2024 Best Grad Schools in the United States for Doctorate Degrees

Choosing the best grad school for you, higher than average earnings, taking out student loans, more ranking factors that are important, one size does not fit all, top doctorate degree schools in the united states, rest of the top 50 best doctorate degree schools in the united states, narrow doctorate degree schools by region, rocky mountains, middle atlantic, great lakes, new england, plains states, far western us, other u.s. territories, rest of the top 15% doctorate degree schools in the united states.

RankCollegeLocation
51 Waco, TX
52 College Station, TX
53 Waltham, MA
54 Bethlehem, PA
55 Washington, DC
56 San Diego, CA
57 Minneapolis, MN
58 La Mirada, CA
59 Blacksburg, VA
60 Washington, DC
61 Cleveland, OH
62 Philadelphia, PA
63 Raleigh, NC
64 Madison, NJ
65 Forest Grove, OR
RankCollegeLocation
66 Chapel Hill, NC
67 Davis, CA
68 East Lansing, MI
69 Glenside, PA
70 Yankton, SD
71 Fairfield, CT
72 Philadelphia, PA
73 River Forest, IL
74 Rolla, MO
75 Hoboken, NJ
76 Bronx, NY
77 Athens, GA
78 Omaha, NE
79 Tacoma, WA
79 Boston, MA
81 Amherst, MA
82 Duluth, MN
83 Irvine, CA
84 Pittsburgh, PA
85 Glassboro, NJ
86 Columbus, OH
87 Scranton, PA
88 Bloomington, IN
89 Rochester, NY
90 Birmingham, AL
RankCollegeLocation
91 Santa Clara, CA
92 Malibu, CA
93 Coral Gables, FL
94 Las Vegas, NV
95 New York, NY
96 Troy, NY
97 New Brunswick, NJ
98 Winchester, VA
99 Clemson, SC
100 Newark, DE
101 Saint Louis, MO
102 Rapid City, SD
103 Azusa, CA
104 Cincinnati, OH

Honorable Mentions

RankCollegeLocation
105 Columbia, SC
106 San Diego, CA
107 Houghton, MI
108 Auburn, AL
109 New Orleans, LA
110 San Francisco, CA
111 Stockton, CA
112 Minneapolis, MN
113 Fullerton, CA
114 Dallas, TX
115 Scottsdale, AZ
116 Northampton, MA
117 Chicago, IL
118 Iowa City, IA
119 San Diego, CA
RankCollegeLocation
120 Erie, PA
121 Chestnut Hill, MA
122 Santa Cruz, CA
123 San Bernardino, CA
124 Irvine, CA
125 Lawrence, KS
126 Slippery Rock, PA
127 Chicago, IL
128 Davenport, IA
129 Knoxville, TN
130 Rochester, NY
131 West Chester, PA
132 Newark, NJ
133 Oxford, OH
134 Pittsburgh, PA
135 Los Angeles, CA
136 Portland, OR
137 Pullman, WA
138 Seattle, WA
139 Bismarck, ND
RankCollegeLocation

More Rankings

Bachelor's degrees, returning adults, master's degrees, notes and references, popular reports, compare your school options.

phd universities in usa

  • PhD in USA – A Guide for 2024/25
  • Finding a PhD

A PhD in USA takes approximately 5 – 6 years of full-time study and can cost between $12,000 – $45,000 per academic year. PhD programs in USA differ from that in the UK and Europe in that students must first take taught classes, coursework and exams before starting their research project.

Why Do a PhD in USA?

The United States has long had some of the most distinguished universities and advanced PhD programmes in the world. Combined with curriculum flexibility, rigorous teaching methods, vast funding opportunities, breathtaking campuses and significant career prospects, it’s no wonder that it is one of the most sought-after study destinations for research students.

In addition to comprehensive training standards, here are a few other reasons why a student may choose to undertake their PhD in the United States:

  • Longer learning timeframes – A PhD in the US lasts longer than a PhD in the UK or Europe. This allows students to more confidently transition from undergraduate to postgraduate studies; more commonly referred to as ‘graduate studies’ in the US. This gives you the opportunity to learn more about your subject, research methods and academic writing in general before starting your research project.
  • World-class universities – It’s no secret that some of the most well-known higher education institutions that continue to dominate global rankings are based in the United States. Although many factors go into determining whether a position is right for you, a PhD at a high-ranking American university will undeniably have many benefits, from excellent learning standards to access to innovative equipment and deep expertise.
  • International network – The US has long been a popular choice among PhD students around the world. As such, the US hosts a diverse and multicultural learning environment in which many research students will quickly feel at home.
  • Opportunities – With over 4,000 universities in the US, we can safely say you will have plenty of opportunities to find the ideal combination of project, supervisor and university that works for you.

Universities in USA

Universities in the United States can be divided into two types: public universities and private universities.

Public universities are financed by the state in which they are based. Because of this, public universities charge less for students from within the state and more for students from outside the state, including international students.

Private universities are not financed by their state, but by private donors, research funds and tuition fees. For this reason, private universities generally charge higher tuition fees than public universities and require all students to pay the same amount, regardless of whether they come from out-of-state or abroad.

According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 , eight of the top ten universities in the world are located in the United States. These are:

1 UK University of Oxford
2 USA Stanford University
3 USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology
4 USA Harvard University
5 UK University of Cambridge
6 USA Princeton University
7 USA California Institute of Technology
8 UK Imperial College London
9 USA University of California, Berkeley
10 USA Yale University

Method of Study

The main difference between a PhD in the US and a PhD in Europe lies in the program structure. Whereas a European PhD essentially consists of a single phase lasting three to four years , an American PhD consists of three different phases, each with its own time frame.

  • Phase One – The first phase lasts approximately two years and focuses on building a basic foundation for the doctoral student. This phase consists largely of taught components such as lectures, tutorials and laboratory sessions, in which the student learns more about theoretical concepts and research methods within their discipline.
  • Phase Two – The second phase can be considered an assessment phase, which runs both periodically alongside and at the end of the first phase. Here, students complete coursework and take exams on the basis of the material they have covered of which they must pass in order to proceed to the third phase.
  • Phase Three – The third phase lasts approximately three years and resembles the European PhD structure. During this period, the student undertakes an independent research project, including forming a research design, conducting experiments, writing a thesis (more commonly referred to in the USA as a dissertation) and sitting a viva exam.

Teaching Requirements

Besides structure, a key difference between a PhD program in the US and in Europe is the focus on teaching requirements. In the US, doctoral students are expected to lecture, lead tutorials, host laboratory sessions, mark coursework and provide office hours for undergraduate students. Although students studying in European will likely contribute to these at some point during their study, this would normally be on a voluntary basis and involve less time commitment.

Research Flexibility

Another difference is project flexibility. In Europe, students typically apply to a PhD project predetermined by a supervisor, and although there may be some scope to adapt the project, depending on the funding provider , it will usually be limited to how the project is carried out rather than what it is about. In the US, however, a student applies to become a doctoral candidate within a department rather than applying for a particular research project. This is because students are expected to decide on their thesis topic (also commonly referred to as a dissertation research topic) near the end of their first phase after they have developed a better understanding of their subject and know where their interests lie. Therefore, research students in the US generally have more flexibility and influence in the direction of their research than students in the United Kingdom or Europe.

PhD Admission Requirements in USA

PhD admission into US universities can be highly competitive, both because of the limited number of positions and the large number of annual applicants.

The eligibility requirements for a doctoral program in the USA can generally be divided into four sections:

How to Apply for a PhD in USA

  • Grade Point Average ( GPA ) – in the US, a scoring system known as Grade Point Average is used to measure academic ability. A student’s GPA is calculated as a weighted score of the subjects they study during their undergraduate degree; an equivalent score is calculated by universities for international applicants. Although universities rarely set minimum GPA requirements for doctoral study, it’s worth being aware that a GPA of 3.0 is equivalent to a UK second class honours (2:1); the typical entry requirement for UK universities.
  • Graduate Records Exam (GRE) – most universities will require you to take a series of examinations known as Graduate Records Exams, which are used to determine your suitability for graduate study. GREs will assess your analytical, reasoning and critical thinking skills as well as your depth of your subject.
  • Student aptitude – in addition to academic ability, US universities also look for characteristics of a strong researcher. These include traits such as engaging in the subject in your own time, e.g. by attending talks and conferences, demonstrating a high degree of independence and enthusiasm, and a general passion for your subject.
  • English Language Proficiency – international students whose first language is not English must sit language exams such as IELTS or TOELF to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

International students will also require a F1 student visa in order to study in the US, however, you would typically apply for this after you have secured a place into a doctorate program.

How to Apply for PhD in USA

When applying for a PhD position at a graduate school, the application process will differ between universities, however, they will all typically ask for the following:

  • Academic CV – a short document summarising your educational background and current level of experience .
  • Personal statement – a document which outlines why you believe you are suitable for PhD study and your passion for the subject.
  • Academic transcripts – a complete breakdown of the modules and their respective marks you have taken as part of your previous/current degree.
  • GRE scores – a transcript of your Graduate Records Exam results.
  • Research statement – a condensed version of a research proposal outlining your general research interests, if required.
  • Recommendation letters – references from several academic referees who endorse your qualities as a person, your abilities as a student and your potential as a doctoral researcher.

Application Deadlines and Fees

Since PhD programs in the United States have taught components, they commence at the same time as all other taught degrees, and therefore share the same application deadlines and start dates. This corresponds to an application period that typically begins in August and ends in February. Admission decisions are typically made in April, with successful students starting in August/September.

When you apply to a graduate school, you will be expected to pay a fee for each doctorate application to cover the school’s administrative costs for processing your application. The fee varies from university to university, but typically ranges from $50 to $100 .

Funding your PhD in USA

It’s very common for a PhD student to receive financial aid in the form of a PhD scholarship; in fact, this will be the case for the vast majority of students in the US.

PhD funding can be ‘fully funded’ covering the student’s graduate program tuition fees, accommodation and living costs, or ‘partially funded’ covering the student’s tuition fee only in part or full.

Besides funding, a graduate student can take on an assistantship, such as a graduate teaching assistant or research assistant, in which they take on a part-time salaried position at the university alongside their studies.

Due to the international and collaborate nature of American universities, there are also a number of international scholarships available, such as the Fulbright Scholarship and the AAUW International Fellowship .

PhD Duration in USA

In the US, a PhD takes approximately 5 – 6 years to complete if studying full-time, and 8 – 10 years if studying part-time.

If you already have a Master’s degree, your first phase can be shortened by one year at the discretion of the university.

Cost of a PhD in USA

The cost of a PhD program in the US can vary considerably depending on the type of university, i.e. whether it’s a public or private university, the doctoral course, i.e. whether it’s in a STEM subject such as computer science, engineering or a non-STEM subject, and whether you are a home or international student.

In general, however, the typical annual tuition fee for a PhD in the US is between $12,000 and $45,000 per academic year.

As with any doctoral degree, additional costs may include travel for collaborations, bench fees, accommodation and living expenses.

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A doctorate is the pinnacle of an arts and science education. Founded in 1886, the Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU is among the oldest schools offering doctoral programs in the United States. Today NYU’s doctoral programs span the humanities, sciences, and social sciences, and students pursue cutting-edge research with the close supervision of NYU’s internationally recognized research faculty. New York City resources complement and enhance our vibrant intellectual communities. Use the links below to explore Doctor of Philosophy and dual advanced degrees at New York University.

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Studying a PhD in The USA - The Complete Guide

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

PhD USA

The USA is a favourable postgraduate study destination for international students due to the high standard of academic study and the wide variety of subjects. By undertaking a PhD in the USA, you will find yourself becoming an internationally recognised expert in your chosen field.

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from the USA is considered the highest awarded degree in many US universities and institutes for most fields of study. For many international students, it's a dream course that offers an exciting new life chapter.

Attending Grad School for a PhD in the USA is not the same as undertaking a PhD in Europe or the UK , it can often be a different experience. However, studying abroad will improve your global cultural understanding in addition to your network of contacts for your future career. A PhD degree is often required when you apply for high-level management jobs, government expert positions, and careers like a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.

There are a multitude of reasons why the United States is a fantastic choice for your PhD studies. Here’s everything you need to know about studying a PhD in the USA.

Studying a PhD in the USA

1. PhD course length

The total length of a PhD in the USA is between 4-8 years for full-time students and 8-10 years for part-time students, depending on your field of study. PhDs can be completed in 4-5 years for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject. Students typically dedicate 1-4 years on coursework, followed by 2-4 years of dissertation work. In the USA, the academic year is divided into two teaching semesters: August to December and January to May. 

Having a longer duration for your PhD allows for greater opportunities to adjust to your course and find your footing. This enables you to concentrate on developing a more comprehensive understanding of your chosen subject at a more relaxed pace.

2. World-class universities

The US repeatedly tops the charts of worldwide ranking universities , so what better place to do your PhD studies? Although rankings shouldn’t be the main deciding factor when making your PhD choice, they're a great indicator of educational expertise.

There are many factors to consider when choosing the location for your PhD. Does the university have a high employability rate after graduation? Are you wanting to go public or private university? What kind of research facilities do they have? 

Be sure to do some research before making a decision on your perfect place of study.

