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In the journey to cracking the Civil Services Examination, UPSC previous year question papers play an important role. They offer valuable insights into the exam pattern, question types, priority areas, and time management strategies. Moreover, they provide a means for aspirants to assess their progress and build confidence. Aspirants should incorporate the practice of solving UPSC previous year papers into their study routine, making it an integral part of their preparation strategy. In doing so, they enhance their chances of mastering this challenging examination and realising their dream of serving the nation in prestigious administrative roles.

Every year, thousands of aspirants strive to crack this examination to secure prestigious positions in the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and various other central services. Among the myriad resources available for CSE preparation, UPSC previous year question papers stand out as invaluable assets. On this page, you can download the last 10 years UPSC question papers PDF and understand how they aid aspirants in their journey toward success.

UPSC Previous Year Question Paper

UPSC previous year question papers offer a window into the variety of question types that the Commission employs. UPSC Questions are designed to test candidates' analytical, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities. These may include multiple-choice questions, essay-type questions, and those requiring subjective responses. By reviewing past papers, aspirants can identify common question structures and practice answering them effectively.

Last 10 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers PDF

UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper

UPSC Previous Year Question Papers - Essay

Upsc essay paper 2022, upsc essay paper 2021, upsc essay paper 2020, upsc essay paper 2019, upsc essay paper 2018, upsc essay paper 2017, upsc essay paper 2016, upsc essay paper 2015, upsc essay paper 2014, upsc essay paper 2013, upsc essay paper 2012, upsc essay paper 2011, upsc essay paper 2010, upsc essay paper 2009, upsc mains optional subjects question papers.

Benefits of Solving UPSC Previous Year Question Paper

Solving UPSC previous year question papers is one of the most important things you can do to prepare for the UPSC exam . Here are some of the benefits of solving previous year's question papers:

• Get familiar with the exam pattern and the type of questions asked. The UPSC exam is a very competitive exam, and the question paper is designed to test your knowledge and understanding of a wide range of subjects. By solving UPSC previous year question papers, you will get a good idea of the type of questions that are asked, the level of difficulty, and the time it takes to answer them. This will help you to prepare better for the actual exam.
• Identify your strengths and weaknesses. As you solve UPSC previous year papers, you will start to identify your strengths and weaknesses in different subjects. This will help you to focus your studies on the areas where you need the most improvement.
• Learn time management skills. The UPSC CSE is a three-hour exam, and you will need to manage your time wisely in order to answer all of the questions. By solving previous year question papers, you will get a better understanding of how much time you need to spend on each question.
• Gain confidence. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in your ability to answer the questions in the exam. Solving UPSC previous year question papers is a great way to build your confidence and prepare for the actual exam.

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UPSC Previous Year Question Papers

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s central agency responsible for conducting civil services exams. Established under the Constitution, it recruits candidates for various civil services, including IAS, IPS, and IFS. The rigorous exam process involves three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview, testing candidates’ knowledge, aptitude, and personality. UPSC ensures a transparent and merit-based selection, playing a crucial role in shaping India’s administrative framework. The commission’s objective is to ensure efficient public administration by selecting competent and dedicated individuals for civil services.

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a central agency in India responsible for conducting examinations and appointments for various civil services and posts. Established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution, the UPSC plays a crucial role in ensuring a fair and transparent recruitment process for the nation’s civil services. 

UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers 

As always said, “practice makes a man perfect,” so the candidates preparing for Civil services must answer questions from UPSC’s previous year’s paper. Practicing the previous year question paper helps the aspirants to familiarize themselves with the exam structure and the nature of the questions asked in the examination. Solving UPSC’s previous year question papers also helps the candidates to identify important topics and provide an opportunity for candidates to assess their conceptual clarity on the subjects.

The UPSC Prelims exam consists of 2 papers (General Studies-1 and CSAT). It has objective-based question, in other words the questions asked in the prelims round are of the MCQ( Multiple Choice Questions) type. In total, both papers are of 400 marks, divided into 200 each. The UPSC IAS Prelims Previous Year Question Papers will help aspirants score well in the preliminary round and will allow them to move ahead in the UPSC IAS selection process.

IAS Previous Year Question Paper – Prelims 

UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper 

As important as it is to solve UPSC prelims previous year question papers, in a similar manner solving UPSC mains previous year question papers is also important. The previous year’s question papers are extremely important to gain insight into the type of questions asked in the exam. 

The UPSC Mains examination consists of 9 papers and is descriptive. Out of 9 papers, 2 papers are qualifying in nature while the marks scored in the remaining 7 papers are considered for merit. In total, the UPSC exam carries an overall weightage of 1750 marks. The 2 qualifying papers are the Language papers- English and a compulsory Indian Language. The remaining 7 papers are- General Studies I, II, III, IV, V, Optional Paper I & II, and an Essay. The duration of all these papers is 3 hours each.

UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- General Studies

UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- Essay

UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- Optional Subjects 

Candidates can select two optional subjects for the UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Available options include Agriculture, Civil Engineering, Geology, Management, Political Science and International Relations, Zoology, Sociology, History, Economy, among others. Choose the subject that aligns with your interests and begin practicing previous years’ UPSC Mains optional question papers.

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UPSC Previous Year Papers: 2023

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Download UPSC Previous Year Question Paper PDF

The UPSC Previous Year Question Papers provide valuable insights about the types of questions that can be asked in the upcoming UPSC Exam 2024. UPSC PYQ will help aspirants understand the exam’s requirements and familiarize themselves with the exam pattern. They provide insights into the exam pattern , highlight important topics, improve problem-solving skills, and offer an opportunity for self-assessment. Regular practice with previous year papers can significantly enhance a candidate's chances of clearing the UPSC CSE and achieving their dream of becoming a civil servant. To assist candidates in their preparation, UPSC Previous Year Question Papers PDF are provided in this article, enabling candidates to download and utilize them effectively. It is important to note that the UPSC Exam 2024 is scheduled to be held on 16th June 2024 .

GS SCORE brings you all GS UPSC previous year questions essential for the examination all in one place for free to help you save time and focus on the preparation rather than going on a paper-finding mission. The UPSC previous year questions have also been segregated year-wise to make it easy for IAS aspirants.

Below, we have provided the last 10 years UPSC question papers with answers PDF to strategize, revise, and get helpful insights towards your preparation. These papers are essential tools to help you improve your efficiency in clearing the UPSC exam.

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UPSC Essay Question Paper 2018

Time Allowed: 3 hours

• Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India
• A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
• Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
• “The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
• A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both
• Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it

IAS (Main) written Essay paper 2017

• Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India.
• Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India.
• Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.
• Has the Non- Alignment Movement(NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world.
• Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.
• Fulfillment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth.
• We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws.
• Social media is inherently a selfish medium.

IAS Essay paper 2016

• If development is not engendered, it is endangered
• Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed
• Water disputes between states in federal India
• Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare
• Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality
• Cyberspace and internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run
• Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms
• Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality

UPSC Essay Question paper 2015

• Lending Hands to someone is better than giving a dole.
• Quick but steady wins the race.
• Character of an institution is reflected in its leader.
• Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever.
• Technology cannot replace manpower.
• Crisis faced in India moral or economic.
• Dreams which should not let India sleep.
• Can capitalism bring inclusive growth ?

IAS (Main) written Essay paper 2014

• With greater power comes greater responsibility.
• Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?
• Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress?
• Words are Sharper than the two-edged sword.
• Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?
• Is sting operation an invasion on privacy?
• Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India?
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Essay Paper UPSC 2023 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis

Last updated on September 27, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

UPSC conducted the Civil Service Mains exam for essay paper on 15 September 2023.

The CSE mains essay paper comprises two sections. Each section contains 4 essay topics. Out of which 2 topics of choice from each section need to be picked.

Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000-1200 words for each essay.

Table of Contents

UPSC CSE Essay Paper 2023 Instructions

General instructions mentioned on the essay paper, that need to be followed by every aspirant are provided here.

• Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
• The essay must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
• No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
• Word limit, as specified, should be adhered to.
• Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.

