoint so it is pretty much hassle-free.

11. Removing Background from Images

When you upload an image to your presentation, what if that image needs to be edited? What is the first thing that you would normally think you would do? You would probably go to an image editing program such as Photoshop, right?

With Microsoft PowerPoint, there is no need for that in most cases. Well, at least if you want to remove a background from your image , you could just use PowerPoint.

All you have to do is click on the drawing format ribbon and select “remove background”. It then works almost the exact same way as all other photo editing software. You will draw around the piece you want to keep or the piece you want to get rid of.

12. Video Editing (Basic)

Again, what if you upload a video to your PowerPoint presentation but you don’t want to show the whole video. maybe you just want to show some parts or cut some pieces out. What is the first thing you would do? Open up a video editing software right? Well, with PowerPoint you might not have to.

While PowerPoint is not the next Adobe premier, it does allow you to trim the video, cut portions of a video out, and finally add sound. It is a basic video editor.

Being able to use PowerPoint as a quick video editor adds to the convenience of PowerPoint. It also adds to your overall productivity because you don’t have to open and close program after program to get everything done.

13. Export PowerPoint as Video

Microsoft PowerPoint allows you to export entire presentations as videos. I know that you might be thinking why would this even be useful. Well, I alone can think of so many reasons why you would want to use this feature.

Not all presentations are designed to be given by a speaker. Actually, the main reason for a PowerPoint presentation is to get a point across to somebody. This could be your employer, colleague, client, or even the classroom.

If you don’t want to send somebody a presentation that they could edit or see the notes for and you just want them to watch it, this feature is for you. Why not export it as a video and give whoever you send the video to the ability to watch it at their own time, pause it at their own time, and take notes.

14. Add Audio Narration to your PowerPoint Presentation

This feature kind of feeds off of the previous one. You are not always going to be there to give a presentation as a speaker but you still want to iterate a lot of the points made in your slides. So, why not add audio narration to your presentation?

Doing this will allow you to send the presentation as a video to somebody and have the narration over it. So, technically, you would still be the speaker if it is you narrating the presentation.

This feature is Great for teachers who just want to give the classroom information in the most efficient way possible. In fact, with online learning becoming more relevant than ever in 2020, this feature has picked up in popularity.

This feature is also great for presentations that are designed to be given as instructional videos.

15. Adding Comments to Slides

The feature to add comments in PowerPoint is more about the person who reviews a presentation rather than the person who creates it. Some people get comments mixed up with notes but they are two different features that have two different applications.

If you need to review somebody else’s presentation, you can add comments to certain sections or slides of the presentation. This is so that they can understand your criticisms.

Also, if you are the person creating it and you want to add a comment, this can help the person who is reviewing the presentation to fully understand why you did what you did in certain slides.

Final Thoughts

The features mentioned in this article show why PowerPoint is still the leading presentation software. There is so much that you can do and honestly, it all makes every presentation different from the other.

If you take time to learn what each feature does, you could use them to make presentations that have a higher chance of captivating your audience, your classroom or even getting you one step closer to signing a contract with the new clients.

We have covered a lot of the features mentioned in this article. So, I highly recommend taking a little bit of time out of your day to read those articles.

Image Credit for Featured Image

FPPT

Presentation Definition & A Complete Guide For Beginners

Last updated on September 9th, 2023

Presentation Definition & A Complete Guide For Beginners

For many people it might sound like a strange question, however, many beginners still find it a bit confusing to understand what a presentation is. This not only includes students learning about the art of presenting their ideas but also people across various cultures who find the concept alien. For example, if you ask an engineer to give a presentation about an engineering concept or design, he/she might find it difficult to switch gears to public speaking. Similarly, many people who work within a vacuum might suddenly be asked to present something, without having any prior experience of speaking before an audience  or using presentation software like PowerPoint . Let’s take a look at a basic presentation definition, followed by dictionary definitions, with a complete guide for beginners.

What is a Presentation?

A presentation in the context of public speaking can be described as an activity where a presenter presents his/her ideas, explains a process, provides information, or raises questions regarding a subject for public debate. There can be many definitions of a presentation, however, it can be basically narrowed down to the aforementioned.

what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

Presentation Definitions

While there are many definitions of what a presentation is and what it entails, here are a few dictionary definitions about what a presentation is generally considered to be:

An activity in which someone shows, describes, or explains something to a group of people.