3. International community

The United States is a popular choice for international students from all over the world – making it an inspirational and cosmopolitan choice for your PhD studies. No matter what your choice of academic study is, you are guaranteed to find a diverse community that welcomes students from all backgrounds. 

4. Affordable tuition fees 

There are various tuition fee options available for PhD students regardless of your budget. The American higher education system is often associated with high fees and substantial student debt, but in fact, studying at an American university isn't always expensive, and many institutions offer affordable courses. For instance, PhD costs range from $28,000 to $55,000 annually, which shows that finding a PhD course that’s more affordable is possible. 

5. Student experience

American universities typically have vibrant campus communities with a wide range of extracurricular activities, clubs and organisations. As a student, you will have the opportunity to engage in various social, cultural and recreational activities alongside your academic studies.

6. Student support

American universities typically provide comprehensive support services to assist you on your PhD journey. These services may include academic advising, counselling, career services, libraries, writing centres and various student organisations aimed at fostering your personal and professional development.

7. Land of opportunity

It's fair to say that student life in the USA offers something for everyone, regardless of what you're looking for from a PhD. With 50 states, six time zones, and thousands of higher-education providers, there's an opportunity waiting for every individual across the globe.

So let’s take a look at some of the key factors to consider when studying for a PhD in the USA.

Studying a PhD in the USA: top tips

Who is eligible for a phd in the usa.

To be eligible for PhD in the USA, generally students should have completed a graduate degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0, provide proof of English language proficiency, GRE scores and other supporting documents.  The eligibility criteria for a PhD in the USA can vary depending on the specific university and program. 

Can I get a PhD without a masters degree?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD without having a masters. Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

The eligibility criteria and requirements for direct entry PhD programs vary among institutions and fields of study, so it is advisable to check the entry requirements of the specific university or course you are interested in.

How to apply for a PhD in the USA

When applying for your chosen subject in the USA, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This will include:

Completed application form – provided by your preferred university.

A personal statement – on why you want to study the subject, your research interests and career goals. Be sure to include any extracurricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References – universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades – you will generally need to submit scores from standardised tests like the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). 

English language proficiency – international applicants whose native language is not English usually need to provide proof of English language proficiency through tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Samples of work – it is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

The application fee. 

Method of study

Compared to the UK and Europe , studying a PhD in the USA involves several key differences. Students in the USA are usually in direct contact with their professor, compared with those in the UK where students might find that their PhD program is headed by a professor who gives them a little less flexibility to change their research and study areas. There can be several cultural differences between UK, Europe, and USA university lifestyles. US students are expected to undertake a great deal of teaching and marking, as opposed to PhD students in Europe. 

As a result, you may have less free time outside of the university when pursuing a PhD in the USA.

Application for PhD In USA

When applying for your chosen subject, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This might include:

A personal statement on why you want to study the subject. Be sure to include any extra-curricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References. Universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades. It is important that you provide a list of your awarded grades from previous courses you have studied.

Samples of work. It is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

UK and Europe students decide on their PhD thesis subject area before they apply . While taking classes at a graduate level, prospective PhD students in the USA spend up to a year or two deciding on their specific research subject. It is normal to apply for up to six institutions for a PhD in the USA, and students apply to each institution separately as there is no central organisation. 

Students in the UK and Europe are expected to apply with an understanding of the subject already, usually in the form of a masters degree, and be ready to start studying at the PhD level straight away. In the USA it is expected that students do not have an in-depth understanding of their subject as they usually only have an undergraduate degree when they apply. 

When should I start applying for a PhD in the USA?

Deadlines for applications to PhD programs in the USA tend to be between December and February, and institutions should let you know about your application by April. Most US institutions recommend that you apply as far in advance as you possibly can to give them, and you, plenty of time to make arrangements. 

Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply as well. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Funding your PhD in USA

PhD students are very likely to receive financial support in the form of PhD scholarships ; some USA PhD students also receive PhD studentships .

Making your PhD application in plenty of time allows you more time to apply for and arrange your PhD funding. Many students find that funding can cover much, or all, of the cost of their PhD studies in the USA, which ranges between $28,000 and $40,000. Deadlines for funding applications can be as early as December before starting your studies in the Autumn/Fall. 

There are two types of PhD funding: fully funded, which pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses, or partially funded, which pays for the student's tuition only partially or fully.

Can a PhD be fully funded?

Yes, many top universities in the USA offer fully funded PhD programs for eligible students. This funding pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation and living expenses. Partially funded PhDs only cover the student's tuition in part or in full.

Some PhD students will receive a stipend from their institution with an assistantship position, but this varies between institutions and between departments within institutions. Other students can find funding from both their own and the American government, and there are plenty of American government schemes like The Fulbright Program that offer funds.

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phd universities in usa

How long does it take to study a PhD in the USA?

For part-time students in the USA, a PhD can take eight to ten years, but it usually takes five to six years for full-time students. PhDs can be completed in four to five years rather than five or six for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject.

Top 10 ranked American universities

Based on 2024 Times Higher Education's World University Rankings data, the following table shows which US universities rank the highest.

1

2

Stanford University

2

3

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

3

4

Harvard University

4

6

Princeton University

5

7

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

6

9

University of California, Berkeley

7

10

Yale University

8

13

University of Chicago

9

15

John Hopkins University

10

16

University of Pennsylvania

Our PhD bursary winner & funding opportunity

Mohammad Abdollahi is a 35-year-old Iranian student studying a PhD in Operational Research at the University of Essex. He was delighted when he found out he’d been awarded a Postgrad Solutions Study Bursary. As an international student coming to the UK with his wife and two children, it has proved to be an invaluable funding resource as he explains. “It was good news and exciting – I was overwhelmed with joy!”

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Our PhD Program is designed to develop outstanding scholars for careers in research and teaching at leading academic institutions throughout the world. You will embark on a challenging and meaningful experience, focusing your academic study in one of seven distinct fields within the PhD degree program.

Is a PhD Right for You?

Strong PhD candidates are full of ideas and curiosity, with a passion and aptitude for research. If you’re prepared to embark on a rigorous career in research and develop your full potential, we invite you to explore the possibilities of a PhD in business. Admitted students receive full fellowships for their doctoral studies.

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Which program is right for you?

MIT Sloan Campus life

Through intellectual rigor and experiential learning, this full-time, two-year MBA program develops leaders who make a difference in the world.

A rigorous, hands-on program that prepares adaptive problem solvers for premier finance careers.

A 12-month program focused on applying the tools of modern data science, optimization and machine learning to solve real-world business problems.

Earn your MBA and SM in engineering with this transformative two-year program.

Combine an international MBA with a deep dive into management science. A special opportunity for partner and affiliate schools only.

A doctoral program that produces outstanding scholars who are leading in their fields of research.

Bring a business perspective to your technical and quantitative expertise with a bachelor’s degree in management, business analytics, or finance.

A joint program for mid-career professionals that integrates engineering and systems thinking. Earn your master’s degree in engineering and management.

An interdisciplinary program that combines engineering, management, and design, leading to a master’s degree in engineering and management.

Executive Programs

A full-time MBA program for mid-career leaders eager to dedicate one year of discovery for a lifetime of impact.

This 20-month MBA program equips experienced executives to enhance their impact on their organizations and the world.

Non-degree programs for senior executives and high-potential managers.

A non-degree, customizable program for mid-career professionals.

PhD Program

Program overview.

Now Reading 1 of 4

Rigorous, discipline-based research is the hallmark of the MIT Sloan PhD Program. The program is committed to educating scholars who will lead in their fields of research—those with outstanding intellectual skills who will carry forward productive research on the complex organizational, financial, and technological issues that characterize an increasingly competitive and challenging business world.

Start here.

Learn more about the program, how to apply, and find answers to common questions.

Admissions Events

Check out our event schedule, and learn when you can chat with us in person or online.

Start Your Application

Visit this section to find important admissions deadlines, along with a link to our application.

Click here for answers to many of the most frequently asked questions.

PhD studies at MIT Sloan are intense and individual in nature, demanding a great deal of time, initiative, and discipline from every candidate. But the rewards of such rigor are tremendous:  MIT Sloan PhD graduates go on to teach and conduct research at the world's most prestigious universities.

PhD Program curriculum at MIT Sloan is organized under the following three academic areas: Behavior & Policy Sciences; Economics, Finance & Accounting; and Management Science. Our nine research groups correspond with one of the academic areas, as noted below.

MIT Sloan PhD Research Groups

Behavioral & policy sciences.

Economic Sociology

Institute for Work & Employment Research

Organization Studies

Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship & Strategic Management

Economics, Finance & Accounting

Accounting  

Management Science

Information Technology

System Dynamics  

Those interested in a PhD in Operations Research should visit the Operations Research Center .  

PhD Students_Work and Organization Studies

PhD Program Structure

Additional information including coursework and thesis requirements.

MIT Sloan E2 building campus at night

MIT Sloan Predoctoral Opportunities

MIT Sloan is eager to provide a diverse group of talented students with early-career exposure to research techniques as well as support in considering research career paths.

A group of three women looking at a laptop in a classroom and a group of three students in the background

Rising Scholars Conference

The fourth annual Rising Scholars Conference on October 25 and 26 gathers diverse PhD students from across the country to present their research.

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The goal of the MIT Sloan PhD Program's admissions process is to select a small number of people who are most likely to successfully complete our rigorous and demanding program and then thrive in academic research careers. The admission selection process is highly competitive; we aim for a class size of nineteen students, admitted from a pool of hundreds of applicants.

What We Seek

  • Outstanding intellectual ability
  • Excellent academic records
  • Previous work in disciplines related to the intended area of concentration
  • Strong commitment to a career in research

MIT Sloan PhD Program Admissions Requirements Common Questions

Dates and Deadlines

Admissions for 2024 is closed. The next opportunity to apply will be for 2025 admission. The 2025 application will open in September 2024. 

More information on program requirements and application components

Students in good academic standing in our program receive a funding package that includes tuition, medical insurance, and a fellowship stipend and/or TA/RA salary. We also provide a new laptop computer and a conference travel/research budget.

Funding Information

Throughout the year, we organize events that give you a chance to learn more about the program and determine if a PhD in Management is right for you.

PhD Program Events

August phd program overview.

During this webinar, you will hear from the PhD Program team and have the chance to ask questions about the application and admissions process.

Discover Your Doctoral Path

An event for prospective students with Boston-area management programs

September 12 PhD Program Overview

September 25 phd program overview.

Complete PhD Admissions Event Calendar

Unlike formulaic approaches to training scholars, the PhD Program at MIT Sloan allows students to choose their own adventure and develop a unique scholarly identity. This can be daunting, but students are given a wide range of support along the way - most notably having access to world class faculty and coursework both at MIT and in the broader academic community around Boston.

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Students Outside of E62

Profiles of our current students

MIT Sloan produces top-notch PhDs in management. Immersed in MIT Sloan's distinctive culture, upcoming graduates are poised to innovate in management research and education.

Academic Job Market

Doctoral candidates on the current academic market

Academic Placements

Graduates of the MIT Sloan PhD Program are researching and teaching at top schools around the world.

view recent placements 

MIT Sloan Experience

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The PhD Program is integral to the research of MIT Sloan's world-class faculty. With a reputation as risk-takers who are unafraid to embrace the unconventional, they are engaged in exciting disciplinary and interdisciplinary research that often includes PhD students as key team members.

Research centers across MIT Sloan and MIT provide a rich setting for collaboration and exploration. In addition to exposure to the faculty, PhD students also learn from one another in a creative, supportive research community.

Throughout MIT Sloan's history, our professors have devised theories and fields of study that have had a profound impact on management theory and practice.

From Douglas McGregor's Theory X/Theory Y distinction to Nobel-recognized breakthroughs in finance by Franco Modigliani and in option pricing by Robert Merton and Myron Scholes, MIT Sloan's faculty have been unmatched innovators.

This legacy of innovative thinking and dedication to research impacts every faculty member and filters down to the students who work beside them.

Faculty Links

  • Accounting Faculty
  • Economic Sociology Faculty
  • Finance Faculty
  • Information Technology Faculty
  • Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) Faculty
  • Marketing Faculty
  • Organization Studies Faculty
  • System Dynamics Faculty
  • Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Strategic Management (TIES) Faculty

Student Research

“MIT Sloan PhD training is a transformative experience. The heart of the process is the student’s transition from being a consumer of knowledge to being a producer of knowledge. This involves learning to ask precise, tractable questions and addressing them with creativity and rigor. Hard work is required, but the reward is the incomparable exhilaration one feels from having solved a puzzle that had bedeviled the sharpest minds in the world!” -Ezra Zuckerman Sivan Alvin J. Siteman (1948) Professor of Entrepreneurship

Sample Dissertation Abstracts - These sample Dissertation Abstracts provide examples of the work that our students have chosen to study while in the MIT Sloan PhD Program.

We believe that our doctoral program is the heart of MIT Sloan's research community and that it develops some of the best management researchers in the world. At our annual Doctoral Research Forum, we celebrate the great research that our doctoral students do, and the research community that supports that development process.

The videos of their presentations below showcase the work of our students and will give you insight into the topics they choose to research in the program.