Essay Question Paper: UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2023

The question paper of the UPSC CSE mains essay paper is provided here.

Write  two  essays, choosing  one  topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:

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1: Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

2: Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

3: Not all who wander are lost.

4: Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.

5: Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands- two equally harmful disciplines.

6: Mathematics is the music of reasons.

7: A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.

8: Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2023: Exam Analysis

The essay topics for the UPSC Civil Services Main Exam in 2023 were intellectually demanding and philosophical in nature.

They required candidates to engage in deep critical thinking and present their thoughts logically.

All the questions in this year’s paper aimed at assessing the candidates’ ability to handle abstract concepts and express their ideas effectively in a structured manner.

This year’s essay topics look like that UPSC has taken inspiration from a wide range of sources, including philosophical and literary works.

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team

This topic seems to revolve around the idea that critical thinking often emerges in response to opposing viewpoints or challenges.

Candidates may have been asked to explore how the clash of ideas leads to innovation and progress.

Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

This famous saying belongs to Paul O’Brien.

This statement likely prompted candidates to discuss the balance between intuition and rationality in making important decisions.

It encourages a reflection on the role of both factors in effective leadership and problem-solving

Not all who wander are lost

This saying belongs to J.R.R. Tolkien,  The Fellowship of the Ring.

The topic expected from candidates to think about how exploring and being spontaneous in life’s journey can be really good.

It’s a deep topic that can be understood in many different ways.

Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane

This essay topic appears to emphasize the idea that creativity is not limited to rare moments of inspiration but can be found in everyday experiences.

It probably asked people to think about where creativity comes from and how we can express it in our daily lives.

Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands- two equally harmful disciplines

This is the saying of Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir was a prominent French existentialist philosopher and feminist thinker. She made significant contributions to feminist philosophy through her work, including “The Second Sex,” where she discussed the concept of “The Other” and examined the role of societal expectations in shaping women’s lives.

The quote by Simone de Beauvoir presented the idea that both girls and boys or individuals of different genders, often face distinct but equally harmful forms of societal pressures and constraints.

It suggests that expectations placed on girls (referred to as “restrictions”) and boys (referred to as “demands”) can be damaging and limit their potential.

Mathematics is the music of reasons

The complete saying of James Joseph Sylvester is that mathematics is the music of reason. May not music be described as the mathematics of the sense, mathematics as music of the reason? The musician feels mathematics, the mathematician thinks music: music the dream, mathematics the working life.”

This statement suggests a poetic connection between mathematics and music. Candidates likely had to discuss the beauty and logic inherent in mathematics and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

This topic seems to touch upon the ideas of social justice and charity, which have been discussed by philosophers like John Rawls and the concept of the “veil of ignorance.”

Candidates may have been asked to explore the relationship between justice, equality, and philanthropy in society.

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school –  Albert Einstein .

This essay topic likely demands from candidates to reflect on the value of education beyond rote memorization.

It may have expect discussion on the practical application of knowledge and lifelong learning.

What Should Aspirants Preparing for UPSC CSE for Next Year do for an essay paper?

Taking the essay paper in the UPSC exam seriously is important. This paper requires you to write 10-12 pages about abstract or philosophical topics, which can be challenging if you’re not well-prepared.

To succeed in this exam and perform well in the essay paper, you should work on improving your comprehension and analytical skills. To get additional guidance you can join the ClearIAS essay writing program as well.

One helpful way to prepare is by reading various types of essays, especially philosophical ones. Pay special attention to the ideas of famous philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Thomas Aquinas, John Locke, Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx, and others.

Practice writing essays based on famous quotes, as this is a common format in UPSC exams.

Additionally, be ready to write essays on a wide range of topics, including society, politics, the economy, and technology. UPSC asks such types of questions too.

Keep in mind that there isn’t a fixed pattern for UPSC questions. Analyze previous year’s question papers to get valuable insight. So, focus on understanding the way UPSC frames questions rather than expecting a consistent trend.

Related Posts

• Essay Course for UPSC CSE – The Art of Essay Writing
• ClearIAS launches Essay Writing Course for UPSC
• 10 Common Essay Writing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

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UPSC CSE Previous Year Papers

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Essay (UPSC Mains) - Previous Year Questions

• Thinking is like a game; it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.
• Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.
• Not all who wander are lost.
• Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.
• Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands — two equally harmful disciplines.
• Mathematics is the Music of Reason.
• A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.
• Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

Value based / Ethical Issues

• A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
• Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Philosophical

• The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
• You can not step twice in the same river.
• A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for.

Miscellaneous / Mixed

• Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence. (Environment / Economics)
• Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world ( Literature / Socio-political-economic impacts)
• History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man ( History / Values / Philosophy)
• Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
• Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.
• The real is rational and the rational is real.
• Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

History / Culture

• History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

Science and Technology

• What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
• There are better practices to “best practices”. ( Multiple Themes )
• The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced. ( Philosophy / Technology)
• Life is long journey between human being and being humane.
• Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self.
• Ships do not sink because of water around them; ships sink because of water that gets into them.
• Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
• Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.

Social Issues

• There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless.
• Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
• Technology as the silent factor in international relations ( Technology / International Relation ).
• Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be.
• Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success.
• Wisdom finds truth.
• South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities.
• Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society.
• Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness.

Science & Technology

• Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling.
• Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy.
• A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.
• A people that value its privileges above its principles lose both.
• “The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values.
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life.
• Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it.
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere.

Environment

• Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India.

IR & Security

• Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task.
• Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.
• Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth.
• Social media is inherently a selfish medium Domain.
• Has the Non- Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multi-polar world Domain.
• Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India Domain. ( Agriculture )
• Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India Domain.
• Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.

Polity & Governance

• We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws Domain.
• Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed.
• If development is not engendered, it is endangered.
• Cyberspace and internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run Domain.
• Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms.
• Water disputes between states in federal India Domain.
• Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality India.
• Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality. ( Technology / Economy)
• Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare Domain. ( Technology / Economy / Social Sector)
• Character of an institution is reflected in its leader.
• Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole.
• Quick but steady wins the race.
• Technology cannot replace manpower.
• Can capitalism bring inclusive growth?
• Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil. ( Education / Ethics)
• Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. ( Morality / Economics)
• With greater power comes greater responsibility.
• Words are sharper than the two-edged sword.
• Is sting operation an invasion on privacy?
• Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?
• Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India?
• Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?
• Are the standardized tests, good measure of academic ability or progress?
• Dreams which should not let India sleep. ( Multiple themes )
• Fifty Gold’s in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? ( Sports / Governance )
• Be the change you want to see in others – Gandhiji
• Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the well-being of a country.
• Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s Success? ( History / Culture / Growth & Development / Ethics )

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UPSC IAS Previous Year Question Papers PDF for Prelims and Mains Preparation

Ias exam latest updates.

• 09 August, 2024 : UPSC Mains Schedule 2024 Out; Exam from September 20

UPSC IAS Prelims Question Paper 2024 is available here to download in PDF format. UPSC IAS Prelims 2024 Exam is conducted on June 16, 2024. The UPSC IAS Prelims 2024 Exam shift timings are 9:30 AM to 11:30 PM and 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM.

UPSC Prelims 2024 GS and CSAT Question Paper with Answer Key

UPSC IAS Previous Year Question Papers are important for understanding the question pattern of the exam. You must refer to the stage-wise and subject-wise question papers to notice the important topics . They will also help you in understanding the UPSC IAS exam pattern and the weightage trends for previous years .

Another helpful aspect of solving question papers is finding the pattern in the questions. Even if you don’t find the same questions, you will probably notice similar questions being asked. Thus, you can plan your approach such questions which will help you in saving time on the exam day. Along with question papers, you should also take UPSC IAS Mock Tests for this purpose.

Latest Updates:

• Prepare Daily Current Affairs for IAS 2024 Here
• Refer to Detailed UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus and Ensure Covering Every Topic
• Download and practice UPSC IAS Previous Year Question Papers to Understand the Question Pattern Better

While preparing for the exam, you have to remember that UPSC IAS Prelims exam is objective while the Mains demand descriptive answers. Solving more and more number of questions in an exam-like time-constrained manner helps you develop a habit of the same. This will benefit you in ensuring speed and accuracy.