Source: Presentation Definition by  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

A speech or talk in which a new product, idea, or piece of work is shown and explained to an audience.

Source:   Presentation Definition by Oxford Dictionary

A talk giving information about something.

Source:   Presentation Definition by Cambridge Dictionary

presentation-definition

5 Different Types of Presentations

Presentations can be presented for different purposes. Before presenting a presentation, it is necessary that you have a clear idea regarding the purpose of the presentation. Below is an overview of some of the 5 most common types of presentations:

1. Informative

You might need to create an informative presentation to explain important details tied to a topic before an audience. This type of presentation might be brief, with essential information. Such a presentation is usually based on facts and avoids too many complicated details and assumptions.

Examples: Class lectures, research findings, technical information, results from experiments, etc.

2. Persuasive

A persuasive presentation is geared towards convincing the audience to believe a specific point of view. Such a presentation might conclude with a call to action.

Examples: Product demos, sales pitch, investor pitch, presentations on social issues, debates, etc.

3. Instructional

Such a presentation might be to provide an audience with instructions, such as regarding a process, or the use of a product. Such presentations are usually longer, as they require demonstrations and detailed explanation of each aspect of the topic.

Examples: Tutorials for using a software, device or machine, employee orientation presentations, explanation of a course syllabus, etc.

4. Arousing

This type of presentation is meant to make the audience think about a certain topic. This can be to appeal to the intellect and emotions of the audience to point them towards a certain point of view or to start a social debate.

Example: Religious speech, presentation about a taboo, motivational presentation, etc.

5. Decision Making

Some presentations are conducted with the sole aim of providing facts and figures to help the audience reach a decision. This might include a business presentation about say, market share, profits, project revenue and market competition; so that the board members might be able to decide a future course of action for the company.

Examples: Business meetings, presentation about legislation and laws, a SWOT analysis presentation, etc.

types-of-presentations

3 Different Means of Presenting Presentations

How a presentation is presented can be roughly divided into 3 main categories, i.e. oral, visual only oral and visual.

1. Oral Only

This might simply include a presenter speaking directly to the audience, without any visual aid. This type of presentation can be difficult, since it can be hard to grab audience attention without any visual aid. If you are looking to give an oral presentation, you must have very good presentation skills and a compelling story to tell your audience. In fact, your audience is likely to be more interested in your presentation if you can present your ideas, concepts and explanations like a story.

While it might seem unlikely that someone would resort to an audio only presentation, however, this too can be quite an effective method for creating a sense of mystery of making your audience pay more attention to the content of your presentation. Such a presentation might be presented in the form of a story, read out or played via an audio device.

2. Visual Only

This might include a set of images or a video playing out before an audience. Such a presentation might include slides or a video clip with text that the audience requires to read to understand the visuals, a silent animation with a symbolic message, a set of images played like a slideshow, and the like.

3. Visual & Oral

This is the most common method of presenting a presentation. Whether it is a presenter directly or remotely presenting a presentation, or a video presentation playing out before an audience, the use of both visual and an oral explanation is usually the most effective method for presenting a presentation. Such a presentation may also include background music, and audio effects to make the presentation more compelling.

Other than presentation software, and the use of devices like projectors, monitors and TV screens, visual and oral presentations might also include photographs, whiteboards, and handouts.

different-types-of-presentations

Commonly Used Pesentation Software, Platforms & Methods

Here are a few commonly used apps, platforms and methods used by presenters for making presentations.

Slide Decks

Nowadays, most people simply relate the word ‘presentation’ with a slide deck, typically created in PowerPoint. This includes various slides, each with bits of information. These slides are presented one by one, usually starting with a title slide, introduction of the topic, main content, followed by a conclusion. According to some estimates, 30 million PowerPoint presentations are created on a daily basis.

PowerPoint, Keynote , Prezi , and Google Slides are a few of the most famous presentation platforms for designing and presenting slide decks.

what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

Video Presentations

Presentations can also have other forms, such as video presentations. These can include slides converted from PowerPoint to video format , video clips created using web apps like PowToon , YouTube videos, as well as elaborate videos produced using sophisticated video editing and production software.