Attention To Retention: The Informativeness of Insiders’ Decision to Retain Shares

2024 PhD Doctoral Research Forum Winner - Gabriel Voelcker

Watch more MIT Sloan PhD Program  Doctoral Forum Videos

phd universities in usa

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phd universities in usa

4 best US unis to study PhD for international students

best us universities for phd

Getting a PhD is a long journey with many challenges, even dropping out — but getting one from one of the best US universities for PhD programmes can change your life.

Although the country is home to thousands of universities, not all award doctoral degrees. Only around 1,500 universities — out of 4,000 — offer PhD programmes.

In the US, the total length of a full-time PhD is usually four to six years. Students will spend one to four years on coursework and two to four years working on their dissertations.

This is not necessarily a bad thing — you will have more time to adjust and settle in, both of which are important before you embark on a tough and sometimes painful journey.

It’s a period of intense study where you’re also a researcher, responsible for forming your own hypotheses and theories that could be torn down by your supervisor and peers.

Leisure time will be scarce. Instead of hours with family and friends, you’ll be studying and working with books, meeting with supervisors and interviewing people.

But what will be in abundance is writing — and the deadlines that come with it.

The pay is not that great, either. PhD students in the biological sciences reportedly earn well below the basic cost of living at almost every institution and department in the US.

With these challenges in store, it’s important that you choose the best US universities for PhD programmes.

Getting the most advanced degree is good, but it’s just as important to take care of yourself during this grand journey.

Read on to learn more about the four best US universities for PhD programmes and why you should choose them:

best universities in us for phd

With the many challenges in store when getting a PhD, it’s important that you choose the best US universities for PhD programmes. Source: Maddie Meyer/Getty Images North America/Getty Images via AFP

MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 

The first on the list and among the best US universities for PhD studies is MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) .  

It’s well-known for focusing on on scientific and technological research that works towards creating a better future for humanity. 

The institute is home to highly ranked graduate schools including the School of Engineering and Sloan School of Management.

It also offers an extensive range of doctoral degrees from Aeronautics and Astronautics to Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences , and Nuclear Science and Engineering . 

The university research expenditures have exceeded US$700 million a year, meaning you’re less likely to run into funding issues here.

MIT has received funding from government agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Defense. 

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

California Institute of Technology , or Caltech, is a private university ranked #9 for Best National University Rankings 2022-2023 under US News and World Report.

Caltech offers top graduate programmes in engineering and areas of science including biology, chemistry, computer science, earth sciences, mathematics and physics .

Its commitment to producing high-impact research has led to grants from institutions such as NASA, the National Science Foundation and the Department of Health and Human Services, among others. 

If you’re looking for financial aid , Caltech is one university that’s generous with its funding.

On average, more than 98% of graduate students offered admission at Caltech are offered a package of merit-based financial support that pays all tuition charges and provides them with a stipend.

What’s more, all doctoral students will also receive full financial support in the form of internal or external fellowships, research assistantships, teaching assistantships, or a combination of these.

A separate application for requesting financial aid is not required.

Johns Hopkins University

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Johns Hopkins University (@johnshopkinsu)

When searching for the best US universities for PhD studies here or elsewhere, you’ll likely see John Hopkins University ranked high on the list.

Established as the first research university in the US, the university continues to place research at the heart of all its programmes and is still striving for research excellence since its inception in 1876.

To give you a better idea, there are a total of 29 Nobel Prize winners associated with the university.

Their discoveries include developing a blood test for cancer , landing the first spacecraft on an asteroid and developing the first effective treatment for sickle cell anaemia.

It’s a level of prestige hard to find elsewhere — adding to the ROI of your PhD degree.

University of California, Berkeley

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by UC Berkeley (@ucberkeleyofficial)

UC Berkeley is another one of the best US universities for PhD candidates.

At this top-ranked university, and with PhD studies rankings do matter , there are 14 schools and colleges, such as the School of Optometry and the Graduate School of Journalism.

Graduate programmes are also offered at the  Haas School of Business ,  Graduate School of Education ,  College of Engineering  and  School of Law .

Similar to CalTech, the Graduate Division at UC Berkeley provides funding to its graduate students through fellowships and travel grants.  2023-2024 admissions are open — apply online today .

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We have 24 PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships in USA

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PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships in USA

Structural health monitoring sensors for extreme environments, phd research project.

PhD Research Projects are advertised opportunities to examine a pre-defined topic or answer a stated research question. Some projects may also provide scope for you to propose your own ideas and approaches.

Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

This project has funding attached, subject to eligibility criteria. Applications for the project are welcome from all suitably qualified candidates, but its funding may be restricted to a limited set of nationalities. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Imaging Science PhD

Construction safety research alliance phd fellowships, funded phd programme (students worldwide).

Some or all of the PhD opportunities in this programme have funding attached. Applications for this programme are welcome from suitably qualified candidates worldwide. Funding may only be available to a limited set of nationalities and you should read the full programme details for further information.

USA PhD Programme

An American PhD usually takes 4-7 years to complete. Programmes normally take place within specialist university graduate skills and are more extensive than in Europe. Students begin with one or two years of coursework and examinations to develop a grounding in their subject before moving on to independent research on their doctoral thesis. This is then submitted for an oral ‘viva voce’ exam.

Solid Mechanics (Electrochemo-mechanics) and Machine Learning

Phd position in li/na/zn-ion batteries, ultrasound neural interface, phd position in materials informatics, optimization and control of nonlinear and partial differential equations., ph.d. graduate research position in fuel cell and turbine hybrid system modelling, design and development, sustainability ph.d., microsystems engineering ph.d., mechanical and industrial engineering ph.d., mathematical modeling ph.d., electrical and computer engineering ph.d., color science ph.d..

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PhD in USA: Fees 2024, Top Colleges, Placements & Salaries

phd universities in usa

Jasmine Grover

Senior Content Specialist | Updated On - Apr 30, 2024

You must show your English proficiency by submitting scores for IELTS (7 to 7.5) and TOEFL (90 to 100).  When pursuing your PhD in USA, you've got 10 years to wrap up your thesis even though the program is 6 years. The cost of a PhD in the USA can vary quite a bit, ranging from USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 20.6 Lakhs to 66.9 Lakhs) . Though it can be costly, a PhD in USA offers a great return on investment as you can earn salaries ranging from USD 59,506 to USD 92,179 .

Some  top universities to aim for your PhD in the USA are MIT, Harvard University, Stanford University, and University of California, Berkeley. With a doctorate in hand, you can easily get a job at top-notch companies like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and more. 

PhD in USA: Program Highlights

Popular PhD Courses in USA Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering | Ph.D. in Business Administration | Ph.D. in Applied Physics | Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering
Degree Requirement 4-year Bachelor’s degree Or Master’s degree in a relevant stream from a recognized university
GPA Requirement 2.7 to 3.9 on a scale of 4 (80 – 94%)
English Proficiency Requirements IELTS: 7.0 to 7.5 overall score | TOEFL iBT: 90 to 100 overall score
Annual Tuition Fees USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 2.05 to 66.66 lakhs)
Annual Salary Range USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs)
Top Recruiters Apple, Amazon, CISCO, Microsoft, PayPal, Deloitte, EY, etc.


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Top Universities for PhD in USA

When it comes to pursuing a PhD in USA, there's no shortage of top-notch universities to choose from. Here are a few universities that consistently rank high and offer exceptional programs:

1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics | PhD in Architecture | Chemical Engineering PhD December 2024 |13 November 2024
4 Harvard University Applied Mathematics | Applied Physics | Computer Science 15 December 2024
5 Stanford University Learning Sciences | Developmental and Psychological Sciences | Data Science 1 December 2024
10 University of California, Berkeley Applied Science & Technology | Architecture | Business Administration 4 December 2024 | 1 December 2024
11 University of Chicago Economics | Accounting | Finance 15 December 2024
12 University of Pennsylvania Accounting | Bioengineering | Learning Sciences and Technologies 15 December 2024
13 Cornell University Applied Mathematics | Computer Science | Electrical and Computer Engineering 15 December 2024
15 California Institute of Technology Applied Physics | Space Engineering 15 December 2024    
16 Yale University Applied Mathematics | Applied Physics | Architecture 15 December 2024
17 Princeton University Computer Science | Environmental Studies | Mathematics 15 December 2024
23 Columbia University Chemical Physics | Architecture | Economics 14 December 2024
28 John Hopkins University Applied Mathematics and Statistics | Computer Science 15 December 2024
33 University of Michigan Computer and Information Sciences | Industrial and Systems Engineering | Mechanical Sciences and Engineering  1 December 2024 | 15 December 2024    
38 New York University Data Science | Physics 5 December 2024 | 30 December 2024
47 Northwestern University Finance | Economics | Clinical Psychology | Health Sciences  15 December 2024
57 Duke University Biological and Biomedical Sciences | Humanities | Physical Sciences and Engineering | Social Sciences December 2024
285 University of Arizona Aerospace Engineering | Applied Mathematics | Audiology 1 January 2024

Why study PhD in USA?

Studying for a PhD in the USA is a top choice for many aspiring scholars. Here's why pursuing your doctoral studies in USA might be the best choice:

  • PhD in USA is offered by well-ranked and globally accredited universities such as Harvard, MIT, and Stanford. 
  • You don't need to spend years working on a master's degree before you can pursue PhD in USA. Some universities in USA offer admission to the PhD program right after bachelor's.
  • USA universities offer PhD students generous stipends, scholarships, and fellowships, covering tuition fees and living costs.
  • The USA boasts a lower unemployment rate of only 3.9% compared to many other countries.
  • Over 280 universities in USA offer PhD programs for engineering, business, arts, or sciences.

The USA is a global innovation, technology, finance, and entertainment powerhouse. Whether you dream of working in Silicon Valley, Wall Street, or Hollywood, studying in the US puts you right in the middle of some of the world's most exciting hubs of opportunity.

Duration 3-5 years 3-6 years
Average Salary USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs) CAD 95,364 (INR 58.44 lakhs)
Qualification Required Bachelors or Masters Masters
Unemployability Rate  3.9% 5.7%

So, if you're ready to take your academic journey to the next level and set yourself up for success, a PhD in the USA could be the right choice.

Popular PhD in USA Programs for Indian Students

Some popular programs of PhD in USA for Indian students:-

Stream Popular Programs Popular Universities
Engineering Aeronautics and Astronautics, Biochemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University
Business and Management Economics, Accounting, Marketing, Financial Economics, Organization and Management Yale University, MIT, University of California, Berkeley
Science Computer Science, Applied Physics, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Cell Biology, Environmental Health Sciences, Mathematics Princeton University, MIT, University of Michigan, The University of Arizona, Stanford University
Humanities American Studies, History, Philosophy, Medieval Studies, Music, Religious Studies, Italian Studies Yale University, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, Stanford University

Course Curriculum

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in USA is a popular degree sought after by many international students. It is considered the highest academic achievement in most fields of study. The PhD program in the USA consists of three main phases:

  • Coursework Phase: Involves advanced courses over 1 to 3 years to build foundational knowledge and research skills.
  • Preliminary Examination : Assess students' breadth of knowledge in their field after completing coursework.
  • Dissertation Phase : Lasts 2 to 8 years for independent research, culminating in a written dissertation.

The duration of the PhD program varies depending on the field of study and the student's academic background. On average, it takes 4 to 8 years to complete a PhD program after obtaining a bachelor's degree. However, students who already hold a master's degree may complete the program in a year or two less, depending on their prior coursework and research experience.

PhD in USA Admission

Admission to most universities in the USA remains open during December and January. Students must submit applications before the deadlines are passed. You can go through the sections below to check the eligibility criteria and other requirements for PhD in USA.

PhD in USA: Eligibility Criteria

As the entry requirements vary within the field of study, it becomes very difficult to group this data into a piece of the overall information. However, the following eligibility criteria are followed by a majority PhD universities in USA:-

  • 4-year Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree
  • A minimum GPA of 3 out of 4.
  • 2 academic and 1 professional Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
  • A 500-750 word Statement of Purpose (SoP)
  • Updated Resume or CV
  • A valid passport
  • F-1 or J-1 US Student Visa
  • Valid Passport
  • Student Visa

PhD in USA: University Requirements

To get admission to PhD programs in the USA, students must have a minimum GPA of 2.7 to 3.9 based on various universities. Students must also have English language proficiency scores of IELTSand TOEFL. The various requirements for PhD admission in USA in some of the popular universities are tabulated as follows:-

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3.8-3.9  7.0 100
Harvard University 3.0 7.5 100
Stanford University B 7.5 100
University of California, Berkeley 3.0 7.0 90
University of Chicago 3.25 7.0-7.5 90-104
University of Pennsylvania 3.0 7.0 100
Cornell University 2.7 7.0 Speaking: 27+, Reading: 20+, Listening: 15+, Writing: 20+
California Institute of Technology 3.5 - -
Yale University 3.7 7.5 -
Princeton University 3.8 - -

Cost of PhD in USA

Students who wish to get admission to PhD courses in the USA must have enough funds to support their studies in the USA. Based on various top universities offering PhD courses, the total cost of study in the USA is around USD 70,573 to 1,26,163 (INR 58.47 lakhs to 10.45 million) including tuition fees and living costs.