Ques. Can I crack IAS in 3 months?

Ans. It generally takes candidates about 10 months to prepare for UPSC IAS exam. However, with smart strategies, consistency and dedication, you can clear the Prelims in 3 months. You need to ensure covering every topic, revising them regularly, and solving as many sample question papers and mock tests as possible.

Ques. Is IAS a tough exam?

Ans. IAS exam is considered to be one of the toughest exams in the country. It is very competitive due to the lakhs of candidates appearing for the exam against the vacancies of a couple thousands. However, if you’re consistent and dedicated in your preparations, you can clear the exams even in your first attempt.

Ques. How many hours of study are required for IAS?

Ans. UPSC IAS Syllabus is quite vast and it is important to cover each aspect of it. To ensure that, along with regular revisions, self-assessments, and mock tests, one needs to have a study plan of about 15-16 hours a day. It should be evenly distributed and must cover everything mentioned.

UPSC Prelims 2023 GS and CSAT Question Paper with Answer Key (Held on May 28, 2023)

UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers with Solution PDF

UPSC Mains 2023 Language Paper B September 23, 2023

UPSC Mains 2023 Language Paper A September 23, 2023

UPSC Mains 2023 Optional Paper I and II- September 24, 2023

UPSC Prelims 2022 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2022 Previous Year Question Paper

UPSC Mains 2022 Language A Question Paper: September 24, 2022

UPSC Mains 2022 Language B Question Paper: September 24, 2022

UPSC Mains 2022 Optional Papers I and II- September 25, 2022

IAS prelims 2021 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2021, was conducted in two shifts on October 10, 2021 while UPSC Mains 2021 Paper was conducted on the following dates: September 07, 08, 09, 15 and 16 2022.

UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper I and CSAT Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2021 Previous Year Question Paper PDFs

Check out IAS (UPSC CSE) Eligibility Criteria, Admit Card, Exam Dates , etc.

UPSC Mains 2021 Language A Question Paper- January 15, 2022

UPSC Mains 2021 Language B Question Paper- January 15, 2021

Upsc mains 2021 optional papers i and ii- october 16, 2021, check out current affairs 2021 . find out the best ias (upsc cse) books to prepare for the exam. preparation strategy of ria dabi (upsc air 15) in ias (upsc cse) 2020.

IAS prelims 2020 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2020, was conducted in two shifts on October 05, 2020 while UPSC Mains 2020 Paper was conducted on the following dates: January 8, 9, 10, 16 and 17, 2021

UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2020 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2020 Language A Question Paper: January 16, 2022

UPSC Mains 2020 Language B Question Paper: January 16, 2021

Upsc mains 2020 optional papers i and ii - january 17, 2021.

IAS prelims 2019 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2019, was conducted in two shifts on June 02, 2019 while UPSC Mains 2019 Paper was conducted on the following dates: September 20, 21, 22, 28 and 29, 2019.

UPSC Prelims 2019 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2019 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2019 Language A Question Paper- September 28, 2019

UPSC Mains 2019 Language B Question Paper- September 28, 2019

Upsc mains 2019 optional papers i and ii - september 29, 2019.

IAS prelims 2018 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2018 was conducted in two shifts on June 03, 2018 while UPSC Mains 2018 Paper was conducted on the following dates: September 28, 29, 30, October 6 and 7, 2018.

UPSC Prelims 2018 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2018 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2018 Language A Question Paper- September 28, 2018

UPSC Mains 2018 Language B Question Paper September 28, 2018

Upsc mains 2018 optional papers i and ii - september 29, 2018.

IAS prelims 2017 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2017 was conducted in two shifts on June 18, 2017 while UPSC Mains 2017 Paper was conducted on the following dates: October 28, 30, 31, November 1 and 3, 2017.

UPSC Prelims 2017 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2017 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2017 Language A Question Paper- November 01, 2017

Upsc mains 2017 language b question paper: november 01, 2017, upsc mains 2017 optional papers i and ii - november 03, 2017.

IAS prelims 2016 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2016 was conducted in two shifts on August 07, 2016 while UPSC Mains 2016 Paper was conducted on the following dates: December 03, 05, 06, 07, 09 2016.

UPSC Prelims 2016 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2016 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2016 Language A Question Paper: December 07, 2016

UPSC Mains 2016 Language B Question Paper: December 07, 2016

Upsc mains 2016 optional papers i and ii - december 09, 2016.

IAS prelims 2015 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2015 was conducted in two shifts on August 23, 2015 while UPSC Mains 2015 Paper was conducted on the following dates: December 18, 19, 21, 22, 23 2015.

UPSC Prelims 2015 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2015 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2015 Language A Question Paper- December 22, 2015

UPSC Mains 2015 Language B Question Paper- December 18, 2015

Upsc mains 2015 optional papers i and ii - december 23, 2015.

IAS prelims 2014 is available to download in PDF. UPSC Prelims 2014 was conducted in two shifts on August 24, 2014 while UPSC Mains 2014 Paper was conducted on the following dates: December 14, 15, 17, 19, 20 2014.

UPSC Prelims 2014 Paper I and CSAT Question Papers

UPSC Mains 2014 Previous Year Question Paper PDF

UPSC Mains 2014 Language A Question Paper- December 20, 2014

UPSC Mains 2014 Language B Question Paper- December 14, 2014

Upsc mains 2014 optional papers i and ii - december 19, 2014.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. What are the most repeated questions in the UPSC exam?

Ans. The most frequently repeated topics in the UPSC exam include Indian Polity and Governance, Modern Indian History, Geography of India and the World, Indian Economy, and Economic Development, International Relations and Current Affairs, Ecology and Environment, Science and Technology, Social Issues and Social Justice, etc.

Ques. How many marks for one question in UPSC?

Ans. Every question in paper 1 is of 2 marks. So, the question paper is a total of 200 marks. Every question in the Civil Service Aptitude Test carries 2.5 marks.

Ques. Why solving UPSC question papers is important?

Ans. Solving the UPSC questions will make candidates acquainted with the MCQ pattern of the prelims. It is essential to develop speed and also learn tricks to avoid negative marks in the prelims paper.

Ques. How many UPSC test papers should be taken before the UPSC CSE exam?

Ans. With UPSC’s previous year’s question papers, aspirants are advised to attempt as many UPSC test paper series or mock tests for better understanding of the UPSC CSE Exam.

Ques. Are IAS Exam Questions tough?

Ans. Yes, IAS questions are difficult to answer. The nature of IAS questions differs in UPSC Prelims and Mains so aspirants should carefully go through previous years’ UPSC question papers to understand the pattern.

UPSC : Polity - Parliamentary Offices

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UPSC CDS General Knowledge All India Mock Test

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UPSC Previous Year Question Papers From 2014 to 2024

UPSC Previous Year Question Papers are important that can help aspirants effectively to cover vast UPSC syllabus. Download UPSC IAS Previous year papers from 2014-2024.

Table of Contents

The UPSC exam is highly competitive with a vast syllabus, but mastering every topic is not required. Instead, UPSC values smart, focused preparation. Analyzing Previous Year Question Papers from 2014 to 2023 can guide your study by revealing question patterns and key focus areas. For effective preparation, refer to these papers for both UPSC Prelims (General Studies and CSAT) and Mains, as well as optional subjects. Check Out UPSC Previous Year Question Papers From 2014 to 2024 here.

UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers From 2014 to 2024

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Prelims Papers from 2014 to 2024 for both General Studies and CSAT:

UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Papers From 2014 to 2024

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Mains Papers from 2014 to 2024 from a general studies perspective:

UPSC Geography Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Geography Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC History Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year History Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC Sociology Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Sociology Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC Public Administration Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Public Administration Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC PSIR Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Political Science & International Relations Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC Anthropology Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Anthropology Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC Philosophy Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Philosophy Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC Mathematics Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Here we are providing year-wise UPSC Previous Year Mathematics Optional Papers from 2018 to 2023 in the table:

UPSC Previous Year Papers Importance

• To understand the demand of the UPSC.
• It helps us understand the exam pattern of UPSC.
• Practising Previous Year Questions helps understand the UPSC Exam Pattern 2024 of asking questions.
• It also helps us with time management while solving questions.
• To effectively cover the UPSC Syllabus.
• To gauge the depth of understanding needed in each topic.
• To predict probable areas from which questions can be asked.
• Practice with good-quality questions, that check your conceptual clarity.

Why Should Aspirants Solve The UPSC Previous Year Question Papers?

The UPSC preparation process heavily relies on UPSC’s previous year questions. Here are a few reasons why you shouldn’t avoid looking at the UPSC previous year’s test questions.

Recognize the questions that are being asked.

The applicants will be able to assess the type of questions that are asked by quickly reading through the UPSC previous year’s test questions at the start of their UPSC preparation.

This will assist you in determining whether a news story or other piece of information is pertinent solely from the standpoint of the exam. The pool of information can be divided according to its importance. It will also assist you in sifting through a big amount of information to find the pertinent pieces where the query might be raised.

Recognise the significance of a certain subject

The importance of particular areas is also hinted at in some detail by UPSC previous year questions. The syllabus covers a wide range of subjects. But certain subjects are more crucial than others. As a result, when our specialists discuss significant themes with you in class, they always refer to papers from the previous year as their source of information.

Therefore, it is crucial that you carefully read the exams from the previous year to obtain that notion if you are preparing on your own without any professional supervision or coaching. It will assist you in removing the curriculum.

Determine the priority of the subjects

Now, what we said about the topics also applies to the subjects. For instance, the curriculum lists all the fundamental courses for the General Studies-I question on the UPSC preliminary test. But does that imply that they will all be given equal weight? NO! All of the subjects are not given equal weight.

On the aforementioned links, you may view the Prelims analysis for the years 2017 and 2018. You’ll see that from the perspective of the Prelims, some subjects are more crucial than others. An examination of UPSC previous year question papers will reveal these crucial insights that will significantly improve your preparation since it may differ for the Mains tests.

Understand how to answer the questions in Mains

Examining the copies of responses written by test-takers is one of the best approaches to start composing replies. You will also need to check the top scorers’ responses to the UPSC previous year’s exam questions. The only way to perform this examination of what to include in your responses is to thoroughly complete previous year’s papers.

Our experts at StudyIQ UPSC programmes strongly advise solving UPSC previous year’s question papers for effective exam preparation. Therefore, each aspirant ought to review the PYQs at the start of their preparation process. To help you improve your preparation for the UPSC exam, StudyIQ offers aspirants specialised online courses.

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UPSC Previous Year Question Papers FAQs

Do upsc repeat questions.

This happens very rarely. Thus, it is advisable to scan the previous year's questions.

Is UPSC a hard exam?

If one looks at the selection ratio, it is certainly a tough exam. However, with the right approach and hard work, it can be easily cracked.

Is UPSC full of MCQ?

MCQs are asked in the prelims stage of this exam. Mains stage is subjective in nature where one is expected to write with a pen as in a conventional copy pen exam.

Why I failed in UPSC?

There can be many reasons depending on the individual’s circumstances. A common reason for failure despite hard work is lack of proper guidance, not understanding the requirement of the exam etc.

Who cleared UPSC without coaching?

Many aspirants do so every year. One needs the right strategy and guidance which can be sought through coaching institutes, seniors, mentors or any other source.

Is previous year question paper enough for UPSC?

UPSC Previous year question papers (PYQs) are an essential resource for UPSC Exam preparation, but they are not enough on their own also supplement your preparation with current affairs.

I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!

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[Download] UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-1 (2013-2023) History, Geography, Social Science since new syllabus

History: Art & Culture

History: india before independence, history: india after independence, history: world, social science: caste, religion, region, globalization, social science: poverty, population, globalization, social science: globalization, social science: women, geography: physical, geography: climate, disaster related, geography: resources distribution, geography: factors affecting industrial locations, geography: urbanization / society: urbanization, appendix: linear paper of 2023-gsm1, appendix: model answer pe free lecture & powerpoint, appendix: syllabus of upsc mains-gsm1 general studies paper1.

In 2013, UPSC changed the syllabus-pattern of Mains examination and the number of general studies papers were increased from two to four. Out of them, GS Paper-I deals with History, Culture, Society and Geography. Overall breakup looks like this

[Block-1] History

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Salient aspects of Art, Architecture, literature from Ancient to Modern Times

How will you explain that medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days ? (स्पष्ट करें कि मध्यकालीन भारतीय मंदिरों की मूर्तिकला उस दौर के सामाजिक जीवन का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है। )

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues); Freedom Struggle (various stages, important contributors from different parts of the country)

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Post-Independence (consolidation and reorganisation within country)

GS1 Syllabus Topic: 18th century events (e.g. Industrial revolution, WWs, redrawn boundaries, colonisation, decolonisation); Political philosophies (e.g. communism, capitalism, socialism) and their effect on society

[Block-2] Social Science

GS1 Syllabus Topic:

• Communalism, Regionalism, Secularism; Social Empowerment
• Salient features of Indian Society; Diversity of India;

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Poverty, Population; Development and associated issues

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Globalisation (effects on Indian society)

• GS1 Syllabus Topic: Role of women and women’s organisation;
• Although some of the following questions fall under population and globalization categories, but if a person cultivates habit of noting down women related topics under one head, it’ll benefit in both GS1, GS2 and Essay.

[Block-3] Geography

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Salient Features of World Physical Geography; Important Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, tsunami, volcanoes, cyclones); Geographical features and location;

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Critical geographical features, flora, fauna (changes and effects thereof)

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Distribution of key Natural Resources (world, S. Asia, Indian subcontinent)

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Factors responsible for location of Industries (primary, secondary, tertiary; India, world)

GS1 Syllabus Topic: Urbanization: problems and remedies

• Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India. (प्राचीन भारत के विकास के लिए भौगोलिक कारकों की भूमिका को स्पष्ट करें।) (150 words/10m)
• What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society? (वैदिक समाज और धर्म की मुख्य विशेषताएं क्या हैं? क्या आपको लगता है कि भारतीय समाज में कुछ विशेषताएं अभी भी प्रचलित हैं?) (250 words/15m)
• What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society? (सल्तनत युग के दौरान प्रमुख तकनीकी परिवर्तन क्या पेश किए गए थे? उन तकनीकी परिवर्तनों ने भारतीय समाज को कैसे प्रभावित किया?) (250 words/15m)
• What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism? (शिक्षा और राष्ट्रवाद के प्रति उनके दृष्टिकोण में महात्मा गांधी और रबींद्रनाथ टैगोर के बीच क्या अंतर था?) (150 words/10m)
• How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression? (औपनिवेशिक शासन ने भारत में आदिवासियों को कैसे प्रभावित किया और औपनिवेशिक उत्पीड़न के लिए आदिवासी प्रतिक्रिया क्या थी?) (250 words/15m)
• From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons. (1960 के दशक में ख्याधआयातक होने से, भारत दुनिया के लिए खाद्य निर्यातक के रूप में उभरा है। कारण प्रदान करें।) (250 words/15m)
• Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world (दुनिया के विभिन्न देशों में रेलवे की शुरूआत के सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रभावों को बाहर लाएं) (150 words/10m)
• Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? (भारत में आर्थिक विकास के साथ मानव विकास क्यों विफल रहा?) (250 words/15m)
• Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises? (क्या शहरीकरण भारतीय महानगरों में गरीबों के अधिक अलगाव और/या हाशिए पर ले जाता है?) (250 words/15m)
• Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India? (क्या आपको लगता है कि एक संस्कार के रूप में विवाह आधुनिक भारत में अपना मूल्य खो रहा है?) (150 words/10m)
• Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society. (बताएं कि भारतीय समाज में युवा महिलाओं के बीच आत्महत्या क्यों बढ़ रही है।) (150 words/10m)
• Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children. (बच्चों को दुलारने की जगह अब मोबाइल फोन द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया जा रहा है। बच्चों के समाजीकरण पर इसके प्रभाव पर चर्चा करें।) (150 words/10m)
• Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static? (भारत में जाति की पहचान द्रव और स्थिर दोनों क्यों है?) (250 words/15m)
• Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism. (जातीय पहचान और सांप्रदायिकता पर उदारवादी अर्थव्यवस्था के प्रभाव पर चर्चा करें।) (250 words/15m)
• Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries. (उष्णकटिबंधीय देशों में खाद्य सुरक्षा पर जलवायु परिवर्तन के परिणामों पर चर्चा करें।) (150 words/10m)
• Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? (आज दुनिया को मीठे पानी के संसाधनों की उपलब्धता और पहुंच के संकट के साथ क्यों सामना किया जाता है?) (150 words/10m)
• Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India (भारत में प्राकृतिक वनस्पति की विविधता के लिए जिम्मेदार कारकों की पहचान करें और चर्चा करें। भारत के वर्षा वन क्षेत्रों में वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों के महत्व का आकलन करें) (250 words/15m)
• How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world? (Fjords कैसे बनते हैं? वे दुनिया के कुछ सबसे सुरम्य क्षेत्रों का गठन क्यों करते हैं?) (150 words/10m)
• Why is the South-West Monsoon called Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? (भोजपुर क्षेत्र में दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून को पुरवाया (ईस्टरली) क्यों कहा जाता है? इस दिशात्मक मौसमी पवन प्रणाली ने क्षेत्र के सांस्कृतिक लोकाचार को कैसे प्रभावित किया है?) (150 words/10m)
• Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas. (भारत की लंबी तटरेखा की संसाधन क्षमता पर टिप्पणी करें और इन क्षेत्रों में प्राकृतिक खतरे की तैयारियों की स्थिति को उजागर करें।) (250 words/15m)