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Interactive Presentations

This type of presentation might include the ability of the audience to interact with the presenter or presentation in some way. For example, the audience might be given the chance to view the slide deck and react to certain parts of the presentation using apps, polls, quizzes, etc. Hence, these type of presentations might include mechanisms where a presenter is able to switch between content using interactive buttons, with some sort of user interaction.

Some platforms for making interactive presentations include; Articulate , Mindomo , Office Mix , etc. Also see out post about interactive audience response systems .

Beyond the digital sense, interactive presentations might include something as simple as a class lecture with student participation, or a presentation where the audience is actively engaged to work with the presenter in some way.

Interactive Presentations

Webinars & Online Presentations

Online presentations and webinars usually include Live presentations presented using various internet based platforms. While many people also share their presentations online for universal viewing, using services like SlideShare, SlideOnline and AuthorStream, usually, the word online presentations is used for Live presentations presented remotely using the Internet. These may or may not include visual aid, however, usually presenters opt for PowerPoint slides presented via a number of remote meeting and  conferencing apps like Skype, Google Hangouts, Zoom , Join.me , TeamViewer, and the like.

Related: Also see our post about best screens sharing solutions for presenters .

webinars-and-online-presentations

Other than apps, some presenters might choose to go old school and use paper handouts, with an oral speech or discussion to present a presentation. This method is most likely to be used by teachers, such as when handing out an assignment where students might have to make use of the handouts to draw conclusions.

It is also worth mentioning here that some presenters like giving their audience handouts for their PowerPoint presentations so the audience can follow their slides more conveniently. These handouts might be distributed in the form of printed or digital handouts. You can learn more about the latter from our posts about digital handouts .

Example of handouts image

Whiteboards and Interactive Whiteboards

This too is a method most likely to be used by educators to teach students using either a real whiteboard or a digital one. The presenter might use a marker to draw diagrams, or write down points and explanations on the whiteboard to explain the topic.

There are also interactive whiteboards and apps which can aid audience participation and interactivity. Some examples include; Deekit , RealTime Board , and digital whiteboard devices.

The image below shows an interactive whiteboard by Smart Tech. This range of boards developed by Smart tech are called Smart Boards .

smart-board

Live Demonstration

This method is most likely to be used for a sales presentation to show the utility of a product. Such presentations are common during promotional events organized by different companies, and governments (to promote businesses); such as Expo events. Live demos have also been one of the most commonly used methods for selling products by door to door salesmen.

live-demonstration

The presentation definitions, types, methods, apps and devices mentioned in this post includes some common examples of how and why presentations are presented. If you’re a newbie looking to give a killer presentation at Office or school and find the above mentioned too overwhelming; we would simply recommend that you use PowerPoint for making slides to present before your audience.

You can pick a template from these thousands of free PowerPoint templates to choose the one most relevant for your topic, create a slide deck, and rehearse the presentation beforehand.

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what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

  • Presentation Tips

What is a PPT and How to Make Impactful Presentations with PowerPoint?

Two people presenting. One holds a paper, the other points at a whiteboard with a pie chart and line graph.

PowerPoint Presentations, commonly known as PPTs, have become an essential tool in various fields such as business, education, and even personal use. With PowerPoint, you can convey information in a structured, visually appealing, and engaging manner. But what exactly is a PPT, and how can you make impactful presentations with PowerPoint? This blog will guide you through the basics and provide practical tips for creating presentations that captivate your audience.

What is a PPT?

A PPT is a file format used by Microsoft PowerPoint, a popular software application developed by Microsoft for creating digital presentations. Each PowerPoint presentation consists of a series of slides, which can include text, images, graphs, videos, and animations. The flexibility and user-friendly interface of PowerPoint make it a preferred choice for presenting information clearly and effectively.

Importance of a Well-Designed PPT

A well-designed PPT can significantly enhance your communication by:

  • Clarifying Complex Information: Visual aids can simplify complex data, making it easier to understand.
  • Engaging the Audience: Interactive elements and appealing visuals keep the audience interested and engaged.
  • Professional Appearance: A polished presentation reflects professionalism and attention to detail.
  • Memory Retention: Visual and auditory elements help the audience remember the content better.