PhD in USA Tuition Fee

The cost of PhD in USA varies with the specialisation or the preferred field of study. However, on average, the annual tuition fees range from USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 2.05 to 66.66 lakhs). The following table presents the university-wise distribution of the average tuition costs for opting PhD in USA:-

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 80,390 66.66 lakhs
Harvard University 54,032 44.76 lakhs
Stanford University 58,746 48.67 lakhs
University of California, Berkeley 37,022 30.67 lakhs
University of Chicago 70,056 58.04 lakhs
University of Pennsylvania 46,600 38.60 lakhs
Cornell University 24,800 2.05 lakhs
California Institute of Technology 63,402 52.53 lakhs
Yale University 48,300 40.01 lakhs
Princeton University 62,400 51.69 lakhs

PhD in USA Fees

Cost of Living in USA

USA is the most popular as well as the costliest study abroad destination for PhD in USA as well as other programs. This corresponds to the quality of education, safety, ambience, and health services the country offers. Based on some of the top universities in the USA, students admitted to PhD courses will face an average living cost of USD 45,773 (INR 37.92 lakhs) based on various parameters mentioned below.

Accommodation 24,043  19.92 lakhs
Meals 8,980 7.44 lakhs
Transportation 2,390 1.98 lakhs
Health Insurance 2,600 2.15 lakhs
Personal Expenses 7,760 6.42 lakhs
Total 45,773 37.92 lakhs

Cost of Living in USA

PhD in USA with Scholarship

At Universities in the USA, students are offered various scholarships and fellowships allowing students to ease their financial burden. You can check various fellowships offered by US universities in the table below.

Capitol Fellowship United States Capitol Historical Society (USCHS) Students enrolled in a doctoral program 30,000
Dissertation Year Fellowship Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire Students in the completion stage of their Ph.D. program 15,000
Newkirk Fellowship National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Students must be enrolled full-time in a university graduate program having common interest with HAO research goals. Varies
Guru Gobind Singh Fellowship Competition University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) For graduates of Indian and Pakistani enrolled in PhD programs at UC. 30,000
Graduate Research Assistant Program Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Current graduate students working on doctoral dissertation with a GPA of 3.2 on a 4.0 scale Varies
Research Awards in Educational Advancement CASE Research Awards Students working on doctoral dissertation Varies
NVIDIA Research Graduate Fellowship NVIDIA Candidates must have completed the first year of their PhD 50,000
Google PhD fellowship Google Full-time graduate students pursuing a PhD in the research areas represented by the fellowships Tuition fees+books+stipend

Also Check : Education Loans to Study in USA

PhD in USA Placements

After completing the Ph.D. program at Universities in the USA, students are offered various job profiles based on their field of study and research. The average salary offered for various job profiles listed below ranges from USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs).

Assistant Professor 74,670 61.85 lakhs
Business Analyst 67,503 55.92 lakhs
Biomedical Scientist 83,047 68.79 lakhs
Professor 92,179 76.36 lakhs
Economist 89,130 73.83 lakhs
Research Associate 59,506 49.29 lakhs

PhD in USA: Placements

PhD in USA: Return on Investment

After completing the PhD programs in the USA, students are placed in various sectors. Graduates from US Universities receive an annual average salary ranging from USD 65,070 to 1,75,090 based on various top universities as mentioned below.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 80,390 65,070
Harvard University 54,032 1,75,000
Stanford University 58,746 88,000
University of California, Berkeley 37,022 1,47,578
University of Chicago 70,056 77,000
University of Pennsylvania 46,600 88,900
Cornell University 24,800 1,15,891
California Institute of Technology 63,402 1,18,000
Yale University 48,300 76,359
Princeton University 62,400 1,03,000

PhD in USA ROI

The availability of stipends, scholarships, and fellowships allows students to pursue a PhD in USA without any financial pressure. With an unemployability rate of just 3.9%, the USA allows graduates to work in their core fields after completing the Ph.D. programs. Companies like Apple, Amazon, CISCO, Microsoft, etc. offer students a salary range of USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs) based on different job profiles. 

Ques. How much does PhD cost in USA?

Ans. The cost of studying PhD in USA includes tuition costs and living costs as mentioned below.

  • Tuition cost for PhD in USA ranges from USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 2.05 to 66.66 lakhs)
  • Living costs for PhD in USA is around USD 45,773 (INR 37.92 lakhs).

Ques. How many years is PhD in USA?

Ans. Students enrolled in US universities have 10 years to complete their doctoral thesis, even though the course duration is 6 years .

Ques. What is the eligibility for PhD in USA?

Ans. To pursue PhD in USA, you must fulfil the below requirements.

  • Students must have a bachelors or masters degree in relevant field.
  • Students must have secured a GPA 2.7 to 3.9 on a scale of 4 (80-94%).
  • Students must have valid scores of IELTS 7.0-7.5, TOEFL 90-100, etc.

Furthermore, for some of the specialisations, candidates will be required to submit GMAT or GRE scores.

Ques. Can I work while pursuing a PhD in USA?

Ans. Individuals pursuing a PhD in USA are allowed to work for a maximum of 20 hours per week on a part-time basis. They may start full-time working during vacations or holidays.

Ques. What are the top PhD programs to study in USA?

Ans. The following are some of the popular streams for pursuing a PhD in USA:-

  • Engineering
  • Biological Sciences

Ques. What can I do after completing a PhD in USA?

Ans. After pursuing a Ph.D. program in USA candidates may work under the following job profiles:-

  • Research Scientist
  • Data Analyst
  • Assistant Research Engineer
  • Teaching Assistant Professor
  • Field Biologist
  • Economist, etc.

Ques. Is post graduation necessary for pursuing PhD in USA?

Ans. For a majority of institutions, post graduation or a Master’s degree is not required for studying PhD in USA. Only an undergraduate degree with at least a 3.0 GPA (85%) is sufficient for applying to these colleges.

Ques. What is the salary after PhD in USA?

Ans. Graduates of PhD programs in USA can earn an impressive average annual salary ranging from USD 55,200 to USD 101,100 (INR 45.5 Lakhs to INR 83.4 Lakhs).

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Ph.D. Program

The training for a Ph.D. in Biology is focused on helping students achieve their goals of being a successful research scientist and teacher, at the highest level. Students work closely with an established advisor and meet regularly with a committee of faculty members to facilitate their progress. The Biology Ph.D. program is part of the larger Biosciences community at Stanford, which includes doctorate programs in the basic science departments at Stanford Medical School. 

There are two tracks within the Biology Ph.D. program:

  • Cell, Molecular and Organismal Biology
  • Ecology and Evolution

(Previously a part of the Department of Biology Hopkins Marine Station is now a part of the Oceans Department within  Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability )

All  tracks are focused on excellence in research and teaching in their respective areas; where there are differences between the tracks, they are indicated in the links below. 

Requirements & Forms

Dissertation defense, cellular and molecular biology training program, stanford biology preview program (bpp): navigating the stanford biology phd application process, career development resources.

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The Top 9 Fully Funded PhD Programs

The GradCafe Editor

If you’re concerned about grad school costs, you’re not alone. Even with financial aid, many students find themselves taking on large amounts of debt. However, there are a number of options that can cover most – if not all – of your doctorate costs.

Table of Contents

What Is a Fully Funded PhD Program?

“Fully funded” means that the university offers sufficient funding to cover tuition fees and even a stipend to cover other grad school expenses . To cover gaps, many institutions offer additional support in the form of grants, scholarships, loans, and employment opportunities.

Though rare, some PhD programs offer full funding for all accepted students. Understandably, the admission process is highly competitive for fully funded PhD programs.

Students who don’t meet strict criteria – and aren’t offered full funding – will be expected to pay for their tuition and other study expenses. Most take some form of government funding to do so.

The Top 9 Fully Funded PhD Programs in the US

1. the university of chicago, the department of anthropology, phd in anthropology.

University of Chicago logo

  • Courses : Development of Social/Cultural Theory, Archeological Theory & method, and archeological data sets.
  • Credits : 18 courses
  • Delivery : On-campus
  • Full funding : Full tuition, health insurance, and stipend (up to 9 years).
  • Other support : Grants, fellowships, and teaching opportunities.
  • Acceptance rate : 2.5%
  • Location : Chicago, Illinois

With a culture that encourages independent thinking, the University of Chicago has produced more than 90 Nobel Prize winners and produced defining research in several fields. In this interdisciplinary PhD in Anthropology program, students can study with many of the university’s other departments, including: Political Science, History, and Comparative Human Development.

2. Harvard University, T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Phd program in biological sciences in public health  (bph).

Harvard logo

  • Courses : Biological sciences communications, principles of biostatistics & epidemiology, and computing environments for biology.
  • Duration : Approximately 6 years
  • Full funding : Stipend, tuition, and health insurance.
  • Other support: Fellowships, awards, and grants.
  • Acceptance rate: 6%
  • Location:  Boston, Massachusetts

As the third-best university in the US , Harvard’s T. H. Chan School of Public Health has incredible prestige. With several specialized public health departments (e.g., Environmental Health, Health & Population, Epidemiology), this program also offers incredible flexibility. Students can courses from the Department of Public Health, Harvard Integrated Life Sciences (HILS), and even MIT.

3. Stanford University, Graduate School of Education

Phd in curriculum studies and teacher education  (cte).

Stanford University logo

  • Courses: Introduction to statistical methods in education, research in curriculum & teacher education, and statistical analysis in education.
  • Credits:  135 units
  • Duration: 4-5 years
  • Delivery:  On-campus
  • Full funding : Tuition aid, assistantship salary, and fellowship stipend (for 5 years).
  • Other support : Grants, travel fellowships, and emergency funds.
  • Location: Stanford, California

Stanford University tops the list  of the best universities for Education Policy Studies, making this one of the best options if you want to earn a PhD in Education. This doctorate is one of the top fully funded PhD programs in education and offers six specializations, including elementary education, teacher education, and science & environmental education.

Note : In addition to this on-campus PhD program, many recognized institutions also offer free online PhD programs in education .

4. Duke University, Trinity College of Arts and Sciences

Phd in literature.

Duke University logo

  • Courses: Wide range of literary topics, including African American Studies, modern European short fiction, gender studies, and more.
  • Duration: 6-7 years
  • Delivery: On-campus
  • Full funding  includes: Tuition, fees, stipend, and health insurance.
  • Other support: Grants, loans, childcare subsidies, and financial hardship aid.
  • Location:  Durham, North Carolina

As one of the country’s most renowned private research institutions, Duke University has ten Nobel Laureates under its belt. Their PhD in Literature program encourages students to pursue both independent studies and inter-institutional courses from other affiliated universities. Students are able to take as many programs outside literature as they wish. Typically, all PhD students receive a “stipend, tuition, and fees support, plus six years of full coverage for health and dental insurance premiums.”

5. Rice University, Jones Graduate School of Business

Phd in business.

Rice University logo

  • Courses:  Microeconomics, econometrics, theory, and dynamic optimization.
  • Duration:  4 years +
  • Full funding : Tuition waiver and $40,000 yearly stipend (earned as a research/teaching assistant).
  • Other support:  Scholarships, grants, loans, and student employment.
  • Location: Houston, Texas

Rice University is a well-known institution and is regularly recognized as one of the best business schools in the country. As part of its PhD in Business program, students can choose between one of four different concentrations: accounting, finance, organizational behavior, and strategic management.

Northwestern University, McCormick School of Engineering

Phd in biomedical engineering.

Pasted image 0

  • Courses:  Experimental design & measurement, biological performance of materials, and advanced physical & applied optics.
  • Duration: 5-6 years
  • Full funding : Tuition scholarship and stipend.
  • Other support: Fellowships, grants, assistantships, loans, and veteran benefits.
  • Acceptance rate: 15%
  • Location: Evanston, Illinois

Northwestern University is renowned for excellence across numerous disciplines, and its biomedical engineering (BME) program was among the first of its kind. The school offers a wide range of courses, from cell and molecular engineering, medical devices and instrumental, neural engineering, and more.

7. Columbia University, Teachers College

Phd in clinical psychology.

Columbia University logo

  • Courses:  Brain & behavior, social problems for clinical psychologists, and personality & behavior change.
  • Credits: 95
  • Duration: 5 years (at least four years of residency)
  • Full funding : Tuition, stipend, and health fees (up to 4 years).
  • Other support:  Scholarships, grants, fellowships, federal work-study, assistantships, and loans.
  • Acceptance rate:  7%
  • Location:  New York City, New York

Columbia University offers a leading clinical psychology PhD program that focuses on the intersection between education, psychology, and health. Their fully funded, need-blind “Doctoral Fellowship” is given to incoming students for three years, in addition to financial aid in the fourth year (i.e., a $25,000 stipend). PhD students who receive this scholarship may be asked to work as research assistants or graduate teachers.

8. California Institute of Technology, Division of Engineering & Applied Science

Graduate degree in computer science.

California Institute of Technology

  • Courses:  Functional programming, computability theory, and advanced digital systems design.
  • Credits: 54 units
  • Duration: 3+ years of residence
  • Full funding : Tuition charges and stipends.
  • Other support: Grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study.
  • Acceptance rate: 7%
  • Location: Pasadena, California

Caltech is a huge name in technology education, with over fifty cutting-edge research centers and laboratories. This includes NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and astronomical observatories around the globe. To manage their rigorous course load, graduate students of the computer science program receive full tuition and a stipend of $45,000 .