Appendix: Linear paper of 2022-GSM1

• How will you explain that medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days ? (स्पष्ट करें कि मध्यकालीन भारतीय मंदिरों की मूर्तिकला उस दौर के सामाजिक जीवन का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है। ) 10m 150w
• Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers ? Give reasons. (अधिकांश भारतीय सिपाहियों वाली ईस्ट इंडिया की सेना क्यों तत्कालीन भारतीय शासकों की संख्याबल में अधिक और बेहतर सुसज्जित सेना से लगातार जीतती रही ? कारण बताएँ ।) 10m 150w
• Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century ? Give reasons. (औपनिवेशिक भारत की अठारहवीं शताब्दी के मध्य से क्यों अकाल पड़ने में अचानक वृद्धि देखने को मिलती है? कारण बताएं।) 10m 150w
• Describe the characteristics and types of primary rocks. (प्राथमिक चट्टानों की विशेषताओं एवं प्रकारों का वर्णन कीजिए।) 10m 150w
• Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological Department. (भारतीय मौसम विज्ञान विभाग द्वारा चक्रवात प्रवण क्षेत्रों के लिए मौसम सम्बन्धी चेतावनियों के लिए निर्धारित रंग-संकेत के अर्थ की चर्चा करें।) 10m 150w
• Discuss the natural resource potentials of ‘Deccan Trap’. ( ‘दक्कन ट्रैप’ की प्राकृतिक संसाधन सम्भावनाओं की चर्चा कीजिए।) 10m 150w
• Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread. (भारत में पवन ऊर्जा की संभावना का परीक्षण कीजिए एवं उनके सीमित क्षेत्रीय विस्तार के कारणों को समझाइए|) 10m 150w
• Explore and evaluate the impact of ‘Work From Home’ on family relationships. (पारिवारिक सम्बन्धों पर ‘वर्क फ्रॉम होम’ के असर की छानबीन तथा मूल्यांकन करें ।) 10m 150w
• How is the growth of Tier 2 cities related to the rise of a new middle class with an emphasis on the culture of consumption ? (उपभोक्ता संस्कृति के विशेष परिप्रेक्ष्य में नव मध्यवर्ग के उभार से टीयर 2 शहरों का विकास किस तरह सम्बन्धित है ?) 10m 150w
• Given the diversities among tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category ? (भारत के जनजातीय समुदायों की विविधताओं को देखते हुए किस विशिष्ट सन्दर्भ के अन्तर्गत उन्हें किसी एकल श्रेणी में माना जाना चाहिए ?) 10m 150w
• The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples. (राज्यों एवं प्रदेशों का राजनीतिक और प्रशासनिक पुनर्गठन उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के मध्य में निरंतर चल रही एक प्रक्रिया है। उदाहरण सहित विचार करें।) 15m 250w
• Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture. (भारतीय परम्परा और संस्कृति में गुप्त-काल और चोल काल के योगदान पर चर्चा करें।) 15m 250w
• Discuss the significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture. (भारतीय मिथक कला और वास्तुकला में सिंह एवं वृषभ की आकृतियों के महत्व पर विचार करें।) 15m 250w
• What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in fishing industry of the world. (समुद्री धाराओं को प्रभावित करने वाली शक्तियाँ कौन सी है ? विश्व के मत्स्य उद्योग में इनके योगदान का वर्णन करें ) 15m 250w
• Describing the distribution of rubber producing countries, indicate the major environmental issues faced by them. (रबर उत्पादक देशों के वितरण का वर्णन करते हुए उनके द्वारा सामना किए जाने वाले प्रमुख पर्यावरणीय मुद्दों को इंगित कीजिए।) 15m 250w
• Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade. (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार में जलसंधि व स्थलसंधि के महत्त्व का उल्लेख कीजिए ।.) 15m 250w
• Troposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes. How? ( क्षोभमंडल वायुमंडल का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण परत है जो मौसम प्रक्रियाओं को निर्धारित करता है। कैसे ?) 15m 250w
• Analyse the salience of ‘sect’ in Indian society vis-a-vis caste, region and religion. (भारतीय समाज में जाति, क्षेत्र तथा धर्म के समानांतर ‘पंथ’ की विशेषता की विवेचना कीजिए ।) 15m 250w
• Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism ? Justify your answer. (क्या सहिष्णुता, सम्मिलन एवं बहुलता मुख्य तत्त्व हैं जो धर्मनिरपेक्षता के भारतीय रूप का निर्माण करते हैं ? तर्कसंगत उत्तर दें।) 15m 250w
• Elucidate the relationship between globalization and new technology in a world of scarce resources, with special reference to India. (अपर्याप्त संसाधनों की दुनिया में भूमंडलीकरण एवं नए तकनीक के रिश्ते को भारत के विशेष सन्दर्भ में स्पष्ट करें। ) 15m 250w
• Free Lecture: Youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSVABdpsEeglA4VimijYd4u1Q0uee8Vpz
• Free Powerpoint: https://unacademy.com/content/upsc/mains-paper-analysis/
• 1) Salient aspects of Art, Architecture,
• 2) literature from Ancient to Modern Times
• Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues); Freedom Struggle (various stages, important contributors from different parts of the country)
• Post-Independence (consolidation and reorganisation within country)
• 18th century events (e.g. Ind’l revo, WWs, redrawn boundaries, colonisation, decolonisation); Political philosophies (e.g. communism, capitalism, socialism) and their effect on society
• Poverty, Population; Development and associated issues
• Salient features of Indian Society; Diversity of India; Globalisation (effects on Indian society)
• Role of women and women’s organisation;
• Critical geographical features, flora, fauna (changes and effects therof)
• Factors responsible for location of Industries (primary, secondary, tertiary; India, world)
• Salient Features of World Physical Geography; Important Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, tsunami, volcanoes, cyclones); Geographical features and location;
• Distribution of key Natural Resources (world, S. Asia, Indian subcontinent)
• Urbanisation: problems and remedies

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Essay UPSC Topic wise Previous Year Questions (1993-2023)

The importance of practicing Essay Papers from previous year questions (PYQ) topic-wise, with the aim of achieving high marks for a better rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination, cannot be overstated.