How to Make Impactful Presentations with PowerPoint

Two businessmen presenting data. One points at a large screen with various charts and graphs. The other holds a coffee cup.

Creating impactful presentations involves a combination of good design principles and effective content organization. Here are some key tips for creating effective PowerPoint presentations :

1. Plan Your Content

Before diving into the design, outline your content. Determine the key message you want to convey and organize your ideas logically. This will help you maintain a clear flow throughout your presentation.

2. Choose a Consistent Theme

Use a consistent theme for your slides to maintain a cohesive look. PowerPoint offers various built-in themes, or you can download free professional PowerPoint templates available online. These templates are designed to be visually appealing and save you time on design work.

3. Use High-Quality Images and Graphics

Visual elements play a crucial role in making your presentation engaging. Use high-quality images, icons, and graphics that are relevant to your content. Avoid using too many visuals on a single slide, as it can be overwhelming.

4. Keep Text Concise

Slides should support your spoken words, not substitute them. Utilize bullet points to emphasize important details and keep your text brief. Aim for a maximum of 5-6 bullet points per slide to avoid clutter.

5. Use Readable Fonts

Choose simple, readable fonts and ensure a good contrast between the text and background. Stick to a maximum of two different fonts throughout your presentation to maintain consistency. For tips on adding fonts to your presentations, check out our blog post on how to add fonts for unique presentations. 

6. Incorporate Data Visualizations

Charts and graphs can help present data in a visually appealing way. Use them to highlight trends, comparisons, and key statistics. Make sure your data visualizations are clear and straightforward.

7. Add Animations and Transitions

Animations and slide transitions can make your presentation more dynamic. However, use them sparingly to prevent distracting your audience. Simple, subtle animations are often more effective than flashy effects.

8. Practice Your Delivery

Even the best-designed slides won’t have an impact if your delivery is poor. Practice your presentation multiple times to become familiar with the content and improve your confidence. Be mindful of your pacing, tone, and body language.

9. Engage with Your Audience

Involve your audience by asking questions, encouraging discussions, or incorporating interactive elements such as polls or quizzes. Engaging your audience keeps them interested and makes your presentation more impactful.

Using Free Presentation Templates

One of the best ways to enhance your presentation is by using free PowerPoint templates . These templates are designed by experts and provide a polished, professional look without requiring you to spend hours on design work. 

Benefits of Using Free Templates

  • Time-Saving: Quickly create presentations without starting from scratch.
  • Professional Design: Access high-quality, professionally designed templates.
  • Customization: Easily edit and tailor templates to match your brand or topic.

By using these free resources, you can focus on delivering your message effectively rather than worrying about the design details.

Creating an impactful PowerPoint presentation involves careful planning, effective content organization, and good design principles. By following the tips outlined in this blog, you can create professional presentations that will engage and inform your audience. Happy presenting!

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  • Introduction to PowerPoint
  • Computer Science

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Microsoft PowerPoint is essentially a graphics presentation software application that comes in the same package of software as MS Access, MS Excel, MS Word, and MS Paint, issued by Microsoft Office . It is a software that helps the user in formulating and arranging their data and information in the form of slides, which enhances the clarity and communication of the subject, along with adding a visual aspect to the data which makes it more appealing and presentable. 

Thus, it can be used for presenting business ideas and plans, and visually presenting the data also makes learning with the data a lot easier, thus can be used by teachers in schools for making learning fun and uncomplicated.   

Meaning of PowerPoint

PowerPoint is a software that is designed to make graphical presentations in the form of individual pages also known as slides.

Features of PowerPoint

Some of the features available in Microsoft PowerPoint are stated below.

Customising Colour Schemes

Adding Animations 

Creating and Adding tables 

Adding images

Adding and Managing Hyperlinks

Creating Custom Shows

Creating and Importing Charts

Easy exporting to MS Word

How to Start  PowerPoint?

To start powerpoint:.