9. Emory University, College of Arts and Sciences

Ph.D. in Economics

Emory University logo

  • Courses: Microeconomic theory, health economics, and market structure & imperfect competition.
  • Credits: 55
  • Duration: 4-6 years
  • Full funding : Tuition, stipend, health insurance subsidy, and professional development support.
  • Other support:  Grants, scholarships, loans, and student employment.
  • Acceptance rate: 19%
  • Location: Atlanta, Georgia

Emory University provides a liberal arts college’s atmosphere and opportunities combined with an urban research university’s facilities. This cross-registration program allows students to take classes at the university’s partner institutions, including Georgia Tech and Georgia State University, alongside their in-house courses.

Can I Earn a Free PhD Degree Online?

If you aren’t eligible for a fully funded program, that’s okay! We’ve written an article outlining the most affordable online PhD programs , the benefits, and how to apply to them!

Key Takeaways

Many US universities – including some of the country’s top institution – offer fully funded PhD programs and tuition-free online programs across various disciplines. You’ll just need to demonstrate that you’re eligible for the program through your academic performance and merit.

Once you qualify for full PhD funding, congratulate yourself on a job well done!

If you’re still weighing your options, did you know there are 1-year PhD programs online ?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a phd be free.

Yes. Eligible students can obtain a doctorate for free if a university offers fully funded PhD programs.

How Do I Get a Fully Funded PhD?

To qualify for a fully funded PhD, you’ll be required to meet certain criteria and put together a strong application. You’ll also need to have an excellent undergraduate academic record, recommendation letters, persuasive personal essay, and graduate school entry exam scores .

Fully funded PhDs are incredibly competitive, so it’s important to plan ahead. As an undergraduate student, identify your dream school, and be sure to check the requirements and eligibility criteria. Next, work hard to meet these requirements – and set yourself apart – throughout your undergraduate studies.

Can I Study a PhD in the USA for Free?

Yes. Many US universities offer opportunities to obtain a PhD for free. For example, fully funded doctoral programs will cover your tuition and expenses. Free PhD programs don’t have tuition fees but students are responsible for covering their own expenses.

However, if you aren’t successful in securing a fully funded PhD and don’t like the free options, there are plenty of other ways to pay for grad school .

Lisa Marlin

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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Highest PhD Stipend In USA: Best Universities with Highest Paid PhD Stipends

If you are here, chances are you are exploring universities that offer the highest PhD stipends in the USA. Well, you are at the right place.

This article delves into institutions that not only prioritise research and education but also ensure their students are well-supported financially. 

From Stanford’s impressive stipends to the competitive packages at Princeton, we uncover the top universities where PhD candidates can focus on their studies without the burden of financial constraints, setting a benchmark for academic excellence and support.

Highest PhD Stipend In USA

UniversityStipends Offered
Stanford University$45,850 (Covers tuition and living expenses)
Princeton University$47,880 to $50,400 (Includes full fellowship stipend paid in August for new students)
University of South CarolinaMinimum $34,000 + “Provost Fellowship Top Off” = At least $36,000
Rice UniversityUp to $40,000 (Departmental stipends and fellowship packages)
University of Houston$31,000 + Graduate Tuition Fellowship
Ohio UniversityUp to 16,100 + Diverse assistantships including a full tuition waiver and a stipend
Boston UniversityUp to US$40,977. Package includes a stipend, tuition scholarship, and health insurance credit (Varies by program)
Cornell UniversityUp to US$43,326

Which Universities Offer The Highest Phd Stipend In USA?

Stipends can help easy the journey of many PhD students, and here are the highest paying PhD stipends in the USA:

Stanford: At Stanford University, PhD students are at the top, with a whopping $45,850 stipend, the highest PhD stipend, making it a dream for many. This hefty sum covers not just tuition but also living expenses, a critical factor in places with a high cost of living.

Princeton: Princeton University isn’t far behind, offering its graduate students between $47,880 to $50,400 . The university sweetens the deal with a full fellowship stipend paid in August for new students, setting a high bar for PhD stipends in the United States.

South Carolina: The University of South Carolina offers a different kind of allure with a minimum stipend of $34,000. This amount, boosted by a “Provost Fellowship Top Off,” brings the total to at least $36,000. For students pursuing a PhD, this financial aid is significant, especially when considering the cost of living in South Carolina compared to more expensive states.

Rice: Rice University present compelling options with their departmental stipends and fellowship packages. Rice offers up to $40,000 a year.

Houston:  University of Houston provides a substantial $31,000, coupled with a Graduate Tuition Fellowship, enhancing the value of the stipend further.

Ohio: Ohio University stands out for its generosity, surpassing many with diverse assistantships that include a full tuition waiver and a stipend, showcasing the range of stipends available to PhD students in the United States.

Boston: Boston University guarantees a package that includes a stipend, tuition scholarship, and health insurance credit, adjusting the stipend amount based on the program and academic year.

Cornell: CornellUniversity demonstrates its commitment to graduate education with an 8% increase in graduate assistantship and fellowship stipends, ensuring students receive competitive financial support.

These universities not only offer some of the highest PhD stipends but also ensure that the stipends do justice to the living costs, making them the best universities for prospective PhD candidates to consider.

Are These Stipends Enough To Pay For Cost Of Living?

Generally stipends are offered to assist PhD students manage their living costs, while being able to focus on their study and research work.

But here’s the catch. Even the highest PhD stipend may not stretch as far as you’d hope in cities where the cost of living is sky-high.

Rent, groceries, and other living expenses can quickly eat into your stipend, making financial management a crucial skill for PhD students.

The story changes a bit when you look at universities in areas with a lower cost of living. The University of South Carolina, for instance, offers a minimum stipend of $34,000, which goes further in a less expensive city.

phd universities in usa

For many PhD students, the stipend is just part of the financial puzzle. Teaching assistantships, research assistantships, and external fellowships can supplement your income, but these come with their own commitments and pressures.

And remember, that stipend isn’t just for living expenses. It often needs to cover:

  • student fees,
  • health insurance,
  • and sometimes even a portion of your tuition.

So, are PhD stipends enough? It really depends on where you’re studying and how you manage your finances. While some students find their stipends sufficient, others juggle additional jobs or seek external funding to make ends meet.

It’s a delicate balance, one that prospective PhD candidates should consider carefully before diving into their doctoral studies.

Can International Students Get PhD Stipends In The US?

For international students dreaming of a PhD in the US, the question of funding is crucial. You might wonder, “Can I get a stipend too?”

The good news is, yes, international students are often eligible for PhD stipends just like their US counterparts.

In fact, universities like Stanford and Princeton offer substantial stipends, with amounts that aim to cover living expenses and sometimes more.

These stipends are part of fellowship packages, which means they’re not tied to teaching or research assistantships, offering more freedom for your studies.

But here’s something you might not know. The value of the stipend can greatly depend on your department and research area. Some departments offer higher stipends based on the availability of funds and the nature of the research.

phd universities in usa

Also, the cost of living can vary widely across the US, so a stipend that is generous in one city might be just enough to get by in another.

International PhD candidates often worry about additional costs like:

  • health insurance
  • tuition fees, and
  • travelling homw.
Many US universities cover these expenses as part of the stipend package, easing the financial burden on students.

So, if you’re an international student looking to pursue a PhD in the US, rest assured that stipends are within reach. But, it’s wise to research and understand the stipend amount, what it covers, and how it stacks up against the living costs in your chosen city.

Can PhD Students Get Stipends Outside Of USA?

When you look beyond the US for PhD programs, you’ll find some attractive stipends that make the academic journey more viable.

For example, Norway and Denmark shine with stipends around $55,000, setting a high standard for supporting PhD candidates.

phd universities in usa

This level of financial aid is not just about covering tuition but ensuring that living expenses don’t become a burden. It’s a model that some of the best universities around the globe are starting to follow.

In countries like these, the stipend for PhD students does more than just cover the basics. It respects the fact that these students are often at the highest level of education, having possibly completed a master’s or bachelor’s degree.

The value of the stipend reflects the cost of living, allowing students to focus on their research interests without the constant worry of financial strain.

PhD programs in such regions offer more than just a high PhD stipend; they offer a living wage ratio that many find hard to match.

This approach not only attracts international students but also sets a precedent for how PhD stipends should be structured.

It’s about recognising the contribution of doctoral students and ensuring they can pursue their academic and research goals without undue hardship.

This insider detail reveals a stark contrast to places where stipends do not cover living costs, highlighting a progressive stance on supporting postgraduate students.

Highest-Paying Stipend For PhD Students

Universities offering the highest PhD stipends in the USA demonstrate a commitment to fostering academic excellence by alleviating financial pressures on their students.

 These institutions stand out not just for their academic prowess but for their dedication to supporting PhD candidates through substantial stipends.

As prospective students navigate their options, these universities emerge as beacons of opportunity, ensuring that financial aid goes hand-in-hand with world-class education and research opportunities, shaping the next generation of scholars.

phd universities in usa

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Best Universities in USA for PhD – Fees, Eligibility & Scope

  • Universities in USA

Updated on 11 October, 2023

upGrad Abroad Team

upGrad Abroad Team

Upgrad abroad editorial team.

upGrad Abroad Team

Learn more about Universities in USA for PhD programs here. The country has 1500+ institutions for PhD aspirants with degree completion timelines hovering between 4-8 years on average. Costs are often between $12,00-150,000 (approximately INR 8.91 lakh to INR 1.11 crore) for these programs, while starting remuneration for graduates is around $125,000 (approximately INR 92.87 lakh) per year on average. 

Recommended Read: Study in USA

Table of Contents

Universities in usa for phd programs- eligibility criteria, leading usa universities for phd programs, benefits of studying phd courses in the usa.

Here are the eligibility guidelines for Universities in USA for PhD courses: 

  • Scores in GRE or GMAT . 
  • LOR (Letter of Recommendation). 
  • Resume/CV. 
  •  Scores in English language proficiency tests ( TOEFL /IELTS).  
  • Official transcripts of academic scores and mark sheets. 
  • Additional documents may be sought by many institutions as well. 

Recommended Read:

  • PhD in the USA for Indian Students
  • Cost of PhD in the USA 

Here are the top universities where you can do your PhD in the USA: 

1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3
5 Harvard University
6 California Institute of Technology
13
14
19
20
23
25 John Hopkins University
30
32 , Berkeley

Related Reads:

Here are the main benefits of pursuing your PhD course in the USA: 

  • The USA is home to the world’s highest-ranked universities and academic institutions for PhD courses. 
  • You will find a diverse range of educational courses and programs in the USA, tailored to suit almost every requirement. 
  • There are multiple scholarship options available for PhD scholars in the USA, including fully-funded study schemes. They are mostly awarded on the basis of prevailing needs or academic merit. Many scholarships not only cover tuition fees, but also regular living expenses. 
  • American institutions offer bustling and vibrant campus lifestyles, with access to recreational and sporting activities, festivals, clubs, events, and more. 
  • Enjoy higher educational flexibility and a liberal study environment in the USA, which will help you build interdisciplinary skills and knowledge during your course. Students are encouraged to develop their critical thinking abilities as well.

Recommended Reads:

We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education process for all. Our diverse experience as journalists, content writers, editors, content strategists, and marketers helps create the most relevant and authentic blogs for our readers.

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The Top International Relations Schools of 2024, Ranked

An insider’s guide to the world’s best programs—for both policy and academic careers.

The Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) Project at William & Mary’s Global Research Institute has long partnered with Foreign Policy to create a reputational ranking of academic programs in international relations. Over the past two decades, our process has remained simple and consistent: We ask IR professionals what they think are the five best places to study for an undergraduate, terminal master’s, and doctoral degree.

In our most recent survey on the topic, conducted from October 2022 to January 2023, we received responses from 979 IR scholars across the United States, 294 staff affiliated with U.S. think tanks, and 291 policymakers who worked in the U.S. government during the George W. Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations. For the first time, we also asked respondents which Ph.D. programs are best for a student interested in a policy career, rather than an academic one. As the number of tenure-track positions in universities declines and the demand for expertise within the policy community increases , this question is more relevant today than ever before.