The Essay Paper in UPSC CSE Mains carries a weightage of 250 marks. Therefore, the percentage of total marks covered by the Essay Paper is ≈14.29%Percentage.

1. India: Democracy, Administration, Society, Culture

1.1 India Since Independence

• My vision of India in 2001 a.d. -1993
• Whither Indian democracy? -1995
• What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence. -1997
• Why should we be proud of being Indians? -2000
• What have we gained from our democratic set-up? -2001
• How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? -2003
• In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy -2012
• Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s Success? -2013
• Dreams which should not let India sleep. -2015

1.2Federalism, Decentralization

• The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects. -1998
• Water resources should be under the control of the central government. -2004
• Evaluation of panchayati raj system in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people. -2007
• Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental implication -2011
• Water disputes between States in federal India. -2016
• Cooperative federalism : Myth or reality. -2016
• Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India. -2017

1.3 Administration

• Politics, bureaucracy and business – fatal triangle. -1994
• Politics without ethics is a disaster. -1995
• The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy -1996
• Need for transparency in public administration -1996
• The country’s need for a better disaster management system. -2000
• How should a civil servant conduct himself? -2003

1.4 Judiciary

• Judicial activism. -1997
• Judicial activism and Indian democracy. -2004
• Justice must reach the poor -2005
• We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. -2017

1.5 Poverty, Social Justice

• Reservation, politics and empowerment. -1999
• Food security for sustainable national development -2005
• The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. -2009
• Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness. -2019
• There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless -2020

1.6 Indian Society, Culture and Values

• The Indian society at the crossroads. -1994
• New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion -1996
• The composite culture of India. -1998
• Indian culture today: a myth or a reality? -2000
• Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. -2000
• Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have -2020
• From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? -2010
• A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. 2023

1.7 Media, TV & Cinema

• The misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India. -1998
• Mass media and cultural invasion. -1999
• Responsibility of media in a democracy. -2002
• How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? -2007
• Role of media in good governance -2008
• Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? -2011
• Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy. -2019
• Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? -2014

2. Economy, Development

2.1 Growth vs Development

• Economic growth without distributive justice is bound to breed violence. -1993
• Resource management in the Indian context. -1999
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country-2013
• Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country? -2014
• Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. -2015
• Can capitalism bring inclusive growth? -2015
• Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality. -2016
• Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. -2016
• Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms. -2016
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. -2018

2.2 Environment vs Development

• Ecological considerations need not hamper development. -1993
• Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. -1997
• Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. -2006
• Urbanisation and its hazards -2008
• Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country? -2010
• Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. -2018
• Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.-2022
• Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs -1994
• Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. -2006
• Special economic zone: boon or bane -2008
• Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified ?-2012

2.4 Sectors of Economy

• BPO boom in India. -2007
• Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death? -2009
• Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India? -2014
• Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India. -2017

3. Education

3.1 Values in Education

• Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. -1996
• Irrelevance of the classroom. -2001
• Independent thinking should be encouraged right form the childhood. -2007
• Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses ? -2008
• What is real education? -2005
• Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? -2014
• Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? -2014
• Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil-2015
• Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. -2017
• Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school. 2023
• Mathematics is the music of reason. 2023

3.2 Scheme implementation

• Restructuring of Indian education system. -1995
• “Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality. -2006

3.3 Higher education

• Privatization of higher education in India. -2002
• Credit – based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges -2011

4. Quote based, Philosophy, Ethics

4.1 Character, Honesty, Ethics

• He would reigns within himself and folds his passions and desires and fears is more than a king. -1993
• Attitude makes, habit makes character and character makes a man. -2007
• With greater power comes greater responsibility. -2014
• Words are sharper than the two-edged sword. -2014
• Character of an institution is reflected in its leader. -2015
• Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed. -2016
• A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. -2018
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modem file. -2018
• Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be -2019
• Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society -2019
• Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success -2019
• Wisdom finds truth -2019
• Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication -2020
• Ships don’t sink because of water around them ships sink because of water that gets into them -2020
• Life is a long journey between human being and being humane.- 2020
• Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera. – 2021
• Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.- 2021
• The real is rational and the rational is real. – 2021
• History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce. – 2021
• A ship in the harbour is safe but that is not what a ship is for. -2022
• Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right. -2022
• Not all who wander are lost. 2023

4.2 Knowledge

• Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the lifeblood of civilisation. -1995
• There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. -2003
• ‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values. -2018
• A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. -2018
• Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self.- 2020
• Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world. -2022
• What is research, but a blind date with knowledge! – 2021
• Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. 2023

4.3 Compassion

• Compassion is the basic of all morality of the world -1993
• Be the change you want to see in others (Gandhi)-2013
• Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. -2015
• Joy is the simplest form of gratitude. -2017
• Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. – 2021
• You cannot step twice in the same river. -2022
• Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane. 2023

4.4 Truth and reality

• When money speaks, the truth is silent. -1995
• Truth is lived, not taught -1996
• Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem. -2002
• Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it. -2018

4.5 Youth, Discipline

• Youth is a blunder, manhood a struggle, old age a regret -1994
• Youth culture today. -1999
• If youth knew, if age could. -2002
• Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin -2008
• Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? -2014

4.6 Towards excellence

• Useless life is an early death. -1994
• Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds. -1995
• The pursuit of excellence. -2001
• The paths of glory lead but to the grave. -2002
• Quick but steady wins the race. -2015
• There are better practices to “best practices” – 2021
• The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining. -2022
• Smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities. -2022
• Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. 2023

5. Women Empowerment

5.1 National Politics

• The new emerging women power: the ground realities. -1995
• Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight. -1997
• Women’s reservation bill would usher in empowerment for women in India. -2006

5.2 World / Quote type

• If women ruled the world -2005
• The hand that rocks the cradle -2005

5.3 Empowerment overall

• Women empowerment: challenges and prospects. -1999
• Empowerment alone cannot help our women. -2001
• Whither women’s emancipation? -2004
• If development is not engendered, it is endangered. -2016
• Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth. -2017
• Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality. -2020

5.4 Compared to men

• Men have failed: let women take over. -1993
• Woman is god’s best creation. -1998
• Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal ?-2012
• History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man. -2022
• Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines. 2023

6. International issues, Internal Security

6.1 Globalization

• Modernisation and westernisation are not identical concepts. -1994
• India’s contribution to world wisdom. -1998
• The world of the twenty-first century. -1998
• The implications of globalization for India. -2000
• My vision of an ideal world order. -2001
• The masks of new imperialism. -2003
• As civilization advances culture declines. -2003
• Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. -2004
• National identity and patriotism -2008
• ‘globalization’ vs. ‘nationalism’ -2009
• Geography may remain the same ; history need not. -2010
• Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. 2010
• South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities. -2019

6.2 International Org./ Bilateral

• The global order: political and economic -1993
• Restructuring of UNO reflect present realities -1996
• India’s role in promoting ASEAN co-operation. -2004
• Importance of Indo-US nuclear agreement -2006
• Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world ? -2017
• Technology as the silent factor in international relations -2020

6.3 Security

• True religion cannot be misused. -1997
• Terrorism and world peace -2005
• Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization? -2007
• Are we a ‘soft’ state ? -2009
• Good fences make good neighbours -2009
• In the Indian context , both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism -2011
• Management of Indian border dispute is a complex task. -2018

7. Science-Technology

7.1 Science and Religion

• Spirituality and scientific temper. -2003
• Science and Mysticism : Are they compatible ?-2012

7.2 Science and Education

• Value-based science and education. -1999
• The march of science and the erosion of human values. -2001
• Modern technological education and human values. -2002

7.3 Computer and internet

• Computer: the harbinger of silent revolution. -1993
• The cyberworld: its charms and challenges. -2000
• Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. -2006
• Cyberspace and Internet : Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run -2016
• ‘Social media’ is inherently a selfish medium. -2017
• Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling. -2019
• Technology as the silent factor in international relations. -2020