Click on Start

Start Icon

Click the following in sequence stated: All Programs->Microsoft Office->Microsoft Office PowerPoint 

Starting PowerPoint

Starting PowerPoint

The Microsoft Office PowerPoint window will appear, starting the software.

How to Open a Blank Presentation?

By default, when we open PowerPoint for the first time, it opens to a new presentation but for future purposes, if we want to open a new presentation, we can do so by following the below-given steps.

Click on New Presentation link on Getting Started pane on the left which results in the appearance of a new window.

Select on Blank Presentation, when the new presentation appears along with it a Layout pane on the right will also appear.

Select any desired layout from the list.

Opening a New Presentation

Opening a New Presentation

Uses of PowerPoint

Uses of PowerPoint in Education:

Since PowerPoint offers the feature of adding images and animations, learning by visualisation makes the learning experience more fun and simplified, and researchers state that visual information is retained for a longer amount of time thus it makes the whole process more beneficial. 

Uses of PowerPoint in Business:

Business is mainly about creating a well-laid out roadmap and planning for the project at hand and then executing it. With PowerPoint we can assure a more organised output with a solid structure.

Uses of PowerPoint for Government and Citizen Services:

PowerPoint is also a good option, from other software bundled within MS Office, for storing records and since it's also printable, it provides easy access to the records for government and citizen services to the seekers.

MS Office PowerPoint is an application for making graphical presentations thus adding a visual aspect to our data, enhancing its concept, and leading to easier communication. The software offers various features like Customising colour schemes, adding graphics, images, and animation, etc. Thus it serves as a salient software under MS Offices.

Sample Questions 

1. How can we view or run a presentation?

Ans: To run a presentation, either click on the F5 key or select Play from Beginning on the  Slideshow Pane.

2. How can we add a blank slide to our presentation?

Ans: For adding a new slide in the same presentation simply click on the Slide icon on the Insert tab and choose the type of slide you want to add from the drop-down menu which unfolds on the screen.

Adding a New Slide

Adding a New Slide

Practice Questions

State whether the following statements are True or False :

In PowerPoint we can use animations.

PowerPoint cannot be used to store records.

PowerPoint allows us to graphically represent data.

We can not export data from PowerPoint to Word.

False  

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate answers:

We can add _______, ________ and _________ which gives our presentation a visual aspect.

PowerPoint is a software designed and issued by _______

PowerPoint presents information in the form of individual sheets termed as ________.

Graphics, images, animations

Microsoft Offices

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FAQs on Introduction to PowerPoint

1. What is the difference between the transition effect and the animation effect in MS Office PowerPoint?

Transition effects are used on transitioning from one slide to another, whereas Animation effects can be used on the text or the images on the slide.

2. Can we insert sound in a presentation?

Yes we can also insert sound in our presentation.

3. Is Microsoft Office PowerPoint a software?

Yes MS Office PowerPoint is a software application issued by MS Offices.

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The Definition of a Slide (or Slides) in a PowerPoint Presentation

  • Brock University

Presentation software such as PowerPoint generates a series of slides to accompany a human presenter or to be recorded as a stand-alone presentation. A slide is a single screen of a presentation, and every presentation is composed of several slides. Depending on the subject matter, the  best presentations may consist of 10 to 12 slides to get a message across, but more may be needed for complex subjects.

Slides keep an audience's attention during a presentation and provide additional supporting information in textual or graphic format. 

Selecting Slide Formats in PowerPoint

When you open a new PowerPoint presentation file, you are presented with a large selection of slide templates that you can choose from to set the tone for your presentation. Each template has a series of related slides in the same theme, color, and font choice for different purposes. You can choose a template and use only the additional slides that work for your presentation.

The first slide of a presentation is usually a title or introductory slide. It typically consists of text only, but it can include graphic elements or images as well. Subsequent slides are chosen based on the information to be transmitted. Some slides contain images, or charts and graphs.

Transitions Between Slides

Slides follow one after another during a presentation, either at a set time or when the presenter advances the slides manually. PowerPoint includes a large number of transitions you can apply to slides. A transition controls the appearance of one slide as it transitions to the next. Transitions include one slide morphing into another, a fade of one to another, and all sorts of special effects such as page curls or animated motion.