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  • UNDERGRADUATE
  • Ph.D., ACADEMIC
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Undergraduate Programs

International Relations Faculty
RankSchoolPercentage
1Princeton University48.37
2Harvard University46.65
3Georgetown University43.59
4Stanford University42.83
5Columbia University29.83
6University of Chicago23.33
7Yale University17.4
8American University15.49
9George Washington University14.91
10Dartmouth College14.72
11University of California, San Diego11.85
12University of California, Berkeley10.52
13University of Michigan10.33
14Johns Hopkins University10.13
14Tufts University10.13
16William & Mary9.56
17Massachusetts Institute of Technology8.22
18University of Pennsylvania5.93
19Brown University5.35
20Swarthmore College4.02
20University of Denver4.02
22Ohio State University3.82
22University of California, Los Angeles3.82
24Cornell University3.63
25University of Virginia3.44
26New York University3.25
26University of Notre Dame3.25
26University of Southern California3.25
29Duke University3.06
29Williams College3.06
31University of Texas at Austin2.87
32Middlebury College2.29
33Brigham Young University2.1
34University of Minnesota, Twin Cities1.91
34Wellesley College1.91
36University of Wisconsin, Madison1.72
37Boston University1.53
38Indiana University, Bloomington1.34
38Pomona College1.34
38University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill1.34
41Boston College1.15
41Macalester College1.15
41Syracuse University1.15
41Vanderbilt University1.15
41Washington University in St. Louis1.15
46Carleton College0.96
46Pennsylvania State University0.96
46University of California, Santa Barbara0.96
46University of Rochester0.96
46University of Washington0.96
51Amherst College0.76
51Claremont McKenna College0.76
51Emory University0.76
51Rice University0.76
51Rutgers University, New Brunswick0.76
51Seton Hall University0.76
51Texas A&M University0.76
51University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee0.76
51Vassar College0.76
60Colgate University0.57
60Florida International University0.57
60Hobart and William Smith Colleges0.57
60Northwestern University0.57
60Oberlin College and Conservatory0.57
60United States Military Academy, West Point0.57
60University of California, Irvine0.57
60University of Georgia0.57
60University of Maryland, College Park0.57
60Virginia Tech0.57
70Arizona State University0.38
70Baylor University0.38
70Bowdoin College0.38
70Davidson College0.38
70Eckerd College0.38
70Elon University0.38
70Hillsdale College0.38
70Michigan State University0.38
70Occidental College0.38
70St. John's College0.38
70The New School0.38
70University of Florida0.38
70University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign0.38
83Assumption University0.19
83Barnard College0.19
83California State University, Chico0.19
83Carnegie Mellon University0.19
83Colby College0.19
83College of Wooster0.19
83Dickinson College0.19
83George Mason University0.19
83Georgia Institute of Technology0.19
83Ithaca College0.19
83Kalamazoo College0.19
83Kennesaw State University0.19
83Lafayette College0.19
83Lewis & Clark0.19
83Mount Holyoke College0.19
83Northeastern University0.19
83Pepperdine University0.19
83Purdue University0.19
83Reed College0.19
83Rhodes College0.19
83Roger Williams University0.19
83Sam Houston State University0.19
83St. Thomas Aquinas College0.19
83Temple University0.19
83Texas Christian University0.19
83The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina0.19
83Evergreen State College0.19
83Troy University0.19
83Truman State University0.19
83United States Naval Academy0.19
83University at Albany, State University of New York0.19
83University of California, Davis0.19
83University of California, San Francisco0.19
83University of California, Santa Cruz0.19
83University of Colorado, Boulder0.19
83University of Hawaii, Manoa0.19
83University of Iowa0.19
83University of Massachusetts, Amherst0.19
83University of Mississippi0.19
83University of Pittsburgh0.19
83University of Puget Sound0.19
83University of Toledo0.19
83University of Utah0.19
83University of Vermont0.19
83Ursinus College0.19
83Virginia Commonwealth University0.19
83Virginia Military Institute0.19
83Washington and Lee University0.19
83Webster University0.19
83Wesleyan University0.19
83Wright State University0.19
RankSchoolPercentage
1Georgetown University70.39
2Harvard University61.18
3Princeton University42.11
4Stanford University38.82
5Johns Hopkins University30.92
6Yale University28.95
7Tufts University27.63
8George Washington University25
9Columbia University22.37
10American University11.18
10University of Chicago11.18
12University of California, Berkeley8.55
13University of Virginia6.58
14William & Mary4.61
15University of Michigan, Ann Arbor3.95
15University of Texas at Austin3.95
17Massachusetts Institute of Technology3.29
18Brown University2.63
18New York University2.63
18University of Pennsylvania2.63
18Williams College2.63
22Cornell University1.97
22Dartmouth College1.97
22Duke University1.97
22Middlebury College1.97
22Syracuse University1.97
22Texas A&M University1.97
22United States Military Academy, West Point1.97
22University of California, Los Angeles1.97
30Liberty University1.32
30Pomona College1.32
30United States Naval Academy1.32
30University of California, San Diego1.32
30University of Colorado, Boulder1.32
30University of Denver1.32
30University of Notre Dame1.32
30University of Southern California1.32
30University of Washington1.32
30University of Wisconsin, Madison1.32
40Adams State University0.66
40Arizona State University0.66
40Brigham Young University0.66
40Carleton College0.66
40Colorado State University0.66
40George Mason University0.66
40Marine Corps University0.66
40Mercyhurst University0.66
40Missouri State University0.66
40Regent University0.66
40Rice University0.66
40Sarah Lawrence College0.66
40Seton Hall University0.66
40Swarthmore College0.66
40Catholic University of America0.66
40The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina0.66
40Tulane University0.66
40United States Air Force Academy0.66
40University of California, Santa Barbara0.66
40University of Houston0.66
40University of Massachusetts, Amherst0.66
40University of Missouri0.66
40University of Nebraska, Lincoln0.66
40University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill0.66
40University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee0.66
40Ursinus College0.66
40Utah Valley University0.66
40Vanderbilt University0.66
40Virginia Military Institute0.66
40Washington and Lee University0.66
RankSchoolPercentage
1Georgetown University65.12
2Harvard University64.34
3Princeton University47.29
4Stanford University44.19
5Columbia University40.31
6Yale University29.46
7Johns Hopkins University27.13
8George Washington University21.71
9Tufts University16.28
10University of Chicago14.73
11American University6.98
11University of California, Berkeley6.98
13University of California, San Diego6.2
14Massachusetts Institute of Technology5.43
15Cornell University3.88
15University of Pennsylvania3.88
15William & Mary3.88
15Williams College3.88
19Dartmouth College3.1
20Brown University2.33
20New York University2.33
20University of Michigan2.33
20University of Virginia2.33
24Duke University1.55
24Northwestern University1.55
24Swarthmore College1.55
24Texas A&M University1.55
24University of California, Davis1.55
24University of California, Los Angeles1.55
24University of Denver1.55
24University of Southern California1.55
24University of Washington1.55
33Barclay College0.78
33Brigham Young University0.78
33Carleton College0.78
33Carnegie Mellon University0.78
33George Mason University0.78
33Indiana University, Bloomington0.78
33Middlebury College0.78
33Pomona College0.78
33SUNY, Geneseo0.78
33Syracuse University0.78
33Ohio State University0.78
33Tulane University0.78
33United States Naval Academy0.78
33University of Central Florida0.78
33University of Hawaii, Manoa0.78
33University of Maryland College Park0.78
33University of Massachusetts, Amherst0.78
33University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill0.78
33University of Texas at Austin0.78
33Washington University in St. Louis0.78
33Wellesley College0.78
RankSchoolPercentage
1Georgetown University75.34
2Johns Hopkins University59.03
3Harvard University52.23
4Columbia University39.61
5Princeton University34.37
6George Washington University33.2
7Tufts University32.04
8American University22.52
9London School of Economics and Political Science13.59
10University of Chicago12.04
11Stanford University8.16
12University of Denver7.77
13Yale University6.41
14University of California, San Diego4.66
15Sciences Po4.27
16Syracuse University4.08
17University of Oxford3.69
18Texas A&M University3.11
19University of Texas at Austin2.72
20Geneva Graduate Institute2.33
21King's College London2.14
21University of Cambridge2.14
21University of Michigan2.14
24New York University1.75
25Massachusetts Institute of Technology1.55
25University of California, Berkeley1.55
27University of Pittsburgh1.36
28Duke University1.17
28Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey1.17
30Cornell University0.97
30Seton Hall University0.97
30University of Notre Dame0.97
30University of Pennsylvania0.97
30University of Toronto0.97
30University of Virginia0.97
36Leiden University0.78
36Ohio State University0.78
38Boston University0.58
38George Mason University0.58
38The New School0.58
38Pennsylvania State University0.58
38University of London0.58
38University of Maryland, College Park0.58
44Aberystwyth University0.39
44Australian National University0.39
44Brown University0.39
44Dartmouth College0.39
44Georgia Institute of Technology0.39
44Hertie School of Governance0.39
44University of British Columbia0.39
44University of California, Los Angeles0.39
44University of Georgia0.39
44Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University0.39
44University of St. Andrews0.39
44University of Sussex0.39
44University of Washington0.39
44Uppsala University0.39
58Albright College0.19
58Angelo State University0.19
58Arizona State University0.19
58Barcelona Institute of International Studies0.19
58Baylor University0.19
58Berlin Polytechnic0.19
58Carleton College0.19
58Carleton University0.19
58Carnegie Mellon University0.19
58Central European University0.19
58Clark University0.19
58Erasmus University Rotterdam0.19
58Florida International University0.19
58Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations0.19
58Hillsdale College0.19
58Indiana University, Bloomington0.19
58Institute of World Politics0.19
58Kennesaw State University0.19
58Michigan State University0.19
58Nanyang Technological University0.19
58National University of Singapore0.19
58Naval Postgraduate School0.19
58North Carolina State University0.19
58Northeastern University0.19
58Old Dominion University0.19
58Paris Nanterre University0.19
58Peking University0.19
58Pomona College0.19
58Royal Holloway, University of London0.19
58Rutgers University, New Brunswick0.19
58Sam Houston State University0.19
58St. Thomas Aquinas College0.19
58Catholic University of America0.19
58The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina0.19
58Troy University0.19
58Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University 0.19
58University of Arizona0.19
58University of Baltimore0.19
58University of California, Irvine0.19
58University of California, Santa Barbara0.19
58University of Colorado, Denver0.19
58University of Florida0.19
58University of Hawaii, Manoa0.19
58University of Hong Kong0.19
58University of Kent0.19
58University of Kentucky0.19
58University of Minnesota, Twin Cities0.19
58University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill0.19
58University of South Carolina, Columbia0.19
58University of Sydney0.19
58University of Warwick0.19
58University of Wisconsin, Madison0.19
58Virginia Tech0.19
58Washington University in St. Louis0.19
58Webster University0.19
58Western Michigan University0.19
58William & Mary0.19
58World Trade Institute University of Bern0.19
58Wright State University0.19
58Yonsei University0.19
RankSchoolPercentage
1Georgetown University67.39
2Johns Hopkins University61.59
3Harvard University58.7
4Tufts University39.13
5Princeton University34.78
6Columbia University26.81
7London School of Economics and Political Science20.29
8George Washington University17.39
9Stanford University14.49
10American University12.32
10Yale University12.32
12University of Oxford11.59
13University of Chicago5.8
14Sciences Po4.35
15King's College London3.62
16National War College2.9
16University of California, Berkeley2.9
18National Defense University2.17
18University of Cambridge2.17
18University of Denver2.17
18University of Pennsylvania2.17
18University of Texas at Austin2.17
18University of Virginia2.17
24Duke University1.45
24George Mason University1.45
24Liberty University1.45
24Naval Postgraduate School1.45
24Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University 1.45
24University of Michigan1.45
24University of Pittsburgh1.45
24William & Mary1.45
32Air War College0.72
32Arizona State University0.72
32Australian National University0.72
32Catholic University, Leuven0.72
32Cornell University0.72
32Florida International University0.72
32Iowa State University of Science and Technology0.72
32Leiden University0.72
32Massachusetts Institute of Technology0.72
32Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey0.72
32Missouri State University0.72
32National University of Singapore0.72
32Naval War College0.72
32Seton Hall University0.72
32Syracuse University0.72
32Texas A&M University0.72
32Tulane University0.72
32United States Military Academy, West Point0.72
32University of California, San Diego0.72
32University of Colorado, Boulder0.72
32University of Kentucky0.72
32University of London0.72
32University of Massachusetts, Amherst0.72
32University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill0.72
32University of Notre Dame0.72
32University of South Carolina, Columbia0.72
32University of St. Andrews0.72
32University of Sussex0.72
32University of Sydney0.72
RankSchoolPercentage
1Georgetown University73.17
2Johns Hopkins University65.85
3Harvard University52.03
4Columbia University42.28
5Tufts University39.84
6Princeton University38.21
7George Washington University21.14
8London School of Economics and Political Science17.07
9University of Oxford16.26
10Stanford University13.01
11Yale University8.94
12American University8.13
13Sciences Po6.5
13University of California, San Diego6.5
15University of Chicago5.69
16King's College London3.25
16New York University3.25
16University of California, Berkeley3.25
19University of Cambridge2.44
20Geneva Graduate Institute1.63
20Massachusetts Institute of Technology1.63
20National University of Singapore1.63
20Texas A&M University1.63
20University of London1.63
20University of Michigan1.63
20University of Texas at Austin1.63
20University of Virginia1.63
28Australian National University0.81
28Central European University0.81
28College of Europe, Belgium0.81
28Cornell University0.81
28Duke University0.81
28Institute of World Politics0.81
28Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey0.81
28National Defense University0.81
28Naval Postgraduate School0.81
28Northwestern University0.81
28Pace University0.81
28Pepperdine University0.81
28Sophia University0.81
28Syracuse University0.81
28Tulane University0.81
28University College London0.81
28University of California, Davis0.81
28University of Denver0.81
28University of Edinburgh0.81
28University of Pennsylvania0.81
28University of St. Andrews0.81
28University of Sussex0.81
28University of Tokyo0.81
28University of Washington0.81
28William & Mary0.81
RankSchoolPercentage
1Harvard University64.65
2Princeton University60.3
3Stanford University59.36
4Columbia University38
5University of Chicago27.6
6Yale University27.03
7Massachusetts Institute of Technology20.04
7University of California, San Diego20.04
9University of Michigan17.58
10University of California, Berkeley17.01
11University of Oxford12.85
12Georgetown University11.53
13London School of Economics and Political Science7.94
14Cornell University6.24
15Johns Hopkins University6.05
16University of Cambridge5.86
17Ohio State University5.48
18University of Pennsylvania5.29
19George Washington University4.91
19New York University4.91
21American University4.16
22University of California, Los Angeles3.78
23Duke University2.65
24Tufts University1.89
24University of Minnesota, Twin Cities1.89
26University of Texas at Austin1.7
27Emory University1.51
27University of Rochester1.51
27University of Toronto1.51
30Brown University1.32
30Pennsylvania State University1.32
30University of Virginia1.32
30University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee1.32
34Geneva Graduate Institute0.95
34Rice University0.95
34Sciences Po0.95
34University of Denver0.95
34University of Iowa0.95
34University of Southern California0.95
34Washington University in St. Louis0.95
41Aberystwyth University0.76
41Northwestern University0.76
41University of Amsterdam0.76
41University of Maryland, College Park0.76
41University of St. Andrews0.76
41University of Wisconsin, Madison0.76
47Australian National University0.57
47Baylor University0.57
47University of Georgia0.57
47University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill0.57
47University of North Texas0.57
47University of Notre Dame0.57
47Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University0.57
47Uppsala University0.57
55Boston College0.38
55Dartmouth College0.38
55Florida International University0.38
55George Mason University0.38
55Indiana University, Bloomington0.38
55Michigan State University0.38
55Queen's University, Canada0.38
55University of Arizona0.38
55University of Essex0.38
55University of London0.38
55University of Sussex0.38
55University of Warwick0.38
55University of Washington0.38
55Vanderbilt University0.38
55York University0.38
70Charles University0.19
70Corvinus University of Budapest0.19
70ETH Zurich0.19
70Eastern Illinois University0.19
70European University Institute0.19
70Free University of Berlin0.19
70Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations0.19
70Hebrew University of Jerusalem0.19
70Hillsdale College0.19
70Jagiellonian University0.19
70Kennesaw State University0.19
70King's College London0.19
70Koc University0.19
70Leiden University0.19
70Lund University0.19
70McGill University0.19
70Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey0.19
70National University of Singapore0.19
70Old Dominion University0.19
70Paris Nanterre University0.19
70Syracuse University0.19
70Texas A&M University0.19
70The New School0.19
70University College Cork0.19
70University of Bologna0.19
70University of California, Irvine0.19
70University of Connecticut0.19
70University of Copenhagen0.19
70University of Edinburgh0.19
70University of Hawaii, Manoa0.19
70University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign0.19
70University of Mississippi0.19
70University of Nebraska, Lincoln0.19
70University of Oklahoma0.19
70University of Ottawa0.19
70University of Pittsburgh0.19
70University of Queensland0.19
70University of São Paulo0.19
70University of Utah0.19
70University of Zaragoza0.19
70Virginia Tech0.19
RankSchoolPercentage
1Harvard University85.53
2Stanford University56.58
3Princeton University51.32
4Yale University42.11
5University of Oxford34.21
6Georgetown University31.58
7Columbia University27.63
8Johns Hopkins University25
9University of Chicago19.74
10London School of Economics and Political Science17.11
11University of California, Berkeley13.16
12Massachusetts Institute of Technology11.84
12University of Cambridge11.84
14Tufts University7.89
15George Washington University5.26
16American University3.95
16Duke University3.95
16University of Michigan3.95
19King's College London2.63
19New York University2.63
19Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University2.63
22Dartmouth College1.32
22Sciences Po1.32
22University of California, Los Angeles1.32
22University of Denver1.32
22University of Notre Dame1.32
22University of Pennsylvania1.32
22University of Texas at Austin1.32
RankSchoolPercentage
1Harvard University77.08
2Princeton University55.21
2Stanford University55.21
4Columbia University46.88
5Yale University33.33
6University of Oxford25
7Massachusetts Institute of Technology23.96
8Georgetown University22.92
9University of Chicago19.79
10Johns Hopkins University16.67
11University of California, Berkeley13.54
12Tufts University11.46
13University of Cambridge8.33
14University of California, San Diego7.29
14University of Michigan7.29
16London School of Economics and Political Science6.25
17Sciences Po5.21
18George Washington University4.17
19Cornell University3.12
20American University2.08
20Duke University2.08
20Ohio State University2.08
20University of California, Los Angeles2.08
24Australian National University1.04
24King's College London1.04
24National University of Singapore1.04
24New York University1.04
24Northwestern University1.04
24Pennsylvania State University1.04
24University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign1.04
24University of London1.04
24University of Pennsylvania1.04
24University of St. Andrews1.04
24University of Virginia1.04
24University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee1.04