7.4 Sci-Tech: others

• The modern doctor and his patients. -1997
• The lure of space. -2004
• Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation-2013
• Technology cannot replace manpower. -2015
• The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced. – 2021

Here are several reasons why practice with Essay PYQ’s is crucial:

• Alignment with UPSC Trends: Practicing with PYQs allows candidates to align their preparation with the evolving trends of the UPSC. Understanding the historical context of essay topics helps in anticipating and preparing for potential themes in the upcoming exam.
• Grasp of Exam Expectations: PYQs provide insights into the expectations of the examiners. By analyzing past questions, candidates can discern the depth of analysis, the breadth of knowledge required, and the quality of expression that the UPSC values in essay answers.
• Thematic Coverage: Previous year questions cover a wide array of themes, ranging from socio-economic issues to philosophical concepts. Practicing with these questions ensures that candidates have a comprehensive understanding of the diverse subjects that may be presented in the essay paper.
• Content Refinement: Repeated practice on specific topics from PYQs aids in refining content knowledge. It helps candidates revisit and reinforce their understanding of key concepts, theories, and factual information relevant to different subjects.
• Structural Mastery: Crafting well-structured essays is crucial for effective communication. Practicing with PYQs allows candidates to master the art of structuring their essays, ensuring a logical flow of ideas and a coherent presentation.
• Time Management Skills: The essay paper has a strict time limit. Regular practice with PYQs hones time management skills, enabling candidates to allocate their time wisely between planning, writing, and revising their essays during the actual examination.
• Adaptability to Varied Topics: Since PYQs cover diverse topics, candidates become more adaptable to addressing a broad spectrum of subjects. This adaptability is essential for tackling any unforeseen or unfamiliar topics that may appear in the exam.
• Feedback Incorporation: Practicing essays from PYQs provides candidates with an opportunity to receive feedback on their responses. Constructive feedback helps in identifying areas for improvement, allowing candidates to refine their writing skills and enhance the quality of their answers.
• Holistic Skill Development: The essay paper evaluates a range of skills, including critical analysis, synthesis of information, effective communication, and a nuanced understanding of issues. Practicing with PYQs contributes to the holistic development of these skills.
• Confidence Boost: Regularly practicing essays from PYQs instills confidence in candidates. The familiarity with the exam format, topics, and the ability to produce well-argued essays under timed conditions builds confidence, positively impacting overall performance.

In conclusion, practicing essay papers from PYQs topic-wise is a strategic approach that not only aligns preparation with the expectations of the UPSC but also contributes to comprehensive skill development. This practice enhances a candidate’s chances of securing high marks in the essay paper, ultimately leading to a better rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

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UPSC Mains Essay Previous Year Questions Pdf Download 2021

Hello folks, we are back again with more UPSC-related study material. Today we are sharing UPSC Mains Essay Previous Year Questions Pdf Download 2021 .

The previous year’s question paper lays the foundation for strengthening further preparation. We have tried arranging the paper topic wise eg. Science and Technology, History, Geography, etc.

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2019

Section – A

1. Wisdom finds truth

2. Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be

3. Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society

4. Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to succes

Section – B

5. South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities

6. Neglect of primary healthcare and education in India are reasons for its backwardness

7. Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy

8. Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through.

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2018

Section – A

1. Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India.

2. A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.

3. Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere.

4. Management of Indian border disputes- a complex task.

Section – B

1. Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life

2. ‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values

3. A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both

4. Reality does not confirm to the ideal, but confirms it

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2017

1. Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for the majority of farmers in India.

2. Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India.

3. Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.

4. Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world?

1. Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.

2. Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth.

3. We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws.

4. ‘Social media’ is inherently a selfish medium.

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2016

1. If development is not engendered, it is endangered

2. Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed

3. Water disputes between States in federal India

4. Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare

1. Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality

2. Cyberspace and internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run

3. Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms

4. Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2015

1. Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole.

2. Quick but steady wins the race.

3. Character of an institution is reflected in its leader.

4. Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather make a man a more clever devil.

1. Technology cannot replace manpower.

2. Crisis faced in India – moral or economic.

3. Dreams which should not let India sleep.

4. Can capitalism bring inclusive growth?

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 201 4

1. With greater power comes greater responsibility.

2. Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?

3. Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress?

4. Words are sharper than the two-edged sword.

1. Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?

2. Is sting operation an invasion on privacy?

3. Fifty Golds in Olympics: can this be a reality for India?

4. Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India?

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2013

Write an essay on any one of the following topics: 250

1. Be the change you want to see in others – Gandhiji.

2. Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s success?

3. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the well-being of a country.

4. Science and Technology are the panaceas for the growth and security of the nation.

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2012

Write an essay on any one of the following topics: 200

1. In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy.

2. Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified?

3. Science and Mysticism: Are they compatible?

4. Managing work and home-is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2011

1. Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic, and developmental implications.

2. Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it?

3. Credit-based higher education system-status, opportunities and challenges.

4. In the Indian context, both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism.

Previous Year Essay Questions Papers 2010

1. Geography may remain the same; history need not.

2. Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country?

3. Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role.

4. From traditional Indian philanthropy to the Gates-Buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift?

UPSC Mains Essay GS 4 Previous Year Questions Pdf

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If you are fresh UPSC Aspirants, we recommend you know about UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains and also UPSC Optionals for a better understanding of the exam.

You might also be interested in-

Previous Year Modern History Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year World History Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Geography Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Science and technology Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Polity Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Environment Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Security Issues Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Social Justice Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Essay Question Pdf Download – Click Here

Previous Year Disaster Management Question Pdf Download – Click Here

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One Year Plan for UPSC 2025: How PW OnlyIAS Can Elevate Your Preparation

Prepare for UPSC 2025 with a strategic 1-year plan and comprehensive support from PW OnlyIAS. Get guidance, resources, and tools to ace every stage of the exam.

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most challenging and prestigious exams in India. Clearing it requires not only dedication but also a strategic approach, especially if your target year is 2025. With the right plan and resources, aspirants can navigate the extensive syllabus and the intense competition. One such resource is the comprehensive foundation courses offered by PW OnlyIAS, which are designed to provide holistic support throughout the preparation journey. This blog outlines a One year preparation plan for UPSC 2025 and highlights how PW OnlyIAS can be a game-changer for your preparation.

One Year Plan for UPSC 2025 Preparation

Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam in a year requires a well-structured strategy, dedication, and consistency. This plan is designed to guide you through each phase of preparation, ensuring that you cover the vast syllabus while also developing the necessary skills to excel in all three stages of the exam. By following this plan, you can optimize your study time and enhance your chances of success in UPSC 2025.

1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern (Month 1)

Before diving into the preparation, it’s crucial to thoroughly understand the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern. The exam consists of three stages: Prelims, Mains, and the Interview. The syllabus is vast, covering subjects from history, geography, and polity to current affairs and ethics.

• Download and print the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains.
• Study the previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern and type of questions asked.
• Identify your strengths and weaknesses in the subjects.

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2. Build a Strong Foundation (Months 2-4)

The first few months should focus on building a solid foundation in all General Studies (G.S.) subjects. This includes understanding basic concepts and interlinking them with current events.

• Start with NCERTs and standard reference books for each subject.
• Enroll in the Titan 2025 course by PW OnlyIAS if you are comfortable with English, or Prahar 2025 if you prefer Hinglish. Both courses offer a structured approach with two G.S. lectures daily.
• Attend CSAT classes included in these courses to prepare for the increasingly challenging G.S. Paper II.

3. Integrate Current Affairs (Ongoing)

Current affairs are an integral part of UPSC preparation. Begin reading newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express daily, and make notes of important events.

• Follow the Weekly Current Affairs Lectures provided by PW OnlyIAS, which are designed to keep you updated with all significant happenings.
• Use resources like the Current Wallah monthly magazine from PW OnlyIAS for a consolidated view of monthly current affairs.

4. Practice Answer Writing and MCQs (Months 5-7)

Answer writing is crucial for Mains, while practicing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is essential for Prelims. Developing these skills early on will help you manage time better during the actual exam.