Although transitions add extra interest to a slide presentation, overdoing them by applying a different spectacular effect to each slide tends to look unprofessional and may even distract the audience from what the speaker is saying, so use transitions judiciously.

Enhancing a Slide

Slides can have sound effects attached to them. The sound effects list includes cash register, crowd laughing, drum roll, whoosh, typewriter and many more. 

Adding motion to an element on a slide – a line of text or an image – is called animation. PowerPoint comes with a large selection of stock animations you can use to generate movement on a slide. For example, you can choose a headline and have it zoom in from the margin, spin around 360 degrees, flip in one letter at a time, bounce into position or one of many other stock  animation effects .

As with transitions, don't use so many special effects that the audience is distracted from the content of the slide. 

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what is the definition of powerpoint presentation

What is a slide layout?

Slide layouts contain formatting, positioning, and placeholder boxes for all of the content that appears on a slide. Placeholders are the dotted-line containers on slide layouts that hold such content as titles, body text, tables, charts, SmartArt graphics, pictures, clip art, videos, and sounds. Slide layouts also contain the colors, fonts, effects, and the background (collectively known as the theme ) of a slide.

Figure 1: All of the layout elements that you can include on a PowerPoint slide

PowerPoint includes built-in slide layouts, and you can modify these layouts to meet your specific needs, and you can share your custom layouts with other people who create presentations in PowerPoint.

Slide Layouts in PowerPoint

Figure 2: Standard slide layouts in PowerPoint, showing the placement of various placeholders for text or graphics

In Slide Master view , you can change the standard slide layouts that are built in to PowerPoint. The picture below shows the slide master and two of the layout masters for a theme in Slide Master view.

Slide master with layout masters in Slide Master view

Figure 3: In Slide Master view, in the thumbnail pane on the left, a slide master appears at the top, followed by layout masters that define layouts you can use like the Title slide and the Title And Content slide.

To learn more about slide masters, see What is a slide master?

Where can I find slide layouts?

If you want to apply a defined slide layout to a particular slide , select the slide. Then, on the toolbar ribbon, select Home > Layout and choose a layout from the gallery of options that appears.

The Layout button on the Home tab in PowerPoint has all the available slide layouts.

If you want to customize the definition of a slide layout that you then later apply to individual slides, on the toolbar ribbon, select View > Slide Master . (This feature isn't available in PowerPoint for the web.)

Slide layouts can be customized in Slide Master view

The layout masters appear as thumbnails in the thumbnail pane under the slide master. Click a layout master in the thumbnail pane, and then begin customizing.

More about slide layouts

Apply or change a slide layout

Edit and reapply a slide layout

What is a slide master?

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How Can Parents Help Teachers: Everything You Need to Know

Vocabulary instruction: everything you need to know, hostages killed in gaza, five from supernova festival, spark israel protests, enhancing the memory of learners: everything you need to know, iss astronaut’s stunning time-lapse includes the milky way, kamala harris says trump ‘disrespected sacred ground’ just for a ‘political stunt’ at arlington national cemetery, timeseries indexing at scale, daily horoscope: september 2, 2024, how to watch the nfl online for free in the uk, how to unblock xhamster for free, the definition of a slide (or slides) in a powerpoint presentation.

PowerPoint is a widely used software application that allows users to create visual presentations for various purposes. One of the most commonly used features in PowerPoint presentations is slides. In this article, we will define what a slide is and its significance in a presentation.

In its simplest definition, a slide is a vertical space on a PowerPoint presentation where the users can add text, images, charts, graphics, animations, and other multimedia elements. These elements can be arranged in various manners depending on the presentation’s theme, style, and objectives.

Slides serve as the primary building blocks of a PowerPoint presentation. They are designed to hold the essential information and ideas that the presenter wants to communicate to the audience, making them a vital component of the overall presentation. Each slide is prepared to be visually appealing and attention-grabbing to keep the viewers engaged throughout the presentation.

The number of slides in a PowerPoint presentation can vary significantly, depending on its purpose, content, and duration. For example, a short presentation might have only a handful of slides, while a more detailed and extended presentation might have upwards of dozens or even hundreds of slides.