These results should look familiar to those who follow national undergraduate rankings. Ivy League schools, Stanford University, the University of Chicago, and a few large public universities were favored across the board. But a handful of outliers punched well above their weight: Georgetown University, American University, George Washington University, Tufts University, and William & Mary all placed much higher here compared with their rankings in U.S. News & World Report , widely considered the most influential college ranking in the United States. In fact, Georgetown stands out as the top undergraduate choice among policymakers and think tank staff.

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Master’s Programs

For master’s students hoping to pursue a policy career, all three groups we surveyed expressed a preference for programs on the East Coast. Only a few schools located west of the Rocky Mountains made the top 20 in each list. Respondents also highlighted several options outside the United States in the top 20: IR faculty included four international programs, while policymakers included five—all located in Europe—and think tankers included eight, one of which is in Asia.

Ph.D. Programs for Academics

IR faculty members’ rankings of Ph.D. programs have proved remarkably stable over the years. Between our 2017 survey and our most recent one, no top 15 program has moved more than one spot in either direction; in fact, most held the same rank. Additionally, policymakers and think tank staff appeared to value academic Ph.D. programs located in Washington, D.C., and outside the United States much more than U.S.-based IR scholars did.

Ph.D. Programs for Policymakers

When asked about doctoral students pursuing a policy career, all three groups we surveyed showed a preference for institutions with strong connections to Washington. Schools such as George Washington University, Georgetown University, and American University are ranked higher for students pursuing policy careers than for those hoping to enter academia. Conversely, institutions such as the University of Chicago and Massachusetts Institute of Technology are ranked lower for policy careers than academic ones. This shift highlights the importance of proximity to policy centers and the availability of practical engagement opportunities in shaping perceptions of a program’s value for a policy-oriented career in IR.

Advice to Prospective Students

Prospective students would do well to explore the specific features of various programs rather than focusing solely on a broad reputational ranking, which tells us little about a program’s regional, functional, or methodological strengths. For example, both academic and policymaker respondents who specialize in international political economy and/or trade policy ranked the London School of Economics master’s program higher than respondents who focus on security policy. Similarly, academics who specialize in the study of Latin America ranked the University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. program higher for an academic career than their non-Latin Americanist colleagues.

Still, prospective students should keep in mind that reputation matters. Although reputation may be an imperfect indicator of quality, it is a strong indicator of perceived quality within the field. A program’s standing can have conscious and unconscious effects on graduate school admissions committees, scholarship committees, and hiring managers in the public, private, and higher education sectors. For this reason, our ranking provides a systematic measure of these perceptions to assist prospective students in making informed choices as they plan for their future.

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Advancing a Global Affairs Career

The intersection of large-scale challenges and technological advancements demands a broader range of knowledge and skills from international relations professionals. Learn about the impact this is having on employment trends in the latest FP Graduate School Guide .

To learn how your academic institution can be part of the FP Guides, contact Director of Academic Partnerships: Sherri Greeves, [email protected] .

Irene Entringer García Blanes is a senior project manager for the Teaching, Research, and International Policy Project at William & Mary. Twitter:  @EntringerIrene

Susan Peterson is the Wendy and Emery Reves professor of government and international relations at William & Mary.

Michael J. Tierney is the George and Mary Hylton professor of international relations and director of the Global Research Institute at William & Mary. Twitter:  @MikeTierneyIR

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I moved to Thailand for graduate school. The free degree I earned isn't recognized in the US, but it inspired my side business.

  • Charissa Enget, 29, was granted a full-ride scholarship to earn a master's degree in Thailand.
  • She thought the campus was in Bangkok, but it was in Khampaeng Saen — a district two hours away.
  • After returning to the US, she found out the degree was not American-accredited, but it inspired her side business.

Insider Today

This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Charissa Enget, a content creator and cybersecurity architect who gained her graduate degree in Thailand. It has been edited for length and clarity.

My family moved around when I was a kid. We spent two years in China and a few more in Venezuela. Those experiences sparked my interest in living abroad again as an adult.

So, after I graduated with a mechanical engineering degree from Oklahoma State University in 2017 and was trying to decide where to go for a graduate degree , I thought it could be the perfect opportunity.

I was open to moving anywhere and also applied to schools in Spain and New Zealand, but Kasetsart University in Thailand was the first school to offer me a full ride for the two-year Master of Engineering program.

My mom freaked out about how far away I would be. She didn't come around until the day we went to the airport. Her anxiousness had gotten me a bit scared of going as well. But I had come up with a plan: if things went south, I would just ditch school and spend all the money I'd saved on a long vacation .

I thought my school was in the capital, but found out it was in the countryside

When university representatives picked me up at the airport and told me it would be a two-hour ride to the campus, I was confused.

"What do you mean it's a two-hour journey? It's only 20 minutes away," I said. They looked at each other and started laughing.

They replied, "That's the Bangkok campus. You're going through the Kamphaeng Saen campus!"

My whole stomach dropped. I had no idea what I was getting into. When I applied for the scholarship, I thought Bangkok was the only campus.

It turns out that the school has three other campuses. I had misunderstood the university website, probably because it's mostly in Thai, and had been reading the translated copy.

I felt lonely for the first few months

Since the students on campus didn't speak English, my professor was the only person I could talk to. Sometimes, I would go for days without speaking to anybody except my mom on the phone.

Depending on the class, the professors would either teach in Thai and translate it to English for me, or I just got taught one-on-one.

I thought about quitting a few times during the first couple of weeks but decided to give myself six months and try to learn the language . My plan was that if I still hated it, then I could quit.

I tried my hardest to learn Thai. I studied it for about two hours every day on an app called ThaiPod101. After four months, I understood my first spoken sentence. Six months later, I could have basic conversations.

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I made some good Thai friends, and that made life way better. I got enveloped in Thai culture because I could talk to them. My Thai friends would invite me to their houses on the weekends to have dinner with their families. They accepted me with open arms.

The university experience was different from what I was used to

In my Thai university, they were taught engineering from the ground up. For example, they would learn how to program a scoreboard and make it work because they build everything to save on cost. So, I learned more in-depth about all these technologies.

My American university felt more innovative . As an undergraduate in the US, I had to think creatively to solve engineering problems. In Thailand, they preferred that I follow procedures and instruction manuals.

The cost of living was also much lower. I didn't cook at all for two years, as every meal costs around $1.50.

I lived in an off-campus dorm, and it was fully furnished with a TV, refrigerator, bathroom, and balcony. The cost was covered by my scholarship.

Without a scholarship, the graduate program would have still been more affordable than pursuing a graduate degree in the US.

According to Kasetsart University's  website , master's students pay around $1,200 to $1,500 a year for tuition and an additional international student fee of $512 per semester.

In comparison, tuition for a similar program at Oklahoma State University for out-of-state students, excluding other fees, is $17,890 a year.

I've moved back to the US but travel back to Thailand often

After completing my graduate degree in 2020, I returned to the US. Although my master's degree was not American-accredited, it did make for good conversations during interviews. I now work as a cybersecurity architect.

I've also started a side business, where I run group tours of around 20 people to Thailand once or twice a year. We visit places like Chiang Mai and Bangkok to see waterfalls and hill tribes and just experience Thailand together. I charge around $1,800 to $2,000 per person, depending on the destination.

Now, I live in Houston, and in my two years there, I've only met two of my neighbors.

But in Thailand, people were always outside everywhere I walked, and they talked and got to know me.

I liked that about living in Thailand — you're never lonely there.

Do you have a story about choosing to attend college outside the US that you want to share? Get in touch with the reporter, Erin: [email protected] .

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A2i Immersion Week 2024 at NC State University: Bridging Academia and Industry

A2i participants listening to a presentation.

On June 24-27, NC State University held its signature A2i Immersion Week event, where 50 graduate students and postdoctoral scholars from across 24 different departments immersed themselves in an unparalleled experience designed to bridge the gap between academia and industry. The A2i Immersion Week provided a dynamic platform for these emerging professionals to explore their future careers in industry, guided by leading industry experts and supported by a robust lineup of sponsors— BASF , BD , Hitachi Energy , Milliken & Company , ParkerLORD , and Syngenta .