• Start practicing answer writing regularly with the guidance of Answer Writing Classes offered by PW OnlyIAS.
• Daily MCQs and Mains questions, provided by PW OnlyIAS, help in consistent practice and understanding of the exam pattern.

5. Focus on Optional Subject (Months 8-9)

Your optional subject plays a significant role in your Mains score. Choose your optional wisely based on interest, availability of resources, and previous performance trends.

• Dedicate time to cover the entire syllabus of your optional subject, ensuring a deep understanding of all topics.
• Attend any available specialized classes or resources provided by PW OnlyIAS for optional subjects.

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6. Revision and Mock Tests (Months 10-11)

Revision is key to retaining what you’ve learned. Alongside revision, take mock tests to assess your preparation level and get accustomed to the exam environment.

• Use the Udaan series for static quick revision and the Udaan 500+ compilations for current affairs revision, both provided by PW OnlyIAS.
• Enroll in mock test series to simulate the exam scenario and identify areas of improvement.
• Focus on revising through daily class notes and e-books offered by PW OnlyIAS.

7. Prelims and Mains Strategy (Month 12)

In the final month before the Prelims, focus entirely on Prelims preparation. After Prelims, shift focus to Mains preparation, particularly on answer writing, ethics, and essay.

• In the last month before Prelims, take at least one mock test daily and revise both static and current topics.
• After Prelims, begin intensive Mains preparation. Use Prahar Mains Wallah for quick revision booklets and prepare for the Interview stage with MIRP (Mains & Interview Residential Program) by PW OnlyIAS if you clear Prelims.

How PW OnlyIAS Helps Aspirants

PW OnlyIAS offers a range of foundation courses designed to cater to the diverse needs of UPSC aspirants. Here’s how these courses can be instrumental in your one year UPSC 2025 preparation plan:

Comprehensive Coverage with LIVE Classes

The foundation courses, such as Titan 2025 , Prahar 2025 , and others, offer live classes covering every aspect of the UPSC syllabus. With two G.S. lectures daily, aspirants can ensure comprehensive coverage of all subjects. The courses are available in various languages, catering to different linguistic preferences.

Access to Recorded Lectures

For those who may miss a live session or want to revisit a concept, recorded lectures are available. This flexibility allows aspirants to learn at their own pace without missing out on any content.

Integrated CSAT and Current Affairs Preparation

CSAT has become more challenging in recent years, and PW OnlyIAS includes CSAT classes in all its foundation courses. Additionally, weekly current affairs lectures keep aspirants updated with all relevant events, ensuring they are well-prepared for both Prelims and Mains.

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Daily Practice and Revision Tools

Daily MCQs, Mains questions with model answers, and class notes provided by PW OnlyIAS ensure continuous practice and regular revision. This approach helps aspirants to retain information and apply it effectively in the exam.

Doubt Resolution and Personalized Support

PW OnlyIAS offers regular doubt sessions with faculty and a 24X7 Doubt Engine, ensuring that no query goes unresolved. This constant support system helps aspirants to stay focused and clear any conceptual or technical doubts immediately.

Specialized Resources for Prelims and Mains

The UPSC Wallah set of 24 comprehensive G.S. books, along with specialized resources like Udaan and Prahar Mains Wallah booklets, provide aspirants with all the study material needed for effective revision and preparation.

Mains & Interview Residential Program (MIRP)

Under the Titan 2025 Batch, aspirants who clear the 2025 Prelims will be offered the Mains & Interview Residential Program (MIRP) by PW OnlyIAS. Through this program, students are invited to their offline center for further preparation, including free residential facilities. This program provides a significant advantage, especially during the crucial Mains and Interview stages.

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Preparing for UPSC 2025 within a year is undoubtedly challenging, but with a well-structured plan and the right guidance, it is achievable. PW OnlyIAS offers a robust foundation for aspirants, providing not just content but also the tools and support needed to succeed. Whether it’s through daily live classes, comprehensive study materials, or personalized doubt resolution, PW OnlyIAS equips aspirants with everything they need to crack the exam. With dedication, discipline, and the right resources, your dream of becoming a civil servant can be within reach.

We hope you found this post about the difference between UPSC prelims and mains beneficial. If you are preparing for UPSC, enroll in the PW’s best Online UPSC courses today!

FAQs On One Year Plan for UPSC 2025

Can i prepare for upsc 2025 in one year, what makes pw onlyias different from other coaching platforms, is there any offline support provided by pw onlyias, can i switch between the english and hinglish medium in pw onlyias courses, are there any resources provided for quick revision before the exam.

UPDATED :     

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NDA Previous Year Question Paper: Download PYQ PDF

Upsc nda previous year question papers provides an insight into nda exam pattern, marks distribution, and questions asked in the exam.  candidates appearing in the nda exam 2024 scheduled for september 1 can download the nda pyq  pdf through the direct link on this page. this will help you in improving the time management that is highly required in the exam. .

The UPSC NDA previous year question paper is one of the best study  materials for adequate preparation of the exam. Candidates who are going to appear in the NDA exam 2024 must download the previous year question paper to get insights into the exam pattern, maximum marks, and common topics asked in the exam.

NDA Exam is composed to two papers, General Ability Test (GAT)  & Mathematics. These papers require quick problem-solving skills with minimum error. Solving NDA previous year's question questions has several advantages, which include allowing candidates to maximise their exam marks and adjust their approach to the most recent format and standards. In this article, the download link to NDA previous year papers PDFs along with the latest exam pattern is shared.

Also Check,

NDA Previous Year Paper Overview

NDA Previous Year Question Paper

Candidates should solve questions from the NDA previous year question paper PDF to know the topics from which questions have been asked in the exam over the past years. Also, they should solve the NDA exam  paper of Mathematics and General Ability to know their strength and weaknesses. This will help them to analyse the scope of improvement needed. 

Going by the previous 5 years exam analysis, the difficulty level of questions is moderate in the NDA previous year paper PDF download. Thus, the questions are expected to be moderately difficult in the upcoming exam. Hence, solving NDA  question papers would be beneficial for their preparation.

The exam prep team of Jagran Josh has collated the NDA previous year question papers  for 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019 on this page. This will help the candidates to analyze their overall preparation level and focus on weak areas that require improvement.

  In this article, we have shared the download link to previous years NDA question papers PDFs along with the latest exam pattern.

NDA Question Paper 2024

NDA Previous Year Question Paper PDF Download

 Benefits of Solving NDA Question Papers

• It helps them to assess the progress of their preparation and focus on improving their mistakes to score high on the exam.
• Solving NDA previous year question papers will boost their question-solving speed, time management, and accuracy in the exam.
• Solving NDA question papers will help them discover their strong and weak areas and prioritize the topics accordingly for adequate preparation.
• Attempting NDA previous year question papers with solutions PDF will help them know topics often asked in the exam along with the weightage and difficulty level.

How do you attempt the NDA Previous Year Question Paper?

• Read the entire NDA previous year's question paper carefully.
• Set a count-down timer or stopwatch in order to attempt the paper in a timed environment.
• Attempt familiar questions first, then pick the less familiar ones in the NDA question papers.
• Once the timers stop, do not attempt any questions and tally their answers with the answer key to know their overall performance and mistakes that require correction.

NDA Previous Year Question Paper Analysis

What is nda question paper pattern.

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• How to download the NDA Previous Year Question Papers PDF? + To download the NDA previous year question paper PDF, you can check the official website or click on the NDA previous year paper PDF link discussed on the page.
• Is it necessary to solve NDA Previous Year Question Paper PDF? + Yes, solving the NDA previous year question paper will help them understand the marks weightage and topics usually asked in the exam.
• What is the format of NDA previous year question paper? + The NDA previous year's question paper pdf comprises objective-type questions for 900 marks. The exam duration is 2½ Hours for each subject.
• Is the NDA exam tough? + As per the previous year's NDA exam analysis, the difficulty level of questions was moderate. Hence, candidates must use the right strategy, books, and learning material to crack the upcoming exam.

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