When creating a PowerPoint presentation, it is crucial to understand that the slide’s content must be concise, clear, and relevant to the topic. The overall structure and layout of the slides should be intuitive and easy to navigate. A well-organized and visually appealing presentation can help the presenter communicate their message successfully.

Another essential aspect of creating PowerPoint slides is the use of different transitional effects, such as slide transitions, animations, or sound effects, that make the transition from one slide to another visually fluid, engaging, and professional.

In conclusion, a slide in a PowerPoint presentation is a vertical space that holds text, images, charts, graphs, animations, and other multimedia elements. Slides are the key building blocks of PowerPoint presentations, designed to capture the audience’s attention and convey the essential information effectively. By creating well-structured and visually engaging slides, presenters can deliver their message effectively and leave an impact on their viewers.

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COMMENTS

  1. What is PowerPoint Presentation for Students & Professionals?

    What is PowerPoint Presentation with Features & Examples? Sienna Roberts 16 August 2023. PowerPoint is a presentation software developed by Microsoft, which allows users to create, edit, and deliver visually engaging slideshows, whether you're a student, professional, or simply curious, explore the power of Microsoft PowerPoint and learn how you can create impactful presentations effortlessly.

  2. Definition of a Powerpoint Presentation

    PowerPoint Presentation Description. The basic purpose of a PowerPoint presentation is to communicate information or media through a series of slides. Along with regular text, your slides can contain numerous types of content such as tables, images, drawings, charts, links, word art, videos, audio and even embedded add-ins from Microsoft.

  3. What is PowerPoint?

    With PowerPoint on your PC, Mac, or mobile device, you can: Create presentations from scratch or a template. Add text, images, art, and videos. Select a professional design with PowerPoint Designer. Add transitions, animations, and cinematic motion. Save to OneDrive, to get to your presentations from your computer, tablet, or phone.

  4. PowerPoint Definition

    PowerPoint. PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft. It is included in the standard Office suite along with Microsoft Word and Excel. The software allows users to create anything from basic slide shows to complex presentations. PowerPoint is often used to create business presentations, but can also be used for educational or ...

  5. Microsoft PowerPoint

    It can open presentations only from PowerPoint 3.0, 4.0, and 8.0 (PowerPoint 98), although presentations created on Mac can be opened in PowerPoint Viewer on Windows. [ 179 ] As of May 2018 [update] , the last versions of PowerPoint Viewer for all platforms have been retired by Microsoft; they are no longer available for download and no longer ...

  6. Understanding What is PowerPoint: A Comprehensive Guide

    Powerpoint is a powerful presentation software that enables users to create visually appealing slideshows to effectively convey information. With its wide range of features and tools, Powerpoint is widely used in various professional settings, including business meetings, educational institutions, and conferences.

  7. What Is Microsoft PowerPoint?

    Microsoft PowerPoint is a slideshow presentation program first developed by Forethought, Inc. for the Macintosh computer in 1987 and purchased by Microsoft in 1990. Microsoft has released several updated versions, each offering more features and incorporating better technology than before. The most current version of Microsoft PowerPoint is ...

  8. What Is Microsoft PowerPoint and How Do I Use It?

    PowerPoint is a standalone program, a subscription service, a website, and a mobile app. Use PowerPoint by creating and customizing presentations with text, images, and other graphics. PowerPoint is the most popular presentation software, but Google Slides and Apple Keynote are popular, too. Microsoft PowerPoint creates slideshows suitable for ...

  9. What is Microsoft PowerPoint (PPT)?

    Microsoft PowerPoint is a powerful presentation software developed by Microsoft. It is a standard component of the company's Microsoft Office suite software, and is bundled together with Word, Excel and other Office productivity tools. Advertisements. The program uses slides to convey information rich in multimedia and is used to create complex ...

  10. PPT: Full Form, Features, Functions and Uses

    The term "PPT" is often used informally to refer to a PowerPoint presentation file, which commonly has a ".ppt" or ".pptx" file extension. Features of PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) PowerPoint provides a number of features and customisable options to enhance the visual appeal and performance of presentations. Some of these are as ...

  11. PowerPoint 2010: Slide Basics

    To change the layout of an existing slide: Select the slide you want to change. Selecting a slide. Click the Layout command in the Slides group on the Home tab. A menu will appear with your options. Layout command. Choose a layout from the menu. The slide will change in the presentation. Choosing a layout.