Over the course of four intensive days, participants delved into key topics essential for a successful transition from academic to industry roles. The agenda was packed with insights on Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in job searching, professionalism in the workplace, and the intricacies of strategy, vision, and teamwork within industry settings. A significant portion of the week focused on understanding the product life cycle, rotational programs, and navigating management and leadership tracks.

The week was greatly enhanced by the involvement of our six key sponsors. Each sponsor offered their unique perspective, with industry leaders leading presentations and participating in networking sessions throughout the event. This interaction not only provided participants with invaluable feedback and insights but also served as an excellent opportunity for companies to showcase their organizations. For graduate students, it was a chance to connect directly with potential roles and opportunities within these organizations, bridging the gap between academic training and real-world application.

A2i Immersion Week Participants June 2024.

Interactive Learning and Networking

One of the highlights of Immersion Week was the interdisciplinary case study that participants undertook. Divided into teams of varying majors, the scholars navigated through the stages of the product life cycle, applying their academic knowledge to practical industry scenarios. This hands-on experience allowed them to collaborate across disciplines, mirroring the real-world teamwork they’ll encounter in their careers.

In addition to the case study, participants refined their communication skills through personalized feedback on their elevator pitches, research pitches, and use of the STAR technique for interview questions. Our sponsors and campus partners were instrumental in this process, joining us to provide valuable insights and feedback. Their involvement was crucial in helping participants articulate their skills and experiences more effectively to future employers.

Another key highlight was the etiquette dinner held on Thursday evening. This event provided participants with a valuable opportunity to practice professional dining etiquette in a formal setting. The evening focused on the nuances of business dining, including table manners, conversation skills, and networking strategies. This experience was designed to help participants make a positive impression in future professional settings and enhance their overall professionalism.

The Career Fair: A Gateway to Opportunities

The culmination of A2i Immersion Week was the career fair held on Friday, June 28, which welcomed over 350 graduate students and postdocs from NC State University. Open to the entire graduate student body and postdoc community, the event featured 15 companies, including All4 , ARA , BASF , BD , EPRI , Hitachi Energy , M3 , Milliken & Company , ParkerLORD , Sandia National Laboratories , SANVEO , Syngenta , City of Clayton , US Army , and US Navy . The fair provided a valuable opportunity for participants to explore potential career paths and network with industry leaders. This successful career fair was made possible through a strong partnership with the university’s Career Development Center.

Three individuals talking at a NC State Career Fair.

Feedback from attendees was overwhelmingly positive, with many considering Immersion Week one of the most impactful experiences of their graduate careers. One participant said:

It has been an amazing experience. Kudos to everyone involved. Most important workshop I’ve taken!

They appreciated the crucial insights and connections gained as they prepare to transition into industry roles. The program not only deepened their understanding of industry dynamics but also equipped them with the tools and confidence necessary for a successful career shift.

Looking Ahead

As the week wrapped up, the consensus was clear: A2i Immersion Week was a resounding success. The collaborative efforts of NC State University and its sponsors have continued to set a high standard for preparing graduate students and postdoctoral scholars for industry careers. The knowledge gained, connections made, and skills developed during this immersive experience will undoubtedly pave the way for the next generation of innovators and leaders.

A heartfelt thank you to our sponsors, speakers, and participants for making A2i Immersion Week an unforgettable and impactful event. We look forward to seeing the remarkable contributions these talented individuals will bring to the industry in the years to come.

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ChBE PhD student awarded Quad Fellowship

Todd Whittaker

The Quad Fellowship aims to build connections among the next generation of scientists and technologists by fostering academic excellence and promoting cross-cultural understanding. The award will support Whittaker's research on catalytic phenomena in electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers and batteries. With the expected rapid increase in renewable electricity, Whittaker's research aims to develop rigorous experimental and theoretical frameworks to understand what drives reactivity at electrochemical interfaces and leverage those insights to design superior catalysts for a more sustainable future.

"I am extremely proud to represent Australia as a scientist at this scale," Whittaker said. "I come from a small town in rural Australia, where this career path is relatively uncommon. It excites me to know that my research, which is mostly directed at engineering renewable energy systems, will contribute to the long-term protection of vulnerable rural communities like mine."

Now in its second year, the Quad Fellowship supports exceptional master's and doctoral students pursuing studies in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in the United States. Initially supporting students from the four Quad countries, the program has expanded this year to include students from various ASEAN countries.

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Department of Psychology College of Social Science

Introducing new graduate student seoyeong jeong.

August 7, 2024 - Shelly DeJong

A photo introducing Seoyeong Jeong

Name: Seoyeong Jeong (she/her) 

Hometown: I grew up in Gwangyang, a small and peaceful city in southern South Korea. When I was 20, I moved to Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, to attend university. 

M.S. Yonsei University (Industrial and Organizational Psychology) 

B.A. Yonsei University (Major: Psychology / Minor: Applied Statistics) 

Tell us about your background/experience.  

Hello everyone! I am thrilled to be joining the Organizational Psychology PhD program at Michigan State University. While I'm excited to start my PhD program in the U.S., I also have some concerns about adapting to a new environment since I've only ever lived in South Korea. I would greatly appreciate it if you could share any insights about the new culture! 

During my master’s degree, I participated in several research projects that explored the safety climate in hospitals, the relationship between daily micro-break and well-being after work, and the positive effect of cooperation across diverse generations. Based on these experiences, I have developed a keen research interest in research areas related to occupational health psychology. 

In addition, I am interested in learning and applying new statistical methods. That is why I minored in applied statistics during my undergraduate and took as many statistics courses as possible during my master’s degree. Despite these efforts, I still want to delve into advanced statistical methods (e.g., network analysis, multi-level analysis, and computational modeling) and to gain more research opportunities. I am anticipating collaborating with many faculty members and current students on various projects. 

I am happy to meet all of you and hope to form good relationships with the MSU OP members! 

Why grad school?  

Although I encountered some difficulties at times, developing my own research was an amazing experience. I feel like I am continuously learning and developing myself through this process. Therefore, I applied for the PhD program. 

What do you hope to research while you're here?  

There are two main research topics that I would like to study during my doctoral degree. 

First, I am planning to research topics related to occupational health psychology (OHP). I am interested in both employees’ psychological and physical well-being (e.g., eating habits, quality of sleep, and physical activity after work). Thus, I want to examine which organizational factors (e.g., workload, social support, and break time during work hours) affect employees’ well-being in their life domain and investigate the specific mechanism involved. 

Furthermore, I aim to investigate the well-being of older workers, with a specific focus on their distinct characteristics. I endeavor to explore the predictor of successful adaptation of older workers and, ultimately, to suggest how we can help them maintain their performance and well-being. 

Second, I intend to investigate strategies for improving the accuracy of measurement. To achieve this, I want to study item response theory (IRT) in depth. Additionally, I would like to examine ways to overcome the limitation of relying solely on self-report surveys by incorporating additional methods such as game-based assessment and text analysis. 

Why are you interested in Organizational Psychology?   

Through an internship in my third year of university, I realized the profound impact of work on one’s life. Specifically, dynamics in organizations, such as the interaction between members and leaders or the relationship between work and life domains, fascinate me the most about organizational psychology. 

In addition, I believe that majoring in organizational psychology would be a good chance for me since I could comprehensively learn about measurement, psychometrics, and advanced statistics. 

Therefore, I decided to pursue a doctoral degree in organizational psychology. 

In your free time, what do you like to do?  

In my free time, I enjoy exercises such as Pilates, yoga, and weight training. Additionally, I love watching video clips about pandas or the history of war on YouTube. (Actually, I am a BIG fan of the panda named Fubao. I think she is the cutest panda in the world!) 

Sometimes, I hang out with my friends exploring delicious restaurants. Let me know if you would like to discover some nice restaurants in East Lansing with me!

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Pharmacy launches online graduate pharmacometrics program

campus news

Carrie Hoefer outside the pharmacy museum in the Pharmacy Building.

Carrie Hoefer, director of online programs at the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, created two new online graduate programs: pharmacometrics and personalized pharmacotherapy, which begins this fall, and pharmaceutical sciences, which will launch in fall 2025. Photo: Douglas Levere

By LAURIE KAISER

Published August 5, 2024

When Carrie Hoefer became director of online programs at the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences in January 2023, her main goal was to get an online version of the pharmacometrics and personalized pharmacotherapy (PPP) graduate program up and running by fall 2024.

With 13 students currently enrolled for the 2024-25 academic year, almost three times the number for the on-campus program, she appears to have achieved her goal.

“We already have a wonderful PPP program on campus that really hits a lot of the boxes for students who recently earned their undergraduate degrees in biology or chemistry or pharmacy,” says Hoefer, who also serves as associate dean for undergraduate programs and clinical assistant professor in the pharmacy school. “I really wanted to create an asynchronous online program for working professionals across the country and even other parts of the world.”

PPP is a rather niche discipline that includes pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), the study of how drugs move through the body and how the body responds to specific drugs, respectively.

Fewer than half of U.S. pharmacy schools include these two subsets of pharmaceutical science and only one other institution in the country — the University of Maryland — offers an online master’s degree in pharmacometrics and personalized pharmacotherapy, Hoefer points out.

Two new online programs in two years

Enrollment in UB’s online master’s program represents a near three-fold increase over the campus version of PPP , which began in 2018 under the direction of SUNY Distinguished Professor William Jusko. Hoefer credits this to the program’s ability to recruit graduate students from across the country.

“We are seeing the online PPP program attract everyone from recent graduates to working pharmacists and even medical doctors who want to gain expertise in this discipline,” Hoefer says.

Hoefer also created a two-year online graduate program in pharmaceutical sciences that will launch in fall 2025. This master’s program, which immerses students in diverse aspects of drug action — from drug discovery to drug evaluation — also aims to attract more professionals who need the flexibility of an asynchronous online program.

“We are so pleased with the work that Dr. Hoefer has accomplished in just a short time,” says Gary M. Pollack, professor and dean of the pharmacy school. “She is helping our pharmacy school continue on its upward trajectory with in-demand offerings and increased enrollment. Both the pharmaceutical sciences and the pharmacometrics and personalized pharmacotherapy programs will create a pathway for current research professionals, as we well as new graduates, to advance career opportunities in drug discovery, evaluation and development.”

Individualized drug treatment

“At UB, we’re very well known for pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics,” Hoefer notes.

Pharmacometrics goes a step further with more quantitative modeling for a drug’s journey through the body.

“Pharmacometrics is really tracking everything to do with taking medication — from being absorbed in your body to being distributed, metabolized and excreted,” Hoefer explains. “It exams the link between biology, the physiology of an individual, and pharmacology to design more individualized dosage regimens of not only current prescription medications, but also those currently in clinical trials.”

The growing popularity of genomics and DNA ancestry tests such as 23andMe dovetail with this branch of pharmacy, which is more focused on how drugs affect an individual.

“It makes sense to focus on an individual’s DNA manual and how that manual of the body can have different responses to the drug,” Hoefer says.

The overall model of the drug can continue to be individualized based on multiple co-variables, such as age and ethnicity.

Pharmacometrics, she explains, combines multiple facets of drug design, development and trial information to aid in regulatory decisions and predict undesired side effects of adverse drug reactions.

New micro-credential

Having expertise in the PPP discipline makes graduates more attractive to employers.

“Companies are seeking our students because we are the powerhouse of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and now pharmacometrics, and this new program encompasses all of it,” Hoefer says. “A lot of employers are looking for individuals who have this pharmacometrics background because it’s looking at each stage of the drug development process in a quantitative way.”

The pharmacy school also offers a micro-credential program in pharmacometrics modeling, which provides a snippet of the graduate program over three semesters. A dozen students began this micro-credential in spring 2024 and are currently on their way to becoming the first cohort to earn this new micro-credential. Several students are considering continuing on with the master’s in PPP following their completion of the micro-credential, Hoefer adds.

“What we’re seeing with our online programs are people who really want to move up in their jobs or excel in their careers,” she says. “They just need that additional certificate or diploma that says, ‘I’m an expert in this.’”

PhD Student Evelyn Coker Selected as GEDI Scholar of the American Evaluation Association

Headshot of Evelyn Coker

  • Expand the pool of graduate students of color and from other under-represented groups who have extended their research capacities to evaluation.
  • Stimulate evaluation thinking concerning under-represented communities and culturally responsive evaluation.
  • Deepen the evaluation profession’s capacity to work in racially, ethnically and culturally diverse settings.

Evelyn’s research interests include social-emotional learning for urban adolescent minority females and violence prevention/intervention.

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    Todd Whittaker, a Chemical and Biological Engineering PhD student in the Holewinski and Musgrave research groups, has been awarded the Quad Fellowship, a prestigious fellowship for citizens of the "Quad countries" (USA, Japan, India and Australia).Whittaker, a citizen of Australia, was one of 50 students selected as a 2024 Quad Fellow. The fellowship is administered by the Institute of ...

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    Meet Seoyeong Jeong, an incoming graduate student in the Organizational Psychology research area. Name: Seoyeong Jeong (she/her) Hometown: I grew up in Gwangyang, a small and peaceful city in southern South Korea. When I was 20, I moved to Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, to attend university. Education:

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