  12. Microsoft PowerPoint Introduction: Definition, Features, and Uses

    Microsoft PowerPoint is great presentation software designed by Microsoft sometimes abbreviated as PP or PPT. PowerPoint is well utilized to create a slideshow of valuable information through charts, and images for a presentation. It is commonly practiced in business and school presentations. It is an absolute presentation graphics package that ...

  13. Microsoft PowerPoint

    Microsoft PowerPoint, virtual presentation software developed by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin for the American computer software company Forethought, Inc. The program, initially named Presenter, was released for the Apple Macintosh in 1987. In July of that year, the Microsoft Corporation, in its first significant software acquisition ...

  14. What is MS PowerPoint?

    MS PowerPoint is a program that is included in the Microsoft Office suite. It is used to make presentations for personal and professional purposes. In this article, we shall discuss in detail the functions and features of a PowerPoint presentation, followed by some sample questions based on this topic for the upcoming competitive exams.

  15. What is a PowerPoint Slideshow (PPT)?

    A PowerPoint slideshow (PPT) is a presentation created on software from Microsoft that allows users to add audio, visual and audio/visual features to a presentation. It is considered to be a multimedia technology and also acts as a tool for collaboration and content sharing. PowerPoint is included in Microsoft Office, making it one of the most ...

  16. What are the Main Features of Microsoft PowerPoint?

    8. PowerPoint Notes for Presentation. When you are giving a presentation it is often difficult to constantly remember what you have to say. This is true even though you have the slide right in front of you. That is where the notes feature comes in. They can help you remember what to say for each slide which is a great way to stay on topic.

  17. Presentation Definition & A Complete Guide For Beginners

    An activity in which someone shows, describes, or explains something to a group of people. Source: Presentation Definition by Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. A speech or talk in which a new product, idea, or piece of work is shown and explained to an audience. Source: Presentation Definition by Oxford Dictionary.

  18. What is a PPT and How to Create Impactful Presentations?

    A PPT is a file format used by Microsoft PowerPoint, a popular software application developed by Microsoft for creating digital presentations. Each PowerPoint presentation consists of a series of slides, which can include text, images, graphs, videos, and animations.

  19. Introduction to PowerPoint: Learn Definition, Examples and Uses

    MS Office PowerPoint is an application for making graphical presentations thus adding a visual aspect to our data, enhancing its concept, and leading to easier communication. The software offers various features like Customising colour schemes, adding graphics, images, and animation, etc. Thus it serves as a salient software under MS Offices.

  20. What is PowerPoint?

    PowerPoint is a complete presentation graphics package. It gives you everything you need to produce a professional-looking presentation. PowerPoint offers word processing, outlining, drawing, graphing, and presentation management tools- all designed to be easy to use and learn. The following gives you a quick overview of what you can do in ...

  21. The Definition of a Slide in a Presentation

    The Definition of a Slide (or Slides) in a PowerPoint Presentation. Presentation software such as PowerPoint generates a series of slides to accompany a human presenter or to be recorded as a stand-alone presentation. A slide is a single screen of a presentation, and every presentation is composed of several slides.

  22. What is a slide layout?

    Slide layouts contain formatting, positioning, and placeholder boxes for all of the content that appears on a slide. Placeholders are the dotted-line containers on slide layouts that hold such content as titles, body text, tables, charts, SmartArt graphics, pictures, clip art, videos, and sounds. Slide layouts also contain the colors, fonts ...

  23. Discover online presentation software

    Invite collaborators: Share the presentation with your team members by sending them a link or inviting them directly through the software. Work together in real time: Once your team members have access, they can start editing the slide presentation simultaneously.Use the built-in chat and comment features to communicate and provide feedback in real time.

  24. The Definition of a Slide (or Slides) in a PowerPoint Presentation

    In its simplest definition, a slide is a vertical space on a PowerPoint presentation where the users can add text, images, charts, graphics, animations, and other multimedia elements. These elements can be arranged in various manners depending on the presentation's theme, style, and objectives. Slides serve as the primary building blocks of a ...